Chapter 13 – Overview

Chapter 13 – Overview ............................................................................... 1

13.1 Introduction.................................................................................... 2
2 Electric Circuits Concepts Durham

13.1 Overview
The table is an overview of techniques to resolve network problems.
Name Form 1 Form 2

1
Laplace s = σ + jω −j=
j
s
Durham frequency
ψ= ψ = j
ratio ω σ =0

Durham pq pq bYS dT sY
electromagnetic energy W = W=
Law t t sS sT sY
3 Measures V , I, t Voltage, Current, Time

Apparent power S = VI * Product

V
Ohm’s Law Z= Ratio
I
td = tV − t I θ = ∠V − ∠I = ∠Z = ∠S
Time delay
= cos −1 pf = 2π ft

1 1
3 Elements Z ( s ) = R + sL + Z ( jω ) = R + jω L +
sC jωC
Complex impedance Z ( s) = R +ψ ( X L − X C ) Z ( jω ) = R + j ( X L − X C )

Complex power S ( s ) = P +ψ (QL − QC ) S ( jω ) = P + j (QL − QC )

1
Reactance X L = ωL XC =
ωC
Kirchhoff Laws KVL KCL

Mesh / nodal analysis ΣV = 0 around mesh or ΣI = 0 at node or point

loop
Substitute Ohm V = IZ for Substitute Ohm I = V Z for
V I
Solve for unknown I Solve for unknown V
One-Port Series Parallel

Single-phase Same I, V divides across Z Same V, I divides through Z

1 1
Independent sources ZTotal = ΣZ =Σ
Z Total Z
Z Adjacent Z
VZ = VSource I Z = I In Opposite
ΣZ ΣZ
Chapter 13 Overview 3

Two-Port Delta or Pi (Δ – Π) Wye or Tee (Y – T)

Zc
3-phase a b
V V 1 3
ZP = P ZP = P Z1 Z2
A phase is an IP IP n
impedance VLine − Line = VPhase VLine − Line = 3VPhase Zb Z3 Za

Dependent sources I Line = 3I Phase I Line = I Phase

S3 Ph = 3VL I L = 3VP I P S3 Ph = 3VL I L = 3VP I P 2 c 4

Delta-Wye Delta-Wye Wye-Delta

conversion
Zb Z c Z1Z 2 + Z 2 Z 3 + Z 3 Z1 Z
Z1 = Za =
Z a + Zb + Z c Z1
Equivalent source Thevenin Norton VTH
Vs
Find ZEQ at terminals Find VTH at terminals Find ISC at terminals
Replace source by Open circuit terminals. Short circuit terminals.
internal Z
Combine Z into Calculate V across Z at Calculate I that bypasses Z at
equivalent terminals terminals
VTH
Z EQ =
I SC
Dr. Marcus O. Durham, PhD, PE $
www.DrMod.com universal
March 13, 2007 engineering
symbol

$, t, quality
engineering trade-offs

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