---.~----- ..

-----

I ;

/ P p
~ lj
I - -
I f\
I
L :/A s
E
I -
L
A lo»
~~ S I
~~ I
S:S L __ -,
~'"' ~- I (5 E E
~-, "_r • .r, -
_~O- P
~~~
.~....,~
.... ,.,.,....
"'1"~~:
~:(! f:tiJm 0, @ t @)
~
J
P E b
-
A L PL A-E

i !

-2

F~B = 60kN

A

I

O.3m

L

B

A =500mm2 E = 70GPa

SAMPLE PROBLEM"

The rigid bar BDE is supported by two links AB and CD. Link AB is made of aluminum (E = 70 CPa) and has a cross-sectional area of 500 oom2; link CD is made of steel (E' = 200 CPa) and has a cross-sectional area of 600 mm2• For the

3()..kN shcryvn.determme the dc8ectiOD (0) of B, (b) of D. (c) of E.

Free Body: Bar BDE

J

+ ~MIJ = 0: -(30 leN)(0.6 m) + FCD(0.2 m) = 0

FeD = +90 leN FCD = 90 kN ten.rion

-(30 leN )(0.4 m) - F ... (0.2 m). = 0

F ... = -8OleN

F ... = 60 kN compnwion

a. De8ection of B. Since the internal force in link AB is compressive, '" have P = -8OkN

PL (-60 X 1()3 N)(0.3 m) 6

8. = AE = (500 X 10-6 m2)(70 X 1()9 Pal = -514 X 10- m

The negative sign indicates a contraction of member AB, and, thus, an upwa deflectiOD of end B: 8.= 0.514 mm] .

h. Deflection of D. Since in rod CD, P = 90 kN, we write

8 _ PL _ (90 X 103N)(OA 00)

D - AE - (600 X 10 6 m2)(200 X 109 Pal

= 300 X 10-6 m 0D = 0.300 mmj,

FeD = 90kN

c

I

I A = 600 mill"

0.4 m E = 200 CPa

L

Co Deflection of Eo We denote by B' and D' the displaced positions of poj Band D. Since the bar BDE is rigid, points B', D', and E' lie in a straight line ; we write

FeD = 90kN

BB' BH DD' = HD

EE' HE DD' - HD

0.514 mm _ (200 mm) - :t

O.300mm - %

,; = 73.7

81r (400 mm) + (73.7 mm)

-=-=-~- = ~----==-=--'---~

0.300 mm 73.7 mID

81) = 1.928 rnm]

,3·

.-~~-~.--.-- .. -~~-~----

-~~ ~~~ ~-M-"'"; -N~"'" ~ ............ ~

~. s}"' ........ ~ ....t\

\ .... -v 1, "\..t.AV'r .... ~tcA. ~ V\ ; \It. ()

r,t r,

/

t

I I

I I

I I

d~)1

I I

J : :

~\ L J

T 1~

F, ~ r,

i r \

! Ux~~ J

c~)

f

f

_(\o~ • ~~~ n~~

~~N -;~"' ;

6

~- ------ -- .. -.--- .. ------~-

//// C
L, p= l t: .J[~A .P.et -tA.. \'V\ \ V\ .e

8
aBc; (f8A
A

Fee
St> In (i) Fts D
"*
( E1f-~ \:~..,.\ IAtn) jFsct PA.B = rl- 0:

FA!

* ~{A,.t;o-.. ~ ;1~ ~ U.VI~ ",al.,)A I

It { 't:

CA..t\, S l> vf l ,

/

,

__ ••••• ,_. • __ .. _c ••• _

[ s: I ~ f hJB L ~ = I f8c 1..,

tiB EA EA

FecL, EA

(;) he ;Ot:;-(}./h ,')-,!
r; I
{J, LlT j 1

.~~----~~ --~- ... -- .... _------_ •.... _-_ ... __ ..

•

•

• •

• •

• •

AT

/_

~AT

Iz ~~J

~~

£'= d.IJTL

J == pL == o{~TL £A

~

· '. p = 01 AT (E A )

0(1.1 (j'T = o<lJ TEl .

p

·'.

K

~600

/ / /' .B

~tAd /PI A~ Ci7 A ~ is

AJ;

.Pc

CI<

»:

,/

0f~ = 9DOkN G

(2) (.lHpaf,6;_g,'I;J PAA =- 0 =

.~.- .

•

--._ .........

f ~ - JOb X IS"D)tJO-3_) POf) YIo1; ( j6PY/';l)

/'

$kC

!P&('/SD>JbV 86DXJD'fftx>)t'JO-~

/'

SBk

kN

[0= ¢'~~-h-}9-01 --~

.4-01@

fA . J~ 3 ;:-/11

RJ ~ .k77)<N

(tt) Sc cP) OA
f~p ~ Fa -FD
If-. ) r- t
d(
_U~ t::j)I

r :D
7sJcJV A B

~""'" ~~~

,::""

u'l"-'<I,

s:~~

-~~ ~~~ M~M

o:"I~"':':

.......... ~

/111 /,!; /J7 E Ism 1

,,!SkAJ

tA =- &13 =- ?c> GAl 1m2

AI\ = AB = 4-CD m m "

~ l.

I'

,

I

I

I I

I

- 7t>j'! ~~

~f~ = b 'r
1- ';:IS + t; t ~E. t rp - 01 (])
EM]) =- D ~
[(1JS)(4) - 3 ~ - \'s fl1 = ~I /?inole(MYlecl4f"P-€

~

~/ (JJefiyme/ ;t7!a-~

~~~ ~~~ www www

~~~

000

Il')e;;

_NO."

~~~;

~~~;

SA _

---

3

II s~ _ F ... LA

A. ~A. AA

Ell As

MN i

~fSt; 1m z I I

-===-f ;

!

+-----

I

I

I

I

~~-
~.~
~~«
!J~.;:I ?,.sl<'rV
~~~
~~~
:!~~
::::::: I
'''''% lYn fiSt?'
~~., 1.5 vn
~g
-~.
_"..,0. •
==~ ~
~':;t.:: ~ ~A ~------~2}:)
~~·i Sg )
- (SA = Z bf!,
-
l 3 LS-
-
~A - FI\ LA £n FB LB
- -
~I\ AA Ell As \ -

i (t..

'7 fA =- 6'1\ APt = ~ tB -= 6 11 A 5

DfL I~ = Z-Fsl® 1{51\ == 26~1

~

~tve CD )rt>1 (D •

) fA = ~ }ot>J C T )

fi - 4-~ ~rJ C T ) fA

At~

fb ~ - 4-5 f-N I

I

I

I

MN i

'L,C'o 1m z I

-==-~

I

i

!

i 0

~ 1_~_C_S._q. 3_\')\ nt_I

______ ~ t~~h-\p\l cU-53~_ 1-l>/Hf'r:j

t l' 1"

A B

D

+-1-

k·30mhl~

i :bot.€. "'" iV\6 chM~.e; ~ Q", ~~ lR ~ AB.> ~) /1(' .

~l· L >'11\)

I e x = + ( 6" - 11 (f ~ )

;

Ox = bAa

l_ AB 30tnm

C £ B C (' -: .' - be C!

L'-f = S ( ~. ~B( _- D • (.'/

hlota (A C ) 7, = r;, g) 7. ;- (_B C)~

T~ke J ~f(1M,~\ \ 6..~ \0\,\

6

llAC)C dAc) t== ;;I AB @AE» T .2 Be (dB c)
Z. A Co z_ q"
tv~ dAC - SAC

d~B - S/tB
d Be - Sf>C
~WW
~~~
~ ....
~::-::! ~
~~~
....,.,."w)
~~~
..a." .........
~~~ ~ SAC AB rAB .Be
0'00 ~!>C
...,~~ t
-~" -
IZIQ:I<D" Ac Ac
~MM
"",,;. .... ~
.......... ~
~~., Ac - (_ 3 r/- + 3 D" )~ 3 D rfE. min
1 - -:)

J. r I x I 0 -b In

=====--- Q

--~ ,-~------~-- .. ------- ..

--.--- -1-w------·

I

i

i

- ""~

~~~

-..,(,.-.' "'''' ..... ~

.. Determi~e (a) the compressive force in the bars shown after a temperature rise of 2OO°F, (b) the corresponding change in length of the aluminum bar.

0.02 in.

~ r-12in·-"~I·-15in.---.l"J

)~\ V\)

\he'l.(,M~ £ )(~V\.n..i<n. ~ \.e,~ QQQ,W\Q.t.--\ tl ~ 'V\"Q"\- ~r?tro-.\\\eJ

Bronze

A = 2.5 in2

E = 15 X lOS psi

a = 10.1 x 1O-6;oF FIg. P2.4S

Aluminum A = 3 in2

E = 10 X lOS psi

a = 12.8 x 1O-6;oF

~~( ~ l -= (eX &. T L ) B + ( 0( ~ T L ) A (

= lLD#1 Xl;~)('l~)((L) + (ll~R')(l~<:> (z"o\J)( It;) = 6\ 1~ '+ )( 1 ~ ... 2. l "

\,"""',,-1 ~av-.. NI) t\J{IH.)eJ (~~U v~,i..,"\ ,V\ ftr(~)

~ III =

~L rL E A )~ t t. A

CS)(I2.) QS'f,,\t:Jb) (2.s)

®

-l

r

I

I

I

Al The rigid beam is supported by a pinned support and two deformable columns. Determine the axial stress in column A and B due to the 100 kips force applied to the beam. ...

31t ~ (~XJJ.) =3 PE>(4Xb)
l2~\ObJCq ) >/\10",( 3
PA === 8 PB @)

(b -,If\1o CD
7SPB bDo f:.iff)
$;A PB - 8 ripA
• l-I"
PA- Gq ~if/.) 100 kiP'"

Beam

~3ft+ 3~t14 3~t~

IwK?,

For material A

For material B

E = 2x106 psi A = 9 in2

I :: 15.2 in4

E = 3x106 psi A = 3 in2

I = 6.75 in4

,
3PBtQ ~ t'fiO (j)
- aOD 64
f;,/.l-
~} u,h\ro.J·'j_., \t\t~ ~ ~A - =- 7.// C ~
q
£A = 3gB
PittA = 3 P&LB ~B ~ ~
- = r:?-.b7
3
tf\ AA ~ As cc)
;;;;~

~~~.=. . :-..0-

.~~~

~~~

-

e x = 4:-- 0 \:) _)J ~'a = - ~ fA

[;AX -\RQ.. pto..~ ,i ~ ,lC\\I\f_ t't~ •

1V\o\t~ cJ_ - ~Q.J ybl\Q-j ~t-ee \. J

/.1- X )0' p~

G. ...

$.b >(lC \p/lA._

-

/_~,_ (vEx -r i:t )

r /~-x ,,/' {o 15J'/ (r;<>D'.( lo-6_) 1 (-1"6 XI';')) I-e- 3~VZ.

C)4~ p~ (T~

~~~ "'o;I.i~ i:ZI ,,~~

000 ~ao

_N~ ~~~ ... .-.,...,

I"'II"'I~l ...... ;

4j G~J¢ =fftXlD~(-hfDY)O-t:J

- I/~o /J1)'t'