Jadual 7: Insiden Kemiskinan Tegar Mengikut Etnik, Strata dan Negeri, Malaysia, 1984-2007

Table 7: Incidence of Hardcore Poverty by Ethnicity, Strata and State, Malaysia, 1984-2007

1984 1987 1989a 1992 1995 1997 1999b 2002 2004 2007
Malaysia 6.9 5.1 3.9 2.9 2.0 1.4 1.9 1.0 1.2 0.7
Etnik/Ethnic
Bumiputera 9.9 7.4 5.8 4.4 3.2 2.2 2.9 1.6 1.9 1.0
Cina/Chinese 2.2 1.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1
India/Indians 1.9 1.8 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Lain-lain/Others 7.1 5.2 3.4 3.2 2.8 0.9 5.9 0.8 1.2 1.4
Strata
Bandar/Urban 2.4 1.9 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3
Luar Bandar/Rural 9.3 6.7 5.2 5.1 3.6 2.5 3.6 2.6 2.9 1.4
Negeri/State
Johor 3.1 2.6 1.5 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2
Kedah 13.5 9.8 8.4 5.4 3.7 3.9 3.0 2.0 1.3 0.3
Kelantan 15.5 7.6 7.2 8.7 7.4 5.8 6.1 3.4 1.3 1.5
Melaka 5.5 3.8 3.8 1.8 1.6 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
N.Sembilan 3.7 5.5 2.2 1.8 1.0 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1
Pahang 5.4 2.4 2.1 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.4
P.Pinang 4.1 4.0 2.1 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 - 0.1
Perak 6.7 5.8 4.9 1.9 1.9 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.7
Perlis 11.7 7.4 3.2 4.1 2.7 2.6 1.6 0.9 1.7 1.4
Selangor 2.5 1.9 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.04 0.1
Terengganu 11.6 15.1 10.4 9.2 7.5 5.2 5.1 2.2 4.4 0.8
Sabah/F.T.Labuan 9.7 8.7 9.3 6.8 4.9 1.9 7.1 4.0 6.5 3.7
Sarawak 10.0 4.4 3.3 3.0 1.3 0.7 3.0 1.8 1.1 0.7
F.T.KL 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.04 0.1 - - 0.2 0.1
F.T. Putrajaya - - - - - - - - - -
Nota/Note : Sumber/Source :
a
Mulai tahun 1989, data adalah berdasarkan kepada warganegara Malaysia 1) Penyiasatan Selepas Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan, 1970 (rujukan 1970)
Starting 1989, data is based on Malaysian citizens Post Enumeration Survey of 1970 Population and Housing Census (reference 1970)
b
Mulai tahun 1999 dan seterusnya, pengiraan kemiskinan tegar adalah 2) Penyiasatan-penyiasatan Pendapatan Isi Rumah
berdasarkan metodologi 2005 Household Income Surveys
From 1999 onwards, calculation of hardcore poverty is based on 2005 Methodology 3) Kompilasi statistik
Statistical compilations