‫ﺣﻠﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﺑﺒﻠﻴﻮﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻭﺧﺘﻰ‬
‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻐﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬
‫ﺟﻮﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩ‬۰‫ﺍ‬
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 ‫ﺃﻭﻻ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻋﺪﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﻰ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻮ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻮﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺏ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻝ ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻯ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﻱ ‪ : ‬ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﺭ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻮﻡ‬

‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪  ‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻄﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﻧﺐ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺔ‪  ­:‬ﺣﻴﺚ ‪ ‬ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺓ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻠﻴﻮﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪(۱‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻓﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻝ‪ ٤۱۷۷ ‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺟﺰﺕ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻨﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﻧﺐ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ‪ -:‬ﺣﻴﺚ ‪ ‬ﺗﻐﻄﻰ ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺓ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﺒﻠﻴﻮﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺓ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪(۲‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﺔ‪۱۹۱٤ ‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﺟﻴﺰﺕ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﻧﺐ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ­:‬ﺗﻐﻄﻰ ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺓ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻠﻴﻮﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪(۳‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺬﻭﻝ ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻗﺴﺎﻡ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻬﺪ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻰ ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪﺓ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺎﺕ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﻧﺐ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ‪ -:‬ﺣﻴﺚ ‪ ‬ﺗﻀﻢ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪(٤‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻼﻏﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺩﺑﻰ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻐﻮﻯ‪ -:‬ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ‪ ‬ﺗﻐﻄﻴﻬﺎ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻠﻴﻮﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ‪ ‬ﻫﻰ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪(٥‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬

‫!‪pdfMachine - is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease‬‬
‫!‪Get yours now‬‬
‫‪“Thank you very much! I can use Acrobat Distiller or the Acrobat PDFWriter but I consider your‬‬
‫‪product a lot easier to use and much preferable to Adobe's" A.Sarras - USA‬‬
 ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‪-:‬‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﻗﺴﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻨﺪﺭﺝ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺖ ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﻗﺴﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻗﺴﺎﻡ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻌﺔ ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ ‪ ‬ﻳﺨﺺ ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻦ ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﻘﺪﺓ ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻼﻏﺘﺔ ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﺼﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻟﻤﻮﺷﺤﺎﺕ‪ .‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻘﺖ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺬﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻗﺴﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﺛﻼﺙ‪ ‬ﻣﻼﺣﻖ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﺗﺒﻌﺖ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺣﻖ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻬﺎﺭﺱ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻴﺴﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﻎ ‪ ‬ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺓ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ‪  ۱۷ ‬ﻛﺸﺎﻑ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻭﻓﻬﺮﺱ‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ ‪ ‬ﺣﻘﻘﺖ ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺓ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺎﺭﺱ ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﻮﻋﻬﺎ ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺜﺮﺗﻬﺎ ‪ ‬ﻭﺩﻗﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺟﺰﺍءﺍ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺍ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻰ‪  ‬ﻟﻬﺬﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻠﻴﻮﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ‪ ‬ﺭﺗﺒﺖ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺓ ‪ ‬ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻗﺴﺎﻡ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﺔ ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻼﺣﻖ ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻬﺎﺭﺱ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﺎ‪ ‬ﻫﺠﺎﺋﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﺼﺎﻋﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻟﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﺎء‪ .‬‬
‫ﻭﺟﻌﻠﺖ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻤﺰﻳﺪ ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺟﺮﺍء ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ ‪٬ ‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ‪٬ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ‪  ٬‬ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ‪ ٬   ‬ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﻴﺮ‪٬‬‬
‫ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭﺍﺓ‪ ٬  ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﺟﻴﺰﺕ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪  ٬ ‬ﻭﺟﻬﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺟﺎﺯﺓ‪ ٬  ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‪   ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ‪٬‬ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﻟﺰﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻣﺮ‪٬‬ﻭﺍﻻﺷﺮﺍﻑ‪ ‬ﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﺪ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﻣﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪ ‬ﺣﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﻳﺸﻴﺮ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺭﻗﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸﺮﻓﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺷﺮﺍﻑ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻙ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺸﻴﺮ‪  ‬ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻓﺘﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ‪ ‬ﻧﻔﺴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺣﻖ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﺭﻛﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫!‪pdfMachine - is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease‬‬
‫!‪Get yours now‬‬
‫‪“Thank you very much! I can use Acrobat Distiller or the Acrobat PDFWriter but I consider your‬‬
‫‪product a lot easier to use and much preferable to Adobe's" A.Sarras - USA‬‬
 ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻌﺎ‪   ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‪-: ‬‬
‫‪ ۱‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪­: ‬‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ‪ ‬ﺗﺨﺺ ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺩﺏ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻰ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻼﻏﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻼﺩﺑﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺪﺭﺝ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺖ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ۲‬ﺣﺠﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪-: ‬‬
‫ﺗﻀﻢ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻠﻴﻮﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‪   ۱٤۷۷  ‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ۳‬ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ‪-: ‬‬
‫ﻫﺬﺓ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻠﻴﻮﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻗﺔ ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﻬﺎ ‪ ‬ﻻﻭﻋﻴﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻫﺪﻓﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺳﺎﺳﻰ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﻣﺴﺎ‪   ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﻧﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻯ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻓﻬﺎﺭﺱ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻼﺣﻖ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫‪۱‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﻂ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ‪ ‬ﺫﺍﺕ ‪ ‬ﺣﺠﻢ ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮﻭﺍﺳﻮﺩ ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﻬﻞ ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺔ ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺮﻳﺢ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪۲‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻘﺎﺭﻯ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻠﻴﻮﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺠﻠﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫‪۳‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻯ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ٥۷۰  ‬ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺍﻻﺳﻠﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺪﻯ‪ ‬ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺘﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻠﻴﻮﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‪ :‬‬
‫‪-‬ﺍﺳﻠﻮﺑﻬﺎ ‪ ‬ﻣﻼﺋﻢ ‪   ‬ﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻫﺎ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﺭﺳﻴﻦ ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﺎﺣﺜﻴﻦ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﻄﻠﻌﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ‬

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