‘ra, 18.20. Layout of «blank for an elipticl shell! Rand Rs are found bj applcation ofthe equatonst B= VG BF F Rd = By FOR FRR) Br = Ve =~ RB F Rem RB) + IR! + Dolh — Re) DIB REQUIREMENTS FOR RECTANGULAR DRAWS ‘The nun of drug operons required to completo a otangula shaped u is governed by saveral factors, auch as the quality of the ronteral and its thickness, Ag? the ea ‘nd the radius at the bottom edge of the part. © wing 1 DOE can De expremod in varioUs ways. Ovaf dups that are.” land square or nearly square cups, ¥ — bkttsnot four tetaepmnatetiet Trratio between Land G, the rio of the Blank 0 the punch area may be somewhat larger than for SqUtré boxes; the area ratio {increases to a maximum value of 4)4 a¢ a length-to-wicth ratio of and decreases 23 the length-to-width ratio increases. Draws may ‘emmde to a depth of spprozimately a 50 por sunsof th width in cue of SHOUT OE a eal ee scans ben iden to esta a ong ba sa asim dopth inoaas ith inoreasne sti of xg 7 SHI W sscrding the following piel equi a Bo VEaua’ PE Gx percent) of nearly eylindrical, sin CF ‘The constant @ in this equation varies lightly with’the metal; use 80 for steels snd! ‘such ductile nietals as copper and brass, 70 to 75 for ductile aluminum ‘The ‘potas ols tect neh gua rao one bee ‘Ge matinun top fora teas bedeaen ara coon sania 135 per cent of thoir width,