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SIGNIFICANT CHANGES

and their IMPLICATION


RA 9173 RA7164
TO NURSING PRACTICE
AND EDUCATION

ARTICLE V. This act states that the nursing This act states that the nursing The nursing education in
NURSING education program should provide education should provide sound R.A. 7164 as compared to
EDUCATION general and professional foundation for academic and professional foundation that of R.A. 9173 did not
the practice of nursing. It also states for the practice of nursing. It did not specify the commission on
that all the learning experiences should state the specific department that which all the regulations
follow the regulations and requirements should provide policies needed to be and requirements can be
set by Commission on Higher used as guide for nursing education in found. Whereas, RA 9173
Education (CHEd) for nursing the Philippines. specified the CHEd as the
education. sole provider of the rules
This act also provides the qualifications and regulations about
This act also states that the faculty of the faculty must be: nursing education. There
must be: is also a significant
(a) Be a Filipino citizen; change on the number of
(a) Be a registered nurse in the years one should have in
Philippines; (b) Be a registered nurse in the the clinical practice, and
Philippines; the holding of a master’s
(b) Have at least one (1) year of degree for those wishing
clinical practice in a field of (c) Have at least three (3) years to be dean of a university.
specialization; of clinical practice in a field of
specialization; NURSING PRACTICE:
(c) Be a member of good
standing in the accredited (d) Be a member of good This implies that if there’s
professional organization of standing in the accredited a smaller number of years
nurses; and national nurses′ association; and of experience that one is
required to have so that
(d) Be a holder of a master's (e) Be a holder of a master′s he or she can apply for a
degree in nursing, education, or degree in nursing or other job as a faculty member,
there will also be an
other allied medical and health related fields conferred by a increase in the number of
sciences conferred by a college college or university duly nurses practicing their
or university duly recognized by recognized by the Government specialization at the same
the Government of the Republic of the Republic of the time applying for a job as
of the Philippines. Philippines; nursing educators so that
they can earn more
In addition to the In addition to the aforementioned income.
aforementioned qualifications, qualifications, the dean of a college or
the dean of a college must have school of nursing must have had at EDUCATION:
a master's degree in nursing. least there (3) years of experience in
He/she must have at least five teaching and supervision in nursing If there’s an increase in
(5) years of experience in education, and preferably must have a the number of years of
nursing. master′s degree in administration and experience that one
supervision of nursing education should have if she/he is
programs. applying for a dean of a
college, there’ll be a
decrease in the number of
applicants applying for the
said position.

ARTICLE VI The scope of nursing, as identified in This act states that the scope of There was a significant
SCOPE OF this act, are those that render nursing nursing should be that one whether for change between the
NURSING service to individuals, families and a fee, salary or other reward or qualification for nursing
PRACTICE communities in any health care setting. compensation, singly or in service administrators
It also stated that as any independent collaboration with another, initiates and wherein the RA 7164
practitioners, nurses are primarily performs nursing services to states that the nursing
responsible for the promotion of health individuals, families and communities service administrator
and prevention of illness. Whereas, as in various stages of development should be a Filipino citizen
the members of the health care team, towards the promotion of health, or a former Filipino citizen
nurse should collaborate with other prevention of illness, restoration of who was has officially
declared his/her intention
health care providers. health, and alleviation of suffering to reacquire Filipino
through: citizenship while the R.A.
It also states that it is the duty of the 9173 did not. R.A. 7164
nurse to provide nursing care thorough (a) Utilization of the nursing states that one should
the utilization of the nursing process; process, (b) Establishment of have achieved a degree in
establish linkages with community linkages with community nursing service
resources and coordination with the resources and coordination of administration while R.A.
health team; provide health education the health team; (c) Motivation 9173 only specified that
to individuals, families and of individuals, families and one should have a
communities; teach, guide and communities; resources and master’s degree major in
supervise students in nursing coordination of services with nursing.
education programs; and undertake other members of the health
nursing and health human resource team; (d) Participation in The R.A. 7164 also states
development training and research. teaching, guidance and that only holders of a
supervision of student in nursing master’s degree in nursing
This act also provides the qualifications education programs, and (e) administration shall be
of nursing administrators such as the Undertaking nursing and health appointed to such position
following: manpower development training by year 2000 while the
and research and soliciting R.A 9173 states
(a) Be a registered nurse in the finances. otherwise. In 9173, the
Philippines; chief nurse in public
This act states the nursing service nursing shall be prioritized
(b) Have at least two (2) years administrators should: and those that are serving
experience in general nursing the military hospitals who
service administration; (a) Be a Filipino citizen or a have a master’s degree in
former Filipino citizen who was nursing shall also be
(c) Possess a degree of has officially declared his/her prioritized provided that
Bachelors of Science in Nursing, intention to reacquire Filipino they have finished the
with at least nine (9) units in citizenship; General Staff Course
management and administration (GSC).
courses at the graduate level; (b) Be a registered nurse in the
and
NURSING PRACTICE:
(d) Be a member of good Philippines;
standing of the accredited The significant changes in
professional organization of (c) Be a member in good this article implies that if
nurses; standing of the accredited one is not required to have
national organization of nurses; a degree in nursing
Provided, That a person occupying the service administration and
position of chief nurse or director of (d) Have at least two (2) years just a master’s degree in
nursing service shall, in addition to the experience in general nursing nursing, there will be an
foregoing qualifications, possess: service administration; and increase in those that are
qualified to apply for such
(1) At least five (5) years of (e) Possess a degree of position, hence, increasing
experience in a supervisory or Bachelor of Science in Nursing, job opportunities.
managerial position in nursing; with at least nine (9) units in
and management courses at the EDUCATION:
graduate level.
(2) A master's degree major in This implies that those
nursing; Provided, That a person occupying the nursing educators who
position of chief nurse or director of have finished a master’s
Provided, further, That for primary nursing service shall, in addition to the degree in nursing can
hospitals, the maximum academic foregoing qualifications, possess: apply as nursing
qualifications and experiences for a administrators, thereby,
chief nurse shall be as specified in (a) At least five (5) years of increasing those
subsections (a), (b), and (c) of this experience in a supervisory or professors of nursing who
section: Provided, furthermore, That for managerial position in nursing; actually have acquired
chief nurses in the public health and greater knowledge and
nursing shall be given priority. higher experience than the
Provided, even further, That for chief (b) A master′s degree major in regular educators.
nurses in military hospitals, priority nursing service administration or
shall be given to those who have its equivalent: Provided
finished a master's degree in nursing however, That those occupying
and the completion of the General Staff such position before the
Course (GSC): Provided, finally, That effectivity of this Act shall be
those occupying such positions before given a period of five (5) years
the effectivity of this Act shall be given from the date of effectivity of this
a period of five (5) years within which Act within which to qualify:
to qualify. Provided, further, That, by the
year 2000, only holders of a
master′s degree major in
nursing administration shall be
appointed to such position:
Provided finally, That, for
hospitals with bed capacity of
fifty (50) and below, the
minimum academic
qualifications and experiences
for a chief nurse shall be as
specified under subsections (c),
(d) and (e) of this section.

ARTICLE VII This act provides that the studies for This act provides that the studies for There’s a huge significant
HUMAN nursing manpower needs, production, nursing manpower needs, production, changes that occurred in
RESOURCE utilization and development should utilization and development should the human resource
UTILIZATION initiate, undertake and conduct studies undertake studies and initiate and/or utilization and manpower
AND on health human resources production, cooperate with appropriate government development when the
MANPOWER utilization and development. or private agencies in the conduct of R.A 7164 was revised to
DEVELOPME studies for health human resource be R.A 9173.
NT This act also presents that the Board in production, utilization and
coordination with the accredited development. R.A. 7164 only states that
professional organization recognized the nursing board should
specialty organizations and the conduct studies involving
Department of Health is hereby manpower utilization and
development in
mandated to formulate and develop a cooperation with the
comprehensive nursing specialty government agencies.
program that would upgrade the level While, R.A. 9173, states a
of skill and competence of specialty more comprehensive and
nurse clinicians in the country, such as precise list of benefits that
but not limited to the areas of critical are needed for
care, oncology, renal and such other professional nurses to be
areas as may be determined by the satisfied. These benefits
Board. The beneficiaries of this include increased salary,
program are obliged to serve in any training of hospital staff
Philippine hospital for a period of at and incentive for nurses
least two (2) years and continuous and their dependents.
service.
NURSING PRACTICE:
It also states that the salary of nurses
should not be lower than salary grade Since 9173 revised a lot of
15 prescribes under Republic Act No. things in 7164, with all the
6758, otherwise known as the added benefits and all, will
"Compensation and Classification Act increase the people who
of 1989": Provided, That for nurses are wanting to become
working in local government units, nurses leading to increase
adjustments to their salaries shall be in job hopefuls, decreased
accordance with Section 10 of the said job opportunities
law. considering that the
country can’t provided
This act also states that annual enough jobs for everybody
financial requirement needed to train at and last is the increase of
least ten percent (10%) of the nursing number of nurses who will
staff of the participating government work hard to provide safe,
hospital should be chargeable against quality and basic health
the income of the Philippine Charity care.
Sweepstakes Office and the Philippine
Amusement and Gaming Corporation,
which shall equally share in the costs
and shall be released to the EDUCATION:
Department of Health subject to
accounting and auditing procedures. If there will an increase in
job hopefuls for nursing,
This act also states that the nurses and there will be an increase in
all their dependents should establish population of student
an incentive and benefit system in the nurses leading to
form of free hospital care for nurses increased nursing schools
and their dependents, scholarship leading to increase
grants and other non-cash benefits. demand on job
opportunities and
eventually, because the
country cant provide
enough jobs for
everybody, increased
unemployment.
COMPARISON AND ANALYSIS
OF
REPUBLIC ACT 9173 AND REPUBLIC ACT 7164

Submitted by:

Erika Janine L. Muhi

BSN 121/ Group 82

Submitted to:

Professor Nenita Canizares RN, MAN

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