Gauss’s Theorem ∫ dτ ⃗∇ ∙ ⃗A =∮ d ⃗σ ∙ ⃗A

V S

∮ Ldx + Mdy=∫ ( ∂∂Mx − ∂∂ Lx ) dA

Green’s Theorem
c S
Stokes’ Theorem ∫ d σ⃗ ∙( ⃗∇ × ⃗A)=∮ d ⃗r ∙ ⃗A
S c
Curvilinear Coordinates ∂ ⃗r ^ ⃗ ∇q
hi =
∂ qi
'
| |
; qi= ⃗ i d ⃗r =d q i h i q^ i ; d σ⃗ =d q1 d q2 h1 h 2 q^ 3 ; dτ=d q1 d q2 d q3 h1 h2 h 3
|∇ qi|
Vector conversions V =aij V i
i
between coordinates h'i ∂q 'i
a ij=
hj ∂qj
Delta Function 1 1
δ ( at ) = δ ( t ) ; δ ( f ( t ) ) = ∑ δ ( t−t i)
|a| t =roots |df /dt|t=t |
i i

Complex Derivative ∂v
∧∂ v
∂u ∂ y −∂ u dw du dv
w (z)=u(x , y )+iv(x , y) ; = = ; = +i
∂x ∂x ∂ y dz dx dx
Harmonic : Δu=0
Cauchy Integral Formula d n f ( z0 ) n ! f (z )
n
= ∮ dz n+1
d z0 2 πi c ( z−z 0 )
Residue 1 dn n+1
res ( w , z 0 ) =c−1= lim n [ w ( z ) ( z−z 0 ) ]
n ! z→z d z 0

Schwartz-Christoffel dz
= A ( w−w1 )−k ( w−w2 )−k … ; π k n=angle
1 2

Mapping Function dw
t 0 +T 0
Fourier Series 1 2 πn
c n= ∫ dt f ( t ) e−i ω t ; ω n=
n

T0 t0
T0
2 N−1
Discrete Fourier Series T 0k
f k =f ( t k ) ; t k = ; f ( t k )= ∑ c n e i ω t
n k

2N n=0
2 N −1
1 1
c n= ∑ f k ei ω t =
n k
M ¿nk f k
2N k=0 2N
c1
1 1 1 …
[] [ ]
π
i nk
i ωn t k N
M nk =e =e ; c2 = 1 ⋱ ⋮ fk
2N
⋮ ⋮ … ⋱
∞
Fourier Transform 1
F {f ( t ) }= ∫ dt e−iwt f ( t )=F ( ω )
√ 2 π −∞
∞
1
dω eiωt F(ω)=f (t)
−1
F {F ( ω) }= ∫
√ 2 π −∞ 2
−ω
α −α 1
{ }
2 2 2
t
F e = e4α
√π √2 π
∞
Convolution
f ( t ) ⊗ g ( t )= ∫ dτ f ( τ ) g(t−τ)
−∞
∞
Laplace Transform
L { f ( t ) }=∫ dt e−st f ( t )=F ( s )
0
γ +iT
1
L { F ( s ) }= ∫ ds e st F ( s )=f ( t )= 21πi Tlim
2 πi L
∫
→∞ γ−iT
ds e st F( s)