thd;kiw FHMid tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s...

K];dJ m`;kJ

 
njhOiff;Fj; J}a;ikAk;> xOTk; Kd;epge;jid (mtrpak;) vd;gJ midtUk; mwpe;jNj> xO nra;J
J}a;ikaile;J njhOFk; vz;zj;Jld; iffl;b epd;why; jhd; njhOifapd; guf;fj;Jfs;> tsq;fs; fpilf;Fk;.
mt;thNw >FHMid tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sTk; rpy Kd; epge;jidfs; cs;sd> me;j epge;jidfis KOikahf
epiwNtw;wpathW thd; kiwia Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kaw;rpj;jhy; jhd; thd;kiw FHMid tpsq;fpf;
nfhs;Sk; ew;NgW fpilf;Fk;. me;epge;jidfisg; gw;wp ehk; ,q;F RUq;ff; fhz;Nghk;.
vz;zj; J}a;ik
Kjypy; Njitahd nghUs; vz;zj;jpd; J}a;ik MFk;. vz;zj; J}a;ik vd;why; vd;d? `pjhaj; -
NeHtop fhl;Ljiy ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zj;jpy; thd;kiw FHMid xU kdpjf;d;
thrpf;f Ntz;LNk xopa NtW ve;j Nehf;fj;ijAk; kdjpy; nfhz;bUf;ff; $lhJ. `pjhaj; ngWk;
vz;zkpy;yhky; NtNwJk; Nehf;fj;NjhL xU kdpjd; thd;kiw FHMid mZFfpd;whd; vd;why;
thd;kiwapd; eskhd fsQ;rpaj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhs;skhl;lhd; vd;gNjhL> ,Jehs;tiuf;Fk; mtDf;Fk;
thd;kiw FHMDf;Fk; ,ilNa ,Ue;j ,ilntsp NkYk; mjpfkhfptpLk; kf;fs; jd;id K/g];]pUy;
FHMd; - FHMd; tphpTiuahsH -vd;W fUjNtz;Lk; vd;w vz;zj;jpNyh> my;yJ mw;Gjkhd
j/g;]PH - tphpTiu- xd;iw ,aw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zj;jpNyh xUtd; thd;kiwia
mZfpg;gbf;fpd;whd; vd;why; mtDila Nehf;fj;jpy; Ntz;Lkhdhy; xU Ntis mtd;
ntw;wpngw;Wtplyhk;. Mdhy; thd;kiw FHMdpd; mwpTthry; xUNghJk; mtDf;fhfj;
jpwf;fg; glhJ. mNj Nghd;W xU kdpjd; jhd; rhpnad;W fUJk; rpy nfhs;iffs;> fUj;Jf;fSf;F
thd;kiwapypUe;J VJk; Mjhuk; fpilj;Jtplhjh vd;w vz;zj;jpy; myrp Muha;fpd;whd;>
vd;why; thd;kiw FHMdpd; fUj;Jf;fisj; jphpj;Jk;>mjd; trdq;fis cUl;bAk; Gul;bAk; jhd;
vjpH ghHj;J te;j ,yf;if mtd; xUNtis mile;J nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; >$lNt FHMid tpsq;fpf;
nfhs;tjw;fhd thriyAk; mtd; miwe;J rhj;jp tpLfpd;whd;.
my;yh`; ug;Gy; MykPd;.>thd;kiw FHMid topfhl;Lk; Ntj kiwahf ,wf;FaUsp cs;shd;.
topiaj; NjLk; cs;SzHit kdpjDf;Fs; gjpj;Js;shd;. ,w;j cs;SzHtpd; J}z;Ljyhy; ve;j msT kdpjd;
Kaw;rp nra;fpd;whNdh>mtDf;nfd;W ve;j msT my;yh`; ug;Gy; MykPd;
epHzapj;Js;shNdh me;j msT thd;kiw FHMdpd; ew;Ngw;iw mk;kdpjd; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;fpd;whd;. ,e;j cs;SzHT my;yhj NtW VJk; xU Nehf;fj;ij milAk; Kaw;rpapy; mtd;
thd;kiwiag; gad;gLj;Jfpd;whd; vd;why; vd;w nghJ tpjpf;F Vw;g mtd; NjbaNj mtDf;Ff;
fpilf;fpd;wJ. thd;kiw FHMdpd; rpwg;gk;rkhf my;yh`; ug;Gy; Mykpd; vijf;
Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;> njhpAkh?
,t;tp\aj;ijf; nfhz;L my;yh`; gyiu topNfl;by; Mo;j;Jfpd;whd; mjiif; nfhz;L gyUf;F
NeHtopiaAk; fhl;Lfpwhd;.
,e;j epajpia tpthpj;j gpwF njhlHe;J NkYk; njspthf;fpdhd;.
Mdhy; (fPo;gbahjtHfishd) /gh]pf;Ffisj; jtpu NtW vtiuAk; ,jiif; nfhz;L mtd; topNfl;by;
Mo;j;Jtjpy;iy.
mjhtJ ,ay;gpyike;j Neuhd topiatpl;Lk; tpyfpr; nry;y epidg;NghHfSf;F NeH
topg;ghijapUf;f topNfl;ilNa tpUk;GgtHfSf;F – mtHfs; vjw;fhf mlk; gpbf;fpd;whHfNsh
mijNa my;yh`; ug;Gy; MykPd; toq;Ffpwhd; xU kdpjd; fmgj;Jy;yh`;tpy; epd;W nfhz;Lk;
rpiyfisNa epidj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;shd; vd;why; jt;`Pjpd; jpwT Nfhiyg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sj;
jFjpAilatdhf mtd; vg;gb Mf KbAk;? G+f;fSf;F ,ilapYs;s Kl;fis Nrfhpg;gjpNyNa ftdk;
KOtijAk; nrYj;Jgtdhy; G+f;fspd; eWkzj;ij xU NghJk; EfuKbahJ. Jd;Sila rpfpr;iriaNa
Nehahf khw;wpf; nfhz;ltDf;F epthuzk; xU NghJk; fpilf;fhJ. Neha;jhd; ,d;Dk;
mjpfkhFk;. ,g;NgUz;ikia thd;kiw FHMd; fPo;tUk; trdj;jpy; njspthf;FfpwJ.
,j;jifNahiu NeHtopf;Fg; gfukhf top Nfl;ilf; nfhs;Kjy; nra;NjhH> Mdhy; ,tHfspd;
,t;thzpgk; ,yhgk; juf; $bajhf ,y;iy. ,d;Dk; (mwNt) NeHtop ngw;wtHfshfTk; ,tHfs;
,Uf;ftpy;iy.
FHMid XH caHkiwahff; fUJtJ.
`puz;lhtjhf thd;kiw FHMid XH caHngUk; Ntj kiwahf vz;zpathW mjii tpsq;fpf; nfhs;Sk;
Kaw;rpapy; <Lgl Ntz;Lk;. FHMidg; gw;wpa kjpg;Gk;> khz;Gk; kfj;JtKk; kdjpy; ,lk; ngw
tpy;iynad;why; thd;kiw FHMdpd; NgUz;ikfisAk;> mwpTf; fUT+yq;fisAk; tpsq;fpf;
nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd Kaw;rpfis fz;bg;ghf nra;a ,ayhJ. ,J xU kpfg; nghpa caHe;j E}y; vd;W
x E}iyg; gw;wp mijg; gbg;gjw;F Kd;ghfNt epidj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;why; vg;gb? – vd;W
,t;tp\ak; gyNgUf;Fg; GJikahfj; njhpayhk;. Mdhy; rw;Nw ftdk; nrYj;jp Nahrpj;Jg;
ghHj;jhy; thd;kiw FHMd; tp\aj;jpy; ,g;gbnahU ey;y mgpg;gpuhak; nfhs;tjpy; jg;Ng
fpilahJ vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;thHfs;. jdf;nfd;W jdpnahU tuyhw;iwNa thd;kiw FHMd;
nfhz;Ls;sJ. mjp mw;Gjkhd rhjidfs; gytw;iw mJ epfo;j;jpf; fhl;bAs;sJ. cs;sq;fisAk;
rpe;jidfisAk; ,e;E}y; Gul;bg; Nghl;L rPuikj;j msTf;F ve;jnthU E}YNk mw;Gj khw;wj;ij
Vw;gLj;jpl tpy;iy. mLj;J cyfkf;fspy; ngUe;jpushNdhH ,ij ntWkNd xU E}yhf kl;Lk;
vz;zhky; ,iwkiw thd;Ntjk; vd;W ek;Gfpd;wdH ghJfhf;fg;gl;l Vl;by; – nys`_y; k`;/G+o;
– ,Ue;J ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l Ntjk; vd;Wk; fUJfpd;wdH. kdpjHfshYk; [pd;fsh?Yk; ,jw;F <lhd
E}nyhd;iw rkHg;gpf;fNt Kbahj msTf;F xg;gw;w E}y; vd;W ,ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sdH.
fle;j fhyj;jpYk; epfo; fhyj;jpYk; jdf;nfd;W gpufhrkhd tuyhw;iwg; ngw;Ws;s.> ,e;j msTf;F
kf;fSila vz;zq;fs; mgpg;gpuhaq;fspy; cahplk; ngw;Ws;s xU E}iyg;gw;wp ey;yNjhH
mgpg;gpuhak; nfhz;L mDfpshy; jhd; kd;jd; mjid rhpahfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. xU
Ntis ,e;j Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij mspf;fhtpl;lhy;> cz;iapNyNa mjw;F je;jhf Ntz;ba kjpg;igj; juhJ kdpj
rpe;jid jtwpioj;J tpLk;. G+kpapd; xU gFjpapy; epyj;jdbapy; jq;fk; fpilf;fpd;wJ. vd;w jfty;
ekf;F tUNkahdhy; Kd;nghU fhyj;jpy; mq;Nf ghsk; ghskhfg; nghd;id ntl;b vLj;Js;shHfs;
vd;gJ CH[pjkhfp tpLnkd;why; rpwg;G ftdKk; KO <LghLk; nrYj;jg;gl;L mq;fpUe;J
jq;fj;ijj; Njhz;b vLg;gjw;fhd Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Mdhy; mNj rkak; Ruq;fk;
xd;wpypUe;J nghd;ndy;yhk; fpilf;fhJ. Ntz;Lnkd;why; fhpAk;. Rz;zhk;Gk; fpilf;fyhk;
vd;W fUjg;gLNkahdhy;> mijg; gw;wp mf;fiwNa fhl;lg;glhJ. mg;gbNa ftdk; nrYj;j
epidj;jhYk; ve;j msTf;F ga;d cs;sNjh me;j msTf;Fj; jhd; Kaw;rp nra;ag;gLk;.
Ehk; Vd; vjw;fhf ,e;j vr;rhpf;ifia tpLf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;why; kf;fs; FHMidg; gw;wp
jg;Ge;jtWkhd jhWkhwhd fUj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;Ls;shHfs;. mjw;F chpa cz;ikahd kjpg;ig mspj;
mjid rhpahfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s mDkjpf;fhky; ,j;jtwhd mgpg;gpuhaq;fd; jil nra;fpd;wd.
thd;kiw FHMid Vw;Wf; nfhs;NthH> mjid epuhfhpg;NghH vd;W ,U jug;gpdUNk ,j;jifa
mgpg;gpuhaq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sdH.
Fwpg;gpl;lnjhU fhyj;jply rpwg;ghd gy rPHjpUj;jq;fis ,e;E}y; nra;J fhl;bAs;sJ vd;gij
vd;dNth mjid epuhfhpg;NghUk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;wdH. Mdhy; mtHfisg; nghWj;jtiu
mf;fhyk; fle;J Ngha;tpl;lJ. vspikahd tho;f;ifAk; rhjhuz rpf;fy;fisAk; nfhz;l mf;fhy NuGNjr
mg;ghtp kf;fSf;F ,f;FH Mf; gaDs;sjhf tpaq;fpaNjd;dNth cd;ikjhd; Mdhy; fLikahd
rpf;fy;fisf; nfhz;l Kd;Ndw;w kile;j ehfhpf cyfpw;F ,e;E}y; NghJkhdjhf ,Uf;fhJ- vd;gJ
mtHfspd; vz;zk; ,ij ek;gp Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;nshhpy; ngUk; ghyhd kf;fs; `yhy; `whik
njhptpf;ff; $ba xU khHf;f rl;lg; Gj;jkhfNt ,ij fhz;fpd;wdH. /gpf;`_ cila rl;ljpl;lq;fs; jdpj;
jdp E}y;fshf njhFf;fg;gl;L tpl;l gpwF mtHfisg; nghWj;j tiuf;Fk; me;j E}Yf;nfd;W ve;j xU
kjpg;Gkpy;yhky; Ngha;tpl;lJ. ntWkNd guf;fj;Jf;fhf Xjg;glf; $ba xU E}yhf mtHfs; ,ij
Mf;fptpl;ldH. ngUk; ghyhd kf;fs; kuz jUthapy; Vw;gLfpd;w f\;lq;fisg; Nghf;f $ba
kw;Wk; <rhy; rthg;Gf;fhd xU E}yhf ,ij fhz;fpd;wdH.,d;Dk; epiwa NglhfNsh
Jd;gq;fispAk; Jauq;fisAk; jLf;ff; $ba jhtP[;fshf (jhaj;Jfshf) ,ij fhz;fpd;wdH. fpwp];JtHfs;
vg;gb jq;fs; neQ;Rf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w ghf;nfl;Lfspy; rpYitfis itj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfNsh mNj Nghy; mNj vz;zj;NjhL K];ypk;fSk; jq;fSila ghf;nfl;Lfspy;
FHMDy; `f;fPik itj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdH.,j;jifa jtwhd rpe;jidapy; %o;fpg; NghAs;s K];ypk;fs;
thd;kiw FHMdpy; ,Ue;J ve;j ve;j gad;fis vy;yhk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;LNkh me;j gad;fs;
midj;ijAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thHfs; vd;W vjpHghHg;gJ rhj;jpakpy;yhj tprak; xUkdpjhplj;jpy;
giftdpd; Nfhl;ilia jfHg;gjw;fhf ftrthfdnkhd;W nfhLf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ vd;W itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
me;j kdpjH me;j ftr thfdj;ij nfhR mbf;Fk; XH ,ae;jpukhf epidj;Jf; nfhz;L me;j rhjuhzkhd
nraiy epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf me;j ftr ,ae;jpuj;ij gad;dLj;Jfpd;whH vd;why; vd;dthFNkh mNj
Nghy jhd; ,j;jifa K];ypk;fspd; epiyikAk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
FHMdpd; vjpHg;ghHg;GfSf;F Vw;g khWk; ituhf;fpak;
thd;kiw FHMDf;F Vw;g jd;Dila cs;uq;fj;ijAk; ntspg;Guj;ijAk; khw;wpf; nfhs;Ntd; vd;W
cWjpahd jplkhd ituhf;fpak; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; thd;kiw FHMdpypUe;J gad; ngwj; Njitahd
%d;whtJ epge;jid ,JNtahFk;.
thd;kiw FH<id Mokhf fUj;J}d;wp gbf;fpd;w xU kdpjH Xt;NthH ,lj;jpYk; thd;kiw
FHMDila vjpHg;ghg;Gfs; Ntz;L Nfhs;fs; jd;Dila kNdh ,r;irfSf;Fk; tpUg;gq;fSf;Fk;
Kw;wpYk; vjpuhditahf ,Ug;gijf; fhz;ghH. jd;Dila fz;Nzhl;lq;fs; fUJNfhs;fs; Nfhl;ghLfSk;
ngUk;ghYk; FHMDf;F khw;wKs;sitahfNt ,Ug;gijAk; jd;Dila eilKiwfs; gof;f
tof;fq;fs;>jhd; nfhz;Ls;s njhlHGfs; ,t;tidj;Jk; thd;kiw FHMd; epHzapj;Js;s tuk;GfSf;F
mg;ghw;gl;Lk; tpyfpAk; ,Ug;gijAk; mtH fhz;ghH. jd;Dila cs;uq;fKk; FHMid tpl;L
ntFJ}uk; tpyfp ,Ug;gij fhz;ghH,e;j NtWghl;il ,e;j Kuiz fz;zhuf; fhz;fpd;w xU kdpjH
rj;jpaj;ij Nerpf;fpd;wdtuh njspthd cs;sik nfhz;l kdpjuhf ,Ue;jhy; vd;d MdhYk;
rhp>thd;kiw FHMdpd; vjpHghHg;GfSf;F Vw;g jd;id khw;wpf; nfhz;Nl jPHtJ vd;w
jplkhd ituhf;fpaj;ij G+z;L nfhs;thH. Vy;yh tifahd mHg;gzpg;Gfs; midj;J tifahd
jpahfq;fisr; nra;Jk; vy;yh tifahd Jd;gq;fis Jauq;fis vjpH nfhz;Lk; jd;Dila kdjpw;F gpbf;fhj
vy;yh tifahd fhhpaq;fisAk; rfpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; thd;kiw FHMDf;F Vw;whw;Nghy mtH jd;id
khw;wpf; nfhs;s fLikahf Kaw;rp nra;thH. filrpapy; thd;kiw FHMd; tpUk;Gfpd;w tbt;jjpy;
jd;id khw;wpaikf;Fk; ,e;j Kaw;rpapy; mtH ntw;wp ngw;Nw jPUthH. Mdhy; jpl cWjp
,y;yhj xU kdpjd; jdf;Fk;. FHMDf;Fk; ,ilapYs;s ,e;j jPgfw;gj;ij flf;f xU NghJk; Kaw;rp
nra;akhl;lhd;. vd;Dila fUj;Jf;fisvd;Dila Nfhl;ghLfis thd;kiw FHMDf;F Vw;g khw;wpf;
nfhs;s Kaw;rp nra;jhy; rpe;jid Fog;gKk; bj;s;s njsptpd;ikAk; jdf;F Vw;gl;L tpLNk vd;W
mtd; Nahrpf;fj; njhlq;Fthd;. vd;Dila nray;fisAk; vd;Dila xOf;fj;ijAk; FHMd;
tpUk;Gfpd;w tbtpy; ehd; thHj;njLj;Jf; nfhz;Nld; vd;why; vd;idr; Rw;wpYk; cs;stHfs;
vd;NdhL ,Ug;gtHfs; vd;id XH me;epaidg; Nghy; ghHg;ghHfNs vd;W mtd; gag;gLthd;.
ehd; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W vd;dplkpUe;J thd;kiw FHMd; vjpHg;ghHf;fpd;w Nehf;fq;fis
epiwNtw;w ehd; jahufptpl;lhy; ,g;nghOJ ehd; mDgtpj;J tUfpd;w ,d;gq;fisAk; gad;fisAk;
Jwf;f Ntz;b ,Uf;FNk vd;gJ xU Gwk; ,Uf;f me;j Nehf;fj;ij epiwNtw;W Kaw;rpapy;
rpiwiaAk;> J}f;F fapw;iwAk; ehd; re;jpf;f Ntz;b ,Uf;FNk vd;W mtd; vz;zp eLq;Fthd;.
ehd; tUkhdk; <l;Lk; topia thd;kiw FHMdpd; rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;F Vw;g `yhy;> ``hk;
msTNfhiyKd; itj;J tFj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; ,d;iwf;F ehd; mDgtpf;Fk; trjp tha;g;G fpilf;fhky;
Ngha;tpLk; vd;gJ xU Gwk; ,Uf;f ,uT Neuj;jpy; xU Ntisrhg;gpl;lhtJ grpapy;yhky; J}q;f
Ntz;LNk vd;fpd;w ftiy vd;id gpbj;jhl;LNk vd;W mtd; gag;gLthd;. ,j;jifa rq;flq;fis
re;jpg;gJk; ,j;jifa gpur;ridfis vjpHnfhs;s thpe;J fl;b nfhz;L epw;gJk; vy;yh kdpjHfshYk;
Mff; $ba fhhpaky;y rhjidf; nfd;W gpwe;j rhpahd Md;kf;fNs ,j;jifa ghjhs gs;sj;jhf;Ffis fle;J
flf;f Jzpe;J epw;fpd;wd. rhjhuzvz;zKk; NkNyhl;lkhd rpe;jidAk; nfhz;l kf;fs; ,q;Nf te;J
jq;fSila ghijfis jpUg;gp nfhs;fpd;wdH. jpirfis khw;wpf; nfhs;fpd;wdH.
jq;fSila gytPdq;fis %b kiwf;f tpUk;ghjtHfs; ,e;j jpUg;GKidia mile;jJk; FHMd;
fhl;Lf;fpd;w ,e;jg; ghij rhpahdJ jhd; Mdhy; vq;fshy; ,e;jg; ghijapy; nry;y f\;lkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
Vq;fSila kdk; vq;fis ve;jg; ghijapy; mioj;J nry;YfpwNjh ehq;fs; me;j ghijapNyNa Ngha;
nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. vd;W $wpatHfshf topia tpl;L tpyfp nfhs;fpd;wdH. Mdhy; vtHfs; jq;fs;
gy`Pdq;fis jpl cWjpahfTk; jq;fSila ep`/ghf;if <khdhfTk; Ntlkpl;L
ntspf;fhl;Lfpd;whHfNsh mtHfs; jq;fSila epiy rhpnad;W epahak; fw;gpf;fpd;wdH.
rhjpf;fpd;wdH. epHg;ge;jkhd fl;lha gLj;jg;gLfpd;w #o;epiyfspy; mDkjp
mspf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,ayh epiy rYiffis gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L `whik `yhyhf;Ffpd;wdH. ngha;ahd
jtwhd jphpf;fg;gl;l tpsf;fq;fspd; %ykhf ghjpypd; kPjhf `f;Ff;fhd tHzj;ij G+rptpLfpd;wdH.
fhyj;jpd; fl;lhak; epyikfspd; ntspg;ghL vd;nwy;yhk; thHj;ij [hyk; tpLfpd;wdH. ,d;Dk;
rpyNuh A+j rKjhaj;jpdH my;yh`;tpd; Ntj kiwNahL vg;gbnay;yhk; jphpG thjk;
fw;gpj;jhHfNsh mNj Kiwapyhd jphpG thjj;ij thd; kiw FHMDf;F fw;gpf;fpd;wdH. ,d;Dk;
rpyNuh F/g;Uf;Fk;><khDf;Fk; ,ilapy; Gjpa xU ghijia fz;Lg;gpbj;jpUf;fpd;wdH. mjhtJ
thd;kiw FHMdpd; ve;nje;j gFjp jq;fSila kNdh ,r;irfSf;F rhjfkhf ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mtw;iw
gpd;gw;Wfpd;wdH. ,d;Dk; ve;nje;j gFjpfs; jq;FSila kNdh ,r;irfSf;F Vw;whw; Nghy
,y;iyNah mtw;iw fz;L nfhs;shky; tpl;LtpLfpd;wdH.
,t;tidj;J ghijfSk; i\j;jdhy; fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;l ghijfshFk;.>,tw;wpy; ve;j xU ghijiaahtJ kdpjd;
NjHe;njLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; Neuhf efuj;jpd; gLFopapy; mtd; nrd;W tpOthd;. thd;kiw FHMd;
tpUk;Gfpd;w gb mtd; jd;id thHj;njLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhf vy;yh tifahd
jpahfq;fisAk;> mHg;gzpg;GfisAk; nra;a Kd; tu Ntz;Lk;. ,Jjhd; ntw;wpf;fhd
<Nlw;wj;jpw;fhd xNu ghijahFk; cq;fsplk; ,j;jifa cWjpahd jpl vz;zk; ,Uf;fpd;wjh vd;W xU
Fwpg;gpl;l fhyk; tiuf;Fk; my;yh`; ug;Gy; MykPd; Nrhjpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghd;. me;j
Nrhjidapy; kdpjd; cWjpNahL ,Ue;J ntw;wpg; ngw;W tpl;lhy; mjw;F gpwF mtDf;F
<Nlw;wj;jpd; vy;yh thry;fSk; jpwf;fg;gl;L tpLfpd;wd. xU Ntis xU fjT rhj;jg; gl;L
,Ue;jhYk; my;yh`; ug;Gy; MykPd; mtDf;fhf ,d;DnkhU fjit jpwe;J itj;J tpLfpwhd;. xU
Fwpg;gpl;l #oypypUe;J mtd; ntspNaw;wg; gl;lhy; ,d;DnkhU #oy; mtid tuNtw;f iffis ePl;b
nfhz;L fhj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk; mtid Vw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ vd;W xU G+kp Gwf;fzpj;J
tpl;lhy; ,d;DnkhU gFjp epyNkh mtDf;fhf jd;Dila kbia tphpj;J itj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; thd;kiw
FHMdpd; fPo; tUk; trdk; ,e;j ngUz;ikia glk; gpbj;J fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
ek;Kila ghijfspy; Jd;gq;fis vtHfs; vjpH nfhs;fpd;whHfNsh>fLbkahd Kaw;rpfis Nkw;
nfhs;fpwhHfNsh mtHfSf;fhf ehk; ek; ghijfis tpyhrkhf;fp itf;fpd;Nwhk;. ey;ybahHfs;
K`;rPd;fNshL jhd; my;yh`_j;jMyh ,Uf;fpwhd;.
jjg;GH - MuhAk; Fzk;.
thd;kiw FHMid KOikahf gad;gLj;j ehd;fhtJ epge;jid jjg;GH MuhAk; Fzk; Muha;r;rp
kdg;ghd;ikahFk; ,e;j epge;jidia thd;kiw FHMNd Mq;fhq;F gy ,lq;fspy; typAWj;jpAs;sJ.
`ptHfs; FHMid myrp MuhatNj ,y;iyah? `py;iy ,tHfSila cs;sq;fSf;F G+l;L Nghlg;gl;L
,Uf;fpd;wjh? $hd;kiw FHMd; vjpHnfhz;l Kjy; Kd;dpiyahsHfshd r`hgh ngUkf;fs;
hpo;thDy;yh`p miy`pk; thd;kiw FHMid njhlHe;J Muha;r;rp kdg;ghd;ikNah
mZfpf;nfhz;L ,Ue;jhHfs;. ahH ve;j msTf;F MuhAk; Fzk; nfhz;bUf;fpwhNuh me;j msTf;F
thd;kiw FHMid mtH rpwg;ghf tpsq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. thd;kiw FHMdpd; thrpg;Gf;fhf
r`hghf;fs; mitfisAk; Vw;gLj;jp ,Ue;jhHfs;. MHtKila r`hghf;fs; ,e;j thd;kiw mitfspy; $l;lhf
mkHe;J thrpg;gij tof;fkhf;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ,j;jifa FHMdpa mitfspy; mz;znyk;
ngUkhdhH(ry;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;) mtHfs; jdpg;gl;l gphpaj;NjhL mkHtij tof;fkhf
nfhz;bUe;jhHfs; mz;zyhUf;F gpwF NeHtop epd;w Fy/ghNa uh\PjPd;fs; mjpYk;
Fwpg;ghf ckH uopay;yh`_ md;`_ mtHfs; ,j;jifa mitfspYk; thd;kiw FHMdpd;
ty;YeHfsplKk; njhlHe;j gphpak; itj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. MHtk; fhl;b te;jhH te;jpUf;fpwhH.
ntWkNd guf;fj;jpw;fhf mUs; tsj;jpw;fhf thd;kiwapd; thHj;ijfis jpyhtj; nra;tJ nghUisg;
gw;wpNa ftiyg;glkhy; thd; kiwia Xjp tUtJ r`hghf;fspd; tof;fkhf xU NghJk; ,Ue;jJ fpilahJ.
NeHtop fhl;Lfpd;w ed;newp kiw vd;wpy;yhky; guf;fj;ij ngWtjw;fhd xU Gj;jfk; vd;wstpy;
thd;kiw FHMid kf;fs; epidf;fj; njhlq;fpa fhyj;jpypUe;J jhd; ,e;j eilKiw tof;fj;jpw;F te;jJ.
Kuz jUthapy; capH gphpAk; rfuhj;epyikfspy; capH gphpfpd;w nfhLikia fl;Lg;
gLj;Jtjw;fhf kw;Wk; ,wg;gpw;F gpwF ka;apj;jpd; <rhy; rthg; kuzj;jpw;F gpwF njhlUk;
ed;ikfs; <rhy; rthghf vd;w mstpy; FHMNdhlhd njhlHGfis kl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L
tho;f;iffspd; gpur;ridfis tpl;L FHMid xJf;fp tpl;lNjhL tskhd tho;f;iff;F topfhl;Lk; E}yhf
FHMid vz;zkhy; ehk; nra;af; $ba fhhpak; vj;jifa topNflhd fhhpakhf ,Ue;jhYk; guthapy;iy
FH Midf; nfhz;L Jtf;fp tpl;Nlhk; vd;why; me;j fhhpaj;jpd; topNfL FH Mdpd;
guf;fj;jhy;khwpg; Ngha; tpLk; vd;fpd;w epidg;G NkNyhq;fp tpl;lNghJ jhq;fs;
Gwg;gl;Ls;s ghij mJ vd;d jhd; irj;jhdpa Nehf;fq;fSf;fhd ghijahf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp> me;j
ghijapy; Vw;gLfpd;w ,ilA+WfisAk; Jd;gq;fisAk; Nghf;Fk; jhtp[;fshf>jhaj;Jfshf thd;kiw
FHMid kf;fs; epidf;f njhlq;fp tpl;l NghjpypUe;J jhd; ,j;jifa topKiw mjhtJ nghUisg;
gw;wpNa ftiyg;glhky; guf;fj;jpw;fhfTk; mUs; taasj;jpw;fhfTk; FHMid xJfpd;w ,j;jifa
topKiw gof;fj;jpw;F te;jJ. Muha;r;rp kdg; ghd;ikNahL rpe;jidiar; nrYj;jp ftdkhf
fUj;J}d;wp gbj;jhy;jhd; jd;dhy; gad;ngwNth jd;id gad;glj;jpf; nfhs;sNth KbAk; vd;W
thd;kiw FHMd; typAWj;Jtijg; Nghy cyfpy; ve;j xU E}YNk typAWj;JtJ fpilahJ Mdhy;
mNj rkak; fz; %bf;nfhz;L thd;kiw FHMd; gbf;fg;gLtJ fpilahJ. gbj;Jtpl;L J}f;fp tPrp
tpLfpd;w rhjhuzj;jpYk; rhjhuzkhf xU Gj;jfj;ij gbg;gjhf ,Ue;jhy; $l jhd; vd;dg;
gbf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gjpy; ftdk; nrYj;jp mij Ghpe;Jf; nfhs;s kdpjd; Kaw;rp nra;fpd;whd;.
Mdhy; vt;tsT Mr;rhpakhd tprak; ghUq;fs; thd;kiw FHMid Xj cl;fhUk; NghJ kl;Lk; kdpjd;
jd;Dila rpe;jidia jpiuahy; ,Wf;fkhf fl;b tpLfpd;whd; xNu xU thHj;ijahtJ Ghpe;J tplg;
Nghfpd;wNj vd;W.
j/gt;To; ,yy;yh`; my;yh`;tplNk KOikahd xg;gilg;G
thd;kiw FHMdpypUe;J KOikahd gad;fis ngWtjw;fhd Ie;jhtJ epge;jid vd;dntd;why; mjid
tpsq;fpf; nfhs;Sk; Kaw;rpapy; Vw;gLfpd;w f\;lq;fisg; ghHj;J kdpjd; kdtpuf;jpailahky;
tprdkilahky; thd;kiw FHMdpd; kPJ mtek;gpf;if nfhs;skhy; mjDila fUj;Jf;fspd; kPJ
Ml;Nrgiz fpsk;g kdjpy; ,lkspf;fhky; jd;Dila Fog;gq;fis> Ghpahikia my;yh`; ug;Gy;
MykPDf;F Kd;dhy; rkHg;gpj;J mtdplj;jpypUe;J kl;LNk cjtpiaAk; topfhl;LjiyAk; Ntz;l
Ntz;Lk; thd;kiw FHMdpd; tpsq;Fk; gazj;jpy; kdpjd; rpy nghOJ khngUk; fbdkhf ghiw
xd;wpd; fPo; jhd; rpf;fpf; nfhz;L tpl;ljhfTk; mjpypUe;J kPs;tjw;F topNa ,y;iy vd;gijg;
Nghd;Wk; czHfpwhd; jdf;F Kd;dhy; jPHNt fhz Kbahj rpf;fy; xd;W gaq;fukhf vOe;J
epd;W ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W mtqd; rpyNghJ czHfpd;whd;. vdNt mtd; kdk;tpl;L tpLfpd;whd;.
mijhpakile;J tpLfpd;whd; ,j;jifa rpe;jid rPHFiyTfs; vz;zf; Fog;gq;fspypUe;J jg;gpf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;why; my;yh`; tplj;jpy; JM nra;a Ntz;Lk;. jdf;F rhpahd topia jh vd;W kd;whl
Ntz;Lk; thl;dkiw FHMdpd; Muha;r;rpia njhlHe;J epiy epWj;j Ntz;Lk; ,J jhd; rhpahd
ghijahFk; thd;kiw FHMd; cq;fSf;F kddkhf ,Ue;jhy; my;yJ ve;jsTf;F kddk;
nra;jpUf;fpd;wPHfNsh me;j msTf;F rhd; kiw FHMid ,uT Neuj; njhOiffspy; epjhdkhf
epd;W Xj Ntz;Lk; ,d;\h my;yh`; mtDila vy;yh Jd;gq;fSk; Fog;gq;fSk; tpyfp J}u Xb tpLk;.
FHMdpd; `pf;kj;Jfisg; Ghptjw;fhd thry;fs; xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf jpwe;Jf; nfhz;Nl nry;Yk;
thd;kiw FHMdpd; xt;nthU Kbr;RfSk; mtDf;F kpfTk; vspikahditahf khwptpLk; ,j;jifa
#o;epiyfspy; cq;fSf;F topf;fhl;Ltjw;fhf fw;gpf;fg;gl;l JM ,q;Nf nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
ahmy;yh`; ehd; cd;Dila mbikahNtd;. cd;Dila mbikapd; kfd; mbikg; ngz;zpd; kfdhf
,Uf;fpd;Nwd; vd;Dila new;wp cd;Dila ifg;gpbf;Fs; ,Uf;fpwJ. vd; kPJ cd;Dila Mjpf;fNk
epyTfpwJ vd;idg; gw;wpa cd;Dila jPHkhdNk rj;jpakhdjhf> tha;ikahdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
cdf;nfd;Nw cs;s cd;id ePNa mioj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w cd;Dila Ntj kiwapy; eP ,wf;fpaUspAs;s
cd;Dila gilg;gpdq;fspy; ahUf;NfDk; eP fw;Wf; nfhLj;jpUf;fpd;w cd;Dila ct;nthU J}a
ngaHfspd; Jizia nfhz;Lk; ehd; ,e;j Ntz;LNfhis tpLf;fpd;Nwd;. thd;kiw FHMid vd;Dila
cs;sj;jpd; tre;jkhf> vd;Dila neQ;rj;jpd; gpufhrkhf>vd;Dila tprdj;jpw;F tpNkhrkdkhf
vd;Dila rpe;jid Fog;gj;jpd; eptuhzkhf Mf;fp nfhLg;ghahf.
mbf;Fwpg;Gfs;
1. KO mwptpg;ghtJ.
gjpT. G/fhhp> K];ypk;>
jpHkpjp> e]hap
2. #uj;Jy; gfwh. 26
3. #uj;Jy; gfwh. 26
4. #uj;Jy; gfwh. 16
5. #uj;Jy; md;fG+j;. 69
6. #uj;J K`k;kJ. 24
7. k[;kT. [; . [thapJ gh.1 gf;.331
8. #uj;Jy; K.[;. [k;kpy;.5
9. my;Kmj;jh. fpjhGy;