~~~l ~b~~ ¥~':i' ~(j

JJVIJ/t

~~~/ ~.1 ~~IWI~~.)

F.'~ .P ~ t:iJt ...... C.\At> ,;s.JJl ': It,....L.a1
• C • oJ
~
4'.);1'" ~~~ r~ ~ : ~J
~.~ ,).)M ~P.' C\:.iJ' ~ ~b. J.;:.t.»'" : ,)'~1
" I
,j.WI ,_;.». ~, ~ .)jS,Jj1
~~ "'.r.U' ~ J:f.t...,." Ju1 ~ It,:...,~'
.. ci."w' ~~.) ..-.=u .,jS.AJ1
~4 ,)~, )W' ~f t.r:f- ~~ ~, : .L...CJ
" " J.wJI J .. ~b ~_,..JI ;;J!I ~.c, ;"'1.»)1-, ~~t..:JI ,P ~ J \..\p w:.~) yi .l.:-,. ~\,.~ ~~~ ~ c$lI ;)~1I ,:)I}I ~~ J ~I ~\~l~ ~f ~\Ali ,)'~l J ,~ .. 0~T;) _rs- w,4 Xi ~ J-' ' l;l~kj J ~\""'~I (' __,1JI ~~l~ w,4 i..\:l:-

,:, ~IJJ ;)..r=~ ~~r{ o,:)JY

u:.~:rd4'i 1 u:.~ l~ 40+' \~ ~~ 1 c.:.. .... l;jl 1.::A~..,a.l 1 .)~ 1 J J Henderson, {'Scientific Terms" - Jackson's "Botanical Terms"

.)_,.illl <I.~ ,li 1.SJ.1I ,UJI J.-lll!.~~ -,10411 I~ J - <I.~ o,:)'~)'1 .)~ l .. ("i w,4 J.J J

~ «~t'~IIJ ~~~II\ _,.wI J ~f;' I$jJ41 r:: _r; J"'J ' -..) J:' ~~~ JJ~s'..u1 ~ - ~l5' ~ ~\ J.....J c;l)1 ti w,4 4~ft.A ~Is' J ' ~I~~ll IJ", J I...\SIJ ~\s::. , \ ~ YA

", ,w'll Jl ~~1I ul~lk..,.alIJ i' .,.,l..JI ~~.I'-'{ 0lA::.!.~ 1!.lJJ.s'

~ J _rT W J ~ll 4~.J..JI r--\,J,I u.4~{ w" e~ I J .. J~i \,4 ~ 1 ~-e~ I$"

, (I t.fIJJI ~J~i r: J)) , ~\....ul ,)I;:.....~ « 4::jl~1 j;\Al~1 (-"'M» : ~ .. l J.j , ;) _;A tAli w~ \}JI '4S' 0,4 e~1 J .. ~i ~11 « J::~:JI J;\_4li » 1!.lJ..\5"' ~~I')J , ~~f' J ~~_,.,a,4 ~l~::", ,j"c:~1 Js:- ~i e.G.;>i 6\~k..A,4J ~I.:»I o)jJ cYJ ~~11 C~I ~~ w" l~ ~:f>'i ~ll ~\~.ll - ~~~ JS'" ~;6:- Jl ~~I ~;\j J

";' .6;~.,.,;Jj I J

c..::..~ JJ ~ J 4~-,;JJ1 r~ll J 0,)))1 ~IJ~IJ ~l~1 ""Ic",i ~i ~m ~~~J

, ~¥2"":?;"'~\1 ~uiJ.I\ t~ll Jl t_J:::-)1 ~~~ ~~JJ-\ (ft.ll J \:':l }~ ..

~~!I J ~~1\ ~\~\1...,all w" ~\p .,.,~~ J ~m Jl.ri ~{_yJI 4;J.I1 e~ _r; ~; J '

~J ..\i J ' JlRi w,4 a J~.,a~ ~; ~U~ J o,:)~~dl oIJI.)\),:) J a )J,. J e~1 <J..J~ t;:. }i~lI <I.:'" J~ , ""~ 'ti J~ JIO Jt.ll ~!} ':::At"'" ~;IJ ~ts::;, ' w~J'!.",1I Jp ulp -,~I oJ", ,:)~p , e.G.r~1 4::~Jft.1I JJJ.lIJ J'ta.., J, I..:-'~J~l: u:.~lIJ fIJI ~~IJ w" ~J~~S::11

" rlAtl ~j' ,IJ; ..:..Jl5' ~1I ub,.l.k..,a~1 w" t;.::; ~ .IJJ:;.i

( j )

yP-p), e~1 J~ tSJl:,4:... J~Jj~j.4.~ ~\::."...)11 if")1 i~Aj ,~v"\ 4.:,.... JJ

~:~ r",,4)-L..al :iP.r J~ J4~1~ t4.~1 w.J~ Jl Cl;;\~ ;P1~)lJ ~~~I i Jlp ~ JsU.; , ..:.,,\;...\k.,a.,4 0,4 C~I " _)~ It t;l;:-l~ J.,a,~~ L. J \.,a,~l ~ ..r"": .I!.U~ J (I'll ~.j\J:, .

. rl'll I 1..lA J I~l~ 1~ ~ .. ,,;.; ~

wi J,4t; J , ~IJjI--~ ~I i}J \~) '(~I',4 "~N - 41J..1 AZ;:Jb J - r-~il.J .

, yJlkU J)1:.::11 Jt"" ~..f.~ j"'~,4 ~~ j r~,4 )~~10" 0~.<M~ "~,J#':" e~1 J~IJ~ ~~I;:,.) , ~~j..JIJ 4..,..IJ~lll J"w>-A,o,,.a;.,dl 4~1 ~~ I .. J5:1 j\,4I~ i.J~~ ..t:..f j>-TJ

. ~~ll r~1 J {~I i~Ar

)..;1,i J 0 ~{T~ .Jt~ l;lJ~ -~ j;lAj'~1 ~_;i Jl J J~ )I J~~ J .wi j$"~t 0i ~ _},) ufJJ':1 0~~; I!.U~ c::.J ' 4;t;lI 4.4iIJl\~ c.:..~ ~ u,a=~o4>::JIJ ' W,a;><'AJi 0,4 ~I~ .. ~ u j\~l t> )::.....t. c3.r) wi 0" \;.~1 ~t w .... ~ J ' .JJ\~ J~ "..b-- J .iJl .l..il; J~lI w"';jJ4 ~\j)l \.J, 0.4...Ai ..kAi .l!.i::~t , w..f..r i.J1 \.J, ,-;,-:i. I .. 0~i..l;.p ":"'bJk.,a,ll _);-j

c.:..; JlI0i t» J " J;~JI I~ J ..:.,,\.:.. ;All ~ f11~ '-;-':>') 1..tJ, .. il~\I1 Jy '('jL; J ' ~~,4 0,4 \;.~ 1 .J \..... Jl~ J~~ \,. J~ o ~ ':11 0" -~ _;.. J ftll w,.:z.l ~ J~ ..... ) \~ \;.,4 J Ij I .. ~J.>. L:!~lP l.ilb ' J~\ il;A':JI \~)j 6t \j~~J ' u~:>o~" 0,4 r~1 ~J4.~

. tl~ t!JJ~ J y:.-u ':1 fll J 4;..\J I

Jc:. .\.w. W':~ J)j,4 r r"ll I~ )J-l~ 0 .. 1_?. 0i 4;~.rl1 1;J1\ c~ -l~ N1J

.' t~1 ~Wl

( f> Y':" C \::All w~ ~l.4 \.:.. ) ,P;) ) ~\)jl) ~~\I1 (".#- V: J):") e~1 ~ t~/ll\ ~1-lPt Jp jl.f~1 ~ w4))

( .AI )

r--~ 1 1..l.A u \~-.a... ci' J J :J ;:'1

..

: 0 ..,A; \.... I- \..,4p 1

cS~JI c.~1 J.f' ;1:z.,,~'1 \ r )1 J-I.J-.a.n 4~ e~lI r J~)I

L> J I;.,.V.. (j-} .is .> .J~;t/! ~ I:~ .... /Y 1 \.f> ) 1

..

: i) -,~16- I- \...,4p \

./b -'~ c_1::4l1 J.f' J... 6- ..> J:S"J.H J',4~:'" ~ I J.~ .J?J.II Jajl> .> )~~ . .JJ:;S"'~u!

: i) .J~\;... 1-1 ~ ..v. ~ J...:tl! J.A>i .J J::S" J.lI

J{ t..p ~ r.a-'\II J.f' J P J.l1

~~~ J~~! .&1 J.~ ,;I::,....~I

j _,kll .) ~ J J.& .J J:S".ul

.)~ J '. u-. .. t Jy~ ~~.>I). J ' ~~!! ~l~ w~ ~.UI JJf- 0.)1.-11 !.I ~I _Ij J

.' ul>J1waLI .)1J.pl J J§.:." ~ ~p

.

abstriction (' \..,.z.Ajl

~ ;.W-:.\.I ~,,~~I J~I 4)\;... ~) ¥I .r4~ 1';1 ~pl J., .,,;:1 ~ ~ ~ JJj WI! ~.,aljjr" ot.:.J (),,~ ~U! 0·.1 .. ct \.W' J ' t,,~1 4;"s:. ,.;

• ~J!\l1 6,4 ;J...J..... ~~I ~;, J

acaulescent

tJIy. JL,., ~~ cSJ.lk:)~ ~..,tI J

. o__,.-U; _p.PJL.,.,J}

.

.} 0 J.

accessory bud .J..-:. L... .. r .r~

.(' ~I ~4': ~ .J.~ J.i cSJ!1 r ~1I

. J.p\ll ~"jl

.. ~ .}

accomodatiom' ""'"Jl.1 " .....

~ \>. c....ASI.t;J jI. b )r J.,ti.,J1 } dtS::lI flo .J;' f~~t;..~lit._. Jp J~iU ~~I flo.>;' ~

I aceumbent

- , ~ '._J. p.~

...

~ uts'" 1';1 JyJl ~ ~..,tI.J Lf" ~I <Y ~ J!.lJ-1 6.J~ 4.

.. .

. $ ~I ~~ J J\.J..I ~

.

A

abrud~ J"~ .J..-:.~

J~I~ ~~I",,:")I } c:k-U ~""'.J t_} ) ';."..j ) UJ~ Jy ".,.:w • JWI "i J.J~I ~~ JP W~

abomasum

. .., ....

~.L"'_ ~ .

r~.J;;~' uUI~1 J ~I)I oJ.J.1

.~ll'~ J

abortive W!..Js::::J1 ~li - ~.J.>.

':"1,,;'1 ji uL:;JI ~ J~ jSJ ~t d~);J .)J~r.J~ JodI } $ ~!r cSj~1 "i 6~1 ';."..j ~J,....,i ~ Ji, ~I c:J J~/ ¥I 6.J~ ;._'!~ }"jl J .; 1 i~u J; w'5J J t..,.:.. JS'" c:J .J~~ Ji

. ",:~t J c.S~J~':J I _,..t..,.; ~IJ 41~';

abortion

~.o'; J\;S"IJ:i r)1 r:r ~I [_J.I-

abscise (or abscission layer) ~U ~

..c,p~)rl J c:J Js:'.:! ~')Y.:I rY ~. ifJ '~JA,..., ~ *- JIJ.J)r1 Jyi JI')J)r1 J.,a.A.:s U~\ 0.lA ~~ ~

.' ...b4....iJ

absorption

~...J)rl

<.r'~l Ji l~~1 J,l yWI J\A:il

• \A""'p '"

acropetal

acetabulum

acryptogamy . , .1$ jJl~l

. I)J0.4 ~ ~ 'Jl '~\j~ ',j~J '

acdnomorphlc

~ ~ ~1I4.J:acl1 0 ~ jJ ,j~ J ,

.. ' ..

:}') 4 .r_ J}' . t.1.bA~ ~I; .. u:~ ~l

. ot4l(,Si J

action

'JJ

active life

- ~Jzli ~\l; J~ - if-I j~I'iY . . ~I e. e';IJ ~~

acuminate.

~ L.~ ~ ~j)l ~ 0.~J J. ... ..1 ~ _):. Jl r..si:::; i.>i Jl [_jJ.::J4

acute

w ~ ~b- j» Jl L$~ u 0.~J

. J~u\ 0'" ;iJ\k:....1 Ji ~tJ..1 J ' ~.)}

acyclic flower :i-:) J"" ":1 ;; ,,/" j

~.J' jl Jlj}J\ l;~ 0 "c;.s JI 0 _;.::> }I

. )1 J~ ,;_,lk:s! J ":1 ~ \~ Jj>- 4!}~) .r"

fo;tJJJiiF .J J!~, ~.J4. , '. . . ,j~1 F ~tj~

achlamydeous flow.er.. "I. • :4!'j \P. 0 J,It) j

'., .

iSi , t.:>.;A'J ~"jJ;. lJ,~' o./'J Y

, =-~ \A.,aA-,all O.)A:? ~Jj'l J u'" ~ I.J, u..y . • LJb _pP J wi jlJ

achlorophyllaceous

. ,

4.}\;l:1 4'~1 J'olj~~1 }.~~ ~..pJ

: L~.~J.bAl1 ~ (jJ~1 ) J1 Jj..,.t>:11 & A::l!.)-I J Ij}1I J

acicular = acerose

~..rP J ul.)Jl.}IJ JIJJ~I if01S"'lA

.. '

'" ..r.,,;..,all Jlj;1S'" 0 .)~}'I ~ if-

6IJJ~ J!.o U:J11 ';,"1)1 uIJ..,l)i

4.~ J ~ Jj JI \ ,,~I ~':JI..it • ~1!t?1 ~

aconitine'

acotyledonous .

y....;J ~ tS .. U1 JyJl ~:.:,.\! ~" ~\ ~ Ji- ~J~I JI.)J'YI 0\:; ~l:J) (~ytJ..I) uy! ... <!I.} (.D..,II1.I)

.~~,,~I

., , :' : ~"'.Ji::l,. ~

adoralarea .~I ~~ ¢.. L ...

,--!;.a~' J rAIl, j)~ Ji U J>J ~t.... u~yJl

adventitious

adventitious bud ;, p P'

,: <.s.) r.J~

J.l;l.1 JP ) 4tJJII t .... U1 ~..\ll (' II

. ~ ~ ~

." . .

. 4i JJJI . ~l ~I oj,!,!.. J

.. 11-.

~~I t_.J~

~ \' .J~..I.: ..... )l1 Ji.JJS-::.~ cs.l.ll tJ~1

aecldiospore

aecidium r J~ ~ i

~~p J ~ J~) Js::..tJ1 (S"'ts-' J# ' 1$;...,..J ~J~)il, 0,4 IPJj JJJ~J (iJ..,a.l1

. 4;~)l1 t!J~)11

J\!<j~1 ~.J

) 0 J J..f. ;,.;!. cs.111 ~ L:;.1I ~..p.J

. e.~)1 41t.....J~ 4.PIJ~i li 0.)11

aeIophilous

aerating' roots 4~~;; JJ.l~

= respiratory roots

$.til) ~kll u' A 7':' .:i 4.,.;," ... s;. j

• ..:._.r- . ~..,... J- JJ"'~

adaptation' .t.~;>l.

0J);.ll41~t Ji ~I tYlS::lI.~

. ~~I a..!.J1

. .. ...

JJ:>Ir..J .)Jbe

, .

~ ~jill ~JII }.e,k-U Wt..,.:>J t) _,t ; yA j ) 4t JJ~ J~I ~ J~I . JWI } .)y!1 ~~ Jp t!.i!

adaxial

adherent ~ ~ _;:>-T J~ J.il I~l J..,4,JJ Wt..,.:> J ' • 4s:.."j ~

adhesion

J,;.-\J t.i if ~ ~Us-i .)~I 4J~)1L u~1 .)~lS""~' jl • MI."

• • • . OyA d"""'I>-J)

tJ,...v)l1 _,t ~ 4..j~~ LIla : !II 1··r,; 1(""

.. .... .. ..~ .)\AJ ~ w

4.l~.,aAl1 Jv,) Jf Lf' J.IPI, \~~, . (~.JI

adnate

L. [.lA"\jl

I".I!>_Ji J .J:>-~L V>.J.>.i IY..~ JWI

adnation

.t-

~ "":')

..

l$~!. _JI t'l if ~~}. ~J~ 11 I...A",,:> J

adoral

aerophyte = epiphyte

( ~~II~J)j~.pfo

aestival aspect

aestivation

~L4:L:IJ 0_)1)-1 JJ..,a.! ~lf"" ~I ~i . u.,.s::.... .i.Jl~ J

aestivation c.S~j o !.WI

~ c:! J J t..~ jI JI_)J ~I 4Jl> ·~J.ir~!lJ~d

:affinity

, .... J...I.S 4..>- r.::,.,\;;l$"" e , J W Ai~~

v . _ "".. J

~J :{"LJ.I ~L,Q.s:.~1 ~W

-

afoliate JI_)J ~I f..J.p

. JI .. ut .0 V""::l c.S..\1I r.::,.,~ ~ J

agamic = agameous

4~ 0J~ ;~ ($.lll ~~ ~J

• ~l:J

. agamogenesis - agamy

{.--

4~ 0J~ J-I JI5JI ;s:s 0/

• ~\;j

~I}

~J~ ~I~I J t..~/ ~J JS"I)\ ..k,.., JlI J o.}IJi' ~...w J:LI ~ ~~I

. . ..

~ JJ tS_)J~1 t.J~~1 ~ J~ c,SJlI

~J;JI.J ~(~,....,IJ ~I_,.- ~ijL-.. . 0 _) J.!.!1 J .. u l;~1 ~ J ..l>,o J1.J

aerenchyma

aerial JI~

~ ~.J'i JI ~Yll ~l#~ ~ J

;' "Iii} ~}JI ~ JJ; ~I_,J.I

( J1Jr:"') .. IJ1.4 r..r

aerobic = aerobian = aerobious

#oIJ~ .viz>- e::_l::.:i c.SJ.!1 ~ ~I .~~I}

aerobic respiration JI J" ~

~~I ~ ~ c.>J.11 ~I ... lll J ~IJ1.1 } #o1.yl.l J .) ft" )1

." (J1Jr;>") ~IJ.J,{~ e: "':" J_)~

aerobiume-aerobe

if Jl> J~ j ~ ":J c.>JII ~I

.

. ~~I

.

aerocyst ~IJ" ~Y'··

~~J ,,:,,\j~:.11 .. 1 r-I ( . .J'a.~ J tlA:il.

. )~I v~...\P'-!_ #0\-"" ~6:.I~ J - ~lll

o

albumin

4"",6:. J:o:- Jj ~~ J;t 4i1.4.!. ~ j ;.')1,. .r!.J , rJ.l1 J.,.a.. JJ ~~11 ~~ J . ~IJe=LIJ 4.?~1 ~~I If ~~

albuminous

~ } J'Yjl ~~J~ II ~~.J

. -Yl

alburnitas

alburnum (sapwood)

c-

o ?ll Y.b ~I tY . If.' J6l,:1 6- .t1:'

'. J.~_,:II ~ .. HS')J1 o~~ J 'O.Pl:--

alcoholase

j'YJ~ J J~I J6: f.. Jl

J..J>"~I ~I

alcoholic fermentation

Alcyonaria

• 4 ...... ~JI lAJ!IJ..x 4l::'" ~I;l:i - ~I;\;L' ~\j~ aletophytes

. Jpl ~Ub- . JP ,".::i ~liL;

agamy (cryptogamia) ~I.rI'jJ"J

; -'JS" .lll ~ l.,a.p i ~ o J5:.s JI ~~~I

. 0.') ~I ~ ; _,.U; -1' ~y~IJ'

agar = agar agar

~1rJ.-I~bJall ~~ ~J):- 0.)L. ~l:J1 ~J;Jl ~.J ,'~lll ~ ~.T.~:H, 'JJ~ ) utJ ..wl~ ~ ~ .

• " ~ # -" ~t

.y t-' J-3 ~.~.~:r J ~ :; I ~:

. ~~~I Jr. u4J....s:J,I.

'-' - \Pot .JA!.-,

Agaric = Agaricus-Polyporus officinalis

JAJ -,~~I ~~t.k ~ ,J";'!)U

~ . UJ ~l I~<"' 1<::"", I ....

.J'P •• • • U-- ~ t.r-

"

, ~IJ;:.. 4!P .1J:> ,y '-'~ ~~

&- ~ ~i ~JIJ,:I,y ~ 4iJJJ' o _rT J.J i.J~ .uJi J 4~ ~ j>1..u1 .

..\t.~ JrS"J~J ;';'~'1 i)r' <JJA!-,lPi .,i ~~t cJ.J~Jlpi (J~J'

. ~i:

air - bladder

6-JU ~I dl5:l1 J t~1 ) v-? . pi ~ ..I.P4 jl.iJ4

i~~I.J r~JJ.j)'1 : uL:;J1 J-J

albumen

, ~IJ ;; _raAl1 ~ o.AJ1 J ~

Ji ~y!J '-'~J , ~I ~tS~. J;.p J~' JI6 J. ~.) Jt I.;; J.)~

allantois'

t;P- } ~J! (~J~Jt) "~l:ALIi

allelomorphic characters ..

o..b-I_, 4l\;L o,)WI ~IJJJI ~\..i.,aJl ~ tUr)"::I1 ) rl _,i cJJ~1 4l\o>S' :.. J_,klIJ , ~IJ ~IJ ' :; ).J.;.IJ u";~~1 J.:.:-i;'J J . 4i J!J,: I J 4.,.. ~ 1 J ' _,..,aAl 1 )

C~i.~·

~ .. ..I>I_,II ~.!.ll J l~ .. o~t;...IJ 4A+' '11

/, .", .... J. ~ •

wv~ 0"-J J '4..,A~+~JI JI ~J:.I.I ~1J,.:l5"'

~

~JI,;l1 ~ cJ~ wv.)l..a.::ll ~~I

:{~~,:~Jl ~~!-'

alliaceous

alliance ~ I

. J

4..:L I ~ I:J lSJl (~L.;a;. :tP J.

• cr If J.

~:~ y ~ J a..WI ~~ J 4!l.!.::1 • ~ I JAIl ,.::./>,,~ ~} J

allogamy ~ ~L.a>-l

~ .. :.A.j ("" ,';U' ,~ •• _ .. <.>..\!I uL.a>- "::II

.~ .... -rJ~~ . ,.

. . \ "

• ~~ ~j~ J&- 4.1! _;Aj ~~) ..b-I J

allogene

J}ll ~I J p~ ~!I ~I I~l' 'c!.U~ Jl!A ~I.J~I. _) ~l?1 tJ.4 J .Jkll ) :;_r-JI J ~~~!I WoP ,,;:_.~.4

aleurone

:; J JoP Js:- 0.) Is:. ~ _i; ~ .s jJ_ .) I." ... J.Jj~ J ~ J\.>.,)'JI ~i J ~~~>• C...Al1 '-:'.Jf"" _, t.J _;.: 1

aleurone layer

4~ _'.JJ'~Jl U:1al1 .

. ..

:i!::A Jp~.J~4 ;;~~ l)b~~ ~~

'., . ~L....>-

'.'

J-'I ),' ~II

('-:-'_ l-~-.laJl t. ) ,-:-,,~I

alga (pl. algae)

~_~ ~~! 'J ~!I ~J.1I ul1L::..!1 tY

~;.P, r../'J JIJ}J cJ~.J JJ .. \~J.l

.- J; _,),.,1>J 4 ...

aIgologist Yl;...b)4 r1s:>~~bJ:, .~~I t- ~IJ.) J ~.;.:...u f,ul

~ algology=l'hycology y l::o.r.kll ; fP . ~' ~b..kJI J ,I.!..~~ ,~.lJI (-II, ..

, • ~I_'jt

aliferous

oS )

e:.-~~

~:o.:.:::--i J~

aliform ~I o>-l:~~

. c::.~1 ~ jP_'A II w.~ .s

alizarine 0! JI ~Ji

~l-~j __ u..\~ 0.4 [..~ '6~

~ pi;, J Rubia tinctorta s .JAIl

~

(SJii. ~l::o.r.::il alkaliotropism=alcaliotropism

~\ J:;i\ J ~J1A.I1 o.)u'4 ~L:~ll }t-

v

($",;,~';}.?-'1IJ ( wf=" Jj) ($....i~ l~~i .u~yJ~IJ~I.rlIJ~4jl.rl1 J Lf'

alterne

;;1;... J ~::~t1""~k:.J\~ll ,-r~I=,,"~)J ~~,!!I J e,";IJ <,;.;j 4~::::j ~~::~

alternipinnate (leaf)

ul~r ~S"')I' ~:~)l1 ~i JJM . 0.o¥' J . ;U~~::ll ~1~JJ!I

alutaceous-« coriaceous

Ji ~~)'1 if ~w.\.AJ JIJJ)11 Al:i:.~ ~U.. ~; IS' I ~ 1 4il? I -.1 j~ ~'1 ~JIS'JJIJ~jJS::!I)~11 JIJ) ~ A!...u~' .IAy$..J 4.U~!lJ

~

alveola (pl.alveolae)

. ~S"')I'

(t~ .... t e~ ) ~,: ....

alveolus (pI. alveoli)

0.) J:>;' .J~I _;A;JI ~\.A r= e.k:"" Jp :; _;,a; ~.u~~..\!!1J i.l\:. .... )'1 ~i 1.1'" jW J 1!J.4l1 J

. .t:S")1 .)..vJ1 J ~JAlI 4.l~ .J;ll )

JL.)I u\j~j - .t;:1....J uliL; amathaceous plants (amathophyta)

. J\"')I J ~;; u\j~j

J J~';} Aj~ .t:~~1 4..a..:~1 J __,..aA!IJ ~lwsJ J ;~I-ll ;{A..,.a.JI· 'Yi J }ll J.;LI ·4~1 J~~~I J ft~ ~i -4';} ~I

alluring' glands

JJ-l4l1 ul~ u\jl?I' J .) J~ Y ~JP ~i ~~ ulftl u~ 0- eli J Jl? wi ~';} ty:~j J UI_,.!J-1

o..tA uljl)1 u~~!1 l,,"~ ~f"" JJAlI • ~..,a.::.c J ~~!I

~

[.1.r-)l1 u\j~j alsad (grove plantsj-alsophyta

~A~~ ~11 ~S:1I u 41A1i u \jl~; .

, • 1~1;p:.1

alsinaceous petal

alsophious plants

.[.I.r- ~I J>I.)J ot;-I J uli~;

alternate

tf~ Jr ~ C;_jJ..ilIJ JIJJ~ ~~.J

. o~~=.. ..kAi if ul~1 JJ#! W"

. .. "

J L:>-)/I 1.,...; IN

.' .

alternation of generations

~i j~...:r ~I ul~Hs:J1 ~~:' J 0 JAIJ; ~iL.::.. ~~ 0J~ JJfla.: 01;"1 oJJ'>.

. . .

yWI ~J

ametoecious = autoecious

w,.; ~)zJ} J.- ,,:.ul&- ~~ '1 cS..\l IJ..41l I ,.lA Y:!' J ~;.,JI J 4k-)1

amicron (ic)

~~ aiJJI J 4:A l:.::l. I ('l->."'~ 0~ J .tF J J ,.,.All Af 4 l+'l; cS y... cS .l:l o JJfoj), I ~\~ C_J"'; J~

'.. ..

<. ~: .. djl~1 0 ~) jl~\

amidase (s)

amide (s)

o ul~~1 J }J~ f.,Jl (~I~i[) ~i

# .. b- J.!. JJb..l ~~\j ~J~ ,!II_,..

. J ~>."' ;J.ti .. 1 ~;s'i _,i oJ~ Y-

o .)~ ~I $ocS.r.

amitosis

0J~ I~~ \..\ .... iil ~J,.:I 01.); ('I"",iil

. u~1 rY.J~

ammaphilous

-til

amnion 0 Ji-- i - J-li

. .0 ~~~~4 ¥ cS .. U1 j:>-I..IJI J.\.!,:JI

amber

~ ,.

lA~ JI ~.JU;_"'" ~\jy ir ~jl.)

,-:,,1,4,-i ..\:... 0 ~ ')J~I 01 r ir ~ ;t; l,U, & tf' J - o..\;~ 4:>."' . .lJ-r. J,1 ~\;.ll #)11 ~~ Y 61Jl)ll ~ ul? lr ~ Jjl,. I fiJ WS".))II~!I ~ ..r" \:.Pt i J ,- Lr:_'; ~ 0 ..t!..p

. 411; .... 1J ~I ~IP-

ambigeous

A: ..... ts-' ~>."' J \;l.: I .u I J J i cS ~ j 0";:}.p

. U~J w: 4.J:,:.IJJ.\ (ti ..... )

oM ....... J ...

ambleocarpous .J.:>. U

~ .

w.J.:>. ~1PtJ JJ..yi o,!l..wj,1 J~lI '~ ..... if 44\:JI 0)1 J&- j.bs.,,1 ~\j '~JJ~ '11 t;..~'1J ulf.~lI fi

t ~ ..

(A:u~ ('J.i • \' ) A:u~1 ,I..lil

ambulacra (sig, ambulacrum)

~ J.RS if ~ji. ~I ~U) JJIJj o JV ~J\,4;'1 ~\jIJ:f"" \~i J ~~ . ~~s',.,:J4

ambulacralia

ambury== anbury

amphibiology

Amoeba

amphibiotic

o_,l.Jki J>.i ~ c.>JJI ol_,~U ,j.,.p.J

. ~l~1 ~ ~I.J ;eLlI J

amphibiousness

amphicarpogenous

. ~ f!) ~lyl.l J J.l,W 0) 2'

• JI.) .,-11 J .,;.11 J If' uP }~I U

amphicarpous

~ t.J::' _,; J~. c.>.lll ~y.u ~,.p) ~I t' _,.. ~~ } ~\A~I J~~ .)QI • cJl_,N~1 jt.

amphichromatism cJ .,,1::.11 c::_1 J') jl

(amphichrome ~~..r-J pi)

r.::,., '16- J- ~ ~;.ll lri JAo~ 0 _II U:;

.. "

.0."J i;s;. ~ oJl ~I'; I.)IA) - o~\1:.

• c.>.r=- ~I ".)IA ji .,

.amphichrome

~'16- J-J~ c.>..111 ~y.u ~~J w."J if ~ o."l~I') t.)~ji _, o~\.!. . CS_r:.)t1 o.)~ji

.amphicribral =

(vasoconcentric = periphloic) bundle

. cJ\5" I~l ~.f)1 4;ls;..,,11 ,j:>JJ ~~.J

~ ~,. o.J~ , J) olJ:f'"' tJ""~J olJ; ~I') 4Ai.) ~j~JrJ.J~ ~r _"'~J ~\j y.P ~lS::"!' .)I~ U.

.. ..

. 4-j,~jl } ~')~I ,I..u)rl .)1..\:.'1

.. ; ~ } i

amoebic Jj_:... - ~

l;S"" ~ Ji ~~~ ~~ J~ II ,j."", J

.. ~II ' ........... ;:1

....

amoebism

4~ J) ~I J ~II J:- o.)J.AlI .4S")-1 JtL...J ~

amoebocyte

:.r- ~ .)tJ.:1 U~1I J ~~I 0" t.Jj

. ~)tl !lr::r \f' !J~ ~~I

amoeboid

amorphous

• CS')J~I.rPc.>.)"111~\~1I ~11;.)~Uc_A~ J

..

Amphibia ~~\...r!l

.

~lllJ y.ll J ~ 01J;'1 ~ ~\k e\A.,aJ\S"'

,.

amphibiou, = amphibian . <J\...J~

~!I J ~ cS.lIl ~I $\SJl c_A,.p) v\j~;jl' ifJ ' C.wlJ t.~\S"' ,_LlIJ • IA y.f J ~\1IJ o.)JtJI ~t.;; J ..

;';1.,JoI u ... \..f)ll 1!J.l.lS"J LJ~)l1 j ~j\J,1 o :i.;1I.1 u\j~1 J

amylaceous

til ,.. ~."

1$)- ..... ,

L!.:.I4 ~I ~I., ... ll ~.,.:o J

01"" ~ .. -"

(j J- .... ,

~ :;

• L.!.:...11 4~ ~IJ~IJ~..f O.)\..

amyloid

anabiosis jJ~\.ji - :i.A~ )1

c.SjA\1; uJ,t ~ ;~I J.l o,)J~11

anabiotic

.~ o~1 ..,A~" ~t ~.,,.;; U ~.,.:oJ

. u~ .,t t.S..;",U; U J,t

anabolic J~ I

• .. t

• u~11 ~ ":JI )1 $-~! ~I Jl ~

.anabolism J~ ~t ~ ~~I

\~)l1 J ~J.i. JI ~J~!S:II~~~I ~!y.a.p,)IJAJ.l Ak:",~bIJ1I oJJ_r..,aJ ~I . ;,~.r

:anabolite

~J-I i~~1 J ~ ~.r Y U~I tiP ~

.. ... .. ..

anaerobic =

.anaerobious = anaerobian

ot;.1 ~ t.S.lll t..f-I ~\S:U ~ J

.u~1 } , 0'-~~1 0 -. JI>- J~ J

o ~f)ll Y J ;S JI

u" ~ 41 ..h:iJ \"'f",. .J ~I o ~Irll J.l.f .. I;...UI

"

r!...),) )1. ~b..lll c.>V, .... amphiphloic (bundle)

015"' . 1~1 4;~lP JII ZIJ.b....S\J ~~ J r!...JLJ,:1 0" 4~ ¥ ~.41>- IrJ ~I

- .'

.((-,::~II o~"'S'" )) :t]l>- J Lf .. l:l Y.I..tIIJ

..... ,I o.:-}

amphitropouse- 4t JAM 0 .r!;'~

amphitropal . (ovule)

~JJ ~. \,.J;;:. o).;Jl 0.~ J

J"~ J.o~ ~ ~~~",II ~I ~ r~ J J.;LI, c: (chalaza) ;;j~S:JlJ ..;~I oJ.::! (raphe) ~ \j )I W Js:r J c.> _rl I o ..;~)., J I.f ;; J~}II J J~ 0..,4i JP

... 1·. ;'111

'c..~

amphivasal = perixylic (bundle)

.'-.'

~\:.JII wlS"' 1';1 A;lP)1 4,. pU 0.~ J lf" ~!J,: 1 tY 4A,l,.. 4~ ¥ J f) I J

. .

amplexicaul

¥ JI o..l.P\Al1 ul'; ~i JJll Uw:o J 'd~1 JI.»)J. Lf3.;.r. Abl>-l JW4

ampulla

~ ~~J ~~}i ~11 C>J.? ~~ J' J If §.!JI I..\r: JI ul>-U:i~1 -..A.,a.i u\J~1 tr. u,;;; ~II ul>-U:i~\

Anapsida _;J-I ._:..,~~

JI 4.;~IJ.~1 t.-A>-IJjI if' 4A!!Jk

t~ .. j ~J,.p .}>- Jy t;~.v.- .s J~"j ._:.., l.A.:>.:.W I

~

anastomosis

~~I rl,..;:.l\ll _,t J.,al J::U ~..p-, ~ J~I Ji uliyJl JI.)Ji JJyY ._:..,~~ ;'~)aAII.b -,~IJi ~yJJI ~ /~I) ~ J~ll

JI .Mll .J;;:. . ~ .r

anatomy

~?;II i\.....1 J~ J ~~ ,c.sjJI f-II

. ._:..,~~U J:>-IJ.l1

anatropous

lv:i1 JJt::: ~II ul_)~..r.U ~¥'.J (ch~laza);; j~l~ _,>.s.) ;; .J~~I cY-P y.A.:.l1

. -

. ~to,~!(raphe)~lt)1 J..,a.i'J~l!W.1 4J:1 J

anaxial i.$ JJ~ "j

mOl -1' \4~1 Ji p.l#~ ,.j.¥,-,

. .y.Jj~.. tY,A.:ai J,l ~ ~"jJ

"* -

anchusin

J:J~II.,.1.:.> u,~j J .J.~ J'i .,.I.r>" ;;~t.. ~Jlj J J~! t;:::' ~ J l':~sJI )

. 4~:..ftI,Jj1 ~IJ~I ~.p,1..> s ~IJ~I

anchylosis' ~. ,WI

oJ.>. _, , y~ J~s-i } ~~ ~l-~\ • L!.Ul4 ~I ,WI ~.l5"J;~IJ

" ! , .

~Jlc.oneus (muscle) 4.~.Q,;}1 :tl."a_"JI

" I IIj :i .. /,'

~ ~).\ J,.,i' y.~ ~~ r..I'

anaerobic respiration

anal

~~:::-- rJl 0li)ll 0~_rl1

anal cerci

J,; J.!.ll .J~~ 0 ~\..,a.::j 01,::.; -,~I.!..o 0 li ~ 1 j ulP.1 ~ J o.r>-~I

analogy

J p. L# ~ 1 ~ l!.i ~ J.l.W ;; ~ lJ;, J! .. c.JU~IJ ~I J ~J\;.;.:.IJ l~-, ~ JJlI J (; )\.kll (.~~ " ;; P.I C~ 4~1.!J

. ~I-':f-I J <IS)I c:. uyJl J

anaphase J,L,a;;)t1 JJkll

(j::;JI) _;J;lfl . .r!' iW~1 ),.,1.i ..b-i 0\..,a.ii J.y~ LtJ.; ~.s J ~I ol,.,:..!

~..,.:U JS' ¥1.J u.4~ rY' ~~ u~ I

,J.~I ..b-i ,.,i.

-

anaportate

0,) J f' (j J;;:;; L.~ ClAm :t~~.p J (S.:ly.ll uU J l.s- ~\J u~1 '-;--~ . ~~I\ :t.t~~1 "':"'lil;J J

anapsid

anemophily LI: j C:A~;

I"",,:tl . Jl ~I Lt· c_\AlJI ~ J-:>- JZ

. e:.)1 A1\ J~

)Jy,ll ~\5" . r> JJ.r.lI 0\~ \5"

Angiosperms

~~ u. ~.)~ _;ll 0\j\~:J1 4s:. J~ .)JJ.~I 4J>;1~ (j J~ JiM

angular (adj)

o..b-IJlI 4;,)1)1 01~ JI~~J ~ J

. oy.!5J1 ~IJjl 01'; __,i

*

angular (n) c.> JI jl rl

fo d Ji-ll ~AlI, ?~,. ~) F o \u 1,c.4J 1 if

angustifoliate JJJlI i-::_;

<ljl)_,i (.i' f CJJ~ cS.1l1 u\?J ~ J

• • U,Jb if T~ Jii

anhalonine 0V Jl lr=i

i J~ J~~I 0l? if ~~ rl .... jlJli

. ~!I Ji~J

anilophyll J1 Jiii

.c:J-~ ~ J1 JJJ1SJ1 if <::._.);,..;_j c~\..

. ~~4

animal. pole

'"

animal kingdom (jIJ::L1 rI.P

0U\J~1 AP.JA.~ ~ J~ j~ ~I

. ~\~

androconium CU5"J)J.ii

j§~ 4;...:.~i ~ ;UJ~ JJ::J cSJ.>l

{ ~..lP: ~:>-~ 4::AlIJ u\'!'IJ~1 u~ . 6U)'1 ~~ C r. 4:lIJ ul~ o~\.. j}S

androecium

u,. (j J~ J ul;:J1 J _;IS""'.l::l1 t-l~s:-t

. 4;...l,....)l1

..

(~ .\') ~.?.lo ~\'!"'I

androgametes

androgametophore

~\.!...a)ll ~($..ul u~1 if'Io)-1

* : • cf.llJ

androgenic

~ JP J.-i JI ~I~ ~J

. :i)~..u.

~Jj~IJ 0)):(.111 "wi JoGandrogynophore

~J:!I 0 :if jl ~ j ;U\.b;:...\ .IM ~ /~ 1 J 0 _) JS" .1l1 "t.,a..J J ... s ,...lkj I _,.

'-

anemophilous

. anisopterus

anime

..

r.jl 0l,4.!. tt::j I.)

-1- 4>.;~i u JI ')J..t~1i ~4' J

. ~~J\....wo

anisotropous

J ~~ dl ;;;..\ j!.lj~~1 ~J ~IJ J .... M l;l~~~1

Annelida

if r' ~ ()J~ 01,J~1 if ~ J.l~IIJ uP}ll :lJ:l t~.o 41::.::;. u\.4.b-

. ufzll

annual

J J>- <,S...L.:> J ,,; _)J~ f' uLi-U <...A...p J

. iylll.; ~I ":_'~j J!-e (~J" J }

annual ring

~~J ~ J iJ~ JI ~\ 4;~I JLki· : ~I tY- iJljl.6; l~

~~J ~I I...;-,!J.:\ J\k;J ~~)I

.fo . .J ,C$ J':' i ~ 4;..... ~ L41::L 1 oJA

• I.::./~IJ_I J~i J vL:;J1 ./ J!.J..4j lr-

annular

p cY- ~ cS..ll1 r LA...p J J ~ll\ JI~1 ,-:,-l~J ~t::::.. u\A1.-

~ ~;U.I.J .Js:.! JI ~I ¥) ~...p J ~ ._:.,l4b. ;;).J...p

anisatus

aniso -

J~ .r!' ~ ~ iJi Js:- JJ.j ~L... ~~~ 0P ~"'~ ,_j,h$! Ji _,.l~: .. }

anisogamy <:::_L!.A)r1 .s JW iJ..P

:t41.::~ ;;J>..::ll <:::_L!.A)r1 ~; 0 J~,j 4ll:o"~I

anisogonous

u\~ ~ t;~ ':l tS..l1l ~I ,_j,..,., J

. 0U~~1

anisomerous

~...I$. ~ ~~ JI ;; f>;IJ c_A.~ J

* *

. t;1.b~~ if JS' J ~f>jl JIJ.J)t1

anisophyllous

J\)J)r1 <I,~ 4JJ~ <s..\11 u~ Ul~ J

. ~t:J5' Ji r I Ji ~I J 3.4~

JI)J~II 0J\:;>.1

anisophylly

~ til)) ul.:JllyJ J..~ JI41\;1..1

. .

.~IJ~I

anisopleural

'1,"

antebrachium J.p1.J1

'~

t_,.lll ~ L}}\ ~.f:1

antenna

~ ~ u ... i)J~ Jj~J,!... 4,.,.\ ... .,;.- cJj\j . ~I~;l\

(_,\~)1\ J})~4;!\ I~.p

antennal sclerites

~~\ ~ ~~) I~; .. Y c! Ol~.p ~; ~ t.,-'_':f' 4A1>- ~.J ''J..?)\ . _,~,!.;:.....'1\ OJ

antennule

Js:- 4.p t> Jik! Y..~ ) \...!.r ..... I 0}

J )~)11 0.J} if J}l\ CJJlI . 0~..r!.AlI

anteroposterior Jb:- t,!l..i

.~I J.l' i~)rl ~ ~ 11 ~.J

anterior c.Jl..i

4l: \ if u ... 1)1 if ~!} e! I). ~.p.J .~11

anther

cSJ';:t. cS.ll\ olJ.JI if J..lkl\ ~)-\ '

. c.IAl.I \ ~.J~ Js::-

anther lobes

annular thickening

annulus

\~" ~ ,('~,' Ie. J..;.- i J ~ 1('" <.T- cr:" u: ~ s ."..1 if

I..;-' _'-f'"' J u~;)'\ ~.QJ J J;>Oo JI 4llJ.. t

4:.Q1L\ 01~~1.1 \ J ,UlJ..\ } ~;,! \ Cl.am . I!.O'; ~.J ~\_;11 ~ _;h1 ~:J ~I~ _,t

anomaly

anorganic

~~ ~ .).J~ )1 cS.ll\ ~ 0..p J' ,

.. ..

~I .,1

anosmatic

" ..

f>l

rl 4,..,!>- ~Lil ~ J

anosmia

r!...J,.:~ rl 4,..,!>- 01..w

.!IL.a.r

antagonism '

antagonistic

} .u.r J d' J~ LA j5J ~.J

. J:>-T.~ '-f' J..I...a.!. l.. ~ e;;.(?, Ji "..1tt

antambulacral

~~J./lli\Ji~\4Al:wc::);'~ J~\J.~.J u~~J.!J1 j.

\0

anthropoid

6\""j)f4 .l,~ll ~~!} ~1"J1 ;~ ';11 ~ Jlk~

. ")\!J)AIIJ \lA~1I J .\~\;JI 0l...,jlS'

anthropology . . 6 W'i 1 r

c:L:k J u\A..., J ~.) (,$JII f' (~!J'1.:!1 ) ~jW~1 u'l')\.....11

antibodies 0,) L.A. \' \ .... :>:-i

4oJ\Al. ~I ~I J>-I,) J 0-'~',)ly

o ~ _,..- -1\7 J lk!lJ ~ .;S:~llS" ~i_;JI ,), .J~I ek...11 Jp ..\ .. l,,:: ....

anticlinal (wall)

. &-Ii jP l!,) yf' 0 J~ \.I. ,.j...., _J

anticoagulin

'antigen

.Jy~ r,1 J ~.:A> ~ ~ ')\."..

. U. 0:>1,....;.... \,4t

Antipatharia

~ .J~I "':~ ~ u\.t6:-)1 4Y' 4..;i.; 6~ }I)~I wl.Jf"" lr-Jl ~~« ~~J~

. - . (,).J ..... )l1

( ,)J .... ~I 66:-)1 J:....~II) wlJf"" Antipathes

'iL.'J.~ (Y u~il~)1 ~ 01,);,>-

.. ' <\! 1.4...,.Q,:L. ~~11 eli J .J~~ (( ~ luw .J~ 1,)

antheridiphore

antheridium

'~~j~1 ulJ~;,l1 J yS''''\~1I .J~

. .

antherophore

~l~~\ J .... s: e6U~ )\ JIJk .... 1 J.J~

• iJ.oot11 u~ J If

(~JjJJpi ) JI"\uJJpi·

. .

antheroziod

anthocyanin

~.JLtI ~I J ~m ~.Jj t~i

~i:.> j l! _)I.. }JIJ J 1 j J ~I wU1i J I"r ... i J . ;~IJ

anthophore ~iS J"~

~.J::IIJ U"'~11 0;! ~I J 41~1 .

. ~::Ui _,all ~l~AlI u\j~j u,Q.~ J \.f

anthotaxis

anthrax ~;':I :; .J~I - ~~~11 u.J..1 ~ wlJ~1 ~..,a.! !.II.;;: ~ r r411 .J .Jl~ ~J ~A,) :>.J~ ~ J~~J"'" ~ "':' ~ "\;.J ~~Ao~1 L$~ 4 l..,a.! t L$ ......... 1 .. \1 J

anurous '

anus

;JI [,...r

aorta rf JJ <)1- ~j')ll

.,,,;'"

( ... ~ I c.$..\~~ (,$j.ll r.s4) I 0 4.~1 ..

. L;--lAlI :'l' 1tJ\;l.:\ ~~I i-ul~

apetalous J::! ':l

. ~*~ U; ~ JI J\.Al j~, ,j"", J

I" "

,<\~

apex

.) J.;.J IS' g. ~ ut~ lG J'w I j)all , IA~ )i <!:~I

apical

~.

UI J.:.s:. ~~ J~ 1,1. ~ J

apical placenta

"\1' ~I

I.S, •

aphyllous

()'S' U. JJJ'1 JI ~lJ~U ~ J

, " lj.~.J J./~IJ

~ 0-" ~ J\A':J ~ 4....,41.,,1 w~ ~~.J ~ J.)~.J J ' ~",,4)1 tI..rp j ~) Jl ;_)~I J J~ ~J .)~ts:"' t_~ ~J .' wJm ~J .... i w.)s:;, wi ',,-:1~!;

. ~I A:..a

antipathetic

~~~, c::." .)l~:a JI ;.~-~~ ,j~.J "'_)'~.J.'; ~il.w.}1 ¢,.-W JJ ' l~~).o , I~I

, . ' ..., ')

C. lr-:';~ .) til J(' ... ~ '1 JI ~w~;jl lr

, ~

. e1-~I~ ~~

antipetalous

~ ~~~~ 4l~ \la w.Jt{.s t...i.;-4! ~ ~ '~ .J 4l~...:¥11 ~ If liM J.)~ wi if '1~' • ~J • ..w,

~ ,

antipodal

~;).J~ _,ll ~~I ~~I~;; ./.~IJJ.l.bs ' . ~ tY.l4l.1 t..J)al1 J &.;J-I ~l J

... i • .

antrorse

o.Jbjl J ~I ~,~Jj ~J ft. ~I J,! _,t ~i Jl ~ Wy<J \..aJ.;&. • o\4'.X1 ~ J ~.J

enucleate

ol."j U. ,~; 'JI ~~IJ ~_,

. ;;/'~

Anura '(ul,l;:~I) u~ ~j~~1

JJ.6.l1 J L.~ J~~'1 yl.;t..~I. ~ ~..>

. ,e~\s' ~l:!1

---_ ..... -.--

apodale-apodous

apogamy u>~ .. ~

~[.\.!..4)'1c::.JI;j tJJ~ ~~(.)~\S"' i.l~:;

apogoetropie

~ J"':"! ~!I ~li-II ~t...4P)r ~"""-' ~~~~~ u""~ o~\ d (5i J~I J.t . ~.;, :.;~'1

apogoetropism

~ ~1li-l1 ~I..,.;.p)r\ ot41 .;f!\1;

. ~ }JI =t::~,;t:L:1

apophyllous i

-.rP 2,l\S'" I~~. t.>.J' ;11 0~U ~.p.J 4i\A!J) ul5' s ~J;.J d'ts-' J.l ..r.~ . ~ if' 19.~ ~~

apophysis

oJ.pt; J t,;dl : ~yJIJ ( ') ~)-I 4~; J J.~.J! I.f' ~~jlyl. .. 1 4z,\s:. • .J~J~.,.JI uli-l ~j )!tl .k );;'1.:,," ;t~..a.~.)~1

~~ ~ ~~ : 01.);"1 J (~) 41~1 "'~ ~ \~H.:".o 1E...J~ jJ.J!

. ~!IP

apiculate

apiculus

,o~

s : }

(01.4 ..... ~);{~A.."",

~J ~ u;:s :tA!;~ o.JJl j J&- J1ki J

~ . .

CUI J)J c..P uliL:;.lI~,I\{ J ;tiJJII

\S"' _JsJl J

aplacental

Aplacentalia u ~~ ~

l;~i J w J~; ~ ..::;l~~..ull if M~Ub

• 4..,.; J~I' ..::;~~..I!ll w!'J li~)fl Jt- y ..

aplanogamete 0t{1.......~.t,. . i.f' r: ~ t.,a.c:.i .u ~l J .!i ~ ~ ~.!.,.

r aplanospore ~'l,... t J;

l ... S"" .!J~! ~ J Co.:" \ ..\A ~ I 011 J \>. t J~ J t.s' v-=~-:. .. t J.~)' , ~ l~k!1 J . ~luk.4l1

apocarpous .

~I J~I);JI ~I~ )L"j~ ._j..p J

. ~~ if' tv-~

apochromatic lens. 4} Jl ~ :\...u~\p

W J~' ~...pJI~':'" ~ :i..,..Jp

-DIJli J.1 ~! 0i

Apoda u~Jj~\\1

I.J, ~I ~11 u~r\..pll 0'" :{~J 01)",1

\;\

.

apopyle

appendix vermiformis

,_)jP)l1 u..J.1 (f 'G..Ji ~!I oJSI)1

apposition

appressed

JP \.a~.k:... 0 \5'" I~ 1 ~ \..,a.p )1\. .. \,.. ~ ~ s

• _):>-T e ....

appressorium

I_l .k..> 4",' J .1.......:... ;.1A::i1

c.5.J"""" ~."I'"' • '-

e:

J\~I ~ JJ; ~btp ..\;:,.C~(ul~)'1 ~jil)

,J\.JI 0r~ ~~ J~ s- J;;j .w i:.i:) . ' ~L I _;k,.;,11 J \S"

aprogamy

-::"'~~I J ~L.a.>)'1 ~J ~) j~.J ~)l1 (_I.AUI ~y,li J;.;L \..~ . JI~I J;.;k ~ \~_,.k

. .

aproterodont

apterium (pl. apteria)

Lr; ~:.; ':J _)J:bll J.1=,:" if cPly ~)I ~I'; u1~LI ~ ~ J ~)I . (~)I)

~Ulj;'1 J..l::-)~ JI '-:-' J.Q;JI J.>.i

cJt ~ JILl )~I l;_O 'G...f: ~~)'I .» lj;'IJ .1..w1 if' ~b- ~ wlj;'1 .1;..~

apospory _

apothecium

tS"\lI ~!JI J~I t5J~1 t.j~1 .~)JIJ ~\~~I {;t ~J~~I ~ ~ jj

apparatus

J~ "uIJ~~\ if ~y.~ Ji ol.)j

, J'" l:>- "i' _;J

;"ul ~

appendage = appendix _,

, >s.C J....cll ~ .)--1 Ji j..,a,J1

_)J •

} , JWI Jl ~~ ~~~I ~ J)~ ..j...1 J.l WL 01 L{_J~

·r. ., .r:

appendices solli

J:wll~ rY o":J..l.l.1 ~ JtJ:1 JJIJyl

• t..! J)I G1~.JJ1 Up _)J jPILI 'i.i:?

appendiculate

, o~ JJIJj.o i.I. WI...,.:JJ

. .

appendiculum

arachnoid

apterous

J\~ u ~I J....!., II ~.J

J. . "

arachnidium

J _;All ;,.)P J~! ,-;-,S""\.:.,..ll J j~=;--

. y~~t;i if lr: ~L.J

(.:u~ ) ~:1I J ')II

Araliaceae

arborescent

arbutin,

It..,obi ~ ..r:_!( ~\!~; J ~.J~ ~ _'S""Jl=,:," . ;(~~I A..l~.4l1 w" ,-:"J.!I ~ vy

arcade

~ ~ ~.),4. L.llS'" L. J~ J~ f .. 1

. ~~.JLaAlI r-\~ J 0.> J~ J11 w ... IJi)ll

Archaeopteryx

j f' ';..JJLlI .:i.e..lAl1 J.J~.bll ~ ~~

. 6lP.)j ~.

Archaeornithes

J-.t"~ ..::.JIS'" o...ij~JI ">.J~.bll .y ~!_,~ ~! ~ w.JS:;J ' t>J.)jJ.-:11 _ra.J1 J if ~.,;P , ~~ .. ';"I ..>_r.klIJ c...A;.-IJjll

~~ JA .ka; ...b-IJ ~ ~J.wl ~..\A

~ . iJ"'~ _;'J-:f;) ~I

~ 4.1. ~i ":1 tS"\lI #~ 0...,., J

. U \ ..J'!J-I u.a~

aquariology

aquarium

A .. ~lll ul:JlS::lI A~~;l Jl .. w":' J>' u":' .;,JI } 4: ..... 1..>..\11 ..\..,a~.

aquatic

a rabin

arabinose

Araceae

~ .. .J WAll ~,)b •. i u~~1 ~ 1l::...a'

• uNl1.rul1

Arachnida

~ ~ll ul5I";"1 ,y ~lk

• "":" ;\,;w,.J ~n~\

archicoel

. 4:.-\...,a.J.1 ;I.;.AII j.~. u.~ tSjll ~u::dl

. .

~I ~ J5::r . >'~t i j~ J-;S'~I.J

bi h -) :: ~I I ;; f""-

arc mep ros r.-;- "":' ""'! ~~

~I-yl 4~_,lS:!I.::..I.~~4~1 ~~ J.40~ (~I.J.J (~L.)fl ) WII 4sJ1 ol:J J ~ JI

archipterygium

~:'''Ii J.Js! ,)4 ~ Jr{.;:.j ~II.~;;:.)I

. . ~~)rl ~ .. ~~.J uJ..!.,.

arenaceous = arenacious

ut:J~lJ} J.)\ Jl uA":;.~ u. ~"" J

. D.=~ ~,.; ~11 4::l1

areola

areolar

aril; arillus

, .::..tiL.:J1 .1 . ..oW J ~ A~I '

d . JJ. v ' J

; jl!!I ~N J ~ rll J J:>" ;; _ra.4l1 ~~

ojy:. J ~WIS' t; r. L.IJ l;:1S'" L.l

(~l~1 ) JtJ.1 ~ J t$J ~I

Aristotle's lantern .Jk",,) c..~..,a..o (J" J~>-)'I Jt li .J~I .:JIX"" J ~I jl.p.• ~I .. 1.~:.A! ,j J_rl.1 J~.J

arteriole

, .. ,)-

, ..

~-!.r"

",I ~

~ uiJ"..!'"

Archegoniatae

J~ J 4i.J~) U. JI ..:..lr~1 4i1S" 0.4 _)J.1~1 .::..4JI¥ J u~""-!.)IJ u~jlj-I ul;~~ll

archegonium

u~..J.;)I.J u~jlj-I J 4t:l1 .J~

.. >JJ.~JI U~j\s;. f- J

archegoniophore ~ J::'~ J)I\ Jab-

• ;(j J~ j)'1 J"'~ <.Slll u~1 tf4 " ;J:I

archenteron .0 J J::S)-JI~ Li"'"

).,,1 'Sll ..\:>oi :f ~11 J ':J J ~ \ ~!.J~

. '4~~~J-1

archespore

0\"'\,...,Ail ..\.,\j ~J~~I r:? JI 4~.L,L:1

. ~\:.

4.Ji 'J.J_)

archicarp

.:JJ~J 4~ijl u~~1 J :\~)I ~I .. ~

. ~ I ~?u.:1 if 4.:- .JAo~ if

arclii cerebrum

~.;ll 0_,;' ~ .i; JI ~I .. I.A"JI u~),W~UI ~~ J

Archichlamydeae

) jJ'plI~L: ..... 1S" ulr~l. 0" f';;··

. ~).JI.J.r .;~I 01J~ J~.J J.JJ:lI ~~. ~ _riU <S 1:;11 u')WI u I J'; .JJ.ot> ;11 ~

...

• ':r')~ I ~~ I...... c::. J':> j.1 s l

artery

Ascaridae 4~ ~\;..> 1s:: ..... )l1 4!~..,a.AlI

L;.. 4.i 1,.,1 ..... )II 01 ~\; ..lll . 0" ~..,a.;

(u~lI u~:oJ) (,) ... _,Is:: .... ,'~JI

Ascaris

4~; I Jk ..... )II 4:1~1I 01..l~ ~\ll 0" (J"":':>:~IM)l1 J u!..;~'0IJ~I.J 0l...J~1 "-:'::~. , ((u~H 0\-:~ )) <\:~ J~J

ascendent

..

, ~I

ascocarp

~. • A

tJ ~ ~:i jl u4)aAlI d~.r f""~

. ¥.J~ J l,; j It: ¥ if

hypha :< J j ..k;:>-

Jli jl (10JS::~ ~)a. ~

w

ascogenous

ascolichen

lit ..

. 4"';' 4:..!.1

.. .J

Ascomycetes

~IJ~i tJJ~ u~):AlI 0" 4A111

-

oJA ~ ~Jw\~ ~~ Jj J~ Jttj J>-I~

, t'J~)!1

ascon

oU' & ..... ~I <y. ,-:-,=s';JI .k:~ j I.)"

, ~y '"':" J.A: e~ J41;' o..l>1 J 41.1 ~;J

Jl ,-;J.AlI 0" i...tJ1 J~ 1$) .. :.' ~I~J .

, ~I ~Ij~r c...A~.

arthrbb~anchia

arthropod

r l~;;:_; I U; "

Arthropoda= Articulata

J~) lJ, ~JtAi~1 ~lJl.J~1 1.1,0 ~

. ,-;~\;.,JI J uLJ'!.4l1 J U ~!J-II;,4J 4t~:"': lA y.P.J I..J ).aJl'j,

.

arthrospore .J:..,a.}:"~ t.J~

~U a.J..... J A~ ./j ~1I t!.J~~'1 J>i

""l "," ~ ~ ~J

. 1!.JI>": IJul~.J,I;!.AJ1 (juJ . ..!..:: I i.J~

. ~

articulation = joint J...a:l. ..

l~..\:>-i - tY..J"a.~ ) 0t::1~ J...a.ai 01~

\ .

r\l4'

arvensis

t.S J'+:~ _;1" (,j J ./,ap arytaenoid cartilage

• 0 ..,I~;J.I J JS::..!.lI ~1~ u:; J J,QP J> i

arytaenoid gland

4~)'~'.J.b1l ul-;:;:~:11 J ~11~1 ~Jitll t.SJ>l

assimilate

~ I )~ I' ~ ~1A."~ PA! <J I.,,~ \ J

;~ \.. J.i 41U~ J \t"'" \.,4~ I J ~I..wl . ~j~."jJJ~ '.9 ~"i ~!J:>- ~ i';~ : ~~I\ J ~U:>- J ~~\.l~ ~!J# ~\ y 0!J~i J,l A.k........,' I' \.;.¥ • ,.

~ • J' <..J

assimilated

assimilation

4.~I.l;J.I ~I}~ r: :' <JI,)::LI J

• 4.: .. j~~JjJJi :;~\..J,141!):l J If'Pl..,a.::..IJ ,jUt{.,i J,llG~ ~j 4!J~> :t:Lr : u~\ J ..r~\;.p ,j" 4!J:>" J 4.;tl.lp ;i,!)#' ~Iy

[~ }.,.,...,

assistive movement o~ .- <U J>'

. t>.;>t 'is'r 0JW JI ~ _r!-I

associated movement 4f~ r:/ .\~;'

.r.S_,:.t ~~ r ~1}~11'4~ pU c....'A..,Gt J

association :; .1;.:(.'" (t)

~ ~ .

4~ ~ J-!. ~~\ ~ :\~JI fs' J

. ~11P 0 t.. .Jj

t} ~~

: ~ Irj (~)

) '-':_P Jj ~ ;i,;~~ : 01.,,~\ f' J

. 1.f.1 ~~L(\\ ,jll _;S"i

aster t~~11

, l4~~11 ~: .. j~J~\ 4"'!'~ \ 0"'-:'-~} 4!jS")\ 4kA~\ J.,,> A!;,! 'r~1 4~~ JP

. 4~~ J:!;AI\ it-.aj ~I .,,\;Ji J

ascophore ~JjH J .. I>-

J~~ l>.lll I.SAAlI' ¥I (f" j-I

. J}I

ascorbic acid

,. .. .' ....

ascospore J) tJ"'!

. J jl J 4) J~ ~lI ~J~~'1 ..b-i

ascus (pl asci) (J lij ~ <:) ~ J j ~

~\ J~q \ .l>\~ 0 ~ ;"H .. ~.p ~

\..-). '1' • J •

y..';t\ J ut~)aAI\ ~: J

aseptate

t;'fo ."..;:. 0 JS:~ t .. ~ ~~ u ~~ij ~ J

~

~ \;..,k!\ ~~ J ~U..\S" J r.S)a.4l1 1.;': \ J!.o

~j )HAlI J 4 P JAlIS'

asexual ($"':'>'-'1-(,$':" JI J'::l

Ji A~ .. \...a.Pi <I.)..:.-.J \t ._j.~ J .~~)~~~

.. ~ .. """". " lj, ....... ~

i.S"';'~ 'Y ..,r._.>J-(./':' JI J :J p • .>J

asexual multiplication

aspect

~I

atrial wall ~.';.)) I..I.~ - fry

. ~·.)JI._A.u~::l4 ~~ (.$..i.ll )..LJ- 1

. . ,.

atriopore

[.)6:- Jl.i;~~J~1 ~~ )I~-,~::JI 4~:;

. r~1

atrium

.k..~ (.$ .. \\1 c...Au~::!1

. .y }11 u ~l~.J.. I

atropin

.::_.,\jW o~ <.J'" ~~ ,L..w JI_,.l; .L;J.)~I wl~ ~ ... ~L4~~1 4.l!.,aA\1 ~

attenuation

'. ~ ../'p J l~ ;S::ozll ~n~ .» \~.,.; 1

.

. auditory

~J,.\5"' c-JI y,4~ J~ LI. u,,,p-,

. ~ I ... u,1I..-J1 ""=,,.,.,.~~i~~.-JI'c\~A!~t4~~A.-1I

~I J.r.>- '->~l %y,_.)i - t auricleeeauricula . o..::~}:J1 J:")J_:I ~jJ.:I : W')~1 ~I."...,..:o-~ . 0~~10'" J"'y,4~!1

~!I ..IS 1.,,)1 ,->J>.l : stipule ~~~~t - ~

~ .)_,!I oJ¥l; ~.i\:::", Jp ~ _,r ..u

. u~~1 J

auricular

~; ~\ ) <.J~~ ~4 Jl~~ I~ 0....,..:0 J

. w~~\ ~~..p}

asternal

l~ I_,ki J~ ~ ~11 t_.)L,a.U ~~ J

. u~ I~ ~:..k1!

~

u.J$SI\ ~.0.4

asterospondylic - asterospondylous

u,...:{- u""l5::j It: ~!I o,).iU w--P J

. ~; J J~;.lI !J Ie ... ~ I u,.;.~~ J IS

asti jj u;;.11e=exstipulate

xl Jj J u~ (.5.lll J J_'~ ~~ J

4,i J.p Ii .J;,. P 4::;.)."

astomatous

u ... ~ ~1I t;1 j:::"'i _,i ~\jl;.u U1~ J

. $-\l.1 J o.)."...kl.1 ~b'liJ\S'" .)-'~~ lJ,

asymmetric

,-> .. \l\ 4,;'" .",;,all!l _,i . <.>;~~..JJ w.~ J ~\;.. ~A.,aJ Jl 4~A1 fo ~.

-. .

atlas (4~~[l I ) ~: ... :1:.b ~ I

c: J.,a;~ ~1I J,}ll 4:A:-JI ; }.ill , . 4~.J.1·

.

atoll

J (2-:':;; ~\J.l\ .::_.,\~J,.\ J ~I.)U~

JI .. ~ 4..6 ..... -'~ Jlki \

atrial cavity

J ~-'~\ ;tAk;l4 ~:: ~J4-

• <c ... ,:..:...:s--.J::A..~\) r.r..J\ J l$" ~I::~:l\

autopsy

auricularia

~¥:.r;.-dl ~.,a.I1 . ~u ,-,:_r:ll V4::-..AJ1

JI~ r.~:'j autoregulation = self regulation

~j J~ ~I c.J~~tl J 4:,...~1I (; _,..\.AII :Ul.::$!:. I J'" J....II i _, ~HJ.; J

autotomy

4.~ .). ~ r. _;. ~ <J I J::-J,.. I 0 yJ.i

. u~ll J 01~~1I ~~ J LS""

autotrophism

ul~ r .)" 4,...J.:,~ o",lli:. c.J~ts:'1I 0~~/ 0i

. 4k::-~

autotroplsm

0i () Jl "'4~ ..... J~I J!.\.:ji J....a...J1 0 ~I

Ji ~~,~l~ ,,,.. ~l::$!:.1 ul "lL 'b _..., fJ • f _

'~J~

Aves

~!J :i~~ .k~ u~_,\.Ul1 if' Wlk .d-:.)I~~

axis

~!)J:¢I . ~)I )..u c.i' ~ \!II ;; _;All

auricula - ventricular . 1 • :.~\

~~~! ...

~l\ J c.i!~)l1 0'-! !l ~~ \l w.¥' J

- -

, ~~~11 ~,))l1 i~~1 J.- ~I J

autoecology ~I.ll\ 4.!::~1 f'

cJ ~~ JA J ~~I tl;. t.J) ..b-i

. ~ 0~tS:~ ~~I ~~I JIJ:>i

autoecious

JH~ J~ ~ r.>.lH J~bJJ w.¥' J ~~~ P j:.. 4.:~ 4,j~> oJJ~ t-J ~IJ ;a:~) ~l:ui (i~:sJI >1- ~ .. jl) ~I

lAPP Ji (:i~)1 ~I- -: .. jl)

autogamy

~t~IJ~ l:lIj!.~t~~ uJ.~~~!

. P .l~1 J!.L,as:.i j.~ } o~l} ;;..1')1 J

- -

o~IJlI ~.rJI o>J..u1 S..u.J 4\::I\J ~ iJ~I~~ ul::l}JI~ JJ

",-- - :.!__1·1

~; l:l'_:,.>.Il,.WiI o~1 o~;,,1 (....A;;

. ..

~~ Ut..,a.; ;; p~1 ~IJ~ .:d}1

• u\" .r: .r" JjsJl

automatic

JI') ~l.ib' ~~ Ii w.¥' J

bacterophage l~ ;S:::-:11 /'J

. 4;~1 ~1~ \1 (",I '-7'=~~1 r-

baculum

as priapi

~S:::11 '-7':~; J t12.;:.

Jl~

Balaena

o l¥-I ',)-- (.) .... ~~

(01..r!.::l1 J ) 0l; jl_,U

balancers = halters

U\;J ul_r!.::ll J. 0\~)i 06--~

~i 1A-f'l;:. Jl~ s ~ ~.ll \5"' 4~::-- ~ I

• « 01.1\11 I ...... j~~ »

baleen

'IL .L)\ •

Bamboo (Bambusa) 0IJ~':'

. ..

Jk t;ll J .J~ ~1~:J1 ~..,aAH if u~ ~...a~1 _,i <sJ:.J,1 ~t;JII...4:.i,->~_' ojJ .. \ ; (S..\;.J.l

barb

'(:: .. /~ ~1I ~; _;II .xl."jllif o..l.:>lJlI ~~)"lf 0~:U(~)1 J.Jft.) tf'..J1 ~ s .J'~.!JI ~ olhr ~ ~:JI J s , 4J..,a:.i

.. ."

. 4~1.k;. .xl.,,] J~ (SJlI ~\)I

barbel (u\""L:-:::o- '.[.) i ..... c..:::o-

[.J'i. A:_.lli:- oJilj ~J ~ 4,...... ~

. !lie ... ·;'! u.a~ u ... iJ , ... \.4 .. if

B

Babesia ., 4J::~ 4

.,:_, ~_)s- J;:. J~ u l::-l J ~ 1 ~ (.)..J~ rl"J1 Jl ~.J""'i. e_lk...all.J ... I.)~I ,..Ill'

• «( {" ~'1'''\ ~ u ... ~l~ » Jt..J)I,

J a " J • s

CJ~) ...,;. c,.!)}

~J;i J;:. ~J

. u,J)1 ~

4~..,a;;. (u.~ ..... I~. [.) ~...., l~

-.s,.. ~

bacillus ( ...:." t..;...,.:2..P . c:)

J~.!.ll <S J~ p:~

bacteriaceous ~;s:..;

baboon

bacterial <s y..£v

f .. '

. 4;~l~ 4!~ .u 11 ~~ J

bactericide ~ AI ..!.:,;~

• ~ ...... ,I

. ~;~ll J:i <J J""ItW o"!)l ..

~ ;S:::~1 f~ ~ - u.~} .J~ ;>'f

bacteriologist

• ~ ;S:~I 4...>1 J~ J Jl..a>l

. ~AlI ~ - ~~ .Jl.J~;~

bacteriology

JS"') I: ;~I J ~~~~ <.>.lll f' '1r:~t..

bacteroid

u~u ..;A..pJ : p.t~>-)l1 JJ('-;") ~L!.ll ($jl.Jj ~11 4~t::-)1

, (. ~>- ~"'U d.,aJ,. j'~. 4~Y J..,a.A:s J :. W ~ ~I ·-",,-,~ll.!.llj,, ._.l.

* J"t ,) .. u- .. ..r;--

barier reef ($ j.. "" j~ t e-

eb.... Jl r:3.i} J_,;"..,.:all 0'" :U""l .... ,-:,~I ' t;.. J ' :Jtt.!.11 ;Ijl_'~ r~!I

(barrier corals reefs)

basal

..\;:- _,~ ) ;_~\A1I J,l ~ LI. j...p J

. l~ '-:' jAl l~

basal cell 4!..\P \; 4;1;0:.

4~~1 u" .),;J..I Ji j~ 0 _,~ ~b;.

~ .

J.,a.~ J ' JJ.l~1 ;~tl uli~1 J 4~~1

. #1 if"!s:J1 )~

. .

J, _,.JI ~ - 4~-~\; ~::~ 'basal granule = blepharoblast

u~ J-II J J, J.JI ~ if 4~::~ ~)-II ~~')\kJ I ~ ~I J ~i J,~ _,'i J

. 4:~J.J.I)

base

d~1I 4;:1>:. f.s.r. ($~\I\ Jk)ll p. f'

. J.,a.,J1 }

basement membrane

basibranchial r.3 J¥ ($..IJ;.\,;

j~j; JI ~41 ~II J;;. 0lk'iJ

. ~~ .. J.!.~J.,: I cr J~II It:~

(~tb:. (_) ~tb:.

barbicel = hook

~'

u5\~,.N ":l I if t::.../. ~.} ~~k \.b.:.

~I\~ tr~ 4~; J

barbule

bark

~).I ~_;)l1 ~ J~ t¥- JJ.k~ r·1

J J~ J ~11 i J!,: ... 5:lI (_)>. .. ~ J'i JI Y ;J~~ ~J ;j_U u\j~~1 JJJ~ } 4~;')f1 I..$.J. ~::k; l~t JJ:.i Ji UlA~:>" JJ - J.~~.)t;L:1 u I)J11 0,4 4::1~1..\!I ~ ~~~I c:"': ~P JLb~ ;)~!I p.l~IJ ~Lill J.J.!.i) i J~~~II (_),.;. .l". y.&- J l~ .. S~1I _,.!,; ~ cortex J~jll)

. ~

barrier ( JflJy . ~) c.9I.Y

+: J Ji 1"' .. 1 : uliJl f J ( t )

JP' ;(J')fJ.lJ ~~I f J J~

} JJ.l~1 Jl.!..V1 Jyu JI J-'I_,.JI

/. .. .

0..\1. 0 _':N JJ J uliliJl )1 JG:'I

} uli~,) J~ _,l ~J~ c.9lyJI JJJ ' ;(.pl;o:. ~~, ul';u\jIJ~' -" J~ ,) _'~.Jl ~~ 0_'~ J\.!.nl JJ~ JLt: -" ($J~ p.1,r.,.J1 ..?;,s 0ts-', uliliJl

01 _,i , 4;u'\ u\j~1 J\.!lil u\j~1 J~\ J~ll cf p;

.4u\~1

rv

tY Jib::;'. ~ ~.Il A'c,_\P u I J't.-Lf> J 4~s::.."'1> Ji 4~1} d .A,.:; J 0l-i)'1 Cimex IJ .... ~~ ~x·

being, living

beings, lower

U..\11 e: \.,. ..... :~\

~11 4~J_1 ~W'l~!I Jp J1.6.! ('tv ( .. I

• Jl.~>- y.f cSJ_,,b;:11 l .... JI ii.J.;.t; J c31

Bellini's ducts

Jp c3j JI ul_,;.A11 Jp J.L6~ ( .. I J"j.j ,)11 0 y<;'';,j r..Jb J .t;:.l5:!1 ~ l,~l>- :(~i ~A.:A I , .. :.Jl~1I

berry

:.s .J~I l~~' 4';"'::.4::... J~~ 4.h~~ Q;

j J~ I J .ti, .JAil J J \Aj _;;l I J~,4 o.l5'" c.S):>

'-7-~!I.J

bi-

biarticular

• ~L,a.4A1 J,). ,-:-,,:'! tl t-.A...,.:' J

*

biarticulate

J"':;?A:;;.t1 C.P; ... r) ')\.M.-l .J LI. t-.A.~ J

bicapsular

~lU~\ Jl:S 0~~ <\l U. ~~ _,

.,",

basidorsal

Jp -~~ Jr ~J1 ~tS:::t11 ~!I : ul> oJ,;..l_, . !Jl- .. '91 UI.;lA; ,j.4 JJ~I J~I ~;l~

basi-occipital

oJ,P\; 0JS::! 0J.1I .k""'J::l1 ~.;A~I t1a~1 :(~~~I .r J.4

.

basipetal

~,~.~\\ ~,:r' :i.'l; l::;vo ~~j ~II "L ... ~p)t I J~ (,v I

4, .... ~1\ ~} ~S"'<jl .) JS:::! ~~ O..\.PIAII yi.

Up\AII j:i .J;"~ ~I J

basipterygium

.:i::"'; J:J.. I 4A;.c.)1 ~ ~ y.~ F

. tJl- .. )l1 J

~

bassia (Riochia muricata) r:

41~~11 Cf~ ~.!.P c.S s Ir""""· uU

(Chenopodiaceaej .t~1I1 y4 )I

bast=phloem

1.:~1J.~11 .'II Jl1 J-.&' J~ ~JII J'l>- Jll ~......:.Il

. ul?1 J 0 j.g.~1

.

bdcUoid( J-C~ l~ 4~~';') JI_4lP • o.J.g.la,. J J:CJI 4~ \,. JS::! ~""'.J

beaded

bed bug

bicarinate

biennial

w~. J u:~-; -. .r

.} ~l r: ~~ ~1I ~l;l~~ll ~~;

, r.> .;A j J ~11 J i..S J.a>- J}J I : ~l..,a.; ..k:~~A!I J ~I.JS::II; .).J:IJ ~..il\ J ..

It:JiL.; ~ ~l\J

biflagellate

.1.1....11 JW 011 .1"'" ,J 11 ~~ J

bifoliate

.:..-1.> 4.f)1 ~.JL;j1 ,u.).1U ...;;.~ J

. ~~.)}

bijointed

J.,.:tAl,1 JIJ ~i 1 c.S'> ~l:i~"';;'~ J

.. 1~JI

bile

bile- duct .. 1.)..aJ1 ; l.:.i

~!I if .. I }.,al\ ~i JA:::J ~lI ol;.AjI

. .. w\l\ Ji

biliary

e.G.,!, .. ;"", . ..I _)..,a.! \~ J1"::~ Ii ..j."", J

binary division

I __;\~ t.W;1 ~jl J.l ~J.J,:\ ,I_A; I

. \j~.J:::., .. HJ ;1.J:1I rW;4

binary nomenclature (binomial nomenclature

~.!.ll \~; .)Jj 0IjJ.J~ .d U. 0.""" J ':"-ll'~;.ll J\A)' J \~1~\ ~~Jl J If" . U~t

.. '

( 41~p) 4~..\..QJi ~\ .... i)1 ~I.) biceps brachii (muscle)

o ':}...,.:t;'~,. <oJ t ... i J LA .l";'"H J :u.;~

.. (,).Jl~1 l~ _,b J

biceps femoris

o ~...a;.;.,. 0 I ..... i J t.J, J;;..A!\ J 4l..,ap ,.l>.J1J1 ~ _;, J

bicipital'

0! t.!..ill J i ·~ ... ,i)l ~~ .J..,a~ 0."", J

. \A _pi;. ) t~1...aH } ~~~/J+ uA~ J.~

bicipital groove

«~I_,LI..t....a"J1 rliu- jP ~J~)I-~I.Jf1

.. ~i)l":;"I'>~

' .

lY. .. t:J.. ~l') ~\&. J 4.. j>bicollateral vascular bundle

L,r-jCtJ._J J":'I .. dlifjClJ- t~~11 J.;:~\.-)I ~ ... :J~ ~

. [.}J't

bicornate = bicornute 6 ... .Al1 J!;S

. .J._j} ~.!. Js:- 01 j.J Yo ,J It ~ J

bicrenate j~.ll::ll [.J~ Y

..:."L;jl JI.)) ~: ~t9\~ ..j..p J

biological

binatc

._:,\ ..... IJ".tll Ji ... l.fo- )I I.! Jt~:! \~ w.~ ~

. :\::~\::~ ~I

biologist J\;~i r\p
~~I C .JJp ;t,....lj.~ • I I
. ~ u.a..,a.;o.,.;: ..
biology ~\;> ~I rip
._:, \:.HS::I 1 :\""\ J'} . ~ lGJ.!1 riAli
i.J ~:>:.-:.!
" . ¥-I t .... ~ r.>j~, (.SolI I ~\ J\S::~ w...p.J

• lAAl' ~j ~11 J _p'r' "hll _. \.,.ipi Jp

bitunicate '

bitunicate ascus

0~ \""~~ J>.I .. dl 0=;~P 0" J\..\~JS J~jl ~ 0;":" JtJ.:1 IjJ~~'" J::.b.;:~_} . ~-,~)11

,

I. . ~

bladder-worm

4J.J~! ,'\~k!,~.t.\1 Gi~ J...tll JI-,~t u,. JJ)" 'I$"'~'~ J$J. Jp

blade = lamina J.,aJ

• ,.::'A~;jl 40; J J .j" &l..il I $0 J: I

blastoderm

( bifoliate

J\:.;11 r '::ll ~~}lj

binomial theory = binominal theory

,ul~~1 } 0I-,:~U ~::~l,flll :t= ... _~U ~~)a;

r ... l u,. \-:5"'')" - \1 \~k - (,,,,, '::ll 0 -'>..~ Felis leo ...t ..... )tl J! .. , t.-,~!I r""IJ ~I

Vicia faba J ."All u~j J

binomial nomenclature

."i 0\5'" til.);:> ~,fI:: ... U 4.~ .... 11111 ~ ....... :!I J...I,j ~:¥ u" r",1 JS"' 0 .J>"7..} \j\~ (,I Jp :t~j\!lIJ u~1 r",1 JP J}11

( bi 1 t t:.! I ) . ~ .~I

mary 1l01~enC a ure.J'"' L .....

binucleat-e binucleate

biocellate t:.::,fI!I J\~

0\ .... p If''' ... i J~ ~II ~1.r~U 0.~ J

o \::.6.:-! 0li p;"...p

biochemist

biochemistry

~\~ .... ;S'" :t ..... 1 J') J G~~~ ($,,\11 ;~I .~I wt:Jl>:lI

(basal granule)

. w~)tAl1 u.a",~ J _)~I)

blind spot=optic disc

IS ~I u'" )ill - J~~1,.4 ...\;.p ~AlI t.\; J ;;..r::-+> 4>.1 ........

. ~ ... ;~I J ($.aAlI lA j yu IS ..r~1I ,-;---..,a",11

blister

J~ 0;' J,Lt ~1LL1 U 0..JSvs ;;;.~

~ J)-D" .J.:.~~ ~t;JI~::i ~J.:iJ ell ...

blister-producing

blood crystals

eJ 0!J.!..)rl~kl o.')\.. 0,4 , . .:..I\.)Jl~

. y:''J'j1 ) i ')Jj J.)Jls:':!I 0,4 . i~\l\ ~.) 0,4

blood islands

4~1 ~. ~.!JI 4~ .;f' crl~ "U:kll J .~~ JiJ iJ.lI w~..? 0 J~ ~11 . <"~ .... .,,II ;i...') ~ 1 ) ~.).') J j:~ 1

blood serum

~\~~""I ~: iJ.lI if ~1?:::~ 1S~\ll JH.JI u!~IJ 4!_,..J.l1 u4PI

blubber

J.l~ ~ ~ J; ~ 4;.~:.. ~k I'r~'.:~. o).r- 12k-- Jv J.v:i J u.)J.. 1

blastomere 4:) J::'"",')~ 4#.

i,,,,",ajl if' ~:"l:J11~~1 0A ;J>-IJ.

• h.,A1\1 ;(..a..J1

*'

blastopore

(archenteron) JI..l~lI (./11 4~ j JJlI:kl ~:~I J.)JdI J c::.J\;!.:1 J,1 . 4l_,;:......~1 J;I.S-lll .)."kll J,n\ J:U J;.J:t~

blastospore

o ) J.,al\ 41 , LS"'~ ':l 4~u.: 1 J.f>".) t...J ~

. ;; y:'~1 ~~ J Lr r ~~I J&:-

blastostyle

1.:A!.y,i JJ: I u~l'.: J ,.:.A:} J~I .1,\,,' iJ>.i ~ I j yJ.U 0~J>:::1 l3""~~ ,)\1\ ;>:::11 d~l; " .. '11

t 4~,t.1..J.;;-

blastula

4~~ J ~~I 4t t:;:,J ~:~ JJk

. ~U~~ .k~ OJ.>.t J

blastulation. :\1 J::,...,~)I () J>J

[_\::il Jl 1S~~j ~lI ~~I ~,o,:J1

• :tJ_,;:....~t.

blepharoblast = basal granule

u.a~ J .k _,..JI o..lp\~ J4 4.:::1>"

. \.. s-: _,il~~;J.I J!.. ul:k yJ~

.k _,.JI o..y...,~ blepharoplast = blepharoblast

.k J.JI t;.. J!.::.t,;Y j')~*

4-.. ......

,M'

b~uillon

blunt spine

. .tl::.IS" ~~ J};. . ,:, l> y:!- 4-!';' 4~J};.

J"'~J ~U.I e r~l Ji\! .J'~ JH ...

.. . l~ ;S::~11 ~ ~:.~ ')I J ... J.l J

Bovidae

; ;~ \ ~A::.aJ..l u ~} l:ll 0" ~~~

.1

J~ ).a~ ~ I s 01 ~:11 l;.. I .... AHall .;:; J.4,!, ..

. ~1--,ji ~~1

bovine

Bowman's capsule 0t.. J~ 4t2.4:s!

4~ JKII ~~~S:l ~ .k~ C'£. J..'l).4 .,. t.!.P

. J ".)1 ~ rfi J~

brachial c.SJ..~

.. .

6.~y..\l1 6.~~ ./'ll~ ..\~1I J,l ~

• J...,4~4 J~j' Jl~l,.,a.P \II) u~~lIJ

..

brachiocephalic ($ ..... \ .J c.S J..~

W l~J'!.! 1 J~" l~,o d!)1 J .J..,4AII J,l ~j .~ ... t)l~J,...4Ail~').JJI.J ($"i)1 c.S.J..;.~1I

brachium

....J~!I J ( l::lAlI ) ~~\tl ~I

, J~J~I ul::~l~) ~l..~1

bract

.J~ ji ~ .J,<),~ J1 0.r j ~~1 J ~').J 6.:,:~ .,,;t.:l ';:;')JJI rY ~i o,:,~ (J"S'S_J . ~;n J ..b...Ji_,

. ~ .

body

Bombyx mori =silk worm

.J~_)-1 cE? ~JI;; ~U (.,$.JAII tJ ~I

r ... l,::~lI

l::l,p

u" <I.J2M ~;.~ ~ ~ ~MV

. i _,~t5:11 UIA...)9

bone

bostryx

J~ lA.)~) c3i 4;':' 1.:>-i 0':' JJ..';:' o.).Jj iJ_'~_' ;t~)1 0.).,,:.11 JJ';:' u" ~IJ ,-:-,jb,J J _;b- Js:j, Jp

botanist

botany •. :A~~lI r.1P

• u~:..lI 4 ... 1.),:) J ~~~ c.S..111 rlAlI

bothrium

. ...I.;:- J~ 0~:'9 J~ J;:- J# ~U~ Jt...,a.:d '}II ~ 1~J..pL.~ ~_;JI iJl.J.!wUldi)~ . .,IM ~l~

botryoideebotryoidal Jb J~

~:JI .) JP:J;. ~. Jp .)~ \l ~....., J J!,;JI o,:l J" J J b J.a:.~1 ~......\lI 4~J!..i U" J ~

branchial arch

~--'..r.aA!\ ) ~",~11 (.)",\...?E~/I (.SJ>..1

... ..f ,,\l i Jl\l~lI ).l>,. wi ..A~'JJ ~II

branchial bar

~~; ~1_JlI i yJ.}1 )J~ cY' .. j~1

<\1>. \~ -' 0-~ ~ ;P:f' J'!<J:;;i.. v.~ JS"'

. ~ .

• ~~'" ..J .. ~"f.l ( .. r \ ..J;~ \ ,y. 0~ .)$

branchial cleft

~ l~ Jp ~.)3 ~ll (.:."~'U1J1 ($ .. ~l

. L!J.!~I ~I J L:::.iiJ ",),,')1

branchial pouch

J!.ll ~ c:~-' ~~I ~ JtA~ .t.S~1

branchial slit

(branchial cleft

branchiate . It L.,.:. •
r:: .. J';)
I>~~I tY ~l:>- oj II 0.-+'.J
branchiform ~\ .J.Jt~
~ "u.:1 ;~ .... ~ .JA u .j""'J
r:. ~
... l..,4p i . Branchiopoda

J '~l~\ , ...:,,\:L.a,U1 0" ~S.)

. ltl~)

bracteate

bracteolate 4,. .. A'J

...

bracteole

,_/' J ) ; y\ jl J:.t< J;. '0 -'!'~ 4O.J .)

. ( ~ t;; J"~:;

brain == encephalon

~~.Ji- -;}.i ~~I ~.....i.!1 0'" 4l::S"'

• u4..>1AAl1 J ~ .... ~..)...I

.

branch GF~; ti

. u~~' J~ t~l ~JI.I f:" ')II ~t

branch, to

branched

t__)= .. , . tJ) "l \i ~..,p J

branchia

( - L> ) .!.J>. e= [. ,.J.,

'~J ~I .\~i

. t.. ~ J!l~ )r1S'"4JU t

.

branchiac-« branchial

Brownian movement

J ~J.lI u~_~U ;{d\.,FJb\ ;'~i>" f""}.\ u, ~::..~~ .JJ J .\!J_jI1i j1lyJI

• « 0 J.\.J{ )) ~~ Jl ~ ...... ;

Bryophyta

J~ t~A! ~~Y' j~lI u\.il~\ 0,0 ~~~ lr..aA! J ' __ \.~i J.l;~ Y:!' ~~ r-.w::jJ""~ ~iJ Jy"J JIJJi J.l ;! fil

• .JJ~.J

buccal

J~-~ . tIl J,l ~_;

( JJ..!,) t.i ~y{.

buccal cavity

~d r~

;~IJ.~ J~ ut~1 JI ..... IY j ...... ~ ~~t;'.i JI.)} :,,: (j.J~ , o_;Aj JT ~~ t_) J _,k J/1i ~ 4:....J • ~ .. " \j ~~~..k~ ~~..\~

. ~;~.JA L..J

budding

~'pj . 4-r: \.!.!. L.. Jt (1-11 (j ~~r .

bulb

0-" (j J~~ u~~\ 0" ~ ) I-.J:"

lr ~.J,. ~~I? J~t :s:::~} JL..u

. -

JL .. l1 t!..ll1 ,jA [..7- J ~.r:se. ~tl..lp .)1.,..

-

J 1J5''j .t:.~ r.J~ ;'L.~~! I J . '4;';' f J J..i.~-<III

• (I )~ ... ,.;. J ul7~\

branohiostegal membrane

(,/ ~ I p.lia;J1 4.tb- Jt:-' ~ ... l.!J. tllc"':11 J ~.J~J.:\ ~:t.1!1 J~! i~'1

. ~.J2.~!I

branchiostegal rays 't3 J~ I ~ UAli

rJJ ~~ l~ i Ili>:.

~ 4~,J.a;.J1 tJ "-,. <:J \ J

branchlet

c;_} . u ~ I J .t:.~ . ."all t.)lj

brevicaudate

bristle

brittleness

bronchial

..

~"~

• ~I JA.! ~~I Jl ~..J

bronchiole

bronchus 4.;~IJ~ ~~

. :w I J&' I 4~~~ tY-~...,. L .. }~) I (.j.P .JAIl ..b-i

.. - ~ Mr

bundle

• ?1:><.UI ~~.? .r ~ .. r: bundle, amphivasal or perixylic

..k~ J ?b-JlI l~"" J J ~~lp J 44.r-

.: I.-.~I .... )

. '

.-

bundle, bicollateral ~? l.J- ~ I'; 4,4)>-

Jp l",II) .. b-i 01?l;L If' 4~\P _; :(":rJs:- _» \jl J ~I u'" t.ft" _,\;L.:\ I..:-'j\~\

~I...ul 4~;1~

bundle, cauline 4~1,..<1 4 ... j>-

£\b:.I~ \..1 JL • .J~ 4;U~ 4:~lp J 4A »:

, 4~! ~~ ... )

bunde, closed

6-t=-aUI ~~ i )~-:~ l~ A ~Ip) 4 ... _r-

, ~A:J,:\)

bundle, collateral

Jp ~IJ t-\~UI ~~; ~(p) 4....r-

, .. \.>1) P

bundle, common ';$";;:'" ~.r-

Jl J:i J JLJI J i~j ~;LP) M?

, ~i ..»11

bundle, concentric

o J~J i)J Ir: A A:.J1P J ~?

~ "i~UI ~ ~ J \~ J J ~';'~I , L;-<.!.;L:I <\~ -¥ J b _,ll J ?1>%UI 0 )s:.~

n.

bulb, scaly

~ G~~, ~\p \t.i~l.r- 41.,.:t~

• ~,.2~ Jj;

bulb, tunicated

:UJ;~ "' --

... 4.~

~'::A.~ 'J) - J~ bulbaceouse- bulbous= bulboses, bulbiferous

.

\J, } 41..,002.)1 :t!~ J¥ JPl II w.~ J

. Jl~t 4J

bulbi! - bulbel

.u~ ~::A JP ~.J.. ~l r J~ .

, )!S"iU ~~:JI ~,s> J,d:.n~ :t;1~

- bush.

" "

°P"" '

bulla

J.- 0 jl..\: .. /:11 'v" p. ~ ~ "7'f; w::'~1 J ~I 4&.\A4lf

~ _', I I I ::,,_l '! 'Ii

bulla, tympanic ~ .....-\NIJ

, ~.~I ~~laJl~ ¥ ~ tt~1

. .

" .

bursa

bundle, foliar

( .:> l.i-l\ t.l~S"') e~ \ u4'

bursa copulatrix

ul..l!J.llS"" ~UI.)~\ ~~J -\~.)~ u4

. 4~L" \;; ~JU; J .u , -4:,I~kll_

bursa Fabrioii

0,4 ~,t;t: 1 jlo Y-: 1 <...AA"," J eA~ u~ t~ J.! ~.....J ~ .. \S'" c.!> ....... .J }lkll J.) y . ~J~t; J,lk;), I ~.);..~1I

bursieule

caenogenesis

J ~j'ju ~I _; li ~l';~ J."J;

J O.!l.,,::" ~ r:f.j t ~\ _,~I .,.t;;i J :{,<h~.!J.1 ~ , ~I ~~\>:!I j~i

• .:" l~~..ul\

caesalpinaceous Jl,<h:.t~

~lzj 4l'1¥ J ~ ~~ c>~ <...A~ J

. 4:.o.A~1 4l~~1 if .Ji t.ii:;lI ~ ~:..JI.k'!"" _,.

u.a~ 4~ I J::- J ~I J,c;. !ll J~ '~1I <...A..,o -.. Ltk.J-r ~; J J~~ ~~Il

calamistrum

calamus = quill

J;;.i Ji 4; J.Jll Jl c.!>~ ~\p J ;t.:r-

. lr-ll

*

bundle, radial

" l:>loU 1 ;I_'~ ~~ 1 ~! A;\,p.J ~ j>-

J s ' JA~ )a; Wt.,4; Jp lr).~,4 JS"'J J ~\;.Jl\J 1...;-'-..tJ,:\ J.:>l0~ i _;J-\ ~~j;

. _)..\~U s ;~~ wi" J ci'.)11

bundle, vascular

~~ _,::l .,.b...UIJ ~\ 0,4 4,.»;':"\~;jl jlol_;~ (Y \!t.Y!'J ~I~ll JI,.,..JI . \-rllJ U~I

*

c

4:J~ .. i' l~ J~. .u 11 Wt~ J

caducibranchiate

.. ...;;

..kW J. 0 \;'-1

~.ll\ ~~~-11

.1JWI o~

caducous

I J~.k.W ~lI 4ii.;.1I jlo\ j~~ 2A~ J J~; ~:.,; ~ \ J ; _)~ j 1 e_::..tt ..\;.p u" ts:J \5" . ~ .).Jll Jt' ,lc"

caecum

( 4P _) ... ~I ~ .k;~\ UN y\AlI )

(; \~All if jlo _;~ if J.;:.C J~,4 u"";.5" 4~Ao.,a.J,1

calciferous-ecalcigerous

calciferous gland

•

"'''.''f.: 4k~1 .).Mll "," o..l.>IJ ~~\

j}i J !l1_''!'~1 ~l!li w~~~J.U "(.G)\ ; i _,~t>:11 c.u _'~J~

calcification

4:~ ..... ..j'~JI ~~ J C.J":Js:JI).;f.1 "-;-";

. )ISJ~IJ ~!Jl..aA11 J ..

. calciphobe e calcifuge

4!} J _"~! '1 ~.lll .;_,~:Jj ~~ J

~I }11 IJ ..kat f-:l J~J pJ..~ 4!~ . ~ ;pAAl\

calcivorous

~! . .;_,~(T ~ u ... .11 _,:S::II

. . ..

JI .;_, IJ~;)J ~..,., J

. ~~I ~f4-:~

callose

W \ )J.:o;:- IJ W _'~j 4i!;.M _,!;s' 0.) L. J:"lyl..1 tY- ~~\>. J ~t~1 ~~I ~ ~~ 4 .f!1 ~~! li~1 J

callosity o~

. y.::- J ~~ 1>1 J.LI..I 0-. ~)-I

calyptra-ecap ;; J-.:Jj

~~WI J!.l:J..1 ~i ~~~ ~.lll ~~II

.

Jai-.; t.r 4!;11 4-i1p:.1 ,.\;Jt lr- ... ~

~~jlj-I~! J r.tl..i~1 ( ~~\><) J,~J.y

calcaneousee calcaneum ~"JI ~

~b:. J j ~~ ($.lll ~~S::11 ~ I ff411

• ~~!1li.J~ iJ.A11

j~f'4 ~~II J (\) dts::H Ji ~J~I "," j.J'o.1 ,.\j.J~ ;.xlj

IJ If' jl ... ~1 4 J&- W _'>:i J ;; ~)I J

calcar

. ~\"JI ~~ (0.IJ~1 J) (~)

Ji .I·Lb.H 1_ I" rf'-) o:

calcareous \$"',15"- ~ p.~

J:-~~~ ) _pL.1 J&- ($)~ l~ ~~ J

.. . .

~~..Js'" ) J!>..~ calcareous or calcifereous rocks

.;_,\j J~f "," o .. \....)11 J Y _;'i ~J~

.. i _,::- .. .J ts:1I

calcareous sponge

calcariform

u-J>:!1 ~ll .. ~! ._All

calcicole = calcip hilous

~!)I J Y"~~ cS.lll· ._:;~ . .\! 0.;"':' J .

. If'; )A~.l..J ~!~I

campylospermous 0 J .. \;II ::. J..I.;:'

i ~ ..... J..I.j)' I ~; 0 .Js:.~ ~lI 0 ..>"\~'U ...)I...p J 01}",)..:.l! J If" bJ~

camptotrichia

Jl 1-S-.oL .• .;i°i)/ c ~jl.~j~ ~1~l; :':~::.i :.:~i 4::~L~~!\ !J1c",)I~ uo:i~~ J J~p

( ul!,)k:.~ . ~) ~J.b;...

campylotropous

JJ6£: ~H ">J'1~!1,} uIJ.J~U ~~ J

J J~1I J.J ' 0 .l.J~!I J:s- --:A~I It:' • ~~ \; J ~.J~.J 0 J::' ;; rll y.A;,l1' J J~

Canada balsam

~ j:J )) u~~j 0,4 [.~ ~j &1..> 4l~A!I w" (Abies balsamia) «( f ...... l~11 Uts:.\.kAI1 Y;.~ J J~~.J :':;'.JU411

~ J.;:,J, I :.:~ ~ I

canaliculus ° (pl. canaliculi)

Jp i.SJ;.i. ~!I ~..I.!I u~!I t)..b-i ul.;,i :"", J...aJ .t..J2Al1 1J')l.t.:1 ..ul -

..; ..... .J" * .JJ

( vI' } \.1' ) jlt.~

canaliform

u~:5"" ;JI o- ;; l:.Al1 ~ ~ ).1' li U~ J l". _tl. J

cancellous = cancellated .

~ ~i ;,y-w ,.;~-;; ~1I ('lkU ...)I."".J ~ u.a~~ ~~~ J~ ~;.) c!\AoP.J J>.IJ.II so- _rl:1 J Ls- I::~ ~~ 0,.;>.;

calyptral deoperculation

° • ~ l~ ls:.~ w"',' b y",:JAlI( J..,a.~ 4;l.r

calyptrate

_[0""".- J

u--Ao ...

calyptrogen

t.~1~ ~ii. 4;1":';)'1 ~~I d :':4;1

o~ ;; _,_;lA! r

calyx

ii::.\p J"'o.J ;;;,._;ll if ~),L.:\ ~~\.

• ._:.,~..JI a- .:" .J~.J 0 J~I J',.2~i

cambrian

lSJ11 ° lS y.~11 J~ ~::i~ \1 ...:..o...p.J .

4::;-.JJJ~1 JJ..,a ..• ,lI; iJJi~ j"

y::..:.ll .. ~ ... .J~;

campaniform = campanulate =campaniliform

f'::.A:-?; ~ u'" ~J §~ ~ 11 ,.j."" J

. 0 /- jl ~.J'; ~o

campaniola

~..J~ - ,,)',,~,~u; '. ~"" 1,)'" ft'

Campanulaceae

~:.41';!I ...:...1 J~ o: u lt~ J....!,j .u~..,aj JS::.!. Jp \ft! )'" ) v ~ Jr o ~ _;~...::; ~1A .... I~~~J ~J:I;

capillary or capillaceous plants (acaulose plants)

~j } ;;A~ 0\A!"", LJ, U""~ ~\j~

. 0t.4~.J1 ~..\P ~~tS""

capillitium

. '

'<.> jk; I.S f-:U e::_:: .... j

;(;~~~)' 4~A j ~!Jj J f. .1 Ji- ,:r ~-j

r ..

~i- J711 .1;lyLI J 0J~! ~~..,a.;;" '..r..P

. ~ J~~I J\!:il J ~.-t-u ..,hAll ~~)

,_,capillitium

r' .

~ II ~ ~ M JI ''''''I "II' ,-"\

".J'o~ ';'7""! 4'"~''' I..;--f.J'o, 0.-\;>"

~J 4!)1 i~~1 J tJ;~4 ~J . ~~ )=All

capitate

;1 P""" U"'i J Ji 4"~ 4) t1 ~""" J ~1~! Ii

(0IJ~\ F J) U"':!JJ (i)

capitu[um=caput=head

. ; .r~.,<2.114.tA\ ) uJ)I

:: ......

: ( u\~:.l1 f' J ) M~ ('-:') .~!' )1~::.,<2.,il1 -:'Aj\7j 0 JJ;

capreolate :' ~ \s=. J~

.lr L!.\"",\;! Ji ~ ~~ .u tt ~""" J

.

caprification

L!.Ml1 Po)-I .!.u..tS""J L$~I ~! 0-. (( 1-1 rt )) ~ ._>l~ 0--

Canidae t.JS::lI .tl....,aJiJl

". ~

u '%'T J .i..4 )I JH-.aAH ($...b-l

1..;--,..uIJ ~I t;,. (r-:>-I__,.lII) r y.~UI . ,--;--WlI ,

canine <.J li - ~ \j

~, .

04 JS"' J'- tlJAlI Ji ~JI 0..J1

J JA.JI J I.S JWI u:S::AJI J ~-;i L:l1 uLJ..\!lI u" ptSJ 0Wi/1

Canis

t..r.~ .J~I <\p J; ~~15:11 ~~I 0" ~:::-

. UI.::1'91 ,--;--1S::1I

Canis familiarls

J1>J ~I ~ if."~J~I,: V;JI

. 0W~1 <\...J~I ~ ... \!I t...,;J1

( JIJ.l1l ~I ) ~~II

Canis lupus

~s::J1 ~ u" ~ J;M c.S J~ U;

( JI~1 ~I ) ~~I

Canis vulpes

~ll u~ u" ~I .r:""" ($.)~ Vi e..!J,:4 ~J~

capillary I.S ~ - 0 p"';;'

ut.S:~ 0J~' JI ~J,l1 ¥ J~I ..b-i iJ,lI J ... s J ~I <Y AAJ;#. ~i J

.. .. ~

Jl!> \1 ~ J JI ;))1 JI ~JJI .J\

c.U..i.~ "":~

carcinology

4:.rAI\ ~~I.J~I ~I,)_:, ~~ (p

l~ y_p.) G \10 ....-lI.J rS~...=L: \S"

cardinal

J~ r~\ () \~,) 01S" \~ J..,p s ~!)\ 0':\,))<)1

cardiobranchial

, ..r:- ~'1 t.J.)~ I, (,,$..l$-l.all ~ J "";'id I

. J ~1,4l1 ~t e) , ~\ J:_? ",/4) • 4;:; -'J,.2~l I !.!l. ... ~\

I . t.

cardo J..,.a.k.. : u~.)~.J \. cJ - 1

~~J~)I J j.pl_r'211 JL.,a;\ .11>: ..

.. ':r_:PI.,r'l~ I ~ I);

):> J\S"' : ~\..r~\ J ~ ~ ~1.rJ-' ~ J ~..\pt; ~+'

carina

• .. ~!I

J:::- J~ - f.),aA tf''''

,).J~I ~; J J;. .... ",II ~::JI

~ I .J /4 c!,ij.lS'" 4;:.lP

~ J o,J

Carinata ~ L.!..>- £ J- I

. .,.,..

( ~ I )11) J J,b, ... l::::~ .) ft J~ _i;Ao::i ,) J;:kJl • f.),.::1AlI r-liP tY-

carinate

Carnivora r-I:).\ll

., _,>·JJ4 l. ... \..,.i l>"~ u\:; .. ~1 0" 4;i.)

tI ,.. J 0 J

capsular c.9-::-'w:' -:- c.9-Lp

. .

4~~.I,1tll .J~I (,,$.) ~l~~~ 0.<4' J

_ ..... 0 .... I} _ J

-!...p' "·1 .

4.~_~ ):> - ~_ -P J~

capsuliferous =capsuligerous=capslllegenous

. ~~lp \.)\.l J~ c$JlI ~\~;.\) ~""")

carapus

).g.l; ~~ LSJ.W Ji J.} t_,):>

, 1/4~) u\;\k ..r.J~ ....A>~\S" u\;I_,;-1

carbohydrate ~I)..\A J~.)::

0JUS::II~\;.p 0'· 0JS:; ~.J."u. .)\y

u\:_;>:..J\:: ~~'""::~\J ~~ J.J...\,J,IJ

\A..rP J 0~y~.\!\ J

carbonaceous

<\u~~ J i .) JUS::;I Jl (..$A.~~~ \-1 0."fl' J' . ~0J~)

~.al\ J,a~lI - J.J~JS::II _r,a"J\ Carboniferous

carboniferous

carbonized

~))...\ -.1t~ JJ~ A;J..,ap .)\y

. 6 JUS::l1 J'~~p J.l 114 J"..P }

carcerule .

o~p Jl J'!'~ tUJ .. ~ 4;\::-- ;; Ji. 0...\:> I J ; ..l.l~ if' ($ J~ \;.. J5" ~ \ ..rI

.. ..

.. lJI_,J. -' ~~\Jc$j~1 i .. i

carpometacarpus

Li-"") .1..!... . \ carnivorophyte

i b..:11 0" ~ Jr;.::.! J J~.b.1I C ~=':' J tk&~ t')~ .k!LI

carpophore

J ) 4l~ _,s:!\ J ... i ..:..~=!\ 0" .\I\~ .... \

. ( o.r" jll

carpopodite J< .... ) ,..u

. ':"'~?ll J~) 0,4 ~\!II ~.J.!.I\

carposporangium

• ~J!)I\ 0'" c.T'l>- tJj \r: ~ J! 4k&i\~

carpus (J,~11 ) t:)

• (" \~ 0P J.:!I .k!." J J.&:.\""11 ~~ \14

cartilage ~ J J'.a.P

j~1 ~:~; J J>-..\~ 6,;" ~""~-i ':"'\!.)\AAII J ~~J.I

cartilaginous J J J",4P-

,).:>- 'Y } ~U \..,4~ ~ J~=~ 1I. .j.,.p J ,Y J5Z:+!1 \ft,jl+~ 0J~~ ~ll u\:S\):11 • 4!_ JJ'..a~1I !.I 1.:- ... )1 I J~ .kAt ~~)\...4iI11

caruncle (6IJ;'1 (1):- J) ~ f - i · JJ~lall uA~ di; JJi 4 • ..). o~lj

. ( ~ \~~!I rIp J ) ~ ... ~:L - I.f

JaAi J ; J",aAII 0" t!iiJ 4:~:A,...1 o..\!1 j · t.,;':1 o)'l! J IS" .rA~!IJ 0J'JI

• • J.

caryopsis 1:1 J~

J..~ .. U. cSJ1,.:. u.4,;~" 0"~\; ;) i.hi) .s ;A.~!I 4i~ , 0..\:0-1 J 0 yl! ~! ..\>01 J

carnivorous

carotene

..\=:- JU ~~~\ J ~J>'~~ JlA&. ; .... i t"" ~ .. ~~j Jl J J~J (,),4)\ c: J 0':UI J , f"~\ J>-b (I)

carotid JL ...

~; t~rll J.>. i Jl ~i~ u ,.,j."" J

. 4~)I J ~: .... I ... )tl

carotid artery

~ ~: .. \..)l1 ':"'-:1)1 ~i~..I'!J1 ..bot

. U~)\AA!I

carpal

J'NiJ .. t: ) ~ J~~ u. ..j."" J

carpalia

(~U..l.:!1 ) u~;. ..... )1 ~I t:J J .:,.,\:.!dP

J (t.~~I) ~j~!1 J.;u. oJ.>. J

. o~)1

carpogonium

catenoid

01 J"'~ ~~ J!.- aJ-1I .6,-:~ \~ ~.,p )

. ul:l}ll

(_ . t..)..r ... i \...a.~r J\'4~) t..)..r""!

caterpillar ( ~.;\ ... i

ul~1 U,.aA~j JS::.!.!I ~':')') 4jaJ~ o.»)..IS' ~~)l1 ~~.4'!')-1 '::"\..r!J..\ 4.,p\:.:. )

. .,:,kA!I 0.) J') j JAil

catkin

4!.)b-t lrj JL- }J\ ~.J~ 4~1~i .... 0 JJj

.

~.J~ ~ \ .. 1) c:.~Al::l\ ~ L.l .kA_;u~1

• 01)1) o I.."aA..,a.l 1 uIJJ; J!.- JI~1

cauda = tail

caudad

caudal

~j . ~.l!l J,l ,-"-1 1.I.~.,p)

. .'

caudate

~J ..

.HI . '-"'~

caudicle

J.J" j J trlAUI 1"....4:1 J.o.l ;..ulj

. ~~1~1 A1:-.aA!\ ~\i\~;

cauliflory J\.... JiAjl

J\.~j)ll r;:_.7- J..J , JL-j)' I ~ .. t...,,;

4.l:..,.aAlI ; .yo.!$"' • 0 J'.i.-.~11 ; ",p:li t: t~~ 'c.~t)~1

casein

. ~UI J u-4)1 jJ ).rll

. . .

caste

lJ, ~~'" ~~ }II u 1..r;;"1 0'" ~ J .... -:-

. J~IJJ~11 J u- ~I)y

castrate

ul~ )\ wlJ~

. wt:ll } .r) J:l1,

castration

J JAo"=-!. ~ J ~~~ 1 J \..,.a!~ .... \

. 0 J" jll ~ -,:) .l~1 ."...a.&- J \..,a!.i .... ~ u 1~1

catabolism I..JJ." ~ t - u;'\,;i:;1

cataphyllum =cataphyllary leaf

UUlI J .. A~.r Jt ~Jt 4tJJ ~~!I ~A,!,;"I JIJJ~IJ ~~, J

. .4:'; }~I wlA:-!1 J~ J.~."r } (1 ~II' .

cateniolate

If" ll.J.J1 J~ Jp J" ~ ~--" J

. 0J";':I \!~ )\~ J ~~

: cedar oil

=cedar wood oil

~k.al rjA e::_;..::....~ i I J.:.ill Ja~l.P ~!j

{~_O.O""'O""

• «( ~ .J-~ fP jP )) ~,.!.>.

(Juniperus virginiana) .. .

cell

cell debris ~ Jk:- i ~>-

l! ~ I ~ .... b>- u t~) )5:,... J\ tJ')6.:.. tJ \AI

.. .. ...

,~ ~ •• II. /\\ I} _....::, .. ,. J U ., J''''\~I-. ., ~~>. ( ;;'l J-:J :t I) ;;'.=_Ao_:>I..L~!I

~ ..

C>j>-I ;;'l~,lt ;;'~""ji) 0\Jf""~ it"';.!1 1!.~...Jl\

• ., _p.P

.

cell sap

cell-wall

( u~~.411 ) ;;.~LJ,.: I ) ~ . ~,1).:4 .k~~ ~.lll ,.~\

cellular

C>Ji>• ~LJ,.: 4 Jl~~ u ~...,:' J

celluar division

} W'-~ J, 1 iiJ.> \ JI I ~1,J.: I J tk_:.iI

. ;s--1

cellulose

,)IJ.:::-, t~ ... 0J5:~! ;;'~j\)..l,ft.J~)S'" o.:.L.

• 0":' tp ;;'!jt~~11 ;;.~u.: I

censer mechanism

J l!~ j':J \ ~~IT , ~II 4A!_,k11

cauliform·

~I\ J'L.,. . JWI 4~! LI.~.,., J

caul

~. J

01_04..9

caulescent

~~Iy'b Jt ..... 4l Gj\.S' \~l wl+~ .j."",)

• 0 yPlll;.

cauline

"Jt... . J W 4 c.:;1~ It ~.,., J

cavernosus . J!' .. / .. }

~-",">,::""

~!)14 ~~ ~ } J# c.>~ ~-.!.' J (sinus cavernosus) ~~I .I;.!.~I~ ; ~

cavicorn=hollow- 0.)1\ j J::-i .

horned

,.I,;J~I r.JJ)l1 wI),) ~U\Jf""U ~.,., J

,wl;~I~JLf

cavity

. .. .

~!J~:II y.. l.. f~ cJ \oJ J::-1 j~>-

.~~I

cavum = cave

centrolecithal

J 21 t.~~:! ~11 ~..a.!}~~ ._j.,..:> J

. \A §'J"

centromere (=kinetochere)

J,l ~~~I lJaJ.;.~ r...A:.! JI ~Ak:.1.1

. u-.:u\......'\" 0\j J~j ...\i ~IJ~

u; §')I ~...:L:\ - \' _, .... J _p:.""

centrosome

4~:L:1: ,{ 01,.,;.1\; 0" '-:" .,all~ r.-~'

. ..

\ \.....a; I G. 0 U. ~! _, , 4¥' t~ 4~ I J~ I

. ;\ A~\

--'

( yA"'" J;~"'" ) ~jS")1 ~bS:::1I

centrosphere =

astresphere = attraction-sphere

~\~ ..hi ~!I ~!I,:_;,. 4~>-1J.!14hS:!1

. 4:!~:.J1.i;~~1 t~,. C;;. J ~~§')\

( aster )~,; I )

cent~um ;) )wll r:

~~,. J:d u;.111 s .)LU!\ J 1S .. \.....)'1 J'. y:1

4~yJ.lI if ,.,.all -' J~\ J,l· ~z.,a.oJ\ o" JAlI

. J;..,."i J,l

cephalad u .. i)1 '-:" J"':>

} efi) if ~~_)l\ J'.lj=:--~ ~,..:> J

. r~~ dt.. ~I ~ ):11

cephalic

.. .._

(,S,. .. I)

~~ I _;lJ ....A..+' J ,.,i u .. i)1 J,1 W

. if!)1 J o~.J~ _,1.1 .. ~~I }

centifnlius

central deciduate placenta

0s:t:) ..k;l-~j ... UJ,.:\ G J.=:-- Jr A.~ .•

• 0 )...\:0;- Ir-.a.=t "':"A>- (")I J j7j

central vein

u~1 .;,; JJ ..b... J J ~,.,~ Jl.l J J,JI

. J~ ... 11 ~1J...\S"" ~~~ jk!J

centric leaf

~,.,II~...J JIJk....i~.:;. ..:;I_) ;'i..>J Jr~ .. ,,;t (,$i It:- '\~H~ "lI 4,0)-4 ~ Ju;_~!1 J">J Ji- 0\41 JS"" J ~!};l1

. til ... J~lIJ

centrifugal force

centrifuge ( CJ~;'~) oj~ t~lI

. jS"")\ 0,0 ~ ).1.U i~ )1 4i';/\

centriole

centripetal force

centrodorsal

($ J~II c:,bJI .k,.... -' J 4~A.p

. .?"-~Ijj;t;j J (~~ J.U~I)

ceratotrichia

!l\c. .. ~I Ua,;\J:-. j ~ ~tS:1-1 W~I

. 4~;) o~l .. cY 0.J~jJ ~J.ri;..!1

cephalisation cJ"'i)1 0:.J~ - ..r>f;

rl if ~\..~\ 0..\tJJ t::_\..J,;1 0/

. di)l0U~

-u;r) , cephalon

cereal

cercaria

L...i~ lJ. o~ Jjlt.)1 01..l~~ J :til;.J~

. «( wi; .J~t )) i \.OJ I l..,t>:.!. J .y.j J

cere

J _,lA;.l.I J""" t ..l,:.p ~ ~ I- j~

. ,).J:kJ1

cereals ~ J-?"

4~ IJ.J~ JI ~~I .ti:~1 )}

~ 1.lP J.-:.J J 1.!.il4

.... J

U>-:s-~~

dLt:1 t_11 } 6>J.' J.l .t:_;

~I o.;5:!1 ._A,..,.a; cerebellar hemisphere

• .:.. •. ;_·l I '0 -, I I ." -.:11 ~i

(7- if ~~ ~

cerebellar

cerebellum

"tt>..:.!1 J.J. if J.r.~ t_l.1 if I- j~ ~~ J ' ~.c... i\..~\ J-1J ~\ rJ:' (.)jl.Ji .1U> ~l.}ill

cerebral

} J~!1 } tl....ul Ji t.11 Jl ~ ~I o}J1 ~

Js; } 0 ~I u"t J J'- JllU

- ~~Ul~I)1 cJ LS .. i)l t_..>JJI

Cephalopoda

4:1.;"". J~ -" lJ, ~~J>-)I If 4',)

~ .... LJI .ubil "(f 'l!.ir J 0l.,a.(ul~ ~Ulo . tl Jy ... :; ..

cephalostegite . ,:J...all I,)..i)l iJ,ji..

lrJ 0 .J~~ ~lI~Ala:.ll if 13l.. ~I I- ~I

~ 01 _rJ-1 J 'u~ .i~=" ..rP » .. l.,4l1 J u .. t)l

. .

cephalotheca o ... i)l 0'jj;.

~IJ.l~!I ,j'JJ. if ift) ~LI 1-)-1

. 01_rJ-1 J ( iJ~u.:1 )

cephalothorax )..t.,.a!1 ift)l

(.) ~ "!I JI J ~l..)rl ~I

J t.$ ro-.

l,.....$"'t~1 J )~\J l,) .. t)1 [.1...J.j\ if

. u4_r.A!IJ

ceratobranchial 13.# J _}

,-",,_,All ~ .. 1J.f;J JI ~If.")rl .l>-t !l\c. .. ~\ J ~I ~~I

':J '.

ceratohyal l3. cJ _;t

.... 111 .. AIl.· ... Id ... <jl 1- )-1

• 4~,,}\J c,) J u V-- .

to

cerebriform

util_,~d-\j ~I ~J o.).),!,"}I)AAlI 4~)AAII

cervix ~

: 0\.)1:-1 J.J;~ ~I if ;.a:~1 ~;:1-1

. . . .

~~, ~ ~I J) , t"\~I_' di)\ ~~ ~

. _)"\~I_' ~\:ll

Cestoda

~

~~i ,4~~1 0\~!..u1 4.l' ~Ub o.t&-J,l r';;'A JUk .k!/ ~:Jb ~ ~ .. 4i . 4r\.!.:;.. ~J..7.,

chaeta,

01~..u1 J ...I.,!,".£ !H.)'!')/I if ~ J'~ .~I

chaetiferous, = chaetophorous

, la.· $

=chaetigerous ~~.1.J,IJ""~ I~Wt..p J

. ..:!Jl_rJ..I_, 01~..u1 ~~

:;;-'70 - ':;-$ r"

~:J_~ .• .;11 .J.P -~.l.f.~ ~ ):;.."",j~J

chactoplankton

..:..U_'p~~..) .J).I UlWI 4;:S1l1 .. l..> ~I

.. 1 J

4 •• It>

chalaza

(nucellum)

2~" JJ)=lI$o)':' (0~~1 J) -'":r

. 4~~'''~ c_l' J~ ($..lll 4~~1I

~~ ~ ~. Js:- ~~- ~.v \~ ~..p _, , ·d'

cerebroganglion

cerebropedal

..tA~1 J.a.i ~ll ~~~I i _?r.U ~..p J

. u~_,>)1 J ~J.Al1 "I.4AlL 4 .. ;¢.1

. , .

cerebrospinal

l~:J1 J t_ll J.l ~J \~ Wt""" J

0.1I~ JJ"~!\

cerebrovisceraj

..i.kJ1 J..pJ" Ji 4:~..,a.I\1I i pU ~..p J

. ~~.J»I J ~_,AJ-I ...tAAlt~ ~~I

cerebrum tl..,:, - t:

.,' d' if ~ltS.".w1 ~l.. )rl' .. J:I' ., . tj~JI J.i d' ~ .. .us" ~1..)l1 .. )-1 - .t....;~Jd'<f..b ..... }J~~l.. ~101 .. J.:I,0~)Aj~1 J .t...~ )I.i::-"i )I~I oikJl-

.. I • $

ceriferous t..~1 j .r.4 ....

I.s- ~I ~ JI e: \~~ Wt..p J ~JIJ

.

~~

. .s.~i ~~ Ji ~4 J1A::~\~ "j""" J

cervical

cheek

chalazo gamy

Utu~~l uf-:-..U I )J:l-I ) 4~,.,11 i..:J t~

. ~~~~\!ll J ~A!I

chela

~~: J CfJ~,.,~ J11 <.Pi'~I) ($..t,;..l '

" ~

· ~n~IIJ ~.j!.AlI ~ljl,.,~J-1 01.;kt

chelicera

." ..... ) t!"

IJ • e;;.J ..11.J

.). .

~ .. L.)l1 o~~1 (4.:j.} ~'%'. [.) . ~ ~~5:~II!1 J ~:!~ I

cheliform ~t.!I cJ."i5

• ,-:-,"~1 4~:A tY ~!I ..\JI J jJ I.-A""", J

eheliforous = chelate ~~ .J~

. ~j~I~lil.-A~J

Chelonia

tJJ~ ~4~..k:i ~~IJjI if 4..> ~J ~Ill J ~..a~ ~~ 4}J ~ . ~I:ll ~ _;:i'll

~~~ ~ ~~~ll ~l~

chelophore (s)

· t:~.f':" ,.,~IIJ ..IS1.Jjlif J J)l1 (.Jjl

chemical activitY

chemical composition

chamaephyte s

4;"'\5"' tplJ~ It: (jJ>:; 0..1 ....... u\j~ \",,.,i ~;i::.....j L;"J u..;}ll·~ '-!) . 411.!J}

character, distinctive

cs ... I;.~)I\ } tJi)r1 ~ ~11 u..aJl ~~~ Ut71.",b1l ) ~011 _,i J\".::IAlI _,i

character, specific

4~ J i ~~ 4¥J.:~

character, primary sexual

~j)rIJ .? ~UI -:.r-~ yi ~\....i 4A¥' ~~ll ) 4::~1 ~ J~ J J.-

4Ujlj 4:-=-;:- ~".::I~

character, secondary sexual

..\:.$=- ,AJ2j ~)rIJ J~.lll ~ ~ 4A.,.:>

J~ .lll J 4~,.,1I J ... J~I Ji J!.. t,.,~!1 ~~I J J'1.Jj~1 i J

chart quadrats

.d...l:u • u~

__ .r: .f

J Cfo:j ~.J',aJ,:1 ~\~IJ ~~) i )""'J

- .

. t; .. J5' c_i.J~ J.:~ o~':' .;11 U ~\~11 ~/ JS"

chasmophyres

chemical compound

china (cinchona)

.1.~J;'\\ :tl:...#II,y ,-,:1, ~l~; o J l":,, J ~\:..J.I J -1;UJ.: I lS::~ _; .. i

j.:..~s:J1 l.A ~l:il )1; Q.:llp <\;.... c:::....I,,;....~~J

..

. j! "'~;'US::!I J

Chiroptera

:i.;:-*l .. "Jll~l_;ki , 0':' jl )lul::~..\!!1 if 4.:; J

. ~i J,l.1.IJ~"

chitin

~ (j~~ ~J~j 4:j~~.JuS" O.:ll..

• 4J .)k.Al1 ulj~1 ,y y!sjutt..,a.Ai\ JS:~ft>

. .

chlamydeous

oJ.Pi j wI L1 ~11 ~l#~ ~""" J

. (perianth) c.S;A j 0~P \l. ~II 0 _;~ )\:)

, ; d

chlamydia

chlamydospore

j~~ J,~ rS _;kAl1 .k:J,.:1 if 3.:))..:1

, o?J.~1 :t::~I..i.;J1 .:l\J~l! t;1)1 J.~~ .l2::);:. • 1;.S"'"l,..., lP _,~ e:~ ~ 1 ,jP J.,aj;j' f

Chlamydozoa

:ti~p .;,.t\.) .i;A~;J.l\ ul:..Hs:JI 0" J.p .)Ao~

. u \::_..s:~) ~

chemical matter 4.;;\~~S" 0.,') l..

J \::'''!S''J'',a:..p j" (j Js::..i ;; .:ll.. 4.!\

.;S--i)

chemosynthesis

;, I r if ~u..aP .) 1 .r: ; l~ l\.; (! 4.~ . .r ~~l:~ :t;\1, Jl~l: l~.. ..k-!i .s ri

chemotaxis, chemiotaxis

4.) _);l I _}- I ~~l 1 } . .1.::,LJ.: I J l;i:;j \

. J\:~S::11 p::ll yi.

chemotropism

:t~~::,....1 ,<\;., ... ;. j~ } Jl5:l1 ;.\;.il

.J~ ... ~ }~Jl

chevron-bone J \,I\7..JI i)a"ll

~~~ J~ ( V ) J5:t.. JP -":.~ t~ .04 )AAII 0,4,1\( J 4.:~j~\11 ).4.411 JA....,i

chimaera

: ul~~11 J - , o: 0':,P _,j j" 4.~S\1 i.S? .)~I

, r.~:;11 u~.I..r if \.j~>-i ~.J..L.~ ulj~!I . j.p ",;.II if 4.~_ji til:..! ~ (j _,S:U

Chimaera : (j I J;" I J

. ;.; JJ"~11 !ll.:- ... ~I if u....i:::--

tA

choanoid

l~ ,J..p.. .J eAli J>:~ ~ .)1> 11 <....A~ .J u.4~~ J 0,) J~ _,ll .).,j\ll 4,j\~.r :U...a. .. !1 01;1_,~1

chondral

) 0 J ..r.d~lI L.r' 0 JS::;;~ 11 ~~ J

. .t,~Jl u.";~~

chondrification

j J ..r.aAli ._U y chondrigen = ohondrogen

..r!:'~j ~lI4~ .... I .... \11 ~ J ..r.a~lI o~ Lo

. 4~ J .J...a.~J I \~ j\;I..: I ~;

chondriokinasis

0-. .. I_iii 'l' 1 J w Lo _, .... JU~lI _) Ik.!.i I :ip __,j u 1 pP J .:r~ ~ 1

chondriosomes

} ~U..,.:2.p Ji ~~=7>- 4~ b;. U ~-":"

. ~~ I l~ ~ I i j ~U::.... J J.~ _,i 4:k~:>.

chondroblast

chledophyta '

J\ 4.L.,ll lSpl}JI cJ j~ ~ljl~j

. JJ~)I uo,.;I}JI

chlorenchyma

I~ ~:>. if 0 _,>:~! ~~ ..... i

. 1-1...r,Q,>- u 1 J.::!,.,., ~~

chlorophyll

J_,...a.!1 J.!~I l .. pJi ~ll ~1...r,4,J.:1 o~lll

. ul~.:JI J

~ 1...r.4>- 0 ..1,::: .... ~~ chloroplast= chloroplastid

Jp cS J:i. 4::-- j ~!_'j J.)~ ~ ~-~ <.J,a~J ~~17~1I4:!1,J.:1 J J.~ J;J J:.-,",,_,~>:ll .~;IJ~II~~J.:1

(J;:t JjJlS"" 0l;_hJ~ J_)JlS"" ~ .J~~ chlorosis

~~ U ~~I J ...r.a>. "J 1 lJ -,U 1 J J!'Ai

. J.! J..:l1 4.~ \~ ·-,4~;.J. .. t 1 'J"'" \~~lI u.4A~ '0,<2.4:.1

choana= posterior-nares

~~ J..,.:2.j ~ll 4..1>.1..1.)1 c...Aj~'1 4~~e

. \' .JAl7J1 _J ~;"JI d~J~

(:\;Jb, .. J;.bJ ........ 4::1>-) - 4 • .).6 .. 4~l> choanocyte (=collar flagellate cell)

4!J.All 4~kll 0.)>:0; ~JI ~~J,:I cSJ.>-l

<Ii J. .. \A~ .k~:s::- J:, J.... \J, , ~A"" 'i \ J 4, )k11 i.:A~ ,} .• ..I1 <\~!J ~ J . J .;1~

chorda spinalis

1 .. ::Au IAAU ~.,a.1\11 j 4,~ I J ($ .... 1 ...... i I- j~

I.S ) IAAII ~ _' ... I\ll ""~ ..6:~ J d I Wtl~ ,:.," J.::~ . 4~S"'--,~11 ~ l..,.:z..c. ~I 4;' .. t_JAz J

chorda umbilicalis

"

.) I J,~ J..,.a:~J o:~ I r: {Y ~~_ J~:>J.) l~r f~ 4U" J.!I 4.,:? _,i ..;!). 0~ J r ) I

, . ,\lIJ ~!-:I ~~ .)IJ11

Jy"" }J - JJ""" ~:>-

chorda vocalis

'u ..,..,.:all ~~ J c.?1~1 ~L!.~!I 0" 0 J~I . l~ jI ;~l~

( b'1"))JS"') - ~1~1~1 Chordata=chordates

.).J~ J{ ~~;J ~I_,~I t~ ~~ 1..>J>.1

I..> _'f~ I Jz:L-1

chorioid = choroid

;;;.,,...\11 4=P }J\ 0 y.~ 0'-1to1l )J,~ J 4A~

" ..'"

• 4~1.,a.11 J 4::5:~.!.11 ,w:~ c3.7

chorion

.:i~~!i ... JI ~~;..l.!1I J 4::;.::~=':1 4;:.!J. \II J.:>-i

. ( ul~ .... :!.t\ )

chorionic

J~lI J .... !I j"" J ,L> .J~j J5:11 J-l :t~...J ,. • ~:J_I cJ

(4:* J J'.aP :t ... ~A.~) J J J',4P ~:~-. chondrocranium

;{ ... ~ ... J_ I _,i W IJ }AAJI J ;L~ .. :J_ I ~ ... ,....;.. \

. .. - - .

. .

. ~; JJ',4~11 !)"' .... ~I J ~IJ.JI

( ~ J J',4~1I 0 J5:1 ) 4; J',.a~1I chondrogenesis

. ~ J ~lI L> J{"j ) ~ J~; ~l.F

chondroskeleton

'!l~ .... ~I J {LUI J.JJ'.a~lI J>:::J.'\ c.

• ..::.. ~ J IAAli t12M 4;.~ i J ~i J11 J ~ • .J J',.3~11

( J J J'.aP J5:~;1I J~ ) 0 J"";';'_::" chondrosteous

chondrosternal

t_JWJ\ ~~JI...;.A! ..;l~~ Il~"", j . 11'1,4 U.aAlIJ

chorda

J~J_I J!A ~> J~ J~ ~:~} JS"'

J J.,a.l\ J~J_ I J i I..> .r ""J I Jz.J...1 J itS _'fW I . ~I ....

chorda caudalis

. '

cJ ~ .1l1 J I..> .Jf1a.JI ' J~ I .) \ J.::~ I

w li I J;t' \ (.}.aA~

chorda dorsalis

J~--!J ~.,a.JI jl~,\~i ...I.::t_ Jf"'"

, ~~ '4.J~\ u~iz:L-1 J ol~\ J.Jk

Q.

chromatin granules

chromatoid particles

• ~I ij~{J~ ..... J ~~~0~~f>"

chroma tophrle== chromophile

. t.~)11~ 0J)~1 Jr:: JJ!>. Ii ~~ J

chromatophore

0t~1 J 0 .."lll J~ l.:J.>. _,i o~~

. 01..,,;'1 }.

ohromidia .

(..)6:- ~~~ _,i W'~L._,PI ,y u~~ ;-\~~ ~~.) Jl J~j}. \.g.l~Ji _ltJ;1 J~!I

I oI~; •

chromogen 6..,a.·1 ..,,/ J-A•

t."" J,1 Jy",,::j~lI ;~\U

. (i J ..... YJ.?) I.i--:"p

chronlosollle=chrotnatomere

J ~ ~ ~~'""'=" if ..b-IJY

£J ~~ \,Ib~..lP ,il....Ai~l..J.;s. .;;~;.ll

" 01J~1 }. u~1 if ..b-Ijll t;;.l\

chrysalis ~ .)~ t,J.: \

\.....:I.rP-J ul_r,LI ~Jii ~I\~ $olJ.lp

-,

~~~ 0./JJ ' cJ1J0~ LJ, , 0\,!.\.J.¢l1

;;~LP 0J.IJ\

chyle r..I' JLf'

~. '<.>JJ! iJ~1 i\J.,.1\ ~. .... w~1 J

0')C~~1 .U\ ..... . chorisepalous (polysepalons)

',

o J5:; \ .. J.:p l~~", ts-'}. ;; /" jJ ~~ J

4.l..,a..i~A u ~ ... ,:"J I

u:>C~1 4~~\ .....

,

choripetalous (polypetalous)

choriphyllous

o J~j 1 ... J.~p I.5.;A )11 0~ ~"p J 141...a.A:"" 4;IJ} l

i\-Z~4 WLpl"";';

chorisis

4~.JA)I 0\k~J.I s- I_)~t ~..\.p1 ~~\:j . . i\...4.;~ 4~~~ J~~I "J.;l'.11 Jt=-

chresard ~ j J~l \ ~;II ... I ...

,Y J...,a:;; 0i 0\~;lj ;_,..<.c_ ($.\11 g.\11 4~)1

chromatic

o .. 1->-),1 }. 61 .. lH~ ~':)lc. .u u. WL~ J t~~\~ u_;l::ll J-lt ) ~

chromatid 0..l.iL. J..?

\ ... ~.. o J~ -:r!.ill\ ~ ~)I ..b-t

. i J ..... _"'J}JI

chromatin

olJi J (6J~ J\::ll ) y.~\ g. _)~\ :i};J.:I

"\

'iii .J ....

'-f..L-f" ( '-71r. ) '-7 ~ j.

ciliated diverticulum

4::",...aJ.1 :;L:.all ,...La. J o~ J..I.....A iiI;';

lr' (Aseidia) r:ll ~J) ~li,;J

, ~:~..,a.~1 ;..t,;J1 ~~I~ 0J~-' ,-:,I~i

ciliated groove

-:; ..,.. J.

'-:' ~4-" '-:' 1 j~"

.u>.1 ~ t.. !J _r£ '-;' IJA t~ .) j ;.. I.S .r.

, jJl."...J1 0"

... .

ciliated funnel ,-:,wl...f-O e-i ~

,-:,I~~ =s» ~I.~;A tY ~_;

J ~~I ;t;,Al1 J Ji J ,-:,~I ~ll J!.o , u~)AAlI

'I' ed . " .1, ~ - I ~ 1

ciliat rmgs 4.J-"Y" u,~

u\';\i.i~ J ulll>- } )IJ,) J F ,-;,I.AA\ . u~~I";~

cilicious sponge ~~I ~'il

. ~::-ll 0'" u~~ ~J_jA &-"1

( ,-:,I~ ~4 .D~ .. ) .)1 J~ J~~ ciliograde

<" ,-:,1~)l4 !J ~ ~ ~¥' J

ciliola ;.;.t J..;t.}

cilium (pI cilia) (,-:,1..1..1' i V 4:!J.:,/

~')\:l.:1 &- ~ Js- ~ Jr ~~ o..\!lj ~I .J~ ~ J.LWJ '4ilj;"I, ~ J-" ~ .. j~ Jj J~JI JJI j jl 0" 0...1.>1 J

, -1S"',;::L1 ~~ ~..t~..t:.. ~I

chylifactioneechylification u4j

'~ if.J~ Jl i \",kll J yi.

chylophyllous

JljJ)l1 ~.r~s:- '

"~

chyme

4.~ J.J>- J~; ;; J.~ 1 cJ' \::f j;:-- i J";-i1 I i 1.JaJ1 . ~\~)l1 Jl I; ..

chymification

J>- b if J"{' J,1 i ~ 1 J J~ 0/

, ;;~ll

. -- ) ,. ....

cicatrix (,-:,I..L.jI, '-:' J...u, c> ~...w

,~~I JP J~JI c:.}:I;i '~I.r.ll J J,,.,.c.... if' ~l\ .lll 'u~1 JJ

"':.II .. , -- l\~ 1'-"\ 'II' I <:r,~ ",

IJ .r J ;u'),J';); ~ ~~ i ~ J~ l ~ J>-

. ;;~I}

cilia

0J,)\iJs::..::JI ~:.J~ ~j~JjJ_'~ .. !JIJj {I..\II jl;'1t> '11 Js:-

,I .}

ciliary ;-,~..\.."

• ltl1 ~ui ,-;,1...lA\ '.l.Ht ~¥' J

Ciliata

lr I J.It> ~ .D _r:j ~ l:l J~" ' 0'" 2.AH1. iJ~I-11 y..

ciliate

1M ". J

'-7J.,.",,4

uLl.Ai .u u. ~~ J

cirrus= tendril

Jp u~l! ~\Pw (.$J_,J~> "-;":~)

, ..;WI I

cladode=icladophyl l

, ~i J _,1I JS::";' Jp (;..~k1A( J l .....

., LS$"J.!.l1 ~~lIJ .)J.~..i"",11 J~,4 \t'::~~ J(-p Ji J

~ ........ J

t.r-~"

\p ) i JA.~ II ~..p s

~~> ~~...... J:J ~S::ll -Cladoselachaee-Pleuropterygli .

o ~ ~ll ~ J .."..aAlI . !.I\~ ... )/I loY . 4J.:..a.t

cladose

. .

"'~ LJ, J J _'A~~lI .J~",11 J ,-,!'~Aj c..:;.jl$"

. dJAli ~~

clamp connection

= clamp cell

..,; "0 J ." .

w:-~rj w:k~> 0::: J..,a.~ J';.;"..p tlA::jl

. .J~ J 4!.J:'.} I 01_,:J1 ~~:i

Clarke's column= Clarke's nucleus

J l~}~ .J.:i ~~..,a.J1 l~~1 if ~p _, .... $.

. J1 ~_;) J_,.!.ll J;o-.,U ~; ~;..JI o~ \11 , I,. (!lJ'%' Jl.k~~1 <:.~..r~11 tIP

.Clarke's nucleus

Ciona

circulation

(5)/ ;(~~:..ll 4~):.1 : (01_,;'1 J )

, i"'~1 ~b o,)~ ulJ;j J yt .... i j~uj_,~~';(Jl~-II.:t)"rl : (u~;JIJ )

4;~:J1 4~u.:1 J>-b

circulus cephalicus

J ..l.~ _,~ ;;}b J~.!. JP 45y,) .. \p J

, :t: ... ~JI !ll~ .. :~JI' J ~ j.!.~J.: I Uk:..l i Jp i

circum-pharyngeal

(' J.J~ l; ..kf. )1 '-7'~n;~ ~.p J _U4)A;~1 J ij~H! ~¢I ~..,a.A11 J!,4

. ' .

ctrcum-oesopbageal "(5)1 J _,">-

JS::'!' Jp -is )1; .k~;S! U. ~..p J

• ~ ~)A; ~ 1 J :s~) I J J:>- '-7'..,a.J:.lf :tAl>-

cicrum-orbital t~1 ..b~>

..k.~ 4!.? ;; J';.A..p . i U2? if 4.41">'!l\~)11 ~"'; J c::..~4

, I

cirri .

ul~IJ~

~ _,l' ~1l.S" ~;.) JJI Jj '01_,~1 J

, .. ,.!... ~ .......,.

(,-, ... -5"_,~,. '91 )~; ..... ll 4;"~ ~j .1~~H J _,;,..

, • 4"':';' '>1 :t~->' \~ ')I,:.:. ~~P J

cladistia

clavicular

clasper (tendril)

claw . '_':i:~

Ci I..,., i ~ l~ l~ <.J w'" .).4.. ~ b- .).4J.;

. i _,,,",,UI ~~T J 4AU)l1 01)"'~JI

clearing

I~~,.i 4iu...... ;; . .)111 J"'~ 4;;.4j ~1R

• ~_f'~~ ~~~l

cleavage

~ JJ~ ~..,4~1 ;~j-:JI ,1.....,A;1 4t.r 1:'.~1 .)~~ .. ~~~ J,1

cleft

0i ~p ~_;~I (,).a~ J~.,ls:. ~J.'!'

~

t;1_;~i Jl.,4AiI J,l ($.)~~

cleistocarp=

c1eistotheci um

\:1>-1,) lip~;i~::6J ~'l 4:ij 'OJ ~~)a..ill ~"i J Lf' <:JtJ.:1 Jl 1i-.4.l11 'l_,

. 4~i jll

. cleistccarpous

_,i I!J ..... I11 <\~.!.~t... Jl J.,,~::~ J~j.J.:';~

. J~All

claspers

mJ..I~ l"_; .. ~ J~ wl1J..oI~ ~ly,Q.p 41-' .r.a~lI.!J \c ... )l1 J ~..; _,:J..I U;,p jU 4:1>-1..\11 J,l ~,.,:J.I u [j I)~ 1 J 6:-.)1 Jp .) Up 1...J' )

..• ~j<J1 Jyl ..

class ( " .. :AJI)1. ~) '\~I.b

. ~A.!.I\ It:lll'''''A~j ~lI i\ .... i~1 ...\>-i

~ }.

sub-class ~ 1~!..J.b ~ IJ :t~u.1,

. :t;Jlkll ~Jl fMA~j ~JI il...J)'1 ~i

classification

01):f'" } U l~; if ~;'I u lj 15:11 r..-;'S

} Yl..,aj } <o-A~ljk J~ utp J~ Jl . s: ;'!'ll t;\A....:J l~ e,,;i } u ... l~~t

clava

u.a,,~ J J \".!J .... '11 ~.} ~ y: J t1k:; I ul_f'!J-1

l~ij JIi U. .1I w\!.;kAU u,....., J clavate J 1J.:)"p
($
. ~U.a," . ;; pP <I.i.} J \~ <o-A"p J
eleithrum JI..;l t$Ji} .._.. ) ... 0 '.
. clavicle .0 J •• ,J_J j J::S::H \ I yLl (j J.~ .. H Jl.!J:. (~

• .!J ", ... ~ I o: _JI!~

il_)-l i..\AL ~j -,~5:ll ~.J.2-J1 0'" t> i

• ~~J\A411 J L>J...I,.,4l\

cnida ~ ':1 4-.1>-

~ . }

.I';..i:.: J.:"L. .k::-:. ~:>-b 4.-.\5"' 4J>-

~ ~ ,

. t.~.U_ (_ j LJ,: I J,!

cnidocil

t$." )\;1.:1 &JI JP ~ Jj 4 .... \.-;.- 0 Y..~

. ~~14:l>JJ

cnidophore LIJ~I J,4\.:..-

~~I ~>-J u.~ J 7"~ ~~ _,~

. u4J~yL\ J ~~II

cnidoblast

. ~ ':1 4::l,.:. J,l J J>w.:;j ~~ J~; ~.LJ,: \

t 4.1-. "'.-'"

coagulation .!:L >-

~ J;U\ J,14::~~~ ~I_,~ Ji t-...I I J~sr

"i iJJI if (.~I ~~:~.::.~ 4~:>\~1I . .Ji . u~l':1 ;11

~ ... .J

coagulin (~.J:~\ .J~) .1..L~

I.S'"" , Ja4£ ~.....i iJJI J ;;.)~ --

. ~"Y)I ,)IJ11 ..k.L:t o,)~ ~i Jp J.lk~ J,l ~ .J:.:~I JJ:i ,JJI J li~~ -.\..ill.k14 ~..i:-r.~ ~~ .. ..,)1 ~~ J~0~~t

coagulum

. iwl.l! .k.l~ 0,4 .) J~;'j ~.\:5""

~

.oy,:>.-y

cobra

. ~U\ ;.:;. (.).4 iJ.J~ 4~ 4J;",,~\

,

"

~ J~ J.lki 4.... _;;. :t.. \.... 4.~:1=.~ ~

Egyptian cobra : cS~I..r~\:J\ - ,

spitting cobra

: t~lI- '(

clitellum

clitoris

r:::._) J~i J ~W':11 if j~\j .J~

. f..lJ1 J ~~I J;\kJ ' ~)j\

cloaca

4 .J~!I 0\j\:.AIIJ r:A:..J1 4:~. 8 ;; y~ ... Ul.>-I.JjlJ ul:1l..~1 J ~';J ~\;;!\J ~I..yl u\~~J!lIJ j~IJ

cloacal

Jj...\.,. . J )'.\14 JL..::~ \i Ul..y::t J

Clupeoidea

~1~1 ~_}~1I 4::.JaAII !..lie .. ~I if 4~ j

. ~~ ~)I1 J ( :\4 )1.) ~)I t;.

cIypeus

cS _,kll dl .. ~\ ~ .rL: I~;.; 4::;} ~~

;; ..r!.:L1 0",1) u"

cnemial process ~..,aAJ1 ~\~

4~~11 r-Ja.J ~At..'ll c:.k-li Jp ~::j J;..,.4.\J 4.k .... t~lI·u~...a.1'I11 il~ J.j~

cnemial ridge

~"a..4U dt..)l1 ~1 JP .. ~ s: j.J.)!

. J~AU ~~I u~1 i~..\.i~

00

-;;; J

cocoon ~~ - U; f-

Jl .u ~11 .w.:.1~~ J J~ ",...ul 0~1

cockatee (s)

t:J;t tf ~ ~ ~ r\p ( .. I

~ \ .. ;'.'::-~ \ Ub;.l. \ J ~~ ~!I .;.., 1 J ~z~1I

Cacatua ~"':' J,l L.,.:t ~ ~ )

cockroach

( ;;'j..4~I) m:~1 ~ - "..\lll ~_ cod

e£.~.J .",.).. ~~ ~I <f oj ft~\ ~j» oJ.~ if

coelenterata

\_,~ lr: ~ r~lI ~~Uj.J

ul;)I~')\l1 W-- ~ \J..y.1 J...!J.J J~ .~lu~~)IJ

coelenteron

~j~1 ~ ~ ~jll ~~.J~I \S J.,... \" ~J{- J tJ' Jl~l" u-.a.J.1 . "::"'L.~..,I..I,~

.,....1 '""" \.,,;"

.

Coccosteomorphi JJ.J'" )~;..... .J.~j:;

)jbt Jl -.::J~.J 0..1$4 ~I~ !lie ... ; ~ ub .. i J.,.:t.j u" ,,~)I :t..;....; :; H·

. r1 J_,l"

~ J J

<,jut ........ <$-:!'~~ ~J-'

coccygeomesellteric vein

J._JII ~JjJ\ if [.."s: _)JJatI J ~_») (':4J.\ J.J~ J.;:.:M" ' ~1 J.l ~ ~ J.:.s:. . ~~l\ <s~1 ~_)J!I J ~I~\ J ~_,

coccyx

J cS_)I.UlI .) J~I ~~ J J;.;"~ ~ ,b.::11 if rJj~-' ~I ;;.) .;All_, iJl...J)' I . Ci)} ul),Ai ~')IJ

coccygeal

cochlea ,~~ ~I ;,;"..;j:; - ,

~ ~ A.:.I>-IJ.l1 rJ~ ~I if ,. J~

. w_,.4l1

( u ~I (,J) uf4; _,; CJ} - "

{..",,~llor~~ <:.>} ~ <y oj ,.cSj~\

-------------

coelomic

coenurus

tJ"J~J} ;.'lJ.'l tJ"i_, 4~ J~ u4

. 01J.!.'l

coffer-fish = box-fish

4-:.!.i ~l~ O?.o c$ f- 1!.1 ......

. 0J:""'I; .... 1 4,...Il::::-i JJ' " JJ.i..,.J1

coition = coitus

(wl.,,;-I J ) 01 J,;11

(_,.,,~k!l J ) .)\A-li

:"

. ~\!jiJ 0IJ~>- JS" ';j.~ ~1.4~h,,11

.' • • • , ,. ~ ( I ••

. I·

:; ))-1 oj-;d.1 u\jIJ~1

cold-blooded . animals

c:. lr=? I.",.. 4::-.).'l ~ ~JI ~ u \ J::;i...1

. . ~; ~ c$.l!1 .1.,....JlI o_,lr ~)'~

coleoptera

~ .. \ .. ~I l;~i , ul..r!J-\ ~ .. 4;.) r: ~l.!.;J1 ~I ~~I ~J ~~ ~ \ ~j~u..J t;J.: I J..

colic J ..,l..,i - ,

i'. 0."I..,ill Jl ~-' r·...,_:;..; -'1'

tc.F···

. \.. ':JT ~.J.:i. ~Wli ~~IJ ~l..,.:J.4j'

Coelolepida

. ~I ;;"c~ ;;~~\-:11 ":"'~_'\AAlI ~\r. " 1+U,lr j~::;::l clI..i.S" ~Ao"'"

u~),!.,..--,,:..,~..,::o:- -u~.J~ Coelomata

ul~ 01..,~1 I...;-'~ ~ JLk: ~

. \' ?~:~I

coelome = coelom.

s- \.!.P 4 ..,~ 01..,1-1 r J ~!..,~

. ~jly~ .. CE~ if JJ~~J~

coelomic

coelomic aperture \' .,,1:-l1 ~~;

u";'~: J [_.) tJ,: 4 \' .)1~!1 J..,.:t.)j ~

. ~!; J..r,.a;J1 !J\c;.. ~I

coelomic bay tJ .)1:"", ~b:.

J.::o:- ..,~. ~lj~ll ~ Jtt u~· .. !J~ ~~' liJ.l\ ~~JlAAB ~ OW:- J

. . ,

~}J:I i4A~1 '.'lJJ>. J-f>, .\~J~I:

."<'\,.»))):.4) 4.b,....J::l.1

coelomic funnel tJ J1:: ...... i:;-i ..

J~ c$.lll (\' )~~_;.;) .t~::.cS::::1I' I-.J!" .

J!.o ":"'liIJ:f1 u..2~ J r .,,~~ .c......AlI4!~~Jp iJ..,5!.!J C,;......S"j:i.i).r-~~~~

coelomic pouches .\;:.4.J~ ~ J::::-

.J~\ ~\;ji J ~ }::-ll ~ Jd ._).~..,l!-

·~.I •. _I . :: .

... ."...n;-1 ~.

• ~~ v~~lI J..a.lI ~I./- ~.)L. j.)Ai J Colii J.J5'
colon' 1:'-' .J~}~f .1.....1) tJ ~~j .)-,~kll if ~j_)
..
J j;~1 ~~~1 r.J &L...~I ~ j-l .~ fl
~ .J'
•
.; '. ~~)AAlI CoIiiformes ul:!_,5' colony o~_'

c.f~Ai ; .).t;l;.::J.1 ,,)I)~I 4f ;..~ J~

. ~~ t~~ ~..,a:..

colostrum

LJJI

d}' .M( ,.c... j.)~\..) &~I JJi ~WI J " ....... 1 J '~~~J!!I J o~~ • «'-:' y" ...-1\ ))

• J

colpate ( ~ ~)' I) i.f':'}

(~~./ ~lr: ~11 Cl.4lJ I .,-:, _,~ ~~ J

: ~L.r....:i ~t~ .JAlI .)..1,p ~.J ,;S-i)

~'.. Dlon~colpate ~ ~~II ~.)~i

dicolpate

tricolpate

colportate

_' • .J! •. ' <, J

"'-~ jolUl <ttl J-AA

~ ) ~ _,~ ~1I c:.lAU I '-:' _,~ ~.,.:!'.J .~~

- . }

colpos ~ ~ 1 t.~ ,}

~ .J~].J ' c.LallI ~J~;t ~. ri....7- ~

. \:l _,L. o.J.:t 0.) \p

Columbiformes

(" \";"1 <Y J.o.:.!S _) J:h!l ~ 4; _)

. \.bAl1 J ,~I.J

.1W ~~)i JW¥ _)~ iI -. ~l .. r:(Coly) J_,>:llJ ' ~ j ;.)J~Y.rP.J ~...;.,..I.J

collagen

(.S .... ~)I,. ..rt:'0.J~ 4~ ~r.JJ~ O.)l. ~ Jj J ' ,l...all ~.-~}I :r s-1~~1I .1 Ji-J! .!l\c. ... )l1 A ))~J I!l'.l( J \"tlQ..,JIJ

collar J~k-

~~kt 1 :\..1..)..1 J' Lf' J~.,J 4 ¥ I ..

, :. -

. ~'il J 4tJkll ~~IJ

collar-nerve

~~:I\J e,;Jkll ~ J ~p

( Hemiehordata) ul:1~:>-

collar-pores

1:.)\;L:4 JJ.lall ~J~ '-'~ Jj,~\~ u~~; ~~~ J

collecting tubules

.. fl" ~J

~\...,. uL~~ •• _j' .

. ."' ...

lrJ L~ ~:tSj, tJ· J\i~ ~1.J:j .~JJ~I u~~;;i~1

colleterian

~! pH ~ ..:..,.i. U:.) J~ 0J~ J ,.1..i.:J1 . ~\:-- I J r..S J~_' J

~~l~~1 ) 41..tS:':.4 ¥'.;;:-I wt'~; complementary social plants

.,.\..5:!1 0~ ~;';'I tJj)'1 ~t't;

~j JI_4=" J lRi J.! ~) J..\:O;- J:.i '($ J;J,: I . ~;11 ~)'.

complex compounds

I< .JI ~ "II I.. . /' I

-1> ~ r: ~ J'o -r:'" (..) J>'~ .) yo

.~~

composite ascidians

._:.,I.J~ J ~ 4!f: wlil.Jf""

. (Urochordata) u\::~l~"\11 ~~~ c:._iJ J

compound oosphere

4k;t.i~L.,.,\:J ol.Jic.JA7i cY r..S.J::i4..a.:~

. 4,L,:" ~ '7~.,a.~r..S..t1l ~~~)l1 i ~.,a.ll 0 p J' (white rust, Albugo)

conch (L. concha) O)~

. CJ~J':')I ~ ~~..>l;.l.:1 :t • .J..,al1

conchology u~J':' )1 f

~~~ r..S..tH 01.,,;'-1 f' 0'" t}JI .l~IJ..piJu~J':')I4,....IJ.) J

condensing lens

J,1 :t"j,~1 e4 JI ~,~I 4 .... .LJ1

. 4Al> J oJ~~

columella auris

u\:i~ ~U J:t..... _,Ji 0.))11 J ..r:,;"",,:> F .

0'; )r I c.:.r-~ J..<.c , J J::kII J ._j.:-- 1 J jl J

. .

u~J!"\H JAi ~ J ' 0,;)11 ~l~1.J *1.J.l1

. 4l~.b1l ~ wl."lI ;..; y,all

column

;,yf' . it; ~_; r..Si

~o.v-i

columnae carneae

Colymiformes ..

~~: u" , t~U.1 J.,,:k!1 0" ~J

. d~lI } ~I~;JI

< d' l{;A"~' r> ell 0 }C~

commissures of brain

I.,) _;A1 4:~~1I' 0~J)r1 if c;.,(p ~ ~~;';'I;JS::!I J.,a.i J 4k.b;';'I~~~1

. u~.)lMll J

common carotid

("S"';)'I J~I Jl ~~..> 0~~ ..,,,,i) 1 I.,)I~ 0!...\UI ~)I ,J~IJ . \..u~

(wW\;:lI) A.J~ ~\;;:-1. w\j~; competitive social plants

I!-

._11 J ._,..J \;,iJ c;., y.1I o- t .J; I

0'\

--------- .. ~-.--------- -----

(Ja::..-I JlI) JIJ~':ll1 c.~lI 0 _IIIlt congression phenomenon (metaphase)

4.zl:L: 1 -.1 ~ I .k> .J:i u ~~.,411 !.I ~

: If..1....Jij 1 ~\;j'i J ( JI J::"'" ~I .) )kll ) J

conjugation 01 ;91

~ }1~U ' I j.~~.!." }. ~~J.>.. .) lil

~

. ,

connate leaves

... I>

4.-:l:9.J> J 1.))1

,~,. ~zjl J5" 0J~ JI JI')J~I

• JLJI J.J> 1.Jlb'...\Y19 ~J.j J ~:d!~

-connectives " \ G~ J.,., _,j , 1.3 .)~ J.n- ~ ~ d1 _;S. i

. ~~J.:...;.~\ J (" J~t~lI )J.~ r~1 )~

connective tissue

• "iCp~....j

u,A .) ~ J.J::,4 (!:~ ...... j •

• I>

. If''~~ J"a.! J I

t--,~IJ2A>

conservation ( or preservation) of species

4- J 1A-. J~ J..p!--J ,. ~> \II J 4::"" \>.

s- IA! J s- W'-~ l~ ~ W. I y.P :t~~~1 0 J.;hll

~ ~

• t.._'~1

( 4;l~1 ~I f- J )

consociation

, Jl:;.ll ·e::~1 ulJ.>.J <.>..1.:>-1

~ ... ~>I J t.._,j lAo.) _,~ , 0 ~~11 ~ )A""i

constitution

I;, .... ~ .) _,AU J-LS:!I JIc~1 ~ pI _,J~ lAo J _,~ ~ 4.,:71.) _,1I u 1A"a.! I JS"

"

conductivity

condylar

condylar foramen

4~I..tAlI .tdul J;;: 4.~~1 J ~

. 0l-UI U ,",=",,,a..,J1 4:! ..r' J

Condylarthra

J:--:.:>c1 ~15"' 4!)Jb-i u ~!J.!ll 4,)" 4.~\:::-

) I J::l1 Lr-; ~iJ.U ~ _,~ 'i I ..r,a..~lI J .;_,.J}l

condyk

~ ~ Jc- .J~..l.::.-4 ~i ,. _,:;i F 4.!~ J 4..~UI J!,. 'J"#Mll ,ua..J1 . ~AlIr J4.~UIJ~WI

condyloid

cones of eye

. ~

coney

"I • , II "" 'J.J~ :'1

: u I.!...rU 4-zJ J :;" '-: v J:>-

(Hyracoideaj

convergent

} o~J:s: ~ Jl ~ I~ Ut.,." J

. rTif~;~

• 1.....-

, (( cJ IA::l1 )) cJ.) IA1 ~-.>..j

convergent adaptation

vlplc~ Jl 4::....:;;.\.1 ul:JI5:JI J~\;

4:~::~ I; J ..1.1; i'"):;J, Wl:' J.J~ 4.1.l~

. 0t::~IJ.!.I""" )l1S"'o..t>-IJ

coprodaeum

tJ..u1 u\~)AAII J J _).1~1 if JI. _)::;--

. t:~14~e.~

coral

0C;::.y u\:zjl::;-- .J .... ~ ilp (",I

corallum

<lj.J~ ($..111 ~I J5:~ i \P f ... 1 4.41.); ~r.lI uUI.J~1 if o~~S"' ~.J~' ~ l~lI 4~ if wr:, i J~ ts:ll v u J~';S"' Jp '1} J.lki r ':JI \..1,,, J . ~j 1;::.)1

• 4:.~ _;II 01::;-- r

., J

~.Jj

u~lIlY 0.J5:~J OJA} JI~1 ~~I

. 4~10I.Jl~1 ul~

corolla

coronal suture

~ ~)..J,::I..IJ .:r.~rLl ~ ... 12~1I ~)\~ j.)~

.. .. ..

~ . It6:.I. .. \j ~;~'

coronary artery

constriction

~I ,y I~ JI. _)~ J ~ ..:" JJ.?. ,,;:

. .

l.f~ J ' 4::~jIJ ~P JA " . .J";'~I },

~1~J)l1 ,l.....Ai(1 J ol.J~I_' ~,lJ.:I'

contour feathers

(~..kzi ~ll Lf:' .) L:J,: I ~}l4Y J~

. )\klt \

contractile

contractile vacuole

ij~.J~;"'" J ii.J~~,o 0.r:..p O)~ f~1 Jly." lr-i ~';j u~,}ll jt~

, . . 4::~b-.' Jp i:iw~1 jll

contraction

Ji J ;.6 ~ JC,t1 .tr-; . ...:,., .. I"a. ,i:i Jib \.1;

,~ ..

,~AII u;l~AiI Jto j# ], * ~I>'

• i,::./)\..;."J 1 J i o..wl J', I •

conus arteriosus

.u\~JlMlI J ~All if ~\,.)I, op.:L1

~\~rJl. u,olj$)l1 l~,. JJ.a:&' c . yJl!'

. t ..iA..,a11 J l.f'

convergence

.. ~ ..:;,;l:Jl$'"' J ~\.!.!... UIA.,." Jj~ ! , 4*: ~JJj; J ~ ulPJ~ Jl

.. 4r- \.!M

, "

corpus restiformes , J~.~,HJ~> r~

¢. \>.;.II • J.J..I • I .. "I

L. ~. () ~-~ 0~~ JR J,;--

. d4 ~~,.,a::! J~k;;..J1

corpus spongiosum

0" ;;:~,I AJI 4~ I J LS~l (!:....J 0!.lUI ~~lI ~~I c:. f:3:Z.! ~~I 4}r J 0\J.~\-~ ;;:!..I~1I 4yLi J ~1~~ J~ ..'II..I...-i I ,..l.P jP Ji9l:>..:1 ~..aAII '-;-' W I

. J .J~1I c.S J~

corpus sterni

t_?\';)l1 ~l).i

u.aAII r: o J.;.s;. ~lj r:

. ._:., l! J lAAl I J

, corpus striatum .1.k;.h1 r~1

~\~!i 4-1.I.>..:!i ~~~I (j~lll cr ~l:;S'" § J (; _r;..all J.a......i ej..9 ~\~~ 4.:~..,a..P ·d'j..,a.i.y

,

(6~' :;~) <..J J~' ~ ~I

.co.rpus trap~zoidellm

Uk;il J .. Id 4~ ~ e,j~Ji ~ ~

. til J «( J .JJlt » o.;k;.i J ~?)I

cortex

".~)l1 ,y .J...p_~ c.>~ 4=~ JtJ,:\ ~I\ ~;\AJI J.J ' ~I ;..JJ;. J 4~1 J! .. (" J~~lSJl e::.. Jl>- ~...i~1 ~ o- ~ J~

.) .1lIJ Jl-il J

cortex of kidney

u~!J.!l1 J 4;L<lI if :t:~)1::L1 ~I

.«( ~~~ J) ~ 4...IS""'~; ?;'j ~JI

4~~\U ~i Jj it.,,,~i corpora quadrigemina

~;~ )1 4"'!J)11 :; J~J.::...JI LJ::.l.1 til J' ~~J'.a~1

0l..,a..ilI; ~ .. . ~~~~\ J

corpus adiposum ( fat body)

corpus callosum ~<.S .. ~I ~I

~l::li if 0J~j ~l...a.::~1 o,;\lll 1j.4 4.I:;S"' 0'-....J.1 W'-~ J"",Jj , 4'; J~ 4.:~~

• ~U W:~JPI 0...,a.i

corpus cavernosum

J 01~ J~ W'-:~:.4 ... 1 W'-~I J.,-i 01~L...~ ~U 4~~1 ;;:&.1.1 J u~~J.!l1

. i..u 4 l ... ;Yw.1 ~ 4~ l..,a:;; I if-

corpus luteum ).,.,~I r~1

0LS:. J ~~I J 0 J~ ~\.:-,.:o oJ,P ~J~I e::_,J..,a..; ~ « 01r. » 41~J> o y f' jl}l ~.4~l; J ' 4:..0 4?- J? J . J.J.I 0 JJ.;-- ~ ~ L.,a.>. )' 1 J 1 J~ e_

corpus mammlllare u.~ 1 r...:L: 1

t.I,;.:JI J ~ I 0 ~.!.~ 0!.~ yf' J.;--i

. ~4 0~~!-, J~I

corpus geniculatum

~! ('WI ~ J ~s'")1 4~ ~

~ _,..a.:ll J:'';-U JWI ~)-I J.:.p,

'n'

Craniata

i J';' )ll "J:>;" J~ ;~"..;;; 0 ~.L) ... I u-- ~~~

. t_ll J J..\:.~ cs;i

r...fy';, L3 J-:.j } po J;:'; craniospinal process

is JA.4J1 :;,.)",,;")1 J \' J';' .JAIl ~~ r:3:.j 4~..:.1'!' 4~J~1I .!.l~~)rl u..2~~ J C~I~1 J~

. G~~lI

cranium

4~ ... ~ I Jp Jl.b:. ~~ J ' t~ I J y"\:'.,."

. ~15"'

crayfish

(is _.rI .... :>;" ) 0\~·~~1

. ~

0'" tJji 4.O("';'~ Jp Jl.6~ ilp ('"1

. ~ .. \1I 41u1. J:::--) ~ I 4~rP u l~r.4l1

cremaster

01...r!....L I e.G ) .. \p .,;::" > J J 1.6::.. ,-:,~~jj

C \:..4.: I 4~A'!' .r:

cremaster muscle

4t>-IJJI 4l~1I ~ J.;.C" 4~) 4L~p

. I~J ~IJJ;>- U1~J;J :i.lHlI

crenate

01~ ~;ts"" I~llft! _.rip J 4; )JH ~IJ.. ,.j,...p J

.

Creodonta

~ ..... J~~I~J 0:;,4 ul~..wl if ~:;j~

. ~-\J..l rlJ~1 ~~i JI;':.NJ '

cosmine layer

u,kAj ~ I.J~ ~""l:W;;.) l", 0" 0 JS:::j ~ .', . !.I ~'" ~ t iJ,.2,t1:~ _) J:"; J ~ ~::';'I.;>-

ootype = syntype

" :>O~J'J:l1 )'\ 1-\1 ;w...l..,all ~l:...~ll

l..S ' ...r-'""'., "

(holotype

« I.f."~ JS:1\ ' j\ ),,11 )) .,;~\ )

counterstain

t ~1I "-:'~~ \)1 u.a;o:~ J )~; ~':"f'

. ~~~ ;:!:!~\ Jp ~tyt_~; fl t.:.~ )1::1:'

J';:I! 0:; 1

counterstaining ~ J.~ . ..t I t;....p..li

'7'~1;1I ~Jl::l ;s--i } 0:*~ Jl~\

• l;:!~ J~:!~ \ Jr'"'~ 4A.l::~ 0 \ .J!'~

;\~ ...r!.l \ s- I .bP,

cover glass = cover slip = cover slide

. ,

covert (s)

r,~i ) .J.p\J~

( (.),oII.JS"" .[_) 4=",\5""' u>k;..~' (,£: .. \11 ~)I

. '( u~)l1

coxa

"

'1..;-'S""'\:'~~u~IJP."')J4~_3~1~· ... tiJl-

... ..;:J- \ c J~AMj~ll:J ~ )1I4A-~P u~i .r:

t

crab ' 0\1. J .... lI '

01~ J ~ I , J:::--) rS:- _,,; c.>.;<1$ W 1.Jf"" ~~~ja~JIJ' ~~")\S"' 0.1 S~\~ w~J~ ,t;~,

, ; ($ )...\..,aJl u~i)l, 4 ~~~

crural pteryla

..

J;. c!_i )y;kll J (,)':'~)1 ~~ l~ .. ...t>1

JL •• ll

crus

cryptophytes

4! .J~ll J 4;'1';) l~i ~ ... ~1 (I J~ wl;,~j

. l~ ~t.P.J 0w .JJ.l1 J Jt~ ~\ J t.r

..

Crypturia

4~rl.J~ "11 .;:.ib;11 J d-~J .J~1I 0,4 .\~j.J • ~j~ _r~~ j~~iJ

Crustacea

~\~I J ~"f. ~iPi ~\~.,a.41.\ 0,4 4~j J

. \~PPJ 0\1..r. .... 11_,. 0~u)'1 J.-

~

otenoid scales

d ",..J..I Ja:U 4A~;.)4::.J2~ ifl}i

I • &

~91;.- cJ.t~ .i:.~j , ~ ... 1UJ I :J \c ... "11 u~~

. , .k.!ll 0l:."" ts-- 4;.i_. 4~..i,LJ.: I

cubital remex

cuboid

. l..;'~S:~ 4 ~~

'J t;_:"5'-:// r ... l4l1 C:'.J J t-?

~~JS-

Cuculiformes

Js'.;S::11 <Y J~ )",~kJl d .\~J L~ .fop J psJl )11 J

cribriform plate

if 0 .J~j J ~ ~~ J.!li .\.~~ ... ~ j .t....~A.,.,

J J) ~ p!$"' ~ JA~'lt"' 0'-~J~~J.1 ~ ... ~;'\lI

... .... ~ ...

~ ~

0'-~-:'1I ~~~I. t.)1

crimson

t-

o 4A;:A>- 4.i J j '-:-' _r.... J .... > \

crista acoustica

4:_> l~ ~\,.:. 0'~ .,::_, \p J""1f- L\.? 0,4 O·J,> 1 J

. ,.:A .. )..\!lI J :U.>IJ.l1 0'; ~I J J,~ Jj :U~.b;._.

.. .

Crocodilia

Jp J~..';j i(i.,...,a.lI ~>IJjl 0,4 4~i.J

o ~ _r.P J 4;:S::! r ~ \ J 4~!) ~II er" \;11

crop

. Ji ;:.1..t;.J1 4~~ 0 -;i.:t.: II-c$) I cJ tlA;j I

. ul..r!J-IJ JJ:kJl J l5"E.Mll J14Jy'&> J

Crossopterygii

, J.H~ li':lPi , !lie ... ~ 1 0,4 4~j J J J~

.. '

\~j\PjJ' ~~b:ob~~Aj\ ~\;.,.~;;) J~ J~ ~~::'j

.J 01)/~\ 4.~,!..jJ JS::.!J\ ~;:..,a..; ~ J»\ J~) ~I , .. ::A~,e.\~)

crowned pigeons

(,,) .. i)1 J~ ~~J J~ i\f-I if '--;I J";'

c::. \::11 4~,!:.j

crura cerebri

4..:.k..11 4..> WI J ~ t\l\.4~ 0 ~j J1 ~ I.k~"";'

.. . ~

• .k..,.. J::l1 e_.o. U

cutaneous vein

cuticle

..\:;j~~ ~ 01Jr' J (') ~ I 0.4 4~:>ck.-J I 4~k.ll

~:j J~ - ~\~:JI J 0) l~~ ~;U ~I\ ~uJ>. JU I 4,~;)I 4~kll

• ..1\

.o~

cutis

dermis

J1I-1

cyathozooid

o~ 6j\j 0,6 ,j~J)l1 jJkll J I.S..~

¥)I (u~)1 ) ~~.~ )l1 u..2~~

Lt J J _r.~11 J~,0

'cycloid scales 0 J~..\::_"

. ~

J r~ I J:ill 4A1 j 4:l~~S:- d' I} I

0)1..\:: ..... 4 J:,..::j ~A.l2~1 !J\:. ... ~I u..2,R~

. JS::.!.11

cycle

o~ J jlj},,)'l Ci~ ) , ;;.)..\~ 4~.} tJ- I u\:Jls\J1 u..2"{

..

:1.4,) 1

Culex

. JA.;.~ l,. 4:0 J;11 ~ J~ d u""\'~ J~I ;:.b J::-ib

cuirasse

~ . t;. j.) lJ Js:..~ i \JaAli if .)~\s:- 4~):l-1 !.\ \C ... ~ I u \p \~ U;''''-! J A~.J: t

curassow

i::' .1:::--..\1\ 4~!J \' \~.;, j J.}; if tJj

. 4::U~ I 1S::!y" i J. ~~ , 4~~ j (jiS J

curdling

cursorial foot ;(..;5' '..> \.li

(IJ9 y.. J..\,JJ ~ r'Jj~1 ~ .hi .

. i\r.~IlS' jJ~1 ~"{ ) t?'J ~~I.s::n

cuspidate

0\~ ..... )r~ J..\:-4 ~ _,b .oJ U. ~"'" J .

• \A_pP J ..>~~I JljJ' ji

*

. .

cutaneous artery c.>~~ ZJ~':":'

. \..ul~ ~ \ J.t* c.> .. \11 ~ \~.rs'

cutaneous gland

.:I..vJ1 ~ J.lJ...4 ;; _r.i~~1 .:I..\A11 (SJ.>.1

; b.~ ) 41 _,.JI Ji ·~~t

.

c.>Jl~ ~ cutaneous (or skin) respiration

. ~ I d.. Jk y ;~ c.> .. \1\ u ... ~1

cyst

~':>\" ~~ t.J.!J~ J~ Jlk! \~ f",L )" Jl,i I)" 0" ts" ) JJ:, ~ }, :,.} ) : JI.,) I~~ lbl;;.-. t.J .Jr:.! .. :Af:A.bl1

cystic artery

} ~!JI J'~~I 41~ Jd-I t$JiI.~ 0~,.,..t

. ~~)).I

( .1~; l!..o ;; ~ J.l ) - 4~; \!.. ~j li J~ tiysticercus larva (bladder worm)'

4i1!l.\ ",~j ~J.!.JI 01~~1 ~. 4.i\.i J!

cytase

.)\.,,~I J J~ ~I _}yl)1 d (Jl 4!~"'" .)I.J" J.! :ldJlzWl

cytogenetics (.5 .J.t.:t.:.1 ~I) yll r-1..:.

u\....,lj..'l w" c\~~ t...J ~IJJlI ~

. 4~U

cytology ~=:" .Jl)~ ,_. ~I r-L:.

. ~~LA>.J ~I ~} J .'c.:...~~ ~

cytoplasm ( (,:.i:~I) r j~J~

... I.:!:,... 4 ~ 1 J 4;: .. j ':>\!Ji .J yJ 1 O.'l u'l

.' ;;I~:JI

cytostatic effect

• /. 1 t .... I.. I

d 4.:~l:!~~>J1 .) .),1,\ ~y W--'-'~ 1.0

. l~'YJ.,:1 rWil )J.bi

~jl.,lz ..... )'1 01~!J.l1 - I.') .Jjei cylindrical worms (or Nematoda)

lr,.2~~ J~!I 4.;1_,bi tJl~JJI if ¥ J

~1I wl~i'lt y .. J:.4b y>~1 u..2~~J .r-

( <J"J~)t\ )

Cyclostomata tl u\J~J.::.,......

0'-5:; .))=:" J r....\i'I! y':Ao~ u~JIMlI bt £$}b vP} <\; .1:~ Lilj , tl J.,,>o J~"'I.::....,. }

cylindroid JI)bi c\~

. .:(; l.Jk....,)'I u" <\1~.!. ~...A! II ..)J..p.J

. " ,

4~~_.!..1\ 4~ . .)\;-1 ;;.)J...\~ oJ.);

cyme monochasium

".. D.,.. ,. ...

;;...\>-I J 4~_~";"'; U. J ;; /> ~ ut';; ;; JJ; .

;; ...II:> j~ u;~ t.) ~l if [..f: ~i ii;. 'J Jb t!JJ~ J.?-::'!J ' .J~I ."A

. JlA jiJl

cymose

~ 0, l .ell l v ( l~ii~ .):...~..... U ;',..:1 u:-P

Cynodoatia

4~~~ ~t:.....,t· Gjl.)' ;;~4 U2.>-IJj

• 1-,.,Is::11 0l~ ..... t

. .

Cyprinidae

G1-... tr:.o d:~A.l2"J1 !.Il~)tl 0" 41~.,aj

. lA..f J ~IJ :tu~IJ !lJ~l\

cypsela

..

U. rJ:::.lU~: ",¢ 4;\:;:- ~ ;; .r

4l~.,a.411 J Ls- o...\>-I J ;; J ju ...\>0 I J 0~ . 4.f)1

-----------------------

decolouration

decorticate

decorticated

decortication

~j~1 _,i ...:a.l.all _,i ;; _f!.A!1 t.Ji

'. :\~:::- );1.:1

decreasingly pinnate

LJ.J~ ~1I 4~5') 1 u I~:j 1 :\, J Jl ._j."" J ~\.a!J)lI 0,4 _f""t I; ... ; if 4~~)m ul.au} . till.. ~,!. 4;J 611 .. \>.b L;s=- o...l .. I'tJl

-' ~ 001 •

decumbent

~~I.... ulS"' 1~1 6~\v wl~:Jl ~..,o.J

. Jpi J,1 ~::~ -' uP }ll Jp 4ii>-1j

decurrent

! .

wid t;"\pL; ~\S"' I~l 0IJ_'~j ...:a...,o-,

;; _,):, .. s It'" . :iA..,a.::l .. J JA ... ..i J,1 Jl.."lI Jp . J \..",U ~>- \~~ 4~'!'

decussate

:u~ l.a::~ 1 ~ \..,.ip)'1 _,i J I J -,Su ~"'" _,

1...l·,I",=... l;.. c::. j j JS"' c.S .,,::-.. LJ IS"' I ~ 1 . J \=H <::._, j I ~~ I~I is J::-" Jp

D

damping - off disease

. "J t I

i .J~J \ j_.;~1I S... ..,rId ";~~~ w.-:'..),o

~ uk~H ~ 0 \;1~;_11 '_';.fl~ ,.: . .\ J~ I~ . ~:!~.

daughter cell

4::".t \ i l-Ai I ,jP 4!,;,!J\ I~ ')lJ,: \ ($ J>·l

" 3,).1 1.)1I

daughter colony

J wl::-.J'j· 4S:: ... ,,~11 1;~1 ~I'" 4P .J ... ~ $l-1.f,aJ.:\ l...;-lI.~.l1 w.a.~~

dead bodies

e:

:1::::", (\ 1 ..... ,:::--\

deat!; point

z,lf\U~\M "I_"!"i uJ~L..I.~

\

r

decalcification

decamerous

} &-I.,;:::--i 0rP ~.l· . ul_rp

dechlorination J .J1S::1I t._";=j

. ~\_,LI j,4 J.Jl5J1 _f.a;P ;ulj1 :1::1.r

deciduous

. 1~IJ_,i (Y t>..)A':.1 ~!I )~~ w.~.J

.

. u ..J~I ; ..i~'~ J~ WI J..J.pj...,.a~ '"

'iV

degeneration, fatty

----------_,------

decussation

degeneration, fibrous

~~ u;' J>)~;I)

. 01~JI

(fibrous degeneration)

dehydration

'l~1

.J ~

J o~l;;:. r~j' ~-.i~1 ,y ;:.I~I t_!j::jl

. ' Jj~<ll~ 4!.t~~1 4i'.ii::JI cJ

dehyd rogenation

'-? r 0" u:~ JJJ,J,I _f,a~ ..:.>I.J~ ;.lljl

. L. J I:!.,,~S"'

~:..;_UI tY - u::.::...u 1 t_) deligniflcation ~

.. ~~ r.)1~ 4Z~1~1~ ~~UI ~JIj!

delimitation

~~ J+' I J~ } j~1 J>- JP } 0 J~J:,

. L. ~::-.i } J"Q."J 4Ah~1 ... I;~ ~I

delimited

delphine ~~ ;J

~ ~

1.-.:>-)) : u ~j rJ (wt:.,J.t;) J 1 J.li

\' J~.) )) J:.:L:1 ~~j _,i u .. i)1 (Delphinium stapTdsagl'ia) .~ « \~..r.-L~\~

delta-leaved

I.. t:. :\.4IA::L 1 1.1.,4;;:. ~ I oM I...; c,;"" 11

. \rl::

de farina tio n

__,t u L.:J· I J 1.t:J I • r;:;

0'!.J

.. ..

deferred shoots .u~ Y Cl,) I

. 4~ I~Jl t I ~H Y i..tlj ... Il~~i .

deferrification

~..\~ I> u \-;S"') I .:.r- -4. ..I...t.1 t.) 4:1,;:-

. J.!..\J.1 \J ;~~J uL.:J1 J

.. ..... .

0_.

a.) jJ.$!. O.J J-J

definite inflorescence = cymose

. ;;A _;~ \"" .J.)~ r.;,;;~ ~ll ul~ 1 ;; .J.)j

deflected

~1I ul .. :J1 s- 1"Q.~i _,i ... 1 j~~j 0""",.J

• .JJJI 0;;:' r~~~ c::..Jt;t.:1 J,l ~_

deflection

defoliate

J ~.JJ if (S ... ""~ L.J.;.;;:. u I~ 0l.+, J 4""'~ J uL;J1 JI_,) .1104 ..... 1 } u,.,l.> ("'.)'" IA .. ,i J 1;5" 1 '*;

degeneration '

J.)i JA L. Jl .)..,4~1I ) ~.....;,11 J",~

• ~~; 4:. ••

.,,,

dendrologist

dendrology

• )~)II d,...IJ.) J ~~~ c..>..\1\ t,WI ~~ J ;~ll i;:~

denitrification = deazotification

G ~! _;II l~;S:~ ~~~ ~ i JAi ;;'~l.r (nitrification) ~ Y;!1 ~l.r U"'~;:- .t:~,u J

j.~ J y;1I t)Z,,4

... "~

denitrifying-» deazotifying

~,.,~ ~~ J y;!\ tJ-.! i JA! U. ~.p J

. ~~ _;II l~ ;'~'! t.! Jji

. ..

dens ( o I:.,.... \ . [. ) 0"'"

t .. } tJj c..>\ 1)4 .:>tM,..)t1 0,0 ;..b-IJ

. ~::A.IiJI ulg. J:dl 0'" ~~"'

••. t.

=dMtoid proce~s ~.....JI ,. J:dl

~!~!I Ii _)All 0A [..f': r.rJI 4~~ g. J~ , '. JJ~II-, Ul.>\Jjll J ( ~UJ~I ) 4::H~JI

. u\~J...wIJ

dens serotinus

'=wisdolU tooth

= 3rd mohir---;the last molar

I.r! J"'S::""'S 0> I Jk' Ci)1 1j.4 ($i

• , &

J ~ ~J , 0t....j~1 J 411..lllpl:.~'91

l>y:.)tl .:>I:.,....)tl 0P y:.b ":';J

dental

~ l.,a; ~ I J~,o 1.i.J1 J,l ,-:-,""'\~ II ~.p J

4:P) )t 1 J' 4;:1....11 u I J:.AlI J ~~i .... JI

.. d' .. ~;i, .. ..J1

J,b

deltoid

demibranch,(hemibranch) i .#..j,.~

i •

~\~ ~> J~ ;;.)J~ J~I u....A:..:l1 ~I

. 4::,0 _,¥I c..r" ".all

• ~I J.

demifacet e::-~ WI...,.::z.i

Js:. 0!.) J~ J~I ~I c..>i)~ 0'" cSt

. e..a.1\ c..r"iJ J~~ ~JJ~ u;j.;.ai

d emi'unar-ecrescentic-esemilunar

Demospongia ~~~ y;. '1 <!.~I u~~~~ . ul5:U':' Jp t.S.J~':J ~l

dendrical = dendriform

dendrite = dendron

f"'':'' 0,4 [.;t. ~,o j~uj J Yo U t;:- ;; 4:~.,aAII u ~~1I p_..s \r:i J ~,.,ll' ~~ I . .:{p.: I r"'~.Ji.

dendrochronology ..I~lI ~ f'

. .J~.!JI J\.F'i .J~..urJ ~! t>~\!1 f'

dendrolite ;; p>w::.,o ;; ~'o

. ;;~. ~k ~ JI.\jfri _,i ;; .. ~

"\'\

---------------~~

dentition

Jl~ ~ 0l,..,)/1 J"~ Jp ~ ("I t.-A.I::;e J 4P _:j -' Lr~; J \A)~\s:- Jp . 01.J:f.-' tJji

(v-II 4.:!~~ ) J l::"""

dentoid

denuded

ddi I~l ~~II )i d' _J~}t.-A..,., J

... .- '"' ~

":'/_rV "( if) \A_)\~I

;; }

denuded quadrat

t» ~r J~ JP ~M 4>1 ...... O.M 3.>WI O~ ~;:;) , ~l1~~lI .w

J.P _JJ.ii uti\iJ1 ($1 4j J"J, i.f jI '0"

. lr- uk J:dl Jp )Jji If' i J ~ll );.

. . ~

deoperculate t-l.b;J1 t_J.?

} ~IJ; i.f oj\1P tJ u I...A..,., J \..~ L.l lA _,J:. } uWkli u l~_:~

.. _. & ..

ti--.aJ1 t;i - t~:.aJ1 t)

depigmentation

I I V..1 1'1 ... c ... A.;..t.: I 41"1 )'1 u...e

J- yv4 J.:I- u . ~

. A:~~I) ~1I

depletion

,)!A;.:....,I

J !r=)j:. if I .. o.)t.. uPl.a;l ;;.J..!,

, ~I d\5Jl

"~"" .. l'J;.

dentarye-dentary bone-see dentale

J~ U~~\AAU JA-ll t!1All Jl r

. 0\:.....~1

dentate

I.:'....il5" I~l u~1 4!_J) ~6L ~""'.J

..

. 01;.....)11 ~ JP 4!:ro

o ~ .~~'1 ,; yll.

dentate crenatus = crenatodentatus .

Gi\5" 1';1 uL~lI 4,;JJ 4;l;L ~""'.J

;;~ s .. \4.. ~~I;....t

.. . ~"

denticles (placoid scales) ~~ ...... J).;;..J

~11 J ".!.All 0" u,<:' \>. t.Jj Js:- J.lki J '0J~) , ~J..r~!1 !l~ ... )l1 r~ ~1;..j

J~ ~ ~~..,., ~ ~ ~ .. JS"

'. ~ I~ J';j (,5"':" JtJ.:1 lp.,k ...... JP

denticulate

denticulations

dentiform

dentine-dentine (u-.:::j.) ) 0..J1 [_i.r-

.. ...

JlS"'~1 I- yll l~ y;~ JI ;,)11j

v·

. (S. _.Ii

l!.) I r.S .J~~~-.a.,'

~~_"'b~U 4~A;)J\ 4.4l:d\ J ~~ j~ t~

. !.l"'/~I J

dermethmoid

~.)i tt.'l) .J.L~\ ~J if i\lv.ll 0U~j 4~LP

dermo -ossification

dermoccipital

,.':.Jl~JlAAII J 0\..~)~ 0-"'12.>"- w\,:>-i

.

._:., 4)AAJ \ J L» J.J.: \ ~~ r-l1t.'l11 0 ~s::. \~; ..1.\ \

. \::~II

dermopharyngeal

~ • J

1.5'.) I f,J," .Jld~

~1Q..'I1I ,)" ~~J.A.JI} ~Ukll ~0.,.,.i\

. J A;,4 ).'I\~l\ 0\;. ..... ~I J ... ? ($.111 JI.!.AI\ : !ll-", ~I ";'.'I~

dermoscleri .es

u ~ J'!'> ~ll ~ u ts-::! Jt...11 ~y .)<'!o~

( U \~J".j )J.. \ )

dermoskeleton

del'motrichia

~.)i J (jJ{.,;S JI ~A;..P _;II .1.J~1

. .!lie" ~ \ J J.tJ- \

deseg~entatioll

depressant

) .b~1I ~A>- Jl r.$.)~! J"\;:, ~i

. uf- \ jtS::11 J AU~ \

depressomotor

depressor muscle

J.,a"J1 uP-~ Jl t;s:'.r- r.$.)~j ;a~

• .I.~ J..,a.::i c.$.111

derrn, derma, dermis

u" a ..r!-~ll Ji J\ ..llJ..\ ~zk

• ~\..0\

dermal=dermic

. ~0,;L \ M) t! Ai~ ",} U. .I.~; }I ~""" J

.

'f .. J

dermatomes=dermatomeres ~~.:>, j J..1..

j..Lt,\1 i J" J~\ if ~~~\ ,.\ y/::J\

. ~.)')\l ,\.;0\ ~~\ f.jJ~j ~I\

dermatophyte=dermophyte

} (jW~\ J.\,:", JpJAk::~ tS.lll _,bAli

• iJ\J:J..\

dermatozoon=ectozoon

V\

dialystely

detritus

~ 1rl?1 ~~ JIY."lI ~S"'";U w...p.J ~IJk .... )l1 r" l~; ~1I v...>I-:-.JI) ~~~)I ~,4 ~~ ¥ ~1..,aA;.. ~I_;:::--I Jl 4~H~)I JS::~-~J~ J ~l>- b o?

diaphragm

,y- JJ,.,.:JI ~J'Ij. J..,a.A:, J...a~ _;~l;o~~:.J!JI tJ ~.b~ll w.U~~!1

diapophysis

4M J..,aA~ 4..~~1 < .. Y' ."All J~ ~ .,~;

<-

oIJ J~l.~ll C...all v .. IJ

Diapsida

; ~J 'I .. ~\ .• . xA->- ~,.J

J

tr=A.b:.... J ~ J; W,;o-IJ j I o- 4A!Ub

. ~ I.S"' wI;... 1(" J~ wlr' :t.,e.°..t.aJ1

I,.:> .,rJ' ~.

. ~ fr I 1u;o-IJ _;lI v~~ J e.-~ 1,;1I

diarch

diastase

Jl l.!.ill J.J:L <.,S"I.... )'1 .J.p f.. J 1

• ,;<;'_

diaster =dyaster

_r.l:ll l' ~."J..l,:1 iU'l'1 J JJb

. t..u.: I ~ J w~ IA::.. w I~ ~ ,;i12:.

_. " .. ~.,

diadromous wf""' .J..J-: (.!J.;?U

..t ..... ,.

4;0- J,;" JS:: ... t J~ J J J~JI 4~; J'!.~ J .r~'

. ;;'p~1 op...$' J I$" 4~j~:J1 J1.J./JI J

.. .

diagonal

diagonal plane

cJ,..J .J\~:: ... Yf' t_5, _;.bAJ I t.> .,::.....11

{ ... ~ I (",A;.' £.> .. tlI 0 .)~;.ll ~ t_5, J;.....ll

. of? .)tj

. ..

diagram u.k::k,;i f".J

lilJ ~..pI~1 ~ rf"1_;'l' JI~l r:>

. ~I ~I j:::-SU 4~"; .,,11 ,-:-,,,,,,:JI 4-} ifl;

diaheIiotropic JJ~1I ~\;; ":11 J.,:,l~

, 'WI'"

O}b- w J~:' c.> .. \ll JI~:J1 J~..JJ 0""" J ) oyi 4~~ ~; '1~I~,4 ~~.u ~ .... \m~ • .c,p ~J

...

diaheliotropism

dialypetallons u':>C~1 ~.st...., )))])11 u*~ 0J~ ~JI uIJyJl ~.,,~ . v,a~ if ly.~~ ~.;;. .. , ~j,

dialysepalous

vr

dichasiabedichasium

diastole

ii _;,. J5"' ~ .. ~I ~~I (...A:J 4-) l}1

. W.Jj~,4 :_r.;:-.} 0t;b~! .)..-J Jl

-.)~!I ~~m dichlamydae = diohlamydeous

j~;.,11 lr-i J;:.M! ~!I 0 y'b;U ~..p J ~~~I\ 0 J~s J Il3 Jj J U"'\s::~ .s JA j!l :i..n ...

dichotomous branching

~;:- ,) J.l ~~\:JI ;i,~11 t__)i

• t_.;A~1I IjA jJs-:.! f 0:~)L..::,.

dichotomy, false ~~IS" Jl:J l.!'4i

4,~1..p ~I Jl-II .j r~i 4t ~j\:.:- t.;Ai ~;lJ.:I VII 0yS::U ~b~1 4A~\ :;;:t.~11 ~ U""~:9' ..1;)";"11 J u l!Jt_ ..

. ~tJI Jl:!!1

.dicoccus

0::Ali ~I J~ ~\1l~; dicotyledonous' plants

. 0~.m 4=~:.~ 4~JAj ~lH)

.dictyospore

4.~ .i~i J ~i J j~1 J~ j~~! tJ~

"" ~~'!'14 lr-~~

M

j1::~ ($.1!1 ~I ~~ ~I ~QI 4j4""; Iowi J ~";~I Js-'

diatom i J!4.l

J>::' Jp ~ 1 y-'>.- ~u.: 1 ~!.l 6-i ~ l;...k

j J"'" JP ~.J t4-J 4 ~ .. J ~;:-I.,..a.o .~

diatomaceous

cJ Jsq ",i ~t.. Jj~.ul J.l (..$~! \~Wl."", J

. l; ..

diatropism

l.; J~ 0\$' 1~1 ~y,H Iol.,as. ~I o~1 ~~:JI ~;jJ o~ts" :; }~~\ oJA.U ;i,~,....;.14 • ~..; j ~I ~{~~~ ~....;.I4

dibranchiate i J,!.~J,:I Jl:J

lr: ...\~ J! ):-..t I t.' J;i 'u.a~~ t-A~ J

,',t, .. '

• "'" \.4 .>-t>"

di carpellary = bicarpellary

dicellate spicule

dichasial cyme

J 1 tJA:-S J. :; ~.I. (,.$";';'1 c.!l J"~ 0 J Ji t.) Js-' L$;~ ( ;; .;A)I o.1A JA ... i rJ:P )

. I .. \~ J c.;A).

vr

differentiation

~ u-:~..;, ~~ ~,; J IAJ 1 4.4".::J 1 c.~""; .iJ ~ ... /~I t~ ;.}r t.>J~1 if>sAl1 J.J ~ tf~::~ 4; .;.4::ll

~.....;)l1 _,i t~~1 .r.:i

differentiation, (cell or tissue)

~j\;l.:1 } ~~I \;~ J ~..\i ~\.r %,!. L~ ... ~ .~~ 1<" ..1;...::r ~ UltJ':ll

. ...".(.)-' .... ,.

. IA pi;. if> IA;.f \..p \>

." "

diffusion

digastric muscle ~lIul~
"
. b~' u~ c.S.A>1
digenea I'~ e JH~I 4:~l;j
~~ JI ~I ~A~I 01~J.l1 <.S,aA; ~ ..... )~~!I . J!.o ~)jts:- J \;\::>-

o \.J.I e I.J; ..\:>-1 J t;l::>- 0" 1 _..k.!. • 0\"";)'1 J ? ~Ij ):2.!.II.J ' ~J,JI

digestion

~

.'lly J,l 4t1..\;J1 .'l1.)11 Ir: J.J~ ~J.r

. ~L.,a;:...1 Jt' ... ~ ~)I J .k~i

digestive

digestive glands

ul)..,a.J1 j); ~lI ~I .'lJ;..1I

. 4:A.# 1

dictyos tele

4:.JAj~1 ,.:.Jlj\~:JIJ ~lp)I 4j1.J.b ..... ~I.~ \.s- 4s:.:.. 4!~A Jp 4~.;~ ~j IS"' I'; 1 . u~...\;)1 J

I .. /' f> $<\

u? ~ u>.~..... <J t' J ; ,yf'

. dictyostele, siphonic

I~k. ..... .Jj'1~1 u~:J1 J 4~1~ .J11 4jIJ.b ..... )'1

• ,.::.t\~ ~;II u.a~ J If' t_Gi

dicyc1ic

ulS"' 1';1 4;.;A)I ~\..,4p~ ~.,., J <SJA)I c,j~1I lJ1J.Jk' , u.k,~ J

" "

.2k1l.J

didactyl

\' ...\AlI tr:; '-!>l:;:; ~11 u \; 1.J::~ll ,j..p.; _;~! I.; f;J \S"' 0~"'-:,.p \;

didelphic

_;.~S::II J!.. , ~~s:J1 u lj 1.J~>rJj ,j..p s

• 01...>- J l),

~~~ll tt ... ...\ll

diencephalon = interbrain

J""!.~J ' e ... ...\ll i...\A", if JJ,: 1 ~ j~ I

,.,

I~:r.-.J' ;l.gJI U. r~l.J ' d' ,,')\06,0

. ~ l!ll u.~lI 0'"

dientomophily JI;'; t> J!'>- C.A.\J

..\:>-1.)11 u\~;J1 Jp ~ll JIAj)rl L~A1j'

. u I../',;J..I 0" ~A.I~ &,.F J~ \:J.t:>-

vt

diplanetic u~\-II JI;S

0':ki r& JI u~_,.b.4l\ e.Ji)l ~ J _;J;. u~1 ~l4 : J ~ 4~ L.1I e .J~ ~'1 ~)" . 4~ \_11 0.4 ~~;\....::,.

dioecious

J;J.I JI;j

ij ...t;:>- J I») \.AI ji ~ IS" I ~ 1 u l::-~ J..¥J J J! .. J~.4 u~j Js:- <J"'~~ Js'J <J ... ~~I .J~I

Diploblastia ulA:kl\ ;i,~H;j ~~~0.4 lr:~ r~1 0J';:'~! JI uti.J~1 i)) JJ.j~1 (" J) J::5"~1 ~ .kA~ ~i.M~ u~Jp !.S);'l. ~ lS"J u\~)..JJ~IJ~ Ii. (" J~ J.r.~1

diploid(2 11) trul;~..,all C::J~ y

. ~~l>- !.S)':..t. cSoll! c.fl 0~t>:~ c,.; ¥J J ":"lio.~..,all if C::J) j.1 )~II Jp 4!~1 . ( u y ) ( ul.. ) .... .r » jS:::l\ )

diploneural ,-:",\..,ap)ll C::))).4

I~' U~..,a" o...I.C cSolll .J~~ J..¥J)

diplont uC::~::~1 C::J) f),1

; l.Jj <\~~ cS)-:.I. !.SolI! c.f I u~t>:11 if C::J) j.1 )~II Jp 4!~1 4~u.:1 . (u Y) u~-;~I

~jl.:ll ;; _)l;.:: ..

. .

diplophyll (isobilateral)

~...Jl\ tr:; U)s:::-:.! ~ll .aiJ)U J..¥J) IY JS"" Jp !.S) t~,~ ~~j 0.4 ~ JII

.lr:~

digestive system

r.Q.I. ;;,~ cS) ~~ u,::lI ~\.,.:rs. ~I 4P.J~

. ..."'" 1..,a::..1 ) \' lJ:&l I

digestive vacuole .a~..;J.14;.J~1

J)>- ~ u /:'.:;.i u~))l1 J 4~):>-

. 4~A.~11 ul,} . .,a...J1 ,-;--....aJ ~~) ~\oljJl

digit

01 )"i lr- l#:ii ~II \' W)I I ..\:>-t

. u\)~\ )t 0W~\

digital

digitate leaf

4Aoi ,yl 41S"" trl~Jj 4~ r ;;,; J) . lf~~t.,.,~ ...t~1I 4.>1) ~ ~\

digitigrade

~\:Ji )~} ~!I ul.il.J~ J..¥J J

. .kAt 4-:-~ \"", i jP u,.!J.1

dikaryon cS)); C::J) Y

, oJ.>.IJ ~ J 0~J.:.A0liIJj

. !.S ?)rl .r!' ,i 4;)1>- Jl t...;,. JS"" u"':::s)

dikaryotic

dikaryotism cS )~I c:::_I J) j I

;;IJ~I ~ J~ _;.. ~I u.JS:S ui

Discomycetes

~~ :i:;jll u~)Ul1 u" r:

e ~I &is-' } ~11 ~} IS.)I

discoplacenta

J ~W.J,.I l~ '(J_,>J JI l~~1 '-;oj 1)\1.1 J If" r..Jr# _,.all ~:Ib JP .d.P .J ... ~ • c.>_;>.)'\ ~_;I)AIIJ

discoplankton

{.).:III)i ~ cJ ~::;u.. ~.) ..,:.,\jl:J

• 61,. -,j~J.l1 ~ ~

discrete:

~ ;~~jl} ~J.jl U"'tsJ ~~.J . . * 0~ ;(i J~ ~ ... k' ~IS" I~l

disintegration.

Jl \~.~I ,Wil w

• J~~l~ ~JS' u.~) J

disjunctive symbiosis

o ~!. '1 . t.::..i~ll v~lA:l1 0" ~l>J~t3J ell . .) Jl..,a.il, J&- (J~!rJI ~ " . ,.:.d.)"ziIJ Jl~j)tl w-.~ ~")WI .!.U~

# I ' ...

dispermae

• " .- J 0,

diplospore cJ \~7 b~

o .)~i:.I.l t:-'~~\5' ~::b:.0" (J _,s::! t,~

. e~lI i...L,a.l (teletospores) i:~~~II'

distichous

J ~ ~JL.,.1,Yi 0 J>J ~ ~¥' J

. 4:z~t,a.l1 .tl::..a.A!\ J Lf ~A""

Dipnoi

0~.J U. .i;~1 .!J\.,./il cY ;'-i J

. r.~~I. c:

Jii~!\ iL-i.i'l1 - ~~ll ,Wi"}l direct division=amitosis

( amitosis

• l.:%.i\)

· _)

disc florets

Q J '" .... "

4~"'" Jj ..,:., ~:_A j

;'~)I ~..,.,uJ1 0..»; J 4.UI "::'Ipj

• O,!) I;:. ~I ~:U7ii ~ J

disco blastula

i~1I ~I (j ~ _,All ~ ~J::-l~

• .J ,.,:l-ll J If"

IJ/ .... lJ J

if _,All 4::~'!' - ~ l..,., .)

disccid-sdiscoidal

~.!J JI ,.Ij=,:,,~\ } 6-l~~J ,j.."",.,

i. uP)l1

discoloured

0Jm JH~ • 4i Jl y.N \~ U\""" .)

dissociation

dispersal

~..\~ J~~)" c_A;'\)" J ~::-\1I ci.J

"-I...,j L.~ I' 1 I'

,..I":!t' uJ~ ~y::l-ol 0':~ ~IJ11

. o~)~ ~~I <J~

distal

(f' ~\j f~1 0.4 ~..;~ I..S~ ~ J

J~ \.4!J J \..,a.i~ 1 c: y 0P ..,1 _) J:¢.I

(proximal) ~)

distal end

~ L,a.P i ~ J..a.p I..S ~ 41 _;kll 4~ ty:JI

. 4_...-:- _).)~ if o~~lI J\~I

distalia

4u..l::lI \.:Ai< .... )1 if C . .J \!lI u...,all

. ~.4...tAli )

disticho us

Ji JI')J~l)" 4'~~1 ~Ij~~ u...,., J

. 0':~~ J ~j.).4 G.i1S- 1)1 _)Jl;lI

distinctive characters

w~ J.i \,.a!;, 0;;' u~. ~1I u IA..,a11 u~IS::U d::~....dl ~_,LI

distinctive differences .' ;; ~~ 1 J J yill

J!)A::lI ~kl ..... J~ 0~ ~JI ~IA..,aJ1 0,Q~ u" l"...a~ 1..:-"!).4J1 u\:J\~1 u..~

..

-.:..; J~j ~lI _) \~ 1 tY J _JJ~l ).!J.i I

. ;;~.M~ .rIJP JII~ ;;..\?\~ :t.S:"iJ1lt:;

displacement

dissected leaf

~..,a.4::JI.) , 4,..lj yJ:. t;; b- .;ij _) J Ja...... _,lI J _;,jl Jl J~ ~ lr9

~ \.a~ I - r3.J.p. (,)~~ t dissemilation (catabolism)

Jt~j, It:; ~ll JI.1;.j1 JJ~1I ulp

J1k:..:a .1~i ut~s') .. J,l :~lj~!I .)~:-,t~

, 4itkH

, '

disseminationf = dispersal) .)1$; ~

l~; ~j J>--; ~1I _)~lI U" ')J~!I _)l:!.fi'"

, ;;.) J.~.. ~ I JP J~ 0 J.s:-l~::'4 4;,>:,. i I ( .. );1

disseminule

}~l)" 6~1 !l~' ~11 4=:;~~1 ,c.IJ;::-~' 6\.4 JJ~)IJ uUJJ.IIJ t IJ/~}IJ JJ..t~I." 0..11" ut~~ll f~~1 .):4 U~,4 uk.Ji...:;.J

. .

J..,a.4~; t.. : ::.Aj I J!-I J J ' ~ ,;kl'

.. . ,/."

Jl .. \~· 4-: .. ;;.:;.~-:} ~)LN .. 1..;;::-1 .)A ~

, O~".

...

dissepiment, septum

. .,t· J . .;. ';.J ' •.• .,; J

• ~J'A~J~ I.)\~ ...,_.. -~ .. r

. .

dissilient dispersal . t> J~Ai I J\!:z; ~

~:j oJ..!..; ~\jL::J1 u,4~ JI} c.\::"ijl

• ;;~ 4j\...". J,t oj~ JJ..y~

vv

division of labour

J-.!I ~'i ~ ~ ~I tY U!.~lf., ylI C;)..i; - , Jwf'-I JL<!i J 4A~1 .. !_;'-)11 )

.)\ ))tl ....A~ tY- ~H1;.,lI ~j.Jr - Y ul _"...,a.J,1 } .1~I;::-)11 uUI.,~1 J

. :t;l::>-)tl

. . . (_r!~ -1'~ ) J~: iWil

division, mitotic (indirect division)

l~' ~I~I ('WI J11)~ ($..1.:>-) rA:,J_, , o~~I·~J>-I.r. ol.,~1 ;l . 4!J\......t. :\J.,k jl.,a.i\ Jl U~~..,:;l.1I

division, reduction = meiosis

~~~ ~~ ~,LJ.:I ,Wil ~I)~ ($..1.:>-1 C-,,))I .).AAII w...,a,j JP l; .. ~ ($J;Z • (ul. • .,,wI _'.4 _, ~I) ul~.,.all ;

CiJSL...l1 ~I '-:-~ 4A~ ~ 4S1_ull J J.I1; DJ~I I..;-'~~ ;)J,wI)t1 (]JJjl.)' , U. o,)l.,all

dominant

dotmancy

~~ ~I wJl5J1 l~ 6 _,~ :tIl:>-

, (J.J':!' } 0~J~~1 41~1 ..rP c,j J.;Jall J.a~ J A.'S>.. ~. ws:..s J,..I ~ ~A) _,\ '\:i 4! )~t.1 .;A l1.l.1 CJ~ J

dormant

J 0 _,s::~ c.>.lll ·J--I Jl5:u I..A~ _,

. iJ J~,;i ,_:., L.,... 4ll:>-

. Jjl~~1 Jl,0

disymmetrical-, bisymmetrical

(] .,s::! c.>.l.lI .,~ll ;1 Jt>:U ~~ J

L. I.e" 0'-,\;I~ c L.i \;>-

~ . .

if _,! - <SJ~ ~ .. J! ~J.;' JI ~I):JJ ~ J - ,

diurnal

. lA1-J ~I u~t~1 J Ji .k.!..\i ~ll ... l::>- SU w.~ J - Y

. IJ~ #

divarlcatessbifurcate :..... ~ ~ , A

. ""''''Z'''''''' J" - ,,'

~~ t; J.;.&:. ~~J c.>.lll ~~U w.~ J

. 0'-p) Jl

~ ~ I-

J.s:-L.:: .. ,.

JI ~IJWI Ji ... Ij::-SU w.~ J

. u.4~ uP ly.~ '(j ~

divergent

. ~

~,)J-'AY

oJSI)1 J.tt lr:'; yk J.>.i .) JJ.......4 4U~i

diverticulum

. ~!,) JJ.l1

Ao" s- J.

.... 1$" c.>1 ... 1 r.-I ... 1.:>-1 : {'..J_ - ,

division

division, binary

•

(jl;j il-.4il-' A f

o.>l1.1 foH <->,J.l:}.:1 iWj~1

binary division division, cellular

J )~II if 4A~)' :tIt ~:u.:1 iWjl

. ; _,j ~ tI ..r!> Ji ;; _,j l:-1I

. . . ( ~~I ) &.~~I il-4i~1

division, direct

(amitosis pi)

--------------- ---

.-------'~- _._---

c3~ ~..\S'"'J 4_,4j ..I;.p _p~.,a.ll _}I,kjl · ~I~I } \.bl 1 J fo.S::JI~)I J.

drone

. r~:J1 _f'">

,

'" ~ to ~

Q J~ ~I.I\ J>..\

. ;(S::n 1 e::AJJ J" 4~J.; J ( o'l..L.) #I JJ:,.

drooping

~ O~\" O..>.AI)I } 0 _)J;..\l ~~ J

· JA .... i J,l 4~ t;.o.b J J I..J ~ :t.\.p;..U)s:J

drought resistance

~)I.J~.,a.l1 U\j~:J\ wlAAP u;J.>-1

U. u_,c{.:; >1 ' \...JR ~I.¢LI ulil~J u'" 4} lc ~lkLI J ... i' Jp ;J~\AII

. .

· ~AP I>. ~~ Jl Jt _)'_y) , ~~.Jl ):"""t u 1 )::t drug, depot (=store) of )~.ii..J1 t!)::....... ~; J 4: .. .:"J.~ ... ~ jJJ I u" --,~~~11

• ~~IJ._ 1 . 4~,lpIAlI J.}' )~

drug, long acting

~}, AI JAA" Ji .r.~'j y.::,-~ U;.llI)A..J1 : _)lA~ ...1.:: ... 1.1 J~I drug. prolonged action

. 41Uh ;;...1.1 )A..J 1 J~t tr

druse crystals = cluster crystals

~ cr\~ J tf'1_;" ul_))l~

J J.~.)1 ~1I i J~lI u'll...S'i uIJJ1~ . ub'L.:J1 ;UU L~

. u ..

duct

.-

• 1 .. ljljl J~ $.\P J

.)_J~.$JI _)J.b - u~,~"",11 _)J1 dormant stage

tf-I ~\S:::1I ~ . .} ~~ ($.111 _),.,.,kll

dorsal vertebra

~J U; J 11411 ~ ).-11 1.::'.1\)! LE .. Go·1

-. 4;p...Jl) ~I ~~;.H .

.

dorsispinal tf'j~' IS J~'

,

.t>JIM!1 ~ J .... JI).J-€.1;J1 J,J~ Ii Wt~ J

dorsocentral cS J;;" _)"'l ~ J'J.;.

]5")1 y y.p .)~I if 0\S-l~ LA..,o J

. ~I 01:fJ's' J Lf'

dorsolumbar ~k1i cS J~

dorsoventral ~~ tS J~.I;,

( dorsi ventral)

~11 '-; _J..,&' ~II ,y 01S" Ii c....A..,., J'

• \A,A ~I.J ~I J.1 u....::.i!.' \l . .,.,i

dorsum

} IJ.JI u\.jI_J~ t.>,jl~1 c.Ja.J1

• u\...Jj\l ~I &J~

double fertilization .

~~LJ,:I t.>.J.>.1 4.} tJ.:J y\~l

. 4.,.iu~1 ol..,j J e:.\.a~1 4.ul~ ~.? .. m

..

~~ J. \~1.J1 A:-:.b.Al1 ol,}:J1 J c.>r ~I.J'

• _)_J.l-:II ; IkM J ~,).

down feathers

-.--~-- .. -. -_._--'----

.f'.lll J..p,p J ~l I tv=.o Ji~ ;; 1;.;

. ~J[J.:IJ.l

duplication

~~I Jl wi...!.> .J11 .)..\p ,)~,) jl » ( vlej'''YJ>1I ) u~~1 ~~S"" . u L..a.>- \f I J.~l

. .. .

dynamic

~1t~:.I\ ~~ll f' J J~ l.A",:> J (yegetation)($~1 ~~II 0T J&:- 41\fJ.U

4dl",+~ \' -~ CSjC....:f; .. \f ecalcarate (spurless)

Jt ~1Ik' J §.~ t 1.)1 ;; _;A jU ~.,.:> J

. j4·· ~ J~ JJIJj ,T ;;~Ij ~~ Ji

ecdemic = exotic

01.)::>" ;1 u~j ~ ._<f"" (J~~ Js0 ~"" J •. t;.i '-'':-.:'''1. ~!I ~I c::.J\>. if 4L",i

ecdysis

'~I C

if ~.r!' J ulpl J ~J.:i t.:l.P If'i , ~iI .h;,.j J i _,:.s I .J.:p ~ \j I Jf-I

~ .

~ <.S!"JLJ.:I o~ t)- .. ul_,~1 ~

J:~~ _,:.s4 t:;__;j:: 4j .) .. ~ :\~b 4~ . l.l~ s .. \~ ~9 ~.;.a;i J

- • " \. J

( <l.U;"; l oJP ) p.,<;,,,, ';~..LP

ductless gland

;) .rt~.. ,..I.II Jl IA jl)l JA::.i~ .;~

• .;\;.; u),)

-;~J

ductule :; ( .; \.:,; ~j) ~..;.j

,I wIJ~.4lI: u" J~I L4 J1k~ r",1

ductus deferens

J.I ~~ J~. ~1:.:;J1 jl~1 J .;l;j

I.e } 4!. ,,;J.I :tL,a.U.J_ I J.l :t~.,a.:t: I .r

. ~:.i

ductus ejaculatorius = ejaculatory duct

E

ear

w~i - ,

. e-II.J# : 01j:f-1 J ~ \ J1·l;.... J>:- 0,) ~ J1.bi: u ~I J ~ y

" 4~:.i l", -' ~~11 J L::"' ~ I

~ earthworm

u ~ I uA 4P .J~ Jp Jik! i lP r"'l :t~1I 41 ;11 J' w!-~",j !l1.J:'~1 :tt;J.j

• O.)~A ~JjiJ d~i J.! u:".:z;JJ

ebracteate

. 4~1;'; .kil J t!'~j t I~l 0.1' jJ Ut..,., s

e bracteolat'' 4..:~i3 'Y ~ ~ ':1

~ Jp :f.~ t I ~ 1 ';.1' jJ l.A.,.:> J

· u~iJ

ectoplasm ~ J \;l.: I '-;U~ I -.\ j ')\u::S'"' 1 • C Y~\u=::-ll .y 4::~)J,: I 4Azk!1

edentate

egg

t;.4:~ J ~;)'1 0;'~"',G J (j .J5..'jj' 4j",:. ~~..t~ ~) <:1::j1 ~1..,.:t::.)l1 ~~

J 0"

element .r,a.:..:JI

J\ 4Al::;.h I '-:-'~ I ;l I u U "'5..... _~i,

;(~1::~5..11 ul~S--)1

elevator muscle

11- j~ s i I.., .J~~ e J l;.a.~t.) 4.l~

. J~p 0,4

elliptical

J5...!.11 4~)..t1l h..k..J.I 1I-1::'!'~J' u<"" -' J\~~I JIJ) u.ar-! J~

embedding

V'oM o~t.. J ,t;1.,i.,.,1 ~ 4~,JI c!' J i..l.::~ ~U1 .J O.)f'.-:' ..tA! ~i I ~1I JIl .)i~ I~ \~~,a~ i l.~~k.a::l

embryo

J.i J}JI .J~I ).)1:.i J ..t;,~.p ..:,.H5'" '

• 1\,...Aj :{~ lP J J~ I J~ U e.~~! c,) t

ccesis = oecesis

;;;:~ J,! J~ (5JlI urll _y15:11 :ill>,,)I~ J o.Ji} \.J...\..,., 1~lt~ If'; ~~; o,.'-!.~\~

.. '

ecllard

u\~;..11 c:.k:~~ ':1 ($..111 ;(u~J4 J.:::11 f.\.\.1

• 4~ 4~ ;)1 u \~~y- c!.l ..... i' ;.J.:J '\...,.:!> L,.a:.: ... I

echinate-eechinatus

u\$"'y.~ ;) J)I (j1);:IJi u~~U ~.p J

• '<lI _pi- .. J . .l~.aHS·

echinococcus cyst

0..t;,A4' ~~~ wlJ;.~ (_)"'.JJJ 4~ (/'::5'"

I;J L;f J J ~ III .tf' J -\>.'.J~.J

Echinodermata

;r.....::.i ;t~JL4i~1 uUI.J~I· 0,4 ;t;~ ~\1J-I J :;~~ tJIJ,!.!J I.S ... I~ y~~

..

.):>"'Zll );:>- J .i .. • .. ~lI r-4 J ,;~1I J.4;.i J..

• t)!; _)loP _,.

/0 ~" '

echinulate 4..!P' U·~

;) J )1 I w IJ~ I }. ~~:JJ 0."", s

o .JI;""" ..:" ls"' ~

~

ectoderm ,

~1I ~ }1Iull:k!10" 4~ )J.:I ;U~.bll'

• l! 'YJ,: I:; ~j~LI ~ U I J-:'J.. I f'".~ \~,AI 0 J>':'!

endocrine secretion

. J:==-I,) jl}i

endocrhl01ogy

l;;,)5::; ~\j J'" ~I J ~~ (P

. ~ j JA.i cSJ1 ,) J~II J L'!>'1~:.tj -' t;~;::.b J

endodcrm=sendoblast J j' .JJ.j 1

o- '-?' ;; 01 ,J,f-I ~~ J 4;:~j 4Azk .d~:.b Jl ~I ~ IY ~U::;\ l!~ J1 15~ ~j ~!\ .)~;';~I :t~lP ~~i J .J..", \c; iJ!lSs cS' J '4~) ;,w;L I 0!. ;:s

. .

0.4 tt:~'~ L..J r,aJ,1 ;t;.; 0,4 ~),,"JI ,. .f:l

.t~U'; y.P J .)J..P

.

endometrium r)\ ~Lk~

u~!~1 j (' )I ~~ ($J..P ~t~ ~\.!.P

...

""l;J\ :J =tUJ,) ;p~ ulpPJ 41 ~l'J

. .

...1L! .;.;JI '

1.$ ~

..

endomitosis

(u I,. y" Y s: 5:l\) .,;_, t;,;,aJ1 UtP ~ ~p\ .. ..=dl J.JS:~ J.i J.' ;I,}:JI il-lil ~J~ J~t;'!J ' ;;,J_;>.IJ ;,,,j J ;;-":.~ vi/,

uPt>- t.J~ ul_rJ-1 j ~ij';

endoparasite

$l5'" J:-"I,) rJ ~ u~~! .r 0~15~

,j" ~ J :{~..r!J1 ;.) J..ul Jio _r:..T t.? . ~4ykA!I

.. , ~

cs:~

. ~~~I {1fI.~ Jk! lo J5:'J Wt. ...... J

embryological

embryologist

embryology

:t~)l1 F

:{;...-:- ~ I .J".) ,.J.! c.S j II rl",lI

embryonic

emergence

encystment = encystation !.5s

(.) .

~\j~:J1 ) uUI J~\ lvJl ~lj.tl.r .

. ..

0~j\}1~ t.!.U~-, 41~\.I.1 Y:_P 0J_);.!I J

a 4~ ,-,lAl' t~ JJ~ ~

• r_j J)i&!\

end-organ

; J.>. \ J :i.~J.>. 0,4 ~;! y.~¥, y~ L9"a.All j 4:l4 J~' t! ')\;.:. o,.l;. }

. .

j4:L1 ..j~li 0·' :i.~~~ ~A::li c.S_?)\

. J )~1I L9..a..J1

-& ~

( r~ll ~..\~!I . <::. ) j:.~...a!\ ;;J.~11

endocrine or ductless gland

~~l tSlIl.l\j;;l-\ {''''''>; J ~,J.~1I ,y c.Si

e ..r~~ .. \ ... ~11 J t~j\} 1 ~ -J.) J! lit~; U. . 4U~; "Y ti..\.P l.,a,J I.S'>I" .. S J

endosome

endosmosis

4~~ Ji .. \A~ ~ \.lP J ~ ~.ll \ ~ \~j Jpi J Jl~ Jl I j~5" ,} J;i J -,l~ u" .. U~ .. . J> 1...\11 J 1 j.~~ }

endostyle

:.l' c:::._)~ lG.lll (All : u\~=-ll d -,

. ~J I 4 .... ; ~y U""~ J e ~~ .. ;) ,))1 _;!I ~;.i'

u,a~~ "-:"'!-;' J_ : 01 J)'- \ L~ ,_ Y u~l~l~"\11 J ~ -'~ Y' G ~~I..bl "I..w.. 'll~ ( Urcochordata j :) J:-..LI ~Jl::l~~. ,} 4jt.; _)~J ( "::_"~,Q.~~I) ~\::'" -,~j )'YJIJ 4 ~ 0" ~,.,..z 0" y.-;';'~ J ' ~~Ll: I t;ljl)l~ J..,.clj; ~J.i,o lG.i,,:.i_, ~~ e J J J" t- \;1i J -- \1 \~ =i.iiJ l?llI :t;1"\~H ~ 1 )11

....,.

. J ~; JJ.JI oJ.;.11 Jl J-'~J iJ~H~

. ~t}1 ~1l-:1

endothelium

4~klM \~;A>. ~ 0.,1>\) 4~ u,o d..!J;.

4~ _, .. ...\II 4:p. /'.11 J ,-:,-1.4l1 uk:'; 4.4l) . u\~J\.uH J ~ ... ~I 4:P -,)I~

enteric . canal =

alimentary' canal

4.) ~ ~JlI ~I j\~1 u" p. _i~1

endoplasm

\' j~ J..vi u\~1 J (\)

(endoplast)

: 01J:f-1 d (Y) I~~I <y J'_:s' J J>1J.11 \' j~J~I\ ~h..~J ' ~~IIJ ~\Jf'-\ u\:;l}dl J.~ ,4.1 J::-"" ;s--t JJ J';{' J \' j~-,::$"')'\ 0P.

.

• 4~il Q y'S' U ~.f"" ;',j~ J ~ J

.

j:>-1J.l1 <:::'f~!1 ~IJ~ ~ t::_J"tJ\ 4zb~b endoprocta

4::~ WI u I.H -'~ I if 0 y;'-.p 4P \ .... ~

..

li~;>.iJ IJjJ.JJI if -UH.b \j\ri ~\N

( JJ~I) :U .. IS" _. ~)rl ~6:-I.) Endopterygota = Holometabola

4Hi yll ~~: ~ I pI if ~U.b

..

I ~~ 19 ')b:.1 4.iJ~!I o? I d' ~ •

'0 y.-P 1.:..1\ _)\A1 ...lJ'! lr! ! 4.;t; _pH J.,;:>$-,

.. .. .. ..

endoskeleton \?-\.') ~~

J¥I ~ I"'~\ ~\.') J ~::JI' ~::kl U~A~.r.J ' u4).AAIl u..J:i.JI J.e. ~! lG..\1I J;:- }11 ~lt..,a.4~ 15-- J\;L:I

. I"",~I ~

-----------, -----~---- ----.-----

(May flies

":-rol'~~

ulPt .... '~

""'"

\~ J~ ~I~)' 1"' ... 4

epibranchial i .J~ 1 J.J-

} 4~ J~I u'" JAlI ~ 4l!H ~kAJI

. l;.ak;... J &- 11 0..,p J

i .)~; ,).4l1 J.)~ I .. - J;>OOAIi J J~ t, epicranium

J:.i ~ I J"!J-I J c" i .Jli l::lAII 4.4.6;11

. J:.~I Jl 4\~1 0,4

epidermis

f":'~ J-~ ~II ~JLJ,:1 4~ );t:1 4~.b1l .)-1 dl~ll

epididymis

J~::j l...A::ij\;:) 1 ; ~ .uUk. ~J;i

J.:>..i J~J' ~.wl u~Jt;i..i1l J 4~..,a.J.:1~ .Jil:.ll ~~ J14.r~IJ ' tSJ:.~1 J~l~ If'! _)"

epigamic character

epiglottis

o~\~ J~ll ~l;.hl ~t.!:.A!I if 4~.) J'=' C.J ' ~.J""';;'~ 4.. JP")" , 0 I...JJ I J l,. ) I J 'J\P ll;..iJ; J • i y~l}J ~k:1I e.k...,11

• ~)I..\;.p

..

enterokinase

U~)AAJI J 4A::J..u1 ~I.~."~!I oj,;;'; (;:1 Jl (u~ .J:'::"",,! J) L.f\"",,!;11 E..u y J J:t..

. . ~

En teropneusta-« Hernichordata

"I' . ~"tlll ".~~JI

........ ><.::.1\ s J:::" Y ~...:;., ........ ~ I w'" ~:-~ ....

J~ -'I J~l~li J I~ . e~~::.. ~ J~ u .. t}1 :14k;.,. J cS R

entomology ~.\,.,..t.J-l ~

u 1 J"!J_ I J G~~ r.lP

enzyme

I;. ,~"" J

4~~ )t: u.a.J-1 4..i:J 1 t. J;. I~~ ~.)5'"

eosinophil leucocyte= ( ~...., J~ i\l acidophil leucocyte

J 4.1.J~1 ;J~S:::~11 ~~ll \wUI 4~.?"

Jl Ji ~~:~;.:: t>yi J a:.Jlu\'4.i1l" 4~A.;'" \ ~~..,a.l ~ 'C:_toPJ 1!.U..u J t.J.P \.0> ~ \

. ~~ J~'il Jto

. Ephemeroptera r J }~l ~IJ"!-:>-

. III

• ~ J

~~~I ~~~ .)\;1.:1 ~I?I if ~-iJ

* • .~ :-~'*~*I

\::i) u~..u ~JJ~ ~ Ir:~ ~...2::~1 u...A...ii

PJ ' o)~ ~1.r t}_;..jJ ~jk

----.,-_.--------_.

At

euglenidae

~~ .> ... ,,11 'J.~ ,/:1 I , .. :;\i I__,;.. I ,)4 41~~

'( u\~.,,_11 )

euglenoid movement l:~;'~ J~ ~~?

Jp 4.6~j\) t'J:I ~~ii4 ~ ~J~ l;.~l~ J~I j 01)f""' ..i1,J ,J l?:'.i J(!'

. oUIu.i J

eurypalynous

tJ~! _;.~, .. ~ JI 4:j~1 JH-.aAU --.A.~ J . .1:fo yil j )211

euryphagous u ~ )5"t11 C";..:..

~...J,t~ c.;;~! ($..1.!\ 01)~ . .j~ j .4P):'::,.

earythermic

ul_,JU ~~ \5..1.ll 0HS::U) -..A.~ J 0))-1 ub:--..>~ J c..>JJ.1 ~.>I ..... I)

eurytopic

eye-spot

( 01.»111) ~~..>1..6 ~p'I;~1 urr~j exclusive social plants

utl-::.!I ~);i ~.~~ 0P ..J.A~ u\j~:.I1

. ~ 4.~":' {Iol..~ 0~S::iJ ' l;;. ~-:!.);JI

0'-j~J~i ..... 0~)~~l epinephrine-eadreaalin

. 4! _);.s:J 1 o~!I t_l-.:i 0 j ,)~ 0 y /'

epithelial cell

($ .. \11 l>J~1 ~l.!.AlI \!~ ~ ; • .1>-1)

• O.:l\p ~\.,a.P ~I e,k .... ~1.

equatorial plate ~1.>::,....}l1 h-w.;A.,a.1\

uW:~ . .,a.I1 ,_;;.is G..>- .'{"l;i.:1 .k ..... J ($);:""'"

.. . . ""

0'" JI)::...w '~JI ..> J.b.!I .. \:Ji J o\~zi\=:- Jp

cSJj~1 i\....Aj~\

equidae

J~ \ J.:- J~:; u~! J.!:11 0,4 ~1;:..,.d

~ y.P -' y.~ I J J IA.:lI J

erythrophore ; J~I .'(j~~

. .. 1 _r'" ~ -'~ 0.:1 \.. c..>j;.i. :t~

ethmoid =ethmoidal

.,)., ~~~I $0 jJ..: I 0J~~ '-:'J~ J') r-lap uAj~ I ,)..t:!: I

eucaryotic cell

..\~ .is J ' t~l 1 o~..\~ ;; 1 Jj ,..:.:..d~ ~,l;.:.

• O.:l\p ~I)I u\;.HS::1I J

t:...k- J

euglena " . J •

. ~j-ll ~J~I u\;I",:=l1 0"u.J~

4:1.).J1 ~J~I .:"I;IJf.1 0" t..Jj (uL:k J.JI )

existence, struggle for ~ \A~lI t_j!;;

r..»~~ ~ 4~1 ul:Jt5:lI ~~ 0 .... ~\;;;l1

."

. t",pIJ;1 4UIJ...:: ..... 1 Jl

exocrine LI!" .J I~ j I )1

414;.411 ~...tAlI ~j (,$..\1I. jl})'1

....

exosmosis

• I;IJ:J J~)" uP [_)':J

• "'II

~

4;:)).: I J>-I~ w.6 '-:--~..\U Jrl...J 1 [_ J r 0'*>-'1 ~ ~IJ..\lI (jJ~ \",~..>\,.:.. J,l

, - ,

~ ....r.}.,L: I J _,ish I J J>- 1..1.11 J _,LA I ~ .J:5"}

external medium r.f:''';\>. .1.,.... J

~ \ wH>:J ~ ~s: I,.

extrastelar

.. ."

4il_Jk .... "91 [_.)\>. ej~1I ~...J~ 0.~ J

, 4::~lP _,II

external stimulus t.J':" ..>\J,:I 4:;j,\

i .. 'J JIl_)l

... ;... .. _;:>;"' r..> J I I"'~ I _;~ r.>...I. I 4~:-;" I

~)J,:I ;).4

extinction u.b I J ... ,Aj·:J1

, ~I ~l:Sts::1I ;).4 ;S-t ); L_Jj Jl:...lil

extra flora) OJ'''' _;11 c::....>\>.

o ..;A)I c;:_.) \>. r:3,j ~1I ~ 1;.13 ~""') ~11 ~)I ~J.jJIJ ~I}~I ~4'

, ~I JI.)))/I JP ~ Jj'

ex traseminal 0 .) ~11 [. -' \.>.

0.) pll C;:_"> \>. c_A1 JI ~ jpll ~.p.J

excrescence

excrera-eexcreted matter" ~

'.~:~

r.1 ~Ij; J wP Wl,.\;;..:; ~1I ~\J1I

• ~ ~l;"'::!J 4U~1

excretion [_l _;>-J.

, ll.j:l,:a; if (..d-: I ~ W

excretory pore

J u')\...,a~l r \~,4 [.~;2 4A:i~ 4~ t:jJ.ll utjIJ~;:I...\

; excretory system

u~_; if u~~ ~~I _j4J:1

'rl

exfoliation

0.~I_).-1 )i1 JI..»~q .1 JA.... ~.f'

, r-pl.J~JI _,i u ~:JI 0~

exhalation

~ J rJ-.";j)l if .. I JJ.I c;:_) J~ ~

.. \~ \II c..r.4;; J .. \11 e::_ _J.r) 0...A;.:l1- • ~\ll

~:: .. ..s'1 ' .)..$).

- -

exine=extine

~l~J t_,~1 )~ if ~ .;ttl ~ _;~\

• j>-1..\1I ~ _;~I y- 4"""1.,,:,, J ~o;.5"; J

exudation = exusion

~. exudation pressure

" ~xutive--;~eds'" 'J.is:_;",-, ~:J J J..i.!

ii ..r"A! ;~11 y.P ':"'L,a.!J~1 } JJ~1I #U! ..;., "jJ:. _,i

exuviation

false axis (sympodium)

uliJl, J r.S ~\ t.r~""~ jJ:S!- 0.4 .)IJ.':~I .0t cST J..-:')r\ ~~~ P_P 4~~.4 tji

'~~lS" JI;J t.).i

false dichotomy = dichasiumr

4;:1..-:')r1 JW \ cj ~ ~-} ~ l~ t.);;; ~~~il:L:\ ty4l\ 2J~J .)\:J.\' l~~1 0&-

J~I t:;4~\ c::. ~ .l2.IA1I J U. ~ .,\_.4 " I-..~lh

~.) \5" j~1>false dissepiment-efalse , septum (replum)

d~ib- o: tt.:.J "i 44;:11 tJ" j~1;..

Ai

extra-tropical

:?.r- ~ ;~I ~\ ,.17.")1 0.~J

~I

extraxylar=extraxylemic

C:J\>.~ J.:>;t Jj JI ~I;~ 0...p J

, . .s _,JJ.: I J 2J \l......1I J ,-:"..t:L: I

extrorse

~4 0lS" 1.)1 ~I ~ u,...p s

" [.}>Jl

F

factitious

~ I.!. .... U ~ J ~ .r!' Y' u u,...p J

" J..p)r\ Ji ~)a.~

factor, Mendelian « J...\:.. .. )) J .. lP

rl..J1 Jl ~~_; , J\_)J ~lP } :t:.~~

• JJ.:.. .. J_'~!~ ($J~1I

facultative

JcS L;,:.\ J.

~ ;~\ jP 0J.)\.4l1 uL:.HS::U 0...p J ~!I .:,.,\;J\>:l\ ~~~ s , Ul:.;;e ~ J);

• \J!I y.P' I,," 4J.;,.b.:. } ~ ;; LJ..I .b.:...S

. tr ... c:

faeces j I~t - J:~-

l! \~ if 4:: .... .;.J.1 ; \:..All if ~..J~ l~

. ~. tJ ~; ( ~11 iw.,.11

feather

I~I . "'" .JJ

features of life

fecundation-efertilizatlon

4:Lr J IS.J~;~I.J 1S.?.ll1 ~~I ~l=il

) \s::::! 1

feeding

~\~1 . j!.1~i~~ l$J...1 Jl5:11 ~I..l,.l

Felidae

.hAll ~ J t'"" 1 JllI ~ J 0" .1.411 ~..,a.;

I,. .;J:- J )'I.J ... L .. ,,'~/I J

.. ,

Felis

Felis domestica <.J~I..u1 JJ;....l1

l<elis catus t>...J1 J.J;....lIJ

.

Felis leopardos J~I »

Felis tig ris ~I.J

~.J~ll U"'~ (j J~b- ~I~\~)I cJJ .~)~~ t~~

false fruit

false parenchyma = pseudoparenchyma '

):tAII u.a.,JI~ J ~')1. 1..;-''; \S" ~::....J

~ ,

~\.!J if L!l! ((1..;-'1 jJl c.r:t=-» ;; ~

"'.......,.~~ t, ;; ~,\.I..'IJJ ~J hAll J, ;':1

- ~ ~ .J.J J •

. ~!)\ u\jI~;J1 J ~~_,l~\ ~~~I

family

UpIJ>-.· \~.J U"'\~~\ ~ ~ .J04.~ ;,s-;~

fat

fatty degeneration

( degeneration, fatty

.Jl;;.; 1 )

fauna

\ )~j ~ JW ~II ~ li IJ}- \ 4s:- J~ ~li\y'::>..}J ~j~ Jp Jlk! \S'. t, ~lil }

""

filoplumes ( ~~j \' ) ~P jll

..

'r l..::-I ~ ~;l1 ~-: ~~ ~J

If'~ ...\;..c- •• ,-,~hll

fin

Fissipedia

fixation

4,:!~~1I ~ .J'J.p J.c- ~I ~-\I\ ~

• .:t::~ .. J~I_'A~ 0s:: .. i t,.

flaccid

l

.)~ 41~... ~; lS'" \_) 1 \' 4Su <o-A.,.:>.J

. .t;yJl J\ J))I\ U.aA~ J U ;;~-.a.;

Flagellata

rwtcj" ~): (w~lI J )~~ r<l\1 J !.\.;::>w.::i , __...4J,.:\ 4: ..... )Jt;;11 wlj~:JI . .11..t.,."~11 ~~ wl../'~

u~-,)'1 <Y' ~J :(0\.J~1 J ) - y

\~ t;, ... J ' ~ !.I..f"'::j' .kl,., ..... i } .b) ..... u. , • ($ y:.T wt; I.J~ jP ')Uk;: .. ~~

flagellate .> .J .....

. .1 _, ..... <I.) lo ) u~~ ..... ~ll ..b-i

flagellum

~J,: \ 4~~ JP ~ j ~ jj J J~ 4.,a> \.!.

. ~r\ t~1;J

~.)~)rl ~\;,:;ll ~I female genital opening

J J .... \;.:l \ j ~ 4:::- J IJ,: I ~I\

. ~~I

female pronucleus

~

~J11 ol,.,:.!1

:;I):JI ~ ~L....\jl J.i ~~.J~\ 01.); ~.?jll

femur

.s .. \11 J~ )1 {' lob <f J }.II ~I ~ t

• wl;)'uH J '-"" _,J..I {'\lis;. ~ J~~

• wl_,.!J-1 J~ J J 4!J1!1I ~AII ~ u

fenestra

l.l.Jlll b4 0 ~ : ~.:.J\_r.l\ J - t

J (J~.!.:\ ..... 'il 0}) 'J~~') 0.1>. r! .~~i~~\~Ji0iJ...:t:J u~1

~..J;.,c. 0'-J ~ wlrJ\Ml1 J - u

... .to. .. .

fibrous degeneration '~

J.4Aj rJ: I ~i ~ ~;,a.~ J ,.,i.

. ,~k;J A..:l..,.,)rl t;\A.,a ~~I t.J'

fibrous tissue ~lll ~!I

{' l.;J I ~11 0-" '-;-l _,..;

film

U~AU ...w ~ll 0.) LI. \ :;.. ~;.J g.l.!,;.

. l>.;~1

floral diagram

fleshy

cf'ly 41 ~j 0 fb _;11 J.l...:::-l fP') .!.U"'\S""_, ~~ Jl ~~ 4J""';'" ~IJ:::-~I

• 1.1b') I..u:. i

floral envelope (perianth)

: o.;..t.)4 ~:~ .)1;1.:1 ~k::~1 ~ ~ f",1

. ( 01 ~...:! ':1 ..u J ) l:':U;l1 J u" ts:J I

floral formula

.'l..\~ J ; ~)I utA¥" r <j c:._:'; J~ jJ" )1 s ~ _)~ )ll~ \;\k::~ ~\.;.~i

floral leaf

! '.. ..

4:JA j I u~1 JI.)JI ,Y ;;_)J ~I

:\:J.,....<jIJ w~IJ ~~I 19..Jbt_, ~Ldl . J~li::lI_'

florification

.)\.to J1 u~1 J _)\..!I}JI (jJ~

floriform

i.SJ!\ JyJl ~)I Ji J.,.:VJJ ~¥" s

. 41~ J o.J.tojl ~

florist

: J=- Jik; f",1 ) _)\.Aj)ll r;_\:;'j uL;,l1 t_,;1j c»

. \~~

.( 4:i~1 ~ j....¢;\) o_)JJ.4J1 wJJ .. ('1')

\ .

. ~_,.. u~ t~ (r)

~IJ~I _,t .:i.;~1 ~I_;~~ '0..4'.J ~)JI

flexible

_,i cr J;~ _,i ~;~~ uI 6~.c I! 04'.J

J' .."t;:.~:. 0i /.J J') t> J::l~

flexed

flexuous

floating

$- U.I ~k..... J~ J j.J. J/t. n. 0..4' J u.a~_, Jill G~ .... ~lIj (..i .;II_, ~\ll u ... ...\tO~' ~:t.J1 J-I t .t;L:J1 c.u ~~l

~ J. _, ~. _, .

floating tissue

_)J~! ..\~ .J:J ~Iy" JP t>.J~ ~-i ul)~4 )!;:j~\ ~i {; ~II u~~l w.a~ . 4;lll

flora (~~I ~ J~I) o')JJj

~1I u \11i-l1 ~ J"'~ Js:- ..;.I.b; e,,1

. \ .. \..J;1 } I):; ~ JW

floral

. _----_._-------'-

flowerless

I.)~) JAot: '.1' c.>oll\ Ul::-U Ut.-P) .)~}II r.,J.s:- c.>i ,

fluid

~l .. t;~~ !l_r=.i ;~L.

, ~:~ if' J~ 0i ~ J~ ~:-:-i.H ~s: .. i 4zjLP L..l IJ.J~ lolL} .1l;""';'j~J 4.4\;) o ~LII Ji

flush

flush, snow

fluvial plant ($..J~ U ~j

" If I c.>.) ~ y.";') u W r.S. ~ Ut-P)

•. :...I.J:.i J .)~i u" ~..\~I

fly-flowers . . ~I ~~41 .)~)

~j IJ~ 4-pt> ~ ;~ .. ' .)~)

. ~t~"\ll ~kL." J!

I,...IlJ..\l1 ...lJ ~..,.a. ..

• 0 ~

~~.i.!I ~t~~1 ~ ~~A!~!I ,-:,,~<),I;ll

. . ,

!.IIJj,~IJ (d~~J)...l11 I)' <..J ..... ~;' J! ..

• «~j.J!J.lI) J 4_ .. ~1

,fiy traps

.foetidus

.. }

0'-":"""

. 4r.? ~:lI.J .u tl c_A.,.:, J

folded

~ .

florula

: ~ Jl.b! ~I • O~ J.J$. ~.ak:.I. 4'L:;J1 ~ .J ... ~I (t) JI ulrL:;J1 ,.\c .. ! UtA! ~5:". (~)

. ~::~~I 4J ~ J i J 0 p~ .i46.;.. J"-tU.

. .

flower

, }t>:::U 4;:; .) J J \,..., u" J J~" _,~ ~ olj $oL.4&-iJ r.S..; ... j 0;;AP ~ IJfoJ 4tr "t...apotJ

flower bud

I). a J.

'.So)" ... j ('.J!

. ~ lJi J,i Ci.;" j\

flower head

4 . ..:>-~_;" o.J.Ji 1J.J~.)~j~I~ .. ~~ J~ ~11 J ( ~\J,I ) oJ.J;.l1 l;a.i o-» ~~)I

.. '

flowering .J-:!' _;...

• I) ... ) ~ JI ~.:..t\jLi-~, Ut~ J

flowering glume

~l;;.o 0 yA)I [....fi. ~11 JA ...... !I 4i.).J1I o ~:J\ ~:.,aA.l1 u \j~ J

flowering plants

J...i.J ')JJ~I uL;. .. l5::1I u\1t::J1 r'

o IJt...ji

\\

..

foliar trace = leaf trace

, ..

a- ..r: tS.lli J.).JII, ~.J.I JI j~I

4;lP-.J1I \,)-1 4P r~ ~.J 4i.).JII cJl J\......!I • ,0 pll J o')lP ).g1iu ' y\.. o~I J

foliate = foliolate

, Lr=L4!')J,)~ ~)I ~').JU 0..,&1.1 (bifoliate) u\A!J.J11 4~H:J .u.)J : J\'4::; ~~ 4i .)JJ ' ~_.,b)l 4;')J ~ ..

"l~

. (: .... ~II 4; J.J ~ ( trifoliat~) UIA!J.JII

foliation

foliole = leaflet

foliose = foliaceous

• ;; .J';.':t' JIJJi J.llt ,j,¥'.J

.1

foliose lichen

4i.)J .I,~ ~w "'.,.:2.~f 4.;..!.i c>i (""; 4;.))11 0~\t1 J ,lg.1~ J u~~11 . ,:.;:.!.~ .:\ .. l.All ,t,...;\tl if

follicle

4:>w.::A~U 4iIJ..I 4b~1 JGI e.Jji..\>i

, ~-:11 ( ;U..\:\!I) jy.l.lI .)I..J..:..I ~

~' ;;}:II )~ JJ.l~1 J4~::>

. '

fontaneUe(s)

J \..1' e~~ (,,><ft!4.'111 ~1Ja~11 J' 0.J~ \~II ~! 1..1J ' JJ~!I,.J-t )11

~I JJJ

foliaceous = foliform = foliose

u~;JI 4iJJ ~ II 0.¥' j

foliaceous J J J d.J1 \j

Ji- ~,!.ll JJJ .~~ ~ d .JI\j

4;; .).)11 ~)rl.) ~)I d .JH,;

foliage

~j JI ~.J::L: 1 JIJJ)r1 4P.J~

. )~)rl 411>- J ~\;.:. J ' uy,ll

foliage leaf .

~! ,.JAi JI o.)\.:W.1 p.1~I 4iJ.J!I .4f:" .J1.J~!I u~1I0" oy,P JJ.J.,4.lll-l~1

..

folial = foliar

o..ulj 0J~ } .:\;J.J14 J~.-. y ~!I )J.l~IJ ~.; rl' (1--11 J~ U. \j~i JI)J~" 0" r_Ji.

:~

(foliar transpiration) J J.JII ~ll

foliar gap = leaf gap

..\>oi 0" r_7- 4;:~lP -,1I3JI_,..b ... ~1 J 0 jJ 4;).111 cJl J.,a3 ¥lPJ My- 4:jl.J~

fornicate .:t,.....).4.. JSI.)j ul~

j_p1 ~lI ~\j1~~1I ~~~ )~j~ c_A.~ J

. .

fossil

~I J dip c.>J!1 t.fl dl~ f.-I d' })I J o)\.J.iH c.>~tJ ~;AI ~ JJ~I ;; p~ ;;).)~ J 412;;.. Jl o,)...v-::" 4;" ji

. .u I Ji ...,i 4P.)~ ;; )-'~ iJ .)~~ -I.i J

4ili-1l ul~.)~1 tiP fossil botany = palaeobotany

oJ~~ll ul!liJl 4 ..... 1J".~ u,a;:~ (p

~frl

;,;..)~ } 4t"" \Al ~ l~ ~ ) four-fold(=tetrad) pollen grains or spores

~; ~!1 ~.)~~I } CIAlJ\' ~.)~ ~p\U ~ Ip y •. ~ J ~.)~ ..\~~ 4l..a::.t..

:t;WI C,:!)\ 0 .J,lbj ~J,....i J Lf

ulUI j;Ll~ uf _,~!\ )_,kIlJ

~rr--m..,..,· • "". '.i!

fovea'

~~ J ..\~.)! op.p ~ ..... ;;JAi

.

O~J~.)ll a l~~i cr» ,:. u\jI~;J1

( Isoetes) ~ .J~i u~; 4.9)J o..\p[; ... \;.po

o ~ -,~I 4l2.;6L1 ):;,..J G.:>

( ~JI j) 4~.?)1 oftl

fovea centralis

• _/. *' II . ~ • o. ~ I .'

~,.;o.) I..? if~;"'; .J:Z ..... .J~ o..)A>

.kU\~1 ly.' §';1J ~IJA..,.al1 ~~I ~Ao~ )~)'\ o~l> ~~ clI..tlJ

'\l'

~ olk~ .. o.J~AII (,;J>S .~~ ~,)~I ,_ ~~ ~; ~.!.P ~ I tt;;,d; ( , ..k~ ~;.) c.»~ tJ;\~ ~_J~ .y_,ll J4kl1 JJ tS)~1 fJ' ~~ ~ ;i)1 ;{.J J

• ur:~1 (!:WI)

food vacuole 4'1.lP ;; J~

11:0_,

u~~1 J.J> ~.LJ,.:I c. iJJ~ ;;_,~;

• ~Ao..;J,1 ul_,\..,.:2A!1 ~i ~ J A;IJ..:JI

fu~ r~

~\~p~) J jltl j.Jkll J\~ll ~ _;J-I

o J~ .)~I

-;; J.

Foraminifera U ~ . .all

u,J c>,r \¥Ja~v , ul~J~'1 ~ ~ ~JAS ~I~ u/'J o~lp _pJ.1 0" ~I..\"""i

• .. 0

o )a.i J~ .P..~~ .)~ I J ~.A~ It'.a,,,"! J

o r~ r' J:d. Jl

formative

~~I J o,)J~ J~I ~\.J..Jl ,j...p J J~S::.!JlI J _,j:' I Jp ;; J') li J ~ I

i _,j:' I ;(.iik:...

"f~[" ,-,,,,~~-.,,,,;-.,,,,-"-:'!" " •. _", • •

formative region = growrng point

"JI ..... lI ;{.J~ 1,Ib..\;p J~: ~ll ~l\

~ L.,ap)r I JS:::~ IJb ~ i ~~ j , _,..LL I 4.o.! J . ~...J')IIJ

JI.!Jl <::.-.....J

formative tissue = meristematic tissue

4.'1~;'- ~ ~~ if 0JS::;:~ ~::...J

o U1:~ ~t 6U~ r\_,4j~1