20

ô††ò††Ŕ††ģ
óĊ†††ŀ†††ñ

ŒňńŔĿí
ðňĬĿíō
ĐòĈĿí
ŅîĔŇří
ņňĴ÷ō
ôĬŔòĤĿí
àíĎû

ĩŎňøŀĿ
‘îĬò÷
îŌñ
ıîĜ÷śí
ņŃ
ņńŔĿí
Œij
àŒė
ľļĿ
ęîňŃ
ś
ôŔňńœ
ôĴě
õíčîŔĈĿí
ĉĊĬ÷ō
ĩŎňøĿí
ľļĘœ

óîŔĄĿí
ľŔěîĴ÷
ĵĉã
Őŀī
ĺĿČĿ
ŒñîĀœří
đîļĬŇśíō
îŌćîňŃō
îŌĔœčîĠøñ
ôŔňńŔĿí
ĝčŘĿ
čĉîňĿí
ŒĬŔòĤĿí
ôŔëíČİĿí
ĩíŎŇŗíō
ġîńŇŗîĻ
őďíĎĄĿí
ĎěîŇ
ÑíĊòī

bK ~}J*& HŸgAbƒFHŸ-2¡±b˜~}Cf£~6b~6*& f/4v+ycs•D ŽÉg1*¶(*œ˜£D*¯yc³*ˆ*¡F*& 2v†-‡/xJ ĐòĈĿí

xAœE¤›Âtc€E¡•sJ2b’J°HÌA¡gD*eb+œE œ˜£D*¯xA¡g-3(*bž›E‡›~|J¤gD*f£<*4yD*–£~8bp´* ÉK †Ad†~|Jf†~6*Hf•£’~{-¢•<f£›˜£D*v)*¡´*¥¡g«
¥v£•gD*Ÿ•’~{+$*¡~6Z4¡›gD*Z¢˜~zJ¥wD*yc³* i*2b†D*ŽÉg1*¤-b& Jb˜CbK cJx-e¡c²*ˆ*¡F*& fAbC 2v†gDœ’Â*K v0*HbK Œ›~8*& Ì=bž-b†J¡›-‡cg-
¢•<v˜g†´*Y4v´*Z‘Hxp´*̀D*œEˆ¡›~|´* f£›˜£D*:b›´*•gºÍ+f~{£†´*‘x:Hf£<b˜g/°* ¯¤›˜£D*‡˜gm´*ˌ-IvE¢•<b›DvJ*& Ÿ<*¡F*&
v˜g†´*kJv²*¥vJv²*Ÿ•’~{+H*& 2¡B¡Cd€²* fAb~9(* y£ž©‘x:¯ˆ¡›g•Dx1%*bK cc~6£~}£D yc³*¡G›~|D**wG *v<bE¯ˆ¡›gD*4b’g+*
5b‰D*2¡BH¢•< f†£c€D*bžc•€g-¤gD*,xJb‰´*H‡J¡›gD*,4Hx~9¶(* v)*¡´*œ<ŽHx†´*Ÿ•’~{+d£‰J°vB¥wD*
,2bEœEˆ¡›~|´*yc³*v†Je¡c²*ˆ*¡F*& d~z0 f£Fb~zF°( * &
,v)b´*¯™G°*x~9b²*Ÿ›’D bK E¡˜<f£Fb~zF°( *
Kb<¡£~7ÈC°*
& bK £•¹Ÿ£•<•€Jb˜CZÄD*ZH &
O *q˜D* ·y›´*‡£›~|gD*¢•<™ž-bJ¡g~zEfAb’+¡£›˜£D*v˜g†J ™†:H¡DH–’~7œEÈCb& +Hf£›˜£D*

21
 ô††††††††††òŔģ
óĊŀñ

Œŋō
öĴŀøćí
îńŌŃ
îŌīíŎŇã
ôijîĻ
îŌŔij
ĹĎøĘ÷
ôŔëíČį
óĐŔŃ
ŊĿ
Ņèij
ŒňńŔĿí
ĐòĈĿí
ĩŎň÷
óĐŔŃ
ŐĿç
ôijîğç

ĂńĸĿí
Őøă
ō
ņĄĤĿí
Ľîă
îŋčŎĘķ
ņī
ïŎòĄĿí
ŅŎŔňńŔĿí
ľĜĴœ
ś
ċç
ıîŔĿŗîñ
ʼnîňį
ņī
ôĀ÷îňĿí
ôøŔĄě
ïŎòĄĻ
ĩîòœ
ĉčŎøĔńĿí

šR Nv’D*”¢˜~zJyc³*œE·y›EÌ=ˆ¡F–’~{Jb˜C
P œEˆ¡›~|´*r¡p•D*yc1¯—b²*¡Gb˜Ce¡c²*
,ÌcCf£E¡’0y+bºŸDH$*xŒD*H2¡›±*yc1 ”
{£±*ib/b£g0*f£€‰gDœ˜£•D¤CÆD*™’²*w›E
¤gD*e¡c²*ˆ*¡F*& fAbC™~}JnJyEœE‡›~|JH
–£~8bp´*¢•<,bCyCÍ<4*y´*œEfDHvD*bž•~|pg-
¢•<ˆ5¡-,ÌcCib£˜CbK £E¡JŸ›E‡›~|-—*y-°H
*wGf£c†~{DHÍ/bgp´*œE2*v<*& ¢•<H{£±*ib›’.
ŸFb& +y£˜gJHŸ†£cDf~8b1y+bºb~}J*& iv/Hˆ¡›D*
v†JHÄD*Íp€+‚¡•s´*$*x˜²*,4wD*Íp:
¢g0Hœ˜£D*š¡˜<¯yc³*ˆ*¡F*& xž~7*& œEr¡p•D*
&
¯,v0*HfJx:ŸDHb£+¡£.(bCf£JxA°*—HvD*}†+
e¡c0,2bEœEˆ¡›~|´*yc³*¢ƒpJb˜Cy£žmgD*
&
f£c†~{D*‚b~6H°*¯,ÌcCf£)*w=f†˜~z+œ1vD*
¯I¡~6yc1¶(*—¡pg-µb§xA6v†D*e¡c0bE*&
œ˜£D*
&
7¡~7xD*Hr¡•´*Ho¡•´*H}£+°*yc³*Ÿ<*¡F *& ™G*& H
bK /5b:°(*bž•C*& ¡’J°ˆ*¡F°* wGH Hb€D*yc1H
&
Ÿ+b~{Eˆ¡F̆~{D*,2bEœE‡›~|Jb˜CbK ›1b~6H
$b~}£+œE,4wD*ˆ*¡F*& 2v†gDH̆~{D*o¡•E¢˜~zJ
ˆ¡ŒDbCbž›EfŒ•gºˆ*¡F*& ‡›~|-$*x˜0H$*xŒ~8H
&
ˆ*¡F°* wGy£˜g-Hf+É~8v~7*¡’-HÍp±*H
&
bE¯hFbCHbžp•J̉-H2šbJ°bž)b+f£~8bs+
œEˆ¡FœEÈC*& oyEœ’Âb˜CxAb~z´*2*5¢~}E

22
 ¤›˜£D*yc³*ˆ*¡F*& œEÌj’D**& Ì=¤›˜£D*¤c†~{D*
f+¡†~|Db£~z›D*H4b.vF°*¶(*ŸJx:¯~6ÉD &
f£Fv´*,b£²*b£‰:*wCHfž/œE 2*v<(*‘x:
&
œEf£c›/°*ˆ*¡F &
°*4b~{gF*HfjJv²*bžc£Db~6 *& H
Ix1*& fž/œE,yGb±*i*5¡cs´*
h›†g~6*¤›˜£D*yc³*ˆ*¡F*& $b˜~6*& ‡cg-fDHb¹¯H
œE”¡+zJbŒD*‡B¡E¢•<¤-bJv~8H¤)bBv~8b& +
·bgDbC™~6*"""‡˜/œEAb›’­HÍ£›˜£D*
23
Žx†JvByc³*ˆ*¡F*& œEˆ¡F–C*& Jx€D*œEH
&
–Cy£˜g-b˜CIx1°f€›EœEfŒ•gºf£˜~zg+
K
Ÿ<4y-b´b†c-yc³*œEf›£†Eˆ*¡F*& ,2b/(b+f€›E
b˜Cub›´*HzJ4b~}gD*ˆ¡›-fm£gFe¡c²*ˆ*¡F*& œE
Í+Ÿ•›-v›<b& /bŒJ¤›˜£D*œ:*¡´*—*yJ°Hb›Œ•~6*&
–~|ŒJ°3(*Žb£D°b+ b›=œ<f©b›D*fg£p~8¤GH
–cBœEbžBHwgJµyc³*œEˆ*¡Fb& +fŒ•gs´*:b›´*
b<¡F931@+šb´°( *ÉK †Ad†~|D*œ˜AŸg€›E¯
lH4¡´*¯¡j0b+vC¡' Jb˜Cœ˜£D*¯i*5¡cs´*œE
Ÿ-bF¡’Eœ˜~9hJyD*H*& œ˜~zD*–1vJ°*K v/¤p~8
&
ˆ*¡F°*f£+f£cDb‰C
,y£EŸD(bA¤›˜£D*yc³*ˆ¡›-,y£E¶(*fAb~9(*H
hŒ•g1*b˜žEbž<*¡F*& fAbCbž£A”Æ~{-f£)*w=
&
¢g0Hœp€D*—b0bG4¡~{Bœ<e¡c²*¡£›˜£D*
&
f£›˜£D*,x~6°*–~}Œ-He¡cpCˆbcJ24¡g~z´*q˜D*
e¡c²*œp:Hf£›-¢•<x~7bc´*Ž*x~7°( *


ðĬĜœ
ôÿčĊĿ
ĩŎňøœ
ō
ŒňńŔĿí
ðňĬĿí
ĉĊĬøœ

ĩŎŇ

ņī
ņŔijčîĬĿí
ĞĬñ
ùĊĄøœō
îŋĎĜă

Œŋ
õŜëîī
ùŜû
ŐĿç
ŅŎŀĿí
ðĔă
łĔĸœ•
ŊňļĿō•

ŅíŎĿã
ôòēîňńĿîñ
Œŋō
ĉŎēŗíō
Ďńăŗíō
ĞŔñŗí

óČĿ
ľĸ÷
ś
ôijĉîĜŃ
ņŃ
îŌĿ
îœō
ŒňńŔĿí
łŀĬĿí

ŒňńŔĿí
ðňĬĿí
ĵíČŃ
ņī
v†+HbžgJb<4¯f†+bgE¶(*obg«d›†D*f•g~76x‰-
,v˜<*& ÌA¡g+*& v+bžcDb€E2*2y-bG2¡<vg~{J*&
bž£•<fgc›D*•~zggDfJ2¡˜<H*& fJxm0bc~}BH
bž)bžgF*Hf›£†E™~6*¡E¯bž˜£•-HbžcJw~{g+*K 4HxE
H*& 4¡£€D*œEbžD¡~|¹fJb˜²”bc~{+bžg£€‰g+
i*x~{²*œEbžgJb˜²6b£Cb& +bG4b˜.£•‰-
&
 2b†g+*¯,Ì.°*Ÿggc›+¤›˜£D*ˆ4*y O´*b›0¢•mgJH
Ÿ›Ebž•~|JbEfJb=HfJHb˜£C2*¡E¥b& +bž~74œ<
œEi*43¤Gbž+p•-¤gD*ibA°% *œEfJbB¡•D
e*ÆD*fE¡†F,v~{D4bc‰D*œEh_~7(*He*ÆD*
f£•˜†D* wžD4bgs´*
ô††††††††††òŔģ
óĊŀñ
ðňĬĿí r¡p•D*Íp±*̘³*b£+°yD*šxD*ˆ¡ŒD*
'
d›<°Hšb~{D*q•+b›•:°Z̞~{D*¤+x†D*–j´*vC¡J —¡EwD*šv’D*o¡•´*d:xD*7¡~7xD*r¡Q •´*
f£Db†D*Ÿ-2¡/H¤›˜£D*d›†D*,xž~7¢•<Zœ˜£D* 4v’D*bJbc~zD*,Hb:yc1™s•´*fJx˜±*
 wGx~6”4vF¤›˜£D*d›†D*ˆ4*yEvGb~{FbEv›<H fF54£²*‡•~|D*bc’D*JÉ~|D*Ž*
O ¡' ~{D*
ˆ4*y´*bž£D¡J¤gD*f)bŒD*fJb›†D*—É1œE,2¡±* ̀AtAxE4vAbŒ£´*yc1¤g~{Eb†~{£˜1
Ãx’-œE b•-bEf/4v+bž˜~6*¤0¡J¤gD*fEx’•D f~{BxD*›~z´*šÉQ E6b<6¡•:‚¡˜~{D*
Í0bž›Eœ~z0b& +f£pgD*2x-£CH$*x˜~zD*¥2bJ°*& x<v´*”Hx’D*‘¡pŒD*4b˜N ±*H*&
&
–ms+–Dvg-H¶vg-¤gD*̳*v£Bb›†+bžc0b~8šx’- obgpJf£BbcD*$b˜~6°*œEi*x~{<”b›G *& v£C°*H
&
šxC*& a2bcD*bž<4*yD—¡-bžFb& CHI4*w†D* bžBHwg+d=*xD*¢•<bEH¤jp+vž/¶(*bž›JHv-
¯rɌD*bžDwcJ¤gD*fJb›†D*Hvž±*4*v˜A™†F ,v0*¡D*œ˜£D*ibƒAbp§Ž*¡€D*I¡~6bK †£˜/
*& w›˜AbK cJx-šb†D*—*¡:B¡gJ°d›†D*f<*45 f£Ab†D*H$b›žDb+HœJx~{†D*H
24

™~6¡´*¢g0šHvJbK B*wE”Æ£Df£Db†D*ŸgJx’~z+
š2bD*
•sJO °¥wD*$b•D*v<¡E¤-b& J‘bG4°( **wG–Cv†+
™~z-x-ebm<°( *f˜~z+–†mJ$b•D**wGh£B¡-–†DH
fEx’D*Í+f˜)bD*~{†D*fDbp+¤~{Jk£0bJ2*4(*°
$bžgF*exB£~|D*–~|A~|g›E¤ŒAbž<4*5H
Ÿ‰•cEˆ4*y´b+Š•+vBd~|›D*¡’J4b€E°*™~6¡E &
“Dw+¢~z›£Af£Dvg´*bGv£Bb›†+·*HvD*Ÿ_/bŒgA
 wG¶(*—¡~8¡D*–£c~6¯ bFb<bE~7b<–C—b0
hpc~8*& Hhc~6,4*xEŸB*wE,HÉ02vc-Hb£•D*
œ’-µb& C
&
œAb-(*¯œ˜£D*¯$b£~7°*Hib›)b’D*,2b†CH
K K &
H*x~{+Hb~94*yJb˜gD*HŽÉg1°*Hˆ¡›gD*H2v†gD*
d†~|Jf/4vDˆ¡›gJH¤›˜£D*d›†D*2v†gJ*K xm~7
OŸ›’DHˆ¡F72œ<ÍA4b†D*}†+lvpgJHbGx~|0
&
}£+°*¤GiÉ)b<lÉ.¶ ( *¡•D*d~z0™~zJO
bJH¤›˜£D*™•†D**¡D*& fc~6b›´b+¤GH2¡~6°*Hx˜0 & &
°*H
¤›˜£D*d›†D*‘*wEœ<,wD–-°fA2b~|EœEbžD
&
}£+°*d›†D*œ˜Aˆ*¡F *& ,v<¡D–Ch«o4v›JH
¡Gv†Jˆ¡›D**wGd£+5H9b£cD*bž›E,4¡ž~{Eˆ*¡F*&
”¡•´*d›†+bÂvB¤˜~6HZ¤B5*xD*Zb~}J*& H2¡/°*&
b£+x<Žx†JH4HwcD*œE ¡•1HŸ-HÉ0,v~{D*xƒF
ibE*x/¡•£Cf.É.¶(*Mv£Bb›†D* ZŸ<*¡F*& xž~7b& Ax˜0°*¡•D*bE
& *& d›J5‡+b~8*& ™~6b+
™~6¡´*™ggs£DÉ£•Bx1b& gJ¥wD*2¡~6°*d›†D*¤-
& b& JH }†+5H–~|JvB,Ìc’D*Ÿ-bcp+y£˜gJHZ¤˜~8b†D*