PROIECT CONSTRUCȚII DIN BETON ARMAT stud.

Dimitriu Constantin

PROIECTAREA STÂLPILOR
Calculul momentelor de proiectare și a armăturilor longitudinale
Stalpi marginali 13-17

6
M ED := 125.802⋅ 10 ( N⋅ m)
NED := 696294 ( N)
hc := 450 ( mm) −6
M ed := 10 ⋅ M ED
ea := 20 ( mm)

a := 60 ( mm)

M ED
ec := + ea = 200.674 ( mm)
NED
hc
e := + ec − a = 365.674 ( mm)
2

fcd := 13.33  N  fyd := 300

N
 2 2
 mm  mm
NED
x := = 116.078 ( mm)
h c⋅ fcd plat := 0.34 %

d := h c − a = 390 ( mm)

   2 
( d − a)  
 
hc M ED − NED⋅ 2  
2 2
 hc hc     , max0.34⋅ c , ED
h N ⋅ e − x⋅ h ⋅ f
c cd ⋅ ( d − 0.5x) 
As := if ec ≤ , if ( x < 2a) , max0.34⋅ 
6
, 0.34⋅
100 100
,
fyd ⋅ ( d − a)  100 fyd⋅ ( d − a) 
     
As = 688.5 (mm2)
 As 
ϕL := Ceil , 4 = 16 ( mm)
 π 

 As  2
ϕL := Ceil , 2 = 16 ( mm) Asr := 4 ⋅ π⋅
ϕL
= 804.248 (mm2)
 π  4

Momentul capabil al stalpului:

if x > 2a , Asr⋅ fyd⋅ ( d − a) + h c⋅ x⋅ fcd⋅ ( d − 0.5x) − NED⋅

( d − a)   ( d − a) 
 , NED⋅ 2 + Asr⋅ fyd ⋅ ( d − a)
M rd :=
  2    = 194.509 ( kN⋅ m)
6
10
PROIECT CONSTRUCȚII DIN BETON ARMAT stud. Dimitriu Constantin
Verificare la compresiune excentrica oblica:
NED
r := = 0.258
2
h c ⋅ fcd

aa := if r < 0.1 , 1 − , if ( r ≥ 0.1) ∧ ( r ≤ 0.7) , 1.5 − , if r > 0.7 , 1.5 + , 0.7
[ ( 0.1 − r) ⋅ 0.5] [ ( 0.7 − r) ⋅ 0.5] [ ( r − 0.7)0.5]
 0.7 − 0.1  0.7 − 0.1  0.7 − 0.1 
aa = 1.132

M ed
if ( M )
aa
 ≤ 1 , "DA, se verifica!" , "NU se verifica!" = "NU se verifica!"
aa
M := + ( 0.7M )
M rd

Calculul fortei taietoare de proiectare:

γrb := 1.3 hw := 0.65 ( m) H := 4 ( m) αcw := 1 z := 0.9d = 351 ( mm) ν1 := 0.6 bc := hc = 450
pmin := 0.005

Ved := γrb
(Mrd + Mrd) = 150.962 ( kN)
H − hw

 1

 cw c
α ⋅ b ⋅ z ⋅ ν1 ⋅ fcd   1 
v :=  − =  −8.368 
 0.121 
 polyroots( v) =   valorile lui ctgθ;
 Ved⋅ 10
3
    8.247 
 1 
 
 1 
ctgθ := if ( max( polyroots( v) ) > 2.5 , 2.5 , max( polyroots( v) ) ) = 2.5

fcd 5
Vrdmax := αcw⋅ bc⋅ z⋅ ν1⋅ = 4.35615 × 10
1 ( kN)
ctgθ +
ctgθ

if  Vrdmax ≥ Ved⋅ 10 , "Se pun etrieri!" , "Se mareste sectiunea!"  = "Se pun etrieri!"
3
 
s := 100 ( mm) nr := 4 fyw := 0.8⋅ 255 = 204  N 
 2
 mm 
3
Ved⋅ 10  Asw 
Asw := s⋅ = 84.332 (mm2) dsw := Ceil 4 ⋅ , 2 = 6 ( mm)
z⋅ fyw⋅ ctgθ  nr⋅ π 

Se verifica daca procentul de armare cu etrieri este mai mare decat cel minim:

2 π
Aswr := d sw ⋅ ⋅ nr = 113.097
4
(mm2) ρw := As⋅swr
b
= 2.513 × 10
−3
c

(
AswR := if ρw > p min , Aswr , pmin⋅ s⋅ bc = 225 ) (mm2)
 AswR 
Diametrul etrierilor: ϕetr := Ceil 4⋅ , 2 = 10 ( mm)
 nr⋅ π 
PROIECT CONSTRUCȚII DIN BETON ARMAT stud. Dimitriu Constantin