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Profit Statement: Absorption Costing

Sales Revenue (SP x Sales unit) X


Less: Production Cost of Sales (TPC/U x Sales unit)
Opening stock (TPC/U x O/S) X
Production (TPC/U x Production units) X Production Costs
X
Closing stock (TPC/U x C/S) (X) (X)
Gross Profit (before adjustment) X
Adj: Over / (Under) absorption of overhead X/(X)
Gross Profit (after adjustment) X
Less: Non production costs
-Variable cost (VNPC/U x Sales) X Non Production
-Fixed cost (Total in a period) X (X) Costs
Net Profit/Loss X

Profit Statement: Marginal Costing


Sales Revenue (SP/U x Sales unit) X
Less: Marginal Cost of Sales
Opening stock (VPC/U x O/S) X
Production (VPC/U x Production units) X
X
Closing stock (VPC/U x C/S) (X)
Variable Production Cost of Sales (VPC/U x Sales unit) X
Variable Non Production Cost of Sales (VNPC/U x Sales unit) X (X)
Contribution X
Less: Fixed cost
-Production X
-Non Production X (X)
Net Profit/Loss X

Notes:
SP=Selling Price
TPC= Total Production Costs
U=Unit
O/S= Opening stock
C/S= Closing stock
VNPC= Variable Non Production Costs
VPC=Variable Production Costs

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