c


Y
YY

Y
Y
6



 
6 

During the transistor in on condition, the input voltage is impressed across the inductor
causing a linear rise in current. The diode is reversed biased by the output voltage and the
load current is supplied entirely by the capacitor. The inductor will be charged and the
voltage across its similar with to the input.

Œ
  Œ

The voltage across the inductor V Lbecomes :


Œ   Œ

Π 

 
 


When transistor is switched off for a time t off, the inductor current dive rts through the diode
and a reverse voltage of ( V on - Vin) is impressed across the inductor causing fall in current I L.
The inductor voltage V Lbecome :


Π Π Π 


Π Π
 
   
  

Π Π
   

 
 



Π Π
    Π 

 
But t on = T


Π Π Y

$ !
 
$
 !  "

The equation has been proven.

Y
 c


Y
YY

Y
Y
The peak to peak value of the ripple current in the inductor L may be shown as below:

From equation :

Π 

 
 


 
  #

$
  
#$%  
%

The equation of Πis :


Œ  Œ

 
Œ
Π &
&'(

$
  $
!  "

Mubstitute the equation Πinto equation #

:

Π 
#

  


But t on = T

$  "
#$% 
!  "
%

The equation peak -to-peak of the ripple current in the inductor has been proven.