إله واحد - رسالة واحدة

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Paul D. Bramsen
ROCK International
P.O.Box 4766
Greenville, SC 29608
www.rockintl.org
pb@rockintl.org
Arabic translation of One God One Message by P.D. Bramsen.
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0 = 0 AN 0 :> :" X
R C
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.) )#; ;h )7< 3 @ : G , L)4 ?

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P %> .)7) * X )*
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336
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0 =
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Z>< 0 < (9 )I*< #; = _)<= Z* i ;G )9G CG
.Z< G ` + $ 0 ZU =
: )I* J# J Z 8 b ) n> J5 4 9@ () 7 )
353
:2 1
:1
. (; (@ – () F)
:20 ) jU
+ 3
:]
.X (;
0 P – )> F)
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:+
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+^ BF
C
) ;G
n> J"1)
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C )
."1) )I*
" = ?C%
Q\ BF
C ;<' BF
C
8: ( )I* 8: (
4 SG 8) $; SG 8) $;
8) * 7 X SG (4 ? $;
)* ;G )# ); )* (G )# );
5 ;G X ** G X **
1 #; ()#/+ 1 #; (;
Z*)#
= < " ;G FB" Z*)#
= % "(G FB"
)* 5 = :> )# g/#
P )# $ = < 0 X
C40 = X (0
0 A06 = (G (0
0
) ? :> )*f :`G ? 0#= )*f
5) 54 ([ )*f 5) 54 (9 *= )*f
G + X ! 9";
P = X 9 *=
. H 5 FI * 7 )*7 )*I ) / c

/
0 :> * )** =
354
Q
– G % % :> – : X 9@ " )I*" :> (C[* * J)e< )* (]* ) >
:1) L6I ?C% ) ;G
.5 4
/0 0 ] 0 /T C = 3

P )0 L= 0 N0
0 N = R J^X L= )C +R L= )P#/T 6" JNA 0 x
0 = 0 ;
g
3 4/@"
x
0 = 0 5 0 )0I
P N 0 X
R 0 P N 0 IN
P 6" J)"* L /<0 R Z E
P 0 0 N E
e
/= Z= *P C 0 0 JQ N@P
0 7= )0 0 ]P / 0 0 J5C = * (T 0@T 0 =<0 / 0 0 6"R0 ^0 % 0 6"R 0]# .L= B0 )0 (l ] N AN 0
0 N N JN G
T 7 )" AN 0 x
0 = 0 / 0 .K N@P 1
P @0 C G
T J)0I > K]0
33$9 9 9 CC 9 1A 39 3]I3 4;C 33
a
3 43 9 31 9 G dC6' :S
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]= ?
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T
`9 9 )Cqf9 369 5 .;
9 Cr .;
9 C1A o C 19 G 8 ;
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@ N 3 +9 <3 9 N<2
/F<0 *P .S
N /G
T (R HR )0@P != 4
0 Z / P0 g
= ]* 0 0 Jj 2$9 ]3 ;
9 C6'9 _;4/
9 #U <2 j O2 B3
9 9 A09

6"0 0 )P 6"0 = HR )P
U C (^ ]% 0 ‘] 0 )0I*l 0 ] 0 00R J=8)0 0
] RG
T 0 =7 )P*T’ .0 B
263
) "8O /:
.(8D5 J3D1 :1 ) j P (l ] P0 = )P% J:~[ 0
8)*V x < 6 :*V3 6 E ) 6 )"* ( 1) L6I X
+ ?= %] g J8) + x <9 % < 264
.SG Z;
.X ) ;G
67 ) )"*
.)7U 9
0 P ! # 3 i )* 0 !H
6I> ."" :*< ") j"
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.? 8` S< :%=

4$9
)"* ( )C . #);
0 /P L)*
= ) 0 Z== ZH) * 5 9 H X g)
: JF) g` ,6 d>
355
$=P Z= ] /<
0 6" (^ C G
T1
] /9
C 0 J!C 9
)CH t2BF9 091 P6+R0 1
] /
P *P P67 0 /<0 "
1
@0 R0 ‘.P67 0 /<0 0 9 0 /T C = 3
P )0 ,
0 0 N [^>P )P*7= + /<0 /9’ :E
e HR )P@ :<0 F= "P P 0
0 )P0 . =@9
A 4$9 B 83/
9 9 C!9
)CH Tb49 4/
9 36@9 JNgU :> 1
] /9

g = /@P 0 J[265) 4] $
0
0 @] ? %<0 0
N 0 N 4
00 Z0 /
N
P *0 :> ?
= R)04
) "U=
U Z= /
.(3D1 :4 ) j N
P *0 :> a
N /<0 (T /
0
1*) .)G ; )e .8) :> a< ) 9 :> )"* I4
JO8/:
P (l ] P0 = )P% Z= Rf
U C =\2 =\2 =\2 " :H)@ * X a ( $l
0 ] : HE
) ":~[ 0 6"0
.(8 :4 ) j = HR )P0 0 )P 6"
) e 3
e )4 Z@ Z* JSG LB ) 8: S< )e I ) LB ) + )"* ()@
%> ,6 5E .)I 9 =/< 0 e < )e* d J!#) * Z* !U
= )e*) d Z* ) .?)%= 3
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0 T ) V
C Y .A g <0 ] d; 19 C ) 0 ] 19 !
266
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>
< F 4 m); : F S< :> () 7 ) ,`
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16" P0 ) <" ()4 )I# :> ?4 % Z*[ ? 9
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C . C

.(30 :22 "0 ( 4*+) "8 )0
C :> X
R P HR E
P 0 P 0 ]*] 0 ~(0 J0=4C
0 P 0 3
P 0 0 =4
0 = 3
P " FI*+ ? :>
: 5)< ) g L0 ) 7 .X ( 8O : ( Z > 0/0 P 0 ) 7 ?
1)@E< Z > 6;" P ) 7 .`* 3 : 4 * X 0`/0 :> 4 4 * 9 3
: :`G \
X FC9
0 % J()V ( <> .SG Z 1*) )C e4 )e<)#
356
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)I !" 6 C% %> ) g ( V 5
4) % `G 4
1)@E<
= > )) "FN <0
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) "!J
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A 4/
!C 3/
9 + 0 = /0 R 0]#" (% (32
. 0`/0 :> 4
n> J` 1@ V X ` h 7*= F % 6*= 1P%;
] : HE )
!Z) JZ J)*I+ ,f )7[ G + 4) 0 FB :*
.(R /C 0 = VP T :

0 IN >P )0I9
/^ /+R !)0IP P/4
= 0 VP T )0 !* X
^ P )0 ,
0 0 )P>T F0 0 T )0"
.(18D17 :139
) "R
9 $9 9 4$19 3G9 1
] %P / P /
(j)> .m%* :I* 0`/0 :> )*4 )*== 0 6 g n> J67
!5 Z* )*)* /4
0 "* )*" ] 6+ ) ( J3 /FT 4
0`C ) =<* )*" ] 6+ ) ?
:16
) " 0 G
T + KF<0 * ,
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;& C BF9 /

9
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C *)4 +
#@
@ 91,3 B9 >A 9 P #^ <2 4;C J=LC <= 0 /T K
0 T /!#
P / 0 /FP K VP K!/4
0 P6+R0 1
] /
P *P P67 0 /<0 "
S
Q N
Q )0 V N 0 N /
0 P = J=;
P F0 )0T0 a
N /<0 F0 )0T 0 ] @ 0 JC 3
C BG 9 0
A $
U 9
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= E
P;
P ’ :0 HR )P@ FQ 0 1
O /9
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] <0
0 /FIN / T :>0
) "‘
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P R0 a
N /<0 P0 ?
N R)04
357
(* ml;
P = (E; )I< SG F ! 4 )= X ] 6P (7
% > .L 6 * I (% + *) )"* X A % 267
W%< $+ F 7+
5e ) e
0 = % 0 )4 ) .X a F) )I))4 )I^ SG < ! 4
. G 5) )I* G 1 )70
0 = Z ,P
0 6 P;
X
R 33 49 3 B9
3 41A 62 R
9 ' G ...
3 BG 7C3 4 ’ :0 HR )P@ 5e 0 4
0 e 0 */P 0 =*" 0 P 0 /F7= 0 "
P0 ,
= /*P
0 >P Je*P I0 P 0 )e]= )P*IN Rf )P*P <0 4
0 0 JOC ^0
Q /<
P 0 Q )0R0 O P N@P (l ] / ,
0 0 N
1
)P*0 0
0 0 a
N /<0 (T /
0 0 N VP O P HR E
P 0 1
P /9
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] /
P *P 0 ‘.S
N /G
T
:FQ 0 1
O /9
0 N 0 HR )P@ JO]^
P ]^0 1
O 00 0 1
00 0 /F7= = 0 0 0 )P0 JNw=
0
P 0 0P 0 5P C %] 0 P 0
0 P* 0 5P 0 /%] 6P ;
] ~[ 0 /T t
1B69 B J
2 3IB 9 5 7C3 4 ’
) "‘!P P 0 0 0 0 /40 0
.(12D9 :5 ) j
!d
H 5 65
:U :* ()@ J)e % * 3B < (@
P* = /T 0 /<0 0 J=F]% 0 S

N /G
T P0 0 ;
h0 J)
v 9 [
C )>] )&@9 ;
G
2 4C/
9 4,3 H3 3G G"
?
0 / P0 N 0
] *P
0 )P*/ 0 0 J: *P R )P*T L= 0T 6" .S
G L9G dC
9 9 ;
A 1A 9 JP67 4
N
) "!:>/4
.(27D25 :19 U 0 :>
0 )P 0 ] 7
2 23 ,
0 R6 + .= ;
PB
W, O ) Z>< (7 WU [ X j ,@ $ 0 (7
) * F" ! # 3 :** FY . U :* #) = % % *j ! 4
C+
:*C
0 T 6" JRX /" ! F : > !Z4 )eI4
C )> d[ :** l% = :** 3
" + J,*
.(20 :2 C #EY )) ":/4G
T Z=
0 *P F0 P/T0
:> ) 9 ( 4 ( X < ! <H 1)@ 8)`% $ !"# :**+ JF<*
:@ $) * :** ) . * )76 :> :*% 6 8)@9G H)< > ,6
358
:*>P :*9";
P 6 x d 7 Z + $ ) V
C .m);G 83j7 )e` 1*
!C #; **
G :` :* = :7 )I > (C [ :*76 () : 7 $H)% d+
:E
e H)@ "9
0 JZ09 Z)= x ()% )I > FC P : : > !Z<
=
] * 0 R J3G ;
2<G *
2 49 )C$9 ;
9 22<9 )C3 4]3 4/G ;
9 C6' C!%3 QP 5 ;
G AP 0
o 9+\ G"
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T /@P :*P /0 /T ,
0 *" G
T J:*P / #
P /T 6" /40
.67 Z` (@ ,4 = Z* Y JZ< * $; %> .X )
U ] 7 67
:, ) ; , I>
/0 ... X
R?
N /0 /> #

0 0 :> :" 5 )0
0 5 0 4
0 P / (T ] ~[ 0 /T Z #/[^
0 >P
= 0 /0 "
) "WRX
J7 :2 ) j = / 0 7= x
0 = 0 C T = ~j = 6" 3
" +R J0FP)0<
= 0 6" 0 7=
.(5 :5 G )"* )
#< d1 ;<

)"* )7B : #);
0 /" ( 9) ?C% ) ;G ))9G )* 0 =
LC
0 T ) ( :> FI )> FI%); ! 9 ( *j Z > a < 6 G
.Z<
J)P`
0 0 P^G S
0 /G
T 0 P^G 80 )0
C C G
T JN 9 C 9 Mb4G9 N 9 C9 !M 9
9 1
] / T0 FC V] "
e P
N )P* 5P 0 4
0 F0
P = ^ P C% P *P 0 1
] / T0 )"* )P*T0 .= /<0 )0 :> = 4
0 = 3
P = /0 0
) "X
.(2D1 :21 ) j R * / 8 )0
C 0
S .5 4 )*`[ " P "X

R *
/ 8 )0
C
0 " 5 4 * (
*
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0 = 3
P = /0 0") 5 4
359
;4" ;
2<9 %3 9 J=/<0 )0 :> ;
2<9 %3
2 49 B9 J4>+A C /
4;C [ $9 49 #' <2 S
P V

9 49
9 9 "
) "1`
:21 ) j 0 0 /@P P^G 0 =G
^ C G
T J=/<0 )0 :> `9 9 %3 9 k9.
%3 9
.(4
> .L= U 9
0 P =</9 0 t
0 + 5 40 ) * JE
e ) 8: (
:)I 9 :> <9 4 )*" (
0 9
0 %P )N P *P 0 ?
0 )P%>P .S
N /<0 N /%P N )0I]]# JN $9 1 9 N /
9 b49 B3 3< 2 3 C9 B9"
.M 0 N )0P = x = /<0 0 (^ # .[ 2200] 50YP
= )P /30 S P T 0
P 0 /:*P V P >P )00
8= )P*N 0 )P0 .,
=E
P 0
N T Q )0*+R x
0 06 J){06 0 <0 /T0 ){<0 /T0 e HT :)070 = ?
0 )P@0
M*P C
0 = *P 0 N = 1
] )0)0T0 .:
t % *P \
Q )04
= Z= /
:
% *P K70 6P ] *P 0 0 JQ 0 / )07N =
.S
= 0 /T M$ %0 i
] R)"V .$
] 0 /
T M1]@)0 :*)"V .K 0 (^ C G
T ?
= )0G
T .FQ NP Q 4
00 (l ] N
.K4
0 /0
0 != N )C .= 0 /T M$ %0 ?
= )C .:
% %0 Kx
0 4
0 ?
= )P; :
N )06] KU =
= != N C
0
P 0 )0 .= `
0 ;T M$ %0 =
)0< .= P /9T M1]@)0 !=
)" .:
%
KU =
= = )"V
0 O
0 ( ] Je5jT ]~j] 5P 0
P 0 )P*P V ){)0 0
P 0 )P*V30 .M10 4
0 0
P 0 :*)"V .:
* =4*)
)0I > 0 T /FP0 .J
[ 'F
3 c
_ 9" <3 )
v ,C 3 059 63 C 3 C9 B 7
2 9 .5O 0
0 5O jT ]~j] / 0 )P
N 0/G
T
3
P ] *P 0 0 .)0I]P / 70
] =;
P 0 0 7= JO8/:
P (l ] P0 0 )P% X
T
C C C G
T JeEP / 70
J
2 I3 B9 959 3G 43 S
@ 9 49 ;
G J)0I > )TH ` = R N 0 %P + 3
P 0 ?
N /
" + \
= )P/P
/F7 /40 N 0 ^H N4 0 S
N /G
T ,
= ]= 0 J)07N ]*N 0 9";
P =
= =<
] :/P 0 .+9 9
C
;
9 A12B<9 B %' @i J){6 P 0 ){4
N 0 != *P /9 0 )0 3
P 0 K?* 0 K8/:
P )0IP;
] / 0 /P0 .)0I/ P+R /FIN 0 0P 0
) "J
.(27 J24D16 :21 ) j C I3 B C 99 BF
C )CH
076P " )I > .)I 9) ( :> 5 40 H)I * L67 J67
. 4 ?< )I > 8: ( F 9 FC P %> .":
t % *P \
Q )04
= Z/
:
u % *P
360

] =;
P 0 " : )7* 9 )I 7 7 Z * G ? 3 ( 7 *
."* /] 0 R" :$; F) (G F :> ()@ 6 ,6 8:`] 8) ) .")0I4
= 0

Jx)43 ; :> ?@G ?/@] :> !0 #
P0 6 :I * Z * 7 * 8:` = 6 *
.(12 :8 )"* ( 4*+) ">A 3 9$B 2 9 5 3G" :Z * ()@ 6 x m; :> J( I :>
i (8) +
6 ?@G ?%] ) C) :> e 2200 )7
= )I` * (#
.8)` G 1)%# + (9 5 4 S %# $> *
/ P .SG = m; ( )< 3 >) 4 67 ) J,6
6 m);G)> ."
=;
P 5 )0
0
:> 0 N]0 3
" +R" :) , ,)*7 ! 4
.)I > 4 6 F=7 SG FI) 8)*V Z9E; :% % X) *B
:*
0 P
= : % ) jU
;G g)9G
] 9
0 FC V]
.
=;
P 0 X
Ra
N /0 / ){4N )P; JQ 0 P ){< 3
P 5O )0
0 8 )0 / ){ > )09 {/I*P :*0T0 "
)0 M*P /
0 =
] * 0
0 /F7= 0 .Z= *P = ; 0 L= = N0 0 J)0I > = ] 0 J
C I3 B9 X
R a
] /0 0 .= /<0 )0 :>
) "
:22 ) j 0 N h 0 T + ;
9 2<C49
9 /F7= 0 ... ./FIN 7 )04
N P0 Z= 0 J=ZI0 /40
.(5D1
< .
,C
.) 5 X 9@ 10 %
."[ 99 2 9 9
3 J0,)P*7= / 0 )P*7= / N /I*" P0 0 )0I@ = #
0 0 :>"
J/
0 *" 4
0 S %* .E
";
P % )I > <H * :> :I* < "*4
0 :> )
: 5) 54 ( J ; >< 54 ) ?
361
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.b ) 1) 9 9 := F3h )4
:I* ,6 . )
... +9 49 ;
9 O2 B9
9 4>5 9 .Z= *P = ; 0 L= = N0 0 J)0I > = ] 0 J
C I3 B9 S
@ a
] /0 0 "
.";
9 C1A o C 19 G 8 ;
9 2<C49
9 /F7= 0
5
4)< FI * : "X (0
0 " Z<> 6 :) V G :> X < ?
0 * 0
.Z< G 8)`% FI7 j : J**
.Z< 1 H 0

:7 !#%*P 3 : # N
" J,6
)I* L;0 8C Fh = ) 8: e4 x Z< )*4 )*< 4
. #; :> )#]%/ 0 F
."!HC " :> 4 = 0 We4 <H ) )*@E 6)
J! 9FC B C CH 3 3 dC6' JZ C

0 0 N / 1
]P0 + 33,3 3 9 J0
N )P#
= / 363 ,3 BG 6""
.(14D13 :1 : )) ")0 )P#;
P = 0 Y] Z 0 N
)*)@ 9 ; – X ?)* )* C<0 P 6 * – 6, FC 0 x ,)*7 (I>
W * i X 1 :> *# 9* ) (`> + 2B,3 J #; 1 Z +
Z # < Z !>> .Z9E; L Z $V ( )* )> )*%); LC
0 T ) 7 67
.8) FI= P7C T F 4
4)< 5)#; d> JF
. G (# L %P ] L6 : 8 9@ c<H ) 9% :7 L67
362
#@
@ 91,3 B9 >A 9 P #^ <2 4;C j $ 9 4;G 9 G 4`]C 3 49 4>3 C(<3 `49 P6+R0 1
] /
P *P P67 0 /<0 "
S
Q N
Q )0 V N 0 N /
0 P = J=;
P F0 )0T0 a
N /<0 F0 )0T 0 ] @ 0 JC 3
C BG 9 0
A $
U 9
)P*IN Rf m
= E
P;
P ’ :0 HR )P@ FQ 0 1
O /9
0 N 0 ];= /9 0 /F7= 0 (R ;*"
] <0
0 /FIN / T :>0
) "‘
.(10D9 :7 ) j =;
P R0 a
N /<0 P0 ?
N R)04
/ R
9 C 9 1A S
@ 33 49 3 B9
3 41A 62 R
9 ' G ... $P /= :0 HR )P@ 5e 0 4
0 e 0 */P 0 =*" 0 P 0 /F7= 0 "
] 0 0P 0 ] P 0 0
=;
P R0 a
N /<0 P0 ?
N R)04R ... O C ^0
Q /<
P 0 Q )0R0 O P N@P (l ]
) ";
.(13 J9 :5 ) j 9 C1A o C 19 G 83@ = )P#
U 0 = /40 0
1 $
9
J6)%*f 1)= J #)< iG) ;
] /
P :
= m9@ F7) ; ?)* $< 0
268
.5 < 1) )I*
% (7 )I9

C @P C 9@ + % :P
0 )IC
0 5# 9% 1*) 8
n> JZ* (@ Z # )I 0 ) ; ) J >)9 8) 1 44[= )* ( )4
:)e % :) * :7 .I)= P/
0 m9% ! 4
)
m; 5 )< :> a < 5)> )
9< ) :> ) ) ) )
)7 9 )I9";
P 40< 0%P = 0 1CP J 0 )I*

= :> $0P 1 )* .)7<
Z
* :> )e< )) )I4C
0 Z (# 6%* < .F F )= Fj
.!
W ) :I*
. 91 [ $ )H N

95 N /
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363
5)< :> a < J i J U Y )*f g :> !` X G
.1) ) L67 (V %<0 ) )9 d* J6I .
3 ; ) 7 )7 j 3 ) ; m9%)> .() ; _* ) 1 X 9@
C P
; d m);G 1 )I0 3 P0 )I : 9% ) .C V 1)>) )7lj
x F" H
(# G = 3 Z* ) .C9P = 1C = *] 1)H )76 3 J)e*@
K]0 0 7= )0 ( ] FU 0
0 0 J0F
P = ^ + 0 = )09 = /*P )07" :F76%* 8)4 6 (% 3 )
:>0 J=Z*P ]] % 0 0 J=Z*P =/4 0 0 JZ/ P0 (^ P = 0 F= P = 0 JZN ^
0 /IP / = 0 JNF0 G
^ + F= "
0 = Z= *" G
T JN)0*f
R N / N 0 8 )0 N *G
T )N
.(33D31 :18 )@ ( 4*+) "F= ]% 0 i
R)"V FN / 0
J G 5) ) )e* % e7)# e ` )I 5)#; :#<] ) ; 9@ G = 3 Z* )
+ $P @ + *)*G H#); )*@ (
0 ] 3 J)*%); ! 9; @E< !"* )*<4P 3
. ;h ; X 4
! % % 9@ )I*G G L67 ( F) % 5)% 5 9% :7 X 9@ n> J67
6 :
G Z* ( Z) :% % X 9@ 0/0 P P :9% L67 m";P= : ) >

4)< 5)#; ml;
P = 1 F)@ J1) J7)# Z ,P
0 J) 5) a) J)e*)*+ A9
3 : !H , :> Z)= Z j ( : F 4 1 #; )#
.Z 1 4 :> Z Z 9] 3 U <0 ]
5)< :> ) * )**= J)*4G Z<> ) (` .)< :> $) F)< X 5) :7 L67
. C 0
) "C 19 G 8
.(14 :3 <)4 = ] 0 Z= *" T X
^ Z= ]0 /< 0 )0 (" ] C T 1
] >0 0 /@P "
364
63 9 4/9
:1) L6I X ) :I*
] C 6] 0 (^ /9T )P*T .?

N HR )P*P N 0 N =G
^ L 6 IN /F] P 0 I0 G
T :E
P 0 1
]
0 /T JT
9 3G"
"= ;
h0 (^ C G
T J] 0 )0I*l 0 ] 0 0N J=8)0 0
] RG
T )P*T ... = *= AN /9
U
= P /P .0 = 0
.(13 J16 :22 ) jU
)
‘!(T )0P /!0 / 0 /0 0 ‘!#G 9$3 ’ :;

A %3 2,9 [U 0 5)#];] =
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!= 0 / 0 /0 (l ] R = I0 T :l*G
T .N9 [ 99 !9 9 B6I2 qf9 BH3 4A 4;9 9 .1
~[ 0 >P a#
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N )P P67 5 C =*] (T 0@T
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N )P (R 0@T / J
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9 3< 4;@9 .
N )P P67 :> P 0 ]0
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9 0
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9 Cr ‘.$M A
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.(21D17 :22 ) j 9 Cr ./F] < 4
0 !0 0 AN 0
$
q
0 (/@P 67" ::*" "$ /9" ) K 04
1 8 N $ ;K S
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0 + 8)4 )* FB 4 " 6 (7
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= C ()
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: H)@ g 4 = FI*+ WG + Z< F76;[ !4 Z*[ FI FI )>
365
) "x
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Je
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0 ";
P 6""
J)P*R)0/T 0`P %= N 3
P
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x
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J C R
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T *P /
G
T(
T /@P
)P*9
l;
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1
P /0 (
T#
P /T 6" JNA 0 x
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.(10D9 :1 *)V ?)V )) "(
R N4*f
R #
P 0N
C /
(* Z**)@ )e` A
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5 )0
0
:> 0 N]0 %' J){6 P 0 ){4
N 0 != *P /9 0 )0 3
P 0 K?* 0 K8/:
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P
9; ) L67 , n> J"F<*" ,)4+ 1*) 6+ W; 5)

:> , (7
:, X )II= 4
0 = :
.4><2 1 22 /N #

P /`P 3
P"
366
.:N ]* oP> X
R )N
0 ]* ~j] 4>2 BG
JM50 VP (
^
N )P*0 :NT 1
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J)e*)P0 4><2 3 C
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0 0 /+R0
J:
C P+R 4><2 62 I
2 r9 ){`/ T :B
... ){`/ T 4>2 BG
0 ]*]P )P*T
= ]T i
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0 "
0
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9 B9 7
U
9 B9 7
2 A]
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N h P+R :~[ 0 K
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367
9 C I
3
:*)
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C )> :%); :> :U [ (E; )I 9
( :#^ :**n> 6I .x 67 :> : 5> (# L)+ `
= g` 1
] /0 P %> J,6
.Z A 4
g
N "
9 N<
2
:**n> J %0 6 m);G 8)[ # H3 \+ F< e@ 16; :** FY
1)E= 3 )79 () <H :4
F 3 * d ] 0 F ) 67 [ %
F .

< :; + :I> Z) ) EY )C .e4 % 8)@9G (7G
.:@ $) (
4
6+R JZ 0 /*P )07=] /I0 T :" C

0 0
0 <0 P 0 /F] P0 0 0* 0 "
0 FQ R)PN ?
0 / P X
T C TG"
.(10 :6 *< + )) "/FI= *P = ;P 0
0 % F= ] /0 ;
P /@P
FIH) G :*f :* 6 = ! 4 :*)*
0 ^ )
.) e V :*"V
0 ,
5 9@ )I*+ (@ .5 9% L67 :> :

C + F)`* F J,6 5E
(l
P ] L67 )* (# ?C% ) )7)*@ : 1) h)> . V (# ) )I*G
n> J)* )I* + )*9 )** FY= J,6 .Z[ ?C% ) 1) B :)4+ %4 (@
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&
368
:> () Z* 3
" + J)7I 6 ! 4 Z) AC`0 :% % X FY=
$
P 0
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:Z (0 6 ( 4*f B ;B :> % % L67 )"* ( C
0
F0 P)0< C T U
] T 1
] /P>P Je50
0 5e 0
0 10 ] /+R J=x= 0 )0I<0 *P 9
0 M50 VP = ;
P ^ 8= )0 T0 "
.(25 :21 )"* ( 4*+) "P 0 ]0
0 ] ] !=
0 0 Z=
0 *P
: 1) h ) ; 7 "5 ) J Z+" ) 6I : [ :> <9G 8
=4 ) )
.`* 0 3 V
* X G % % : > .?C% ) )I@ : 1) h )I@[
1@ :**+ (@ : 3 Z* h , )*" :)* )*% 9 ) .g 0<N = 56 6 :7
.(7 (9 ) "N< N , ; )W1 0< 6 J?C% )
\; "5 ) J Z+" A 9

0 P :> Y @ J L67 1 < Jh
.Z > 1 6 () $) 8` :> )I8@ 5)= ?C% ) Z > %= 1) h
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.(18 :119

) "R
9 C $9 A
3 4;C 0
9
@ 9/
9 L9fGH3 )
3 4/
9 4;/
9 BJ
C B<"
:= :> C 3 ) ;B :> aI !4 J5

E ,4) 1< 6+
)> c)I ,H) F : > .,)% < ,H :)=
!;B ) [ + ,6 :*<>
:* 3500 )7= ]/ 0 : P0 0 L6I , JF); :>
.,
0
= = / 0 0
U C ,
0 ] N )0 = "
.,
0 =
0 / 0 0 ,
0 / P
0 Z IN /40 N
U C 8= :` =
,
0 / P
0 Z= I0 /40
U C != >P / 0
369
(26D24 :6 <
) ".){E
P
0 ,
0
= *P / 0 0

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pb@rockintl.org
www.one-god-one-message.com
370
‫اا‬
".
ُ ‫"َِْ َ َ َأرَا‬
(32 :34 ‫)ِ
ْ أب‬
‫ا‬
3&‫ام ا‬5(‫ا ا‬6‫ وه‬.)0‫ا‬1/‫ﺏت ا‬,‫ ا‬-. )‫"!
ا(اء ا‬# $%& :‫ ا ا‬1
.‫ ادان‬:‫ل إ‬,%‫ ا‬-& =1> ?
1>‫)ة ا‬,‫ر ا‬B#C‫ذو ا‬
-6‫ك ا دن ا‬%‫ وه‬.‫دة‬M=G1ُ& OP‫ن ﺏ‬%&I KL‫ ا‬FG"‫ن ا‬H ،=‫! وا‬H‫ن ﺏ‬%&I FG"‫ أن ا‬-) 2
‫=ون اﻥن‬MB>ُ UO‫ﻥ‬H ‫>ﻥ)ن‬3G‫ ا‬T&‫ أ‬.S‫ن ﺏ د ا‬%&I / -6‫(=ون ا‬3>‫ وا‬،S‫ ا‬-& ‫ء‬5B‫ء آ‬# ‫ون آ‬
.S‫ ا‬-& W‫أآ‬
$%‫! ا‬
ِ َ"ْ#‫ ا‬:1 ‫ا‬
ً‫ أ)ﻥ‬.‫ب ا>=س‬1Z‫ ا‬-& "1ُ& (‫ب‬1Z‫ا ا‬6‫ى وردت ه‬K‫"رة أ‬.‫ و‬3>ُ Y‫ أ‬-& W‫ )وأآ‬3>B‫ ا‬X6‫ ه‬3
-& 23 L‫ وردت ا‬1‫ ا‬3&Z‫ ا‬L‫ ا‬T&‫ أ‬.L‫ ا‬X6‫ آ> ه ا(ل ه‬L‫ ا‬-& ‫ء‬5 ‫"س‬1?‫
ﺏ‬1‫أآ‬
".UO
‫دب وا‬C‫> وا‬Z(‫! وا‬G" /‫ و‬a(‫ ا‬-ِ 1?‫ "ا‬:‫ل‬1 ‫ل‬W&C‫ ِ
ْ ا‬-& 23 ‫ﺹ(ح‬C‫ا‬
4
Barrett, David B., George T. Kurian and Todd M. Johnson. World Christian Encyclopedia: A
Comparative Survey of Churches and Religions in the Modern World. London: Oxford
University Press, 2001.
/ & :‫ إ‬fً &‫س آ‬T=>‫ب ا‬1Z‫ ا‬U ُ = :, 2403 -& W‫آ‬c‫ ﺏ‬T=>‫
ر ا‬C‫ ا‬1 ،d(‫ ا‬%1?‫ و‬5
., 862 (‫ ﻥ‬:‫س إ‬T=>‫ب ا‬1Z‫اء ا‬5 ‫ أ‬FG‫ وﺏ‬،, 1115 (‫ ﻥ‬:‫== إ‬B‫= ا‬OG‫ وا‬،, 426 -.
:1‫وﻥ ا‬1Z‫ ا‬i?>‫ً ا‬k‫ أ‬j‫ اﻥ‬.(www.biblesociety.org :‫س‬T=>‫ب ا‬1Z‫) ا‬G> i?& j‫)اﻥ‬
www.wycliffe.org/About/statistics.aspx
6
Foxe, John (edited by G. A. Williamson). Foxe’s Book of Martyrs. Toronto: Little, Brown &
Company, 1965.
7
p‫ آﻥ‬.UG‫ا ا‬6‫ ه‬-& p) 1Z3>&" :‫ ?ل‬o)>‫" إذ أن ا‬T)()& T&‫ "ُأ‬O‫= إﻥ‬3‫ أي ﺏ‬-. ‫ أن ﻥل‬c$m‫ ا‬-&
.(36 :18 T% )B‫" )إﻥ‬.%‫ ه‬-& 1Z3>& p) ‫ن‬L‫ ا‬-Z‫ و‬.‫د‬O)‫ ا‬:‫ إ‬UT3َ‫ أ‬/ Z ‫ه=ون‬B &‫=ا‬K ‫ن‬Z UG‫ا ا‬6‫ ه‬-& 1Z3>&
8
Wurmbrand, Richard. Tortured for Christ – 30th Anniversary Edition. Bartlesville, OK: Living
Sacrifice Book Co., 1998.
=5>‫ ا‬G> .UG‫ ل ا‬u"3 , 90 W‫ أآ‬:‫!( إ‬1> U1‫ )و‬U ُ "a(‫ ا‬at" .‫ اذا‬s&‫ ا"ﻥ‬9
www.injil.org/TWOR ‫ أو‬www.twor.com :j‫ اﻥ‬،s&‫ا ا"ﻥ‬6‫ ه‬-.
10
ِ!)ِ َ )ِB‫ اِﻥ‬Xُ َ%ْ)َvَ‫ْرَا ِة و‬T1‫ ا‬-َ ِ& ِ!ْ=َ َ -َ ْ)َ‫ &َُ ِّ=?ً ِّ>َ ﺏ‬Uَ ََْ& -ِ ْ‫ اﺏ‬:َ)ِGِ‫ ﺏ‬Uِ‫ﺙَرِه‬v :َ3َ. َ%ْ)T
َ?‫ " َو‬:‫ن ل‬v‫ ا‬3&Z‫ ا‬L‫ا‬
(46 :5 ‫" )رة‬-
َ )ِT1ُ>ْ3ِّ ًَjِ.َْ&‫ْرَا ِة َوهُ=ًى َو‬T1‫ ا‬-َ ِ& ِ!ْ=َ َ -َ ْ)َ‫هُ=ًى َوﻥُرٌ َو&َُ ِّ=?ً ِّ>َ ﺏ‬
!‫ ذا‬:‫ إ‬S‫ {"ً & ُ|) ا‬،‫ن‬v‫"؟ ا‬%5‫> "أﻥ‬3‫ آ‬iْ>َB‫ ا‬,)‫>) ﺏ‬k‫=ام ا‬m1‫ & ا>د ﺏ‬11
FG‫ ﺏ‬i>B‫ ا‬,)‫ ﻥ
! ﺏ‬:‫ً إ‬k‫ ُ|) ا'ب أ‬،‫س‬T=ُ>‫ب ا‬1Z‫ و ا‬.i>B‫ ا‬,)‫ ﺏ‬UM3Z1ُ>‫>) ا‬k‫ﺏ‬
‫ي‬6‫م ا‬G‫ ا‬U/‫ ه ا‬S‫( ا‬1 :-)1$‫" ﺏ‬S‫> "ا‬3‫=&ن آ‬m1 )‫ﺏ‬G‫ ا‬,3‫ن ﺏ‬t%‫ ا‬:(‫ *ﺡ‬.‫)ن‬C‫ا‬
O‫ﻥ‬H $‫ ا‬X6O‫ ﺏ‬S‫> ا‬3‫=م آ‬m1ُ &=%.‫ و‬.ًk‫>ن أ‬3>‫ وا‬،-)>3>‫ و{) ا‬،‫ب‬G‫=&! ا>)()ن ا‬m1
‫>ن‬3>‫=م ا‬m1 (2 .O
% "S‫م "ا‬G‫ ا‬U/‫ا ا‬6‫ ه‬Z1( )‫ﺏ‬G‫ ﺏ‬t‫ك } ﻥ‬%‫ ه‬p)3 .S U3. U‫ ا‬p)
.i1‫ ا
ا‬:‫ ا ع إ‬: ،=5>‫ ا‬G> .S Uَ3َ. U‫" آ‬S‫> "ا‬3‫آ‬
1
‫‪ )), U 12‬أو إ{
ل أ>ء ا‪m#C‬ص ا‪ -6‬آ‪"1‬ا ا‪ 0‬ا‪1Z‬وﻥ) ا‪ 1‬ا?‪ %"1‬أ ‪5‬اء &‪ O%‬ه‪6‬ا ا‪1Z‬ب‬
‫وذ ﺹً ‪K :3.‬ﺹ)‪ UO1‬وأ&‪.UO%‬‬
‫‪ Y)kُ" 13‬ا>ُ‪>3‬ن ‪".‬رة "‪ !)3.‬ا‪fT‬ة وا‪fT‬م" &‪ UjG‬ا‪)C‬ن ﺏ‪ =G‬ذآ أو آ‪1‬ﺏ ا‪ U‬أي ﻥ"‪ .‬أ&‪T‬‬
‫ا‪"G‬رة ا‪&=m1 1‬ﻥ‪ O‬ﺏ‪ =G‬ذآ ا‪) =>(& U‬أ‪ /‬وه‪" :‬ﺹَ‪ :T3‬ا‪ !)3. S‬وَ‪ "UT3‬وا‪1m 1‬ه ا"‪FG‬‬
‫ َ َأ‪ َO‬ا‪ُ%َ&v -َ ِ6T‬ا ﺹَ‪3‬ا ‪َ ِ!ْ)َ3َ.‬وَّ‪ُ>ِ3‬ا‬ ‫"ﺹ‪G) ("UG3‬د أﺹ‪ O3‬إ‪ :‬ا‪ L‬ا‪v‬ﻥ)‪ِ" :‬إ ‪T‬ن ا‪ َ!T3‬وَ&َ‪َ 3َُ ُ!َ1َZِ0َ3‬ن ‪ :َ3َ.‬ا‪ِّ ِ"T%‬‬
‫َْ‪) "ً>)ِ3‬رة ‪ .(56 :33‬إ ‪ /T‬أن ا‪=m1‬ام ه‪ X6‬ا‪"G‬رة ‪f1 /‬ءم &‪ ! & i‬ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=س‪ُ " :‬و‪%3 iِd‬س أن >ا‬
‫&ة وﺏ‪ =G‬ذ ا=‪%‬ﻥ‪)".‬ا إ‪ :‬ا‪"G‬اﻥ))‪> &=%G .(27 :9 -‬ت اﻥن‪H ،‬ن &)‪ X‬ا‪C‬ﺏ=ي ُ(َْ‪ .U‬و‪=%.‬ه‪/ ،‬‬
‫ُ>‪C -Z‬ي آ>) &‪ -‬ا‪3‬ات أن ‪ ),‬ا>‪Z‬ن ا‪6‬ي )‪ !) k‬ا‪C‬ﺏ=‪ ْ
ِ) .‬اؤ ‪.(11 :22‬‬
‫‪ 14‬ا‪ 0‬ا‪1Z‬وﻥ) ا>‪ "1‬ا‪ m%‬ا‪G‬ﺏ) &‪ -‬ه‪6‬ا ا‪1Z‬ب &ُ‪ -. > 1‬ا‪ ,3‬اﻥ‪.5)3B‬‬
‫ف َ‪َ ُ>َ3ْG‬ن‪.‬‬
‫ب َوﺏِ>َ َأرَْ‪ َ%ْ3‬ﺏِ!ِ ُرُ‪َ ََْ َ%َ3‬‬ ‫‪ ،f‬ل ا‪v‬ن ا‪L‬ت ‪ -& 72-70‬رة ا>‪" :-&I‬ا‪ -َ ِ6T‬آَ ‪6T‬ﺏُا ﺏِْ‪ِ َ1ِZ‬‬ ‫‪ً W& 15‬‬
‫ِإ ِذ اَْ‪ُ َ3ْ{c‬ل ِ َأ‪ ْUِOِ?َ%ْ.‬وَا‪َ ُ"َ(ُْ ُ َِ3T‬ن‪ ِ .‬اْ(َ>ِ) ِ‪ U‬ﺙُ ‪ ِ UT‬ا‪ِ T%‬ر ُْ‪َُB‬و َن"‪ .‬وأ‪َ " :ً k‬وَأ ِن اْ‪ UُZ‬ﺏَ)ْ‪ UُOَ%‬ﺏِ>َ أَﻥ َ‪َ 5‬ل ا‪َ ُ!ّ3‬و َ‬
‫‪ْiِ"T1َ /‬‬
‫‪ُ F‬ذﻥُﺏِ‪َ ْUِO‬وِإ ‪T‬ن آَ‪ً)ِW‬ا ّ&ِ َ‪-‬‬ ‫ َِ‪H‬نْ َ َ‪ْT‬اْ َ‪َ ْUَ3ْ.‬أﻥ‪ =ُ ِ ُ َ>T‬ا‪ ُ!ّ3‬أَن ُِ)"َ‪ UُO‬ﺏِ"َ‪ِ ْG‬‬
‫‪ َ& F‬أَﻥ َ‪َ 5‬ل ا‪ِ ُ!ّ3‬إَ)ْ َ‬
‫ك ‪ ْ-َ.‬ﺏَ‪ِ ْG‬‬‫َأهَْا َءهُ‪ ْU‬وَاْ َ‪6‬رْهُ‪ ْU‬أَن َ
ْ‪َ ُ%ِ1‬‬
‫ب ا‪ِ6T‬ي أَﻥ َ‪َ 5‬ل‬ ‫س َ
َُِ َن" )رة ‪َ َ" .(49 :5‬أ‪ َO‬ا‪ُ%َ&v -َ ِ6T‬اْ ‪ُ%ِ&v‬اْ ﺏِ‪َ ِ!ّ3‬و َرُِ!ِ وَاْ‪َ1ِZ‬بِ ا‪ِ6T‬ي ﻥَ ‪َ 5T‬ل ‪َ :َ3َ.‬رُِ!ِ وَاْ‪ِ َ1ِZ‬‬ ‫ا‪ِ T%‬‬
‫ح‬‫ آَ>َ َأوَْ)ْ‪ِ َ%‬إَ‪ :‬ﻥُ ٍ‬ ‫‪ /‬ﺏَ‪=ً )ِG‬ا‪ِ ....‬إﻥ‪َ T‬أوَْ)ْ‪ِ َ%‬إَ)ْ َ‬
‫‪ًf‬‬
‫‪َ ِ!ِ1َZِ0f‬وآُ‪َ ِ!ِ"ُ1‬و ُرُ‪ ِ!ِ3‬وَاْ)َْ ِم ا‪َ َd T َd ْ=ََ ِ ِKL‬‬ ‫&ِ‪َ ُ ْ"َ? -‬و&َ‪ ُْ
ْZَ -‬ﺏِ‪َ ِ!ّ3‬و&َ َ‬
‫ َوهَرُو َن َوُ‪َ َ>ْ)َ3‬ن وَ‪َ%ْ)َv‬‬ ‫ب َوُﻥُ َ‬ ‫‪َ"ْC‬طِ َو‪َ :َ)ِ.‬وَأ َ‬ ‫ب وَا َ‬ ‫ق َوَ‪َ ُْG‬‬ ‫وَا‪ -ِ& -َ )ِّ)ِ"T%‬ﺏَ‪َ Xِ =ِ ْG‬وَأوَْ)ْ‪ِ َ%‬إَ‪ِ :‬إﺏَْاهِ) َ‪َ U‬وِإْ>َ‪َ َ )ِ.‬وِإْ(َ َ‬
‫دَاوُو َد َزﺏُرًا" )رة ‪ -& =5>3 (163 ، 136 :4‬ا‪L‬ت ا‪v‬ﻥ) ا>>ﺙ‪ ،3‬أﻥ‪ j‬ا
( ا‪C‬و‪ -& :‬ا
ا‪uW‬‬
‫و& ا‪jf& -& O‬ت ه&|)‪.T‬‬
‫‪
16‬ا‪W&C‬ل ‪ .23:23‬ا"‪ i)" FG‬ا(‪ a‬ﺏ=ل أن َ‪ !)%1‬وذ ﺏ" ‪ -& UOK‬رد ‪ G‬ا‪C‬ة وا‪C‬ﺹ=?ء إن‬
‫اآ‪
|1‬ا أﻥ‪ UO‬أون ا‪1Z‬ب ا>ُ=‪T‬س )&‪ i‬أﻥ! ا‪1Z‬ب ا‪C‬آ‪ ًG)"& W‬ا‪ UG‬وأﻥ! (‪1‬ي ‪ :3.‬ا‪
C‬ر ا=>‬
‫ا‪ &c 1‬ا‪v‬ن ا>‪ -)>3‬ﺏ‪c‬ن ‪%&I‬ا ﺏ‪.(O‬‬
‫ا ‪ :2‬ا"‪ . /0‬ا‪'-‬ا‪,#‬‬

‫‪17‬‬
‫‪Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan. Treasury of World Masterpieces: The Celebrated Cases of Sherlock‬‬
‫‪Holmes. R.R. Donnelley and Sons Company, 1981,p.17.(First published in Great Britain in‬‬
‫‪1891).‬‬
‫‪18‬‬
‫ر رو&) ‪7 :15 - 1 :14‬؛ إﻥ‪.5-1 :7 :T1َ& )B‬‬
‫‪ 19‬دو‪ ،‬ﺹ
( ‪.16‬‬
‫‪
20‬ا‪=G‬د‪ ،‬ا‪C‬ﺹ(ح ‪.12‬‬
‫‪3&
21‬ك ا‪W‬ﻥ‪ ،‬ا‪C‬ﺹ(ح ‪.5‬‬
‫‪
22‬ﻥن‪ ،‬ا‪C‬ﺹ(ح ‪.4‬‬
‫‪ 23‬اﺏ(‪ -. u‬ه‪ X6‬ا‪
C‬ر ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=س‪ :‬داﻥ)ل‪5. ،‬را‪ ،‬أ‪.)1‬‬
‫‪ 24‬إﻥ‪ ،T% )B‬ا‪C‬ﺹ(ح ‪.4‬‬
‫‪25‬‬
‫‪“The Greatest Journey”, National Geographic Magazine, Mar. 2006, p. 62.‬‬
‫‪
26‬ا>‪5‬ا&) ‪12-1 :90‬؛ إﻥ‪36 :8 ?& )B‬؛ ر آرﻥ‪W‬س ا‪W‬ﻥ) ‪18-16 :4‬؛ ر رو&) ‪18 :8‬؛‬
‫ر ‪G‬ب ‪.15-13 :4‬‬
‫‪ 27‬ر ا"|‪ ،‬أر ا‪ S‬آارث &‪ :3.
31m‬ا‪C‬رض )أو >‪ o‬ﺏ(=وﺙ‪
.(O‬أم ﻥح‪ ،‬وﺏ‪ =G‬ﺹ"‬
‫و(‪ 6‬دا& &} ‪.‬م‪ ،‬أر ا‪t S‬ﻥً ‪ :3.‬آ ا‪C‬رض ه‪ !) pZ3‬آ ﻥ
) & ‪=.‬ا ﺙ>ﻥ) أاد )ِ
ْ‬
‫ا‪ .(8-6 -Z1‬ور{‪5& U‬ا‪ U.‬ا"‪ FG‬ﺏ‪c‬ن ه‪6‬ا ا‪$‬ن & ه إ‪ /‬أ‪$‬رة‪H ،‬ن ‪fB‬ت ‪ U3.‬ا‪L‬ﺙر‬
‫وا>‪B(1‬ات ‪I‬آ=ان ﺹ(‪ .!1‬و أم إﺏاه)‪ ،U‬ه‪ i)> 3‬اآ‪= -)%‬وم و‪>.‬رة & ‪=.‬ا ﺙ‪f‬ﺙ أاد‪.‬‬
‫و أم &‪ :‬وﺏ‪ ،X=G‬أ& ا‪ S‬ﺏ‪ %‬إا‪ )0‬ﺏ‪k‬ء ‪ :3.‬ا‪G%Z‬ﻥ)‪|
) -)M‬ع ‪ .(10-1‬آﻥ‪ 3 p‬ا>‪G‬رك‬
‫‪ p( 6
%‬أوا& &(=دة &‪ -‬ا‪ ،S‬و{" & آن ‪5BG& K= O33m1‬ي &‪ -‬ا>ء &‪ W‬ط أار أر( إ‪:‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ا‪m‬رج )وه‪6‬ا ه & أآ=‪>3. X‬ء ا‪L‬ﺙر ‪ (ً/‬ﺏ‪ =G‬أن دار ﺏ‪ %‬إا‪ )0‬ل ار "‪ G‬أم &‪= .)11‬‬
‫اﻥ‪ j1‬ا‪}& S‬ت ا‪ "? -)%‬أن =‪ 3 -‬ا|‪G‬ب‪ ً)$Gُ& ،‬إه‪ U‬ا?‪1 Z p‬ﺏا و ‪G‬ا ‪". -.‬دة ا‪C‬ﺹ‪%‬م‬
‫و&>ر ا| و=‪ U‬ا‪6‬ﺏ‪ o0‬ا"| ‪
) UO1OL‬ا‪16 :15 -Z1‬؛
ا‪m‬وج ‪ .(40 :12‬و&‪ i‬ذ =‬
‫‪B‬ه‪3‬ا ‪O#‬دة ر ل ا‪ S‬ا‪)C‬ء &‪ W‬إﺏاه)‪ U‬و‪ Y‬و&‪ .:‬ا‪ -& )3‬ا‪G%Z‬ﻥ))‪ -‬ﺏا و‪%&v‬ا ﺏ‪ S‬ا(‬
‫‪ ًt a‬ا"( ا‪ .>C‬و‪ &=%.‬آن ا‪=m1 S‬م‬ ‫ا‪6‬ي أر ا‪k‬ﺏت ا‪ |G‬ا‪ & :3. >)jG‬و‪T َ#‬‬
‫‪/‬‬
‫‪ /‬و{) &ُ‪ ،fW> .5M)(1‬ﻥأ ا‪ =OG‬ا=‪ U‬أن ا‪ ?. S‬ﺏ‪ %‬إا‪ )0‬أو ً‬ ‫‪ 6)
%1 !"G#‬د‪%‬ﻥ‪ ،!1‬آن "‪. :‬د ً‬
‫)ﺏ" ا‪5‬ﻥ‪ :‬و‪".‬دة ا‪C‬وﺙن( ﺏ>ض ه‪ 24 !) 3‬أ
ً &‪ ْ
ِ) UO%‬ا‪=G‬د ‪ .(31-25‬وه‪6Z‬ا‪ ُ U ،‬ا‪ S‬ﺏ‪%‬‬
‫إا‪ 6)
%1 )0‬د‪%‬ﻥ‪ :3. !1‬ا|‪G‬ب ا‪KC‬ى ا|ة وا
=ة إ‪ /‬ﺏ‪ =G‬أن أﻥ‪5‬ل د‪%‬ﻥ‪ :3.) UO)3. !1‬ﺏ‪%‬‬
‫‪ ./‬و&‪ -‬ا‪ c$m‬أن ﻥ‪ j%‬إ‪ 3 :‬ا|‪G‬ب ‪ :3.‬أﻥ‪ O‬ﺏ}‪1Z .‬ب ا>=س ُ‪"m‬ﻥ أﻥ‪ UO‬آﻥا‬ ‫إا‪ ()0‬أو ً‬
‫ن ﺹ‪f‬ح ا‪ S‬وﺹ"‪>)j. X‬ن‪.‬‬ ‫‪==#‬ي ا
د ‪ :1‬أن "ا‪C‬رض
‪ pj‬آ‪ ْ
ِ) "O)%‬ا‪f‬و)‪ .(25 :18 -‬إ ‪T‬‬
‫‪ U)j. !"k{ -Z‬أ‪ ًk‬ود‪%‬ﻥ‪I& !1‬آ=ة‪.‬‬
‫‪ 28‬أ= ا‪"C‬ب ا‪ -& 1‬أ ‪ -= / O3‬ا‪ S‬ا| ا(ل ه أﻥ! ‪ $G‬ا‪$m‬ة ﺹ ‪1 Z‬ﺏا و"‪3‬ا‬
‫‪ٍَ%َ Y‬‬
‫‪َ ،ٍَ%َ Y‬وَأْ َ‬
‫ب هُ َ آََ‪ِ ْc‬‬
‫ن َْ&ً وَاِ=ًا ِ ﻥَ‪ ِ َj‬ا ‪M T‬‬
‫‪َْْ%َ /‬ا هَ ِ‪ Xِ 6‬اْ(َِ)ََ‪َ :‬أ ‪T‬‬ ‫‪fK T)$.‬ﺹ!‪َ " :‬وَ‪َ ،ْ-ِZ‬أ‪ َO‬ا َ‬
‫‪T"ِC‬ءُ‪َ ْUُZْ)َ3َ. ،‬أ ‪T‬‬
‫س َأنْ‬
‫‪ -‬ا‪ِ T%‬‬
‫‪َ ِ& =ٍ َC‬‬
‫‪َ =ُ ُِ /‬‬
‫‪ F‬ا‪T%‬سِ‪َ ،‬وَ‪cََ1َ ُ!T%ِZ‬ﻥ‪َ َ ُOَ ،ْUُZْ)َ3َ. :T‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺏَ‪ُ ْG‬‬
‫ ِ ِإْ>َ ِم َو‪ ،ِX=ِ ْ.‬آَ>َ َ‪ ُj‬‬
‫‪ُ ِ$ْ"ُ /‬‬
‫آَ)َْ ٍم وَاِ ٍ=‪T َ .‬ب‪ِ ،‬إ َذنْ‪َ ،‬‬
‫س َأنْ َْ ِ‪ُG‬ا ِإَ)ْ!ِ َ‪) "-َ )ِ"ِ0‬ر ﺏُ‪$‬س ا‪W‬ﻥ) ‪.(9-8 :3‬‬ ‫َ‪ ،َِ3ْO‬ﺏَْ ُِ ُ= ِ‪ iِ )ِ>َB‬ا‪ِ T%‬‬
‫‪ 29‬ا
ل ‪ 8‬و ‪ 12‬و ‪ 28‬و ‪ 29‬ه‪6‬ا ا‪1Z‬ب ُ‪ -. )B‬ه‪ X6‬ا‪1./‬ا‪d‬ت ا‪fW‬ﺙ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 30‬إﻥ‪20-1 :7 :T1َ& )B‬؛ ?رن ر رو&) ‪ 14‬ور آرﻥ‪W‬س ا‪C‬و‪.6 :‬‬
‫‪ 31‬ا‪ -& ==G‬ا>ا?‪ i‬ا‪1Z‬وﻥ) &‪>1‬ة ‪.‬ض ه‪ X6‬ا‪k?%1‬ت ا>‪%. p( &.5‬ان "‪F?% 101‬‬
‫وا‪ od‬ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=س" وذ ‪ :3.‬ا{‪ -& U‬ﺹ=ور & أ‪K‬ى &‪ 6%‬ﺏ‪% ik‬ات (‪%. p‬ان "‪101‬‬
‫‪ Fُ?%‬ا‪1Z‬ب ا>ُ=‪T‬س ‪ O()d U‬وإﺙ"ت ﺏُ‪f$‬ﻥ‪ ."O‬اﻥ‪:j‬‬
‫‪www.debate.org.uk/topics/apolg/contrads.htm‬‬
‫‪=.? = 32‬ن ‪ )
1‬أي ‪ v‬ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=س ﺏ‪ $‬ﺹ()(‪:‬‬
‫‪ (1‬ا?أ )ق ا‪.L‬‬
‫‪? (2‬رن ا‪ L‬ﺏ‪P‬ت أ‪K‬ى‪.‬‬
‫‪ )" :3.‬ا>‪W‬ل‪ ْ
ِ ،‬ا‪) )%W1‬ا‪ ْ
M‬ا‪ &m‬ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=س( ﻥ‪ :& a$‬ﺏ‪ X6O‬ا‪T "%‬ة ‪ i>& :3.‬ﺏ‪%‬‬
‫إا‪ U)" :)0‬اب إ‪ O‬ﻥ")ً &‪ -‬و‪ -& $‬إ‪G> ! ،3W& K‬ن" )
ا‪& .(15 :18 )%W1‬ذا ?=‬
‫&‪? &=%. :‬ل إن ا‪ U)ُ) S‬ﻥ")ً "&‪ -‬و‪ -& $‬إ‪"K‬؟ ا"‪ FG‬ل إن ا‪ S‬آن ‪ -. U3Z1‬أو‪/‬د‬
‫إ>‪ ،).‬وا"‪ FG‬ا‪ KL‬ل إﻥ! آن ‪ -. U3Z1‬ﺏ‪ %‬إا‪ .)0‬وا‪ %‬ا>() ﺏ‪ %)$G L‬ا ﺏ‬
‫‪20 ،15 :17 )%W ،f‬؛ ‪5 ،2 :18‬؛ ا(‪ -& .‬آن ه‪6‬ا "ا‪ ""%‬ا‪6‬ي و‪ =.‬ا‪ S‬أن ُ)>!؟ )‪ -‬أن‬ ‫ا()( )&‪ً W‬‬
‫ا"‪(ُ FG‬ون أن ‪3GB‬ا ه‪ X6‬ا‪T "%‬ة ‪ MI& :3. a"$%‬دﻥ‪H ،UO1‬ن ا‪ )
1‬ا()‪6& o‬آر ﺏ‪d‬ح ‬
‫ا‪
C‬ر ا>= ا‪ .f‬ا?أ إﻥ‪ ،47-43 :5 T% )B‬وإﻥ‪ ،14 :6 T% )B‬وأ‪>.‬ل ا ‪.26-22 :3‬‬
‫‪ -& /‬أي &ف ‪ f‬ﺏ= أﻥ َ‪ْ6‬آُ أﻥ َو?‪ =%1& :3. pGT‬ر> أو ا
?)‪ .‬وﺏ> ‬ ‫‪ 33‬إذا ا?‪ً & ً& pd1‬‬
‫ه‪ X6‬ا‪ =TOG )?
/‬ا"‪ %‬ﺏ‪c‬ن ُ‪ d‬ا>"‪ 3‬ا>ُ‪ ،!)3. a
1‬و‪=TOG‬ت أﻥ‪ p‬ﺏ=اد ا>"‪fK 3‬ل ا>=ة ا>‪.O)3. a
1‬‬
‫و ل أﻥ ‪513 U‬م ﺏ‪=OG1‬ك ف ‪Z‬ن ه‪%‬ك ‪.‬ا? و‪ :3. .>)K‬ﻥ( &|ﺏ!‪ %G3$ُ ،‬ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=س‬
‫‪ :3.‬ا‪OG‬د ا‪ OG$? 1‬ا‪|"3 S‬؛ وه و‪.‬د ُ>‪ %%Z‬ﻥ(‪ -‬ا"| &‪ -‬ا‪ i1>1‬ﺏ"آ! ا‪C‬ﺏ=‪ .‬إن ‪Z‬ة ?‪ i$‬ا‪S‬‬
‫‪ i& =OG‬ا"| ه ‪Z‬ة =ة و{) & دة إ‪ /‬ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=س‪.‬‬
‫‪ :3. ً? f‬إ‪f.‬ن ا‪S‬‬ ‫‪ 34‬ف ﻥ‪ &c1‬ه‪6‬ا ا‪5B‬ء ا>>)‪ -& 5‬ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=س ا
ا‪ .&m‬ﻥ‪ً W& =B‬‬
‫‪ -.‬ا‪=C‬اث ا‪1‬ر‪= "? )m‬وﺙ‪
O‬داﻥ)ل )ا‪C‬ﺹ(ت ‪ Y .(12-7‬داﻥ)ل ر إ&"ا‪t‬رت‬
‫ا‪ "? 400 % -& UG‬ا>)‪f‬د ‪B& :1‬ء ا>)‪ .o‬آ> أﻥ! ‪ Y‬أ=اﺙً ‪B1‬ي ا‪C‬م ا‪)KC‬ة‪ .‬و?=‬
‫آ‪ 1‬داﻥ)ل ه‪ X6‬ا‪T"%‬ات & ﺏ)‪ 600 % -‬و ‪ "? 530‬ا>)‪f‬د‪.‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫ظ؟‬% ‫ف أم‬6'% :3 ‫ا‬
35
:2 ‫ رة‬:S‫ ا‬-& O‫ ﺏ‬:& ‫ب ا>=س‬1Z‫ أن أ
ر ا‬-)>3>3 -3Gُ 1‫ﻥ) ا‬v‫ت ا‬L‫ ا‬-& =5>‫ك ا‬%‫ه‬
‫؛‬105 :21 ‫؛‬133 :20 ‫؛‬94 :10 ‫؛‬92 :6 ‫؛‬68 ،48-43 :5 ‫؛‬163 ،136 ،54 ،47 :4 ‫؛‬4-3 :3 ‫؛‬285 ،136 ،101 ،91-87
.‫ و{)ه‬،27 :57 ‫؛‬12 :46 ‫؛‬16 :45 ‫؛‬72-70 ،54-53 :40 ‫؛‬23 :32 ‫؛‬46 :29 ‫؛‬43 :28
m# ‫ي‬C ‫د )>(ن‬O)‫ ه آن ا‬.‫==ة‬# ‫)ة‬,‫ ﺏ‬U=‫= ا‬OG‫ ا‬:3. ‫د ﺏ(
ظ‬O)‫ ?م ا‬،‫" اون‬. 36
‫ى‬K‫ = أي أ‬/ ‫؟‬O1> )" ‫>ت‬3 -=G1& -)W‫ و د آ‬i& ،=>‫ ا‬U‫
ره‬c‫ ﺏ‬.f1‫ﺏ‬
!M=ُ (U=‫= ا‬OG‫ب )ا‬1‫ آ‬:3. UO‫) إ>ﻥ‬c1‫ )ا>)()ن( ﺏ‬%‫ د‬i>1Bُ& ‫ أي‬O) ‫ر ?م‬1‫و ا‬G&
=OG‫ ا‬1‫)) آ‬, (1/ !‫ا ا" = ذا‬6‫
ه‬Z /‫ أ‬.(‫)>ن‬1>‫د ا‬O)‫ )ا‬Kv %‫ د‬i>1B& !)>(‫و‬
‫؟‬m# ‫ ?" أي‬-& U=‫ا‬
37
Metzger, Bruce M. and Michael D. Coogan. The Oxford Companion to the Bible. NY: Oxford
University Press, 1993, p. 754.
.35 U?‫ ر‬jf>‫ ا‬j‫ اﻥ‬38
-& % 100 -& W‫= أآ‬G‫د )أي ﺏ‬f)& 750 % "? ‫& = ﺏ"ل‬f‫ﻥ أو إ‬v? =%1ُ& ‫ = أي‬/ 39
http://debate.org.uk/topics/history/bib-qur/qurmanu.htm :j‫ اﻥ‬.(=>(& ‫&ت‬
40
Metzger and Coogan, p. 683.
‫ك‬3& ْ
ِ ‫ ﻥأ‬:>=‫ت ا‬t$m>‫ ا> دة ا‬$)"‫ت ا‬f1K/‫ أ= ا‬:3. ‫ل‬W& 3 & 41
ْ
ِ T&‫ أ‬.(8 :24 ‫ﻥ‬W‫ك ا‬3&) "... َ3َ& -) 7 ‫'ة‬9 ‫ ;ﻥ‬-‫ اﺏ‬-)‫آ‬O ‫ "آن‬:U=‫= ا‬OG‫ﻥ ا‬W‫ا‬
-Z> Y)‫ آ‬.(9 :36 ‫ﻥ‬W‫م ا‬C‫"ر ا‬K‫" )أ‬... َ3َ& -) !,7 ‫ ;ﻥ‬-‫ اﺏ‬-)‫آ‬O ‫ "آن‬:‫ﻥ )ل‬W‫م ا‬C‫"ر ا‬K‫أ‬
!‫ وأﻥ‬،%&W‫ ا‬- UZ(‫ً ! ا‬Z# !%‫ اﺏ‬G -)‫آ‬O =‫>ء إن وا‬3G‫ ا‬FG‫؟ ?ل ﺏ‬-ُ"1‫ا ا‬6‫أن ﻥ|ح ه‬
‫ا‬6‫ وه أن ه‬/‫ل أ‬G& Kv )
‫ك‬%‫ ه‬-Z .-Z>& ‫ا‬6‫= &ت أﺏ)!؛ وه‬G‫|ة ﺏ‬. %&W‫ ا‬3> ‫=أ‬1‫اﺏ‬
=? ‫ا‬6‫ وإن آن ه‬.("18" -& / ً =‫" ﺏ‬8") ‫?=&ن‬C‫خ ا‬Tُ%‫! ا‬1?‫ ا‬m‫ ﻥ‬c$K t"‫ ه ﺏ‬-)>?‫ ا‬-)‫ف ﺏ‬f1K/‫ا‬
m‫ ﻥ‬:3. ‫>د‬1./‫ ﺏ‬pmُ‫ ﻥ‬1‫ ا‬%‫ ا‬i)> ‫ ارة‬X6O‫ط ﺏ‬3,>‫ ا‬U?‫ا ا‬6‫ ﻥ ه‬U = ،G
‫=ث ﺏ‬
.‫ل‬Z#C‫ ا‬-& Z# ‫ي‬c‫)ه ﺏ‬,ُ /‫ و‬S‫ﺙ ر ا‬I / X6O‫ت آ‬f1K‫ن ا‬H ،&C‫ ا‬-Z >O&‫ و‬.%‫ذ ا‬
-& o)(‫ﺹ ا‬C‫ ا‬G& :3. -)W"‫= ا‬. =>‫
ر ا‬C‫ت ا‬t$m> ‫")ة‬Z‫=اد ا‬.C‫ن ا‬H ً"{‫و‬
.‫==ة‬G‫ص ا‬%3 UO1‫ل &رﻥ‬fK
-‫ ﺏ‬->‫"= ا‬.‫ و‬،‫ص‬G‫ ا‬-‫)= ﺏ‬G‫ و‬،)‫ﺏ‬5‫ ا‬-‫ ﺏ‬S‫"= ا‬.‫ و‬،p‫ ﺙﺏ‬-‫>ن[ ز= ﺏ‬W.] &c..." :u=(‫ ل ا‬42
‫>ن‬W. ‫ رد‬Y>‫ ا‬Y(‫ا ا‬m‫ إذا ﻥ‬:1 ،‫ا‬3G
... .Y>‫ه ا‬m% ‫ ه|م‬-‫ا(رث ﺏ‬
‫ن آ ﺹ()
أو‬v‫ ا‬-& X‫ وأ& ﺏ> ا‬،‫ا‬m‫ &> ﻥ‬Y(>‫ ﺏ‬a‫ آ أ‬:‫ وأر إ‬،
:‫ إ‬Y(‫ا‬
.(4987 U?‫ ر‬u=(‫ ا‬،‫ن‬v‫ ا‬0k ‫ب‬1‫ آ‬،‫ري‬m"‫ ا‬o)(‫ أن ُ(ق" )ﺹ‬Y(&
& ‫ آن آ‬،(p)>‫ت ا"( ا‬t$m& ‫|ف‬1‫ ?" اآ‬:1) =>‫
ر ا‬C‫)) ا‬, ‫=م =وث‬. ‫ ﺙ"ت‬43
p> ُ 1‫ وا‬U=‫= ا‬OG3 )‫ > ا)ﻥﻥ‬1‫) )ا‬%)G"‫ > ا‬1‫ ا( ﺏ‬U=‫= ا‬OG‫ ا)م ﺏ! ه &رﻥ ا‬,"%
.‫ ﺏ ه &(
ظ‬،‫ف‬Tَ(ُ U U=‫= ا‬OG‫آ= أن ا‬I )%)G"‫ > ا‬1 .(‫د‬f)>‫ ?" ا‬270 % (‫ ﻥ‬
44
Abegg, Martin Jr., Peter Flint and Eugene Ulrich. The Dead Sea scrolls Bible. San Francisco:
Harper, 1999, page xvi.
45
McDowell, Josh. A Ready Defense. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1993, pp. 42-48.
www.debate.org.uk/topics/history/bib-qur/bibmanu.htm
46
-9 :16 ?& ‫ت ه‬f1K‫ ا‬->k1 i$& ‫ل‬t‫ أ‬.))0‫ ﻥص ﻥﻥ) ر‬-& > 1ُ& ==B‫= ا‬OG‫أ
ر ا‬
-‫ {) & د‬-)G$>‫ ا‬-6‫ أن ه‬i&‫ و‬. v 12 ->k1 >O%& ‫ وآ‬،11 :8 :‫ إ‬53 :7 %‫ و‬20
‫ص‬%‫ أن ا‬/ .‫ى‬KC‫ص ا‬%‫ &}ت ا‬-‫> & د‬O‫ أﻥ‬/‫ إ‬،>=‫ت ا‬t$m>‫ ا‬-& )3? ‫=د‬.
4
-& .
31m& >=? ‫ ﻥ‬-& ‫ص ءت‬%‫ أن ا‬k‫ أ‬/ .?‫ د‬W‫آ‬C‫ ا‬O‫ورة أﻥ‬k‫ ﺏ‬%G / ‫?=م‬C‫ا‬
-6‫ ا> دة ه‬a0(‫ن ا‬H ،‫ أي ل‬:3.‫ و‬.-)G$>‫ ا‬-6‫ ه‬% ‫خ ﻥ أن‬%‫ أن أ= ا‬oT ُ>‫ا‬
>Z(‫ ا‬-& ‫ ه‬.‫ﺙ‬c1 / 1‫ ﺙﺏ‬S‫> ا‬3‫ آ‬:"‫ و‬.==B‫= ا‬OG‫ى ا‬K‫ً ﻥص أ‬k‫ & دة أ‬-)%‫ا‬
‫؟‬S‫) أﺏ=ًا ر ا‬, / O‫ أﻥ‬U{‫ ر‬3)3? >=? ‫ص ﻥ‬%‫ ا‬X6‫=م و د ه‬. "‫ ﺏ‬S‫ ر ا‬F‫ر‬
.‫ب ا>=س‬1Z‫ ر ا‬MZَ|ُ 1‫م ا‬fC‫ ا‬-& )WZ‫ض ا‬.‫ و‬1Z‫ ا‬-& ==G‫ ﻥ| ا‬U ،X6‫ ه‬%&‫ أ‬47
=G‫ ﺏ‬p"1‫& آ‬.5>‫ﻥ ) ا‬C‫ ا‬X6‫ ه‬- T Z .)B‫ ر اﻥ‬i& ‫رض‬G1 "‫ى‬K‫ و د "أﻥ ) أ‬:‫ إ‬FG"‫ر ا‬#‫أ‬
.m‫ أس ر‬O )‫ و‬o)>‫ء ا‬B& -& 3t ‫ة‬1
48
:8 ? )B‫؛ إﻥ‬16 :7 ‫؛‬23 ،9 :4 ?& )B‫؛ إﻥ‬43 :13 ‫؛‬15 :11 :T1َ& )B‫ إﻥ‬: k‫"رة & دة أ‬G‫ ا‬X6‫ه‬
.9 :13 ‫؛‬22 ،13 ،6 :3 ‫؛‬29 ،11 ،7 :2 ‫؛
اؤ‬35 :14 ‫؛‬8
‫@ وا>"ب اس‬-‫ ا‬:4 ‫ا‬

49
Solomon, Eldra Pearl, PhD and Linda R. Berg, PhD. The World of biology. London: Saunders
College Publishing. 1995, p. 24.
50
Bucaille, Maurice. La Bible, le Coran et la science. Paris: Seghers, 1976, p. 35.
."U3G‫ر وا‬1‫ب ا>=س ﻥر ا‬1Z‫ن وا‬v‫ب "ا‬1‫ آ‬Y)c1‫ آ&" ﺏ‬U)‫ر و‬1‫ ?م ا=آ‬،‫ب &ر ﺏآي‬1‫ آ‬:3. ‫ردًا‬
:1‫وﻥ ا‬1Z‫ ا‬i?>‫ ا‬:3. ‫ت‬, p‫ر آ&" ﺏ‬1‫ ردود ا=آ‬:3. ‫ع‬ft/‫ ا‬-Z>
http://answering-islam.org/Campbell
‫ ﻥ"ت‬:‫(ل إ‬1 ‫ أن‬-Z> (‫( وادة‬$‫
)آ‬31m>‫ل ا()ة ا‬Z#‫ إن أ‬0)C‫ر ا‬$1‫>ء ا‬3. ‫ ل‬51
.Y3‫|رآن ا‬1 Z>‫ن اﻥن واد وا‬H ‫|ء‬%‫ ا‬j‫ وﺏ( ﻥ‬.-)%‫ ا‬-)f& M َ& :3. |‫وﺏ‬
.‫ ا>ن‬:‫ج إ‬1( >‫ه‬fZ .a3m‫ ? ا‬/‫|ء و‬%‫ ا‬j‫ ﻥ‬p"Wُ ‫ أن‬u=(‫ ا‬U3G3 -Z> / !‫وا() أﻥ‬
52
http://www.gma.or/space1/nav_map.html
ْ
ِ ‫؛‬7 :1 G&B‫؛ ِ
ْ ا‬13 :10 )&‫؛ ِ
ْ أر‬7 :135 ‫&ر‬5>‫ ا‬:X)>‫آ= دورة ا‬I ‫ى‬K‫ت أ‬v ‫ك‬%‫ ه‬53
.10 :55 ‫)ء‬G#‫إ‬

)(‫ ل &ل ﻥ|! ﺹ‬.(www.artsci.wustl.edu/landc/html/cann) :1‫وﻥ ا‬1Z‫ ا‬i?>‫ ا‬j‫ اﻥ‬54
-)
31m& ‫ص‬m#C ‫ أ>ض ﻥو‬-& ‫ت‬%). :3. ‫ل درات أ وه‬fK -& ‫|
ا‬1‫>ء اآ‬3G‫ﻥ)زو إن ا‬
‫ ص‬.1988 ‫ﻥ‬W‫آﻥن ا‬/% 11 ،‫ ﺹ()
ﻥ)زو‬.‫ ا"|ي‬%B‫ آ ا‬O%& ‫أﻥ! = ا&أة وا=ة اﻥ(=ر‬
.52-46
‫آﻥن‬/">‫ د‬4 ،U 3B& ".‫رض‬C‫ ا‬:3. |"‫! آ ا‬%) ‫|ت‬1‫ي اﻥ‬6‫ ا‬Y3‫دم ا‬v ‫ك‬%‫ آن ه‬..." 55
UO>.‫ وز‬.:W‫ﻥ‬C‫ ا‬%
3 ‫ ر‬-. Y31m ‫آ‬6‫ ا‬%
3 ‫>ء أن ر‬3G‫ ا‬U.5 :(‫ *ﺡ‬.29 ‫ ص‬.1995 ‫أول‬
! ‫ أن ﻥح آن‬u) ‫اء‬T َ O %&‫ أ‬T&‫ أ‬.‫ ﻥح‬-& ‫(=ر‬%‫ ﻥ‬%3‫ آ‬%‫ أﻥ‬Oj ‫ي‬6‫ب ا>=س ا‬1Z‫ ا‬i& a‫ا‬1 ‫ا‬6‫ه‬
.|"‫ آ ا‬UO%& ‫ اﻥ(=ر‬-)%‫ث زو ت ﺏ‬f‫ وﺙ‬-)%‫ث ﺏ‬f‫ﺙ‬
56
www.pbs.org/wnet/redgold/basics/bloodletting.html
57
www.bible.ca/tracks/matthew-fontaine-maury-pathfinder-of-sea-ps8.htm
". O‫! ﺏ‬t ‫ف‬G ‫ﺏّن أن‬3 -Z> !‫ =ر أﻥ‬1‫ق ا"(ر ﺙﺏ‬t ‫ &راي أن‬Y|1‫ اآ‬:(‫*ﺡ‬
Rozwadowski, Helen M. Fathoming the Ocean. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press ) ‫ت‬$)(>‫ا‬
!= ‫وف‬G& -Z U ،"‫ق ا"(ر‬t" -. ‫ داود‬1‫=& آ‬%. .(of Harvard University Press, 2005, p. 40
O ) ‫ ا"(ر‬3‫ و‬.>C‫ وا"( ا‬،p)>‫ وا"( ا‬،)3B‫ وﺏ( ا‬،1>‫ ا‬F)‫ﺏ‬C‫ ا"( ا‬/‫"! إ‬G# ‫و=ى‬
.‫)ه‬,‫ة آ‬5)>& ‫( أو‬d‫ق" وا‬t"
58
World Book Encyclopedia 1986; Stars.
%%Z>ُ ،Z3
‫ر ا‬j%>‫=م ا‬m1‫=& ﻥ‬%.‫ و‬.‫دة‬B>‫ ا‬-)G‫م ﺏ‬B%‫ف ا‬/v ‫ رؤ‬-Z>ُ ،>3j& )‫ ﺹ‬3) " 59
5
‫ك ﺹ
ت‬1| ‫م‬B%‫ ا‬i)> ‫ أن‬/‫ إ‬،X){ -. Y31m& UB‫ أن آ ﻥ‬i&‫ و‬.:(ُ /‫= و‬Gُ / ‫م‬B‫رؤ ﻥ‬
http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/stars.php :)‫ آرﻥ‬G&B 1‫ ا‬Z3
‫وﻥ ا‬1Z‫ ا‬i?>‫ ا‬j‫ اﻥ‬.))0‫ر‬
.(17 :22 ‫؛‬5 :15 -Z1‫=ه )ِ
ْ ا‬. -Z> / ‫م ا> دة ا>ء‬B%‫ أن ا‬-3G ‫ب ا>=س‬1Z‫وا‬
60
Ramsay, Walter M. The Bearing of Recent Discovery on the Trustworthiness of the New
Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1953, p. 222.
61
Josephus, Flavius. Josephus: The Essential Works. (Paul L. Maier, editor) Grand Rapids, MI:
Kregel Publications, 1988. pp. 268, 277.
.‫ و&ح ه)ودس‬tf)‫ ﺏ‬B( ‫ ﺹر‬:3. ‫ب‬1Z‫ي ا‬1(
62
Bruce, F. F. Archaeological Confirmation of the New Testament. (Revelation and the Bible.
Edited by Carol Henry) Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1969.
63
Josephus, Flavius. Antiquities 18: 2, 2; 4, 3
64
http://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/caiaphas.html :)? ‫
ﺹ) وﺹرة ﺏت‬
65
Glueck, Nelson. Rivers in the Desert. NY: Farrar, Strauss & Cudahy, 1959, p. 136.
.1>‫ً
ت ض ا"( ا‬m1ُ& ‫ك‬3{ ‫آن‬
(‫آ= ﺹ‬I / ‫ﺙ‬C‫ن ا(
ت ا‬H ‫ب ا>=س‬1Z3 ً fK‫ و‬.UG‫ ا"| ا‬-)f& OG"1 ‫)=ة ا>ر&ن‬. 66
‫=ون‬B / ‫ﻥ)ن‬W)>‫ﺙر ا‬L‫>ء ا‬3." :‫ دي ل‬-$%#‫ﻥ)ن ﺏا‬W)>‫= ا‬OG& ‫ب ا>ر&ن؛ ﺏ إن‬1‫آ‬
(Martin, Walter. The Kingdom of the Cults. ".‫ب ا>ر&ن‬1‫ وآ‬u=(‫ ا‬UG‫ﺙر ا‬v U3. -)‫? ﺏ‬f. ‫أي‬
Minneapolis, MN: Bethany House Publishers, 1997, pp. 200-202.)
‫ﺙر‬L‫ ا‬U3. ! & -)‫>رﻥ ﺏ‬3‫ و‬.‫ع ا
ادس‬d>‫( ل ﻥ
ا‬88) U?‫& ر‬O‫ً ا‬k‫ أ‬j‫اﻥ‬
http://debate.org.uk/topics/history/bib-qur/contents.htm :j‫ اﻥ‬،‫ن‬v‫ب ا>=س وا‬1Z‫و& ! ا‬
67
Free, Joseph P. and Howard F. Vos. Archaeology and Bible History. Grand Rapids, MI:
Zondervan, 1992, p. 294.
‫ب‬3‫ ه أ‬S‫ ا‬X‫ ا>=س &=ر‬UO‫ﺏ‬1‫ أن آ‬-)‫ ا"اه‬Uj.‫ وا>ر&ن أن أ= أ‬-)>3>‫ ا‬-& ‫ آ‬U.5 68
|. G‫ن ?" أرﺏ‬v‫ر ا‬O 6%& ... ‫ن‬v‫! ا‬Gd‫ َ(َ = و‬Uj.‫ "أ‬:)&f‫ ا‬p‫ﻥ‬1‫ اﻥ‬i?‫ ل أ= &ا‬.‫ﺏ‬1Z‫ا‬
"...O)>%‫ و‬O1>j.‫ و‬O> ‫ن‬v‫ ر ا‬W& ‫ رة وا=ة‬1Z ‫ أن‬i$1 U ‫ ه أن أ=ًا‬،ً‫?ﻥ‬
ً })# .T=َ ‫>ر&ن‬3 G‫ﺏ‬1‫ ا‬p‫ﻥ‬1‫ اﻥ‬i?‫ آ> أن أ= &ا‬.(www.islam-guide.com/frm-chl-2.htm)
.(www.greatlakesrestorationbranches.org/newpage34.htm) ً O‫&ُ|ﺏ‬
ً W& ‫س( =م‬T=ُ>‫ب ا‬1Z‫ل أﺹ(ح ا‬t‫ )أ‬119 ‫&ر‬5>‫ ا‬69
G0‫)" واا‬BG‫دﺏ) ا‬C‫) ا‬C‫ أ= ا‬:3. f
‫ء )! ﺙ>ﻥ‬5 ‫ وآ‬،‫ء‬5 22 -& YI& >?‫ ر‬3 ‫ك‬%‫&ر ه‬5>‫ا ا‬6‫
ه‬.‫ب ا>=س‬1Z‫ا> دة ا‬
‫ ﺏ(ف‬v ‫ "=أ آ‬،‫ول‬C‫ء ا‬5B‫
ا‬.‫ء‬5B‫ ا‬6 ‫"ي‬G‫
ا(ف ا‬%‫ء اا= "=أ ﺏ‬5B‫ت ا‬v ‫ وآ‬،‫ت‬v
‫ )ﺙﻥ ف‬uِ"‫>ﻥ ﺏ(ف ا‬W‫ت ا‬L‫ "=أ ا‬،‫ﻥ‬W‫ء ا‬5B‫ و ا‬،(‫"ي‬. 0B‫ )وه أول ف ه‬Y‫أ‬
a>G‫& ﺏ‬c‫ و‬119 ‫&ر‬5>‫ (ول؛ ﺏ ا?أ ا‬/ ،/ !‫ب‬3C‫ا ا‬6O‫ ﺏ‬1Z ‫ ول أن‬.‫ا‬Tَ UT ُ3‫ وه‬،(‫"ي‬. 0B‫ه‬
.!>3‫ﺙ) آ‬c
D‫ ا‬B,#‫ ﺕ‬:5 ‫ا‬
6
70
Wallenfels, Ronald and Jack M. Sasson. The Ancient Near East. Volume IV. NY: Charles
Scribner’s Sons, 2000; Carl Roebuck. The World of Ancient Times. NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons,
1966, p. 355.
.ً&> ‫ =&ه‬U !‫ أﻥ‬U{‫( ر‬.‫م‬.‫ ق‬332) O#‫ أ‬G ‫= ر دام‬G‫ ﺏ‬%=>‫ ا‬UB )31‫") ﺏ‬Z‫=ر ا‬%Z‫ "?م ا‬71
(Avery, Catherine B. and Jotham Johnson. The New "... ‫ﺏ‬k‫ ا‬X6‫= ه‬G‫ أﺏ=ًا ﺏ‬O1‫ﻥ‬Z& ‫= ﺹر‬G1 U‫و‬
Century Classical Handbook. NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc., 1962, p. 1130.)
72
Matthews, Samuel W. “The Phoenicians Sea Lords of Antiquity,” Washington, DC: National
Geographic, August 1974, p. 165.
U)‫ل إﺏاه‬fK -& & O)$G ‫ أن‬S‫= ا‬.‫ و‬1‫رض ا‬C‫ ا‬p‫ آﻥ‬:(‫ *ﺡ‬.15 :28 ‫؛‬3 :26 -Z1‫ ِ
ْ ا‬73
‫>ل‬.‫ً أ‬k‫ أ‬j‫ اﻥ‬.(5 :5 ‫?)ل‬5 ْ
ِ) "‫ب‬G|‫ " و ا‬B)‫ا‬1‫ ا‬i?& ‫ب & دة‬G‫ و‬a(‫وإ‬
.5 :2 ‫ و‬8 :1 ‫ا‬
74
Josephus, Flavius, The Complete Works of Josephus. (William Whiston) Grand Rapids, MI:
Kregel Publications, 1967, pp. 566-568, 580-583, 588-589.
ً W& 75
UO‫ﻥ‬c‫ ﺏ‬UO1‫
ا ه‬mُ ‫( أن‬31‫د أ>ﻥ) ) أم ه‬O)‫ ا‬-& )WZ‫ أراد ا‬،)‫ﻥ‬W‫>) ا‬G‫ ?" ا(ب ا‬،f
)‫ أ>ﻥ‬i& ‫ رﺏا‬UO‫ آ> أﻥ‬.‫=و‬3 0‫ا‬k‫ن ا‬G=‫>ﻥ) و‬C‫ ا‬,3‫>ن ا‬3Z1 ‫ = راا‬،‫ا‬6O .‫د‬O
)‫ أ>ﻥ‬p&? 3)3? ‫ات‬% ‫ن‬k{ ‫ و‬.‫د‬O)‫ آ‬UO13&Gُ& :3. ‫ أﺹَ وا‬-)‫ز‬%‫ ا‬-Z .:‫و‬C‫>) ا‬G‫ا(ب ا‬
Phillips, John. Exploring the World of the Jew. :j‫ اﻥ‬.).> ‫زر‬B& ‫دي‬O -)f& 6 ‫ﺏدة‬H‫ﺏ‬
Neptune, NJ: Loizeaux Brothers, 1993, p. 109.
:"‫دي أوروﺏ‬O -)f& 6 1‫ن ﺏ‬1G ‫زن‬%‫ "ا‬:)0‫ان ا‬%G‫ً ا‬k‫ أ‬j‫اﻥ‬
Bourne, Eric. The Palestine Post, Sunday, December 16, 1945.
‫؛ ر‬16-12 :3 )‫ﻥ‬W‫س ا‬W‫؛ ر آرﻥ‬47-39 :5 % )B‫؛ إﻥ‬5:21 )&‫؛ إر‬18 :44 ‫)ء‬G#‫ ِ
ْ إ‬76
‫(=ث‬1 == -& )0‫دة إا‬/‫?)ل أن و‬5 "%3 S‫ ا‬Y|‫ آ‬،% 2600 (‫ ?" ﻥ‬:(‫ *ﺡ‬.11-9 )&‫رو‬
O) ‫ً ٍم & و=ب‬G& =(11 ‫م ﺏ‬jG‫ ﺏ‬31>>‫) ﺏادي ا‬0‫! إا‬T"َ# = .‫ة‬5)>& ‫ث &ا‬f‫" ﺙ‬.
.(14-1 :37 ‫?)ل‬5 ْ
ِ) == -& ‫ا()ة‬
:ًk‫ ا?أ أ‬.) ‫ﻥ‬C‫ﻥ ا‬T‫ ﺏ()ة ع ا>ُ=و‬50-37 -Z1‫ ?رن ِ
ا‬77
Joseph Makes Me Think of Jesus, by William MacDonald. Grand Rapids, MI: Gospel Folio
Press.
H"ُ ‫ ﺵدة‬:6 ‫ا‬

‫ &ُ=رآ‬UG‫ ا‬a3K 6%& ‫رة ُى‬j%>‫ {) ا‬X‫ن أ&ر‬C .UO ‫ه‬O‫ أ‬S‫ن ا‬C UO) ‫ هة‬S‫ ا‬G& ‫ "إذ‬78
/ -6‫ ا"| ا‬:1( .(20-19 :1 )&‫" )ر رو‬.‫ر‬6. f‫ ﺏ‬UO‫ أﻥ‬:1 !‫ه‬/‫ت ?=ر! ا&= و‬.%>‫ﺏ‬
O%)‫ )> ﺏ‬U‫ره‬Z‫ وأ‬U‫>)ه‬d ًk‫ه=ًا أ‬# UO‫ﺏ‬3? ً‫ﺏ‬1Z& ‫&س‬%‫> ا‬. ‫ون‬Ojُ" ‫ب ا>=س‬1Z‫ن ا‬Z3>
‫ن‬G UO‫ﻥ‬H a(‫ ا‬-& =5>‫ ا‬G& :‫ا إ‬G ‫ ﺏ=ل أن‬-Z‫ و‬.(15 :2 )&‫" )ر رو‬...B1(& ‫) أو‬Z1|&
.t"‫وراء ا‬
o"‫ أﺹ‬-) /‫ إ‬p> U ‫دم‬v ‫ ﻥى أن‬،‫ب ا>=س‬1Z‫ﻥب ا‬C‫ ا‬B ‫>ر ا>=وﻥ‬.C‫=& ﻥ( ا‬%. 79
7
.(5 ‫ﺹ(ح‬C‫ ا‬،-Z1‫ )ِ
ْ ا‬% -)>K -& W‫دم( أآ‬v =G‫ ﺏ‬i1‫) ا‬B‫> وا= ﻥح )ا‬.
-30 :12 ‫وج‬m‫ً ِ
ا‬k‫ أ‬j‫ اﻥ‬.(19 :8 ‫وج‬m‫" )ِ
ْ ا‬S‫ ا‬i"‫ إﺹ‬X6‫ن "ه‬.
‫=ه ?ل ا(ة‬%. 80
.14-5 ‫وج‬m‫ ِ
ْ ا‬j‫ اﻥ‬3&‫ اءة ا آ‬.33
‫راة‬1‫ ?" ا‬1‫> أن
أب ?= آ‬1(>‫ ا‬-& !‫ أﻥ‬/‫ب >=س إ‬1Z‫ ا‬-& ‫ء‬5 ‫ أول‬1‫ آ‬:& ‫ أن‬i& 81
‫ إذا آن‬.‫ ا د‬3&Z‫دﺏ) ا‬C‫>ل ا‬.C‫ أ?=م ا‬-& ‫
أب‬GB ‫ا‬6‫ وه‬،"U)‫" إﺏاه‬%‫ ا‬p?‫"" و‬
.%
‫ أ‬-& W‫ &=ى أآ‬:3. 1‫ب ا>=س ?= آ‬1Z‫ن ا‬Z ،ً()(‫ر ﺹ‬1‫ا ا‬6‫ه‬
82
DeHaan, Dennis. Our Daily Bread, May 6, 2006. Grand Rapids, MI: RBC Ministries.
‫ا‬6‫ ه‬-. :& "%‫
؟" أ ب ا‬5>‫ ا‬UO1‫ا ر‬%3G ‫ﺏ أن‬6Z‫ ﻥ")ء ا‬S‫ ا‬o> ‫ ">ذا‬:‫ل‬c FG"‫ ا‬83
‫ أو‬L‫ ا‬p‫ و =ﺙ‬.‫ﺏ‬B.‫ أو أ‬v ‫ك‬$.‫>ً وأ‬3 U ‫ ﻥ" أو‬$‫ "إذا ?م و‬:ً(d& ‫راة‬1‫ال ا‬I‫ا‬
‫" أو‬%‫م ذ ا‬fZ i> f .‫"=ه‬G‫ وﻥ‬OG U ‫ى‬K‫ أ‬Ov ‫ه وراء‬6% f ً 0? O%. >3‫ آ‬1‫ﺏ ا‬B.C‫ا‬
".UZ
‫ آ أﻥ‬-&‫ و‬UZ‫ﺏ‬3? ‫ آ‬-& UZO‫ إ‬S‫ ه ("ن ا‬U3G Z UZ%(1> UZO‫ن اب إ‬C U3(‫ ذ ا‬U(‫ا‬
.(3-1 :13 )%W1‫)ِ
ْ ا‬
.14 :11 )&‫؛ ر رو‬18 :19 ‫ول‬C‫ك ا‬3& ‫؛‬18 ‫ول‬C‫ك ا‬3& 84
85
Smith, James E. What the Bible Teaches about the Promised Messiah. Nashville, TN: Thomas
Nelson Publishers, 1993, pp. 470-474; Phillips, John. Exploring the World of the Jew. Neptune,
NJ: Loizeaux Brothers, 1993, pp. 80-81.
86
Taylor, John. “Jones Captivated San Francisco’s Liberal Elite,” San Francisco Chronicle,
November 12, 1998.
87
Smith, Joseph. Pearl of Great Price. Joseph Smith—History; 1:15-16.
‫ذ‬1C‫ و?= ?م ا‬.6‫ب ا>ر&ن ) آ‬1‫ن آ‬H ،‫ﺙر‬L‫ ا‬U3.‫ر و‬1‫ ا‬X=I ‫ي‬6‫ب ا>=س ا‬1Z3 ًfK 88
-)‫|ف ﺏاه‬1‫م ﻥ ا>ر&ﻥ) ﺏ= اآ‬O,‫) ﺏ‬3‫ﺙر آ‬L‫ ا‬U3. U? )c1‫)ارت ) َن ﺏ‬1 ‫&س‬
‫ا) أو ﻥ= أو‬, -)‫ أي ﺏاه‬U‫ا ا‬6‫= ه‬B U )?=‫ﺏ(ث ا‬C‫ ا‬-& % 25 =G‫ وﺏ‬.‫ب ا>&ن‬1‫= آ‬I
."‫ا‬K" ‫ب ا>ر&ن‬1‫ا) ور آ‬, ‫ ) َن أن‬s1%1‫ ا‬،6 .‫ب ا>ر&ن‬1‫آ= ﺹ( آ‬I ‫{)ه‬
(Martin, Walter. The Kingdom of the Cults. Minneapolis, MN: Bethany House Publishers, 1997,
pp. 200-202)
‫س‬7J‫ ا‬:7 ‫ا‬

،a/ p?‫ و‬.==B‫= ا‬OG‫ ا‬27 ‫ و‬U=‫= ا‬OG‫ ا‬39 - ‫
ًا‬66 :3. ‫ب ا>=س‬1Z‫ي ا‬1( 89
-& ==G‫ ا‬W& ‫ ذ‬O3W& S‫> ا‬3‫) ق آ‬%Z‫)= ا‬1‫ ا‬ik 1‫) او&ﻥ) )ا‬Z)‫ﺙ‬Z‫) ا‬%Z‫?رت ا‬
1Z‫ ﺏ‬1Z‫ ا‬3 pُ. =?‫ و‬.==B‫ وا‬U=‫ ا‬-=OG‫ ا‬-)‫
ًا & ﺏ‬11 Y)k ‫)( أن‬1%1‫ ا"و‬0%Z‫ا‬
.==B‫ وا‬U=‫ ا‬-=OG‫ ا‬-)‫ & ﺏ‬G?‫ة اا‬1
‫ ا‬:‫ إ‬O1‫ﺏ‬1‫ أﺹ آ‬i ‫ و‬.((ْ%َ>‫
ر ا‬C‫ﺏآ
)أو ا‬C‫ا‬
‫
ر‬C‫ ا‬-& ‫ء‬5B‫ه آ‬3" U ‫د‬O)‫ ا‬-)%&I>‫ن ا‬H ،G1>ُ& ‫ر‬$‫) وأ‬m‫ &اد ر‬:3. ‫ي‬1( O‫ أﻥ‬U{‫ور‬
‫ ه
)
ر‬1947 ‫م‬. p)>‫ ا"( ا‬p
|1‫ اآ‬1‫ت ا‬t$m>‫ ا‬-& )WZ‫ آ> أن ا‬.O‫ ﺏ‬:>‫ا‬
‫=م‬m1‫ = ا‬،6‫ آ‬.ً3$ُ&
‫ﺏآ‬C‫آُ أ
ر ا‬6َ / O%Z ‫؛‬U=‫= ا‬OG‫ ا‬O)3. >1| 1‫ ا‬-)‫ﺙ‬fW‫ وا‬G1‫ا‬
.ًk‫ً أ‬3$ُ&
‫ﺏآ‬C‫ْآُ أ
ر ا‬6َ U !%Z ‫؛‬U=‫= ا‬OG‫ ا‬-& ‫)ة‬W‫ت آ‬v ‫رض‬C‫ ا‬:3. !) ‫ء‬%‫ أﺙ‬o)>‫ا‬
8
‫و‪ B‬أن ﻥَ‪ U3G‬أ‪ ًk‬أن >)‪ i‬أ
ر ا‪ =OG‬ا=‪ُ U‬ذآت ‪v‬ت &‪ O%‬ا‪ =OG‬ا‪ ==B‬ﺏ‪fm‬ف آ‪ 1‬ا‪C‬ﺏآ
‬
‫ا‪6ُ U 1‬آ &‪# O%‬ء‪ .‬أ
ر ا‪ =OG‬ا=‪ U‬ا‪ G1‬وا‪fW‬ﺙن آ‪ O"1‬أﻥ")ء آ‪ UO>3‬ا‪#"& S‬ة وأآ= ‪ UO‬آ‪!&f‬‬
‫"ﺏ‪P‬ت و‪ 0B.‬و?ات &‪ .%1‬و&اه اوح ا=س ‪) "...‬ا إ‪ :‬ا‪"G‬اﻥ))‪ .(2 :4 -‬و & ‪a3G1‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ =OG‬ا‪H ،==B‬ن ا>‪ -)%&I‬ا‪#. -6‬ا ز&‪ -‬ا>)‪3"? o‬ا ُ‪ $3‬ا وأ
ر ا‪ =OG‬ا‪ ==B‬ﺏ‪"1.‬ره‬
‫&ُو ُ‪ $3‬وأﻥ")ء وأ
ر ا‪ =OG‬ا=‪ .U‬وه‪6‬ا ‪ a"$% /‬أﺏ=ًا ‪ :3.‬أ
ر ا‪C‬ﺏآ
‪.‬‬
‫‪ 90‬إﻥ‪48-25 :24 ? )B‬؛ إﻥ‪ft .47-39 :5 % )B‬ع ‪& :3.‬در ُ")‪ -M‬ا‪ 31‬ا‪1‬ر‪ m‬‬
‫ا‪ ،S‬اﻥ‪ www.goodseed.com :j‬أو ‪www.one-god-one-message.com‬‬
‫ا ‪ ! :8‬ه ا‪D‬‬

‫‪91‬‬
‫&(و ‪>3.‬ء ا
‪/ 3‬آ‪|1‬ف ر ا‪Z‬ن م ‪" :3.‬ا>‪ jf‬وا‪j%‬ت" ‪(Loeb, Abraham. “The‬‬
‫)‪ . Dark Ages of the Universe,” Scientific American, November 2006‬و )‪ -‬أن &‪>0? UO1G‬‬
‫‪ :3.‬ا>‪ jf‬وا('یت‪H ،‬ن &‪ G‬ا‪%&I -6‬ن ﺏ‪1Z‬ب ا>=س ?‪ :3. >0‬ا>‪ jf‬واﺡ؛ ا‬
‫ا‪6‬ي َ(> ?)‪ i‬ا‪) S‬آ> ‪ %j/‬ا
‪ 5 -)3‬و ‪ -& 6‬ه‪6‬ا ا‪1Z‬ب(‪ = .‬أ‪ -3.‬ا‪ ! S‬ﺏ‪%3GB $‬‬
‫?در‪ "G&" :3. -‬أن ه‪6‬ا ‪.a‬‬
‫‪ 92‬ﻥأ
أب ‪ 7-6 :38‬أن ا>‪ Z0f‬آﻥ‪ j% p‬و‪ a3K &=%. Y1O‬ا‪ S‬ا‪C‬رض‪
.‬أب ه
‬
‫‪G#‬ي‪ ،‬و‪ 6‬وﺹ
‪ !) p‬ا>‪ Z0f‬ﺏـ "آاآ ا"‪ "o‬و "ﺏ‪ %‬ا‪ ."S‬وه‪6‬ان ا>ُ‪(3$‬ن ‪/= /‬ن ‪:3.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ا‪=m1 Z‬م ه‪ %‬أ‪3‬ﺏً ‪G& ًG#‬وً ا|‪ G‬ا‪"G‬ي ُ=‪:.‬‬ ‫و د ﻥ‪ -& -)
31m& -).‬ا>‪?3m‬ت‪T Z ،‬‬
‫"ا‪1‬ازي"‪ .‬اﻥ‪ j‬أ‪ ْ
ِ ًk‬أب ‪ 6 :1‬و ‪.1: 2‬‬
‫‪ 93‬أآ‪ -& W‬ﻥ‪ Y‬أ
ر ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=س ا‪ 1‬وا‪ )|ُ -)1‬إ‪ :‬ا>‪ .Z0f‬و)> ‪ 3‬ﺏ‪ FG‬ه‪ X6‬ا‪L‬ت‪:‬‬
‫‪24 :3 -Z‬؛ ‪11-7 :16‬؛ ‪1 :19-1 :18‬؛ &‪3‬ك ا‪C‬ول ‪7-5 :19‬؛ ا>‪&5‬ر ‪21-20 :103‬؛ ‪4 :104‬؛‬
‫داﻥ)ل ‪22 :6‬؛ ا إ‪ :‬ا‪"G‬اﻥ))‪14 ،7-4 :1 -‬؛ ‪22 :12‬؛ إﻥ‪20 :1 :T1َ& )B‬؛ ‪20-19 ،13 :2‬؛ ‪:22‬‬
‫‪30‬؛ ‪53 :26‬؛ ? ‪ 1‬و ‪2‬؛ ﻥ)‪ Z‬ا‪W‬ﻥ) ‪7 :1‬؛ ِ
ْ اؤ ‪11 :5‬؛ ‪1 :18‬؛ ‪16-6 :22‬؛ و{)ه‪
) .‬‬
‫اؤ ‪=m1‬م آ‪f& >3‬ك‪ Z0f&/‬أآ‪T َ& 70 -& W‬ة(‪.‬‬
‫‪ ْ
ِ 94‬ا‪14 :10 )%W1‬؛ آرﻥ‪W‬س ا‪W‬ﻥ) ‪4 ،2 :12‬؛ إﻥ‪2 :14 T% )B‬؛ ا>‪&5‬ر ‪13 :33‬؛ ‪3 :115‬؛‬
‫&‪3‬ك ا‪C‬ول ‪.39 :8‬‬
‫‪95‬‬
‫‪Vine, W. E., M.A. An Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words. Westwood, NJ:‬‬
‫‪Fleming H. Revel Company; 1966, p. 229.‬‬
‫‪ 96‬أم ا‪ a3m‬ا‪ 1‬وم اا اﺏ‪ i‬ه أس دورة ز&‪ )%‬إ‪ %B3 )O‬ا"|ي ‪1G‬ف ﺏ‪ O‬ا‪:1 UG‬‬
‫&‪ %‬ه‪6‬ا‪"C .‬ع ‪ -. Y31m‬ا‪C‬م وا|‪O‬ر وا‪ -)%‬ا‪ a3G1 1‬ﺏ‪ U3G‬ا
‪ .3‬ا‪"C‬ع &ُ‪ "? -& -T)َG‬ا‪.S‬‬
‫‪ 97‬ا‪=I -6‬ون ﻥ‪" j‬ا‪/‬ﻥ
‪B‬ر ا‪=1G "U)jG‬ون أن ا‪%‬ر آن & دًا ?" ا|> وا‪C‬رض ﺏ‪G1‬‬
‫&‪)3‬رات ‪(Loeb, Abraham. “The Dark Ages of the Universe,” Scientific American; November !%‬‬
‫)‪2006, p. 49.‬‬
‫‪| &=%. 98‬ب ا>ء ﺙﻥ) ‪َ ْ%َ /‬‬
‫ أن |‪ Z‬ا‪ :H !!)3. S‬ﻥ إرواء ‪ %|$.‬وإﺏ‪ %0‬أ)ء‪H ،‬ن ه‪ X6‬ا>)‪X‬‬
‫‪9‬‬
‫‪> .,3 ")B.‬ء ه ا‪ 0‬ا)= ا‪6‬ي ‪=>1‬د ‪ o") =>B1 &=%.‬أ‪ YK‬وزﻥً وأ? آ‪ .W‬و ف‬
‫ا>ء &‪ W‬آ ا>اد و‪ YWZ‬ا‪, ،=>B1‬ص إ‪? :‬ع ا>()‪$‬ت وا"()ات وا‪C‬ﻥ‪O‬ر‪ .‬و‪=%.‬ه ‪-‬‬
‫‪6‬وب ا‪5B‬ء ا‪C‬آ" &‪ !%‬و‪ -‬ﻥ( ‪ :3.‬ا>)‪ X‬ا‪6G‬ﺏ‪6O .‬ا‪ -& ،‬ا‪ =)B‬أن ‪ TZَ %K‬ه‪6‬ا!‬
‫‪ 99‬أول &َ ‪T‬ة رأى )‪ O‬اﻥن و ! ا> ا>‪ U3j‬آن ‪ 24‬د>"‪/‬آﻥن ا‪C‬ول ‪ ،1968‬وذ ‪ &=%.‬دار‬
‫ا>‪Z‬ك ا
‪ 0k‬أﺏ‪ 8 3‬ل ا>‪ .‬وا>=ه أﻥ! ﻥ
ذ ا)م‪? ،‬أ رواد ‪k‬ء ا>آ" ا‪C‬ﺹ(ح‬
‫ا‪C‬ول &‪
-‬ا‪ -Z1‬و‪ U‬ﺏ‪ u‬ذ إ‪ :‬ا‪C‬رض &‪ -‬ا
‪k‬ء ا‪m‬ر ‪(Reynolds, David West. Apollo: .‬‬
‫)‪The Epic Journey to the Moon. NY: Harcourt, Inc., 2002, pp. 110-111‬‬
‫ا ‪P ,Q :9‬‬

‫‪ 3 >) 100‬أ&‪ 3W‬إ‪ -& )d‬ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=س |) )‪ O‬ا‪ S‬إ‪ :‬ﻥ
! ﺏ‪ )>k‬ا‪22 :3 -Z :i>B‬؛ ‪7 :11‬؛‬
‫إ‪)G#‬ء ‪ :jf&) 8 :6‬ا‪v‬ن ‪ U3Z1‬ا‪ -. S‬ﻥ
! دا‪ ً>0‬ﺏ)‪ ,‬ا‪ .i>B‬وا‪L‬ت ا‪v‬ﻥ) ا>‪6‬آرة ‬
‫ا
ا‪ -& uW‬ه‪6‬ا ا‪1Z‬ب ")‪ -‬ه‪6‬ا(‪.‬‬
‫‪ 3-1 :1 -Z 101‬؛ ر{‪ U‬أن ا‪5B‬ء ا‪
-& 11/‬ا‪ M
ُ / -Z1‬و د ا‪ S‬ﺏ=اﻥ)‪ !1‬ا>ُ‪H ،WT3W‬ن‬
‫‪ t‬ا‪1Z‬ﺏ ‪1‬ا‪ i& ً&> a‬ا‪)
1‬ات ا‪ f‬ا>ُ")‪ %T‬ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=س‪ .‬وا‪1Z‬ب وا‪ od‬أن ا‪?C‬ﻥ)‪U‬‬
‫ا‪fW‬ﺙ ‪ S‬ا‪ =C‬ا‪1#‬آ‪ )3>. OG)> p‬ا‪.a3m‬‬
‫‪ &=%. 102‬أﺹ"‪ o‬داود &‪ :3. ًZ3‬إا‪ ،)0‬ل ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=س‪ i>1 " :‬ﺏ‪ %‬ﺏ‪ -)&)%‬وراء أﺏ‪ )%‬وﺹروا‬
‫>‪ .‬واﺡة وو?
ا ‪ :3.‬رأس " )ﺹ>‪ )0‬ا‪W‬ﻥ ‪ .(25 :2‬و?= ا‪ p&=m1‬ﻥ
ا‪ -3G1 >3Z‬أن "ا‪S‬‬
‫وا=" وﺹ‪ Y‬و=اﻥ) ا‪ S‬ا‪.G&B‬‬
‫‪ 103‬ه‪%‬ك ‪v‬ت آ‪)W‬ة ا‪ =OG‬ا=‪I U‬آ= و=اﻥ) ا‪ S‬ا‪ ْ
ِ :G&B‬ا‪ 3-1 :17 -Z1‬و ‪33-1 :18‬‬
‫‪ O‬ا‪ S‬ﺏاه)‪ U‬ه)} ﺏ|‪ .‬آﻥ‪& 3 p‬ﺏ‪f‬ت )) و ‪ ! ًO‬و)‪ p‬رؤى وأ‪f‬م‪:35 -Z .‬‬
‫‪15-9‬؛ ‪K‬وج ‪6-1 :3‬؛ ‪3-2 :6‬؛ ‪11-9 :24‬؛ ‪? .11-10 :33‬رن أ‪K k‬وج ‪ .20 :33 i& 11 :33‬ه‪%‬‬
‫‪ :& U3Z‬و ‪ i& ! ًO‬أ?‪%‬م وا= &‪ -‬أ?ﻥ)‪ U‬ا‪) S‬ا‪/‬ﺏ‪ ! o>ُ U -Z ،(-‬ﺏ‪c‬ن ى و ! ا‪%?C‬م ا‪KL‬‬
‫)ا‪L‬ب(‪ .‬ه ه‪6‬ا ﺹ‪G‬؟ ﻥ‪ .UG‬ا‪ S‬ه ا‪ .S‬اﻥ‪ .18-1 :1 % j‬إ) ا>‪ -& =5‬ا‪L‬ت ا‪ =OG‬ا=‪ U‬وا‪1‬‬
‫‪ >O -Z> /‬ﺏ‪ً=)G‬ا ‪="& -.‬أ و=اﻥ) ا‪ S‬ا‪ :G&B‬ا>‪&5‬ر ‪2‬؛ ا>‪&5‬ر ‪?) 1 :110‬رن &َ‪(46-41 :22 :T1‬؛‬
‫أ&‪W‬ل ‪4 :30‬؛ إ‪)G#‬ء ‪3-1 :6‬؛ )?رن إﻥ‪(41 :12 T% )B‬؛ إ‪)G#‬ء ‪4-3 :26‬؛ إ‪)G#‬ء ‪11-3 :40‬؛ إ‪)G#‬ء‬
‫‪?) 11-10 :43‬رن إ‪)G#‬ء ‪14 :7‬؛ ‪(7-6 :9‬؛ إ‪)G#‬ء ‪16 :48‬؛ إ‪)G#‬ء ‪14-1 :63‬؛ إ‪)G#‬ء ‪7-1 :49‬؛ إر&)‬
‫‪6-5 :23‬؛ داﻥ)ل ‪14-13 :7‬؛ ه‪5-3 :12 i#‬؛ &)‪2 :5 m‬؛ &‪ ،2-1 :3 Kf‬و{)ه‪.‬‬
‫‪ . 32-11 :15 ? 104‬ا?أ أ‪ ًk‬ر ‪ T%‬ال ا‪C‬و‪.:‬‬
‫‪ 105‬ا?أ ا>‪&5‬ر ا‪W‬ﻥ وا‪6‬ي |) )! ا‪ "%‬داود إ‪ :‬ا>)‪ o‬آﺏ‪ -‬ا‪ &c .S‬أ‪ ًk‬ﺏ‪ FG‬ا‪>C‬ء‬
‫وا‪C‬ب ا‪KC‬ى ‪f‬ﺏ‪" :.=ُ O .-‬ا"ب" )إﻥ‪(10 T% )B‬؛ ‪ -Z‬ه‪6‬ا ‪ %G /‬أﻥ! ﺏب &‪ |K -‬أو &‪=G‬ن‪.‬‬
‫وه ُ=‪ :.‬أ‪ 5"ُK" ًk‬ا()ة" )إﻥ‪(6 % )B‬؛ وه‪6‬ا ‪ %G /‬أﻥ! ر{)‪ .5"K Y‬آ‪H 6‬ن ‪".‬رة "اﺏ‪ -‬ا‪/ "S‬‬
‫|) إ‪ :‬أن ا‪ S‬ا‪ 6m‬زو وأﻥ‪ B‬و=ًا‪ .‬ا?أ ا‪C‬ﺹ(ت ‪ 1‬و ‪ 3‬و ‪ -& 5‬إﻥ‪.% )B‬‬
‫‪ 106‬ﺹ()
ا‪,%‬ل ا‪:)%t‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
Senegal’s national newspaper, Le Soleil, mercredi 14 mars 1984: “Bienfaiteur
sincère, il considérait ses 2.000 employés comme ses enfants et partageait leur
problèmes, leur soucis et leur joie. Le ‘Vieux’ comme l’appelaient familièrement et
tendrement son personnel, était un grand fils du Sénégal.”
(> $.ُ‫ي أ‬6‫ ا‬S‫ أ= أﻥ")ء ا‬.‫ اوح اُ ُ=س‬UO
‫ ا"| أن‬%13"B -Z>ُ / ،!
‫ ﻥ‬S‫ آ> ه ل ا‬107
:4 ‫" )ِ
ْ اؤ‬S‫ أرواح ا‬G" ‫=ة ه‬T1ُ& ‫ ﻥر‬o)‫ &ﺏ‬G"" !‫ﻥ‬c‫ اوح ا=س ﺏ‬Y‫ ا>ء وﺹ‬-.
tK
>Z(‫ روح ا‬،‫ "روح اب‬:!
‫ ﻥ‬S‫ ا‬O‫ ﺏ‬Y1 ‫ ﺹ
ت‬i"‫ اوح اُ=ُس ﺏ‬Y‫ وﺹ‬Kv ً)"‫ آ> أن ﻥ‬.(5
.(2 :11 ‫)ء‬G#‫ اب" )إ‬m&‫ و‬G>‫ روح ا‬،‫ روح ا>|رة واة‬،UO
‫وا‬
‫ب‬L‫! ا‬3ُ) ‫ي‬6‫ اوح ا=س ا‬،‫ي‬5M َGُ>‫ ا‬T&‫ "وأ‬:fً 0? X6)&f =.‫ و‬،‫رض‬C‫ ا‬:3. S‫ ا‬-‫=& آن اﺏ‬%. 108
-. M"َGُ ‫>ت‬3Z‫ ا‬X6‫ ه‬.(26 :14 T% )B‫" )إﻥ‬UZ !13? & Z‫ ﺏ‬U‫آ‬M‫آ‬6ُ‫ء و‬# ‫ آ‬UZ>M3Gُ O ،>‫ﺏ‬
m# ‫ ه‬-‫ﺏ‬/‫ب وا‬L‫ ا‬W& ،‫ واوح ا=س‬.‫ واوح ا=س‬-‫ﺏ‬/‫ب وا‬L‫ ا‬-)‫>ً ﺏ‬0‫ = دا‬1‫& ا‬1‫ا=ة ا‬
ًk‫ ا?أ أ‬.T% )B‫ إﻥ‬-& 28 ‫ و‬22 ‫ و‬16 ‫ﺹ(ت‬C‫ ا‬j‫ اﻥ‬،‫ اوح اُ=ُس‬-. =5>‫ ا‬G> .?.
.‫ دور اوح ا=س‬:‫ً إ‬O"1%ُ& ‫ب ا>=س‬1Z‫>ل ا ا‬.‫ و
أ‬0‫ا‬
-‫ﺏ‬/‫ ا‬k‫ أ‬i>‫ وﻥ‬."UG‫=ك ?" آن ا‬%. ‫ي آن‬6‫= ا‬B>‫ "ا‬:‫ب‬L‫ ا‬i& -‫ﺏ‬/‫ ا‬u= )B‫ن اﻥ‬M‫ ُ َ=و‬109
2 :5 m)&
ًk‫ أ‬j‫ اﻥ‬.(24 ،5 :17 T% )B‫" )إﻥ‬UG‫ ?" إﻥ|ء ا‬%1""‫ﻥ أ‬C ... ‫ب‬L‫ ا‬O‫ "أ‬:‫ل‬
:9 -))‫"اﻥ‬G‫ ا‬:‫ز" )ا إ‬C‫ن أ=ى أﺏ! ه "اوح ا‬H ‫وح ا=س‬3 "%‫ أ& ﺏ‬.6 :9 ‫)ء‬G#‫وإ‬
.(14
-1 :1 % )B‫؛ إﻥ‬24 :5 ‫؛‬22 :3 ? )B‫؛ إﻥ‬25 :12 -))‫"اﻥ‬G‫ ا‬:‫؛ ا إ‬22 :20 ‫وج‬m‫
ا‬110
.‫ و{)ه‬،6 :4 )tf{ ‫؛ ر‬51 :7 ‫؛‬3 :5 ‫>ل ا‬.‫؛ أ‬22 :17 ‫؛‬19-16 :3 ‫؛‬18
-Z W& U=‫= ا‬OG‫ت ا‬v ‫ واء‬.5)3B‫ اﻥ‬,3‫" ﺏ‬God" >3‫ﺏ) ﺏ آ‬G‫ ا‬,3‫" ﺏ‬S‫> "ا‬3‫ آ‬111
=%. ‫> آن‬3Z‫> وا‬3Z‫ " ا"=ء آن ا‬:1 :1 T% W& ==B‫= ا‬OG‫ت ا‬v ‫" أو‬... D‫ ا‬a3K ‫ " ا"=ء‬:1 :1
-0Z‫ أن "ا‬UO
‫ أن ﻥ‬UO>‫ ا‬-& -Z ."Uj.C‫ ا‬-0Z‫ "ا‬%G1 )‫ﺏ‬G‫ ﺏ‬S‫> ا‬3‫=م آ‬m1ُ "D‫> ا‬3Z‫ وآن ا‬D‫ا‬
i& m|‫ ا>! ا‬p) 5)3B‫ اﻥ‬,3‫" ا‬God" >3Z .O‫َف ﺏ‬Gُ ‫) = أن‬m# ‫" ! أ>ء‬Uj.C‫ا‬
O‫ن أﻥ‬%j -)W‫ أن آ‬U{‫ ! ر‬U3G‫ ا‬U/‫ ا‬p) )‫ﺏ‬G‫ ا‬,3‫" ا‬S‫> "ا‬3‫ آ> أن آ‬.‫ا‬6‫=ون ه‬1G -)W‫أن آ‬
.6‫آ‬
‫ﺹ‬S ,S :10 ‫ا‬

112
Guinness, Alma E. ABC’s of The Human Body. Corporate Author: The Reader’s Digest
Association, 1987, p. 22.
113
Gates, Bill. The Road Ahead. NY: Penguin Group, 1995, p. 188.
114
:‫>ت‬3Z‫ ا‬X6O‫ اﻥن ﺏ‬U U{%1>‫م ا‬j%‫س ا‬T=>‫ب ا‬1Z‫ ا‬Y ،>)j. )‫ ) رو‬o)d1
T ُ>ُ‫ ُ ﻥ‬Mَ(ُ ،ٍ‫ْء‬5ُ M ُ‫س آ‬ َ ََ ،ِْ
َ& M ُ‫َا َز َر ِة آ‬Iُ>ِ‫َ ِﻥً ﺏ‬1ُْ&‫ َو‬،ًGَ& ً"T‫ََ ِ= &ُ َآ‬Bْ‫ْ!ُ آُ ا‬%ِ& ‫ِي‬6T‫"ا‬
ِ َ)ِ? :َ3َ. ،َ>َ.
.(16 :4 ‫ََ ِ=")ر أ‬Bْ‫ا‬
11
‫‪115‬‬
‫ف ‪ )
-.‬ن )‪ ")3‬اا‪
i0‬ا‪(Phillips, John. Exploring :-Z1‬‬
‫ه‪ X6‬أ‪Z‬ر &‪Kc‬ذة ﺏ‪ 1‬‬
‫)‪* .Genesis. Chicago: Moody Press, 1980‬ﺡ(‪ :‬ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=‪T‬س ُ>َ)‪ 5M‬ﺏ)‪ -‬اوح وا‪
%‬وا‪ .=B‬را ‪i‬‬
‫ر ﻥ)‪ Z‬ا‪C‬و‪ 23 :5 :‬وا إ‪ :‬ا‪"G‬اﻥ))‪ 13-12 :4 -‬وإﻥ‪.(24 :4 % )B‬‬
‫‪ 116‬ال ﺏ‪c‬ن ‪ْ=َ. %‬ن آﻥ‪ i p‬ا‪G‬اق ‪ i‬إ‪ :‬ا>‪&3G‬ت ا‪,B‬ا) ا‪
O&M=ُ 1‬ا‪:2 -Z1‬‬
‫‪* .14-13‬ﺡ(‪ )|ُ :‬ا"‪ FG‬إ‪ْ=َ. % :‬ن ﺏـ " ‪ ّ%‬ا
دوس" ر{‪ U‬أن ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=‪T‬س ‪ G
/‬ذ‪6O .‬ا‪،‬‬
‫‪ B‬ا‪ 5))>1‬ﺏ)‪=. % -‬ن ا‪C‬ر‪ )d‬وا
دوس ا>وي‪.‬‬
‫‪117‬‬
‫‪Henry, Matthew. Matthew Henry’s Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1960, p. 7.‬‬
‫‪ 118‬آ‪v >3‬دم ه آ‪ %G ". >3‬إﻥن؛ وه ‪" ً) %G‬اب أ>" ‪C‬ﻥ! ‪ -& a3ُK‬اب ا‪C‬رض‪.‬‬
‫" )ِ
ْ ا‪.(20-19 :3 -Z1‬‬
‫‪C‬ﻥ‪ُ َOT‬أ م آُ ‪ َ M‬‬
‫وآ‪T >3‬اء ‪)" %G‬ة"‪َ " :‬‬
‫ا ‪ :11‬د‪S‬ل ا‪'9‬‬

‫‪ِUَ&C‬؟" )ِ
ْ إ‪)G#‬ء‬
‫ض َ ?َهِ َ ا ُ‬
‫‪C‬رْ ِ‬
‫‪ِ p‬إَ‪ :‬ا َ‬
‫‪َ ْGِ$ُ? Y‬‬
‫‪ p‬ا"ْ‪ِo‬؟ آَ)ْ َ‬
‫‪ -َ ِ& p‬ا‪ِ َ>T‬ء َ ُزهَ َةُ‪ ،‬ﺏِ‪َ ْ%‬‬
‫‪ِ ْ$ََ Y‬‬‫‪" 119‬آَ)ْ َ‬
‫‪ .(12 :14‬ه‪ X6‬ا‪ ،L‬آ‪ُ >3‬زهَ َ ُة ا‪ &" %G 1‬ا‪%‬ر" ‪ /‬د ا‪ %‬ا‪"G‬ي‪ O .‬ا‪> 1‬‬
‫ا‪ >3Z3 )%)f‬ا‪ helel "G‬أي "ا‪M=ُ ."it‬م ا‪C‬ﺹ(ح ‪ ْ
ِ -& 14‬إ‪)G#‬ء وا‪C‬ﺹ(ح ‪ْ
ِ -& 28‬‬
‫‪ :3. /‬ا‪ )
1‬ا>‪5‬دوج‪
.‬ا‪j‬ه‪ )| ،‬ه‪ X6‬ا>‪ it‬إ‪ :‬ا>‪3‬ك ا‪C‬ر‪)G#H .-))d‬ء ُ|)‬ ‫‪)?5‬ل &‪ً W‬‬
‫إ‪ 3&" :‬ﺏﺏ" و‪)?5‬ل ‪" -. 1Z‬ر‪ )0‬ﺹر"‪ ){ .‬أن ا>‪6 -)G$‬آان أ&رًا ‪ -Z> /‬أن ‪:3. a"$%‬‬
‫أ‪m#‬ص ‪.‬د)‪ &=%. -Z .-‬ﻥ=رس ه‪ -6‬ا>‪d -)G$‬ء &‪ it‬أ‪K‬ى &‪ -‬ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=‪T‬س )إﻥ‪? )B‬‬
‫‪ ،18 :10‬أب ‪12-6 :1‬؛ ِ
ْ اؤ ‪ ،10 :12‬ر ﺏ‪$‬س ا‪C‬و‪ ،8 :5 :‬و{)ه( ‪ % -T)"1‬أن ه‪X6‬‬
‫ا‪L‬ت |) إ‪ :‬ط ا|)‪$‬ن – ا‪ G‬ا>ُ َ=ﺏ‪ M‬ا‪6‬ي ‪I‬ﺙ ‪ :3.‬ه‪/I‬ء ا>‪3‬ك ا‪#C‬ار‪.‬‬
‫‪ ْ
ِ 120‬اؤ ‪.4 :12‬‬
‫‪ 121‬إﻥ‪ ،33 :23 ،28 :10 :T1َ& )B‬إﻥ‪.48-43 :9 ?& )B‬‬
‫‪ ْ
ِ 122‬اؤ ‪.15-10 :20‬‬
‫ا ‪ :12‬ﻥس ا‪ ,VW‬وات‬

‫‪I 123‬ال ‪& :i0#‬ذا ( ‪
t‬ل وا‪C‬و‪/‬د ا‪,‬ر ‪> &=%.‬ن؟ ه ُ(َ"ن ‪ :3.‬ا‪ G)"$‬ا‪}tm‬‬
‫ا‪ 1‬ورﺙه )ا>‪&5‬ر ‪5 :51‬؛ ‪(3 :58‬؟ ف ‪1‬ف ا=‪T‬ن ا‪G‬دل ﺏ(‪ ْ
ِ) a‬ا‪O .(25 :18 -Z1‬‬
‫‪ (ُ /‬أي ‪ :3. m#‬أي ‪#‬ء ‪ !%Z>ُ /‬أن
‪ .!>O‬ﺏ إﻥ! ُ( ا‪%‬س ‪G & :3.‬ﻥ! و‪ & :3.‬آن‬
‫ﺏ‪Z&H‬ﻥ‪ !1G& UO‬أﻥ‪ UO‬ﺏ(‪W‬ا أآ‪ -. W‬ا(‪ a‬ا‪6‬ي أ‪ !%3.‬ا‪) S‬ر رو&)! ‪15-11 :2‬؛ ا>‪&5‬ر ‪10 :34‬؛‬
‫‪ /‬أ&م ا‪ sk% &=%. S‬و"‪? o‬درًا ‪ :3.‬ا‪m‬ذ اارات )
‬ ‫إ‪)G#‬ء ‪6O .(6 :55‬ا‪ o" ،‬اﻥن &‪I‬و ً‬
‫ا‪39 :1 )%W1‬؛ إ‪)G#‬ء ‪ ،16 :7‬ﺹ>‪ )0‬ا‪W‬ﻥ ‪23 :12‬؛ إﻥ‪ ،10 :18 :T1َ& )B‬ر )>ﺙوس ا‪W‬ﻥ) ‪:3‬‬
‫‪ X$K -. /‬و‪)K‬را!‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .(17-14‬وا‪ S‬و=‪ X‬ه ا‪6‬ي ‪G‬ف ا‪ >ُG‬ا‪6‬ي "‪ !) o‬اﻥن ﻥ‪ ًBd‬و&‪I‬و ً‬
‫‪ .‬هُ َذَا ا‪َ L‬ن َو?ْ‪ٌp‬‬
‫ص َأ‪َ ُ1ْ%َ.‬‬
‫‪ٍ f‬‬
‫‪ُ"َْ& p‬ل َ>ِ‪َ ،َُ1ْG‬وِ َْ ِم ‪َ َK‬‬
‫و آ ا(‪/‬ت‪ :" ،‬ر ا‪َ ِ" :% S‬و?ْ ٍ‬
‫ص" )ر آرﻥ‪W‬س ا‪W‬ﻥ) ‪.(2 :6‬‬ ‫‪ٍ f‬‬‫&َْ"ُلٌ‪ .‬هُ َذَا ا‪َ L‬ن َْ ُم ‪َ َK‬‬
‫‪ ْ
ِ 124‬اؤ ‪15-14 :20‬؛ ‪11 :2‬؛ ‪8 :21‬؛ إﻥ‪.46 :25 :T1َ& )B‬‬
‫‪12‬‬
‫ل‬-‫'ﺡَْ وا‬6 ‫ ا‬:13 ‫ا‬
.
‫ا ا‬6‫ ه‬:3. T)|&‫ت ه‬jf& = /
-‫ ا‬:14 ‫ا‬

=5 / ‫)ة‬,‫ ﺹ‬m&‫ و‬،‫=ه‬3 p( ‫ء‬1ُ‫ ﻥ‬Z# :3. U0‫ ?ا‬3‫ﺹ‬C‫س ا()ت آ"ا وا‬% ‫ أ‬FG‫ ﺏ‬31>" 125
3 ‫ و ا() أن‬.‫( ا|ج‬1 ‫ﻥ‬B‫ ﺏ‬O%$‫ ﺏ‬-& ‫ ﺏب‬U0‫ اا‬3 ‫ ﺏﺹ "ز ق‬Y‫ ﻥ‬-. Ot
X6‫=&ن ه‬m1 ‫ ا()ت‬X6‫ و& زال ذآر ه‬.(6m
‫ ا‬Uj.) U0‫ اا‬:3.‫ أ‬Uj. ‫ ﺏ ﺏ‬،U0‫ ?ا‬p) ‫ءات‬1%‫ا‬
1‫ ا‬i?>‫ ا‬j‫ اﻥ‬."U0‫ى ?ا‬K‫ أي )ت أ‬3> /‫ و‬.‫ل‬1‫ء ا‬%‫ز اﻥث وأﺙ‬,> ‫ ﺏ‬،|>3 / ‫ءات‬1%‫ا‬
X6‫ ه‬M
ُ FG"‫ أن ا‬U{‫ ور‬.(www.wonderquest.com/snake-legs.htm) :‫ ار‬FG‫ ﺏ‬:3. ‫ي‬1( ‫ي‬6‫ا‬
!‫وﻥ‬T ‫ & َد‬i& ً&> a‫ا‬1 ‫?ت‬3m>‫ ا‬X6‫ ا() ل إن أ م ه‬-Z ،‫|ء‬%‫ ا‬j‫ ﻥ‬U.= O‫ أﻥ‬:3. )(‫ا‬
.-)%‫ف ا‬/v 6%& ‫س‬T=>‫ب ا‬1Z‫ا‬
ِ َ.=َ َK َ>َ‫ "آ‬:14 ،3 :11 )‫ﻥ‬W‫س ا‬W‫؛ ر آرﻥ‬18 :10 ? )B‫؛ إﻥ‬2 :20 ‫ ِ
ْ اؤ‬:ًk‫ أ‬126
ُT)َ(ْ‫ ا‬p
"!‫ك ﻥُ ٍر‬
ِf
َ َ& ِ!ْ"ِ# :َ‫َ!ُ ِإ‬3ْZَ# ُ M)َ,ُ ُ!َْ
َ‫َ َن ﻥ‬$ْ)T|‫ن "ا‬H "َ‫ْ ِه‬Zَ>ِ‫ا َء ﺏ‬Tَ
.7 :45 ‫&ر‬5>‫؛ ا‬6 :9 ‫ﻥ‬W‫ك ا‬3& ‫؛‬1 :10 ‫ول‬C‫) ا‬0>‫؛ ﺹ‬7 :29 ‫وج‬m‫ ِ
ْ ا‬127
!331‫س ﺏ‬T=>‫ب ا‬1Z‫=& ﻥأ ا‬%. .)‫ﺹ‬fm‫! ا‬1$m S‫
ء ا‬K‫ﺙ أ"ب وراء إ‬f‫ ﺙ‬18
‫ ا‬od 128
!1$K -. Y|‫ آ‬،!1>Z S‫ وا‬.‫) وا>ت‬$m‫ن وا‬$)|‫ ا‬-& ‫ة‬$m‫ص ا‬fm S‫ ا‬s&‫ ﺏﻥ‬Y|1Z‫ ﻥ‬،%&5‫ا‬
"ٌ)ِ3َ? ‫ك‬
َ َ%ُ‫ِ)ٌ ه‬3َ? َ%ُ‫ ه‬.‫ض‬
ٍ َْ :َ3َ. ٌ‫ َْض‬.‫ض‬ َ " :‫=رّج‬1‫ﺏ‬
ٍ َْ :َ3َ. ٌ‫ َْض‬.ٍ ْ&‫ َأ‬:َ3َ. ٌْ&‫ َأ‬.ٍ ْ&‫ َأ‬:َ3َ. ٌْ&‫!ُ َأ‬T‫ﻥ‬C
.(10 :28 ‫)ء‬G#‫)إ‬
-Z U‫ "أ‬:(S‫ ذآ )ا‬aK ‫ة و د‬Z -& "U" ّ3B& ‫ت‬m "‫ً؟‬T)‫ﻥ! ذآ‬.=‫ان "و‬%G‫ &ل ﺏ‬129
=GB1‫ن ﺏ‬%ُ>‫ أن ب ا‬-& /
ً =‫ ﺏ‬،ًfW> ‫ا&؟‬Z‫) وا‬Z‫ ا‬-& ‫ ﺏ|ء‬Km)|‫ع ا‬d& BG& ‫ن‬Z&‫ﺏ‬
Handy, Bruce and Glynis ) "‫)} ً |)}ً؟‬# ‫ا‬#f‫ا و‬3(>d‫ ا‬UO‫ &ذا أﻥ‬،)(‫ ا‬UO1 ‫=هر‬1‫و‬
:3>B‫ ا‬X6‫" وردت ه‬S‫>) و د ا‬1‫=م ا‬." ‫ب‬1‫ آ‬،6‫ آ‬.(Sweeny, Time, July 5, 2005, p. 90
"‫؟‬U)>1‫ ا‬M) -0‫د آ‬B& ‫ي ه‬6‫ اﻥن ا‬-& B. ‫ ذآ ﻥن ه‬aK ‫ة و د‬Z p)‫"أ‬
Bruce and Frances Martin in The Improbability of God by Michael Martin and Picki Monnier. )
(Amherst, NY:Prometheus Books, 2006, p. 220).
‫دوج‬Y ‫ \زق‬:15 ‫ا‬

130
Associated Press, May 20, 2006
www.abclocal.go.com/ktrk/story?section=nation_world&id=4189656
UO1B‫ &=ى ﻥ‬-. ‫ة‬$m‫ ا‬U)3G O%& ‫=ف‬O‫ وآن ا‬،U=‫= ا‬OG‫ ا‬i0‫ا‬# -& ‫ءًا‬5 T)$‫ت ا‬fَْ,‫ ا‬p‫ آﻥ‬131
‫ ا?أ‬.X6O‫ً آ‬t 3$ =ُGَ U O ،o)>‫ل ا‬fK -& "‫& وا‬Z‫) ا‬O$1‫ ا‬T‫ َو‬S‫ وﺏ> أن ا‬.S‫أ&م ا‬
-& ==G‫ ا‬5‫ ُآ‬، ‫ا‬6‫ ه‬%& :1‫ و‬.)‫ﻥ‬W‫ ور آ ا‬،‫>ل ا‬.‫ ِ
ْ أ‬-& #G‫ﺹ(ح ا‬C‫ا‬
U3ُ& ُ ‫ َر‬-& )1‫وﻥ) ا‬1Z‫ ا ا‬p>31‫ ا‬.‫رة‬O$‫ ﺏ‬3G1>‫ر ) ا‬m‫س ا‬$‫ ا‬:3. ‫ا=ﻥت‬
13
‫‪=%‬ن ل )‪ ){ i)> " :O‬ا>ُ‪ – -)>3‬ﺏ>‪ UO) -‬ا>)())‪ – -‬ﻥ‪B‬ن ‪ ...‬أ&‪ T‬ا>‪>3‬ن ‪$‬هون =ًا‬
‫و?"ن &‪ -‬ا‪C S‬ﻥ‪cTd1 UO‬ون ‪."...‬‬
‫‪ 132‬ﺏ‪ =G‬إ‪f.‬ن ا‪ S‬ﺹ‪ ْ
ِ) ً ّ)O
# X‬ا‪m‬وج ‪ ،(20‬د‪ :& .‬إ‪ :‬ﺹ‪G‬د ا‪ !)$G Z "B‬ا(‪B‬‬
‫ا‪ -63‬ﻥ ا‪ >O)3. S‬اﺹ )‪K‬وج ‪12 :24‬؛ ‪" .(18 :31‬وَا‪َْT3‬نِ هُ>َ ﺹَ‪ َُGْ%‬ا‪ ،ِS‬وَاْ‪َ1ِZ‬ﺏَُ آِ‪َ1‬ﺏَُ ا ِ‬
‫‪S‬‬
‫‪ ْ
ِ) "-‬ا‪m‬وج ‪.(16 :32‬‬
‫&َ‪ :َ3َ. ٌَ#ُْ%‬ا‪ِ ْ)َْT3‬‬
‫‪ 133‬اﻥ‪14-9 :18 ? j‬؛ أ ‪.9-8 :2‬‬
‫‪ 134‬ا>)‪ o‬ه ا)= ا‪6‬ي ‪# aT"َt‬ا‪ i0‬ا‪ S‬ﺏ‪ &Z‬وآن ﺏ>=ور‪ X‬أن ل‪َ" :‬أنْ َأْ‪َ َ1َ})ِ|َ& َ َG‬‬
‫ َ إِ‪ِO‬‬
‫ ِ َوَِ َأْ|َ‪) "ِ0‬ا>‪&5‬ر ‪ .(8 :40‬وه‪6Z‬ا‪ G| ،‬دﻥ إ)!‪ِ" :‬إذًا ?َ=ْ آَ َن ا‪ُ ُ&T%‬‬
‫س‬ ‫ُ ِرْتُ‪َ ،‬و‪َ ُ1َGَِ#‬‬
‫ن" ){‪ .(24 :3 ّ)tf‬و‪ Oj‬ا‪ )$K 3Z|> S‬اﻥن ﺏ‪d‬ح‬ ‫&ُ َ‪M I‬دﺏَ‪ِ َ%‬إَ‪ :‬اْ>َِ)‪ َْZِ ،ِo‬ﻥَ‪َ T َ"َ1‬ر _ِ^ِیَ ِ‬
‫ ر رو&) ‪.27-20 :3‬‬
‫ا ‪ :16‬ﻥ` ا'أة‬

‫‪ َ)ْ(ُ)َ o‬اْ‪) "iُ )ِ>َB‬ر آرﻥ‪W‬س ا‪C‬و‪ .(22 :15 :‬ا?أ‬
‫ت اْ‪ ،ُi)ِ>َB‬ه‪َ6َZ‬ا ِ اْ>َِ) ِ‬ ‫‪َ " 135‬‬
‫‪C‬ﻥ‪ ُ!T‬آَ>َ ِ ‪َ v‬د َم َ>ُ ُ‬
‫أ‪ ًk‬ا‪C‬ﺹ(ح ا‪ -& &m‬ر رو&) ور {‪.5-4 :4 ّ)tf‬‬
‫‪136‬‬
‫‪Neobirth Pregnancy Care Center: www.neobirth.org.za/development.html‬‬
‫‪ ،U( p‬ا>=‪ %‬ا‪% i 1‬ب أور‪19-16 :35 -Z) U)3#‬؛ ‪ .(7 :48‬و=‬ ‫‪َ" 137‬أَْاََ" ه ا‪ U/‬ا=‪َ )" U‬‬
‫ا>‪ 3‬داود ﺏ)‪) U( p‬ﺹ>‪ )0‬ا‪C‬ول ‪19-18 ،1 :16‬؛ ‪ .(12 :17‬آ> أن ا>)‪ o‬ا‪6‬ي ء &‪ -‬ﻥ داود‬
‫و= ﺏ)‪ U( p‬أ‪) ًk‬إﻥ‪6-1 :2 :T1َ& )B‬؛ إﻥ‪ .(12-1 :2 ? )B‬ا‪ 31K‬ا‪ :3. &C‬ا)‪O‬د ا‪#. -6‬ا ‬
‫ز&‪ -‬ع )‪ u‬أﻥ! ﻥ|‪ c‬ا‪%‬ﺹة ا‪) )3B‬إﻥ‪.(42-41 :7 % )B‬‬
‫‪ft 138‬ع ‪ :3.‬ا>ا ‪ i‬ا‪1Z‬ﺏ)‪ ،‬را ‪ (0/ i‬ا‪َّ "%‬ات ا
ا‪.&m‬‬
‫‪ft 139‬ع ‪ :3.‬ا>‪G& -& =5‬ﻥ ا‪" U‬ا>)‪ "o‬را ‪ i‬ا
‪ p( 14‬ا‪%G‬ان ا
‪" :.‬ا‪f%‬ن"‪.‬‬
‫‪ ْ
ِ 140‬ا‪=. B ،2 :1 -Z1‬م ا‪ 3m‬ﺏ)‪ -‬روح ا‪ S‬وا>‪f‬ك "ا‪ )0‬ا‪6‬ي آن &‪ .ً?3m‬وح ا=س {)‬
‫&‪3m‬ق‪ ،‬ﺏ ه روح ا‪ S‬ﺏ‪6‬ا!‪ .‬را ‪ i‬ا
‪ 9 -)3‬و ‪.28‬‬
‫‪ 141‬ﺏ‪ =G‬و‪/‬دة ع‪ i& U& p#. ،‬زو ‪ Y O‬آ"? ا‪C‬زواج وأﻥ‪ ً "B‬ﺏ‪ -)%‬وﺏ‪%‬ت )إﻥ‪:13 :T1َ& )B‬‬
‫‪56-55‬؛ إﻥ‪19 :8 ? )B‬؛ إﻥ‪.(10-3 :7 % )B‬‬
‫‪ cّ"% 142‬ا‪C‬ﻥ")ء ﺏ‪c‬ن ا>)‪6. -& =) o‬راء‪ :‬إ‪)G#‬ء ‪14 :7‬؛ وأﻥ! )‪ -& c‬ﻥ إﺏاه)‪ ،U‬وإ(ق‪،‬‬
‫و‪G‬ب‪ ،‬و‪O‬ذا‪21-18 :17 -Z :‬؛ ‪4-3 :26‬؛ ‪14-13 :28‬؛ ‪10-8 :49‬؛ وأﻥ! )‪Z‬ن &‪ -‬ﻥ داود‬
‫‪ :‬ﺹ>‪ )0‬ا‪W‬ﻥ ‪16 :7‬؛ وأﻥ! )= ﺏ)‪.2 :5 m)& :U( p‬‬
‫ا>‪ّ Z3‬‬
‫‪ 143‬إﻥ‪ ،:T1َ& )B‬ا‪C‬ﺹ(ح ا‪W‬ﻥ‪ .‬آن ا>‪ 3‬ه)ودس {)رًا &‪Z -‬ة أن &‪6O .=) Kv ًZ3‬ا = ول أن‬
‫‪ :3. k‬ع ﺏ‪c‬ن أ& ﺏ‪ i)> 1‬ا‪C‬و‪/‬د ا‪6‬آر &‪ > -)1% >ُ. -‬دون ﺏ)‪ U( p‬و‪d‬ا)‪ .O‬وآن‬
‫ا|)‪$‬ن ‪ Y‬وراء ه‪6‬ا آ‪ = .!3‬آن ه=! ه ا‪k‬ء ‪ :3.‬ﻥ ا>أة ا‪6‬ي {‪5‬ا "أر‪ ){ !"!d‬أن ا‪ S‬ا‪6‬ي‬
‫‪G‬ف &(و‪/‬ت ا|)‪$‬ن ‪ 1‬ع َ ‪6T‬ر ‪ Y‬وأ‪ X"K‬أن ‪ U& 6Kc‬وا‪
$‬ا‪ ),‬و‪O‬ﺏا إ‪.& :‬‬
‫و?= ‪ cT"%‬ا‪C‬ﻥ")ء ﺏ‪ X6O‬ا‪=C‬اث آ‪) O3‬إﻥ‪2 :T1َ& )B‬؛ &)‪2 :5 m‬؛ ه‪1 :11 i#‬؛ إر&) ‪ .(15 :31‬وﺏ‪& =G‬ت‬
‫‪.f‬‬
‫ا>‪ 3‬ه)ودس‪. ،‬د ‪ Y‬و&‪ U‬وع إ‪ :‬ا‪%‬ﺹة )‪ u‬آ" ع وﻥ> )"‪َ o‬ر ُ ً‬
‫‪14‬‬
‫ا ‪ ! :17‬ی>ن ه‪a‬ا؟‬
‫‪144‬‬
‫&‪ -. "1‬آ‪1‬ب "‪Z‬ت ُ(" ‪kK :>3‬ا ا‪Jayyusi, Salma Khadra. Tales of Juha. ) .)B‬‬
‫‪(Interlink Books. Northampton, MA, 2007, p. 19.‬‬
‫ي آ‪1‬ﺏ‪ UO‬ا‪m‬ر ‪ -.‬ا‪1Z‬ب‬ ‫‪ 3 >) 145‬أ>ء ﺏ‪ FG‬ا‪T1ُZ‬ب ا=ا&‪ :‬ا‪ -6‬ذآوا ع ا‪%‬ﺹ ّ‬
‫ا>=‪T‬س‪1) :‬س‪M I& ،‬رخ رو&ﻥ )‪120-55‬م‪1)) (.‬س ‪(44 :15‬؛ )
س‪M I& ،‬رخ ‪O‬دي )‪-37‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ا‪=O%‬ر‪43 U‬أ[؛ ﻥﻥ ا>!‬ ‫‪101‬م‪] (.‬ا‪G‬د‪T‬ت ‪(3 :18‬؛ ا‪>31‬د‪O )
،‬دي ‪13‬راة ]ا‪>31‬د ا"ﺏ‪ّ 3‬‬
‫)ن ]&ت ﺏ)‪,‬ا ص ‪ 13-11‬أ‪>.‬ل &[ >! "هـ‪ .‬و‪ " .‬و "ف‪ .‬ج‪ ،" .‬أرﺏ‪G‬‬
‫أ ‪5‬اء‪ .‬أآ
رد‪ G"$& :‬آ‪f‬ر‪=%‬ون‪1949 ،‬؛ ﻥ)س )‪122-69‬م‪ ،(.‬أ&)‪ -‬ا ّ ا‪"& :3.C‬ا‪t‬ر‬
‫هدرن ]آ‪3‬دس‪* .[25 ،‬ﺡ(‪ :‬آ‪ 1‬ج‪ .‬أوا= ﻥ=رز‪" :‬ال ﺏ‪c‬ن &)‪ o‬ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=‪T‬س ) إ‪/‬‬
‫اﺏ‪Z1‬رًا ﺏ|ً ‪6 / ً))K‬ور ر‪ -& GB ! )m‬ا‪C‬ﻥ ) أ‪B.‬ﺏ ‪ U.‬ا‪C‬دب؛ >&ً آ> أن ا>)‪o‬‬
‫ ه أ‪B.‬ﺏ ﺹ
(ت ا‪1‬ر‪ .‬و?= ‪ aT3.‬إﻥ‪ p‬ر‪%‬ن ﺏ‪c‬ن اﺏ‪Z1‬ر ‪Z‬ة ع ‪531‬م ع ﺏ‪6‬ا!‪.‬‬ ‫ا( ّ‬
‫آ‪? ،6‬ل ج‪ .‬ج‪ .‬روّ أﻥ! &‪ ){ -‬ا>‪G‬ل أن ‪=. a
1‬د آ") &‪ -‬ا‪m#C‬ص ‪ :3.‬آ‪1‬ﺏ ر آ‪6O‬ا؛ ‪UZ‬‬
‫ﺏ(ي أن ُ|َ‪ ٌm# MZ‬وا= &‪d‬ع ه‪6‬ا ا‪1‬ر" ) ‪Sanders, J. Oswald. The Incomparable Christ.‬‬
‫‪(Moody Press. Chicago, 1971, p. 57.‬‬
‫‪ 146‬إﻥ‪ .56-55 :13 :T1َ& )B‬ﻥ|‪ c‬ع ا‪%‬ﺹة )إﻥ‪23-22 :2 :T1َ& )B‬؛ إﻥ‪ ،(52-51 :2 ? )B‬و‪>.‬‬
‫‪5, f‬و ا‪=.C‬اء‪K / ،‬د&ً‬ ‫آ‪ّB%‬ر &‪) Y i‬إﻥ‪ .(3 :6 ?& )B‬آن ا‪kM‬ع ع إهﻥ >‪ -‬أرادو‪ X‬ﺏ‪ً $‬‬
‫&‪1‬ا‪.ًGd‬‬
‫‪) "... Y‬إﻥ‪.(23 :3 ? )B‬‬ ‫‪َ ُُ -‬‬‫‪ -‬اﺏْ َ‬
‫ن ُ‪ َj‬‬
‫‪َ ،ًَ%َ -‬وهُ َ ‪ َ& :َ3َ.‬آَ َ‬
‫‪f‬ﺙِ) َ‬
‫ن َ!ُ ﻥَ(ْ ُ ﺙَ َ‬ ‫‪َ " 147‬وَ>‪ T‬اﺏْ‪َ=َ َ1‬أ َُ ُ‬
‫ع آَ َ‬
‫‪ 148‬آ‪ً)W‬ا & أ‪#‬ر ع إ‪ :‬ﻥ
! ﺏ‪c‬ﻥ! "اﺏ‪ -‬ا‪/‬ﻥن" أي "اﺏ‪ -‬ا‪ %B‬ا"|ي‪/‬ا"|" ) ا)ﻥﻥ)‪:‬‬
‫أﻥ‪W‬وﺏس(‪َ %}# ! -& ! .‬أم أﺏ)‪ ،%‬ﻥ(‪ ًG)> -‬أو‪/‬د )ذرّ( ا‪ %B‬ا"|ي‪ .‬أ& اﺏ‪ -‬ا‪ S‬ا‪= U)jG‬‬
‫ا‪1K‬ر ﺏ‪ !
%‬وﺏ‪ &Z‬إراد! أن ) اﺏ‪ -‬اﻥن و ﻥ
! &‪ i‬ا‪ %B‬ا"|ي‪H ،6 .‬ن ه‪6‬ا ا‪M3ُ 3‬‬
‫ا‪k‬ء ‪/ :3.‬هت ا>)‪ o‬ﺏ=ر & ُآ‪ :3. 5M‬ﻥ! )ﺏ|‪C (!1‬ﻥ! |) إ‪ K= :‬ا‪ S‬ا|‪ m‬‬
‫ا"|‪ .‬ا?أ داﻥ)ل ‪14-13 :7‬؛ إﻥ‪20 :8 :T1َ& )B‬؛ إﻥ‪24 :5 ? )B‬؛ ‪70-69 :22‬؛ إﻥ‪27 :5 T% )B‬؛‬
‫‪ ْ
ِ ،31 :13‬اؤ ‪18-13 :1‬؛ ‪.14 :14‬‬
‫‪ ،ًfW& 149‬ه‪ X6‬ا‪ L‬ا‪ 1‬ا?‪ O"1‬ع ) إﻥ‪ (4 :4 ? )B‬ه &‪ -‬راة &‪ ْ
ِ ::‬ا‪.3 :8 )%W1‬‬
‫ح ا‪ِ6T‬ي‬ ‫‪ 150‬ﺏ" ‪ )$K‬اﻥن‪ ،‬أ&‪ :‬ا|)‪$‬ن ﺏ
‪" G‬ر‪ )0‬ه‪6‬ا ا‪ "UG‬و " َر‪ِ )ِ0‬‬
‫ ُ‪ِ َ$ْ3‬ن اْ‪ََO‬اءِ‪ ،‬او ِ‬
‫ن ِ َأﺏْ‪ِ َ%‬ء اْ>َ‪) "َ)ِْG‬إﻥ‪31 :12 T% )B‬؛ ر أ ‪ .(2 :2‬و?= ء اﺏ‪ -‬ا‪ =)G) S‬ﻥن‬ ‫َ‪ ُ َ>ْG‬ا‪َ L‬‬
‫ا‪$3‬ن ا‪6‬ي =‪ X‬ﺏ" ا‪)$m‬؛ ‪ U !%Z‬ﺏ
‪ G‬ذ ‪ t :3.‬ا|)‪$‬ن ﺏ ‪ t :3.‬ا‪.S‬‬
‫‪ 151‬ا>‪&5‬ر ‪ 110‬وا>‪&5‬ر ‪2‬؛ إﻥ‪.46-41 :21 :T1َ& )B‬‬
‫‪ 152‬ا‪v‬ن‪19 :19 :‬؛ اﻥ‪ j‬ا‪ -"1‬ﺏ)‪ O%‬وﺏ)‪2 :48 -‬؛ ‪.19 :47‬‬
‫‪ 153‬ا‪v‬ن‪19 :19 :‬؛ ‪51-45 :3‬؛ ‪112-110 :5‬؛ ‪.19 :19‬‬
‫‪ 154‬ا‪v‬ن‪.171 :4 :‬‬
‫‪15‬‬
‫‪ 155‬ا‪ )$m‬ا‪"ُZ‬ى ا‪f‬م ه "ا|‪ْM‬ك"؛ أي ا‪"1.‬ر أي ‪#‬ء أو أي إﻥن & ٍو ‪.S‬‬
‫‪ / 156‬ا‪C‬ب ا‪ :3. a3$ُ 1‬ا>)‪ o‬ا‪6‬ي ‪ !%. cT"%‬ا‪C‬ﻥ")ء‪:‬‬
‫‪ = ً ")B.‬ﺹ
‪=m1‬م ‪ S‬و=‪ X‬وه ‪K" %G‬رج ‪ -.‬ا>‪1G‬د"‪.‬‬
‫&ُ|)ًا = ا>)‪ o‬ه ا(‪ >Z‬ﺏ‪6‬ا‪.O‬‬
‫إ‪ً=? ًO‬ا = ‪ i)$1 /‬إ‪ /‬ا‪ S‬أن ‪ً= 6Kc‬ا ﺏ|ً‪.‬‬
‫أﺏً أﺏ=ً = ه & ا‪C‬ﺏ=‪.‬‬
‫ر‪ )0‬ا‪f‬م = ف ‪ -&I -& Z M‬ﺏ! ‪ i& ً&f‬ا‪) S‬ر رو&) ‪ ،(1 :5‬و‪ i& ً&f‬ا‪-KL‬‬
‫)ر أ ‪ ،(18-14 :2‬و‪ ً&f‬دا‪) ً)3K‬ر )‪ .(7 :4 "3‬آ> أﻥ! )‪ M‬ﻥ‪ O‬ا‪:3. ً&f UG‬‬
‫&‪1‬ى ا‪ UG‬آ‪) !3‬اﻥ‪ j‬ا
‪ -& 29‬ه‪6‬ا ا‪1Z‬ب(‪.‬‬
‫ب &َ‪ُ1ْZ‬بٌ َ" )ا>‪&5‬ر‬ ‫‪ c"% 157‬ا‪ "%‬داود ﺏ‪c‬ن اب )‪ c‬إ‪ :‬ا‪C‬رض آ‪H‬ﻥن‪" :‬هَ‪c‬ﻥَ‪َ6‬ا ‪ُ ْcِd‬‬
‫‪ .b‬ﺏِ َ=رْ ِ‬
‫ج اْ‪ِ َ1ِZ‬‬
‫‪ .(7 :40‬آ> ‪ c"%‬ا‪ Kf& "%‬ﺏ‪c‬ن ا‪ M)َOُ -& ) S‬ا‪%‬س >‪B‬ء اب )ِ
ْ &‪.(1 :3 Kf‬‬
‫‪ 158‬ه ﻥ‪5‬ول ا‪ S‬إ‪1& :‬اﻥ َ‪X=B& -& 1%‬؟ ‪ )m‬أﻥ وﺹ= ‪=(1‬ﺙن ‪ -=0? -.‬رو))‪= -‬ان‬
‫ﺏ‪1/‬ام أ=ه> ا>! ‪ >.‬وا‪ KL‬ا>! هرون‪ .‬ل ﺹ=‪" :‬هرون ‪ G3‬أ‪G‬ب ا)رات‪ ،‬أ&‪>. T‬‬
‫‪" :f‬ه‪6‬ا &‪ # !)(1‬أن ‪ G3‬ﺏ‪Gc‬ب ا)رات!" ?=‬ ‫‪ ."f‬و)‪ u‬أﻥ (‪1‬م هرون آ‪ً)W‬ا ‪H‬ﻥ ُ‪ً 0? !")B‬‬
‫"=و رد ‪ ً)$%& 3G‬و&ُ"رًا‪ ً/ Y|1Z %Z .‬أن ‪ >.‬وهرون =‪ >O‬أ‪
t‬ل‪ ،‬وأن أ‪"3$ >O
t‬ن &‪>O%‬‬
‫أن ‪ :3. UOG& 3B‬ا‪C‬رض )|رآه‪ U‬أ‪G‬ب ا)رات‪ .‬وا‪L‬ن‪& ،‬ذا اآ‪ %
|1‬أن هرون ‪ i1>1‬ﺏ‪k‬ء‬
‫و?‪ i& !1‬أﺏ‪ !0%‬ﺏ‪ X6O‬ا‪ -) $‬أن ‪ F >.‬ا)م ﺏ‪C 6‬ﻥ! ‪ =1G‬أن ذ ‪ -& 1%‬آا&‪!1‬؟ &‪ -‬ه‬
‫ا‪ kC‬آ‪c‬ب و َر ُ و?‪ >. :=0‬أَم هرون؟ آ‪Z =? ،6‬ن دوا‪ i‬ا‪%‬س ﻥ")‪ -) 3‬ن "‪ S #‬أن ‪c‬‬
‫إ‪ :‬ا‪C‬رض آ‪H‬ﻥن"؛ ‪ U)jG -. ًd. -Z‬ا‪H S‬ﻥ‪3M3ُ UO‬ن &‪c# -‬ﻥ!‪.‬‬
‫‪ 159‬ﻥأ ا‪C‬ﺹ(ح ‪ -& 13‬إﻥ‪ T% )B‬أن ع { أرْ ُ ‪ – X6)&f‬وه ‪ >.‬آن م ﺏ! ا‪m‬دم!‬
‫ﻥ‪ ،UG‬اءة ا‪C‬ﻥ ) ‪ i& 13 3GB‬ا‪m‬دم ا‪ :Uj.C‬اب ع ﺏ‪6‬ا!!‬
‫‪ 160‬إﻥ‪14 :T1َ& )B‬؛ إﻥ‪6 ?َْ& )B‬؛ إﻥ‪.6 T% )B‬‬
‫‪ 161‬أراد ع أن ‪
1Z‬ﺏل ﺏ‪c‬ﻥ! آن & دًا ?" إﺏاه)‪ U‬ل‪ "?" :‬أن ‪Z‬ن إﺏاه)‪ ،U‬أﻥ آ‪ "b‬ﺏ=ل‬
‫أن ل‪ "? ":‬أن ‪Z‬ن إﺏاه)‪ ،U‬أﻥ آﺉ!‪ ".‬اﻥ‪ j‬ا
‪ ْ
ِ) XO -. 9‬ا‪m‬وج ‪.(14 :3‬‬
‫‪ 162‬ا‪ >3Z‬ا>‪# &=m1‬رة إ‪B" :‬د" ه‪/I‬ء ا‪m#C‬ص )ع ه ﻥ
ا‪ >3Z‬ا>‪# &=m1‬رة إ‪:‬‬
‫ا‪B‬د ‪?) .S‬رن إﻥ‪ ْ
ِ i& 2 :8 :T1َ& )B‬اؤ ‪ .(11 :7‬آ‪ 13‬ا(‪ ،-)1‬ا‪ >3Z‬ه ﻥ
‪ O‬ا‪C‬ﺹ‬
‫ا)ﻥﻥ "ﺏو‪.(")%Z‬‬
‫‪ 163‬إذا آ‪5 & p%‬ال &ُ‪ ًZ>1‬ﺏل ا>‪3,‬ط ﺏ‪c‬ن ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=س ‪TG‬ض ‪ ،Y(13‬ا?أ ا
ا‪-& uW‬‬
‫==؛ وه ﺏ‪%G‬ان‪Tَ(ُ&" :‬ف أَم &َ(
ظ؟"‬
‫‪164‬‬
‫‪Lewis. C. S. Mere Christianity. NY: Macmillan-Collier, 1960, pp. 55-56.‬‬
‫‪> 165‬ا ‪ G‬و=ة ا‪ S‬ا‪ ،G&B‬ا?أ ا
‪.9‬‬
‫‪ $m 166‬ا‪)WZ‬ون ‪ ? UO‬ع وا|ب ا‪ّ %,‬‬
‫‪ = .‬ء ا|ب ا‪ %,‬إ‪ :‬ع و‪َ" :!c‬أ‪ َO‬اْ>ُ‪Uُ M3َG‬‬
‫‪C‬ﺏَ ِ=‪ُT‬؟" )إﻥ‪16 :19 :T1َ& )B‬؛ إﻥ‪17 :10 ?& )B‬؛ إﻥ‪? )B‬‬ ‫ اْ(َ)َ ُة ا َ‬
‫ح َأ‪َ ُZَ1ِ ُ َ>ْ.‬ن ِ َ‬
‫ي ﺹَ‪ٍ َf‬‬
‫ا‪َ ،ُoِT‬أ ‪T‬‬
‫‪16‬‬
‫‪ .(25 :10‬ﺏ=ا ‪I‬ال ا|ب )‪ً=T‬ا ﻥ‪ j‬ا‪%‬س‪ -Z U !%Z ،‬آ‪ 6‬ﻥ‪ j‬اب‪ U3. = .‬ع أن ه‪6‬ا‬
‫ا|ب ا>‪= U -ّ=1‬رك ﺏ‪ =G‬ا(‪ a0‬ا‪=? -. )C‬ا ا‪ ){ S‬ا>(=ودة و‪ #‬اﻥن {) ا>(=ود‪= .‬‬
‫آن ذ ا|ب ا>ُ‪ M>1‬ﺏ" ‪ XM‬ا‪6‬ا ‪ =1G‬أﻥ! ‪ i)$1‬أن ( ‪ :3.‬ا()ة ا‪C‬ﺏ= ﺏ‪ !
%‬وأﻥ! ﺹ‪ o‬ﺏ=ر‬
‫ا‪ a)(1 Z‬ه‪6‬ا ا‪=O‬ف‪ .‬وﺏ‪6O‬ا‪ = ،‬آن أ‪ !"#‬ﺏ‪ >(
$‬ﺏ)=‪ X‬ﺏ‪ FG‬ا‪ i$‬ا‪ =%‬ول ‪ :%{C‬ر ‬
‫ ‪C‬رث &>‪Z31‬؟" آ)‪ Y‬أ ب ع ‪I -.‬ال ه‪6‬ا ا ؟ = َو ‪ !OT‬إ‪ :‬ا‪1‬راة‬ ‫ا‪" :UG‬آ‪ U‬أ‪َ )$.‬‬
‫واﺹ ا‪ !) |G‬أﻥ! ‪ i)$1 -‬أﺏ=ًا ﺏ=ر! أن َ
ﺏ>‪"3$1‬ت ا‪ S‬ا>‪ 3G1‬ﺏ" ا‪)" = f .&Z‬ة‬
‫أﺏ=" >‪ -j -‬أﻥ! ‪fK -& O(1‬ل ا)م ﺏ"‪ FG‬ا‪>.C‬ل ا(‪.‬‬
‫‬
‫‪ a‬وَاْ(َ)َ ُة‪َ ْ)َ .‬‬
‫‪ a‬وَاْ(َ ‬
‫‪ُ%ِ&Pَ S‬ا ﺏِ ‪َ ...‬أﻥَ هُ َ ا‪ُ ِT$‬‬ ‫‪? 167‬ل ع أ‪َ " :ًk‬‬
‫‪ِ َ$ْkَ /‬بْ ?ُ‪ُ3‬ﺏُ‪َ .ْUُZ‬أﻥْ‪َ ُ%ِ&ْIُ ْUُ1‬ن ﺏِ ِ‬
‫‪َ -ُ ِ&ْIُ p‬أﻥ‪َ M‬أﻥَ‬
‫‪َ :p‬أ ِرﻥَ ا‪L‬بَ؟‪َ ...‬أَْ َ‬
‫‪ُ َُ Y‬ل َأﻥْ َ‬‫‪ /‬ﺏِ"‪َ ...‬ا‪ِ6T‬ي رَ‪v‬ﻥِ ََ=ْ َرأَى ا‪L‬بَ‪َ ْ)َZَ ،‬‬
‫ب ِإ ‪T‬‬
‫َأَ=ٌ َ‪ِ ِْc‬إَ‪ :‬ا‪ِ L‬‬
‫ل ﻥَ
ِْ‪) "َO‬إﻥ‪)B‬‬ ‫‪ِ َ>ْ.C‬‬‫اَ‬ ‫‪ُ?=M ََ /‬ﻥِ َِ"َ ِ‬ ‫ب ِ‪َ ،T‬وِإ ‪T‬‬ ‫ب وَا‪َ L‬‬
‫ب ِ‪T‬؟ ‪ ...‬ﺹَ ‪ُ?=M‬ﻥِ َأﻥ‪ ِ M‬ا‪ِ L‬‬ ‫ب وَا‪َ L‬‬ ‫ِ ا‪ِ L‬‬
‫‪.(11-9 ،6 ،1: 14 T%‬‬
‫‪ 168‬إ‪)G#‬ء ‪1: 53‬؛ إﻥ‪ ،28 :12 T% )B‬إﻥ‪ .51 :1 ? )B‬اﻥ‪ j‬أ‪ :ًk‬إ‪)G#‬ء ‪11-10 :40‬؛ ‪5 : 51‬؛‬
‫‪10 :52‬؛ ‪16 :59‬؛ ‪5 :63‬؛ إر&) ‪.17 :32‬‬
‫‪ 169‬أ‪ :$.‬ا‪ S‬ا=رة ‪/‬ﺙ‪ -& -)%‬أﻥ")‪) !0‬إ‪ T)3‬وأ)|‪ -& -)m# &? (i‬ا>ت؛ ‪ U.5 U -Z‬أي ﻥ" أﻥ!‬
‫ر‪ )0‬ا()ة {) ع ا‪6‬ي ?ل ‪ -.‬ﻥ
!‪" :‬أﻥ ه ا)& وا()ة"‪.‬‬
‫‪ 170‬آن ا>)‪ o‬ا>ء ?" &‪ !})B‬إ‪ :‬ا‪C‬رض‪ ،‬وآن ‪ًd‬ا ‪ُt &=%.‬د إﺏ‪ -& )3‬ه‪%‬ك‪? ،6 .‬ل‬
‫‪ -‬ا‪َ>T‬ء" )إﻥ‪.(18 :10 ? )B‬‬
‫ق &ِ َ‬
‫ اْ"َْ ِ‬
‫ن َ?ِ‪َ ْWِ& ً$‬‬
‫‪ p‬ا|‪َ َ$ْ)T‬‬
‫ع ‪َ " :X6)&f1‬رَأْ ُ‬
‫ا ‪ ّVS :18‬ا‪ D‬ا‪J‬ز‪6,‬‬

‫‪ 171‬ا إ‪ :‬ا‪"G‬اﻥ))‪6 :11 -‬؛ إر&) ‪13 :29‬؛ إ‪)G#‬ء ‪11 :29‬؛ إﻥ‪25 :11 :T1َ& )B‬؛ ‪14-13 :13‬؛‬
‫إﻥ‪15-4 :8 ? )B‬؛ إﻥ‪ .6 T% )B‬ا‪ a0 -& )WZ‬ا‪ Oj S‬ﺏ|‪ ){ Z‬وا‪ً=>. od‬ا وذ ‪/ Z‬‬
‫
‪ O>O‬إ‪ -. u(" -& /‬ا(‪ / S .a‬و‪ U{ُ -‬ا‪%‬س ‪ :3.‬اﺹ‪,‬ء إ)! و‪ !>O‬وا>ن ﺏ!‪ = -> .‬أن‬
‫
‪ Y|1Z) UO‬ا(‪ .a‬أ& ا‪3,ُ -6‬ن ‪).‬ﻥ‪ UO‬وأذهﻥ‪ UO‬ﺏ‪H‬راد‪.X
|1Z -3 ،UO‬‬
‫‪ 172‬ه ‪=. pj/‬د ا‪T "%‬ات ا‪ 1‬آُ‪ p"1‬ﺹ)‪ ,‬ا>‪ :3. d‬ا{‪ -& U‬أﻥ‪ O‬آُ‪}& "? p"1‬ت ا‪-& -)%‬‬
‫(‪O‬؟ ه‪6‬ا ُ‪ %‬أﻥ! ‪ ً3$ُ& -Z> /‬إد ‪ $K‬ا‪ &=%G .S‬ل ا‪ am‬إن أ&ًا & )(=ث ‪=() O‬ث‬
‫‪.ً>1‬‬
‫‪ 173‬ا?أ ا>‪&5‬ر ا‪W‬ﻥ ا‪6‬ي آُ‪ "? 1‬أ‪B& -& % Y‬ء ا>)‪ o‬إ‪ :‬ا‪C‬رض‪ .‬أ&آ‪==. -‬ة &‪ -‬ا‪1Z‬ب‬
‫ا>=‪T‬س‪|ُ ،‬ر إ‪ :‬ا>)‪ !})B& o‬ا‪W‬ﻥ )اﻥ‪ j‬ا
‪ -& 29‬ه‪6‬ا ا‪1Z‬ب( ﺏ‪m‬ة ا‪)"Z‬ة ا‪5%1 1‬ل‬
‫&‪ -‬ا>ء و(‪ a‬آ &‪ F -‬ا‪km‬ع ‪ $m‬ا‪=
3 S‬اء )ِ
ْ داﻥ)ل ‪35-34 :2‬؛ إﻥ‪-33 :21 :T1َ& )B‬‬
‫‪.(44‬‬
‫‪ft 174‬ع ‪ :3.‬ا>‪ -& =5‬أ?ال ﺏ‪$‬س‪ ،‬ا?أ أ‪>.‬ل ا ‪5-2‬؛ أ‪>.‬ل ا ‪10‬؛ ر ﺏ‪$‬س‬
‫‬
‫ا‪C‬و‪12-10 :1 :‬؛ ‪25-21 :2‬؛ ‪ 18 :3‬و{)ه‪ .‬آ‪ T&c ،6‬آ‪>3‬ت ال ﺏ‪T Hَِ" :‬ن آَ‪ ََ>ِ3‬ا‪ِ )ِ3T‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
‫س ‪ ...‬ﺏَ ِ ا‪َ َ1ْK‬ر ا ُ‬
‫‪َ S‬أ?َْى &ِ َ‪ -‬ا‪ِ T%‬‬
‫‪Y‬ا ِ‬
‫‪َ ... S‬و‪َ ْGَd‬‬‫ ?ُ ‪ُ T‬ة ا ِ‬‫‪ =َ ْ%ِ.‬اْ‪َ ،ٌََOَ -َ )ِZَِO‬وَأ&‪=َ ْ%ِ. T‬ﻥَ ﻥَ(ْ ُ‪ -‬اْ>ُ‪َ ِOَ -َ )ِT3َm‬‬
‫‪َ َِ ْ?C‬ء"‪) .‬ر آرﻥ‪W‬س ا‪C‬و‪،18 :1 :‬‬ ‫ياَ‬ ‫‪َ َ
َGُd S‬ء اْ‪َ 5ِ ْmُ)ِ Uِ ََG‬‬
‫ي اْ(ُ‪َ َ>َZ‬ء‪ .‬وَا‪َ َ1ْK‬ر ا ُ‬ ‫ُ‪َ TO‬ل اْ‪َ 5ِ ْmُ)ِ Uِ ََG‬‬
‫‪.(27 ،25‬‬
‫ا ‪ :19‬ﺵ'ی‪ -‬ا‪_a‬ﺉ‪h‬‬
‫‪17‬‬
‫‪ 175‬آ)‪. Y‬ف هﺏ) أن ‪ !)3.‬ا)م ﺏ‪ Z‬ه‪6‬ا؟ = أ‪ X"K‬ا‪ S‬ﺏ‪ .6‬ﻥى ا إ‪ :‬ا‪"G‬اﻥ))‪ 4 :11 -‬أن‬
‫هﺏ) ?َ ‪=T‬م ذﺏ)(‪ !1‬ﺏ>ن ﺏ‪c‬ن ا‪ S‬أ& وو‪ .=.‬وُ
‪ M‬ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=‪T‬س ‪# ً/‬ا‪ i0‬ا‪ S‬ا>‪ 3G1‬ﺏ‪6‬ﺏ)( ا"=)‪T‬‬
‫ا‪ 1‬آن هﺏ) ?= ?=‪ O&T‬ﺏً‪ .‬ﻥأ ِ
ْ ا‪ 4 :4 -Z1‬أن هﺏ) ?َ=‪T‬م &‪" -‬أﺏ‪Z‬ر {‪?) "!>%‬رن &‪ْ
ِ i‬‬
‫ا‪m‬وج ‪13-12 :13‬؛ ِ
ْ ا‪f‬و)‪َ " (6 :5 -‬و&ِ‪>ِ ْ-‬ﻥِ‪) "O‬اﻥ‪ ْ
ِ j‬ا‪f‬و‪ .(16 :3 -)M‬ور{‪ U‬أن ا‪1Z‬ب‬
‫‪ -& -Z ،o‬ا>ُ ‪ oT‬أﻥ! ‪ G‬ذ – >&ً آ> ‪ G‬ا>‪%&I‬ن &‪-‬‬ ‫ا>=‪T‬س ‪ /‬ل إن هﺏ) ?َ ‪=T‬م ا(َ>َ ‪6& :3.‬ﺏ ٍ‬
‫ﺏ‪ ْ
ِ .X=G‬ا‪20 :8 -Z1‬؛ ‪17 :12‬؛ ‪18 ،4 :13‬؛ ‪9-8 :22‬؛ ِ
ْ ا‪m‬وج ‪26-24 :20‬؛ ِ
ْ ا‪f‬و)‪:17 -‬‬
‫‪11‬؛ و{)ه‪.‬‬
‫‪ 176‬داﻥ)ل ‪6‬؛ أ‪15-8 :3 )1‬؛ ‪.17-7 :8‬‬
‫‪1 >) 177‬وﻥ "ا
‪O‬س ا|& ‪1Z3‬ب ا>=‪T‬س"‪ .‬ﻥ)رك‪ G"$& :‬أﺏ)‪=,%‬ون‪-‬آآ"ي‪ ،1948 ،‬ص‬
‫‪? .57‬رن ‪) 14 :6 -Z‬وَ‪] !)3ْ$‬أو وُ‪/ i& ([!)M$َ,‬و)‪ = .(M
َZُ)) 18 :5 -‬ا‪ p&=mُ1‬ا‪ >3Z‬ا‪ّ"G‬‬
‫ﻥ
‪ O‬ه)‪ -‬ا‪.-)1L‬‬
‫‪ ْ
ِ 178‬ا‪f‬و)‪.7 :5 -‬‬
‫‪ْ6َ 179‬آُ ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=‪T‬س أآ‪& -)>K -& W‬ة أﻥ! ‪ ,"%‬أن ‪Z‬ن ا‪6‬ﺏ)( ﺹ()(‪ً W> .‬‬
‫‪َ " :f‬وِإنْ آَ َن ?ُْﺏَﻥُ!ُ‬
‫ن َأ ِو اْ>َ‪6َ َ ،ًَ?َ ْ(ُ& 5ِ ْG‬آًَا ﺹَ(ِ)(ً َُ ‪M‬ﺏُ!ُ"‪ ْ
ِ) .‬ا‪f‬و)‪.(10 :1 -‬‬
‫&ِ َ‪ -‬اْ‪ Uِ َ%َ,‬ا‪ِ ْcTk‬‬
‫ا ‪ :20‬ذ_‪,( %,‬‬

‫‪ =). 180‬ا‪ :(dC‬ه ا‪ =)G‬ا‪ &f‬ا‪C‬آ‪ W‬أه>) ا‪ )| O .%‬إ‪ :‬ا(=ث ا‪6‬ي َو‪ T‬ا‪ً > !) S‬‬
‫‪f‬‬
‫ﺏاه)‪6) U‬ﺏ(! ﺏ=ل اﺏ‪ .!%‬ووً ‪3‬أي ا‪ &f‬ا|‪ ،i0‬آن ا‪/‬ﺏ‪ -‬ا‪6‬ي )ُ‪6‬ﺏ‪ o‬ه إ>‪ ).‬و) إ(ق‬
‫‪ :3.‬ا{‪ -& U‬أن ا‪v‬ن ‪6 /‬آ أﻥ! آن إ>‪ .).‬أ& ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=‪T‬س )‪ oMd‬أن ا‪/‬ﺏ‪ -‬آن إ(ق‪)(ُ .‬‬
‫>)‪ i‬ا>‪ i)> -)>3‬أﻥ(ء ا‪ =). UG‬ا‪ :(dC‬آ> ُ(‪
َ1‬ﺏ! أ‪ ً k‬ا(‪ s‬إ‪1K Z& :‬م &‪%‬‬
‫ا(‪ U1 u) s‬ا‪ )(k1‬ﺏ‪=H‬ى ا‪C‬ﻥ‪G‬م )‪K‬وف أو ﺏة أو ﻥ?( ‪ Kv‬ا(‪ s‬ﺏ‪ =G‬ﺹ‪f‬ة ا‪ =)G‬ا")‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ا>‪1G -)>3‬ن‬ ‫‪ UjG& -&I‬ا>‪ -)>3‬ﺏ‪c‬ن ه‪ X6‬ا‪$‬س ُ=‪M‬م ‪" UO‬و‪/‬دة ==ة" و>( ‪$K UO‬ه‪T Z .U‬‬
‫أ‪ ًk‬ﺏ‪c‬ن ه‪ X6‬ا‪$‬س ‪ -Z> /‬أن ‪ -) UO M‬ا‪fm‬ص )‪ u‬أن ‪$K‬ه‪G U‬د و‪1‬اآ‪ U‬ﺏ‪ =G‬ا(‪) .s‬ا?أ‬
‫ا‪C‬ﺹ(ح ‪ -& 10‬ا إ‪ :‬ا‪"G‬اﻥ))‪ -‬وا‪C‬ﺹ(ح ‪ -& 3‬إﻥ‪G1 T% )B‬ف & ! ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=‪T‬س(‪.‬‬
‫‪ 181‬ا"=ا‪ ،‬آن ا‪ U‬إﺏاه)‪ U‬ه أﺏام‪ %G / .‬ه‪ %‬أن ﻥ|ح ه‪6‬ا ا‪5B‬ء &‪ -‬ا‪ .‬ا?أ ا‪C‬ﺹ(ح ‪17‬‬
‫&‪
-‬ا‪fMt .-Z1‬ع ‪ ? :3.‬إﺏاه)‪ U‬ﺏ‪ ،&Z‬ا?أ ‪25-11 -Z‬؛ ا?أ أ‪ ًk‬رو&) ‪4‬؛ {‪4 ّ)tf‬؛‬
‫‪".‬اﻥ))‪.11 -‬‬
‫‪
182‬ا‪7-6 :7 )%W1‬؛ ‪.2 :14‬‬
‫‪ 3 >) 183‬ﺏ‪ FG‬ا‪ :3. 3W&C‬ا‪=m1‬ام ا‪ &C S‬إا‪"> )0‬رآ ا|‪G‬ب {) ا)‪O‬د‪) Y ّ3K :‬ة‬
‫&‪ -)f‬ا>)‪ .(50-37 -Z) -‬آﻥ‪ p‬ﻥُ‪) >G‬وه &‪ -‬ﻥ إﺏاه)‪ (U‬ﺏَ َآَ ‪&/‬أ)‪v& -‬ﺏ)‪ -)1‬أ‪ /‬وه>‬
‫را‪.‬ث و‪) ُ.‬اﻥ‪ ْ
ِ j‬را‪.‬ث ا‪ =OG‬ا=‪ .(U‬وآن ا‪ "%‬إ‪ T)3‬ﺏَ َآَ ‪C‬ر&‪ 3‬ﺹَِْ )&‪3‬ك ا‪C‬ول ‪17‬؛‬
‫إﻥ‪ .(26 :4 ? )B‬أ& ﻥن ‪c‬وﺹ ر ا‪fm‬ص إ‪ G# :‬ﻥ)‪%‬ى )ِ
ْ ﻥن(‪ .‬وآن ا>‪>)3ُ 3‬ن‬
‫ﺏَ َآَ أ‪3&) c" Z3> ًk‬ك ا‪C‬ول ‪10‬؛ إﻥ‪ .(31 :11 ? )B‬آ> أن ا‪ "%‬داﻥ)ل ﺏرك ا"ﺏ‪) -))3‬داﻥ)ل ‪-1‬‬
‫‪ .(6‬أ& أ‪ )1‬و&د‪K‬ي ‪Z‬ﻥ ﺏَ َآَ &"ا‪t‬ر ا
ر)‪ ْ
ِ) T‬أ‪.()1‬‬
‫‪3-2 :12 -Z 184‬؛ ‪18-16 :22‬؛ ا إ‪ :‬ا‪"G‬اﻥ))‪20-13 :6 -‬؛ إﻥ‪22 :4 T% )B‬؛ أ‪>.‬ل ا‬
‫‪ ،10-1‬و{)ه‪.‬‬
‫‪18‬‬
‫ق ُ=ْ‪:َ.‬‬ ‫‪" 185‬ﺏِِ>َ ِن ?َ ‪َ =T‬م ِإﺏَْاهِ) ُ‪ِ U‬إْ(َ َ‬
‫ق َوهُ َ &ُ‪T َB‬بٌ‪َ =T َ? .‬م ا‪ِ6T‬ي ?َ"ِ َ اْ>ََا‪َ ،َ=)ِ.‬وِ) َ= ُ‪ X‬ا‪ِ6T‬ي ?ِ) َ َ!ُ‪ِ’ :‬إﻥ‪ ُ!T‬ﺏِِ‪َ َ(ْH‬‬
‫‪َ ْUُOْ%ِ& -‬أ‪َ Xُ 6َ َK‬أْ‪َWِ& ِ ًk‬ل" )ا إ‪:‬‬ ‫ت َأْ‪ ،ًk‬ا‪َ ِ6T‬‬ ‫‪َْ&C‬ا ِ‬
‫?َ&َِ &ِ َ‪ -‬ا َ‬ ‫‪ِ َ? S‬درٌ ‪ :َ3َ.‬ا ِ‬
‫ ﻥٌَْ‘‪ِ .‬إذْ ََِ َأ ‪T‬ن ا َ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫ا‪"G‬اﻥ))‪.(19-17 :11 -‬‬
‫ا ‪ :21‬دءٌ ﺕُ'َق‬

‫‪ 186‬ﺏ=أت ‪ ? =M َ.‬ا‪6‬ﺏ‪ o0‬ا‪ =OG‬ا=‪U‬؛ ‪ p
T? %%Z‬ﺏ‪ =G‬أن وﺹ‪ p3‬إ‪ :‬ا ر?‪ .200 U‬و?=‬
‫‪T Z‬رت ا‪>3Z‬ت "د&ء" و "ذﺏ)(" و "=ِ&" و "&‪6‬ﺏ‪ "o‬أآ‪T َ& 1400 -& W‬ة ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=‪T‬س )ﺏ(‬
‫ > ا>‪ >) 3‬ا‪==B‬ة(‪.‬‬
‫ض َ)َْ‪َ ،ْUُOَ ْp‬وُْ‪ُ=َ"ْGَ1‬و َن َ‪.ْUُO‬‬
‫ َ)َ‪ُ ُZ‬ن {َِ"ً ِ َأرْ ٍ‬ ‫‪َ ََ" :14-13 :15 -Z 187‬ل َ‬
‫‪C‬ﺏَْا َم‪ :‬ا‪َ ً%)َِ ْUَ3ْ.‬أ ‪T‬ن ﻥَْ‪َ َ3‬‬
‫ك َ‪Oj ."ٍَ3ِ5‬‬ ‫‪ٍf‬‬‫ َ‪َ ُ ُ ْm‬ن ﺏَِ‪َ ْ&c‬‬ ‫‪ ُT&C‬ا‪ُ=َ"ْGَ1ُْ ِ1T‬و َن َ‪َ َO‬أﻥَ َأدِ‪َ ،َOُ%‬وﺏَ‪ =َ ْG‬ذِ َ‬ ‫َ)ُ ِ‪6‬ﻥَ‪َ ْUُO‬أرْﺏَ َ‪ .ٍَ%َ َِ}ِ& i‬ﺙُ ‪ UT‬ا ُ‬
‫()‪ a‬ه‪6‬ا ا‪
=.‬ا‪m‬وج ‪12-1 :1‬؛ ‪ .41-35 :12‬ا‪ S‬ه ﺹ ا)دة وا‪$3‬ن‪6O .‬ا ‪H‬ن‬
‫‪ aT(1 !$$K‬دا‪.ً>0‬‬
‫‪ ْ
ِ 188‬ا‪m‬وج‪ ،‬ا‪C‬ﺹ(ت ‪.11-5‬‬
‫‪:‬‬‫‪َ َُ&f‬أﻥ‪َ M‬أرَْ‪َ ُ1ْ3‬‬ ‫ اْ‪َ َG‬‬‫‪ِ" :f‬إﻥ‪َ M‬أآُ ُن &َ‪ ،ََG‬وَه ِ‪ُ ُZَ Xِ 6‬ن َ َ‬ ‫‪ 189‬و‪ =.‬ا‪ -& :& S‬دا‪ K‬ا‪ )ّ3G‬ا>|‪ً 0? 3G1‬‬
‫" )ِ
ْ ا‪m‬وج ‪.(12 :3‬‬ ‫‪ :َ3َ. S‬ه‪َ6‬ا اْ‪ِ َ"َB‬‬ ‫ج ا|‪ُ=ُ"ْGَ ،َِْ& ْ-ِ& َْGT‬و َن ا َ‬ ‫ِ)‪ُ ِ ْmُ َ>َ%‬‬
‫"‬
‫ت اْ>ِ)َ ُ‪َ َ .X‬تْ ِ اْ)َﺏَِِ ﻥَ‪ًْO‬ا" )ا>‪&5‬ر ‪.(41 :105‬‬ ‫‪ a‬ا‪َ َ ْmT‬ة َﻥْ
َ‪ِ َ َB‬‬ ‫‪ ْ
ِ 190‬ا‪m‬وج ‪17-13‬؛ ‪T َ#‬‬
‫‬
‫ب‪ِ .‬إنْ َد‪ َ َK‬ﺏِ َأَ=ٌ َ)َ‪ُ ُ3ْm‬‬ ‫‪ ْ
ِ 191‬ا‪m‬وج ‪ &=%. .19-9 :28‬آن ا>)‪ :3. o‬ا‪C‬رض ?ل‪َ" :‬أﻥَ هُ َ اْ"َ ُ‬
‫ج َوَ‪) ":ً.َْ& =ُ ِB‬إﻥ‪ .(9 :10 T% )B‬آن آ ‪ >)K %.‬ا‪>1 /‬ع &‪ 5‬إ‪m# :‬‬ ‫َوَ=ْ‪َ ُ ُK‬وَ‪ُ ُ ْm‬‬
‫ا>)‪ o‬و‪.!3>.‬‬
‫ش ﺏَ‪ ُ%‬هَرُو َن اْ‪ َُ%َOَZ‬ا ‪َ =T‬م ‪ :َ3َ.‬اْ>َ‪ْ6‬ﺏَ ِ‪o‬‬
‫ب ‪ َِ>ْ)َK‬ا‪َ>ِ1ْ /‬عِ‪َ ،‬وَ ُ ‬ ‫‪ :َ3َ. Xُ =َ َ iُ َkَ" 192‬رَأْ ِ‬
‫س ?ُْﺏَﻥِ!ِ َوَ‪ْ6‬ﺏَ(ُ!ُ َ=َى ﺏَ ِ‬
‫‪ ْ
ِ) "... o‬ا‪f‬و)‪.(5 ،2 :3 -‬‬ ‫&ُْ‪ًِ=َ1‬ا ‪َ ...‬وُ?ِ ُ=هَ ﺏَ‪ ُ%‬هَرُو َن ‪ :َ3َ.‬اْ>َ‪ْ6‬ﺏَ ِ‬
‫‪ 193‬آﻥ‪ >)K p‬ا‪>1 /‬ع ﺏ>‪W‬ﺏ ﺹرة ‪ -.‬ا>‪ ّ3m‬ا‪6‬ي )‪ -& c‬ا>ء إ‪ :‬ا‪C‬رض‪ .‬و‪G -63‬ن ه‪6‬ا‬
‫ا>‪ً=M) ّ3m‬ا‪" :‬آُ‪َ)َOَ1ْ|ُ& ُ!3‬ت" )ﻥ|)= ا‪C‬ﻥ|د ‪ ً&> (16 :5‬آ> دا‪ >)K K‬ا‪>1 /‬ع‪ .‬و>‪!G / -‬‬
‫‪) "ُ!َ)ِOَ1ْ|َ%َ َ َjْ%َ& /‬إ‪)G#‬ء ‪ ً&> (3-2 :53‬آ‪ >)m‬ا‪>1 /‬ع &‪-‬‬
‫‪َ>َ /‬لَ َ‪ِ َ ُjْ%َ%‬إَ)ْ!ِ‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫‪ /‬ﺹُ َر َة َ!ُ َو َ‬
‫ﺏ‪َ " :=G‬‬
‫ا‪m‬رج‪.‬‬
‫‪ %G 194‬آ‪v >3‬دم "إﻥن" وه ‪" ً) %G‬ا‪1‬اب ا‪C ">C‬ن ا‪v = a3K S‬دم &‪ -‬اب ا‪C‬رض‪.‬‬
‫‪ ْ
ِ 195‬ا‪=G‬د ‪.39-23 :3‬‬
‫‪ ْ
ِ 196‬ا‪f‬و)‪16 -‬؛ (‪
1‬ا)‪O‬د ‪ %& :1‬ه‪6‬ا ﺏ)م ا‪
Z‬رة ر{‪ U‬أﻥ! ‪ 3m‬ا‪L‬ن &‪ X%G& -‬ا‪C‬ﺹ‪C 3‬ن‬
‫) =‪ UO‬ه)‪ Z‬و‪ /‬آ‪%O‬ت و‪&=M ُ َ>َ /‬ﻥ! ذﺏ)(‪ .‬و&‪ mُ -‬اَ=َر أن أ= ر&ز ا)‪O‬د ا)م ه‬
‫‪) 0‬ا(‪ 0‬ا‪,‬ﺏ ]‪ 0‬ا>"‪[:Z‬؛ ر ﺏ‪ X%‬ه)ودس ا‪ " $%& i)1 )"Z‬ا‪ .(Z)O‬و &‪ %‬ه‪6‬ا‪،‬‬
‫‪ Y‬ا)‪O‬د آ م أ&م ه‪6‬ا ا(‪ 0‬وُ‪3‬ن &‪ -‬أ &‪B‬ء ا>)‪ o‬ر{‪ U‬أﻥ! أ‪ "? :‬أ
‪ !%‬وآ> ?ل‬
‫ا‪C‬ﻥ")ء‪H ،‬ن ا‪ &C‬ا)‪O‬د &ُﺏ ﺏ‪ :>G‬او‪) :‬إ‪)G#‬ء ‪10 :6‬؛ ‪1: 53‬؛ إر&) ‪21 :5‬؛ ‪)?5‬ل ‪2 :12‬؛‬
‫ر آرﻥ‪W‬س ا‪W‬ﻥ) ‪ c) -Z .(6 :4-12 :3‬م ‪). !) o1
%‬ﻥ‪ UO‬و=رآن أن ع ه ا‪a)(1‬‬
‫ا‪& &Z‬ز ا‪ Z)O‬وا‪%OZ‬ت وا‪6‬ﺏ‪) o0‬ا إ‪ :‬ا‪"G‬اﻥ))‪10-8 -‬؛ ر أ ‪ .(2‬و‪=%.‬ه‪ ،‬ف‬
‫‪19‬‬
‫ُ‪=O‬م ‪ 0‬ا‪ :>G‬او )ر أ ‪14 :2‬؛ ر رو&) ‪ .(11-9‬اﻥ‪ j‬ا
ا‪ -& &m‬ه‪6‬ا ا‪1Z‬ب‬
‫(‪%. p‬ان "ﻥ"ءات ‪ ."G# -.‬ا?أ أ‪ ًk‬ا(ا‪.#‬‬
‫‪ 197‬أ‪"K‬ر ا‪C‬م ا‪W‬ﻥ ‪? .1 :3‬رن &‪ .2 :22 -Z i‬ه‪6‬ا ا>?‪ i‬ﺏ‪ :%‬ا>‪>3‬ن &‪ ّ"? =B‬ا‪m‬ة ‬
‫ان اﺏ‪.i‬‬
‫‪ 198‬أ‪"K‬ر ا‪C‬م ا‪W‬ﻥ ‪.5 :7‬‬
‫ا ‪ :22‬ا‪ََ%‬‬
‫ب ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=‪T‬س ه ‪ّ>.‬ﻥ‪ )0‬ا‪6‬ي ‪" ¥) %G‬ا‪) "%َGَ& S‬إ‪)G#‬ء ‪14 :7‬؛ إﻥ‪)B‬‬ ‫‪ 199‬أ= أ>ء ا ّ‬
‫&َ‪.(23 :1 :T1‬‬
‫‪ 200‬ر آرﻥ‪W‬س ا‪W‬ﻥ) ‪4-1 :5‬؛ ر آرﻥ‪W‬س ا‪C‬و‪19 :6 :‬؛ ر ﺏ‪$‬س ا‪W‬ﻥ) ‪14-13 :1‬؛‬
‫ر أ ‪.21 :2‬‬
‫‪ 201‬إ‪)G#‬ء ‪9-3 :40‬؛ &‪1 :3 Kf‬؛ إﻥ‪1 ? )B‬؛ إﻥ‪.1 T% )B‬‬
‫‪ o‬آه‪ ً%‬أو ﻥ")ًّ‪ ،‬آن أ= ر ل ا‪ S‬ا‪)C‬ء َ>َْ‪1mُ& o‬ر ا‪ S‬ﺏ‪p5‬‬‫‪َ "ُ) f‬‬‫‪ &=%. 202‬آن ا‪1m S‬ر ر ً‬
‫آ‪ :3. &fG‬أن ا‪ S‬ا‪1K‬ر‪ .%T)Gُ& >O> X‬و?= ?م ا‪ S‬ﺏ>‪ o‬اﺏ‪ !%‬ﺏوح اُ ُ=س‪ .‬و{"ً & &‪ 5‬ا‪ p5‬‬
‫ن ا‪?C‬ﻥ)‪ U‬ا‪fW‬ﺙ ا‪1#‬آ‪ )3>. p‬ا‪ = ،a3m‬ا‪1#‬ك ا‪L‬ب‬ ‫ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=‪T‬س إ‪ :‬اوح اُ ُ=س‪* .‬ﺡ(‪ :‬آ> أ ‪T‬‬
‫وا‪/‬ﺏ‪ -‬واوح اُ=ُس ‪ >.‬ا
=اء‪.‬‬
‫‪" 203‬اْ"َ ر ﺏِ‪َ>ِH‬ﻥِ!ِ َ(ْ)َ")ِ
ْ "ق ‪ -) .(4 :2‬أن ا‪6‬ﺏ)( ا‪ 1‬ء ع ‪ O>=1‬آ) ‪T)$K" i‬‬
‫ا‪ ،"UG‬إ‪ /‬أن ‪ :3. 1 O=0‬ا‪%&I -6‬ن ﺏ‪c‬ن ع َ
َ د&! ‪ .UO3 C‬و>‪ o)d %%Z‬ه‪ X6‬ا() &‪-‬‬
‫‪fK‬ل ا>‪W‬ل ا‪ ()d1‬ا‪ :1‬ه‪%‬ك ﺏﻥ&‪ s‬إذا‪ .‬ﺏ‪%G‬ان "‪ at‬ا"ِ ّ" ُ"‪ u‬ا‪,%‬ل )اﻥ‪ j‬ا>?‪-)G‬‬
‫ا‪1Z‬وﻥ))‪ -‬ا‪ www.twor.com :-))1‬أو ‪ .(www.lesprophetes.com‬أ)ن آ‪)W‬ة ‪ U1‬ا‪f.‬ن‬
‫‪ -.‬ﻥ &‪B‬ﻥ) &‪ -‬ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=‪T‬س ‪ .-)G>1>3‬وه‪6Z‬ا ‪H‬ن آ &‪ 1Z -‬إ)‪ %‬و‪ 3$‬ﻥ‪ -& m‬ا‪1Z‬ب‬
‫ا>=‪T‬س ( ‪ :3.‬ﻥ‪B& m‬ﻥ)‪ .‬ه ه‪6‬ا ا‪G‬ض &ُ‪1‬ح >‪ -)f‬ا‪%‬س ا‪G>1 -6‬ن إ‪ :‬ﺏﻥ&‪%B‬؟ أ ‪.‬‬
‫وه ‪ 1Z‬إ)‪ i)> %‬ا>‪ "$>3 -)G>1‬ﺏ‪ UO1m%‬ا>‪B‬ﻥ) &‪ -‬ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=‪T‬س؟ ‪)WZ ./‬ون ‪=)
1 /‬ون‬
‫&‪ -‬ه‪6‬ا ا‪G‬ض‪ :3. .‬ﻥ( &ُ|ﺏ!‪T=َ? ،‬م ا‪ S‬ا>‪
,‬ة وا()ة ا‪C‬ﺏ= ‪ i)>B‬ا‪%‬س &‪fK -‬ل ذﺏ)( اﺏ‪ !%‬ع‬
‫‪ } -‬ﺹ‪),‬ة &‪ -‬ا‪%‬س ه ا‪. " 1‬ض ا‪ .S‬اﻥ‪ j‬إﻥ‪.24-15 :14 ? )B‬‬ ‫ا>)‪T Z .o‬‬
‫ا ‪ :23‬ﺡ"‪ .‬ﺕُ>َ‪ 6‬ا>"‪/‬‬

‫‪ 204‬إ‪)G#‬ء ‪53‬؛ ا>‪&5‬ر ‪ .22‬اﻥ‪ j‬أ‪ ًk‬داﻥ)ل ‪ 27-24 :9‬ا‪6‬ي َُ‪ M3‬ا‪k‬ء ‪ $K :3.‬ا‪ S‬ا‪C‬ز)‪ .‬و‪TW>1‬‬
‫ َ!ُ" )داﻥ)ل ‪.(26 :9‬‬
‫‪5‬ء &‪ -‬ه‪ X6‬ا‪ $m‬ﺏ‪ X6O‬ا‪ iُ َ$ُْ" :L‬اْ>َِ) ُ‪َ o‬وَ)ْ َ‬
‫‪ 205‬إﻥ‪.25-21 :T1َ& )B‬‬
‫‪ 206‬ا‪)m‬ﻥ ا‪TG 1‬ض ‪ O‬ع‪ :‬اﻥ‪ j‬ا>‪&5‬ر ‪9 :41‬؛ ِ
ْ زآّ ‪13-12 :11‬؛ &َ‪16-14 :26 :T1‬؛ ‪:27‬‬
‫‪.10-3‬‬
‫‪ 207‬آ> أن ا)‪O‬د آﻥا (‪3
1‬ن ﺏ‪ =)G‬ا
‪ o‬ا‪%‬ي‪H ،‬ن ع ه ‪K‬وف ا
‪ o‬ا‪ 0O%‬وا‪ &Z‬ا‪6‬ي‬
‫‪20‬‬
‫‪) "َ%ِ3ْ C‬ر آرﻥ‪W‬س‬ ‫‪T C‬ن ِْ(َ‪َ َ%‬أْ‪ ًk‬اْ>َِ) َ‪ ْ=َ? o‬ذُﺏ َ‪َ o‬‬ ‫ُ‪ M3َm‬ا‪%‬س &‪ k{ -‬ا‪ :3. S‬ا‪َ " :ّ)$m‬‬
‫ا‪C‬و‪.(7 :5 :‬‬
‫‪ 208‬إﻥ‪.17-13 T% )B‬‬
‫‪ 209‬آن آ & ?! ع ‪ -63‬ؤوا ‪" :!)3. F"3‬أﻥ ه"‪ .‬وه ‪ = U‬ﺏ‪ 6‬أﻥ! ع ا‪%‬ﺹي‬
‫و‪ ،‬ﺏ أﻥ! اب ا> د &‪ -‬ا‪C‬زل‪? -) 6 .‬ل ع "أﻥ ه" ر ‪ i‬ا‪ =0‬وا‪%B‬د إ‪ :‬اراء‬
‫و‪$‬ا ‪ :3.‬ا‪C‬رض‪.‬‬
‫‪ِ TC‬م ‪) "...‬داﻥ)ل ‪:7‬‬
‫ ا‪ِ َ>T‬ء &ِ‪ ُ ْW‬اﺏْ ِ‪ِ -‬إﻥَْ ٍن َأَ‪َ :‬و َ َء ِإَ‪ :‬اَْ=ِ ِ‪ U‬ا َ‬ ‫‪" 210‬آُ‪ُ ْ%‬‬
‫‪َ p‬أرَى ِ ُرؤَى ا‪َ ِ ْ)T3‬وِإذَا &َ َ‪ِ ُ(ُ i‬‬
‫‪* .(13‬ﺡ(‪ :‬آن >‪ a5‬ا‪)W‬ب ‪ً=)3‬ا ‪ً=0‬ا ‪ -. )"G13‬ا(‪5‬ن وا‪ .k,‬و?= ورد ا|‪ G‬ا‪1‬‬
‫‪ a‬ﺙِ)َﺏَ!ُ" )ِ
ْ ا‪f‬و)‪T5َ& .(10 :21 -‬ق ا‪Z‬ه‪-‬‬ ‫‪ ُ|َ /‬‬ ‫‪ Uُ َjْ.C‬ﺏَ)ْ َ‪ِ -‬إ‪َ ... ِ!َِ ْK‬‬
‫أ‪$.‬ه ا‪" ::> S‬وَاْ‪َZ‬هِ ُ‪ -‬ا َ‬
‫‪C a‬ن ‪Z‬ن ر‪65 :27 :T1َ&) %OZ3 ً)0‬؛ &? ‪ .(63 :14‬آن‬ ‫?) ﺙ)ﺏ!؛ وﺏ‪ = 6‬ا‪ "1.‬ﻥ
! {) &‪ّ (1‬‬
‫ع ر‪ )0‬ا‪ %OZ‬ا‪C‬ز ا‪6‬ي ء إ‪ :‬ا‪C‬رض )=ّم =‪ X‬ذﺏ)(‪ .‬وه ا)= ادر ﺏ
‪(ُ& :3. G‬‬
‫ا‪ i& tm‬ا‪ S‬ا=وس )ا إ‪ :‬ا‪"G‬اﻥ))‪17 :2 -‬؛ ‪1 :3‬؛ ‪16-14 :4‬؛ ‪26 :7‬؛ ‪1 :8‬؛ ‪25 ،11 :9‬؛ ‪:10‬‬
‫‪.(22-19‬‬
‫‪ 211‬إﻥ‪38 :18 T% )B‬؛ ‪6 ،4 :19‬؛ ‪15 :19‬؛ إﻥ‪.21 :23 ? )B‬‬
‫ا ‪ُ # :24‬أآِْ!‬
‫‪p‬‬‫‪ 212‬إذا ‪ p>O =? -Z U‬ا
ل ‪ 8‬و ‪ 9‬و ‪ 16‬و ‪ -& 17‬ه‪6‬ا ا‪1Z‬ب = ‪ =B‬ه‪6‬ا ا‪fZ‬م ‪) ً
=B‬آُ
ًْا(‪ُ G> .‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ FG‬ا‪%‬س ن ﺏ‪5O1‬اء‪ -&" :‬آن ‪ U1O‬ﺏ‪Z‬ن )> آن ا‪ S‬ر‪ U‬ا‪6G‬راء و‪ :3.‬ا‪)3‬؟" ُ‪Oj‬‬
‫ع َو?َ َل‬‫ب َُ ُ‬‫ه‪6‬ا ا‪I‬ال أن ا"‪j% FG‬ون ﻥ‪j‬ة ‪ }tK‬إ‪ :‬ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=‪T‬س وإ‪ :‬ا‪ S‬ا‪6‬ي أو‪ :‬ﺏ!‪َ َ cََ" .‬‬
‫‪) "S‬إﻥ‪ .(29 :22 :T1َ& )B‬ﺏ> أن ا‪ & S‬د &‪ 6%‬ا‪C‬زل ﺙ‪f‬ﺙ‬ ‫‪َ T ُ? /‬ة ا ِ‬
‫ َو َ‬
‫‪َ ُِ ْGَ /‬ن اْ‪َ ُ1ُZ‬‬
‫َ‪َ 3ِkَ :ْUُO‬ن ِإذْ َ‬
‫أ?ﻥ)‪=(T1ُ& U‬ة‪ p)3 ،‬ه‪%‬ك أي &|‪ 3Z‬و د‪ :3. X‬ا‪C‬رض و ا>ء ا?‪ p‬ﻥ
!‪H .‬ن آﻥ‪ p‬ا|>‬
‫ا> دة ا
‪k‬ء ا‪m‬ر ُ‪ )%‬ا‪C‬رض وُ‪ $G‬ار‪>3 ،O‬ذا ‪ aK i)$1 /‬ا|> أن = ‬
‫ا>ء و‪ :3.‬ا‪C‬رض ا?‪ p‬ﻥ
!؟‬
‫‪ 213‬ﺹُ‪ 3‬ع &‪ "َWُBْ3ُ " :.=ُ id‬أو " ُ>‪) "َ>ُB‬إﻥ‪33 :27 :T1َ& )B‬؛ إﻥ‪22 :15 ?& )B‬؛‬
‫إﻥ‪ .(17 :19 T% )B‬ا‪ 1‬ا‪6‬ي ﺹُ‪ !)3. 3‬ع )وه ‪K i (>B>ُ Z# :3.‬رج &=‪ %‬أور‪U)3#‬‬
‫‪ -& /‬اﺏ‪.!%‬‬ ‫ا=>‪ ،‬وُ|َ‪5 MZ‬ءًا &‪ -‬ا‪ "B‬ا‪6‬ي ?َ ‪=T‬م إﺏاه)‪ !)3. U‬ا‪ "Z‬ﺏ= ً‬
‫‪ 214‬آ‪ 1‬ا>‪M I‬رخ )
س أﻥ! ?" ط أور‪f)& 70 % U)3#‬د‪ ،‬آن ا‪%B‬د او&ن ""‪k‬ن ‪:3.‬‬
‫‪O }>>K‬دي آ م؛ ‪ /‬ﺏ أآ‪ W‬ﺏ‪ FG‬ا‪)C‬ن‪ ... .‬وآن ه‪/I‬ء ا‪%B‬د "ّن آاه)‪ UO1‬و{‪UO"k‬‬
‫‪ :3.‬ه‪/I‬ء ا)‪O‬د )ُ>‪M‬وﻥ‪ :3. UO‬ا‪"3‬ن اا= ‪ 3‬ا‪ "... KL‬آ> آ‪
) 1‬س أن ا‪ (k‬آﻥا‬
‫‪ /‬ﺙ‪T6Gُ U‬ﺏن ﺏ|‪ :1‬أ‪Z#‬ل ا‪
)) "... 6G1‬س‪ ،‬ا‪G‬د‪T‬ت ‪ ،1 :11‬ص ‪.(563‬‬ ‫"ُ‪=َ3ْB‬ون أو ً‬
‫‪ p‬ا‪ َُ.T‬ا‪=3+6) َُWِTW‬ا‪(9 .‬‬ ‫‪ 215‬آن ا)‪O‬د ‪"1G‬ون ﺏ=ا ا‪O%‬ر ‪ =%.‬ا‪ .‬اد ﺹ"ً " َوآَﻥَ ِ‬
‫ض آُ‪ِ َOM3‬إَ‪ :‬ا‪ َِ.T‬ا‪َِGِT1‬‬
‫‪ p‬ا‪ َُ.T‬ا‪ِ T‬دَُ )ا‪ًO 12 .‬ا(‪ ،‬آَﻥَ‪ :َ3َ. ٌَ>ْ3ُ ْp‬ا َ‬ ‫ََ‪َ ...Xُ ُ"َ3‬وَ>‪ T‬آَﻥَ ِ‬
‫)ا‪ً. WW‬ا(" )إﻥ‪.(33 ،25 :15 ?& )B‬‬
‫‪21‬‬
‫‪20 :8 -Z 216‬؛ ‪8-2 :22‬؛ ‪K‬وج ‪TZ1 .18 :29‬ر آ‪T َ& 169 "َ?َ ْ(ُ&" >3‬ة ا‪ =OG‬ا=‪ = .U‬أﺹ"‪o‬‬
‫ع ه ا>ُ(ْ َ?َ ا‪)KC‬ة ‪ -.‬ا‪ .)$m‬إﻥ‪33 :12 ?& )B‬؛ ا إ‪ :‬ا‪"G‬اﻥ))‪* .14-6 :10 -‬ﺡ(‪:‬‬
‫
‪ UO‬ا" ا‪6‬ي ‪ G‬ا‪ B( S‬و ‪ -. !O‬اب ع وه ‪ :3.‬ا‪ ،)3‬ا?أ إ‪)G#‬ء ‪ 53‬وا>‪&5‬ر ‪.22‬‬
‫ ا>‪&5‬ر ا‪6‬ي ‪ !) cّ"%‬داود ﺏ‪c‬ن ا>)‪) o‬ل‪" :‬إ‪ ،O‬إ‪> O‬ذا آ‪%1‬؟" )ا>‪&5‬ر ‪H ،(1 :22‬ﻥ!‬
‫س" )ا>‪&5‬ر ‪ = .(3 :22‬ك ا‪ S‬ع ‪C‬ﻥ!‬ ‫‪ p‬اُْ=و ُ‬
‫ُ‪"m‬ﻥ ‪ -.‬ا" ا‪6‬ي &‪ -‬أ ‪ !3‬ك ا‪ S‬اﺏ‪َ " :!%‬وَأﻥْ َ‬
‫ك َأ‪َ ْ-ِ& ُ َOْt‬أنْ َ‪َُjْ%‬ا ا|‪" ْ
ِ) "T T‬ق ‪. .(13 :1‬ت ا‪ ،3 >3j‬آن اﺏ‪ -‬اﻥن‬ ‫?ُ =وس‪َ َ%ْ)َ." :‬‬
‫‪ -& /‬ا‪$ُm‬ة )> آ! ا‪ S‬وآ‪c‬ﻥ! ه ا‪ = .tm‬أﺹ"‪ o‬ع ا=وس َ>َ ا‪S‬‬ ‫ا‪ -& m‬ا‪ UTc1 )$m‬ﺏ= ً‬
‫ا‪6‬ي ‪ )$K i‬ا‪) UG‬دون أن ُ> ‪.(ً}tK‬‬
‫‪217‬‬
‫‪Edersheim, Alfred. The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah. 1883, p. 614.‬‬
‫‪ 218‬ا?أ ا إ‪ :‬ا‪"G‬اﻥ))‪* .10-9 -‬ﺡ(‪ :‬آ> ورد ا
‪ -& 22‬ه‪6‬ا ا‪1Z‬ب‪H ،‬ن &‪ =B‬ا‪ S‬ا‪6‬ي‬
‫‪ْ=ُ? -Z‬س ا‪=?C‬اس ‪ >)K‬ا‪>1 /‬ع ‪ =ُGَ U‬وراء ا(‪B‬ب‪ O =3 .‬ع ا>)‪.o‬‬
‫‪ 219‬إﻥ‪.37-31 :19 T% )B‬‬
‫ا ‪ :25‬ت یَ‪Y‬م ات‬

‫‪ 220‬إﻥ‪28 :T1َ& )B‬؛ إﻥ‪16 ?& )B‬؛ إﻥ‪24 ? )B‬؛ إﻥ‪21-20 T% )B‬؛ ر آرﻥ‪W‬س ا‪C‬و‪.15 :‬‬
‫*ﺡ(‪ =ََ. :‬ا"‪ FG‬ا‪ْ5َG‬م ‪ :3.‬د‪ &)? F‬ع؛ ‪ T-Z‬ﺏ(ﺙ‪? UO‬د‪ UO‬إ‪ Y)c :‬آُ‪ &)? p"Wُ ُ1‬ا>)‪o‬‬
‫ج ا(‪B‬؟") ‪Morrison, Frank. Who‬‬ ‫&‪ -‬ا‪&C‬ات‪ .‬و&‪ -‬ا‪ :3. 3W&C‬ه‪/I‬ء‪ :‬اﻥ &رن‪َ ْ-َ&" :‬دْ َ‬
‫‪ (Moved the Stone? Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1987‬و ش &آ=و‪" :‬ﺏُهن ‪? ّ3$1‬ارًا"‬
‫)‪(McDowell, Josh. Evidence that Demands a Verdict. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, Inc., 1993‬‬
‫و ‪1‬وﺏ‪ T)k?" :‬ا>)‪Strobel, Lee. The Case for Christ. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, ) "o‬‬
‫‪.(1998‬‬
‫‪f‬ﺙََ‬ ‫‪ U 221‬ا>)‪ o‬إﻥ! )م ا)م ا‪ ،( uW‬ﺏ ?ل أ‪ ًk‬إﻥ! "آَ>َ آَ َن ُﻥَ ُن ِ ﺏَ‪ -ِ ْ$‬اْ(ُ ِ‬
‫ت ﺙَ َ‬
‫ث َ)َل" )إﻥ‪ .(40 :12 :T1َ& )B‬ل‬ ‫‪َ f‬‬ ‫‪f‬ﺙََ َأ‪ٍ T‬م َوﺙَ َ‬
‫ض ﺙَ َ‬
‫ﻥَْ ِن ِ ?َ‪ ْ3‬ا َ‬ ‫ث َ)َل‪ ،‬ه‪َ6َZ‬ا َ‪ُ ُZ‬ن اﺏْ ُ‪ -‬ا ِ‬
‫‪َ f‬‬
‫َأ‪ٍ T‬م َوﺙَ َ‬
‫‪ a‬ا" ﺙ‪f‬ﺙ أم آ&‪C 3‬ﻥ! ﺏ ا" &‪ -‬ا‪ً & G>B‬ء ‪ :1‬ا‪ =C‬ﺹ"ً‪.‬‬ ‫ا‪)WZ‬ون إن ا>)‪َ " U o‬‬
‫{) أن ا>=ة ا‪ 1‬ﺏ )‪ O‬ا>)‪ o‬ا" ﺏ( ‪ t‬ا)‪O‬د ا‪fZ‬م ه ﺙ‪f‬ﺙ أم آ&‪ &=%G .3‬آﻥا‬
‫|)ون إ‪5 :‬ء و ﺹ‪ -& ),‬ا)م آﻥا |)ون إ‪ :‬ا)م آ‪) .!ّ3‬إﻥ‪64-63 :27 :T1َ& )B‬؛ ‪:42 -Z‬‬
‫‪18-17‬؛ ﺹ>‪ )0‬ا‪C‬ول ‪13-12 :30‬؛ أ‪ .(1 :5-16 :4 )1‬آ‪6 / ،6‬آ ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=‪T‬س أن ا>)‪ o‬ﺹُ‪3‬‬
‫م ا‪ .G>B‬وه‪6Z‬ا‪ O >) ،‬ا‪)WZ‬ون ‪3‬ل إن ه‪6‬ا ‪ ،F?%‬ه‪%‬ك ا‪ -& ==G‬ا‪)
1‬ات ا>ُ‪ ( G%‬ه‪X6‬‬
‫ا‪k?%1‬ت ا‪j‬ه ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=‪T‬س‪.‬‬
‫‪ 222‬أ‪>.‬ل ا ‪26 :11‬؛ ‪ ،28 :26‬ر ﺏ‪$‬س ا‪C‬و‪.16 :4 :‬‬
‫‪ 223‬أ‪>.‬ل ا ‪َ " 41 :5‬وَأ&‪ T‬هُ‪6َ َ ْU‬هَ"ُا َ ِِ) َ‪َ ْ-ِ& -‬أ&َ ِم اْ>َ‪َ ،ِiَ>ْB‬‬
‫‪C‬ﻥ‪ُ"ُِ ْUُOT‬ا &ُْ‪ْcَ1‬هِ‪َ -َ )ِ3‬أنْ ُ‪َO‬ﻥُا &ِ‪َ ْ-‬أ ْ ِ‬
‫اْ>ِ!ِ"‪TG = .‬ض ﺏ‪$‬س ‪ -B3‬وا‪k‬ب‪ :‬أ‪>.‬ل ا ‪5‬؛ اﻥ‪ j‬أ‪ ًk‬أ‪>.‬ل ا ‪ .12‬آ> أن ع‬
‫‪ c"%‬ﺏ>ت ﺏ‪$‬س آ|‪) =)O‬إﻥ‪.(19-18 :21 % )B‬‬
‫‪22‬‬
‫‪ِ p‬إَْا‪ َ )ِ0‬ا‪"ِTTk‬‬
‫ف ﺏَ)ْ ِ‬ ‫‪ "1 224‬ا"‪ FG‬ه‪ X6‬ا‪"G‬رة ا‪ O? 1‬ع ‪&/‬أة أ&>)‪ُ ْUَ" :‬أرَْْ ِإ ‪T‬‬
‫‪ِ /‬إَ‪َِK :‬ا ِ‬
‫)إﻥ‪ ){ ،(24 :15 :T1َ& )B‬أﻥ‪6 / UO‬آون أﻥ! ‪ :
#‬اﺏ‪ -& =5>) !O1%‬ا‪ &=K :3. 3W&C‬ع و‪i& !
tG‬‬
‫{) ا)‪O‬د‪ ،‬ا?أ إﻥ‪24-41 :12 :T1َ& )B‬؛ ‪43-33 :21‬؛ إﻥ‪55-51 :9 ? )B‬؛ ‪36-30 :10‬؛ ‪-11 :17‬‬
‫‪19‬؛ ر ‪ T%‬ا‪C‬و‪2-1 :2 :‬؛ إﻥ‪.(48-45 :24 ? )B‬‬
‫‪ 225‬ا>‪&5‬ر ‪18 :68‬؛ ‪1 :110‬؛ ا>‪&5‬ر ‪.24‬‬
‫‪) "َِ.C‬ا إ‪ :‬ا‪"G‬اﻥ))‪-‬‬ ‫‪ -‬اْ‪ ِ َِ>َjَG‬ا َ‬ ‫ ِ َ>ِ) ِ‬ ‫‪ 226‬ع "ﺏَ‪ َ& =َ ْG‬ﺹَ‪ iَ َ%‬ﺏِ‪ً)ِOْ$َ ِ!ِْ
َ%‬ا ِ‪ََ$َm‬ﻥَ‪َ َ3َ ،‬‬
‫ع‬
‫‪ iُ )ِ$َ1َْ /‬اْ"َ‪َ َT1‬أنْ َ‪َ 5ِ ْ%‬‬
‫‪ ،َOَ%ْ)َ. o‬ا‪َ ِ1T‬‬
‫ ا ‪6T‬ﺏَ‪َ ِ0‬‬‫ َْ ٍم َ‪ُ =ِ ْm‬م َوَُ ‪ُ =M‬م &َِارًا آَ‪ً َ )ِW‬ة ِ‪َ ْ3‬‬
‫‪ُ َُ -‬م آُ ‪T‬‬ ‫ آَهِ ٍ‬‫‪َ " .(3 :1‬وآُ ‬
‫‪) "S‬ا إ‪ :‬ا‪"G‬اﻥ))‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬ا ِ‬ ‫‪C‬ﺏَ ِ= ‪ِ )ِ>َ ْ-َ.‬‬
‫ ِإَ‪ :‬ا َ‬ ‫‪ -‬اْ‪َ ََ$َm‬ذﺏِ)(ًَ وَاِ َ=ةً‪َ َ3َ ،‬‬ ‫اْ‪َ .َT)ِ$َm‬وَأ&‪ T‬ه‪َ6‬ا َ"َ‪َ =T َ? َ&=َ ْG‬م ‪ِ َ.‬‬
‫‪ .(12-11 :10‬ا?أ أ‪ ًk‬ا إ‪ :‬ا‪"G‬اﻥ))‪1 :8 -‬؛ ‪2 :12‬؛ ِ
ْ اؤ ‪.21 :3‬‬
‫ا ‪" :26‬ی! و_‪ ! ,-‬ا‪D‬‬

‫‪ 227‬ر ‪G‬ب ‪18 :2‬؛ إﻥ‪16-13 :5 :T1َ& )B‬؛ ا إ‪ :‬ا‪"G‬اﻥ))‪.11 -‬‬
‫‪ 228‬ر{‪ U‬أن ا‪ $Gُ S‬ا(‪&Z‬ت ا(‪ a‬ا=ع ‪G# -.‬ﺏ‪ O‬وآ إ)‪I& O‬و) ا‪=m1‬ام "ا)‪"Y‬‬
‫ ا|َ ‪) "T‬ر رو&) ‪4-1 :13‬؛ ِ
ْ ا‪:9 -Z1‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪"1.‬ره "‪ِ K‬د&َ ا‪ ،S‬وه ا‪ُ َGْ
َ -T>ِ& ِ!ِ"َkَ, Uُ َِ1ْ%َ 1‬‬
‫‬
‫ ?َِ"َ َ‬
‫‪ a‬ا‪G1 S‬رض >&ً &‪ U)3G i‬ع ا‪6‬ي ?ل‪َ ْUُ1ْGِ>َ" :‬أﻥ‪ ِ(ُ :َ )ِ? ُ!T‬‬ ‫‪H ،(6‬ن ا‪=m1‬ام ا‪ّ |% Y%G‬‬
‫‪ِ ْ C‬‬ ‫‪َ .ْUُZ)ِ%ِ./‬أِْ‪ُ%‬ا ِإَ‪َ ،ْUُZ)ِkِ,ْ"ُ& :‬وﺹَ‪3‬ا َ‬ ‫ك‪َ .‬وَأ&‪َ T‬أﻥَ ََ‪ُ ُ?c‬ل َ‪َ :ْUُZ‬أِ"ا َأ‪َ=ْ.‬ا َءآُ‪ .ْU‬ﺏَ ِرآُا َ‬ ‫‪T =ُ َ. F‬و َ‬
‫َوُ"ْ‪ُ ِ,‬‬
‫‪َْ#C‬ا ِر‬ ‫ق ‪ :َ3َ. ُ!َْ>َ#‬ا َ‬ ‫ا‪َ ُ})ُِ -َ ِ6T‬ن ِإَ)ْ‪َ ْUُZ‬وَ‪ُ ْ$‬دُوﻥَ‪ُZَ َْZِ ،ْUُZ‬ﻥُا َأﺏْ‪َ َ%‬ء َأﺏِ)‪ Uُ ُZ‬ا‪ِ6T‬ي ِ ا‪َ>T‬وَاتِ‪Hَِ ،‬ﻥ‪ُ ِ ْ|ُ ُ!T‬‬
‫ اْ‪T|َG‬رُو َن‬ ‫ي َأ ْ ٍ َ‪ْUُZ‬؟ َأَ)ْ َ‬
‫‪C‬ﻥ‪ِ ُ!T‬إنْ َأْ"َ"ْ‪ Uُ ُ1‬ا‪"ِ(ُ -َ ِ6T‬ﻥَ‪ cََ ،ْUُZ‬‬
‫‪C‬ﺏَْا ِر وَا‪َ .-َ )ِ>ِTj‬‬ ‫وَا‪َ ،َ-)ِ(ِT‬وُ>ْ‪ :َ3َ. ُ ِ$‬ا َ‬
‫ اْ‪T|َG‬رُو َن َأْ‪َ ُ3َGْ
َ ًk‬ن ه‪َ6َZ‬ا؟"‬ ‫ي َ‪ُGَ%َْ ْk‬نَ؟ َأَ)ْ َ‬ ‫َأْ‪َ ُ3َGْ
َ ًk‬ن ذَِ؟ َوِإنْ َ‪ِ :َ3َ. ْUُ1ْ>T3‬إ‪T cََ ،ََْ ْUُZَِ ْK‬‬
‫)إﻥ‪ :3. .(47-43 :5 :T1َ& )B‬ا‪ -& F)%‬ذ ‪H‬ن ا‪v‬ن ل‪ُ3َِ?" :‬ا ا‪َ ُ%ِ&ْIُ / -َ ِ6T‬ن ﺏِ‪ ِ!T3‬وَ‪ /‬ﺏِْ)َْ ِم‬
‫ب َ‪ُ$ْGُ :T1‬ا اْ‪ْ-َ. ََْ5ِB‬‬ ‫‪ -َ ِ& a‬ا‪ -َ ِ6T‬أُوُا اْ‪َ َ1ِZ‬‬
‫ا‪ ِ ِKL‬وَ‪َ ُ&ِّ َ(ُ /‬ن &َ َ ‪َ T‬م ا‪َ ُ!T3‬و َرُُ!ُ وَ‪َ ُ%ِ=َ /‬ن دِ َ‪ -‬اْ(َ ِّ‬
‫ن" )ا‪v‬ن‪ ،‬رة ‪.(29 v ،9‬‬ ‫َ ٍ= َوهُ‪ ْU‬ﺹَ{ُِو َ‬
‫ آَ>َ آَ َن ?َِ) ُ‪ -َ ِ& -‬ا|‪َ ِ MM‬و َذﺏَ َ‪o‬‬ ‫ ﺏَ‪ َ%ُkْG‬ﺏَ‪َ ْ)َ .ًkْG‬‬ ‫‪T C‬ن ه‪َ6‬ا هُ َ اْ‪ ُ َ"َm‬ا‪ِ6T‬ي َ>ِ‪ -َ ِ& Xُ ُ>ُ1ْG‬اْ"َ=ْ ِء‪َ :‬أنْ ُ(ِ ‪T‬‬ ‫‪َ " 229‬‬
‫ل َأ‪ ِ!)ِK‬ﺏَ ‪T‬رةٌ" )ر ‪ %‬ا‪C‬و‪ .(12-11 :3 :‬وه‪6Z‬ا‪،‬‬ ‫‪T C‬ن َأ‪ ُ!ََ>ْ.‬آَﻥَ‪َ Mِ# ْp‬ةً‪َ ،‬وَأ‪َ َ>ْ.‬‬ ‫َأ‪َ .Xُ َK‬وِ>َذَا َذﺏَ(َ!ُ؟ َ‬
‫ه‪%‬ك دا‪G‬ن ?ن ‪ 1 -)? fG‬أ‪ XK‬هﺏ) أ‪ /‬وه> ا|)‪$‬ن وا(= )?رن &‪ i‬إﻥ‪.(18 :27 :T1َ& )B‬‬
‫‪ 230‬ﺏ ‪ -.‬ا‪I‬ال ا>ُ|َ‪ -&" :MZ‬أ‪ -‬أ‪ -)? 6K‬زو !؟" ُ‪ )B‬ا‪C‬ﺹ(ح ا‪
-& &m‬ا‪-Z1‬‬
‫‪ -.‬ه‪6‬ا ا‪I‬ال‪ = .‬آن ‪L‬دم و‪T‬اء "ﺏَ‪َ -)%‬وﺏَ‪%‬ت" )‪ .(4 :5 -Z‬و&‪ -‬اا‪ od‬أن ?)‪T 5 -‬وج إ=ى‬
‫أ‪K‬ا!؛ ‪ -Z‬ه‪6‬ا ‪=(ُ U‬ث أي ‪d‬ر )‪ %‬ذ ا?‪ i%& ،ً/ .p‬اب ه‪6‬ا ا‪%‬ع &‪ -‬ا‪B5‬ت‪ .‬و&ذا‬
‫=ث ‪O‬ﺏ) ﺏ‪!& =G‬؟ ( ‪T‬ل =‪ X‬إ‪ :‬اب وﺹ‪=G‬ت ﻥ
! ورو! إ‪ :‬ا>ء إذ أن ا‪ !
{ S‬وأ‪!%3.‬‬
‫ﺏرًا ‪ :3.‬أس إ>ﻥ! )ا إ‪ :‬ا‪"G‬اﻥ))‪.(4 :11 -‬‬
‫‪ :& Yَِ 231‬وأﻥ")ء ‪Kv‬ون ا‪$‬ن ا‪ >G‬وا‪)),1‬ات ا‪ ) )B‬ا‪= 1‬ﺙ‪ p‬ز&‪ -‬ﻥح‪ْ
ِ :‬‬
‫ا‪8-7 -Z1‬؛ ا>‪&5‬ر ‪8-6 :104‬؛ أب ‪16 :22‬؛ إﻥ‪39-37 :24 :T1َ& )B‬؛ ر ﺏُ‪$‬س ا‪W‬ﻥ) ‪.6-5 :2‬‬
‫ا ‪ :27‬ا'ﺡ ا‪J‬و‪'_ :.‬ﻥ‪ m‬ا‪ D‬ا`_‪$‬‬

‫‪23‬‬
‫‪ 232‬ﺏ‪ $‬أو ﺏ‪Kc‬ى‪ " ،‬آ ‪5‬ء ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=‪T‬س ﺏا=ة &‪ -‬ا‪ZC‬ر ا‪fW‬ث ا‪:)1‬‬
‫‪ !3G & -1‬ا‪S‬‬
‫‪ !3G
& -2‬ا‪S‬‬
‫‪ !3G
) & -3‬ا‪S‬‬
‫وﺏ‪"G‬رات ‪/‬ه)‪ YT%َُ ،T‬ه‪ X6‬ا‪ZC‬ر ا‪fW‬ث ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=‪T‬س ‪ :3.‬ا‪ (%‬ا‪:1‬‬
‫‪ (1‬ا‪ -&I &=%. ="1‬ﺏﻥ‪ %3Gُ ،)B‬ا‪ S‬ﺏرًا ‪) n‬ر رو&) ‪.(5-3‬‬
‫‪ (2‬ا‪ ==1‬آ>‪ ،-&I‬ا‪ >G S‬ﺏرة دا‪=. Z ) >0‬ك ‪ :3.‬أن () )ة ا"ِ ‪) M‬‬
‫ا‪] T)3>G‬ﺡ"‪) .[n‬ر رو&) ‪ 8-6‬و ‪.(15-12‬‬
‫‪ (3‬ا‪Z1 ==)B>1‬ن ﺏ ‪T‬رًا ﺏ‪ &Z‬ا>ء ‪ n‬وﺡ"‪ ْ
ِ) .n‬اؤ ‪.(22-21‬‬
‫‪233‬‬
‫دون ر‪|1‬ردن‪" ،‬أرﺏب ا‪C‬رض" ) ‪Richardson, Don. Lords of the Earth. Oxnard, CA: Regal‬‬
‫‪ .(Books; 1977, pp. 354‬ا?أ ‪ Z3‬ﻥ
! أ‪
t" :ً k‬ا‪f‬م" ) ‪Peace Child. Oxnard, CA: Regal‬‬
‫‪.(Books, 1975‬‬
‫‪ 234‬أ‪>.‬ل ا ‪11-9 :26‬؛ ‪60-58 :7‬؛ ‪3-1 :8‬؛ ‪.2-1 :9‬‬
‫‪ 235‬أ‪>.‬ل ا ‪31-1 :9‬؛ أ‪ ًk‬أ‪>.‬ل ا ‪11‬؛ ‪14-13‬؛ ‪ .28-16‬ا‪C‬ﺹ()‪ 22 -‬و ‪ْ
ِ -& 26‬‬
‫أ‪>.‬ل ا‪َ ،‬د ﺏ ?‪ T‬اه‪=1‬ا‪ .(!0‬اﻥ‪ j‬أ‪ :ًk‬ر {‪23 ،13 :1 ّ)tf‬؛ ر )‪6 :3 "3‬؛‬
‫ر آرﻥ‪W‬س ا‪C‬و‪ ،9 :15 :‬و{)ه‪.‬‬
‫‪ 236‬اِ ‪ =M‬ﺏ( ‪ YG‬ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=‪T‬س ه ا|‪ m‬ا‪6‬ي ُ‪MَZ‬س ﻥ
! ‪S‬؛ إﻥ! ‪ !%3Gُ m#‬ا‪ S‬ﺏرًا‬
‫ﺏ>ن &‪fK -‬ل إ>ﻥ! ﺏ‪ $‬ا‪
,3 S‬ان وا‪H ،6 ."1‬ن &
‪ !3G‬ا"| )‪$)(ُ -‬ن ﺏ‪ FG‬ا‪&C‬ات‬
‫ﺏ‪ -& O‬ا=ا وُ‪%3G‬ن أﻥ‪M=?" UO‬ن" ‪G1‬رض >&ً &‪ U)3G i‬ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=‪T‬س )ا?أ ِ
ْ ا‪-2 :33 )%W1‬‬
‫‪3‬؛ ا>‪&5‬ر ‪4 :30‬؛ ِ
ْ ا‪W&C‬ل ‪8 :2‬؛ داﻥ)ل ‪27-21 :7‬؛ إﻥ‪52 :27 :T1َ& )B‬؛ أ‪>.‬ل ا ‪10 :26‬؛‬
‫ر أُ ‪1 :1‬؛ ‪ ،19 :2‬و{)ه(‪.‬‬
‫ا ‪ :28‬ا'ﺡ ا‪Q‬ﻥ‪'_ :,‬ﻥ‪ m‬ا‪ D‬ا‪'p%‬‬

‫‪=ُ / & 237‬رآ! &‪ UjG‬ا‪%‬س ه أﻥ‪
UO‬ن إ‪ :‬ﻥ ا‪=G‬و ‪&=m1 &=%.‬ن ‪ ً ?t‬آ‪:18 )%W .>(3 X6O‬‬
‫‪ ،14-10‬إ‪)G#‬ء ‪13 :47‬؛ أ‪>.‬ل ا ‪19 :19‬؛ {‪.21-19 :5 T)tf‬‬
‫‪ 238‬ر ‪ %‬ا‪C‬و‪1 :2 :‬؛ إﻥ‪.16-14 % )B‬‬
‫‪ 239‬ا
ا‪C‬ول‪ ،‬ا?‪5 p"1‬ءًا &‪ -‬ر إ‪1Z‬وﻥ) أر‪ O3‬أ>= آ‪" :O) 1‬ﺏ‪ d‬إ‪ :‬ه‪6‬ا آ‪،!3‬‬
‫(‪1‬ي آ‪1‬ﺏ‪ UZ‬ا>=‪T‬س ا‪C‬ﺹ‪ :3. 3‬ﻥ"ءات ‪B& -.‬ء &ُ(>‪) =T‬ﺹ‪ ."(UG3‬أ= ا>‪ it‬ا‪ ))0‬ا‪ 1‬أ‪#‬ر‬
‫إ)‪ O‬أ>= ه ا‪C‬ﺹ(ت ‪ -& 16-14‬إﻥ‪.T% )B‬‬
‫‪ 240‬م ا‪ -)>m‬ه ‪ =).‬آن ﺏ‪ %‬إا‪Z| )0‬ون ا‪ :3. !) S‬ﺏآ! )ِ
ْ ا‪f‬و)‪ 6%> .(16 :23 -‬ا"=ء‪،‬‬
‫‪ T$َK‬ا‪ S‬رل ا"آ ا‪"ُZ‬ى ه‪6‬ا ا)م‪ :‬اوح اُ ُ=س‪.‬‬
‫‪ 241‬ر آرﻥ‪W‬س ا‪C‬و‪27 :12 :‬؛ ر أ ‪21 :4‬؛ ‪32-25 :5‬؛ ِ
ْ اؤ ‪9-7 :19‬؛ ‪17 :22‬؛‬
‫إﻥ‪.29 :3 T% )B‬‬
‫‪24‬‬
‫‪ 242‬ر ‪ %‬ا‪C‬و‪10-8 :1 :‬؛ ‪2-1 :2‬؛ ر رو&) ‪.8-6‬‬
‫‪ 243‬ا‪ j(3‬ا‪1 1‬ب )‪)Z
-. O‬ك ا‪ tm‬و‪ -&I‬ﺏب ع ا>)‪ o‬ا‪6‬ي &ت &‪ -‬أ ‪$K‬ك‬
‫و?م‪H ،‬ﻥ ‪)" =>1G‬ع ا>)‪) "o‬ر رو&) ‪ / (3 :6‬ﺏ>ء )>‪>G‬د ا>ء ‪ ،(ً/ c‬ﺏ ﺏوح‬
‫ا=س )ر رو&) ‪5-1 :6‬؛ أ‪>.‬ل ا ‪5 :1‬؛ ر آرﻥ‪W‬س ا‪C‬و‪ .(13 :12 :‬ا‪>1./‬د )ع‬
‫ا>)‪ %G o‬ا‪(/‬د ﺏ!‪ o"ُ ،-&I &=%G .‬دًا ‪ 30.‬ا‪ S‬ا>‪ i)> -&
I‬ا>ُ‪ i& -=(T1‬اﺏ‪ !%‬ا‪6‬ي ﺏ‪f‬‬
‫‪) )$K‬ر رو&) ‪ .(5 :6‬و‪=%.‬ه‪ && o"ُ ،‬ا‪ ==B‬ا‪C‬ﺏ=ي ه " ا>)‪."o‬‬
‫‪ 244‬أ‪>.‬ل ا ‪15 :24‬؛ إﻥ‪ ،14 :14 ? )B‬إﻥ‪29-28 :5 % )B‬؛ داﻥ)ل ‪2 :12‬؛ ِ
ْ اؤ ‪:20‬‬
‫‪15-11 ،6‬؛ ‪.12 :22‬‬
‫‪ 245‬ر آرﻥ‪W‬س ا‪W‬ﻥ) ‪6 .10 :5‬آ ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=‪T‬س أآ‪ >K -& W‬أآ) )&‪PZ‬ت( )( ‪O)3.‬‬
‫ا>‪%&I‬ن‪ :‬ر آرﻥ‪W‬س ا‪C‬و‪25 :9 :‬؛ ر ﺏ‪$‬س ا‪C‬و‪4 :5 :‬؛ ر ‪G‬ب ‪12 :1‬؛ ر‬
‫‪ -‬ه‪ X6‬ا‪C‬آ) ‪Z -‬ن >‪ =B‬اﻥن‪ ،‬ﺏ‬ ‫ﻥ)‪ Z‬ا‪C‬و‪20-19 :2 :‬؛ ر )>ﺙوس ا‪W‬ﻥ) ‪T Z .8 :4‬‬
‫>‪ =B‬اب )ِ
ْ اؤ ‪ :% - .(10 :4‬اب أي ‪ >.‬ﺹ‪? o‬م ﺏ! ‪ !"G#‬ا>
=ي ﺏ>! و>‪) X=B‬إﻥ‪)B‬‬
‫&َ‪42-41 :10 :T1‬؛ ا إ‪ :‬ا‪"G‬اﻥ))‪.(10 :6 -‬‬
‫‪246‬‬ ‫;‪Sheikh, Bilquis. I Dared to Call Him Father. New York: Fleming H. Revell Company, 1978‬‬
‫‪p. 53.‬‬
‫‪ 247‬ر ‪ %‬ا‪C‬و‪27 :2 :‬؛ إﻥ‪14 :4 % )B‬؛ ‪26 :14‬؛ ‪13 :16‬؛ إر&) ‪34-33 :31‬؛ ر أ‬
‫‪.21 :4‬‬
‫‪ 248‬ه‪%‬ك ق ‪ i#‬ﺏ)‪ -‬د= ا‪3‬ات د=ًا ‪ ً)v‬وا‪/‬ل ا() ﺏ‪ S‬وا(ل ‪ :3.‬ا‪B1‬ﺏ‪ .!1‬ر‬
‫رو&) ‪27-26 :8‬؛ ر أُ ‪18 :6‬؛ ر ‪ T%‬ا‪C‬و‪15-14 :5 :‬؛ إﻥ‪14-13 :14 % )B‬؛ ‪:15‬‬
‫‪7‬؛ ر )‪.9-6 :4 "3‬‬
‫‪ 249‬ر رو&) ‪12‬؛ ر آرﻥ‪W‬س ا‪C‬و‪12 :‬؛ ر أ ‪.4‬‬
‫‪ 250‬ر آرﻥ‪W‬س ا‪W‬ﻥ) ‪18 :3‬؛ ر )‪6 :1 "3‬؛ ‪.21-20 :3‬‬
‫‬
‫ا ‪ :29‬ا'ﺡ ا‪'_ :QQ‬ﻥ‪ m‬ا‪ D‬ا`"‪ّ q‬‬
‫‪ 251‬ﺏ‪ =G‬ﺹ
(ت ?‪% ،3)3‬أ ا‪v -& ==G‬ت ا‪ =OG‬ا=‪ U‬ا‪ c"% 1‬ا‪C‬ﻥ")ء )‪ -. O‬ا>‪B‬ء ا‪W‬ﻥ ‪ o)>3‬إ‪:‬‬
‫ا‪C‬رض و‪ -.‬ا‪=C‬اث ا‪1 1‬ا‪ .!})B& a‬و&‪ -‬ا‪L‬ت ا‪=(1% 1‬ث ‪ O%.‬زآ ‪14‬؛ داﻥ)ل ‪14-13 :7‬؛‬
‫ا>‪&5‬ر ‪72‬؛ إ‪)G#‬ء ‪.7-6 :9‬‬
‫‪ 252‬ر ﻥ)‪ Z‬ا‪C‬و‪18-13 :4 :‬؛ ر آرﻥ‪W‬س ا‪C‬و‪.58-51 :15 :‬‬
‫‪ 253‬اﻥ‪ j‬ا
‪ p( 28‬ا‪%G‬ان "د‪%‬ﻥ‪1‬ن"‪.‬‬
‫‪ 254‬ا?أ ا‪ L‬أ ‪ 27 :5‬وا‪L‬ت ا>()‪ $‬ﺏ‪ %?$ = .O‬إ‪ :‬ه‪ X6‬ا
‪Z‬ة ا>‪6‬ه‪ 3‬ا
‪ -& 10‬ه‪6‬ا‬
‫ا‪1Z‬ب‪Mَُ & ً"{ .‬ر ا‪1Z‬ب ا>=‪T‬س ع ﺏـ "ا‪ "G‬و‪ !"G#‬ﺏـ "ا‪G‬وس"‪ MZَ|ُ .‬ا‪5‬واج ‪!1‬‬
‫ا>‪ ّ)W‬و&‪ -& َk‬ا‪ ?fG‬او) ا(>)> ا‪ { 1‬ا‪ S‬أن ‪ i1>1‬ﺏ‪ !"G# i& O‬ا‪C‬ﺏ= )إ‪)G#‬ء ‪:54‬‬
‫‪5‬؛ ‪5 :62‬؛ ا>‪&5‬ر ‪45‬؛ ﻥ|)= ا‪C‬ﻥ|د؛ ه‪20 ،19 ،16 :2 i#‬؛ إﻥ‪15 :9 :T1َ& )B‬؛ ‪13-1 :25‬؛ إﻥ‪)B‬‬
‫‪29 :3 T%‬؛ ر آرﻥ‪W‬س ا‪W‬ﻥ) ‪3-2 :11‬؛ ر أ ‪33-22 :5‬؛ رؤ ‪9 ،2 :21‬؛ ‪.(17 :22‬‬
‫‪25‬‬
‫‪ 255‬إﻥ‪21 :24 :T1َ& )B‬؛ ِ
ْ اؤ ‪ .14 :7‬أآ> وﺹ‪ )k3 Y‬ا‪ & >)jG‬د ا‪C‬ﺹ(ت ‪19-6‬‬
‫&‪
-‬اؤ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 256‬ر رو&) ‪* .27-26 :11‬ﺡ(‪|ُ :‬ر إ‪ :‬ه‪6‬ا ا(=ث ? ‪ ْ
ِ Y‬ا‪.45-37 -Z1‬‬
‫أو ! |ﺏُ! را‪!G0‬‬
‫‪ 257‬ر آرﻥ‪W‬س ا‪C‬و‪47-45 :15 :‬؛ ر رو&) ‪ .21-12 :5‬إن ا‪"G‬رات &‪v" W‬دم ا‪C‬ول" و"‪v‬دم‬
‫ا‪6& ")KC‬آرة أ‪ ًk‬ا
‪ -& 16‬ه‪6‬ا ا‪1Z‬ب‪ .‬آ> أن ‪v )$K‬دم أد‪T‬ت إ‪& :‬ت >)‪ i‬ا‪%‬س‪H ،‬ن دم‬
‫ع ا"ر ُ‪ $G‬ا()ة ا‪C‬ﺏ= ‪ -&I -& Z‬ﺏ!‪.‬‬
‫‪ 258‬ر ﻥ)‪ Z‬ا‪W‬ﻥ) ‪10-7 :1‬؛ ِ
ْ اؤ ‪14-6 :19‬؛ ر ‪O‬ذا ‪14‬؛ ِ
ْ زآ ‪.5 :14‬‬
‫‪ 259‬إ‪)G#‬ء ‪7 :53‬؛ إﻥ‪29 :1 % )B‬؛ ِ
ْ اؤ ‪5 :5‬؛ ر ﻥ)‪ Z‬ا‪W‬ﻥ) ‪10-5 :1‬؛ إﻥ‪% )B‬‬
‫‪18-17 :3‬؛ ‪47 :12‬؛ داﻥ)ل ‪? .27-24 :9‬رن إ‪)G#‬ء ‪ i& 53‬زآ ‪ / .14‬ا
وق ﺏ)‪" -‬ا‪/L‬م" و‬
‫"ا>‪ "=B‬ه‪ X6‬ا>‪26-25 :24 ? :it‬؛ ر ﺏ‪$‬س ا‪C‬و‪12-10 :1 :‬؛ ا إ‪ :‬ا‪"G‬اﻥ))‪9 :2 -‬؛‬
‫ر )‪11-5 :2 "3‬؛ ا>‪&5‬ر ‪ ،22‬و{)ه‪.‬‬
‫‪ 260‬إن ‪%.‬ان ا>‪&5‬ر ‪ 72‬ه "‪>)3‬ن"‪=" .‬و أن ‪>)3‬ن ه ا‪6‬ي آ‪ 1‬ه‪6‬ا ا>‪&5‬ر ‪ :3.‬ا{‪ -& U‬أﻥ!‬
‫‪) ":Tَ -‬ا>‪&5‬ر ‪ .(20 :72‬ه‪ X6‬ا‪ U1m L‬ا‪ U‬ا‪W‬ﻥ &‪-‬‬ ‫ت دَا ُو َد ﺏْ ِ‬
‫‪ O1%‬ﺏ‪ X6O‬ا‪>3Z‬ت‪ ْpT>َ " :‬ﺹَ‪ََ3‬ا ُ‬
‫ا‪?C‬م ا‪ >m‬ا‪ U% 1‬إ)‪
O‬ا>‪5‬ا&)‪ .‬آن داود ا‪ Z‬ا‪ U3 )0‬ا‪W‬ﻥ &‪ -‬ا>‪5‬ا&)‪.‬‬
‫‪=ُ)َ ْ-َ& 261‬ان إ‪ :‬ا‪C‬ﺏ=؟ "ا‪
0m‬ن و{) ا>‪"-)%&I‬؛ أي ا‪m#C‬ص ا‪?M=َُ U -6‬ا ?َّ ر ا‪C S‬ﻥ‪UO‬‬
‫‪/‬‬
‫‪K‬ا &> )! أو
‪ !3G‬أﺹ=?ؤه‪ U‬و‪ &=%. .UOf0.‬آن ع ‪ :3.‬ا‪C‬رض أﻥ‪6‬ر &‪ !)G‬ﺏ‪d‬ح‪َ " :‬‬
‫‬
‫ي &ِ َ‪ -‬ا‪ِ6T‬ي َْ ِ= ُر َأنْ ُ‪َ ِ3ْO‬‬‫‪=ِ َْ /‬رُو َن َأنْ َْ‪ُ3ُ1‬هَ‪ ،‬ﺏَْ ‪َُK‬ا ﺏِْ(َ ِ ‪M‬‬ ‫ َ‬ ‫َ‪َُm‬ا &ِ َ‪ -‬ا‪َ ُ3ُ1َْ -َ ِ6T‬ن اْ‪ =َ ََB‬وَ‪ -T ِZ‬ا‪َ ْ
T%‬‬
‫‪ ً&f‬ﺏَْ‬‫ َ َ‬ ‫‪َ ِْC‬‬
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إله واحد - رسالة واحدة

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