Grafico

Cálculo de raízes da função f(x) = exp(x) - 3x

Gráfico

x y
-1.00
-0.95
3.368
3.237
f(x) = exp(x) - 3x
-0.90 3.107
8.0
-0.85 2.977
-0.80 2.849
-0.75 2.722
-0.70 2.597 6.0
-0.65 2.472
-0.60 2.349
-0.55 2.227
-0.50 2.107 4.0
-0.45 1.988
-0.40 1.870
y

-0.35 1.755
2.0
-0.30 1.641
-0.25 1.529
-0.20 1.419
-0.15 1.311 0.0
-0.10 1.205
-0.05 1.101
0.00 1.000
0.05 0.901 -2.0
0.10 0.805 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
0.15 0.712
0.20 0.621 x
0.25 0.534
0.30 0.450
0.35 0.369
0.40 0.292
0.45 0.218
0.50 0.149
0.55 0.083
0.60 0.022
0.65 -0.034
0.70 -0.086
0.75 -0.133
0.80 -0.174
0.85 -0.210
0.90 -0.240
0.95 -0.264
1.00 -0.282
1.05 -0.292
1.10 -0.296
1.15 -0.292
1.20 -0.280
1.25 -0.260
1.30 -0.231
1.35 -0.193
1.40 -0.145
1.45 -0.087
1.50 -0.018

Página 1
 Grafico

1.55 0.061
1.60 0.153
1.65 0.257
1.70 0.374
1.75 0.505
1.80 0.650
1.85 0.810
1.90 0.986
1.95 1.179
2.00 1.389
2.05 1.618
2.10 1.866
2.15 2.135
2.20 2.425
2.25 2.738
2.30 3.074
2.35 3.436
2.40 3.823
2.45 4.238
2.50 4.682
2.55 5.157
2.60 5.664
2.65 6.204
2.70 6.780
2.75 7.393
2.80 8.045
2.85 8.738
2.90 9.474
2.95 10.256
3.00 11.086
3.05 11.965
3.10 12.898
3.15 13.886
3.20 14.933
3.25 16.040
3.30 17.213
3.35 18.453
3.40 19.764
3.45 21.150
3.50 22.615
3.55 24.163
3.60 25.798
3.65 27.525
3.70 29.347
3.75 31.271
3.80 33.301
3.85 35.443
3.90 37.702
3.95 40.085
4.00 42.598
4.05 45.247
4.10 48.040
4.15 50.984
4.20 54.086
4.25 57.355
4.30 60.800

Página 2
 Grafico

4.35 64.428
4.40 68.251
4.45 72.277
4.50 76.517
4.55 80.982
4.60 85.684
4.65 90.635
4.70 95.847
4.75 101.334
4.80 107.110
4.85 113.190
4.90 119.590
4.95 126.325
5.00 133.413

Página 3
 Grafico

- 3x

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

Página 4
 Bissecao

Cálculo de raízes da função f(x) = exp(x) - 3x

Método da bisseção
Obs.: Números de cor vermelha são negativos
i xe xd xm f(xe) f(xd) f(xm)
0 0.50000 1.00000 0.75000 0.1 0.3 0.1
1 0.50000 0.75000 0.62500 0.1 0.1 0.0
2 0.50000 0.62500 0.56250 0.1 0.0 0.1
3 0.56250 0.62500 0.59375 0.1 0.0 0.0
4 0.59375 0.62500 0.60938 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 0.60938 0.62500 0.61719 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 0.61719 0.62500 0.62109 0.0 0.0 0.0
7 0.61719 0.62109 0.61914 0.0 0.0 0.0
8 0.61719 0.61914 0.61816 0.0 0.0 0.0
9 0.61816 0.61914 0.61865 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 0.61865 0.61914 0.61890 0.0 0.0 0.0
11 0.61890 0.61914 0.61902 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 0.61902 0.61914 0.61908 0.0 0.0 0.0
13 0.61902 0.61908 0.61905 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 0.61905 0.61908 0.61906 0.0 0.0 0.0
15 0.61905 0.61906 0.61906 0.0 0.0 0.0
16 0.61906 0.61906 0.61906 0.0 0.0 0.0
17 0.61906 0.61906 0.61906 0.0 0.0 0.0
18 0.61906 0.61906 0.61906 0.0 0.0 0.0
19 0.61906 0.61906 0.61906 0.0 0.0 0.0
20 0.61906 0.61906 0.61906 0.0 0.0 0.0

Página 5
 Bissecao

melha são negativos

erro
0.50000
0.25000
0.12500
0.06250
0.03125
0.01563
0.00781
0.00391
0.00195
0.00098
0.00049
0.00024
0.00012
0.00006
0.00003
0.00002
0.00001
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000

Página 6
 Secante

Cálculo de raízes da função f(x) = exp(x) - 3x

Método da secante

i xe xd f(xe) f(xd) xn erro

0 0.50000 1.00000 0.14872 -0.28172 0.67276
1 0.50000 0.67276 0.14872 -0.05864 0.62390 0.04885
2 0.50000 0.62390 0.14872 -0.00551 0.61948 0.00443
3 0.50000 0.61948 0.14872 -0.00047 0.61910 0.00038
4 0.50000 0.61910 0.14872 -0.00004 0.61906 0.00003
5 0.50000 0.61906 0.14872 0.00000 0.61906 0.00000
6 0.50000 0.61906 0.14872 0.00000 0.61906 0.00000
7 0.50000 0.61906 0.14872 0.00000 0.61906 0.00000
8 0.50000 0.61906 0.14872 0.00000 0.61906 0.00000
9 0.50000 0.61906 0.14872 0.00000 0.61906 0.00000
10 0.50000 0.61906 0.14872 0.00000 0.61906 0.00000

Método da falsa posição

i xe xd f(xe) f(xd) xn erro

0 0.50000 1.00000 0.14872 -0.28172 0.67276
1 0.67276 1.00000 -0.05864 -0.28172 0.58674 0.08602
2 0.58674 1.00000 0.03790 -0.28172 0.63574 0.04900
3 0.63574 1.00000 -0.01880 -0.28172 0.60969 0.02605
4 0.60969 1.00000 0.01079 -0.28172 0.62409 0.01440
5 0.62409 1.00000 -0.00572 -0.28172 0.61630 0.00779
6 0.61630 1.00000 0.00317 -0.28172 0.62056 0.00427
7 0.62056 1.00000 -0.00171 -0.28172 0.61824 0.00232
8 0.61824 1.00000 0.00094 -0.28172 0.61951 0.00127
9 0.61951 1.00000 -0.00051 -0.28172 0.61882 0.00069
10 0.61882 1.00000 0.00028 -0.28172 0.61919 0.00038
11 0.61919 1.00000 -0.00015 -0.28172 0.61899 0.00021
12 0.61899 1.00000 0.00008 -0.28172 0.61910 0.00011
13 0.61910 1.00000 -0.00005 -0.28172 0.61904 0.00006
14 0.61904 1.00000 0.00002 -0.28172 0.61907 0.00003
15 0.61907 1.00000 -0.00001 -0.28172 0.61905 0.00002
16 0.61905 1.00000 0.00001 -0.28172 0.61906 0.00001
17 0.61906 1.00000 0.00000 -0.28172 0.61906 0.00001
18 0.61906 1.00000 0.00000 -0.28172 0.61906 0.00000
19 0.61906 1.00000 0.00000 -0.28172 0.61906 0.00000
20 0.61906 1.00000 0.00000 -0.28172 0.61906 0.00000

Página 7
 NewtonRaphson

Cálculo de raízes da função f(x) = exp(x) - 3x

Método de Newton-Raphson

i xi f(xi) f'(xi) erro

0 0.50000 0.14872 -1.35128
1 0.61006 0.01036 -1.15946 0.11006
2 0.61900 0.00007 -1.14294 0.00894
3 0.61906 0.00000 -1.14282 0.00006
4 0.61906 0.00000 -1.14282 0.00000
5 0.61906 0.00000 -1.14282 0.00000

Página 8