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TL2101

Mekanika Fluida I

Benno Rahardyan

Pertemuan 4
Mg Topik Sub Topik Tujuan Instruksional (TIK)
Pengantar Definisi dan sifat-sifat fluida, Memahami berbagai
berbagai jenis fluida yang kegunaan mekflu
berhubungan dengan bidang TL dalam bidang TL
Pengaruh tekanan Tekanan dalam fluida, tekanan Mengerti prinsip-2
hidrostatik tekanan statitka
Pengenalan jenis Aliran laminar dan turbulen, Mengerti, dapat
aliran fluida pengembangan persamaan menghitung dan
untuk penentuan jenis aliran: menggunakan prinsip
bilangan reynolds, freud, dll dasar aliran staedy state
Idem Idem Idem
Prinsip kekekalan Prinsip kontinuitas aliran, Mengerti, dapat
energi dalam komponen energi dalam aliran menggunakan dan
aliran fluida, penerapan persamaan menghitung sistem prinsi
Bernoulli dalam perpipaan hukum kontinuitas
Idem Idem + gaya pada bidang Idem
terendam
Aplikasi kekekalan Aplikasi kekekalan energi dalam Latihan menggunakan
energi aplikasi di bidang TL prinsip kekekalan
eneri khususnya dalam
bidang air minum
Bernoulli equation
(i) Water flows in a circular pipe which increases in
diameter from 400mm at point A to 500mm at
point B. Then pipe then splits into two branches of
diameters 0.3m and 0.2m discharging at C and D
respectively. If the velocity at A is 1.0m/s and at D
is 0.8m/s, what are the discharges at C and D and
the velocities at B and C?

(ii) If point A is 5m higher than point B and the


pressure at A is 15kN/m2, what is the pressure at
point B?
A pipe which is carrying water turns through
45o in the horizontal plane, at the same time
it reduces diameter from 0.55m at the
entrance to the bend to 0.25m at the exit.
The water is measured as flowing at the
rate of 400 litres/s with a pressure at the
entrance of 1.5 bar.

 Neglecting any head loss due to friction,


calculate the force exerted by the water on
the bend, andits direction of application.

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