380kV CT-VT Calculation - C4 - Rev - D 17.12.09

CERT'D
Saudi Electricity Company ‫الشركة السعودية للكهرباء‬

APPR'D Eastern Region Branch ‫فرع المنطقة الشرقية‬
JA
JA
JA
THIS DRAWING AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE PROPERTY OF SAUDI ELECTRICITY CO. NO REPRODUCTION IN FULL OR IN PART SHALL BE OBTAINED FROM THIS DOCUMENT WITHOUT THE WRITTEN CONSENT OF ITS OWNER.
CHK'D
RJP
RJP
RJP
REVISED AS PER SEC COMMENTS DATED 03.06.2009 ON REVISED CT CALCULATION.
REVISED AS PER SEC COMMENTS DATED 06.12.2009 ON REVISED CT CALCULATION.

REVISED AS PER BASE DESIGN REVIEW MEETING DATED 16.03.09 & 17.03.09
DESCRIPTION
380kV CT/VT SIZING CALCULATION

(CROSS BAY C#4)
URD
PG
PG
BY
03.04.2009
25.06.2009
17.12.2009
DATE
NO.
D
B
REVISIONS
DRAWN
BY:- RJP
DATE:- 20.12.08
CHECKED
BY:- JA
DATE:- 22.12.08
OPRG. DEPT
BY
DATE:-
ENG'G. DEPT.
BY:-
DATE:-
CERTIFIED.
BY:-
DATE:- AS BUILT BY DATE
THIS DRAWING IS NOT DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT DRAWING NO. SHEET NO. REV NO.
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF 380kV CT SIZING CALCULATION
FOR ORDERING A T201 EE-086959 01 OF 50 D
MATERIALS UNTIL ABU-HADRIYAH 380/115kV BSP
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
KHURSANIYAH SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. 3-083300.01 DWG.CONT.SHT. EE-086950
SEC-ERB CAD-E (2002/03)

DMS EXCEL
PROJECT: DOCUMENT TITLE: DOCUMENT NUMBER:
ABU-HADRIYAH 380 kV CT/VT SIZING CALCULATION EA-086959
380/115 kV BSP
INDEX
SR. NO. DESCRIPTION SHEET NO.
1.0 GENERAL DESIGN CRITERIA FOR CT CALCULATION 1
1.1 SYSTEM DESIGN DATA 1
1.2
1.3 DESIGN BASIS AND REFERENCES FOR CT CALCULATION 1
1.3 CT LEAD RESISTANCE CALCULATION 2
2.0 CT CALCULATION FOR THE FOLLOWING CT's. 3

2.1 CT: 810 B1.C1 :- BF PROTECTION (RAICA) 3
2.2 CT: 810 B1.C2 :- OHL FEEDER SET-1 PROTECTION (REL 531) 5
2.3 CT: 810 B1.C3 :- OHL FEEDER SET-2 PROTECTION (7SA522) 12
16
2.4 CT: 810 B1.C4 :- METERING 14
2.5 CT: 810 F.C3 :- SPARE 15
2.6 CT: 810 F.C2 :- BUS-BAR PROTECTION MAIN-2 (MFAC14) 16
2.7 CT: 810 F.C1 :- BUS-BAR PROTECTION MAIN-1 (MCAG 14) 20
2.8 CT: 811 B1.C1 :- BF PROTECTION (RAICA) 24
2.9 CT: 811 B1.C2 :- OHL FEEDER SET-1 PROTECTION (RED 670) 25
2.10 CT: 811 B1.C3 :- OHL FEEDER SET-2 PROTECTION (MiCOM P546) 31
2.11 CT: 811 B1.C4 :- METERING 34
2.12 CT: 811 B2.C4 :- METERING 35

2.14 CT: 811 B2.C2 :-OHL FEEDER SET-1 PROTECTION (REL 531) 36
2.15 CT: 811 B2.C1 :- SPARE 36

2.16 CT: 812 F.C1 :- BUS-BAR PROTECTION MAIN-1 (MCAG 14) 37
2.17 CT: 812 F.C2 :- BUS-BAR PROTECTION MAIN-2 (MFAC14) 38
2.18 CT: 812 F.C3 :- SPARE 39
2.19 CT: 812 B2.C4 :- METERING 40
2.21 CT: 812 B2.C2 :- OHL FEEDER SET-1 PROTECTION (REL 531) 41
2.22 CT: 812 B2.C1 :- BF PROTECTION 41
ABU-HADRIYAH CONTRACT No.

BAY NUMBER: CROSS BAY C4 3-083300.01
ABU-HADRIYAH 380 kV CT/VT SIZING CALCULATION EA-086959
380/115 kV BSP
3.00 LINE VT SIZING CALCULATION 42
BUS-1 VT SIZING CALCULATION 47
BUS-2 VT SIZING CALCULATION 49

ATTACHMENTS:
ANNEXURE-1 CT REQUIREMENT OF RELAY

ANNEXURE-2 VA REQUIREMENT OF RELAY
ANNEXURE-3 SAUDI CABLE CATALOGUE

ANNEXURE-4 380kV GIS CT DATA FROM AREVA
ANNEXURE-4A 380kV GIS DATA SCHEDULE FROM AREVA
ANNEXURE-5 MANIFA SUBSTATION ELECTRICAL LAYOUT

ANNEXURE-6 380kV RELAYING & METERING ONE LINE DIAGRAM
ANNEXURE-7 LINE PARAMETER
ANNEXURE-8 380kV CVT DATA SCHEDULE
ANNEXURE-9 M&I METROSIL CATALOGUE
ABU-HADRIYAH CONTRACT No.

BAY NUMBER: CROSS BAY C4 3-083300.01
ABU-HADRIYAH 380/115 kV BSP 380 kV CT/VT SIZING CALCULATION EA-086959
1.0 GENERAL DESIGN CRITERIA FOR CT SIZING CALCULATION

1.1 System Design Data:
1.1.1 System Voltage in kV 380kV
1.1.2 380kV system X/R Ratio > 17 (As per 32-TMSS-02, sh. No. 31 of 53, Annexure-4A)
1.1.3 380kV Maximum 3 pahse fault level 63000 Amps
1.1.4 380kV Maximum P-E fault level 63000 : Amps
1.1.5 Design Fault level (CB Interr. capacity) 63kA (As per 32-TMSS-02, sh. No. 31 of 53, Annexure-4A)
1.2 DESIGN BASIS AND REFERENCES FOR CT CALCULATION :

1.2.1 CT secondary excitation limiting emf and other parameters of CT's are calculated
at adopted tap setting, as shown in relaying & metering one line diagram.
1.2.2 Lead length considered is 500 meters including safety margin.
Refer to the attached Abuhadriyah substation electrical layout (dwg. No. EA-009912).
Refer Annexure 5 sheet 2.
Thus we have ensured that assumed 500m length is not exceeded by any actual length.
500m is also used as basis for any future modifications for normal S/S life time of 35years.
1.2.3 Safety margin of 20% is considered for protection class CT and 25% for metering class CT in the formulae
for CT calculation as a general and where-ever applicable relay manufacturer's recommendation is followed.
1.2.4 CT specification is considered as per PTS 07EN307 part'F', Appendix-VII and GIS vendor data.
1.2.5 Zs (source Impedance) is calculated based on CB Interrupting capacity. The Line Impedance value will be added
to Zs to derive the fault current (PF & EF) at zone1 end for CT excitation limiting EMF calculation. Only one way
is considered for PF zone1 Ual calculation and 2 way CT lead length is considered for EF zone1 Ual calculation.
CT Calculation for close in fault is done for 3 phase fault level 63kA.
We also have assumed 3km long line in view of any future modifications in the 380kV system,
1.2.6 Annexure-1: CT requirement of relay
Annexure-2: VA burden requirement of relay
Annexure-3: Saudi cable catalogue for CT lead resistance calculation
Annexure-4: CT data from 380kV GIS vendor (TOSHIBA)
Annexure-4A: Data Schedule for 380kV GIS
Annexure-5: Abu-hadriyah substation electrical Layout drawing for CT/VT cable route length (dwg. No. EA-009912)
Annexure-6: 380kV Relaying & Metering one line diagram for cross bay C4.
Annexure-7: Line parameters
Annexure-8: 380kV GIS Data schedule-CCVT
Annexure-9: M&I Metrosil catalogue
BAY NUMBER: Sheet No. ABU-HADRIYAH CONTRACT No.

CROSS BAY C4 1 of 50 3-083300.01
1.3 CT LEAD RESISTANCE CALCULATION :

CT secondary lead size considered is 6 sq.mm.
0 0
6 sq.mm copper cable resistance at 20 C is 3.08 ohms/km.i.e Rdc at 20 C = 3.08 ohm/km (Refer Annexure-3)
Rdc at 75ºC = R20(1+α20(T2-T1)); α at 20ºC = 0.004,Where α= temperature co-efficient of resistance.
Hence, Rdc at 75ºC = 3.08(1+0.004(75-20));

= 3.76 ohm/km
Consider a distance from 380kV GIS CT to relay panel as per layout attached with considerable
(Refer Annexure-5) safe margin = 500 meter, Lead resistance calculated is,
= 3.76 x 0.5
= 1.88 ohms for 500 meters

CROSS BAY C4 2 of 50 3-083300.01
2.0 CT CALCULATION AS PER RELAY/INSTRUMENT MANUFACTURER'S RECOMMENDATION

2.1 CT: 810 B1.C1
Protection : BF protection (50BF)

Core : CT: 810 B1.C1
CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy : TPS
CT Secondary resistance at 75º C, RCT ohms < 3.1 Ohms at 2000A tap.
Knee point voltage, Vk Vk > 3700 V at 2000A tap
CT excitation current at 2000A tap in mA Ie < 75
Thermal rating factor 200%
Application : CB Fail Protection (50BF)

Relay Type / Make: "RAICA", ABB,(50BF)
CT CALCULATION:
2.1.1 CT Vk requirement:
For 2000 A
Vk Knee point voltage
IP = Nominal ( rated) CT primary Current = 2000 amps
T = Turn ratio = 1/2000
Is = Nominal ( rated) CT secondary Current = 1 amps
IF = Maximum short circuit current = 63000 amps
IF sec = CT Secondary short circuit current in Amps. = 31.5 amps
RCT = Internal CT secondary resistance = 3.1 ohms
RL = Lead Resistance =2 L x Rpkm / 1000 = 1.88 ohms
RL = Lead resistance of cable. = 1.88 Ohms
=For 6 sq.mm copper cable, RL= 0.00308 ohm/meter at 20ºC.
α at 20ºC = 0.004, RL at 75ºC = RL(1+α20(T2-T1)) RL = 1.88 ohms.
Consider length of cable = 500 meters.
RRAICA= Relay Burden (Refer Annexure-2, Sh. No. 6) = 0.15 VA
2 2
RRAICA= Relay resistance = RB / Is = (0.15/1 ) = 0.15 ohms

CROSS BAY C4 3 of 50 3-083300.01
Note:
Maximum Relay burdens occur for 1ph-G fault when both phase & ground BFP O/C relay units are in series.
2x BFP Relay Fault Detectors = 0.30 Ohms
Total= 0.30 ohms Ground o/c relay [1ph-G loop]
0.15 ohms phase o/c relay [3ph]
BFP fault detectors come once main protection operates & initiate BFP. Worst case relay operation (fatest)
is ½ cycle & hence @ maximum peak during fully offset.
CT Requirement considering 20% margin.
General formulae:
Vkrequired > 1.2xOffset for DC x Ifsecondaryx (Connected burden)
Vkrequired > 1.2x2xIf x ( RCT + 2RL + 2x(RRAICA ))

> 1.2x2x31.5 x ( 3.1 + 3.76 + 2x(0.15))
> 541.296 Volts
Since CT rated knee point voltage is 3700V which is greater than 541.3 volts, CT is adequate.

CROSS BAY C4 4 of 50 3-083300.01
2.2 CT: 810 B1.C2
Protection : OHL feeder protection Set-1 (87L-1,21-1)

CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Application : OHL feeder protection Set-1 (87L-1,21-1)

Relay Type / Make: "REL 531", ABB
2.2.1 Line Data: (Refer Annexure-7 attached)

Line length as per annexure attached = 44.485 km (Annexure-7)
Line parameter for Abu-hadriyah Al-fadhili line. Refer Annexure-7 for Line parameters.
Z1 = 0.00054+j 0.0098 p.u Base MVA = 100
Z0 = 0.00645+j 0.03112 p.u Base kV = 380
2
Base Impedance calculated = (BasekV ) = 1444 ohms
Base MVA
Base Current calculated = (Base MVA) = 151.9 amps

√3 x Base kV
Zline in ohms calculated; R1= 0.794 ohms

(Base Impedance x p.u Impedance) X1= 14.15 ohms
R0= 9.314 ohms
X0= 44.94 ohms
X/R = 17 Phase volt.= 219393.1 Volts

sin(tan-1(X/R)) = 0.998 Phase Curr.= 63000 Amperes
cos(tan-1(X/R)) = 0.059

CROSS BAY C4 5 of 50 3-083300.01
2.2.2 Source impedance:

Xs = (Ph vol/Ph cu)xsin(tan-1(X/R)) Rs = (Ph vol/Ph cu)xcos(tan-1(X/R))
= 380000 x sin(tan-1(X/R)) = 380000 x cos(tan-1(X/R))
Sqrt.(3)x63000 Sqrt.(3)x63000
= 3.48 ohms = 0.20 ohms
Zs= 0.2 + j 3.48 ohms
2.2.3 Line impedance:

X1 full Line: Line length x Reactance value/km X0 full Line: Line length x Reactance value/km
= 14.1512 ohms = 44.93728 ohms
R1 full Line: Line length x Resistance value/km R0 full Line: Line length x Resistance value/km
= 0.7942 ohms = 9.3138 ohms
Z1 line = 0.7942 + j 14.15 ohms Z0 line = 9.3 + j 44.94 ohms
2.2.4 THREE PHASE FAULT CONDITION

Close in Fault
Fault current = 63 kA
X/R = 17
Source Imp. Z1=Z2=Z0 0.2
= + j 3.48 ohms
Through fault current at the end of the line:

For 44.485 Km line
Impedance calculated : (Rs + R1) + j(Xs+X1)
(Positive sequence) = (0.2+0.794) + j (3.48+14.15)
= 0.994+j17.63 ohms
ZT1 = 17.66 ohms
Phase fault current = Ph. Volt / Ph. Imp.
= 380000
Sqrt.(3)x17.63
= 12424.57 Amps
Phase fault X/R = 17.63
0.994
= 17.74

CROSS BAY C4 6 of 50 3-083300.01
Fault current calculation at the end of zone1 fault i.e 80% of line length:
For 44.485 Km line
Impedance calculated : (Rs+0.8R1) + j(Xs+0.8X1)
= 0.84+j14.8
ZT1 = 14.82 ohms
= 380000
Sqrt.(3)x14.82
= 14800.04 Amps
0.835
= 17.75
2.2.5 SINGLE PHASE-GROUND FAULT CONDITION:

For 44.485 Km line
Impedance calculated : (3Rs+2R1+R0) +
(Loop Impedance) j(3Xs+2X1+X0)
= 11.5+j83.79 ohms
ZT1 = 84.39 ohms
Earth fault current = Ph. Volt / Ph. Imp.
= 380000
Sqrt.(3)x84.39
I0 = 2599.62 Amps
Earth fault X/R = 83.79
11.5
= 7.29
3I0 = 7798.87 Amps

CROSS BAY C4 7 of 50 3-083300.01
For 44.485 Km line
Impedance calculated : (3Rs+0.8x2R1+R0) +
(Loop Impedance) j(3Xs+0.8x2X1+X0)
= 9.32+j69.12 ohms
ZT1 = 69.75 ohms
= 380000
Sqrt.(3)x69.75
= 3145.62 Amps
9.32
= 7.42
3I0= = 9436.869326 Amps
2.2.6 CT Requirement : ( As per Annexure-1, Sh. No.20,21)
2
Eal > Ealreq = {I kmax x I sn} / Ipn x 0.5 x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir ) Equation-1
2
Eal > Ealreq = 2 x {Ikmax x I sn} / Ipn x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir ) Equation-2
2
Eal > Ealreq = 0.12 x f x Isn x(RCT + RL + SR / Ir ) Equation-3
2
Eal > Ealreq = (Imin sat x CT factor x Ir) / 100 x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir ) Equation-4
Where,
Ikmax = Maximum Primary fundamental frequency fault current for internal close-in faults (A)
Itfdb = Maximum Primary fundamental frequency fault current for external faults (A) that
passes through two CT's (A).
Here for one and half breaker scheme Ikmax is equal to Itfdb.
Ipn = The rated primary CT current (A)
Isn = The rated secondary CT current (A)
Ir = The rated current of the protection IED (A)
SR = The burden of IED 670 a current input channel (VA). SR = 0.25 VA/channel.
f= system frequeny in Hz.
Imin sat= Saturation detector min current ( 100 - 1000% Of Ir) and set at 500%
CT factor = set current scalling factor (0.4 - 1.0)
Where, For 2000 amps

Ealreq= Required secondary e.m.f.
Eal = Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f.= Vk = 3700 volts

I K max = Maximum short circuit current-Three phase = 63000 amps

CROSS BAY C4 8 of 50 3-083300.01
Itfdb = Maximum Primary fault current for external faults (A) = 63000 amps
I pn = Nominal ( rated) CT primary Current = 2000 amps
I sn = Nominal ( rated) CT secondary Current = 1 amps
RCT = CT secondary winding resistance = 3.1 ohms
RB = Burden of relay = 0.25 ohms
RL = Lead resistance of cable.
=For 6 sq.mm copper cable, RL= 3.08 ohm/kmeter at 20ºC.
α at 20ºC = 0.004, RL at 75ºC = RL(1+α20(T2-T1)) RL 1.88
Consider length of cable = 500 meters. 2RL = 3.76 ohms
Ir = Protection terminal rated Current = 1 amps
f = System Frequency = 60 Hz
Imin Sat= Sat saturation detector min current
X/R = System ratio = 17

Tp = Primary time constant, (L/R)
L/R = (X/(2x 3.14x f )/R
.= ( 17 / 2x 3.14x 60) x 1000 = 45.09 msec
RTFR = Burden value for TFR (Refer Annexure-2,Sh. No.7) = 0.01 VA
Hence, total VA burden including TFR. = 0.26 VA
Voltage developed across CT as per ABB relay catalogue.

At 2000/1 A tap
Considering 20% margin
2
Eal > Ealreq = {I kmax x I sn} / Ipn x 0.5 x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir ) Equation-1
As per REL 531 relay requirement, the factor 0.5( for Tc less than 120ms) is replaced with 0.53 & 0.54
for primary time constant of 200ms and 300ms respectively.
Ealreq = 63000 x 1 x 0.5 x ( 3.1+ 1.88 + 0.27/1^2 ) = 82.5 volts

2000
With 20% extra margin Ealreq = 99.0 volts

CROSS BAY C4 9 of 50 3-083300.01
2
Eal > Ealreq = 2 x {Ikmax x I sn} / Ipn x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir ) Equation-2
As per REL 531 relay requirement, the factor 2 ( for Tc less than 120ms) is replaced with 2.32 & 2.5
for primary time constant of 200ms and 300ms respectively.
Ealreq = 63000 x 1 x 2 x ( 3.1+ 1.88 + 0.27/1^2 ) = 330.1 volts

2000
2
Eal > Ealreq = 0.12 x f x Isn x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir ) Equation-3
2
Ealreq = 0.12 x 50 x 1x(3.1+ 1.88 +0.27/1 ) = 31.4 volts
Eal > Ealreq = (Imin sat x CT factor x Ir) / 100 x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir 2 ) Equation-4
2
Ealreq = 500 x 1 x 1x(3.1+ 1.88 +0.27/1 ) = 26.2 volts
100
Since CT rated knee point voltage is 3700V which is greater than the required value,
the proposed CT is adequate.
The Voltage developed across the CT secondary for distance protection (21L) feature as per
ABB catalogue. (Refer Annexure-1 Sh. No. 22 )
Requirement -1
At 2000/1 A tap
Eal > Ealreq = {I kmax x I sn} / Ipn x a x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir 2 ) Equation-5

a' = 2 for primary time constant less than 50msec.
With 20% extra margin
Ealreq = 63000 x 1.2 x 2 x ( 3.1+ 1.88 + 0.27/1^2 ) = 538.3 volts
2000

CROSS BAY C4 10 of 50 3-083300.01
Requirement -2
2
Eal > Ealreq = Ikzone1x 7 x (Isn / Ipn) x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir ) Equation-6
k' = 7 for primary time constant greater than 30 msec.
Ikzone1= Maximum primary fundamental fault current at the end of zone 1 reach.
Considering 80% of actual line length = 14800.04 Amps
(Refer above fault current calculation at the end of zone1 reach considering actual line length)
At 2000/1 A tap and with 20% extra margin
2
Ealreq = 14800 x 1.2 x 7 x ( 3.1+ 1.88 +0.27/1 ) = 442.58038 volts
2000

CROSS BAY C4 11 of 50 3-083300.01
2.3 CT: 810 B1.C3
Protection : OHL feeder protn. -Set-2 (87L-2,21-2)

CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Application : OHL feeder protection - Set-2 (87L-2,21-2)

Relay Type/make : ''7SA522 ", Siemens.
2.3.1 CT Calculation
Where For 2000 amps
Vk = Knee point voltage of CT 3700 Volts
RB = Resistance of relay 7SA522 = 0.05 ohms
Rr = Relay resistance
For 6 sq.mm copper cable, RL= 3.08 ohm/kmeter at 20ºC.
α at 20ºC = 0.004, RL at 75ºC = RL(1+α20(T2-T1)) RL = 1.88 ohms
Consider length of cable = 500 meters. 2RL= 3.76 ohms
IS = Nominal ( rated) CT secondary Current = 1 amps
ISCC max = Maximum short circuit current-Three phase = 63000 amps
VK CT knee point voltage specified = 3700 volts
If = Maximum value of through fault current for
stability ( multiple of Is) = I SCC max / IP = 31.50
( I f )x( X/R) = 535.5
L/R = (X/(2x 3.14x f )/R
.= ( 17 / 2x 3.14x 60) x 1000 = 45.09 msec

CROSS BAY C4 12 of 50 3-083300.01
The CT should meet the following Vk requirement as per Siemens publication.

( Refer Annexure-1 Sh. No. 24 )
Vk 1 > {Ktd(a)xIssc max(close-in fault)/1.3xIpn} x Isn x (RB + RCT +RL) For close-in fault
Vk 2 > {Ktd(b)xIssc max(zone-1 end fault)/1.3xIpn} x Isn x (RB + RCT +RL) For zone-1 end fault
Ktd(a) = 2' for primary time constants less than 50ms

Ktd(b) = 5' for primary time constants less than 50ms
Vk1 = Accuracy limiting voltage for close in fault in volts
Vk2 = Accuracy limiting voltage for end of zone 1 line fault in volts
IFZ1 = Maximum secondary fault current for end of zone 1 fault in amps.
Considering actual line length as a worst case, primary fault current (A) calculated is equal 14800.04
Amps. Hence, CT secondary fault current = 14800.04
2000
= 7.40 Amps.
RB = Relay burden
CT requirement for close-in fault condition:

Vk 1 > {Ktd(a)xIssc max(close-in fault)/1.3xIpn} x Isn x (RB + RCT +RL)
= {2 x 63000/1.3x2000} x (0.05 + 3.1 + 1.88) = 244 volts

Vk 2 with 20 % margin = 293 volts
Peak voltage = 413.7 Vpeak
CT requirement for zone1 fault condition:

Vk 2 > {Ktd(b)xIssc max(zone-1 end fault)/1.3xIpn} x Isn x (RB + RCT +RL)
= {5 x 14800/1.3x2000} x (0.05 + 3.1 + 1.88) = 143 volts


CROSS BAY C4 13 of 50 3-083300.01
2.4 CT: 810 B1.C4
Protection : Metering
CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy : 0.2
VA Burden 50 VA
Application : Metering
Burden Calculation (Refer Annexure-2)
a LCP
Ammeter 0.5 VA (Assumed)
b Revenue metering panel
ABB, ALPHA A3R 1E-04 VA ( Refer Annexure-1 Sh. No. 18 )
c Mosaic panel
Watt transducer, , AREVA, ISTAT300 1 VA ( Refer Annexure-1 Sh. No. 13 )
Var transducer, AREVA, ISTAT300 1 VA ( Refer Annexure-1 Sh. No. 13 )
Watt meter, PML ION6200 0.5 VA (Assumed)
Var meter PML ION6200 0.5 VA (Assumed)
d DSM 0.1 VA (Assumed)
Cabling loop (500 meters)
For 4 sq.mm copper cable, RL= 0.00461 ohm/meter at 20ºC.
α at 20ºC = 0.004, RL at 75ºC = RL(1+α20(T2-T1));
Consider length of wire = 500 meters. RL = 2.812 Ohms
2RL = 5.624 VA
Total connected burden, PBC = 9.224 VA
Considering 25% safe margin, connected VA equals to= 11.53 VA
CT Rated burden = 50VA
The total connected burden is less than the CT rated burden i.e 50VA. Hence the CT is adequate.

CROSS BAY C4 14 of 50 3-083300.01
2.5 CT: 810 F.C3
Protection : Spare
Core : CT: 810 F.C3
CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Application : Spare

CROSS BAY C4 15 of 50 3-083300.01
2.6 CT: 810 F.C2
Protection : Bus-bar protection (87M2)

Core : CT: 810 F.C2
CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
NOTE:
Typical bus-bar protection CT's core detail for adjacent cross bay's(3 nos. including future bays)
are shown below.

Core : Core 2
CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Application : Bus-Bar Protection-Main-2 (87M2)

Relay Type / Make: "MFAC14", AREVA (Setting range: 25V-325V)
The setting voltage is determined by the following relationship. (Refer Annexure-1, Sh. No.11)
Vs > 1.2 x If x ( RCT + 2 x RL ) (20% additional margin is taken)
Where For 3000
IP = Nominal ( rated) CT primary Current 3000 amps
IS = Nominal ( rated) CT secondary Current 1 amps
IF = Maximum Fault Current = 63000 amps
If = CT secondary fault current = 21 amps
RCT = Internal CT secondary resistance 4.65 ohms

CROSS BAY C4 16 of 50 3-083300.01

Vk = Specified knee point voltage = 5550 Volts
Calculation of relay setting voltage:
Vs > 1.2 x If x ( RCT + 2 x RL )
Vs > 1.2 x 21 x (4.65 + 3.76 )

Vs > 211.932
Hence select Vs = 275 Vrms
Hence, select a metrosil with setting range 25V- 325V and set at 275 volts.
2.6.2 Metrosil requirement

For this relay Metrosil proposed by the manufacturer has the following parameters.
C = 900
β = 0.25
The current drawn by metrosil at relay setting voltage is given by formulae below.
Irms drawn= 0.52((√2xV')/C))1/β
where V' = voltage in (RMS Sine)
Metrosil recommended for 25-325V relay range @ 2kVrms
Irms drawn= 0.52x((√2x2000)/900)1/0.25
= 50.72 A rms
At voltage setting Vs = 275V, Metrosil draws about 18mA
%Error = (0.018 / Ifs ) x 100

= (0.018 / 21 ) x 100
= 0.086%
Error introduce by metrosil at voltage setting Vs = 275V is 0.086% only.

CROSS BAY C4 17 of 50 3-083300.01
Metrosil selection: (Refer Annexure-8)

To limit voltage to 2kVrms, select metrosil same as recommended by MFAC 14 for Vs = 275V
C = 900
β = 0.25
As per M&I materials catalogue attached, for the above 'C' and 'β' characteristics, the recommended
metrosil type is 600A/S1/S1088.
We recommend standard metrosil as per AREVA recommandation only as the relay & scheme is by AREVA.
CT secondary fault current calculated as above = 21 Amps.
Hence, Metrosil withstanding capability is greater than CT secondary current.
2.6.3 Determination of primary fault current setting:

At 3000/1 A tap
Taking Primary fault currrent setting as 1% of maximum fault current i.e 63000 Amps.
1% of bus-bar fault current = 630 amps
Primary Fault current setting Calculation
The primary operating current or fault setting calculated as Ip= { n Im+ Ir +IM+IV}xT
Ip = Primary fault setting

n = number of CTs in parallel including 3 future bays = 8.0
Im = exciting current of each CT at the relay circuit setting voltage 0.005 Amps
RMVTP31 = Resistance of CT supervision relay MVTP 31(Assumed) 90000.0 ohms
IV = Current in MVTP11 relay, (Vs/RMVTP31) 0.003 Amps
IM = current in metrosil at the relay circuit setting voltage 0.018 Amps
Ir = Relay operating current as per MFAC manual for setting range 25-325V 0.03 Amps
Where relay setting voltage is low then current in non linear resistor is ignored.
Primary fault setting (Ip) = {n Im+ Ir +IM+IV}xT
= 273.167
This current is too small as compared to 63kA i.e 0.43% of 63kA.
It is observed that the primary operating current is less than 630A.
Hence, an external shunt resistor (Rsh) needs to be connected inorder to get a primary operating current 630A.
Select shunt resistor to get primary operating current of say 742 Amps.
Ip = { nIe+ Ir +IM+(Vs/Rsh)+IV}xT
742 = {8x0.005+0.03+0.018+(275/Rsh)+0.003} x3000 0.156

The value of external shunt resistor required is calculated as Rsh = 1759.7 ohms
As per AREVA MCAG14 catalogue attached Annexure-2 sheet no. 4

Select a resistor 2700 ohms and set at 1760 ohms with the short time current rating (1 seconds) of 1.3 Amps.

CROSS BAY C4 18 of 50 3-083300.01
2.6.4 Shunt resistor Wattage calculation:

Current in shunt resistor at setting voltage Vs =275 Volts;= 275 = 0.16 Amps.
Shunt resistor Wattage = 0.16x0.16x1760 Watts. 1759.7
45.06 Watts.
Hence, select a shunt resistor of 50 watts.
Hence, Primary operating current calculated =
Primary fault setting (Ip) = {n Im+ Ir +IM+IV+IRsh}T
= 742.0 Amps.

CROSS BAY C4 19 of 50 3-083300.01
2.7 CT: 810 F.C1

Core : CT: 810 F.C1
CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
CT excitation current at 3000A tap in mA Iex < 50

NOTE:
are shown below.

Core : Core 1
CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A


Relay Type / Make: "MCAG 14", AREVA (Setting range: 20%-80% of 1A)
2.7.1 CT Requirement
Where For 3000 A
Vk Knee point voltage = 5550 volts

Vs Setting Voltage
T = Turn ratio = 1/3000
Is = Nominal ( rated) CT secondary Current = 1 amps
IF = Maximum short circuit current = 63000 amps
If = CT secondary fault current in amps. = 21 amps

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RCT = Internal CT secondary resistance = 4.65 ohms

RB-MCAG =Relay Burden = 1.00 VA
RRMCAG = Relay resistance = RB / Is 2 = 1.00 ohms
The setting voltage Vs shall be calculated in order to ensure the stability of the protection in
regard with the maximum through fault current If . The setting voltage is determined by the following eqn.
Vs > 1.2 x If x ( RCT + 2 x RL ) (Refer Annexure-1, Sh.No.8)
Vs > 1.2 x 21 x (4.65 + 3.76 )
Vs > 211.932
Hence, select Vs same as Main-2 protection = 275 Vrms
2.7.2 Voltage Llimiting Resistor- Metrosiles: (Refer MCAG 14 sheet attached)

To establish the requirement for a Metrosil the peak voltage needs to exceed 3kV.
Hence V rms needs to be exceeded is equal to (Vpk/ root2) = 2.12 kV
1/2
VPK = ( 2 VK ( V f -VK))
Where VPK = Peak voltage of the voltage wave form.
Vf = If x Tx(RCT+2RL+Rsr+RRMCAG)
Where
Vf = Maximum voltage in absence of saturation = 28547.6 volts
VPK = 1/2
( 2x5550x (28547.6- 5550)) = 15977.28 volts
= 15.98 kVolts
VPK is 15.98kV which is more than 3kV hence Metrosiles are required.
Therefore select metrosil to limit the secondary voltage to 3kV peak.

CROSS BAY C4 21 of 50 3-083300.01
Metrosil requirement
For this relay Metrosil proposed by the manufacturer has the following parameters.
C = 900
β = 0.25
The current drawn by metrosil at relay setting voltage is given by formulae below.
Irms drawn= 0.52((√2xV')/C))1/β
where V' = voltage in (RMS Sine)
Metrosil recommended for 25-325V relay range @ 2kVrms
Irms drawn= 0.52x((√2x2000)/900)1/0.25
= 50.72 A rms
At voltage setting Vs = 275V, Metrosil draws about 18mA
%Error = (0.018 / Ifs ) x 100

= (0.018 / 21 ) x 100
= 0.387%
Error introduce by metrosil at voltage setting Vs = 275V is 0.086% only.
Metrosil selection: (Refer Annexure-9)

To limit voltage to 2kVrms, select metrosil same as recommended by MCAG14 for Vs = 275V
C = 900
β = 0.25
As per M&I materials catalogue attached, for the above 'C' and 'β' characteristics, the recommended
metrosil type is 600A/S1/S1088.
We recommend standard metrosil as per AREVA recommandation only as the relay & scheme is by AREVA.
CT secondary fault current calculated as above = 21 Amps.
Hence, Metrosil withstanding capability is greater than CT secondary current.
2.7.3 Determination of primary fault current setting:

Taking Primary fault currrent setting as 1% of maximum fault current i.e 63000 Amps.
1% of bus-bar fault current = 630 amps
Primary Fault current setting Calculation
The primary operating current or fault setting calculated as Ip= { n Im+ Ir +IM+IV}xT
Ip = Primary fault setting

n = number of CTs in parallel including 3 future bays = 8.0
Im = exciting current of each CT at the relay circuit setting voltage 0.005 Amps
RMVTP31 = Resistance of CT supervision relay MVTP 31(Assumed) 90000.0 ohms

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IV = Current in MVTP11 relay, (Vs/RMVTP31) 0.003 Amps

IM = current in metrosil at the relay circuit setting voltage (Assumed) '= 0.018 Amps
Ir = Relay setting current 0.20 Amps
Where relay setting voltage is low then current in non linear resistor is ignored.
=
Primary fault setting (Ip) = { n Im+ Ir +IM+IV}xT
{(8x0.005)+0.2+0.018+0.003}x3000
= 783.2 Amps.
2.7.4 Determination of stabilising resistor Rsr: (Refer MCAG 14 Manual attached, Annex-1, Sh. No.10)
Relay circuit Voltage Vs = 275.00 Volts
Relay setting current, Is = 0.20 Amps
Relay burden at 275V setting is considered as 1VA,
Stabilising resistor required, Rsr = (Vs/Ir) - (Relay burden)/(Ir^2) Rs= = 1350.00 ohms
Select a resistor of range (0 -1500 ohms),0.31A continous,1.36A/3sec,1.8A/1sec as per MCAG 14 Manual.

CROSS BAY C4 23 of 50 3-083300.01
2.8 CT: 811 B1.C1
Protection : CB fail protection

CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A

CT calculation same as CT: 810 B1.C1. Refer above CT: 810 B1.C1 for detailed calculation.

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2.9 CT: 811 B1.C2

CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A

Relay Type / Make: "RED 670", ABB
2.9.1 Line Data: (Refer Annexure-7 attached)
Line length as per annexure attached = 50 km
Z1 = 0.00055+j 0.0108 p.u Base MVA = 100
Z0 = 0.00545+j 0.0322 p.u Base kV = 380
2
Base Impedance calculated = (BasekV ) = 1444 ohms
Base MVA
Base Current calculated = (Base MVA) = 151.9 amps

√3 x Base kV
Zline in ohms calculated; R1= 0.794 ohms

(Base Impedance x p.u Impedance) X1= 15.6 ohms
R0= 7.87 ohms
X0= 46.5 ohms
X/R = 17 Phase volt.= 219393.1 Volts

sin(tan-1(X/R)) = 0.998 Phase Curr.= 63000 Amperes
cos(tan-1(X/R)) = 0.059
2.9.2 Source impedance:
Xs = (Ph vol/Ph cu)xsin(tan-1(X/R)) Rs = (Ph vol/Ph cu)xcos(tan-1(X/R))
= 380000 x sin(tan-1(X/R)) = 380000 x cos(tan-1(X/R))
Sqrt.(3)x63000 Sqrt.(3)x63000
= 3.48 ohms = 0.20 ohms
Zs= 0.2 + j 3.48 ohms

CROSS BAY C4 25 of 50 3-083300.01
2.9.3 Line impedance:

X1 full Line: Line length x Reactance value/km X0 full Line: Line length x Reactance value/km
= 15.5952 ohms = 46.4968 ohms
R1 full Line: Line length x Resistance value/km R0 full Line: Line length x Resistance value/km
= 0.7942 ohms = 7.8698 ohms
Z1 line = 0.7942 + j 15.6 ohms Z0 line = 7.8698 + j 46.5 ohms
2.9.4 THREE PHASE FAULT CONDITION

Close in Fault
Fault current = 63 kA
X/R = 17
Source Imp. Z1=Z2=Z0 0.2
= + j 3.48 ohms

1) For 50 Km line
Impedance calculated : (Rs + R1) + j(Xs+X1)
= 0.994+j19.08 ohms
ZT1 = 19.11 ohms
= 380000
Sqrt.(3)x19.11
= 11483.02 Amps
0.994
= 19.20

CROSS BAY C4 26 of 50 3-083300.01
1) For 50 Km line
Impedance calculated : (Rs+0.8R1) + j(Xs+0.8X1)
= 0.84+j16
ZT1 = 16.02 ohms
= 380000
Sqrt.(3)x16.02
= 13693.21 Amps
0.835
= 19.14
2.9.5 SINGLE PHASE-GROUND FAULT CONDITION:

1) For 50 Km line
Impedance calculated : (3Rs+2R1+R0) +
(Loop Impedance) j(3Xs+2X1+X0)
= 10.08+j88.12 ohms
ZT1 = 88.69 ohms
= 380000
Sqrt.(3)x88.69
I0 = 2473.58 Amps
10.08
= 8.74
3I0 = 7420.73 Amps

CROSS BAY C4 27 of 50 3-083300.01
1) For 50 Km line
Impedance calculated : (3Rs+0.8x2R1+R0) +
(Loop Impedance) j(3Xs+0.8x2X1+X0)
= 8.18+j72.5 ohms
ZT1 = 72.96 ohms
= 380000
Sqrt.(3)x72.96
= 3007.03 Amps
8.18
= 8.86
3I0= = 9021.097278 Amps
2.9.6 CT Requirement : ( As per Annexure-1, Sh. No.2)
Eal > Ealreq = {I kmax x I sn} / Ipn x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir 2 ) Equation-1

2
Eal > Ealreq = 2 x {I tmax x I sn} / Ipn x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir ) Equation-2
2
Eal > Ealreq = Itfdb x (Isn / Ipn) x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir ) Equation-3
Where,
Ikmax = Maximum Primary fundamental frequency fault current for internal close-in faults (A)
Itfdb = Maximum Primary fundamental frequency fault current for external faults (A) that
passes through two CT's (A).
Here for one and half breaker scheme Ikmax is equal to Itfdb.
Ipn = The rated primary CT current (A)
Isn = The rated secondary CT current (A)
Ir = The rated current of the protection IED (A)
SR = The burden of IED 670 a current input channel (VA). SR = 0.25 VA/channel.
Where, For 2000 amps

Ealreq= Required secondary e.m.f.
Eal = Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f.= Vk = 3700 volts

I K max = Maximum short circuit current-Three phase = 63000 amps
Itfdb = Maximum Primary fault current for external faults (A) = 63000 amps
I pn = Nominal ( rated) CT primary Current = 2000 amps

CROSS BAY C4 28 of 50 3-083300.01
I sn = Nominal ( rated) CT secondary Current = 1 amps

RB = Burden of relay = 0.25 ohms
=For 6 sq.mm copper cable, RL= 3.08 ohm/kmeter at 20ºC.
α at 20ºC = 0.004, RL at 75ºC = RL(1+α20(T2-T1)) RL 1.88
Consider length of cable = 500 meters. 2RL = 3.76 ohms
Ir = Protection terminal rated Current = 1 amps
f = System Frequency = 60 Hz
Imin Sat= Sat saturation detector min current

L/R = (X/(2x 3.14x f )/R
.= ( 17 / 2x 3.14x 60) x 1000 = 45.09 msec
RTFR = Burden value for TFR (Refer Annexure-2,Sh. No.7) = 0.01 VA
Hence, total VA burden includong TFR = 0.26 VA
Voltage developed across CT as per ABB relay catalogue (Refer Annexure-1 Sh. No.2 )
At 2000/1 A tap
Considering 20% margin
2
Eal > Ealreq = {I kmax x I sn} / Ipn x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir ) Equation-1
Ealreq = 63000 x 1 x ( 3.1+ 1.88 + 0.26/1^2 ) = 224.3 volts

2000
Eal > Ealreq = 2 x {I tmax x I sn} / Ipn x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir 2 ) Equation-2
Ealreq = 63000 x 1 x 2 x ( 3.1+ 1.88 + 0.26/1^2 ) = 448.6 volts

2000

CROSS BAY C4 29 of 50 3-083300.01
At 2000/1 A tap
2
Eal > Ealreq = Itfdb x (Isn / Ipn) x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir ) Equation-3
Ealreq = 63000 x 1x(3.1+ 1.88 +0.26/12 ) = 224.3 volts

2000
The Voltage developed across the CT secondary for distance protection (21L) feature as per
ABB catalogue. (Refer Annexure-1 Sh. No. 3 )
Requirement -1
At 2000/1 A tap
2
Eal > Ealreq = {I kmax x I sn} / Ipn x a x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir ) Equation-5
a' = 2 for primary time constant less than 50msec.
With 20% extra margin
Ealreq = 63000 x 1.2 x 2 x ( 3.1+ 1.88 + 0.26/1^2 ) = 538.3 volts
2000
Requirement -2
Eal > Ealreq = Ikzone1x k x (Isn / Ipn) x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir 2 ) Equation-6

k' = 6 for primary time constant greater than 30 msec.
Ikzone1= Maximum primary fundamental fault current at the end of zone 1 reach.
At 2000/1 A tap and with 20% extra margin
Ealreq = 13693.21 x 1.2 x 6 x ( 3.1+ 1.88 +0.26/12 ) = 350.98 volts

2000

CROSS BAY C4 30 of 50 3-083300.01
2.10 CT: 811 B1.C3

CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A

Relay Type/make : ''MiCOM P546", Areva.
Where For 2000 amps
Vk = Knee point voltage of CT 3700 Volts
RB = Resistance of relay P543 = 0.04 ohms
Rr = Relay resistance
For 6 sq.mm copper cable, RL= 3.08 ohm/kmeter at 20ºC.
α at 20ºC = 0.004, RL at 75ºC = RL(1+α20(T2-T1)) RL = 1.88 ohms
Consider length of cable = 500 meters. 2RL= 3.76 ohms
IS = Nominal ( rated) CT secondary Current = 1 amps
ISCC max = Maximum short circuit current-Three phase = 63000 amps
VK CT knee point voltage specified = 3700 volts
If = Maximum value of through fault current for
stability ( multiple of Is) = I SCC max / IP = 31.50
( I f )x( X/R) = 535.5

CROSS BAY C4 31 of 50 3-083300.01
The CT should meet the following Vk requirement as per Areva publication.

( Refer Annexure-1 Sh. No. 5 - 6 )
Vk1 > K xI n x (RB + RCT +RL) (equation -1) for through fault condition
Vk 2 > KRPA xIFZ1 x (1+X/R)x(RB + RCT +RL+Rr) (equation -2) for zone1 fault condition
Vk3 > Kmax x IFmax x (RB + RCT +RL+Rr) (equation -3) for close-up fault
Vk1 = Accuracy limiting voltage for line through fault condition in volts
Vk2 = Accuracy limiting voltage for end of zone 1 line fault in volts
Vk2 = Accuracy limiting voltage for close in fault in volts
IFZ1 = Maximum secondary fault current for end of zone 1 fault in amps.
For 50kM line length , primary fault current (A) calculated is equal to = 13693.21
Amps. Hence, CT secondary fault current = 13693.21
2000
= 6.85 Amps.
KRPA = Fixed dimensioning factor for zone 1 fault and always = 0.6 (Refer Annex-1, Sh. No. 7)
Kmax = Fixed dimensioning factor for close in fault and always = 1.4 (Refer Annex-1, Sh. No. 7)
RB = Relay burden
Where K is dimensioning factor and depends upon the maximum value of through fault current(as a multiple of In)
and primary system X/R ratio.
For three end current differential schemes relay set at Is1=20%, Is2=2In, K1=30% and K2=100%,
K' is calculated as below. (Refer Annex-1, Sh. No. 6)
For through fault condition the fault current and X/R calculated above are
IF = 11483.02 Amps. (Primary); X/R = 19.20
CT secondary fault currect calculated = 5.74
If x X/R = 110.24
If, If x X/R < 1000xIn,
K> 40 + 0.35 x (If x X/R)
K> 40 + 0.35x(110.24)
K> 78.584
As per AREVA relay catalogue, K > 78.584

CROSS BAY C4 32 of 50 3-083300.01
CT requirement for through fault condition:

Vk = K x I n x ( RB + RCT +2RL )
.= 78.584 x 1 x ( 0.04 + 3.1 + 3.76 ) = 542 volts

Vk with 20 % margin = 651 volts
CT requirement for zone1 fault condition:

Vk 2 > KRPA xIFZ1 x (1+X/R)x(RB + RCT +RL+Rr)
= 0.6 x6.85 x (1+19.14) x (0.04 + 3.1 + 1.88) = 415 volts

CT requirement for close-up fault condition:

Vk3 > Kmax x IFmax x (RB + RCT +RL+Rr)
= 1.4 x 63000/2000 x (0.04 + 3.1 + 1.88) = 221 volts

Since, the CT rated knee point voltage is greater than the calculated value, the proposed CT is adequate.

CROSS BAY C4 33 of 50 3-083300.01
2.11 CT: 811 B1.C4
CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
VA Burden 50 VA
Burden Calculation (Refer Annexure-2)
a LCP
Ammeter 0.5 VA (Assumed)
b Energy metering panel
NEXUS/1262 3.2 VA (Refer Annex-2, Sh. No. 8)
c Mosaic panel
Watt transducer, , AREVA, ISTAT300 1 VA (Refer Annex-2, Sh. No. 13)
Var transducer, AREVA, ISTAT300 1 VA (Refer Annex-2, Sh. No. 13)
Watt meter, PML ION6200 0.5 VA (Assumed)
Var meter PML ION6200 0.5 VA (Assumed)
d DSM 0.1 VA (Assumed)
Cabling loop (500 meters)
α at 20ºC = 0.004, RL at 75ºC = RL(1+α20(T2-T1));
Consider length of wire = 500 meters. RL = 2.812 Ohms
2RL = 5.624 VA
Total connected burden, PBC = 12.42 VA
Considering 25% safe margin, connected VA equals to= 15.53 VA
CT Rated burden = 50VA
The total connected burden is less than the CT rated burden i.e 50VA. Hence the CT is adequate.

CROSS BAY C4 34 of 50 3-083300.01
2.12 CT: 811 B2.C4
CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
VA Burden 50 VA
2.13 CT: 811 B2.C3

CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A

Relay Type/make : ''7SA522", Siemens.

CROSS BAY C4 35 of 50 3-083300.01
2.14 CT: 811 B2.C2
Protection : OHL feeder protn. Set-1 (87L-1,21-1)

CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A

Relay Type / Make: "REL 531", ABB
2.15 CT: 811 B2.C1
Protection : spare
CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Application : spare

CROSS BAY C4 36 of 50 3-083300.01
2.16 CT: 812 F.C1

Core : CT: 812 F.C1
CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A

NOTE:
are shown below.

Core : Core 1
CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A


Relay Type / Make: "MCAG 14", AREVA (Setting range: 20%-80% of 1A)
CT calculation same as above for 87M1. Refer above CT: 810 F.C1 for detailed calculation.

CROSS BAY C4 37 of 50 3-083300.01
2.17 CT: 812 F.C2

Core : CT: 812 F.C2
CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A

NOTE:
are shown below.

Core : Core 2
CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A


Relay Type / Make: "MFAC 14", AREVA (Setting range: 25V-325V)
CT calculation same as above CT: 810 F.C2. Refer above CT: 810 F.C2 for detailed calculation.

CROSS BAY C4 38 of 50 3-083300.01
2.18 CT: 812 F.C3
Protection : Spare
Core : CT: 812 F.C3
CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A

Application: Spare

CROSS BAY C4 39 of 50 3-083300.01
2.19 CT: 812 B2.C4
CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
VA Burden 50 VA
2.20 CT: 812 B2.C3

CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A

Relay Type/make : ''MiCOM P546", Areva.

CROSS BAY C4 40 of 50 3-083300.01
2.21 CT: 812 B2.C2
Protection : OHL feeder protn. Set-1 (87L-1,21-1)

CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
CT Secondary resistance at 75º C, RCT ohms ) < 3.1 Ohms at 2000A tap.

Relay Type / Make: "RED 670", ABB
2.22 CT: 812 B2.C1
Protection : BF protection (50BF)

CT Ratio : 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A


CROSS BAY C4 41 of 50 3-083300.01
3 380kV VT SIZING CALCULATION
3.1 VT LEAD RESISTANCE CALCULATION :

VT secondary lead size considered is 4 sq.mm.
4 sq.mm copper cable resistance at 200C is 4.61 ohms/km.i.e Rdc at 200C = 4.61 ohm/km
Rdc at 75ºC = R20(1+α20(T2-T1)); α at 20ºC = 0.004,Where α= temperature co-efficient of resistance.
Hence, Rdc at 75ºC = 4.61(1+0.004(75-20));

= 5.62 ohm/km
Consider a distance from 380kV GIS CT to relay panel as per layout attached with considerable
safe margin = 500 meter, Lead resistance calculated is,
= 5.62 x 0.5
= 2.81 ohms for 500 meters
380kV ABU HADRIYAH- MANIFA LINE-2

CCVT Details :
Core-1 Core-2
VT Ratio : 380kV/√3/110V/√3-110V 380kV/√3/110V/√3-110V
Class : 0.2/3P 0.2/3P
VA Burden : 100 100
Vector group : Star-Star Star-Star
Voltage Factor : 1.2 Cont., 1.2 Cont.,
1.9 for 30 sec 1.9 for 30 sec
Calculation of VT burden :
Calculation of Lead burden:
RL = Lead resistance of wire.
α at 20ºC = 0.004, RL at 75ºC = RL(1+α20(T2-T1)), RL= 2.81 ohms
Calculation of Lead current at rated burden :(IVT) = 0.1939 Amperes
Lead current is calculated considering Total VA burden.
Hence, Lead current calculated =100/63.5 = 0.19 Amperes
RB= Lead burden, 2xRLx (IVT^2) = 0.2112 VA
RB= (2 x 2.81 x 0.1939 x 0.1939)

CROSS BAY C4 42 of 50 3-083300.01
Core-1 :
Total burden
Relays / Instruments Relay type Quantity Unit burden
(VA)
FFR (98L) A811/A812 RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
Line set-1 protection RED670 1 0.1 0.1 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.2)
Transient Fault Recorder TR2000 1 0.01 0.01 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.7)
FFR (98) (Meas.) for set-1 protection RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
FFR (98) (Ref.) for set-2 protection RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
FFR (98) (Ref.) for Energy meter RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
FFR (98L2) (Ref.) for 25AR RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
DSM 1 0.2 0.2 Assumed
FFR (98) 25AR/A811 FOR AF-2 RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
Total VA = 12.31 VA per phase
Hence, total required burden of VT (Meters/relays plus lead burden) = 12.52 VA
.= (VA Connected + VA Lead)
The Burden calculated considering 25% safety margin = 15.7 VA
Since, the connected burden is less than 100VA,the VT burden is adequate.

CROSS BAY C4 43 of 50 3-083300.01
Core-2:
Total burden
(VA)
25MC/A811 KVAS100 1 0.02 0.02 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.10)
FFR (98L) (Meas.) A811/A812 RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
FFR (98) (Ref.) for set-1 protection RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
FFR (98) (Meas.) for 67N-2 RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
Line set-2 protection MICOMP546 1 0.02 0.02 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.3)
25AR / A812 KVAS100 1 0.02 0.02 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.10)
FFR (98L2) (Meas.) / 25AR RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
FFR (98B2) (Meas.) / A812 RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
FFR (98) (Meas.) / A811 RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
25AR / A811 FOR AF-2 KVAS100 1 0.02 0.02 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.10)
(27L2), Under voltage relay RAEDA1 3 4.4 13.2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No. 11)
Transducer Panel
Voltage transducer for SCADA ISTAT300 1 0.1 0.1 (Annexure-2 Sh. No. 13)
Watt meter Watt transducer for SCADA ISTAT300 1 0.1 0.1 (Annexure-2 Sh. No. 13)
Var meter Var transducer for SCADA ISTAT300 1 0.1 0.1 (Annexure-2 Sh. No. 13)
Voltmeter, PML ION6200 1 0.5 0.5 Assumed
Wattmeter, PML ION6200 1 0.5 0.5 Assumed
VARmeter, PML ION6200 1 0.5 0.5 Assumed
Energy metering panel
Energy meter Nexus/1262 1 5+3.2 8.2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No. 8)
Under voltage relay RAEDA1 1 4.4 4.4 (Annexure-2 Sh. No. 11)
FFR (98) (Meas.) for revenue meter RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
LCP
Voltmeter ION6200 1 0.5 0.5 Assumed
Since, the connected burden is less than 100VA,the provided VT burden is adequate.

CROSS BAY C4 44 of 50 3-083300.01
3.3 380kV ABU HADRIYAH- AL-FADHILI LINE-2

CCVT Details :
Core-1 Core-2
Class : 0.2/3P 0.2/3P
VA Burden : 100 100
RB= (2 x 2.81 x 0.1954 x 0.1954)
Core-1 :
Total burden
(VA)
FFR 98-25AR/A811 FOR MAIN-2 RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
Line set-1 protection REL 531 1 0.2 0.2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.15)
FFR (98) (Ref.) for 67N-2 RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
FFR (98) (Ref.) for Energy meter RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
FFR (98L2) (Ref.) for 25AR RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
FFR (98L) (Ref.) for 25MC 810 RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)

CROSS BAY C4 45 of 50 3-083300.01
Core-2:
Total burden
(VA)
25MC/A811 RASC 1 0.25 0.25 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.17)
FFR (98L) (Meas.) A810/A811 RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
FFR (98) (Ref.) for 67N-1 RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
Line set-2 protection 7SA522 1 0.1 0.1 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.16)
25AR / A810 RASC 1 0.25 0.25 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.17)
25AR / A811 FOR MAIN-2 RASC 1 0.25 0.25 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.17)
27-L2 Under voltage relay RAEDA1 3 4.4 13.2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No. 11)
FFR (98B1) (Meas.) /A810 RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
Transducer Panel
Voltage transducer for SCADA ISTAT300 1 0.1 0.1 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.13)
Watt meter Watt transducer for SCADA ISTAT300 1 0.1 0.1 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.13)
Var meter Var transducer for SCADA ISTAT300 1 0.1 0.1 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.13)
Voltmeter PML 1 0.5 0.5 Assumed
Wattmeter PML 1 0.5 0.5 Assumed
VARmeter PML 1 0.5 0.5 Assumed
Revenue metering panel
Revenue meter ELESTER 1 0.0173 0.0173 (Annexure-2 Sh. No. 18)
FFR (98) (Meas.) for revenue meter RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
LCP
FVS-U-
Under voltage relay 1 4.4 4.4 Assumed
DC12

CROSS BAY C4 46 of 50 3-083300.01
3.4 380kV BUS1-VT (Refer Annexure-4A)
VT Details :
Core-1 Core-2
Class : 0.2/3P 0.2/3P
VA Burden : 100 100
RB= (2 x 2.81 x 0.0945 x 0.0945)
Core-1 :
Total burden
(VA)
FFR (98B1) (Meas.) 25AR/810 RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
FFR (98B1)-25MC/A810 RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
Total VA = 6 VA per phase
Considering 25% safety margin for any additional FFR relay required.

CROSS BAY C4 47 of 50 3-083300.01
Core-2:
Total burden
(VA)
98B1-25MC/810 RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
98B1-25AR/807 RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
Transducer panel
LCC

CROSS BAY C4 48 of 50 3-083300.01
3.5 380kV BUS2-VT

VT Details : (Refer Annexure-4A)
Core-1 Core-2
Class : 0.2/3P 0.2/3P
VA Burden : 100 100
RB= (2 x 2.81 x 0.0945 x 0.0945)
Core-1 :
Total burden
(VA)
FFR (98B2)-25MC/A812 RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
Total VA = 6 VA per phase

CROSS BAY C4 49 of 50 3-083300.01
Core-2:
Total burden
(VA)
98B2-25MC/812 RXBA 4 1 2 2 (Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
Transducer panel
LCC

CROSS BAY C4 50 of 50 3-083300.01
ANNEXURE-1
CT requirements of relay
Sr No. Description Make Type Page No.
1 Line differential protection main-1 ABB RED670 2
2 Line differential protection main-2 AREVA MICOMP546 5
3 Busbar differential protection AREVA MCAG14 8
4 Busbar differential protection AREVA MFAC14 11
5 CT circuit supervision relay AREVA MVTP11 15
6 Breaker failure protection relay ABB RAICA 16
7 Transient fault recorder ROCHESTER TR2000 17
8 Line differential protection main-1 ABB REL531 20
9 Line differential protection main-2 SIEMENS 7SA522 24
Annexure-: CT Requirement of Relay Page 1

ANNEXURE-2
VA burden requirements of relay
Sr No. Description Make Type Page No.
1 Line differential protection main-1 ABB RED670 2
2 Line differential protection main-2 AREVA MICOMP546 3
3 Busbar differential protection AREVA MCAG4 4
4 CT circuit supervision relay AREVA MVTP11 5
5 Breaker failure protection relay ABB RAICA 6
6 Transient fault recorder ROCHESTER TR2000 7
7 Energy Meter Electro Ind. NEXUS1262 8
8 Fuse failure relay ABB RXBA4 9
9 Synchro check relay AREVA KVAS100 10
10 Undervoltage relay ABB RAEDA1 11
12 Transducer AREVA ISTAT300 13
14 Line differential protection main-2 SIEMENS 7SA522 16
15 Synchro check relay ABB RASC 17
16 Revenue Meter ELSTER A3 ALPHA 18
Annexure-: VA Requirement of Relay Page 1

ANNEXURE-3
SAUDI CABLE CATALOGUE
ANNEXURE-4
380kV GIS CT DATA
Ref.No. NA40034-
NA40034-D020
Date : 9 May,
May, 2006
Rev.2 5 Aug. 2009
Rev.3 12 Aug.,2009
Rev.4 18 Aug.,2009
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR CT
Project : New 380/115kV ABU HADRIYAH BSP

Contract No. : 30531099/00
Specification : 380kV 63kA 3150/2000A GIS
1. Applicable Standard
- IEC 60044-1, IEC 60044-6
2. Ratings
- Symmetric short circuit (Ith) : 63kA rms
- Dynamic short circuit (Idyn) : 163.8kA peak
- Continuous thermal current rating factor : 2.0
1) GCB A810
Specification Type
Location Current Ratio Adopted Class Ual Rct Ial Burden Kssc K Rb
TAP @75℃
<3.1Ω
Bus-1 1 3000-2500-2000-1500- 50BF/A810
2000/1A TPS >3700V <75mA - 31.5 12.63 6.2 CT-1
1250-1000-750/1A
Side
<3.1Ω
2 3000-2500-2000-1500- AL-FADHILI
2000/1A TPS >3700V <75mA - 31.5 12.63 6.2 CT-1
1250-1000-750/1A LINE-2 SET-2
3 3000-2500-2000-1500-
1250-1000-750/1A
2000/1A TPS >3700V <3.1 Ω <75mA - 31.5 12.63 6.2 CT-1
AL-FADHILI
LINE-2 SET-1
4 3000-2500-2000-1500- AL-FADHILI
2500/1A 0.2 SF<5 - - 50VA - - -
1250-1000-750/1A LINE-2 MET.
Bus-2 1 3000-2500-2000-1500-
1250-1000-750/1A
3000/1A TPS >5550V <4.65Ω <50mA - 21 18.95 9.3 CT-1 87B1/M1
Side
<4.65Ω
2 3000-2500-2000-1500- 87B1/M2
3000/1A TPS >5550V <50mA - 21 18.95 9.3 CT-1
1250-1000-750/1A
<4.65Ω
3 3000-2500-2000-1500- SPARE
3000/1A TPS >5550V <50mA - 21 18.95 9.3 CT-1
1250-1000-750/1A
NOTE:
1. CT-2 TYPE: Present design - 3000/1A Tap Rct<6.7ohm --- The CT is CT-2 type. If the CT will be used 2000/1A tap, Rct will be <4.65 ohm,
not <3.1ohm.
2. CT-1 TYPE: Present design - 2000/1A Tap Rct<3.1ohm --- The CT is CT-1 type. If the CT will be used 3000/1A tap, Rct will be <4.7ohm,
not <6.7ohm.
2) GCB A811
Specification Type
TAP @75℃
<3.1Ω
Bus-1 1 3000-2500-2000-1500- 50BF/A811
2000/1A TPS >3700V <75mA - 31.5 12.63 6.2 CT-1
1250-1000-750/1A
Side
<3.1Ω
2 3000-2500-2000-1500- MANIFA
2000/1A TPS >3700V <75mA - 31.5 12.63 6.2 CT-1
1250-1000-750/1A LINE-2 SET-1
3 3000-2500-2000-1500-
1250-1000-750/1A
2000/1A TPS >3700V <3.1 Ω <75mA - 31.5 12.63 6.2 CT-1
MANIFA
LINE-2 SET-2
4 3000-2500-2000-1500- MANIFA
3000/1A 0.2 SF<5 - - 60VA - - -
1250-1000-750/1A LINE-2 MET.
Bus-2 1 3000-2500-2000-1500-
1250-1000-750/1A
3000/1A TPS >5550V Ω
<4.65 <50mA - 21 18.95 9.3 CT-1 SPARE
Side
<3.1Ω
2 3000-2500-2000-1500- AL-FADHILI
2000/1A TPS >3700V <75mA - 31.5 12.63 6.2 CT-1
1250-1000-750/1A LINE-2 SET-1
3 3000-2500-2000-1500-
1250-1000-750/1A
2000/1A TPS >3700V <3.1 Ω <75mA - 31.5 12.63 6.2 CT-1
AL-FADHILI
LINE-2 SET-2
4 3000-2500-2000-1500- AL-FADHILI
2500/1A 0.2 SF<5 - - 50VA - - -
1250-1000-750/1A LINE-2 MET.
NOTE:
not <3.1ohm.
not <6.7ohm.
3) GCB A812
Specification Type
TAP @75 ℃
<4.65Ω
Bus-1 1 3000-2500-2000-1500- 87B2/M1
3000/1A TPS >5550V <50mA - 21 18.95 9.3 CT-1
1250-1000-750/1A
Side
<4.65Ω
2 3000-2500-2000-1500- 87B2/M2
3000/1A TPS >5550V <50mA - 21 18.95 9.3 CT-1
1250-1000-750/1A
<4.65Ω
3 3000-2500-2000-1500- SPARE
3000/1A TPS >5550V <50mA - 21 18.95 9.3 CT-1
1250-1000-750/1A
<3.1Ω
Bus-2 1 3000-2500-2000-1500- 50BF/A812
2000/1A TPS >3700V <75mA - 31.5 12.63 6.2 CT-1
1250-1000-750/1A
Side
<3.1Ω
2 3000-2500-2000-1500- MANIFA
2000/1A TPS >3700V <75mA - 31.5 12.63 6.2 CT-1
1250-1000-750/1A LINE-2 SET-1
3 3000-2500-2000-1500-
1250-1000-750/1A
2000/1A TPS >3700V <3.1 Ω <75mA - 31.5 12.63 6.2 CT-1
MANIFA
LINE-2 SET-2
4 3000-2500-2000-1500- MANIFA
3000/1A 0.2 SF<5 - - 60VA - - -
1250-1000-750/1A LINE-2 MET.
NOTE:
not <3.1ohm.
not <6.7ohm.
ANNEXURE-4A
380kV GIS DATA SCHEDULE FROM TOSHIBA
ANNEXURE-5
SUBSTATION ELECTRICAL LAYOUT-PLAN
PROJECT: ABU-HADRIYAH CONTRACT No.
ABU-HADRIYAH 380/115 kV BSP 3-083300.01
ABUHADRIYAH 380/115kV BSP

TITLE: CT LEAD ROUTE LENGTH CALCULATION
DRAWING REFERENCE: ABU-HADRIYAH SUBSTATION ELECTRICAL LAYOUT -EA-009912
LENGTH MEASURED LENGTH AFTER TERMINATION LENGTH SELECTED

SR.NO. FROM BAY NO. TO RELAY PANEL
IN METERS (WITH 30% MARGIN) IN METERS IN METERS
1.0 CROSS BAY C4 RP 250 325 500
2.0 CROSS BAY C3 RP 230 299 400
3.0 CROSS BAY C2 RP 210 273 350
NOTE: CT LEAD LENGTH IS CONSIDERED AS 500 METERS ON CONSIDERABLY SAFER SIDE TO ACOUNT FOR ANY CIRCUIT
CHANGES IN FUTURE. HENCE, CT LEAD LENGTH IS ESTIMATED AS 500 METERS FOR ALL BAYS CT SIZING CALCULATION.
ANNEXURE-6
RELAYING & METERING ONE LINE DIAGRAM
ANNEXURE-7
LINE PARAMETERS
ANNEXURE-8
M&I METROSIL CATALOGUE
ANNEXURE-9
380kV CVT DATA SCHEDULE

380kV CT-VT Calculation - C4 - Rev - D 17.12.09

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380kV CT-VT Calculation - C4 - Rev - D 17.12.09

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CERT'D

Saudi Electricity Company ‫الشركة السعودية للكهرباء‬

REVISED AS PER SEC COMMENTS DATED 06.12.2009 ON REVISED CT CALCULATION.

380kV CT/VT SIZING CALCULATION

DATE:- AS BUILT BY DATE

SEC-ERB CAD-E (2002/03)

SR. NO. DESCRIPTION SHEET NO.

1.0 GENERAL DESIGN CRITERIA FOR CT CALCULATION 1

1.1 SYSTEM DESIGN DATA 1

2.0 CT CALCULATION FOR THE FOLLOWING CT's. 3

2.5 CT: 810 F.C3 :- SPARE 15

2.6 CT: 810 F.C2 :- BUS-BAR PROTECTION MAIN-2 (MFAC14) 16

2.7 CT: 810 F.C1 :- BUS-BAR PROTECTION MAIN-1 (MCAG 14) 20

2.8 CT: 811 B1.C1 :- BF PROTECTION (RAICA) 24

2.11 CT: 811 B1.C4 :- METERING 34

2.12 CT: 811 B2.C4 :- METERING 35

2.15 CT: 811 B2.C1 :- SPARE 36

2.17 CT: 812 F.C2 :- BUS-BAR PROTECTION MAIN-2 (MFAC14) 38

2.18 CT: 812 F.C3 :- SPARE 39

2.19 CT: 812 B2.C4 :- METERING 40

2.20 CT: 812 B2.C3 :- OHL FEEDER SET-2 PROTECTION (7SA522) 40

2.22 CT: 812 B2.C1 :- BF PROTECTION 41

ABU-HADRIYAH CONTRACT No.

3.00 LINE VT SIZING CALCULATION 42

BUS-1 VT SIZING CALCULATION 47

BUS-2 VT SIZING CALCULATION 49

ANNEXURE-1 CT REQUIREMENT OF RELAY

ANNEXURE-3 SAUDI CABLE CATALOGUE

ANNEXURE-4A 380kV GIS DATA SCHEDULE FROM AREVA

ANNEXURE-5 MANIFA SUBSTATION ELECTRICAL LAYOUT

ABU-HADRIYAH CONTRACT No.

1.0 GENERAL DESIGN CRITERIA FOR CT SIZING CALCULATION

1.2 DESIGN BASIS AND REFERENCES FOR CT CALCULATION :

BAY NUMBER: Sheet No. ABU-HADRIYAH CONTRACT No.

1.3 CT LEAD RESISTANCE CALCULATION :

Hence, Rdc at 75ºC = 3.08(1+0.004(75-20));

BAY NUMBER: Sheet No. ABU-HADRIYAH CONTRACT No.

2.0 CT CALCULATION AS PER RELAY/INSTRUMENT MANUFACTURER'S RECOMMENDATION

Protection : BF protection (50BF)

Application : CB Fail Protection (50BF)

BAY NUMBER: Sheet No. ABU-HADRIYAH CONTRACT No.

Vkrequired > 1.2x2xIf x ( RCT + 2RL + 2x(RRAICA ))

BAY NUMBER: Sheet No. ABU-HADRIYAH CONTRACT No.

2.2 CT: 810 B1.C2

Protection : OHL feeder protection Set-1 (87L-1,21-1)

Application : OHL feeder protection Set-1 (87L-1,21-1)

2.2.1 Line Data: (Refer Annexure-7 attached)

Base Current calculated = (Base MVA) = 151.9 amps

Zline in ohms calculated; R1= 0.794 ohms

X/R = 17 Phase volt.= 219393.1 Volts

BAY NUMBER: Sheet No. ABU-HADRIYAH CONTRACT No.

2.2.2 Source impedance:

2.2.3 Line impedance:

2.2.4 THREE PHASE FAULT CONDITION

Through fault current at the end of the line:

BAY NUMBER: Sheet No. ABU-HADRIYAH CONTRACT No.

2.2.5 SINGLE PHASE-GROUND FAULT CONDITION:

BAY NUMBER: Sheet No. ABU-HADRIYAH CONTRACT No.

Where, For 2000 amps

Eal = Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f.= Vk = 3700 volts

BAY NUMBER: Sheet No. ABU-HADRIYAH CONTRACT No.

X/R = System ratio = 17