All matter is made of ATOMS!

Matter has
mass and
takes up
space!
What is not made of atoms is called…
Anti-matter: light, sound, heat, energy!
Takes up no space and has no mass
Matter forms substances.
How substances are formed= Chemistry

1. Element- one kind of atom. 92 natural elements on

this planet.
Example: Carbon=C= an atom of carbon

2. Compounds- two or more atoms combine to form a

molecule. H2O= a molecule of water made of 2
Hydrogen and 1 Oxygen atom
Elements and compounds can change phases
or states. There are 4 states of matter.

SOLID
Has definite shape and volume
Second state of matter is:

LIQUID
Has no definite shape but has volume!
3rd state of matter:

GAS

Has no definite shape or volume and is

mostly invisible!
4th state of matter is:

PLASMA
Gas-like but has some shape! The electrons become
electrically or magnetically charged! Found at star
temperatures, in Neon lights, lightening and
fluorescent bulbs!