MS_SQL SERVERήϣ΍ϭϷϊΟήϣ


ΓήϛάΘϟ΍ϪϨϣϑΪϬϟ΍ϦϜϟϭSQL SERVERήϣ΍ϭ΃ΡήηϊΟήϤϟ΍΍άϫϦϣϑΪϬϟ΍βϴϟ
΍άϫϲϓΓΩέ΍Ϯϟ΍ΕΎϣϮϠόϤϟ΍έΪμϣϥ΄ΑΎϤϠϋSQL SERVER ήϣ΃ΔΑΎΘϜϟΔΤϴΤμϟ΍ΔϘϳήτϟΎΑ
  ˻˹̀˺ MOCϦϣΎϬϴϠϋϝϮμΤϟ΍ϢΗϊΟήϤϟ΍

 MOC 2071 ΏΔλΎΨϟ΍ήϣ΍ϭϷ΍ΡήθΑ΃ΪΒϨγϭ

 SELECTΔϠϤΟϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑϝϭΪΟϦϣΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ωΎΟήΘγ΍ ˺
 USE northwind
 SELECT employeeid, lastname, firstname, title
 FROM employees
 GO
 WHEREϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑρήηϊοϭϊϣϝϭΪΟϦϣΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ωΎΟήΘγ΍ ˻
 USE northwind
 SELECT employeeid, lastname, firstname, title
 FROM employees
 WHERE employeeid = 5
 GO
 ΔϴϘτϨϤϟ΍ΕϼϣΎόϤϟ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍ ˼
ϱϭΎδϳ
 ϦϣήΒϛ΃
! Ϧϣήϐλ΃
 ϱϭΎδϳϭϦϣήΒϛ΃
! ϱϭΎδϳϭϦϣήϐλ΃

! ϱϭΎδϳϻ

 !ϲϠϋϝΎΜϣ 
 USE northwind
 SELECT orderid, customerid
 FROM orders
 WHERE orderdate < '8/1/96'
 GO
  ϲϠϋϝΎΜϣ 
 USE northwind
 SELECT lastname, city
 FROM employees
 WHERE country = 'USA'
  ΔϴμϨϟ΍ΕϼϣΎόϤϟ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍ ˽

LIKE and NOT LIKE ϞΛΎϤϳϻϭ΃ϞΛΎϤϳ
AND, OR ϭ΃ ϭ
NOT ϻ
BETWEEN and ϦϴΑΎϣβϴϟ ϦϴΑΎϣ
NOT BETWEEN
IN and NOT IN ϲϓβϴϟ ϲϓ
IS NULL and IS NOT NULL ˯ϲηϱϭΎδϳ ˯ϲηϱϭΎδϳϻ



 ΔϴμϨϟ΍ΕϼϣΎόϤϟ΍ϲϠϋΔϠΜϣ΃ ˾

 LikeϲϠϋΔϠΜϣ΃ 
 TϑήΤΑ΃ΪΒΗϲΘϟ΍˯ΎϤγϷ΍ωΎΟήΘγ΍
 USE northwind
 SELECT productid, productname, supplierid, unitprice
 FROM products
 WHERE (productname LIKE 'T%')
 GO
 TϑήΤΑϲϬΘϨΗϲΘϟ΍˯ΎϤγϷ΍ωΎΟήΘγ΍
 USE northwind
 SELECT productid, productname, supplierid, unitprice
 FROM products
 WHERE (productname LIKE '%T')
 GO
 TϑήΣΎϬτγϮΘϳϲΘϟ΍˯ΎϤγϷ΍ωΎΟήΘγ΍
 USE northwind
 SELECT productid, productname, supplierid, unitprice
 FROM products
 WHERE (productname LIKE '%T%')
 GO
 BETWEEN ϲϠϋϝΎΜϣ 
 USE northwind
 SELECT productname, unitprice
 FROM products
 WHERE unitprice BETWEEN 10 AND 20
 GO


  AND , OR ϊϣLIKEϲϠϋϝΎΜϣ 
 USE northwind
 SELECT productid, productname, supplierid, unitprice
 FROM products
 WHERE (productname LIKE 'T%')
 productid < 1600 AND unitprice= 46 OR
 GO

 IN ϲϠϋϝΎΜϣ 
 USE northwind
 SELECT companyname, country
 FROM suppliers
 WHERE country IN ('JAPAN','ITALY')
 GO
 NULL ϲϠϋϝΎΜϣ 
 USE northwind
 SELECT companyname, fax
 FROM suppliers
 WHERE fax IS NULL
 GO
 ORDER BYϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑΎϴϟίΎϨΗΕΎΟήΨϤϟ΍ΐϴΗήΗ ˿
 USE northwind
 SELECT productid, productname, categoryid, unitprice
 FROM products
 ORDER BY categoryid, unitprice DESC
 GO
 ϡϼόΘγϻ΍ΔϳΎϬϧϦϣDESC ΔϤϠϛΎϨϓάΣ΍Ϋ·ΎϳΪϋΎμΗΕΎΟήΨϤϟ΍ΐϴΗήΗϦϜϤϳ

 TOP n ϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑϢϴϗήΒϛ΃ωΎΟήΘγ΍ ̀
 USE northwind
 SELECT TOP 5 orderid, productid, quantity
 FROM [order details]
 ORDER BY quantity DESC

 έ΍ήϜΗΪΟϭϥ·ϰΘΣϢϴϗήΒϛ΃ωΎΟήΘγϻTOP n ϊϣWITH TIESήϣϷ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍́
 USE NORTHWIND
SELECT TOP 5 WITH TIES ORDERID, PRODUCTID ,
 QUANTITY
 FROM[ORDER DETAILS@
 ORDER BY QUANTITY DESC



  ΕΎΑΎδΤϟΎΑΔλΎΨϟ΍ϝ΍ϭΪϟ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍̂
AVG ϲΑΎδΤϟ΍ςγϮϟ΍ΩΎΠϳ΃
COUNT ΩΪόϟ΍ΩΎΠϳ΃
COUNT (*) ϝϮϘΤϟ΍ΩΪϋΩΎΠϳ΃
MAX ΔϤϴϗήΒϛ΃ΩΎΠϳ΃
MIN ΔϤϴϗήϐλ΃ΩΎΠϳ΃
SUM ωϮϤΠϤϟ΍ΩΎΠϳ΃

 AVGϲϠϋϝΎΜϣ 
 USE NORTHWIND
 SELECT AVG(UNITPRICE) AS 'TOTAL AVG'
 FROM PRODUCTS
 SUMϲϠϋϝΎΜϣ 
 USE NORTHWIND
 SELECT SUM (QUANTITY)AS 'TOTAL SUM'
 FROM [ORDER DETAILS]
 COUNTϲϠϋϝΎΜϣ 
 USE NORTHWIND
 SELECT COUNT(*) AS 'TOTAL COUNT'
 FROM EMPLOYEES

USE northwind
SELECT COUNT(reportsto)AS 'TOTAL COUNT'
FROM employees
GROUP BYϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ϊϴϤΠΗ˺˹

 USE NORTHWIND
SELECT PRODUCTID ,
 SUM(QUANTITY)AS 'TOTAL QUANTITY'
FROM [ORDER DETAILS]
GROUP BY PRODUCTID
HAVINGϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑΕΎΟήΨϤϟ΍ϲϠϋρήηϊοϭ˺˺

 USE NORTHWIND
SELECT PRODUCTID ,
 SUM(QUANTITY)AS 'TOTAL QUANTITY'
FROM [ORDER DETAILS]
GROUP BY PRODUCTID
HAVING SUM (QUANTITY)>=500
 NULLΔϤϴϘϟ΍ϞϤΤΗϭ΃ΓέήϜϣΕΎϧΎϴΑξόΑΕΪΟϭ΍Ϋ·ϰΘΣΔΑϮϠτϤϟ΍ΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ωΎΟήΘγ΍˺˻
 WITH ROLLUPϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑ

 USE northwind
 SELECT orderid, productid, SUM(quantity) AS total_quantity
 FROM [order details]
 WHERE orderid < 10250
 GROUP BY orderid, productid
 WITH ROLLUP
ORDER BY orderid, productid

NULLΔϤϴϘϟ΍ϞϤΤΗϭ΃ΓέήϜϣΕΎϧΎϴΑϱ΃ΕΪΟϭ΍Ϋ·ϰΘΣΔΑϮϠτϤϟ΍ΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ωΎΟήΘγ΍˺˼
 WITH CUBEϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑ

 USE northwind
 SELECT orderid, productid, SUM(quantity) AS total_quantity
 FROM [order details]
 WHERE orderid < 10250
 GROUP BY orderid, productid
 WITH CUBE
ORDER BY orderid, productid

COMPUTEήϣϷ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑΔϴΑΎδΣΕΎϴϠϤόΑϡΎϴϘϟ΍ϭΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ωΎΟήΘγ΍˺˽
 ϡϼόΘγϻ΍ϝϭΪΟΔϳΎϬϧϲϓΕΎϴϤϜϟ΍ϲϟΎϤΟ·ΏΎδΤΑϲϟΎΘϟ΍ϝΎΜϤϟ΍ϲϓCOMPUTEήϣϷ΍ϡϮϘϳ
 USE northwind
 SELECT productid, orderid, quantity
 FROM [order details]
 ORDER BY productid, orderid
COMPUTE SUM(quantity)

 COMPUTE BY ήϣϷ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑΔϴΑΎδΣΕΎϴϠϤόΑϡΎϴϘϟ΍ϭΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ωΎΟήΘγ΍˺˾
ϝϭΪΟϲϓΞΘϨϣϞϜϟΕΎϴϤϜϟ΍ϲϟΎϤΟ·ΏΎδΤΑϲϟΎΘϟ΍ϝΎΜϤϟ΍ϲϓCOMPUTE BYήϣϷ΍ϡϮϘϳ
 ΞΘϨϣϞϛϢϗέΪόΑΔΠϴΘϨϟ΍ϊοϭϢΘϳϭϱΪΣϲϠϋϡϼόΘγϻ΍
 USE northwind
 SELECT productid, orderid, quantity
 FROM [order details]
 ORDER BY productid, orderid
COMPUTE SUM(quantity) BY productid
  ϝϭΪΟϦϣήΜϛ΃ςΑήϟέΎόΘδϣϢγ΃ϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍˺˿
ϲϓϕήϔϟ΍΢πΘϴγϭ˯ΎτΧ΃ΙϭΪΤϟΎόϨϣϝϭΪΠϟ΍Ϣγ΃ΔΑΎΘϛϲϓέΎμΘΧϻ΍ΔϴϠϤόϟ΍ϩάϫϦϣϑΪϬϟ΍
 ϦϴϴϟΎΘϟ΍ϦϴϴϟΎΜϤϟ΍
 έΎόΘδϣϢγ΃ϥϭΪΑϝϭϷ΍ϝΎΜϤϟ΍ 
 USE joindb
 SELECT buyer_name, sales.buyer_id, qty
 FROM buyers
 INNER JOIN sales
ON buyers.buyer_id = sales.buyer_id
έΎόΘδϣϢγ΃ϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑϲϧΎΜϟ΍ϝΎΜϤϟ΍ 
 USE joindb
 SELECT buyer_name, s.buyer_id, qty
 FROM buyers AS b
 INNER JOIN sales AS s
ON b.buyer_id = s.buyer_id
 ΔτΒΗήϤϟ΍ϝϭ΍ΪΠϟ΍ϦϣϡϼόΘγϻ΍ϕήσ˺̀

INNER ϲϠϋϱϮΘΤΗϻϱϮΘΤΗϲΘϟ΍ΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ωΎΟήΘγ΍
NULL
OUTER NULLΎϬΑϮϟϰΘΣΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ωΎΟήΘγ΍
CROSS ϝϭ΍ΪΟϲϓΓΩϮΟϮϤϟ΍ΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ϊϴϤΟωΎΟήΘγ΍
ΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍

INNER ϲϠϋϝΎΜϣ 
 USE joindb
 SELECT buyer_name, sales.buyer_id, qty
 FROM buyers
 INNER JOIN sales
ON buyers.buyer_id = sales.buyer_id
OUTER ϲϠϋϝΎΜϣ 
 USE joindb
 SELECT buyer_name, sales.buyer_id, qty
 FROM buyers
 LEFT OUTER JOIN sales
ON buyers.buyer_id = sales.buyer_id
CROSS ϲϠϋϝΎΜϣ 
 USE joindb
 SELECT buyer_name, qty
 FROM buyers
CROSS JOIN sales



  ϦϴϟϭΪΟϦϣήΜϛ΃ϦϣΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ωΎΟήΘγ΍˺́
USE joindb
SELECT buyer_name, prod_name, qty
FROM buyers
INNER JOIN sales
ON buyers.buyer_id = sales.buyer_id
INNER JOIN produce
ON sales.prod_id = produce.prod_id

 ϪδϔϧϊϣΔϗϼόΑςΒΗήϣϝϭΪΟϦϣΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ωΎΟήΘγ΍˺̂
USE joindb
SELECT a.buyer_id AS buyer1, a.prod_id, b.buyer_id AS buyer2
FROM sales AS a
INNER JOIN sales AS b
ON a.prod_id = b.prod_id
UNION ήϣϷ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑϦϴϣϼόΘγ΍ΞϣΩ˻˹
Ϣγϻ΍ωΎΟήΘγ΍ΐϠτϳUNIONϞΒϗϲϬΘϨϳϱάϟ΍ϭϲϟΎΘϟ΍ϡϼόΘγϻ΍ϲϓϝϭϷ΍˯ΰΠϟ΍ 
Ϣϗήϟ΍ϭΔϨϳΪϤϟ΍Ϣγ΃ωΎΟήΘγ΍ϢΛΪΣ΍ϭϞϘΣϲϓϢϬΠϣΩϭΩ΍ήϓϷΎΑϦϴλΎΨϟ΍ϲϧΎΜϟ΍ϭϝϭϷ΍
ϱΪϳήΒϟ΍
Ϣγϻ΍ωΎΟήΘγ΍ΐϠτϳUNIONΪόΑ΃ΪΒϳϱάϟ΍ϭϲϟΎΘϟ΍ϡϼόΘγϻ΍ϲϓϲϧΎΜϟ΍˯ΰΠϟ΍ 
ΔϨϳΪϤϟ΍Ϣγ΃ωΎΟήΘγ΍ϢΛΪΣ΍ϭϞϘΣϲϓϢϬΠϣΩϭΕΎϛήθϟΎΑϦϴλΎΨϟ΍ϲϧΎΜϟ΍ϭϝϭϷ΍
ϱΪϳήΒϟ΍Ϣϗήϟ΍ϭ
ϦϴτΒΗήϣήϴϏϭϦϴϔϠΘΨϣϦϴϟϭΪΟϦϣΕΎϛήθϟ΍ϭ΃Ω΍ήϓϷ΍ΕΎϧΎϴΑωΎΟήΘγ΍ϢΘϴγ΍άϟ 
ϡϼόΘγϻ΍βϔϧϲϓΔϗϼόΑ
USE northwind
SELECT (firstname + ' ' + lastname) AS name, city, postalcode
FROM employees
UNION
SELECT companyname, city, postalcode
FROM customers
  SUB QUERYΔΒϛήϤϟ΍ΕΎϣϼόΘγϻ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍˻˺
ϲϓΔϴϠϤϋϦϣήΜϛ΄ΑϡΎϴϘϟ΍ϮϫΔϴϋήϔϟ΍ϭ΃ΔΒϛήϤϟ΍ΕΎϣϼόΘγϻ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍ϦϣϑΪϬϟ΍ 
ϡϼόΘγϻ΍βϔϧ
ΐϴΗήΘϟΎΑϢϫϭΪΣ΍ϭϡϼόΘγ΍ϲϓΕΎϴϠϤϋΔόΑέ΃άϴϔϨΗϢΘϴγϲϟΎΘϟ΍ϝΎΜϤϟ΍ϲϓϼΜϣ 
title, priceΏΔλΎΨϟ΍ΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍Ν΍ήΨΘγ΍ ˺
averageϥ΍ϮϨόΑϞϘΣϲϓΔΠϴΘϨϟ΍ϊοϭϭPriceΏιΎΨϟ΍ςγϮΘϤϟ΍Ν΍ήΨΘγ΍ ˻
ϊοϭϭaverageϞϘΣϲϓΓΩϮΟϮϤϟ΍ϢϴϘϟ΍ϦϣPriceϞϘΣϲϓΓΩϮΟϮϤϟ΍ϢϴϘϟ΍Ρήσ ˼
differenceϢγΎΑϞϘΣϲϓΞΗΎϨϟ΍
type='popular_comp'ϮϫϭΔϘΑΎδϟ΍ΕΎϴϠϤόϟ΍άϴϔϨΘϟρήηϊοϭ ˽

USE pubs
SELECT title, price
,(SELECT AVG(price) FROM titles) AS average
, price- (SELECT AVG(price) FROM titles) AS difference
FROM titles
WHERE type='popular_comp'

 ΕΎΟήΨϤϠϟρϭήηϭ΃ήϴϳΎόϤϛSUB QUERYΔΒϛήϤϟ΍ΕΎϣϼόΘγϻ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍˻˻
 USE northwind
SELECT DISTINCT productid, quantity
FROM [order details] AS ord1
WHERE quantity = ( SELECT MAX(quantity)
FROM [order details] AS ord2
WHERE ord1.productid = ord2.productid )
 ήΧ΃ϝΎΜϣ 

 USE northwind
 SELECT orderid, customerid
FROM orders AS or1
WHERE 20 < (SELECT quantity
FROM [order details] AS od
WHERE or1.orderid = od.orderid
AND od.productid = 23)

ήΧ΃ϝΎΜϣ 
 USE pubs
 SELECT DISTINCT t1.type
 FROM titles AS t1
WHERE t1.type IN
(SELECT t2.type
FROM titles AS t2
WHERE t1.pub_id <> t2.pub_id)
  ΔΠϴΘϨϟ΍βϔϧΝήΨϳΐϛήϣϡϼόΘγΎΑHAVING ήϣϷ΍ϝ΍ΪΒΘγ΍˻˼

HAVINGήϣϷ΍ΎϣΪΨΘδϣϝϭϷ΍ϝΎΜϤϟ΍ 
 USE pubs
 SELECT t1.type, t1.title, t1.price
 FROM titles AS t1
 INNER JOIN titles AS t2
 ON t1.type = t2.type
GROUP BY t1.type, t1.title, t1.price
HAVING t1.price > AVG(t2.price)

HAVING ϦϣϻΪΑSUB QUERYϲϧΎΜϟ΍ϝΎΜϤϟ΍ 

 USE pubs
 SELECT t1.type, t1.title, t1.price
FROM titles AS t1
WHERE t1.price > ( SELECT AVG(t2.price)
FROM titles AS t2
WHERE t1.type = t2.type )

ΐϛήϤϟ΍ϡϼόΘγϻΎΑϝϭΪΟϦϣήΜϛ΃ϦϣΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ωΎΟήΘγ΍ϲϓΔϳΩΎόϟ΍ΔϘϳήτϟ΍ϝ΍ΪΒΘγ΍˻˽
 EXISTSήϣϷ΍ΎϣΪΨΘδϣ

ΔϳΪϴϠϘΘϟ΍ΔϘϳήτϟΎΑϝϭΪΟϦϣήΜϛ΃ϦϣΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ωΎΟήΘγ΍ϝϭϷ΍ϝΎΜϤϟ΍ 
 USE northwind
 SELECT DISTINCT lastname, e.employeeid
 FROM orders AS o
 INNER JOIN employees AS e
 ON o.employeeid = e.employeeid
WHERE o.orderdate = '9/5/1997'

ωΎΟήΘγ΍ϲϓΔϳΪϴϠϘΘϟ΍ΔϘϳήτϟ΍ϦϣϻΪΑSUB QUERYϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍ϲϧΎΜϟ΍ϝΎΜϤϟ΍ 
NOT EXISTSϭ΃EXISTSϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑϝϭΪΟϦϣήΜϛ΃ϦϣΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍

 USE northwind
 SELECT lastname, employeeid
FROM employees AS e
 WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM orders AS o
WHERE e.employeeid = o.employeeid
AND o.orderdate = '9/5/1997' )
  ϢϴϘϟ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑϝϭΪΠϟ΍ϲϓΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ΔϓΎο·˻˾
 ΐϴΗήΘϟΎΑΔϴϟΎΘϟ΍Ε΍ϮτΨϟ΍ϢΘΗϲϟΎΘϟ΍ϝΎΜϤϟ΍ϲϓ
ϪϠΧ΍ΩΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ΔϓΎο·Ω΍ήϤϟ΍ϝϭΪΠϟ΍Ϣγ΃ΔΑΎΘϛ ˺
ΎϬϠΧ΍ΩΔϓΎοϹ΍Ω΍ήϤϟ΍ΎϳϼΨϟ΍˯ΎϤγ΃ΔΑΎΘϛ ˻
ΎϫΪϳΪΤΗϢΗϲΘϟ΍ϦϛΎϣϷ΍ϲϓΎϬΘϓΎο·ϢΘϴγϲΘϟ΍ϢϴϘϟ΍ΔΑΎΘϛ ˼
 USE northwind
 INSERT customers
(customerid, companyname, contactname, contacttitle
 ,address, city, region, postalcode, country, phone
,fax)
VALUES ('PECOF', 'Pecos Coffee Company','Michael Dunn'
,'Owner', '1900 Oak Street', 'Vancouver', 'BC'
,'V3F 2K1', 'Canada', '(604) 555-3392'
,'(604) 555-7293')
ϲϟΎΘϟ΍ϡϼόΘγϻ΍ΔΑΎΘϜΑϢϗΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ΔϓΎο·ϦϣΪϛ΄ΘϠϟ 
USE northwind
 SELECT customerid, companyname, contactname,
 contacttitle,address, city, region,
 postalcode, country, phone,fax
FROM customers
WHERE customerid = 'PECOF'

Insert...Selectϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑήΧ΃ϝϭΪΟϦϣϝϭΪΟϲϓΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ΔϓΎο·˻˿
 ΔϴϟΎΘϟ΍ΕΎϴϠϤόϟ΍ϢΘΗϲϟΎΘϟ΍ϡϼόΘγϻ΍ϲϓ
 ϪϠΧ΍ΩΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ΔϓΎο·Ω΍ήϤϟ΍ϝϭΪΠϟ΍Ϣγ΃ΔΑΎΘϛ ˺
ΎϬϨϣΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ΐΤγϢΘϴγϲΘϟ΍ΎϳϼΨϟ΍˯ΎϤγϷ΍ΪϳΪΤΗ ˻
ϪϨϣΔϓΎοϹ΍ϢΘϴγϱάϟ΍ϝϭΪΠϟ΍Ϣγ΃ΪϳΪΤΗ ˼
 USE northwind
 INSERT customers
SELECT substring (firstname, 1, 4)
+ substring (lastname, 1, 3)
,lastname, firstname, title, address, city
,region, postalcode, country, homephone, NULL
FROM employees

 ϡϼόΘγϻ΍ϞϴϐθΗΪϨϋϪ΋Ύθϧ·ϢΘϳΖϗΆϣϝϭΪΟϲϓΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ΔϓΎο·˻̀
 ϢΘϳϲϟΎΘϟ΍ϡϼόΘγϻ΍ϲϓ
 ΎϴϜϴΗΎϣϮΗϭ΃ϩ΅Ύθϧ·ϢΘϳΖϗΆϣϝϭΪΟ˯Ύθϧ· ˺
ήΧ΃ϝϭΪΟϦϣϝϭΪΠϟ΍΍άϫϞΧ΍ΩΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ΔϓΎο· ˻
ϪϴϠϋϢΘΗϱάϟ΍ϲδϴ΋ήϟ΍ϝϭΪΠϟ΍ϲϠϋςϐπϟ΍ϒϴϔΨΗΖϗΆϣϝϭΪΟ˯Ύθϧ·Ϊ΋΍ϮϓϢϫ΃Ϧϣ 
ϝΪόϧϭ΃ϒϴπϧΖϗΆϣϝϭΪΟ˯Ύθϧ·ΎϨϜϤϳ΍άϟΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ϞϳΪόΗϭωΎΟήΘγ΍ϭΔϓΎο·ΔϴϠϤϋ
ϲδϴ΋ήϟ΍ϝϭΪΠϟ΍ϲϓϲ΋ΎϬϧϞϜθΑΎϬψϔΤΑϡϮϘϧϚϟΫΪόΑΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ϪΑ

  USE northwind
SELECT productname AS products  ϝϭ΍ΪΠϟ΍ΪΣ΃ϦϣΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍έΎϴΘΧ΍
,unitprice AS price
,(unitprice * 1.1) AS tax
INTO #pricetable #pricetableϮϫΖϗΆϣϝϭΪΟ˯Ύθϧ·ϲϓϡΪΨΘδϤϟ΍ήϣϷ΍
FROM products
 ΖϗΆϤϟ΍ϝϭΪΠϟ΍Ϣγ΃Ϯϫpricetableϥ΄ΑΎϤϟΎϋ

 ϲϟΎΘϟ΍ϡϼόΘγϻ΍ΔΑΎΘϜΑϢϗϪΑΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ΔϓΎο·ϢΗϭϩ΅Ύθϧ·ϢΗϝϭΪΠϟ΍ϥ΃ϦϣΪϛ΄ΘϠϟ 
ΖϗΆϤϟ΍ϝϭΪΠϟ΍ϦϣΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ωΎΟήΘγΎΑϡϮϘϳϲϟΎΘϟ΍ϡϼόΘγϻ΍ 
 USE northwind
SELECT * FROM #pricetable

DELETEήϣϷ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑϝϭΪΟϦϣΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ϑάΣ˻́
 USE northwind
 DELETE orders
WHERE DATEDIFF(MONTH, shippeddate, GETDATE()) >= 4

 ΔϗϼόΑϦϴτΒΗήϣϦϴϟϭΪΟϦϣΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ϑάΣ˻̂
 USE northwind
 DELETE FROM [order details]
 FROM orders AS o
 INNER JOIN [order details] AS od
 ON o.orderid = od.orderid
WHERE orderdate = '4/14/1998'

ϦϴτΒΗήϣϦϴϟϭΪΟϦϣΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ϑάΣϲϓ(SUB QUERY)ϲϋήϔϟ΍ϡϼόΘγϻ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍˼˹
 ΔϗϼόΑ
 USE northwind
 DELETE FROM [order details]
WHERE orderid IN (
 SELECT orderid
 FROM orders
 WHERE orderdate = '4/14/1998'
 

UPDATEήϣϷ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑϝϭ΍ΪΠϟ΍ΪΣ΃ϲϓΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ϞϳΪόΗ˼˺
 USE northwind
 UPDATE products
SET unitprice = (unitprice * 1.1)
  ΔϗϼόΑϦϴτΒΗήϣϦϴϟϭΪΟϲϓΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ϞϳΪόΗ˼˻
 USE NORTHWIND
 UPDATE products
 SET unitprice = unitprice + 2
 FROM products
 INNER JOIN suppliers
ON products.supplierid = suppliers.supplierid
WHERE suppliers.country = 'USA'

ϦϴτΒΗήϣϦϴϟϭΪΟϲϓΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ΍ϞϳΪόΗϲϓ(SUB QUERY)ϲϋήϔϟ΍ϡϼόΘγϻ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍˼˼
 ΔϗϼόΑ
 USE NORTHWIND
 UPDATE products
 SET unitprice = unitprice + 2
WHERE supplierid IN (
 SELECT supplierid
 FROM suppliers
 WHERE country = 'USA'
 

 ΏΐϘϠϤϟ΍ϝΎϤϛΪϤΣ΃ήμϣϦϣϢϜόϣϥΎϛ


 
 

 
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