I Time Allowed Three Hours J

I Maximum Marks 300 I

81. No~ .118

CS (i'J\AtN) EXA~\, 2010 D-DTN-K-QBA

pALl

Paper-I

( Literature)

( Pali Language)

INSTRUCTIONS.

Candidates should attempt Question Nos, 1 and 5 which are compulsory, and any THREE of the remaining questions, selecting at least ONE question from each Sectfon,

The number of marks carried by each question is indicated at the end of the qu~stion.

Answers must be written in PALl language in Devanagari or Roman script, unless otherwise directed.

Section-A

1. (a) Explain any three of the following technical

terms with examples 8x3:::.24

tn Vyanjana
(ii) Sabbanarna
(iii) Nipata
(iv) Taddhita
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(b) Elucidate and illustrate any three of the

following aphorisms : 8 x 3::::: 24

{i] Pubbamagho thitamassararn sarena viyojaye

[ii} Tesarn vibhattiyo lopa ca (iii) Apaccakkhe parokkhatlte [iv} Turn srna lopf cicchayarn te

(e) Make relevant words/sentences with any

three of the following Paccayas 4x3= 12

in ~ika

(ii) ~a

(iii) SI

[iv} Ro

2.. (a) "Pali is an artificial language." Critically

evaluate this statement. 30

(b) Pali originated from the word 'Pariyaya '. Do

you agree with this assessment? E1aborate. 30

3.. Illusrrate : the etymological derivation of the

following words: lOx6:::::60

(a) Purisanam
(b) Ph alay a
(e) Sangho
(d) Atthisu
(e) Sattha
(fJ Buddho 4. Translate any two of the following passages into

English: 30x2=60

fa) Atha kho ayasrna brahmadevo pubbanhasarnayarn nivasetva pattaclvaramadaya Savatthim pindaya pavisr. Savatthiyarn sapadanam pindaya caramano yena sakamatu nivesanarn tcnupasankami. Tena

kho pana samayena ayasmato brahmadevassa mata brahrnant brahmuno ahutiJTl niccarn pagganhati. Atha kho . brahmuno sahampatissa etadahosi-Uayarp kho ayasmato brahrnadevassa mata brahrnanj brahrnuno ahutiril niccam pagganhati. Yamnunaham tarn upasankamitva samvejeyya" ti. Atha kho brahrna Sahampati -seyyathapi nama balava puriso saminjitam

va baharn pasareyya, pasaritarn va baharn samifijeyya evameva-brahmaloke antara-

hito ayasrnato brahmadevassa matu nivesane paturahosi. Atha kho brahma Sahampati vehasarn thito ayasmato brahrnadevassa rrratararn brahmanim gathaya ajjhabhasi-

Eso hi te brahrnant brahmadevo Nirupadhiko .atidevaputto Akincano bhikkhu anaftfiaposi

Y ote so pindaya ghararn pavittho.

(b) Ekarnidaharn, rnahanama, s amayarn

Rajagahe vihararni gijjhakfitepabbate. Tena kho pana samayena sarnbahula nigantha Isigilipasse kalasilayam ubbb atthaka hontiasanapa~ikkhitta,. opakkamika dukkha tibba khara katuka vedana vedayanti. Atha

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khvaharn, mahanama, sayanhasarnayam patisallana vutthito yena isigilipasse kalasila yena te nigantha tenupasankami. Upasankamitva te n iganrhe etadavocam-e-kinnu turnhc , ayUSO, nigantha ubbhatthaka asanaparikk hitta , opakkamika dukk ha tibba khara katuka vedana vedayatha ti? Evarn vutte , mahanama , te nigantha marn etadavocum-c-rNiganrho, ayUSO, Nataputto sabbafliiii sabbadassavi aparrsesarn fial_1adassanaql patijanati-e-carato ca me titthato ca suttassa ca jagarassa ca satatarn sarnitarn na1)adassanarp paccupatthitanti. So evamaha-atthi kho vo, rrigantha , pubbe papakammam kutam , ta111 imaya k arukaya dukkarakarikaya nijjirctha; yarp. panettha etarahi kaycna samvuta vacaya samvuta manasa samvuta tam ayatirn papassa kammassa akar anarn; iti purananarn kamrnanarn tapasa byantibhava , riavanarn karnmanam akarana, ayatim anavassava kammakkhayo, karnrnakk.haya dukkhakkhayo~ dukkhakhaya vedanakkhayo~ vedakkhaya sabbarn dukkham rujjmnam bhavissatlti. Tafica pana amhakam ruccati ceva khamati ca, tena camha attarnana ti.

(e) So evarn samahite citte parisuddhe par iyo dat e anangane vigatiipakkilese mu dubhure kammaniye thite anefijappatte asavarram khayananaya cittarn abhinlharati abhinnarneti. So iclarn dukkhanti yathabhutam pajanati , ayarn dukkhasamudayoti

yathabhutam pajanati, ayam dukkhanirodho ti-yathabhutarp pajanati, ayam dukkhanirodhagarninl pat ipad ati yathabhutam pajanati ; ime asava ti yathabhutarn pajanati, ayam asavasamudayo ti yathabhutam pajanati, ayarn asavanirodho ti yathabhutam pajanati , ayam asavanirodhagarnint patipadati yathabhutam pajanati, Tassa evam janato evarn passato karnasa vapi cittam vimuccati, bhavasavapi cittarn vimuccati, avijjasavapi cinam vimuccati, vimuttasmin vimuttamiti fi31)aJTl hoti. Khlna j ati , vusitam brahmacariyam, katarn karaniyam, naparam rtthaya ti pajanati , idampissa hoti vijjaya. Ayam kho sa, Ambattha, vijja ,

Ayarp vuccati, Ambattha, bhikkhu 'vijjasarnparmo ' iti pi 'caranasampanno ' it i pi, 'vijjacaranasampanno ' iti pi. Imaya ca Ambattha vijjasarnpadaya caranasarnpadaya ca anna vijjasarnpada ca caranasampada ca uttaritara va p anftatara va natthi.

Section-B

5. Write an essay in Pal i in at least 300words on any

one of the following: 60

(a) Paticcasamuppado

(b) Cattari Ariyasaccani

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6.. Summarise the following passages with the

explanation of underlined words: 30x2=60

(a) Raja aha-e-bhante Nagaseria, kena karane na rnanus sa na sabbe sarnaka? Anne appayuka, anne dighayukjt, afifie bavah ab adhg , anne appabadha, anne dubba~Qa, anne va~Davanto, ailne appesakkha, anne mahesakkha,

anne appabhoga, aiifie mahabhoga, aniie ntcakulrna, anne mahakultna, anne appafifia,

anne pafinavanto ti? Thero aha-kissa pana maharaja r uk kh a na sabbe samaka, anne ambila, anne lavana, anne tittaka, anne katuka, anne kasava , anne' madhura ti? Manfiami bhante bijanarn nanakaranena ti. Evarneva kho maharaja kamrnanarn rranakarartena manussa na sabbe sarnaka,

anne appayuka anne pafifiavanto. Bhasitarp petam maharaja bhagavata kamrnassaka manava satta kamrnadayada

kamrnayonf kammabandhu kamma-

patisarana. Karnrnarn satte vibhajati

yadidam hmapanrtataya ti. Kallos i bhante Nagasena ti.

(b) Avijja hi suttantapariyayena dukkhadisu catiisu tharrcsu arinanarn , abhidhammapariyayena pubbantadlhi sadcih im atrhasu. Vuttarp he'tam=-vtauha katarna avijja? Dukkh e annal). alp. . . . . . dukkh anirodha-

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garniriiya patipadaya afmanam pubbante annanam, aparante annanam, pubbantaparante annanarn ... Idappaccayara-paticcasamuppannesu dhammesu anfianarn " ti , Tattha kincapi lhapetva lokuttaram saccadvayam sesatthanesu ararnrnana vaseriapi avijja uppajjatr, evarn sante pi paticchadanavaseneva idha adhippeta. Sa hi

uppanna dukkhasaccarn paticchadetva

titthati, yathavasaraaalakk hanam pari-

vijjhtum na deti, tatha samudayarn, nirodharn, maggarn, pu bbarrtasankhatam atitarn kharidhapaflcakam , . aparantasankha tarn an aga tarn k handha paficakal11, p'ubb.anta parantasankhatarn tadubhayam idappaccayatapa!iccasamuppannasankhatarp idappaccayatalTl ceva paticcasamuppannadhamme ca paricchadetva titthati , ayam avijja, ime sankhara ti yathavasarasalakkhanamettha pativijjhitum na deti. TasITIa dukkhe afifiaIJarp ... idappaccayatap a ticcasarn u ppannes u dh amrne s u anti. aI)a!p ti vuccati.

7 . Explain in Pali any two of the following verses :. 30x2=60

(a) Lobhajam do sajarn ceva rnohajarn capi viddasu.

Yarn tena pakatam karnmam apparn va

yadi va b ahurn.

Idheva tarn vcdaniyam varthurn afifrarn

na vijjati. 1 II Tasrna lobham ca dosam ca moham ca viddasu. Vijjarn uppadayarn bhikkhu sabba

duggatiya jahe , 2 Ii

Sarrrsitam drgharnaddhanam tasu

tasveva Jatisu, 1 II Tani etani ditthani bhavanetti samahata, Ucchinnarn mulam dukkhassa natthi

dani punabbhavo. 211

(b) Catunnarn ariyasaccanarn yathabhutarn adassana.

(c) Khfnarn puranam natthi sambhavam Virattacitta ayatike bhavasmin.

Te khrnablja avirulhichanda Nibbanti dhrra yathayarn padipo, Idam pi sanghe ratanarn panitam Etana saccena suvatthi hotu.

8~ Explain the following indeclinables and use them

in your own Pa.lj sentences : 71/2 X 8 = 60

fa} Ettha
(b) Kho
fe) Adclha
(d) Viria
fe) Saddhirn
(f) K udacanam
(g) Diva
(h) Kittavata
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B8-1000