Amity School of Engineering

B.Tech., CS(6th Sem.)

Advanced Networking
Topic: LAYERED PROTOCOL-I
ANIL SAROLIYA

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 Understanding of Layered Protocol
 A layered protocol architecture provides a conceptual framework for dividing the
complex task of exchanging information between remote hosts into simpler tasks.
 Each protocol layer has a narrowly defined responsibility.
 A protocol layer provides a standard interface to the next higher protocol layer.
 Consequently, it hides the details of the underlying physical network infrastructure.
End-to-end Information

End-to-end Segments

Packets Packets Packets

Frames Frames Frames

Bits Signal Bits Signal Bits Signal

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OSI Model

 OSI means Open System Interconnect model.

 Developed by the International Organization for Standardization
in 1984.
 It consists of seven layers.
 Each layer has a different but specific processing function.
OSI Model (Continued…)
OSI Model (Continued…)

APPLICATION Application Layer is responsible for providing

Networking Services to user. It also known
as Desktop Layer. Identification of Services is
done using Port Numbers.

Ports are nothing but Socket i.e. Entry and

Exit Point to the Layer

Total No. Ports : 0 – 65535

Reserved Ports : 0 – 1023
Open Ports : 1024 – 65535
 http://www.amity.edu

OSI Model (Continued…): Example of HTTP request

Client Amity Group

Web Server
 OSI Model (Continued…): Example of HTTP request

Received HTTP Reply HTTP Request Listen

HTTP Request
http://www.amity.edu/
http://www.amity.edu on Port 80 Sending
Webpage
Webpage HTTP Reply Webpage

Client Amity Web Server

 ftp://ftp.microsoft.com

OSI Model (Continued…): Example of FTP request

Client FTP Server

 OSI Model (Continued…): Example of FTP request

Received FTP Reply FTP Request Listen

FTP Request
ftp://ftp.microsoft.com on Port 21
ftp://ftp.microsoft.com
Sending FTP Reply

Client FTP Server

 Amity School of Engineering
B.Tech., CS(6th Sem.)

Thanks
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