Urea and electrolytes

Creatinine 70-150 mol/L Kidney function

Na 135-145 mmol/L
K 3.5-5 mmol/L
Haematology and RBC related Urea
LFTs 2.5-6.7 mmol/L Kidney function; dehydr
Haemostasis Male Female Remarks eGFR (serum)
Albumin > 90 35-50g/L
Bleeding time (Ivy)
Haemoglobin 14-18 g/dL< 8min 12-16 g/dL Cl Alkaline phosphatase (serum)
ALP: 95-105 mmol/L
32-103 U/L Liver/ Bone
INR
Haematocrit 38-52% 0.9-1.2 36-46% Mg Alanine aminotransferase
ALT: 0.75–1.05 mmol/L
7-36 U/L
RBC count 4.5–6.3 x 1012/L 12 Extrinsic pathway: I, II, Ca (total)
AST: Aspartate aminotransferase 2.10 – 2.60 mmol/L
15-33 U/L
PT 9 – 11 s4.2 –5.4 x 10 /L
VII, X
Reticulocyte count 0.2 – 2.0% Phosphate (inorg) transpeptidase
Gamma-glutamyl 0.77–11-51
1.38 mmol/L
U/L 7-33 U/L Can detect alcoholism
Intrinsic pathway: VIII, IX,
aPTT
MCV 27-36
78 – 98s fL ↓ in Fe def anaemia Osmolality
Bilirubin (serum) – direct 278– 305 mosmol/kg
XI, XII < 7mol/L
(conjugated)
MCH 27 – 32 pg
Lipids and(serum)
Bilirubin glucose– total < 26mol/L
Individual
MCHC factor assays 32-36%
I(Fibrinogen) cholesterol
Total serum protein < 5.20 mmol/L
60-80 g/L
WBC count 4-101.8 – 94.8
x 10 /L g/L
II(Prothrombin) 80x–10 160%
9
LDL <3.4 mmol/L
Platelets 140-440 /L
V 70 – 9170%
HDL >1.00 mmol/L
Neutrophil 2-7.5 x 10 /L
VII Triglycerides < 2.30 mmol/L
Lymphocytes 1-3 x40
10-9/L
180%
VIII Glucose (fasting)
Monocytes 0.2-0.8 x 10200%
55 – 9
/L serum
3.5-5.5 mmol/L
IX
Eosinophil 40 x– 10
0.04-0.44 200%
9
/L OGTT < 11mmol/L
X
Basophil 60 – 9160%
0-0.1 x 10 /L HbA1c (DCCT) 4-6% <7% = ‘optimal’ DM ctrl
XI
Ferritin 17-230 g/L 70 – 200%
14-50 g/L Chi > Malays> Ind HbA1c IFCC 20-42 mmol/mol <53 = good DM ctrl
XII
Folate 8-43 30 – 200%
nmol/L
XIII 60 – 150%
Iron 11-29 mol/L 11-27 mol/L Cardiac enzymes
Total iron-binding
Cerebrospinal fluid CK 25-195 U/L 25-170 U/L Muscle/heart cell injury
44-73 mol/L 39-60 mol/L
capacity Elevated and ratio of CK–MB to total CK occurs 4- 6 hours after
Cell count < 4 x 105/L
ESR 1-10 mm/hr 3-15mm/hr Rises with age CK-MB (relative index) is more than 2.5–3  onset of AMI and remains
Glucose 2-4 mmol/L cardiac damage for 24 to 48hours
D-Dimer <0.5 mg/L
Total proteins 0.20 – 0.45 g/L AST 15-33 U/L
Blood gases/acid-base balance LDH 70-250 U/L Tissue damage
pH 7.35 – 7.45 Troponin-T <0.1 g/L
Urine PaO2 >10.6 kPa Pro-BNP < 50ng/L
CalciumPaCO2 < 7.3mmol/day
4.7-6.0 kPa
Cl HCO3- 110-250 mmol/day
24-30mmol/L Hormones and related
Creatinine
Anion gap 6.2 – 17.7 mmol/day
10-18 mmol/L Calcitonin <0.1 g/L
Osmolality
Base excess 100-1200 mOsm/kg
 2mmol/L PTH < 0.8-8.5 pmol/L
K 25-120 mmol/day TBG 7-17 mg/L
Protein <0.15g/day (<150 mg/day) TSH 0.5-5.7 mu/L
Sodium 25-260 mmol/day T4 70-140 nmol/L
RBC  3/uL T3 9-22 pmol/L
WBC  6/uL ACTH < 80ng/L
Epithelial cell  4/uL Aldosterone 100-500 pmol/L
Angiotension II 5-35 pmol/L
ADH 0.9-4.6 pmol/L
Cortisol am: 450-700 nmol/L
midnight: 80-280 nmol/L
Growth hormone < 20mu/L
-fetoprotein <10ku/L
FSH Luteal: 2-8 u/L