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1. What is the range of operating frequency of Reflex Klystron used in lab?

2. Draw power vs. Repeller characteristics of Reflex Klystron?


3. What are the modes of operation of Reflex Klystron?
4. What are the modes of operation of Gunn diode?
5. What is the formula for natural frequency of Gunn diode?
6. What are the applications of Gunn diode?
7. What is meant by attenuation?
8. What are the mismatch losses in transmission lines?
9. What are the types of Directional Couplers?
10. What is S-Matrix?
11. Write S-matrix for a Directional coupler, explaining the symbols used?
12. What are the applications of directional couplers?
13. A 20 dB directional coupler is fed with 1 mW at port 1(input port). What is the power out
at port 4(coupler port)?
14. In an experimental setup, distance between minima is 2.5 cm. Calculate guide
wavelength.
15. For a wave guide a=2cm. what is the cutoff frequency?
16. What is VSWR?
17. What is the range of values for VSWR?
18. What should be the ideal value of VSWR for matched termination?
19. A waveguide has a cutoff frequency of 8 GHz. What is its characteristic impedance at 12
GHz?
20. What is the formula for VSWR as a function of reflection coefficient?
21. A load has reflection coefficient 0.1 at end of transmission line. Calculate VSWR.
22. What is the use of Isolator?
23. What is circulator?
24. What is difference between isolator and circulator?
25. What is the frequency range used in Microwave Lab?
26. What is the usual mode of operation in the waveguide?
27. What are the planes present in Magic Tee?
28. What are semiconductor materials used in LED?
29. What is the efficiency of LED?
30. What are the applications of LED?
31. What are the types of Laser operations?
32. What are the advantages of Laser diode?
33. What are the modes of Laser diode?
34. What is intensity modulation?
35. What are the applications of intensity modulation?
36. What is the bandwidth of intensity modulation of Laser diode?
37. An optical fiber has Numerical aperture of 3. What is its angle of cone of acceptance?
38. Why attenuation loss of optical fiber increases with bending?
39. An optical fiber has a loss of 10dB/Km. What is the loss of a 3m length cable?
40.

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