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MOLYBDENUM - TOXIC HEAVY METALS FACTSHEET


Molybdenum does not occur native, and is
obtained mainly from molybdenite (MoS2).
42 Other minor commercial ores of molybdenum

Mo
are powellite (Ca(MoW)O4) and wulfenite (Pb-
MoO4). It may also be recovered from copper
and tungsten operations as a by-product.The metal is pre-
pared from the powder made by the hydrogen reduction
of purified molybdic trioxide or ammonium molybdate.
95.94 Molybdenum the metal is silvery-white, and very hard.
Number 42 on the “periodic table” of elements Image source: http://images-of-elements.com/molybdenum.php

SOURCES The amount of molybdenum in plant foods varies TOXICITY Plants and animals generally have molybdenum, pres-
significantly and is dependent upon the mineral content ent in amounts of a few parts per million. In plants,
of the soil. The best sources of this mineral are beans, molybdenum is involved in the pathways of nitrogen
dark green leafy vegetables, and grains. Hard tap water fixation and nitrate reduction, and in animals, molyb-
can also supply molybdenum to the diet. denum is involved in the pathways of purine degreda-
tion and formation of uric acid. In some animals, add-
Molybdenum dusts and molybdenum compounds, such as molybde- ing a small amount of dietary molybdenum enhances
num trioxide and water soluble molybdates, may have slight toxicities growth. Molybdenum is also an essential trace mineral needed
if inhaled or ingested orally. Laboratory tests suggest, compared to for the proper function of certain enzyme-dependent processes,
many heavy metals, that molybdenum is of relatively low toxicity. including the metabolism of iron.

TOXICITY Symptoms of excessive molybdenum include: TESTING Check out molybdenum levels in your body with our easy
to use, home-based, Molybdenum Test Kit
SYMPTOMS * joint pain,
* side, lower back, or stomach pain,
* swelling of feet or lower legs Osumex HM-Chelat is most
effective in eliminating
Toxicity Limits
heavy metals contamination
The estimated range of organic molybdenum recom-
in the body
mended by the Food and Nutrition Board as safe and
adequate is 75-250 mcg per day for adults. There For more information, visit
heavymetalstest.com/
should not be any concentrations of inorganic molybdenum. molybdenum.php

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