Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(2008)
FOR
PREPARED BY
FOR
PREPARED BY
2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION………………………………………………………4
2.1 Plant Location…………………………………………………………………..4
2.2 Process Description…………………………………………………………..4
2.2.1 Raw Materials…………………………………………………………………5
2.2.1.1 Raw Materials Consumption……………………………………….5
2.2.1.2 Raw Materials Handling………………………………………………5
2.2.2 Physical and Chemical Properties of Raw Materials and
product………………….………………………………………………… ….6
2.2.3 Manufacturing Process………………………………………………...8
2.3 Employment……………………………………………………………………10
2.4 Electrical Energy Requirement……….……………………………..10
4. ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS………………………………………………..16
4.1 Meteorology…………………………………………………………………….16
4.1.1 Temperature…………………………………………………………………17
4.1.2 Relative Humidity…………………………………………………………17
4.1.3 Wind Velocity and Wind Direction……………………………….17
4.2 Present Air Quality in the Study Area….………………….…….18
4.3 Land Use Pattern…………………………………………………..……… 22
4.4 Noise Levels……………………………………..….…………………….….24
4.5 Biological Environment….………………….……….……………….…26
4.5.1. Terrestrial Environment………………………………………………26
4.5.1.1 Period of the Study and study Area………………………...26
4.5.1.2. Methodological……………………………………………………….…26
4.5.1.3 Terrestrial Floral and Faunal Components
Of the Study Area……………………………..………………………27
4.5.1.4 Topography of the Study Area………………………………….28
4.5.1.5 Floral Diversity of the Study Area…………………………….28
5. IMPACT IDENTIFICATION…………………………………………………54
5.1 Aspects of the Environment…………………………………………..54
5.2 Activities………………………………………………………………………….54
6. PREDICTION AND ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT.. ….……………55
6.1 Impacts during Construction Phase……………………………….55
6.2 Impacts during Operation Phase……………………………………55
6.2.1 Impact on Air Quality……………………………………….…………55
6.2.2 Impacts on Soil……………………………………………………………57
6.2.3 Impacts on Noise Levels........................................57
6.2.4 Impacts on Ecology……………………………………………………..58
6.2.5. Impact on Water Environment…………………………………...61
6.2.5. Impact on Existing Landuse Pattern…………………………..61
Annexure : 1 :
Wind Rose Diagram
Annexure : 2 :
The Gaussian Model
Annexure : 3 :
Compliance Status of TOR
Annexure : 4 :
Copy of Permission of Ground Water
Withdrawal
Annexure ; 5 : Letter from Atmiya Institute of Technology
& Science
Annexure : 6 : Copy of Terms of References
LIST OF TABLES
Table 7.1
Sensitive Plants to Cement Dust…………….…………….65
Table 7.2
Tolerant Species-Poor Dust Collector……..………….…65
Table 7.3
Tolerant Species-Dust Collector……………….……………65
Table 7.4
Tolerant Species-Best Dust Collector…………………….66
Table 7.5
Recommended Plant Species for Green Belt
Development…………………………………..…………………….68
Table 7.2 Details of Hazardous Wastes Generation and its
Management……………………………..........................71
1. INTRODUCTION
PROJECT DESCRIPTION :
Air Pollution :
2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION :
1. Crushing
2. Grinding and milling
3. Pyroprocessing (vertical kiln technology)
4. Clinker crushing and storage
5. Finish milling
6. Packing and unloading
i. Crushing :
The lime stone will be added in to the dump hopper and then
taken in to the vibro feeder. Then lime stone will be crushed
in jaw crusher which is primary crusher. Then the lime stone
will be conveyed to hammer mill which is secondary crusher.
The primary crusher will reduce the lime stone size to 0.1 to
0.25 meter in diameter and the secondary crusher will reduce
the size to 0.01 to 0.05 meters in diameter. Then the crushed
lime stone will be lifted by bucket elevator and stored in the
lime stone hopper.
The clinker from the kiln out let will be transported to the
clinker crusher. The clinker will be crushed in the crusher. The
crushed clinker will be elevated to suitable height by bucket
elevator for cement mill operation.
The clinker and gypsum will be fed to the cement mill. The
gypsum serves to adjust the setting behaviour of the cement
in order to obtain optimum workability of the product during
concrete production. In the cement mill, the added materials
will be ground to a fine powder. Then the fine product will be
conveyed by screw conveyor elevated by bucket elevator and
blend in the cement silos.
VENT
BAG FILTER
BUCKET ELEVATOR
BAG FILTER
BLENDING
WATER SILOS MILL FEED BAG FILTER
WATER TANK BUCKET ELEVATOR HOPPER
SCRUBBER CYCLONE
SEPARATOR
CYCLONE
SEPARATOR VENT
VERTICAL SHAFT KILN CEMENT
BLENDING SILO
CEMENT MILL FEED HOPPER
VENT
GYPSUM
DRG. NO. 02
INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE SERVICES
Environmental Impact Assessment – 2008
Madhuvan Cement Industries, Junagadh
2.3 Employment :
Particulate Matters :
a. Jaw Crusher :
Dust burden : 20 – 75 g/Nm3
b. Hammer Mill
Dust burden : 20 – 75 g/Nm3
2. Raw Mill :
4. Cement Mill :
The unit will install cyclone separators, bag filters and wet
scrubber to control air pollutants. The details of proposed
control equipments are presented in the following table.
4. ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS
4.1 Meteorology
Meteorological Importance
Parameter
Wind speed Determines initial dispersion of air pollution
Wind direction Determines downwind geometry
Atmospheric Determines plume spread associated with
Stability condition turbulent motions in the atmosphere
Relative humidity High humidity is associated with (I) Lowered
visibility for water vapor plumes (ii) Possible
acid mist formation in case of SO2 emissions.
Surface Influences stability conditions and extent of
temperature dispersion of pollutants.
4.1.1 Temperature :
The monitoring stations are as shown in the Map. No. 01. The
distance between the monitoring stations and the site of the
proposed unit are presented in the Drg. No. 3.
The land use data have been presented from Census of India
2001, District Census Handbook (Junagadh district). The land
use classified into forest land, land irrigated by different
sources, unirrigated land, cultivable waste land including
Gauchar and Groves and area not available for cultivation.
The distribution of land in the study area (within 10 km radius
from the proposed project site) is as given below :
Cultivable Waste
Name of Village
Land (including
Gauchar and
TOTAL AREA
available for
Irrigated by
Unirrigated
cultivation
Area not
Groves)
Sr. No.
Source
Forest
1 Dhokadva 0 689.6 243.2 209.8 35.1 1177.7
2 Mota Samadhiyala 0 422.5 342.2 120.2 97.6 982.5
3 Mahobatpara 0 221 231.1 76.8 65.7 594.6
4 Ambada 0 366.1 237 21.3 78 702.4
5 Nava Ugla 0 180.6 319.4 61.9 0 561.9
6 Khilavad 0 323.1 903.4 84.1 29 1339.6
7 Fatsar 0 403.5 546.2 221.1 109 1279.8
8 Vadviyala 0 620 496.2 168.6 42 1326.8
9 Jhudvadli 0 280.5 235.2 129.2 5.2 650.1
10 Gundala 0 179.4 130 35.1 47 391.5
11 Ugla 0 210 397.5 85.4 0 692.9
12 Vajdi 0 221 144.4 60.5 30.8 456.7
13 Padapadar 0 391.6 422.4 64.3 40.5 918.8
14 Pankhan 0 299.8 208.2 56.9 6.7 571.6
15 Nandrakh 0 145.9 110.3 50.5 18.1 324.8
16 Kandhi 0 497.7 438.3 44 100.2 1080.2
17 Bhacha 0 432.4 381.6 49.9 65.8 929.7
18 Bhadiyadar 0 517.4 215.5 123.4 24 880.3
19 Men 0 174.8 110.2 57.3 37.4 379.7
20 Khapat 0 360.8 235.6 122.8 59.9 779.1
21 Undari 0 445 50.1 104.3 74.6 674
22 Ratad 0 181.5 87.4 76 84.7 429.6
23 Chanchakvad 0 249 74.3 55.2 13.4 391.9
24 Patapur 0 170 10 3.9 2.9 186.8
25 Nesda 0 150.7 13.6 38.3 13 215.6
26 Paswala 0 325 221.4 52.4 21.1 619.9
27 Umej 0 531.5 313.3 79.8 57.6 982.2
28 Vavarda 0 456 364 89.4 36 945.4
29 Kansari 0 287.6 252.6 63.8 2.1 606.1
30 Varsingpur 0 157.4 287.5 51.3 53.1 549.3
31 Elampur 38.1 247.1 320 159.8 229.8 994.8
32 Damasa 0 187.4 122.1 101.9 153.9 565.3
33 Yajpur 0 210 133.4 54.8 23 421.2
34 Nethej 0 195.1 144.2 51.7 37.7 428.7
35 Samter 0 190 211.4 101.6 48.2 551.2
36 Rameshvar 0 36.2 71.1 27.2 10.1 144.6
37 Kanakbarda 0 116.5 277.3 36.6 59.6 490
38 Sultanpur 0 90.1 41.5 52.7 59.4 243.7
39 Siloj 0 150.8 39.4 84.1 98.1 372.4
40 Nathal 0 345.2 234.3 52.3 42.7 674.5
41 Mota Desar 0 344.4 260.2 78 31.3 713.9
42 Lamdhar 0 130.2 97.9 78.6 83.9 390.6
43 Kothari 0 133.7 99.2 2.3 7.8 243
44 Amodra 0 424.4 722.3 187.8 107.5 1442
45 Garal 0 161 528.8 84.8 49.9 824.5
46 Motha 0 257.7 199.3 81 18.6 556.6
Cultivable Waste
Name of Village
Land (including
Gauchar and
TOTAL AREA
available for
Irrigated by
Unirrigated
cultivation
Area not
Groves)
Sr. No.
Source
Forest
47 Sanjavapur 0 90.3 20.8 9.2 18.3 138.6
48 Anjar 0 170.7 112.5 60.4 2.3 345.9
49 Shahdesar 0 265.5 105.1 40.8 6.5 417.9
50 Delwada 0 730.7 329.2 145 357.2 1562.1
51 Khan 0 100.7 92.6 19.4 29.3 242
52 Dandi 30.5 19 266.4 84.8 56.3 457
53 Khajudra 16.8 249 112.6 104.6 202.7 685.7
54 Rajput 80.9 39 308 152 22.1 602
55 Kalapan 0 60.4 44.3 15.1 28.8 148.6
56 Rampara 18.3 184.5 28.1 64.5 28.1 323.5
TOTAL 184.6 15021 12944.1 4388.5 3063.6 35601.8
The noise results in the study area are shown in Table 4.5.
UNIRRIGATED, 36.40%
DRG.NO. 04
INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE SERVICES
Environmental Impact Assessment – 2008
Madhuvan Cement Industries, Junagadh
Limits in dB
Noise Standards
Sr. Day Time Night Time
No. Category of Area 6.00 a.m.- 9.00 9.00 p.m.- 6.00
p.m. a.m.
1 Industrial Area 75 70
2 Commercial Area 65 55
3 Residential Area 55 45
4 Silence Zone 50 40
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Shrubs are the dominant perennials of this area, represented mainly by, Prosopis
juliflora, Calotropis procera, Calotropis gigantea, Zizyphus nummularia, Agave
Americana, Tecoma stans, Cassia auriculata, Ipomoea fistulosa and Capparis decidua.
The shrub species observed in the study area are documented in the table #3
Hedge vegetation was mainly consisted of various climbers and shrubs like Balanites
aegyptiaca, Lawsonia interims ,Abutilon indicum, Euphorbia nivulia, Aerva persica,
Zizyphus nummularia, Capparis decidua, Ipomoea obscura, and Prosopis juliflora and
Climbers like; Ipomea cairica, I. obscura, Pentatropis spiralis and Mucuna prurita. Few
trees like Acacia nilotica, Azadirachta indica were also observed as the hedge vegetation.
Road side ditches and other water logged region was occupied by Ipomea aquatica,
Ipomea fistulosa, and Hygrophila auriculata.
Trees:
Tree species enlisted from the study area is given in the table 4.8. 64 trees belong
to 25 families were enlisted from the study area.
TABLE 4.8 DOMINANT TREE SPECIES IN THE STUDY AREA
Family & Scientific name Vernacular Name
1 Alangiaceae
1/1 Alangium salvifolium (L.f.) Wang Ankol
2 Anacardiaceae
2/1 Mangifera indica L. Ambo
3 Annonaceae
3/1 Polyalthia longifolia Asopalav
3 Apocynaceae
4/1 Plumeria obtuse L Chambo
5/2 Plumeria rubra --
4 Arecaceae
6/1 Borassus flabellifer L
7/2 Cocos nucifera L Narial
8/3 Hyphaene dichotoma Bece. Ravantad
9/4 Phoenix sylvertris (L.)Roxb Khajuri
5 Balanitaceae
10/1 Balanites aegyptiaca (L.)Del. Ingorio
6 Bignoniaceae
11/1 Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Roydo
12/2 Kigelia pinnata (Jacq.) Merr Tabudiyo
7 Caesalpiniaceae
13/1 Bauhinia purpurea L Kanchnar
14/2 Delonix regia(Boj) Gulmohar
15/3 Parkinsonia aculeata L Rambaval
16/4 Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Backer Sonmukhi
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ex Heyne
17/5 Cassia fistula L. Garmalo
18/6 Senna siamea Lam. Kasida
19/7 Tamarindus indicum L. Amali
8 Casuarinaceae
20/1 Casuarina equisetifolia L. Sharu
9 Caricaceae
21/1 Carica papaya L Papaya
10 Combretaceae
22/1 Terminalia catappa L. Badam
23/2 Anogeissus latifolia (Roxb.) Wall. Dhamado
11 Ebenaceae
24/1 Diospyros cordifolia Roxb. Dheki
12 Ehretiaceae
25/1 Cordia dichotoma Forst. Mota Gunda
26/2 Cordia gharaf (Forsk.) E. & A. Nani Gundi
13 Meliaceae
27/1 Azadirachta indica A.Juss Limbado
28/2 Melia azedarach Bakan limdo
14 Mimosaceae
29/1 Acacia auriculiformis L Austrialanbaval
30/2 Acacia nilotica (L.) Del.subsp.indica Baval
(Bth.) Brenan
31/3 Acacia senegal ( Willd.) Gobita
32/4 Acacia chundra (Roxb.ex.Rottl. Kair
33/5 Acacia leucophloea (Roxb) Hermobhaval
34/6 Albizia lebbeck L. Sirid
35/7 Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Pardesi Baval
36/8 Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce Khyigdo
37/9 Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC Gadobaval
38/10 Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Bth. Gorasmli
15 Moraceae
39/1 Ficus amplissima Sm Payer
40/2 Ficus bengalensis L Vad
41/3 Ficus benjamina L Krishnae Vad
42/4 Ficus drupacea Thunb. Var. pubescens Pipli
(Roth) Corner
43/5 Ficus hispida L.f. Dhedh Umardo
44/6 Ficus racemosa L. Umaro
45/7 Ficus religiosa L Piplo
16 Moringaceae
46/1 Moringa oleifera Lam Sargavo
17 Myrtaceae
47/1 Callistemon cistrinus L Bottle brush
48/2 Eucalyptus citriodora Hk. Nilgari
49/3 Syzygium cumini ( L) Jambu
18 Papilionaceae
50/1 Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub Khakaro
51/2 Dalbergia latifolia Roxb Sisam
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Shrubs:
Shrubs encountered during the present survey are given in the Table#3.
34 shrubs belong to 23 families were enumerated from the study area, Most
dominant shrubs in the core zone and buffer zone were Prosopis juliflora,
Calotropis gigantea, Calotropis procera, Cassia auriculata and Balanites
aegyptiaca.
TABLE 4.9 : DOMINANT SHRUBS IN THE STUDY AREA
Family & Scientific name Vernacular name
1 Amaryllidaceae
1/1 Agave americana L
2/2 Yucca gloriosa
2 Apocynaceae
3/1 Thevetia peruviana Merr. Pili karan
4/2 Nerium indicum Mill Lalkaren
3 Asclepiadaceae
5/1 Calotropis gigantea (L.) R. Br Akado
6/2 Calotropis procera (Ait.) R.Br Akado
4
Asteraceae
5/1 Gokhru
Xanthium strumarium L.
5
Bignoniaceae
6/1 Tecoma stans (L.) H.B.& K. Peilafol
6 Balanitaceae
7/1 Balanites aegyptiaca L. Ingorio, Angario
7 Cactaceae
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Herbs:
The herbaceous cover observed in this region is given in the table#4. 61
herbaceous species belong to 22 families were recorded from the study area. In
this list of herbs, many other herbaceous species are not included which had
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INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE SERVICES
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Madhuvan Cement Industries, Junagadh
been dried out and which were with out flowers during the monitoring time of
November 2008
Table 4.10 : HERBACEOUS SPECIES OBSERVED IN THE AREA
Family & Scientific name Vernacular name
1 Acanthaceae
1/1 Barleria sp. ---
2/2 Hygrophila auriculata (Schum.) Kanatashelio,Akaro
2 Amaranthaceae
3/1 Achyranthes aspera L. Anghedi, Anghedo
4/2 Aerva javanica (Burm.f.)Juss. Bur,Gorakhganjo
3 Asteraceae
5/1 Blumea eriantha DC. Kalhar
6/2 Echinops echinatus Roxb Shulio
7/3 Eclipta prostrata (L.) Bhangro
8/4 Lacunae procumbens (Roxb) .Moti Bhonpatri
9/5 Parthenium hysterophorus L --
10/6 Tridax procumbens L Pardesi Bhangro
11/7 Vernonia cinerea Less Sadedi
4 Asclepiadaceae
12/1 Pergularia daemia (Forsk.) Chiov. Chamber Dudheli
5 Boraginaceae
13/1 Trichodesma indicum R. Br. Undha Fuli
6 Cucurbitaceae
14/1 Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt Ghiloda
15/2 Cucumis callosus Cogn Kothimdu
7 Convolvulaceae
16/1 Cressa cretica L. Palio, Rudanti
17/2 Ipomoea pes-caprae (L) Dariani vel
18/3 Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.. Nalini bhaji
19/4 Ipomoea obscura Ker Vad fudradi
8 Commelinaceae
20/1 Commelina sp --
9 Cyperaceae
21/1 Cyperus difformis L. --
22/2 Cyperus rotundus L. --
23/3 Cyperus sp. --
24/4 Fimbristylis dichotoma Vahl. --
25/5 Fimbristylis sp. --
10 Euphorbiaceae
26/1 Chrozophora rottleri (Geis.) Juss. --
27/2 Euphorbia hirta L. --
11 Gentianaceae
28/1 Nymphoides indicum (Roxb.) Kumudini
29/2 N. parvifolium (Griseb.) --
12 Liliaceae
30/1 Aloe barbadensis Mill. Kunvarpato
13 Lamiaceae
31/1 Leucas sps. --
32/2 Ocimum sanctum L. Tulsi
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2 Convolvulaceae
3/1 Ipomea cairica (L.)
4/2 Ipomoea obscura L.
5/3 Ipomea pulchella Roth
6/4 Ipomea aquatica Forsk. Nadanivel
3 Cucurbitaceae
7/1 Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Indravarna
8/2 Coccinia grandis Ghiloda
9/3 Luffa cylindrica (L.) M.J.Roem Galku
10/4 L. acutangula (L) Jungli turia
11/5 Diplocyclos palmatus (L.) C.jeffrey Shivelangi
12/6 Mukia maderaspatana (L.) M.Roem. Chanakchibhdi
4
Cuscutaceae
13/7 Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. Amarvel
5 Menispermaceae
14/1 Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Diels Vevdi
15/2 Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers Galo
6 Papilionaceae
16/1 Mucuna prurita Hk.f. Kavach, Koyli
17/2 Abrus precatorius L. Chanothi
It was observed that, the different parts of the study area were practicing different
crop pattern based on the season and availability of irrigation facility. The major
agricultural crops, practiced in this area during November, 2008 were, Castor (Ricinus
communis), Sugar cane ((Saccharum officinarum) and Cotton (Gossypium herbaceum).
Agricultural practices in the study area commence with the early monsoon shower. Most
of the farmers prefer, Ground nut as their first crop. The second crop after the ground nut
harvesting, entirely depends up on the availability of the ground water. Bajra
(Pennisetum typhoides ) and Jowar (Sorghum vulgare) were also generally cultivated
immediately after monsoon.
Major Crops: Major crops in the study area during the study period (November) were
Cotton (Gossypium herbaceum), Castor (Ricinus communis), and Sugar cane
((Saccharum officinarum) Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) was the other major crop of
this region.
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Minor crops:
Minor crops practiced in this region after monsoon were Jeeru ( Cuminum cyminum), and
Mirchi,(Capsicum annuum)
Pulses: The pulses cultivated in this region were Mag (Vigna aconitifolia ), Tuver
(Cajanus cajan)
Many orchards of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) and Chikku (Achras zapota) were
observed in the study area. The “Kesar” variety of Mango from Junagadh region is highly
delicious and attracts a special attention in the national and international markets.
Coconut plantation is very popular in this area. Coconut farms were observed at few
places of the study area. While majority of the Coconut trees-Narial (Cocoas nucifera L)
were observed in between the agricultural fields and village surroundings.
Other fruit yielding varieties observed in the villages were Sitafal (Annona
squamosa L.), Tadfali (Borassus flabellifer L), papaya (Carica papaya L),. Gunda
(Cordia dichotoma Forst), Rayan (Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.)Dub), Khajoor (Phoenix
dactylifera L), Amala (Phyllantus embelica), Gorasamali (Pithelellobium dulce
(Roxb.)Bth), Jamfal (Psidium guajava L),Amali (Tamarindus indicum L), Bor ( Zizyphus
glabrata Heyne ex Roth)
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Plants are known for their therapeutic value and uses since ancient period. The
reference of curative properties of the some herbs in “Rigveda” (3500-1800 BC) though
in brief, seems to be the earliest records of use of plants in medicine. With the time more
and more plants have been added to the native medicine. Out of the 17000 known
flowering plant species in India, about 7,500 wild plants species are reported to be used
for medicinal purpose. Some important work on Indian medicinal plants are from, Watt
(1889-1893), Ymoch et.al. (1890), Basu and Kirtikar (1918), Nandkarni (1954), Chopra
et.al. (1956) Jain and De Filipps (1991).
The medicinally important plants observed growing in the study area and their
usage is given in the table 4.12.
Table 4.12 : Medicinal plants in the study area and their medicinal uses
eye diseases
Datura metel Dhatura Fruits Lung and chest diseases
Leaves Asthma, analgesic, swelling
Seeds Anthelmintic, asthma, bronchitis,
earache, jaundice, lecuoderma, tumors,
tonic
Dichrostachys Mordhundiyu Roots Astringent, rhematisum
cinerea Stem bark Digestive disorder
Euphorbia nivulia Thor Leaves Acidity, diuretic, joint pain,piles
Roots Gynecological complaints, sexual
disorder
Whole plant Antidote, carminative, skin diseases
syphilis
Aerial roots Aphrodisiac, appetizer
Bark Astringent, diarrhea, dysentery
Ficus bengalensis Vad Latex Coolant, sexual disorder
Leaves Abscesses
Roots Fracture, piles
Seeds Coolant
Bark Astringent, skin diseases
Flower Aphrodisiac, purgative, vomiting
Fruits Coolant and laxative
Ficus religiosa Paipal Leaves Purgative, antidote
Roots Jaundice
Root bark Aphrodisiac, lumbago
Hibiscus rosa Jasund Buds Cough, fever
sinensis Flowers Cough, fever, gonorrhea, gynecological
disorder
Leaves Hydrophobia
Indigofera tinctoria Gali Whole plant Cough, epilepsy, rheumatism
Ipomoea fistulosa Nasarmo Whole plant Anti fungal, antibiotic
Ipomea cairica -- Leaves Skin diseases
seeds Constipation, laxative, purgative
Ipomea. aquatica Nalini Bhaji Whole plant Bronchitis, fever, jaundice, liver
complaints
Ipomea. obscura Vad-Fudradi Fruits Skin diseases
Leaves Boils and ulcers
Roots Swelling
Lantana camara Gandhatata Leaves Skin diseases, fever, rheumatism
Whole plant Malaria, rheumatism
Mendhi Leaves Chest and Lung diseases
Lawsonia interims Whole plant Bronchitis, burns, growth of hair,
headache, jaundice, skin diseases
Bark Biliousness, coolant, diarrhea,
dysentery, leucorrhoea, ulcers.
Mangifera indica Am Flowers Cancer
Leaves
Gum Antidote
Leaves bronchitis, cathartic, expectorant, ring
worm, stimulant
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Man depended on plants since time immemorial. Our knowledge of the intimate
relationship between early man and plants is mainly due to the surviving tradition. This
relation ship now forms the base of the interdisciplinary science known as Ethanobotany.
J.W. Harshberger coned the term “Ethanobotany“ first in 1895. Plotkin (1995) defined
Ethanobotany as the study of tribal people and their utilization of plants.
Bark of this tree is used in vomiting, urinary complaints; decoction of the leaves is used
in bronchitis and fever
Acacia nilotica (L.) Del. subsp. indica (Bth.) Brenan (Mimosaceae) – Desibaval.
Gum of this tree is edible and considered to be the energetic, bark decoction is given
orally for bone fracture healing. Gum is also used in pharmaceutical industry, the seeds
yield fatty oil which can be used in soap industry. Seeds and pods are used as cattle
fodder. Wood is used as timber and for manufacturing agricultural implements.
Ailanthus excelsa ( Simaroubaceae) Arduso
Used in skin diseases, wood is used for preparing small boats, knife handle, toys, and
match sticks.. Leaves and shoots are used as fodder
Albizia lebbeck (Mimosaceae) Onkla, shirish
Used as a timber in construction, manufacturing agricultural implements. Bark is used
for tanning fishing nets
Asparagus racemosus Willd. (Liliaceae) - Satavari
Roots are crushed and juice is given to lactating mothers for inducing a flow of milk.
Dried roots are also occasionally sold but do not seem to be regular practice. Roots paste
is applied on maggot wounds, used as veterinary medicine.
Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (Meliaceae) - Limdo
Rural people use leaves of this plant to fumigate the surroundings as an insects and
mosquitoes repellent. Leaf extract in water is sprinkled on crops to kill pests. Leaves are
spread on the beds of child suffering with viral infections like chicken pox, etc.
Balanites aegyptiaca (L) Del. (Balanitaceae ) - Ingorio
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Fruits are used as soap to wash clothes. Seeds levitated with water and applied on
skin. Seed’s fatty oil is used in soap making. Wood is used as walking stick and shoe
maker’s boards.
Butea monosperma (Lam.) Kuntz. Syn.: B: Frondosa ( Papilionaceae) Khakara
Dried leaves are used in bidi and for making plates and cups. These are widely used in
the village functions. Seeds exudates are used in herbal medicine.
Calotropis gigantia (L.) R. Br. & C. procera (Ait.) R. Br. (Asclepiadaceae ) - Akado
For local people, both the species are Akdo. Leaves are smeared with castor oil and
mildly roasted on burning cinders. The lukewarm castor smear is applied on the abdomen
of a child for relief against pain due to constipation. Used extensively in the herbal
medicine.
Capparis decidua (Forsk.)Edgew. (Capparaceae) Kerdo, Kari,
Fruits are used for making pickle.
Cassia auriculata L. (Caesalpiniaceae ) – Aval
Leaves crushed, boiled and used as poultice on painful joints, barks are used in tanneries
Ficus religiosa L. (Moraceae) - Piplo
Young buds and leaves are dried, powdered and given 1 gm twice a day with
water as tonic. Leaves make fodder of choice for camels. Fruits are eaten by birds
Solanum surattense Burm. f. (Solanaceae ) - Bhoyrigini
Whole plant is dried, powdered and stored. About 1 gm of powder mixed in equal
quantity of black pepper powder is given with sugar or honey to relieve asthma.
Typha angustata Bory &Chaub (Typhaceae) - Ghabajariu
Leaves are used to thatch huts. Dried inflorescence is used as wound dressing to
stop bleeding. The Typha cotton may be used directly or burnt and ashes are applied over
the wound.
The IUCN Red List is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global
conservation status of plant and animal species. It uses a set of criteria to evaluate the
extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. These criteria are relevant to all
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species and all regions of the world. With its strong scientific base, the IUCN Red List is
recognized as the most authoritative guide to the status of biological diversity.
Out of 17000 species of higher plants known to occur in India, nearly 614 higher
plant species were evaluated by IUCN. Among them 247 species are under threatened
category (IUCN, 2007).
Hyphaene dichotoma were reported to be rare in Gujarat. IUCN (2008) had
assigned Low risk / near threatened (ver 2.3 ) status to Hyphaene dichotoma.
For the documentation of the faunal biodiversity of the study area with respect to
birds, reptiles, amphibians, and butterfly species, a baseline survey had been conducted.
All together 31 villages were covered for the present biological baseline study. 6 villages
were selected in the core zone (project location and surrounding villages in 5km radius)
and 25 villages were selected in the buffer zone (villages located more than 5km radius
but with in 10 km radius of the project site). This report is based on a short duration
study. The following lists are obviously incomplete. It does not include many other
species which might occur in this part of Ahmedabad District, either as resident or as
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migrant in the other seasons of the year. This data is based on the survey conducted
during November, 2008.
TABLE 4.14 : SYSTEMATIC LISTS OF BIRDS IN THE STUDY AREA WITH ITS
DISTRIBUTION AND MIGRATORY STATUS
I ORDER: APODIFORMES
Family: Apodidae (swifts)
Old Common name New Common Name Scientific Name
Common Swift Common Swift Apus apus R
House swift Little Swift Apus affinis R
II ORDER: CICONIFORMES
Family: Accipitridae (vulture, Sparrow hawk, Eagle, Harrier, Kite and Vulture)
Old Common name New Common Name Scientific Name
Shikra Shikra Accipiter badius R
Black-winged Kite Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus R
Sparrow-hawk Eurasian Sparrow-hawk Accipiter nisus R
Family: Anhingidae
Anhinga melanogaster
Darter or Snake Birds Oriental Darter R
A.rufa
Family: Ardeidae (heron, Egret, Bittern)
Old Common name New Common Name Scientific Name
Cattle Egret Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis R
Mesophoyx intermedia
Median or Smaller Egret Intermediate Egret R
Egretta intermedia
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V. ORDER: CUCULIFORMES
Family: Centropodidae (Cocucal)
Old Common name New Common Name Scientific Name Dist.
Crow-Pheasant or Coucal Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis R
Family: Cuculidae (cuckoo, Koel)
Old Common name New Common Name Scientific Name
Koel Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopacea R
Indian Drongo Cuckoo Drongo Cuckoo Surniculus lugubris R
Cuckoo Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus R
VI. ORDER: GALLIFORMES
Family: Phasianidae (Peafowl , Partridge, Quail, francolin, spur fowl, jungle fowl, Monal, )
Old Common name New Common Name Scientific Name Dist.
Common Peafowl Indian Peafowl Pavo cristatus R
ORDER: GRUIFORMES
Family: Rallidae ( Waterhen, coot, crake water cock, Moorhen, Rail,)
White-breasted Waterhen White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus R
Coot Common Coot Fulica atra RW
VII. ORDER: PASSERIFORMES
Family: Paridae (Tit )
Old Common name New Common Name Scientific Name
Grey Tit Great Tit Parus major R
Family: Corvidae
Old Common name New Common Name Scientific Name Dist.
Coracina macei
Large Cuckoo-shrike Large Cuckoo-shrike
Coracina novaehollandiae
R
Raven Common Raven Corvus corax R
House Crow House Crow Corvus splendens R
Dicrurus macrocercus
Black drongo- King Crow Black Drongo
Dicrurus adsimilis
R
Family: Laniidae (shrike)
Old Common name New Common Name Scientific Name
Rufous backed Shrike Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach R
Grey Shrike Northern Shrike Lanius excubitor R
Family: Muscicapidae ( Short wing, Chat, Robin, Shama
Old Common name New Common Name Scientific Name Dist.
Indian Robin Indian Robin Saxicoloides fulicata R
Pied Bushchat Pied Bushchat Saxicola caprata R
Family: Nectariniidae ( Sun Birds, Flower pecker, Spider hunter )
Old Common name New Common Name Scientific Name
Purple Sunbird Purple Sunbird Nectarinia asiatica R
Small Sunbird Crimson-backed Sunbird Nectarinia minima R
Note: R = Widespread Resident, r = Very Local Resident, W = Widespread Winter Visitor, w =
Sparse Winter Visitor, RW =Resident and winter visitor, M= Migrant
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Herpetofauna :
. Reptiles observed in the study area are given in the table 4.16.
Buffer Zone
The wild mammals observed other than domesticated ones from the
buffer zone of the study area is documented in the table#12, The cattle kill by
the Lions straying out from the Gir WLS were reported from the villages located
at boundary of the study area ( 10km radius) especially in Ambada village, Ugla
village.
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Not sighted in the study area, but included as per the information provided by the villagers
The IUCN Red List is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global
conservation status of plant and animal species. It uses a set of criteria to evaluate the
extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. These criteria are relevant to all
species and all regions of the world. With its strong scientific base, the IUCN Red List is
recognized as the most authoritative guide to the status of biological diversity. IUCN,
(2007) has evaluated 1976 animal species from India, among them 313 have in
recognized as threatened species.. Among them one species is considered as extinct
,while 44 species are in critically endangered( CR) catogery,88 is in endangered
category(EN), while 181 is considered as vulnerable (VU).
Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, amended on 17th January 2003, is an Act
to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters
connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the
ecological and environmental security of the country..
Some of the sighted fauna was given protection by the Indian Wild Life
(Protection)Act,1972 by including them in different schedules .Among the birds in the
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study area, Pea fowl (Pavo cristatus), is included in schedule I .of Wild life protection
Act (1972), while many other birds are included in schedule IV.
Among the reptiles, Common Indian monitor (Varanus bengalensis), Indian Cobra
(Naja naja), and Common rat snake (Ptyas mucosus) were provided protection as per
Schedule-II of Wild life protection act, (1972)
Among mammals; Leopard (Panthera pardus) and Lion (Panthera leo persica )are
included in schedule-I of the Wild life Protection act -1972. Common Mongoose
(Herpestes edwardsi) and Indian Fox (Vulpes bengalensis) are a schedule –II animals
Nilghai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) is protected as Schedule-III animal and all Hares are
included in schedule IV of Wild Life Protection act 1972.
WX
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5. IMPACT IDENTIFICATION
1. Noise levels
2. Air pollution levels
3. Soil environment
4. Socio-economic environment
5.2 Activities
CONSTRUCTION PHASE
Type of activity Potential Environmental Impacts
Construction Noise levels
Activities Dust emissions
Socio-economic
OPERATION PHASE
Type of activity Potential Environmental Impacts
Operation of the Increase in noise levels
proposed plant Impact on air quality due to dust
emissions
New employment
Soil Environment
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Input Data :
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VSK stack :
Input Data :
Input Data :
56
CENTERLINE GROUND LEVEL CONCENTRATION OF SPM IN SURROUNDING AREA DURING CONDITION - A
WIND DIRECTION SE E ENE ESE NE NNE NNW N NW S SSE SSW SW W WNW WSW
to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to
NW W WSW WNW SW SSW SSE S SE N NNW NNE NE E ESE ENE
WIND VELOCITY, ‘m/s’ 4.44 2.08 3.67 4.7 2.9 2.5 2.75 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.53 2.93 2.13 3.46 4.77 2.38
DISTANCE, ‘m’ CENTERLINE GROUND LEVEL CONCENTRATION IN µg/cu.m (as 24 hours average)
100 5.1 4.8 5.3 5.0 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.3 5.4 4.9 5.3 4.9 5.1
200 11.4 19.8 13.3 10.9 15.9 17.6 16.5 17.6 16.3 15.1 13.7 15.7 19.5 14.0 10.7 18.2
300 7.2 14.4 8.6 6.8 10.7 12.2 11.2 12.2 11.0 10.0 8.9 10.5 14.1 9.1 6.7 12.8
400 3.9 8.2 4.7 3.7 6.0 6.9 6.3 6.9 6.1 5.6 4.9 5.9 8.0 5.0 3.7 7.2
500 2.3 4.8 2.7 2.2 3.5 4.0 3.6 4.0 3.6 3.2 2.9 3.4 4.7 2.9 2.1 4.2
600 1.4 3.0 1.7 1.3 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.9 1.8 1.3 2.6
700 0.9 2.0 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.9 1.2 0.9 1.7
800 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.3 0.8 0.6 1.2
900 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.9
1000 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.7
1500 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
2000 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
2500 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3500 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4500 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
9000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
WIND DIRECTION SE E ENE ESE NE NNE NNW N NW S SSE SSW SW W WNW WSW
to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to
NW W WSW WNW SW SSW SSE S SE N NNW NNE NE E ESE ENE
WIND VELOCITY, ‘m/s’ 4.44 2.08 3.67 4.7 2.9 2.5 2.75 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.53 2.93 2.13 3.46 4.77 2.38
DISTANCE, ‘m’ CENTERLINE GROUND LEVEL CONCENTRATION IN µg/cu.m (as 24 hours average)
100 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.8
200 10.3 14.8 11.6 9.9 13.2 14.0 13.5 14.0 13.4 12.7 0.0 13.1 14.7 12.0 9.8 14.3
300 10.5 18.8 12.3 10.0 14.9 16.6 15.4 16.6 15.2 14.1 0.0 14.7 18.5 13.0 9.9 17.2
400 8.0 15.5 9.6 7.6 11.8 13.4 12.3 13.3 12.1 11.1 0.0 11.6 15.2 10.1 7.5 13.9
500 5.9 11.9 7.1 5.6 8.9 10.1 9.3 10.1 9.1 8.3 0.0 8.7 11.6 7.5 5.5 10.6
600 4.4 9.1 5.3 4.2 6.7 7.7 7.0 7.7 6.9 6.2 0.0 6.6 8.9 5.7 4.1 8.0
700 3.4 7.1 4.1 3.2 5.2 5.9 5.4 5.9 5.3 4.8 0.0 5.1 6.9 4.4 3.2 6.2
800 2.7 5.6 3.2 2.5 4.1 4.7 4.3 4.7 4.2 3.8 0.0 4.0 5.5 3.4 2.5 4.9
900 2.2 4.5 2.6 2.0 3.3 3.8 3.4 3.8 3.4 3.1 0.0 3.2 4.4 2.8 2.0 4.0
1000 1.8 3.7 2.1 1.7 2.7 3.1 2.8 3.1 2.8 2.5 0.0 2.6 3.6 2.3 1.6 3.3
1500 0.8 1.7 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 0.0 1.2 1.7 1.0 0.8 1.5
2000 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.9
2500 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.6
3000 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4
3500 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3
4000 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
4500 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
5000 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
6000 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
7000 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
8000 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
9000 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
WIND DIRECTION SE E ENE ESE NE NNE NNW N NW S SSE SSW SW W WNW WSW
to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to
NW W WSW WNW SW SSW SSE S SE N NNW NNE NE E ESE ENE
WIND VELOCITY, ‘m/s’ 4.44 2.08 3.67 4.7 2.9 2.5 2.75 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.53 2.93 2.13 3.46 4.77 2.38
DISTANCE, ‘m’ CENTERLINE GROUND LEVEL CONCENTRATION IN µg/cu.m (as 24 hours average)
100 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
200 5.1 5.4 5.4 5.0 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.5 0.0 5.6 5.4 5.5 4.9 5.6
300 10.7 16.3 12.2 10.3 14.1 15.2 14.5 15.1 14.3 15.0 0.0 14.0 16.2 12.7 10.2 15.5
400 11.1 19.3 13.0 10.6 15.5 17.2 16.1 17.2 15.9 17.3 0.0 15.3 19.1 13.6 10.4 17.8
500 9.7 18.1 11.5 9.2 14.0 15.7 14.6 15.7 14.4 15.9 0.0 13.8 17.8 12.1 9.1 16.4
600 8.1 15.7 9.7 7.7 11.9 13.5 12.4 13.5 12.2 13.7 0.0 11.7 15.4 10.2 7.6 14.1
700 6.7 13.4 8.1 6.4 10.0 11.4 10.5 11.4 10.3 11.6 0.0 9.9 13.1 8.6 6.3 11.9
800 5.6 11.4 6.8 5.4 8.5 9.7 8.8 9.6 8.7 9.8 0.0 8.3 11.1 7.2 5.3 10.1
900 4.8 9.7 5.7 4.5 7.2 8.2 7.5 8.2 7.4 8.4 0.0 7.1 9.5 6.1 4.4 8.6
1000 4.1 8.4 4.9 3.9 6.2 7.1 6.4 7.0 6.3 7.2 0.0 6.0 8.2 5.2 3.8 7.4
1500 2.1 4.4 2.6 2.0 3.2 3.7 3.4 3.7 3.3 3.8 0.0 3.2 4.3 2.7 2.0 3.9
2000 1.3 2.7 1.6 1.2 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.3 0.0 2.0 2.7 1.7 1.2 2.4
2500 0.9 1.9 1.1 0.8 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.6 0.0 1.3 1.8 1.1 0.8 1.6
3000 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.0 1.0 1.3 0.8 0.6 1.2
3500 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.0 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.9
4000 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.7
4500 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.6
5000 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5
6000 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3
7000 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3
8000 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
9000 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
10000 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
WIND DIRECTION SE E ENE ESE NE NNE NNW N NW S SSE SSW SW W WNW WSW
to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to
NW W WSW WNW SW SSW SSE S SE N NNW NNE NE E ESE ENE
WIND VELOCITY, ‘m/s’ 4.44 2.08 3.67 4.7 2.9 2.5 2.75 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.53 2.93 2.13 3.46 4.77 2.38
DISTANCE, ‘m’ CENTERLINE GROUND LEVEL CONCENTRATION IN µg/cu.m (as 24 hours average)
100 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
200 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
300 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 0.0 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.6
400 6.1 8.0 6.8 6.0 7.5 7.8 7.6 7.8 7.6 7.3 0.0 7.5 8.0 7.0 5.9 7.9
500 8.4 12.6 9.6 8.1 11.0 11.8 11.3 11.8 11.2 10.6 0.0 10.9 12.5 9.9 8.0 12.0
600 9.3 15.2 10.7 8.9 12.6 13.8 13.0 13.8 12.8 12.0 0.0 12.4 15.0 11.2 8.7 14.2
700 9.3 16.1 10.8 8.9 12.9 14.3 13.4 14.3 13.2 12.3 0.0 12.8 15.8 11.4 8.7 14.8
800 8.9 16.0 10.4 8.5 12.6 14.1 13.1 14.0 12.9 11.9 0.0 12.4 15.7 11.0 8.3 14.6
900 8.3 15.3 9.8 7.9 11.9 13.4 12.4 13.4 12.2 11.2 0.0 11.7 15.1 10.3 7.8 13.9
1000 7.7 14.5 9.1 7.3 11.1 12.6 11.6 12.5 11.4 10.5 0.0 11.0 14.2 9.6 7.2 13.1
1500 5.1 10.1 6.1 4.8 7.6 8.6 7.9 8.6 7.8 7.1 0.0 7.5 9.9 6.5 4.8 9.0
2000 3.6 7.3 4.3 3.4 5.4 6.2 5.7 6.2 5.6 5.0 0.0 5.3 7.2 4.6 3.3 6.5
2500 2.7 5.5 3.2 2.5 4.1 4.7 4.3 4.7 4.2 3.8 0.0 4.0 5.4 3.4 2.5 4.9
3000 2.1 4.4 2.5 2.0 3.2 3.7 3.3 3.7 3.3 3.0 0.0 3.1 4.3 2.7 2.0 3.8
3500 1.7 3.6 2.1 1.6 2.6 3.0 2.7 3.0 2.7 2.4 0.0 2.5 3.5 2.2 1.6 3.1
4000 1.4 3.0 1.7 1.3 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.0 0.0 2.1 2.9 1.8 1.3 2.6
4500 1.2 2.5 1.5 1.1 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.7 0.0 1.8 2.5 1.5 1.1 2.2
5000 1.0 2.2 1.3 1.0 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 0.0 1.6 2.1 1.3 1.0 1.9
6000 0.8 1.7 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.0 1.2 1.7 1.0 0.7 1.5
7000 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.0 1.0 1.3 0.8 0.6 1.2
8000 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.5 1.0
9000 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.8
10000 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.7
WIND DIRECTION SE E ENE ESE NE NNE NNW N NW S SSE SSW SW W WNW WSW
to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to
NW W WSW WNW SW SSW SSE S SE N NNW NNE NE E ESE ENE
WIND VELOCITY, ‘m/s’ 4.44 2.08 3.67 4.7 2.9 2.5 2.75 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.53 2.93 2.13 3.46 4.77 2.38
DISTANCE, ‘m’ CENTERLINE GROUND LEVEL CONCENTRATION IN µg/cu.m (as 24 hours average)
100 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
200 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
300 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0
400 2.8 3.6 3.1 2.7 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.3 0.0 3.4 3.6 3.2 2.7 3.5
500 4.7 6.8 5.3 4.5 6.0 6.4 6.2 6.4 6.1 5.8 0.0 6.0 6.7 5.5 4.5 6.5
600 6.1 9.5 7.0 5.9 8.1 8.8 8.4 8.8 8.3 7.8 0.0 8.0 9.5 7.3 5.8 9.0
700 7.0 11.5 8.1 6.7 9.5 10.4 9.8 10.4 9.7 9.1 0.0 9.4 11.4 8.4 6.6 10.7
800 7.4 12.7 8.6 7.1 10.2 11.3 10.6 11.3 10.5 9.7 0.0 10.1 12.5 9.0 7.0 11.7
900 7.5 13.2 8.7 7.1 10.5 11.7 10.9 11.7 10.7 9.9 0.0 10.4 13.0 9.2 7.0 12.1
1000 7.3 13.3 8.6 7.0 10.5 11.7 10.9 11.7 10.7 9.9 0.0 10.3 13.1 9.1 6.9 12.1
1500 5.8 11.4 7.0 5.6 8.6 9.8 9.0 9.7 8.8 8.1 0.0 8.5 11.1 7.4 5.5 10.2
2000 4.5 8.9 5.3 4.2 6.6 7.6 6.9 7.6 6.8 6.2 0.0 6.5 8.7 5.7 4.2 7.9
2500 3.5 7.1 4.2 3.3 5.2 6.0 5.5 6.0 5.4 4.9 0.0 5.2 6.9 4.5 3.3 6.3
3000 2.8 5.8 3.4 2.7 4.3 4.9 4.5 4.9 4.4 4.0 0.0 4.2 5.7 3.6 2.6 5.1
3500 2.3 4.8 2.8 2.2 3.6 4.1 3.7 4.1 3.7 3.3 0.0 3.5 4.7 3.0 2.2 4.3
4000 2.0 4.1 2.4 1.9 3.0 3.5 3.2 3.5 3.1 2.8 0.0 3.0 4.0 2.6 1.9 3.6
4500 1.7 3.6 2.1 1.6 2.6 3.0 2.7 3.0 2.7 2.4 0.0 2.6 3.5 2.2 1.6 3.2
5000 1.5 3.1 1.8 1.4 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.1 0.0 2.3 3.1 1.9 1.4 2.8
6000 1.2 2.5 1.4 1.1 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.7 0.0 1.8 2.4 1.5 1.1 2.2
7000 1.0 2.1 1.2 0.9 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.4 0.0 1.5 2.0 1.3 0.9 1.8
8000 0.8 1.7 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.2 0.0 1.2 1.7 1.1 0.8 1.5
9000 0.7 1.5 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.0 1.1 1.5 0.9 0.7 1.3
10000 0.6 1.3 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.0 0.9 1.3 0.8 0.6 1.2
WIND DIRECTION SE E ENE ESE NE NNE NNW N NW S SSE SSW SW W WNW WSW
to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to
NW W WSW WNW SW SSW SSE S SE N NNW NNE NE E ESE ENE
WIND VELOCITY, ‘m/s’ 4.44 2.08 3.67 4.7 2.9 2.5 2.75 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.53 2.93 2.13 3.46 4.77 2.38
DISTANCE, ‘m’ CENTERLINE GROUND LEVEL CONCENTRATION IN µg/cu.m (as 24 hours average)
100 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
200 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
300 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
400 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
500 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
600 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4
700 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.1
800 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.5 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.5 2.1
900 2.4 3.4 2.7 2.3 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.1 2.9 0.0 3.0 3.4 2.8 2.3 3.3
1000 3.1 4.8 3.5 3.0 4.1 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.2 3.9 0.0 4.0 4.7 3.7 2.9 4.5
1500 5.0 8.9 5.9 4.8 7.1 7.9 7.4 7.9 7.2 6.7 0.0 7.0 8.8 6.2 4.7 8.2
2000 5.0 9.3 5.9 4.7 7.2 8.1 7.5 8.1 7.4 6.8 0.0 7.1 9.2 6.2 4.7 8.4
2500 4.5 8.7 5.4 4.3 6.6 7.5 6.9 7.5 6.8 6.2 0.0 6.5 8.5 5.7 4.2 7.8
3000 4.0 7.8 4.8 3.8 5.9 6.7 6.2 6.7 6.1 5.5 0.0 5.8 7.7 5.0 3.7 7.0
3500 3.5 7.0 4.2 3.4 5.3 6.0 5.5 6.0 5.4 4.9 0.0 5.2 6.9 4.5 3.3 6.2
4000 3.1 6.3 3.8 3.0 4.7 5.4 4.9 5.4 4.8 4.4 0.0 4.6 6.2 4.0 2.9 5.6
4500 2.8 5.7 3.4 2.7 4.2 4.8 4.4 4.8 4.3 4.0 0.0 4.2 5.6 3.6 2.6 5.1
5000 2.6 5.2 3.1 2.4 3.8 4.4 4.0 4.4 3.9 3.6 0.0 3.8 5.1 3.3 2.4 4.6
6000 2.1 4.4 2.6 2.0 3.2 3.7 3.4 3.7 3.3 3.0 0.0 3.2 4.3 2.7 2.0 3.8
7000 1.8 3.7 2.2 1.7 2.7 3.1 2.9 3.1 2.8 2.6 0.0 2.7 3.7 2.3 1.7 3.3
8000 1.6 3.3 1.9 1.5 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.2 0.0 2.3 3.2 2.0 1.5 2.9
9000 1.4 2.9 1.7 1.3 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.0 0.0 2.1 2.8 1.8 1.3 2.5
10000 1.2 2.6 1.5 1.2 1.9 2.2 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.8 0.0 1.9 2.5 1.6 1.2 2.3
Fugitive Emissions :
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Checklist for the evaluation of Eco-sensitivity of the study area and Prediction of Biological Stress with in the impact
zone of the proposed project
Biological Criteria Phase Assessment of Significance of criteria based on Degree of Mitigatory measures
Magnitude, Prevalence, frequency, Risk, and mitigation impact
of the impact due to the project activity envisaged
1 2 3 4 5
State of terrestrial Topography of the region was characterized by mainly No impact
vegetation in the impact agricultural fields. Tree cover was also very less and
zone of 10km radius restricted to road side plantation and at the boundary of the
agriculture fields .No natural forest area was observed in the
core zone and in the buffer zone ,
State of terrestrial . Project site is located closer to the High way in the No impact
vegetation at Project site outskirt of Kansari village The project site is almost barren
with out any tree cover , few shrubs were observed in the
project site which were dominated by Cassia auriculata
and , Prosopis juliflora.
Vegetation destroyed or Construction Not much vegetation , especially trees in the project site, No impact
disturbed due to the project phase hence not much disturbances to the existing vegetation.
activity Operation Not much impact is envisaged on the terrestrial vegetation due to Localized Proper green belt should
(deforestation, tree cutting, phase the proposed project, Clinker grinding Units. . Whatever impact negative impact be developed in the
shrinkage of habitat) generated due to the project will be due to the dust emission and premises to reduce the
it will be localized and can be maintained by the development of impact of dust generated
proper green belt in the factory premises
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Animal behavior disturbed Construction No animal community in the project premises No impact
due to the project activity phase
Operation No animal community in the project premises No impact
phase
The Gir WLS is located far away from the project As the project
Wild life importance site. Even though certain scattered incident of Cattle site is located
killing by Lions, which were straying out from the far away from
protected area of Gir WLS were reported in Ambada the GIR WLS ,
no impact due
and Ugala villages located in the boundary of the study
to the proposed
area project on Wild
life is
envisaged
From the data generated for the floral diversity of this No impact
Floral endemicity region, Hyphaene dichotoma is an endemic plant observed
in this region
Faunal endemicity No endemic fauna was sighted No impact
Endangered fauna No endangered fauna in the core zone. Certain incident of As the project
Lions straying out from GIR WLS was reported from the site is located
villages; Ambada and Ugala in the buffer zone of the far away from
project site the GIR WLS ,
no impact due
to the proposed
project on Wild
life is
envisaged
Endangered flora No endangered flora No impact
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1 2 3 4 5
Significant habitats in the
study area critical to the No habitats critical for the conservation of threatened and
conservation of threatened endangered species
and endangered species
Breeding ground of No breeding ground No impact
migratory and residential
birds
Direct of indirect impact No impact is envisaged No impact
on the avian fauna
The existing Protected areas Gir WLS is located far away
Legal status (National from the 10 km boundary from the project site. No No impact
park, Wild life sanctuary, significant impact due to the proposed project is envisaged
Reserve forest) on this protected area and its occupants.
The dominant landscape of the study area is agricultural Proper green belt has to
lands. But no agricultural land located in a close proximity No impact be developed
Agricultural lands to factory premises. As the proposed project is only the
Clinker Grinding units not much impact is envisaged on the
agricultural crops. More over the properly developed green
belts in and around the project sites will remove the limited
emission in the ambient before it reach the agriculture fields.
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Construction Phase :
The unit has got the permission for ground water withdrawal
from Central Ground Water Authority. The copy of the same is
as enclosed. During construction phase groundwater will be
used. In the region groundwater is adequate hence tapping of
ground water for construction will not have any impact on
ground water resources.
Operation Phase :
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: 7096 cu.m
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The industry will develop such trees which can grow at the
site and can tolerate the cement dust. The industry will
develop Green Belt in the 7600 sq.m area. The proposed
greenbelt area is as shown in the Layout plan.
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arjuna
Nerium indicum Das et al. ( 1981)
Thevetia Das et al. ( 1981)
neriifolia
Source CPCB ( March ,2000): PROBES/75/1999-2000,
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(Gunda)
Delonix regia Tree Sensitive 14.38 Seeds /stem
( Gulmohur) cutting
Emblica Tree T 11.62 Seeds /stem
officinalis( cutting
Amli)
Euphorbia Shrib T NA Cuttings
tirucalli
Ficus Tree T 21.72 Seeds /stem
bengalensis cutting
(Vad)
Ficus hispida Tree T 17.21 Seeds /stem
cutting
Ficus religiosa Tree T 18.70 Seeds /stem
(papal) cutting
Hibiscus rosa- Small T 23.32 stem cutting
sinensis tree
Ixora arborea Small T 17.3 stem cutting
tree
Ixora rosea Small T 20.30 Stem cutting
tree
Jatropha Shrub T NA
curcas
Lantana Shrub T 12.13 Seeds /stem
camara cutting
Lawsonia Shrub T 17.0 Seeds /stem
inermis cutting
(Mendi)
Mangifera Tree T 30.77 Seeds/ grafting/
indica ( Am) budding/
Manilkara Tree T 25.78 Grafting
zapota
(Chikoo)
Melia Tree T Seeds /stem
azadirachta cutting
Nerium Shrub T 15.7 Cutting
indicum
Peltophorum Tree T 16.68 Seeds
pterocarpum
Polylathia Tree T 22.27 Seeds
longifolia
Sesbania Shrub T 19.2 Seeds
sesban (
Tamarindus Tree T 18.4 Seeds
indica
Tectona Tree T 23.48 Seeds
grandis
Terminalia alata Tree T NA Seeds /stem
cutting
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The unit will procure Fly Ash and Gypsum from companies
where it is generated as a waste.
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8. SAFETY MEASURES
Eye Contact :
Skin Contact :
Inhalation (Acute) :
Inhalation (Chronic) :
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Ingestion :
Eye Contact :
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Skin Contact :
Inhalation :
Ingestion :
Exposure Controls :
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• Safe behavior
• Environment, work and passage areas
• Work equipment
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
• Manual load handling
• Crushing
• Clinker production
• Milling processes at raw mill, cement mill
• Material transport
• Storage
• Loading and delivery of final products
• Fuel storage activities
• Use of hazardous material
• Generating units
• Dust
• Noise
• Fire
• Emergency response
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9.2.2 Crushing
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For the safe operation of the mills all the necessary guards
must be in place in order to isolate the mechanical movement
from contact with the operators. Additionally where operatives
need to be near moving parts of machinery the necessary
emergency buttons must exist in case there is a need for to
stop the machinery. For the purpose of supervising the mills
the operators have to walk on specific platforms equipped
with protective railing so that falls from height are prevented.
Due to the excess kinetic energy of material as it rotates and
the continuous pounding of the material inside the mill there
is a serious hazard from the frequent hurling of mill nuts. In
order to minimize the risk of accidents it is necessary to wear
the appropriate helmet as well as the periodic tightening of
the of the nuts. Within the milling area and the blowers
homogenizing area – storage, the employees are exposed to
noise and dust. The sound level must be assessed and if in
doubt it must be measured. The resulting corrective action
first of all must involve the reduction of noise at source, then
the isolation of noise and if then this is not possible to use the
necessary and appropriate PPEs.
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Maintenance Activities :
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Falling of material
Insufficient ventilation
Working in a confined space
Thermal load
Saturation of space with dust
Moving part of transport machinery
Use of high pressure pumps
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Hazards :
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Dusty environment
Accumulated material
Insufficient ventilation
High temperature
Staggering and falling of operators
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• Presence of fuel
• Presence of oxygen
• Presence of thermal energy (heat)
The main hazards associated with the storage and use of fuel
are:
• Explosion
• Fire
• Asphyxiation
• Creation of toxic waste (eg VOCs)
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101