FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE

1. Metabolic acidosis

2. Water intoxication

3. Anion gap

4. Preanalytical consideration of arterial blood gas measurement

5. Total parenteral nutrition

6. Acute isovoluemic Hemodilution

7. Hyponatremia

8. Define hyperkalemia. Discuss signs and symptoms and anesthetic consideration

9. Hyperkalemia

10. Isolyte—P

11. Hypokalemia

12. Water and electrolyte disturbances and their pre-anaesthestic correction in small gut
obstruction.

13. How is the diagnosis of dilutional hyponatraemia made? What is its significance in
anaesthesia?

14. Comparative evaluation of Ringer lactate, low molecular Dextran and 3.5% Polygeatine as
spinal preloading

15. Third space loss - its importance to Anaesthesiologist

16. Untoward effects of intravenous sodium bicarbonate