Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GRAMMAR
AND
STRUCTURE
By: Ayu
MODUL 1: SYNONYMS, ANTONYMS,
HOMONYMS, HYPONYMS
SYNONYMS: kata-kata yang memiliki arti sama
Example: fast = rapid (arti: cepat); heaven = paradise
(arti: surga); trust = believe (arti: percaya)
STRUCTURE:
Subject + Verb 1 (+s/es for She/He/It) (+
Object)
Subject + to be + Object (Adjective/Noun)
FORM
FORM
EXAMPLE
Kalimat positif
She/He/It works
They/We/I/You work
She drinks coffee
I like apple
I am hungry
Kalimat negatif
She/He/It does not work
They/We/I/You do not work
I am not hungry
Kalimat tanya
Does she/he/it work?
Do they/we/i/you work?
Am I hungry?
MODUL 2: ANALYSIS OF WORD
FORMATION
SERING MUNCUL:
PEMBENTUK KATA BENDA: -ance, -ence, -ancy, -
acy, -cy, -ation, -sion, -tion, -ator, -or, -er, -ery, -ory, -
ism, -ist, -ity, -ive, -ly, -ment, -ness, -ship
PEMBENTUK KATA KERJA: -en, -ify, -fy, -ize, -ise
PEMBENTUK KATA SIFAT: -able, -ible, -ful, -ish, -
ive, less, -y
PEMBENTUK KATA KETERANGAN: -ly
PREFIX & ROOTS
PREFIX
SERING MUNCUL: a-, an-. Co-, dis-, e(n), extra-, i(n)-,
inter-, mis-, multi-, non-, re-, sub-, super-, un-, under-, up-,
well
STRUCTURE:
Irregular
Subject + Verb 2 (+Object)
Regular
Subject + Verb + ed (+ Object)
FORM
FORM
FORM
MODUL 4 Sensitizing
TIPS:
Highlight “To be” (am, is, are) & Reference
(that, who, which, whom, where etc – MODUL 3)
FIND THE SUBJECTS
FIND THE VERB/ARTICLES
(am,is,are,were,was)
FIND THE OBJECTS
FIND THE ADVERBS (keterangan: waktu,
tempat etc)
Common english structure: S+Verb+O
Modul 4: Sensitizing (cont’d)
FUTURE TENSE
1. SUBJECT + WILL + VERB (kata kerja)
Example: I will work tomorrow
“Will” dipakai untuk menunjukkan prediksi
(tingkat kepastiannya rendah)
Pilihan judul:
A. Communication and Technology
B. Russian culture
C. Animal Farm
D. Social Science Methodology
Modul 6: Anticipation
MODALS
Can expresses ability: I can pay my meal
Might expresses possibility, maybe yes, maybe
no: I might pay my meal
USING MODALS
Contoh Kalimat:
Will you open the door for me?
Would you mind opening (V+ing) the door for
me?
Could you please open the door?