Moses Hess Papers, 1830-1885

Moses Hess Papers
1830-1885
International Institute of Social History

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1019 AT Amsterdam
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Last modified: 1 February 2011
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Moses Hess Papers1830-1885
Table of contents
Moses Hess Papers...........................................................................................................................3
Biography........................................................................................................................................... 3
Content............................................................................................................................................... 3
Administrative information..................................................................................................................3
THE MANUSCRIPTS OF HESS....................................................................................................... 3
1. DIARIES ................................................................................................................................ 4
2. CREATIVE WRITING ............................................................................................................ 4
3. TRANSLATIONS ....................................................................................................................4
4. PHILOSOPHY ....................................................................................................................... 4
a. Excerpts ........................................................................................................................ 5
b. Various Philosophical Subjects ..................................................................................... 5
c. Die heilige Geschichte der Menschheit .........................................................................6
d. Vergleichende Genesis ................................................................................................. 6
e. Dynamische Stofflehre .................................................................................................. 7
5. SCIENCE ...............................................................................................................................7
a. Excerpts, Notes on Lectures, Drafts of Reviews, Galley proofs ....................................7
b. Astronomy ..................................................................................................................... 8
c. Mathematics, Physics, Natural Science ........................................................................ 8
6. BIOLOGY ...............................................................................................................................9
7. ANTHROPOLOGY AND LINGUISTICS ................................................................................ 9
8. LITERATURE .........................................................................................................................9
9. RELIGION AND ETHICS .................................................................................................... 10
10. HISTORY ........................................................................................................................... 11
11. POLITICS ...........................................................................................................................11
a. General ........................................................................................................................11
b. Germany ......................................................................................................................12
c. France ......................................................................................................................... 14
12. ECONOMICS .....................................................................................................................14
13 SOCIALISM ........................................................................................................................ 15
14. JUDAISM AND JEWS ....................................................................................................... 16
15. VARIA ................................................................................................................................ 18
III. CORRESPONDENCE ........................................................................................................ 20
1. LETTERS FROM HESS ............................................................................................. 20
2. LETTERS TO HESS ................................................................................................... 27
3. CORRESPONDENCE OF SYBILLE HESS ................................................................ 42
a) Letters from Sybille Hess ................................................................................ 42
b) Letters to Sybille Hess .....................................................................................43
DOCUMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 44
International Institute of Social History 2

Moses Hess Papers

Period 1830-1885
Total size 0.75 m.
Consultation Not restricted
Biography
Born in Bonn 1812, died in Paris 1875; journalist and writer, pioneer for both the socialist
movement and the Zionist movement; went to Paris at the end of the 1830s; wrote e.g. for
Rheinische Zeitung, Deutsch-französische Jahrbücher, Vorwärts Paris, Rheinische Jahrbücher and
closely cooperated with Marx and Engels; chairman of the Deutsche Arbeiterverein and journalist
in Paris 1848-1849; had to flee, went first to Switzerland then to Belgium, and returned to Paris in
1853, where he stayed intermittently for the rest of his life; after the coup of Napoleon III in 1851
turned towards the natural sciences; returned to politics during the Italian war in 1859; supported
the national movements in 1863; representative of the Allgemeine Deutsche Arbeiterverein in
Cologne; extradited from Paris as a Prussian citizen in 1870; criticized Bismarck's policies and
soon returned to Paris, where he worked on cosmological studies.
Content
Part of his papers: diaries 1835-1836, notes 1851-1854 and other personal documents; financial
documents; correspondence with `Amiral' 1871, Bernhard Becker 1864-1865, 1867, Johann
Philipp Becker 1862, 1868-1869, Friedrich Engels [1845]-1846, August Hermann Ewerbeck 1848,
Sophie von Hatzfeldt 1864-1865, Aleksandr I. Gercen 1849-1851, International Working Men's
Association (IWMA), Section Basel 1868-1869, Ferdinand Lassalle 1863-1864, Wilhelm Liebknecht
[1869], 1870, 1874, Leopold Löw 1861-1862, Ludwig Philippson 1861-1862, Friedrich August
Reckahn 1857-1858, Friedrich Hermann Semmig 1859-1860, 1866-1868, Otto U(h)le, editor of
Natur 1856-1859, 1863, Julius Vahlteich, secretary of the Allgemeine Deutsche Arbeiterverein
1863 and others; photocopies of correspondence with Karl Marx 1845-[1847]; literary and non
literary manuscripts; excerpts and notes; correspondence by his wife Sybille Hess for the most part
from the period 1875-1885 with Johann Philipp Becker [1872], 1875-1878, 1882, 1884, Georg von
Vollmar 1880, 1882, 1885 and others.
Arrangement
The MSS of Hess are mainly preserved in two centers: the IISH and the Zionist Central Archives in
Jerusalem (ZCA). File descriptions in this list with addition 'ZCA' are not availbale at the IISH and
can only be consulted at the Zionist Central Archives in Jerusalem.
Administrative information
User restriction
File descriptions with addition 'ZCA' are not availbale at the IISH and can only be consulted at the
Zionist Central Archives in Jerusalem
Alternate Form of Material
Security microfilms 1980 Partly published in: Moses Hess, Briefwechsel. Hrsg. von Edmund
Silberner unter Mitwirkung von Werner Blumenberg. The Hague, 1959; Wilhelm Liebknecht,
Briefwechsel mit deutschen Sozialdemokraten. Band 1. 1862- 1878. Hrsg. und bearbeitet von
Georg Eckert. Assen, Van Gorcum, 1973. Band 2. 1878-1884. Hrsg. von Götz Langkau unter
Mitwirkung von Ursula Balzer und Jan Gielkens. Frankfurt/New York, 1988.
Related material
At the Zionist Central Archives, Jerusalem
THE MANUSCRIPTS OF HESS

Unless otherwise indicated the MSS. are written in German. If the title is given
in French, it is implied that the MS is written in the same language. The MSS.

preserved in the IISG were catalogued by the present writer, and, unless otherwise
indicated, they bear the same call numbers as in this biography.
1. DIARIES
B1 Diary: January 1, 1835-January 22, 1836. IISG.
Six copybooks in 8°. The first four copybooks are numbered by sheets (1-93), and
total 186 pages. The pages of the fifth and sixth copybook are not numbered; they
contain 48 pages each. The Diary was found in Karl Kautsky's Nachlass.
B2 Cahiers de Notices. IISG. In German. On cover: October 8, 1851. A copybook of
36 pp. 8°.
Includes (pp. 1-4): Excerpts from Ludwig Börne, Menzel der Franzosenfresser;
Freiligrath, Neuere Gedichte; Goethe, Faust; Heine, Romanzero ("An die Engel").
Pp. 5-16: "Neues Tagebuch von 1852". Pp. 17-25: "1853." Pp. 25-30: Once more
[erroneously] "1853." Entries from January 1 to February [1854].
The MS contains: a poem "Poesie mit Illustrationen für die Kneipenzeitung
des Asphalts (Antwerpen)", (January 1853, p. 17); an essay on "Natur- und
Geschichtsreligion" (November 1853, pp. 20-22); "Die neue Genesis" (December
21, 1853, pp. 24-25), another variant thereof: January 7, 1854, pp 26-27; excerpts
from Humboldt, Kosmos, vol. III, (January, 1854, p. 31); pp. 32-33 are unused; pp.
[34-36]: personal financial accounts, 1852-1853, see F 7.
The MS was found in Karl Kautsky's Nachlass.
2. CREATIVE WRITING
B3 Fragment of a short story or novel. [Probably ca 1838]. IISG. 10 pp. f°.
On p.3: an undated letter to "H" in which Auerbach is mentioned. Cf. C 132.
B4 Fragments of poems, [1840's?], 1 narrow slip of paper, written on both sides. IISG.
B5 Meine Excursion von Koblenz aus. [Early 1840's]. IISG. 16 pp. 8°
B6 Peuples en avant! A poem. [1850's?], IISG. 1 p. 8°.
See A 1056.
B7 Klage und Trost. A poem. No date, IISG. 2 pp. 8°
B8 Der Lieutenant von Strolchenfels. A drama in two acts. [1863]. IISG. Bottoms of
most pages heavily damaged and in a state of rapid decay. The title of the drama
appears only on the front page of the second variant.
First variant. 67 pp. 8°, 5 inserted slips.
Fragments of the second variant. 14 (blue) pp. 8°, 3 inserted slips.
B 8a Wintersolstitium. Paris, December 21, 1869. A poem. 7 stanzas (28 verses).
Dedication: "Zum neuen Jahre 1870 seiner lieben Schwägerin Josephine [Hirsch]",
M. Hess. Location of original unknown. Photocopy in my possession.
3. TRANSLATIONS
B9 Gesetzbuch der Gemeinschaft nach Theodor Dézamy. Ca 1846, IISG. 152 pp.
8°.
A free translation of Dézamy's Code de la Communauté, Paris, 1842, 292 pp. 8°.
B 10 Fragments of translations and various excerpts.
See B 241 g. IISG.

4. PHILOSOPHY
a. Excerpts
B 11 Excerpts. Written no letter then February 3, 1830 IISG. 28 (unnumbered) pp. 8°.
Pp. 1-11: Excerpts from Rousseau. Pp. 11-17: Auszüge aus den Caractères, par
Mme de Puisieux, première partie Londres, MDCCLV. Pp. 18-25: Extraits des
Synonymes français, par Girard, Pp. 26-48: Abschrift einer Antwort auf I... c's Brief.
Cologne, February 3, 1830.
B 12 Excerpts and notes. Ca 1830, IISG. 10 (unnumbered) pp. 8°.
Pp. 1-3: Mendelssohn. Pp. 3-5: Ueber den Charakter der griechischen Cultur. Pp.
5-6: Was ist Wahrheit? Pp. 7-10: Was ist Vernunft? The end of the MS is missing.
B 13 Excerpts from Ludwig Feuerbach. [1830's or 1840's?], IISG. 2 pp. f°
B 14 Excerpts from a book of Louis Prevost on Hegel (probably from his Hégel;
exposition de sa doctrine. Paris, 1844). No date, In French. IISG. 5 pp. 4°
B 15 Notes on Herzen's Vom anderen Ufer. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
See C 71.
B 16 Notes on Cuno Fischer's Geschichte der neuern Philosophie. Bd. II: G.W. Leibnitz
und seine Schule. Mannheim, 1855. No date. In French and German. IISG. 2 pp.
f°.
b. Various Philosophical Subjects

B 17 Essays and letters. IISG. 24 pp. 8°.
Pp. 1-5: In wie ferne sind alle philosophische Systemen und Methoden [...] wahr
oder falsch? August 1830. Pp. 5-20: Anwort an I. K...e. November 1830. Pp. 20-22:
ditto, postscript, December 1830. Pp. 22-24: An M. Levy, March 1831.
B 18 Gedanken. Ca 1830. IISG. 8 pp. 8°
B 19 Einleitung [to a work with no title].
See B 241 h.
B 20 [Two parallel titles at head of the first page. At left:] Die überwundene Revolution
vom Verf. der h[eiligen] G[eschichte] d[er] M[enschheit]. [At right:] Die ideale
Grundlage des neuen Jerusalem. [1840]. End missing . IISG. 29 pp. f°.
The sheets are in parts damaged. The "Vorwort" (2 pp.) is dated: Bonn, 1840.
B 21 Die Philosophie der That. Einleitung. [Ca 1843], IISG. 7 pp. f°.
Draft. Different from item listed in A 174.
B 22 Die genetische Weltanschauung als Resultat der Philisophie und der
Erfahrungswissenschaften. Fragments of Part I, 1862, IISG. 27 pp. 8°.
Published: see A 596.
B 23 Ditto. Part. II, IISG. 13 pp. 8°.
Published: see A 596. On the first leaf (verso and recto) of Part II there is a draft of
a letter of Hess to Karl Ludwig Michelet. See C 113 b.
B 24 Note on scientific methods. No date. IISG. 1 p. 8°, 1 p 16°
B 25 Short comments on Schopenhauer. No date. IISG. 3 slips
B 26 Fragments on Littré. [1868]. In French. IISG. 14 pp. 8°.
Printed in part in A 893.
B 27 Ein neues Wörterbuch. No date. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
Entries: Abgott, Absicht. On verso: fragment of a draft of a letter to Alexander
Herzen; in part identical with C 71.
B 28 Note on ideals and idealism. No date. In French IISG. 2 pp. 8°
B 29 On truth, beauty, and goodness. [1840's?]. IISG. 1 p. 8°

B 30 On liberty. No date. IISG. 2 pp. 8°

B 31 On the evolution of mankind, Darwin and Spinoza. No date. In French IISG. 1 p.
12°
B 31a Notes. No date. In French IISG. 4 pp. f°.
P. 1: On philosophy in France. Pp. 2-4: On gravitation, electricity, etc.
B 31b Fragment on Georges Guéroult and "Le libre-arbitre". 1860's. In French IISG. 4
pp. 8°
B 31c Fragments on materialism. [1860's]. In French. IISG. 6 pp. 8°
B 31d On "l'idée d'un créateur éternel." [1860's]. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
B 31e "Materie". Fragment. [1860's]. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
B 31f Fragment on dignity. [1860's]. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
B 31g Fragment on "Vorstellungen von Raum und Zeit". No date. IISG. 1 p. 8°
B 31h Note on fear. [1860's]. In French. IISG. 1 slip
c. Die heilige Geschichte der Menschheit

B 32 Zum ersten, zweiten und dritten Kapitel. [Ca 1837]. IISG. 10 pp. 4°.
B 33 Zur richtigen Beurtheilung dieser Bläter [Die heilige Geschichte der Menschheit]
und der Lehre unseres Meisters [ Spinoza]. [ Ca 1837] IISG. 8 pp. 8°
B 34 Nachweisung für den Setzer. [ Ca 1837]. IISG. 18 pp. 4°
d. Vergleichende Genesis
B 35 Vergleichende Genesis. Einleitung zu einem comparativen Studium der
Schöpfungsgeschichte aller Lebenssphären, und Aufforderung zur Gründung
einer Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften auf Basis einer vergleichender
Schöpfungsgeschichte. [After 1855]. IISG. 8 pp. 8°
B 36 Notes on a projected "encyclopädische Zeitschrift für vergleichende Genesis des
kosmischen, organischen und sozialen Labens". [1860's?] IISG. 2 (blue) pp. 8°
B 37 Genesis des komischen, organischen und sozialen Lebens. Various drafts, some
French. [Middle 1850's]. IISG. 111 pp. f°, 75 pp. 8°, 10 slips
B 38 Prolegomena zu einer Entstehungs- und Entwicklungsgeschichte des komischen,
organischen und sozialen Lebens. Preface dated Paris, 1856. IISG. 19 pp. 8°
B 39 Another version of the preceding item. Preface dated Paris, 1856. IISG. 57 pp.
8°.
On p. 4: Draft of a letter of Hess to "Lieber A." Cf. C34a.
B 40 Drafts of title, preface, and table of contents of Genesis. [One leaf dated Paris
1856.] IISG. 8 leaves f°, 11 leaves 8°, 1 slip
B 41 Die Gravitation. Einleitung zu einer vergleichenden Schöpfungsgeschichte des
kosmischen, organischen uns sozialen Lebens [1856]. IISG. 16 pp. 8°.
Contains: Inhaltsverzeichnis and Vorwort.
B 42 La dialectique de la matière et de l'esprit. Unfinished. No date. IISG. 3 pp. f°.
According to a table of contents (in B 40) this seems to form paragraph 3 of
Genesis.
B 43 Die Geschichte der Weltkörper. Fragments of various drafts of articles listed in A
367. [1857]. IISG. 20 pp. 8°, 1 slip
B 44 Oekonomie des kosm. org. u. soz. Lebens. Ca 1855. IISG. 4 pp. f°
B 45 Genèse naturelle de la vie cosmique. [Ca 1870]. Fragment of a draft. IISG. 10
(blue) pp. 8°.

At head of p. 1: Lettre à l'éditeur [of an unspecified periodical]. This title replaces

the original heading ("Préface") crossed out by Hess.
B 46 Essai d'une Genèse comparée de la vie cosmique, organique et sociale. Draft (not
identical with A 355). IISG. 19 pp. f°
B 47 Galley proofs of A 354. IISG.
B 48 Two sets of (incomplete) galley proofs (with Hess' corrections) of A 355.
See also B 52, last paragraph; B79; C 101a; C 112a; C 142.
e. Dynamische Stofflehre
B 49 Dynamische Stofflehre. Kreislauf des komischen, organischen und sozialen
Lebens. Erste Abteilung. Kreislauf des komischen Lebens. Von M. H. 1873. Draft.
IISG. 298 pp. 4°, 18 pp. 8°, 128 inserted slips in various sizes
Varies from A 13.
B 50 "Preface" [to a planned French edition of Dynamische Stofflehre]. [Ca 1870]. IISG.
2 (blue) pp. 8°
5. SCIENCE
a. Excerpts, Notes on Lectures, Drafts of Reviews, Galley proofs
B 51 Notes on lectures attended by Hess in Paris. 1853-1854.. IISG. Physics,
geophysics, geology, comparative physiology. Lectures of Becquerel (A.-C., or E.),
Cordier (P.-L.), Despretz (C.-M.), Dumas (J.-B.), and Milne-Edwards (H.). 24 pp. f°
B 52 Excerpts. Middle 1850's. 233 pp. f°, 1. 4°, 13 pp. 8°. In French and German.
IISG.
Includes: Adhémar, J. A., Révolutions de la mer, Paris, 1842. Arago, Fr., Notices
scientifiques, in Annuaire pour l'an 1852, publié par le Bureau des longitudes
Berghaus, H., Physikalischer Atlas (edition not indicated). Bischoff, I. R.,
Grundzüge der Naturlehre Hinsicht auf die Medizin, Vienna, 1838-1839, 2 vols.
Bischoff, Th. L. W. Entwicklungsgeschichte der Säugetiere und des Menschen,
Leipzig, 1842. Boué, A., Ueber die ewigen Gesetze der Natur, die Einfachheit, die
Einheit und das allmähliche Uebergehen besonders in der Mineralogie, Geologie
und Paläontologie (gelesen in der Sitzung der mathem.-naturwissen. Classe am
3. Oktober 1850), [Wien, 1851]. Bruchhausen, W. v., "Meine Lebensanschauung
(ein Manuskript)". Chevreul, E., Considérations générales sur l'analyse organique
et ses applications, Paris 1824. Collomb, Ed., Note sur l'époque d'apparition des
glaciers dans l'Europe centrale. Dugés, Mémorie sur la conformité organique dans
l'échelle animale, 1832. Francq, F. de, Note sur la formation et la répartition des
reliefs terrestres, Paris, 1853. Geinitz, H. B., Grundriss der Versteinerungskunde,
Dresden, 1846. Gérard, P. A. F., Histoire des races humains d'Europe, depuis
leur formation jusqu'à leur rencontre dans la Gaule, Brussels, 1849. Gratiolet,
P.-L., Mémoire sur les plis cérébraux de l'homme, Paris, 1834. Herschel, Sir John,
Traité de l'astronomie, Paris 1834. Humboldt, A. v., Kosmos, I, III, Klée, F., Le
Déluge, considération géographiques et historiques sur les derniers cataclysmes
du globe, édition française, Paris, 1847. Klencke, H., Mikroskopische Bilder:
Naturansichten aus dem kleinsten Raume, ein Gemälde des Mikrokosmos in
seinen Gestalten und Gesetzen, in Briefen an Gebildete, Leipzig, 1853. Laplace,
P. S., Exposition su système du monde, 2 vols, [edition not indicated]; Oeuvres
(Paris, 1843-1847), vol. VII: Théorie analytique des probabilités. Lepsius, R.,
Die Chronologie der Aegypter, Einleitung und I. Theil, Berlin, 1849. Leunis, J.
Synopsys der drei Naturreiche. 3er Theil. Mineralogie und Geonosie. Bearbeitet
von F. A. Roemer, [edition not indicated, probably: Hannover, 1852]. Philipps,

E., Thèses de mécanique et d'astronomie, Paris, 1849. Pictet, F. J., Traité de

paléontologie, 2d ed. Paris, 1853-1857, 4 vols. Prichard, J. C., Histoire naturelle
de l'homme, Paris, 1843. Richard, A., [Nouveaux éléments de] botanique et [de]
physiologie végétable. [Paris, 1822]. Ritter, C. Die Erdkunde, Berlin, 1822-1855,
19 vols. (vol. not specified). Schubert, G. H. von, Geschichte der Seele, Stuttgart,
1850. Sommerville, M.,Physische Geographie, Leipzig, 1851, 2 vols. Unger, F.,
Die Pflanzenwelt der Jetztzeit in ihrer historischen Bedeutung. (Vorgelesen in
der math.-naturw. Classe [der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften], 3. Jänner,
1851). In: Denkschriften of the Academy, 1851. Virey, J. J., Histoire naturelle de
l'homme, Paris, 1824. Carus, C. G., [Grundzüge einer neuen und wissenschaftlich
begründeten] Cranioscopie (Schädellehre), [Stuttgart 1841] Hollard, H., De
l'homme et des races humaines. Paris, 1853. Includes also excerpt from: Natur;
Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles, vol. XIV (Geneva, 1850); Archiv für
Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medizin (1852-1853); Blackwood's
Edinburgh Monthly Magazine (no date); Bulletin de la Société impériale des
naturalistes de Moscou, tome XX, année 1847. These excerpts also contain
notes entitled "Spinoza" (half a page in sheet L) and "Zur Genesis des sozialen
(geistigen) Lebens" (half a page in sheet M).
B 53 Excerpts [1850's]. IISG. In French and German. 19 pp. f°.
Favre, H., Développement de la série naturelle, Bruxelles and Paris, 1856, 2 vols.
Flourens, P.-M.-J., Cours de physiologie comparée, Paris, 1856, 2 vols. Giebel,
Chr. G., Tagesfragen aus der Naturgeschichte, 2d ed., Berlin, 1858. La Rive, A.
de, Traité de l'électricité théorique et appliquée. Paris, 1854-1858, 3 vols. Lucas,
L. La chimie nouvelle, Paris, 1854. Pouchet, F.-A., "Note sur des proto-organismes
végétaux et animaux nés spontanément dans l'air artificiel et dans le gaz oxygène".
B 54 "Notes". [Early 1870's], IISG. 24 pp. 8°.
Excerpts from Mme C.-A. Royer, Origine de l'homme et des sociétés, Paris, 1869,
and other notes for Dynamische Stofflehre.
b. Astronomy
B 55 Populäre astronomische Karte der wichtigsten Erscheinungen in der nördlichen
Hemisphäre der Ekliptik. [Middle 1850's]. IISG. 4 pp. f°
B 56 Der unendliche Weltraum. [Late 1850's ?]. IISG. 6 pp. f°
B 57 Die Sonne und ihr Licht. Various drafts of A 378. IISG. 6 pp. f°, 13 pp. 8°.
B 58 Plan zur Orientierung in den Bewegungen der Himmelskörper. No date. IISG. 1
p. 4°
B 59 Embryologie cosmique. No date. IISG. Chapters II and III of a larger work. 17 pp.
4°, 3 pp. 8°, 1 slip.
B 60 Planeten und Weltsysteme. No date. IISG. With astronomical drawings, perhaps
for Dynamische Stofflehre. 4 pp. f°
B 60a Fragments of various astronomical notes, excerpts and essays. [1850's and
1850's]. In German and French. IISG. 27 pp. f°, 5 pp. 4°, 60 pp. 8°, 8 slips
See also B 104, C 119.
c. Mathematics, Physics, Natural Science

B 61 Note sur les propriétés essentielles des systèmes de nombre. 1857. Two drafts.
IISG. 4 pp. f°.
B 62 Galley proofs of A 366, A 371, and A 374. Incomplete. With corrections in Hess'
handwriting. IISG.
B 63 Galley proofs of A 367. Almost complete (missing only pp. 437-440). With
corrections in Hess' handwriting. IISG.

B 64 Galley proofs of A 379. With corrections in Hess' handwriting. Incomplete. IISG.

B 65 Galley proofs of A 381. With corrections in Hess' handwriting. Incomplete. IISG.
B 66 "Vorschlag" [wie] "die Rotation der Zentralkörper zu berechnen". No date. IISG.
14 pp. 8°
B 67 Die neue Offenbarung des Herrn [Georg Heinrich Otto] Volger. [Ca 1857]. IISG. 1
leaf, 8°.
On verso: Mein letztes Wort in Sachen des Herrn Volger.
B 68 Der mechanische Vogel. Paris, May 19, 1868. With a drawing. IISG. 4 pp. f°
6. BIOLOGY
B 69 Ueber die ursprüngliche Entstehung und Entwicklung der organischen Wesen. No
date. IISG. 18 pp. 8°
B 70 On a statement made by William Kingdom Clifford, a British scientist. No date.
IISG. 1 p. 8°
B 71 Fragments of drafts on parthenogenesis. No date. IISG. 4 pp. 8°, 2 pp. f°, 1 slip
B 72 Die exanthematische Heilmethode. Der Baunscheidtismus und die moderne
Physiologie. [Written after 1862]. IISG. 10 pp. 8°
B 73 Fragment on "die Ansichten [Carl Hermann] Schauenburg's über die Entstehung
der Arten". [1860's]. IISG. 7 pp. 8°
B 74 A note on Carl Vogt, Untersuchungen über Thierstaaten. Frankfurt a M., 1851. No
date. IISG. 1 p. 8°
7. ANTHROPOLOGY AND LINGUISTICS

B 75 Eintheilung der Menschen in Rassen, Stämme und Zweige. No date. IISG. 2 pp.
f°
B 76 Europa. No date. IISG. Fragment on "die drei grossen Racen" of Europe:
Celto-Romans, Germans, and Slavs. 2 pp. 8°
B 77 Les langues et les races humaines. Fragment. IISG. 1 p. 4°
B 78 Alte und neue Vorurtheile bei anthropologischen und linguistischen Studien.
[Written in 1858 or of beginning of 1859]. IISG. 10 pp. 8°
B 79 A fragment on comparative linguistics, Renan, etc. P. 4: On cosmic, organic and
social life. [Late 1850's or 1860's]. IISG. 4 pp. f°
8. LITERATURE
B 80 Maria Anna's Leben oder die Schicksale der Frauen aus den ärmeren
Volksklassen, herausgegeben von Anastasius. [1840's]. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
Such a publication is not listed in current German bibliographies.
B 81 Albert Fränkel and Ludwig Köppen, Berliner Skizzen; Bilder und Charakteristiken
aus dem Leben der Gesellschaft, Berlin. 1846. [Ca 1846]. IISG. 7 pp. 8°
B 82 Vorrede [to an unpublished pamphlet versus Arnold Ruge and his Zwei Jahre
Paris, Leipzig, 1846, 2 vols.]. Paris, no date. IISG. 6 pp. 8°.
A slightly different variant of B 83. The title "Vorrede" and the date "Paris im Juni
[1847]" were added by Karl Marx. Not printed in Deutsche Brüsseler Zeitung.

B 83 Dottore Graziano oder Doktor Arnold Ruge in Paris. Cologne, September 1846.
IISG. 8 pp. 4°.
Published posthumously (see: A 1054). See also B 107.
B 84 Lessing. [Ca 1856]. In French. IISG.
Published (with modifications) in A 357a (see Addenda).
B 85 Les écrits populaires de l'Allemagne. [Ca 1856]. IISG. Fragment of a draft of A
357. 2 pp. 8°.
B 86 De l'Allemagne [Ca 1856]. IISG. Very probably an (unpublished) introduction to A
361. 1 p. 4°
B 87 Aphorismen. No date. IISG. On the national character of the Germans, the French,
and the British. 1 p. 8°
B 88 A fragment on Heine (on a leaf in-f° covered with a fragment of a study on
"Zahlensysteme"). [1856]. IISG.
The note on Heine is similar to the last paragraph of A 358.
9. RELIGION AND ETHICS

B 89 Zur Ethik. Aus freundschaftlichen Briefen v. Verf. d. H. G. d. M. [Crossed out:]
Ethische Briefe über S[pinoza]. Zum Verständnis der Lehre unseres Meisters, oder
Einleitung in das Studium seiner Ethik. [Late 1830's?]. IISG. 79 pp. 8°, 2 slips
B 90 Noch ein letztes Wort über den Gottesglauben. [1850's or 1860's?]. IISG. 1 p. 8°
B 91 Introduction à la Révolution religieuse au XIXe siècle. Two drafts, [ca 1868]. IISG.
Fragments of Hess' own free translation of his "Einleitung" to A 1049. 7 pp. 8°.
See B 96.
B 92 Natur- und Geschichtsreligion. No date. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
B 93 Première lettre. Révélation religieuse et loi naturelle. Fragment. On verso: A
fragment on French Inquisition and Protestantism. IISG. 1 leaf, 8°.
B 94 Fragment on the "Idee eines unendlichen Fortschritts", with a short comment
on "die mystische oder abstrakte Vorstellung des Lebens, die Vorstellung einer
Gottheit bei den historischen Völkern". No date. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
B 95 On religion. November 1868. IISG. 2 pp. (partly deteriorated) 4°
B 96 On religion. [Ca 1868]. IISG. 3 pp. (numbered 9, 11, 16) 8°.
Probably a continuation of B 91.
B 97 La morale progressive. [1868]. IISG. 7 pp. (numbered 1-6, 8) 8°
B 98 La morale indépendante et progressive. [1868]. IISG. 5 pp. (numbered 1-2, 4-6)
A variant of the preceding item.
B 99 Fragments of a larger MS: "7. Morale et religion"; "8. La dernière évolution". [1871
or later]. IISG. 9 pp. (numbered 20-28), 4°
B 100 Fragments. IISG. 8 (unnumbered) pp. f°.
Pp. 1-7: Méditations sur la morale et la religion. No date. P. 8: Lettre sur la
m[ission] d'I[sraël] dans l'h[istoire] de l'h[umanité]. [1864]. Fragment of a draft of A
609.
B 101 Examen critique des évangiles anciens et modernes. [1867]. IISG. 34 pp. 4°.
Part of A 1050 (pp. 363-414).
B 102 On Freemasonry. [End of 1850's or later]. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
B 103 Des dangers que courrait la Fr. Maç. .si l'on voulait en faire un dogme spécial et
un nouveau culte. [1858-1859]. IISG. 8 pp. f°.

Published (with cuts) in A 382a.

B 104 On the mission of Freemasonry. [End of 1850's or later] In French or German.
IISG. 1 leaf, 8°.
On verso: "Schluss des Artikels über Sonnenfinsternis" (not printed in A 382).
On Judaism see infra, section 14.
10. HISTORY
B 105 Geschichte der Griechen. [Late 1820's or 1830's?]. IISG. Short notes and
summaries. 18 pp. 8°
B 106 Römische Geschichte. [Late 1820's or 1830's?]. IISG. Short notes and summaries.
12 pp. 8°
B 107 Studien für Culturhistorie. Vergleich der alten und modern Volker. [Middle 1840's?].
IISG. 1 leaf, in f°.
On verso: a fragment of a variant of B 83 (on Ruge).
B 108 Extracts from Augustin Thierry. Lettres sur l'histoire de France, Paris, 1827. No
date. IISG. 1 p. 8°
B 109 Notes on the U.S.A. beginning with the words: In Amerika herrscht die Masse.
[Late 1830's or early 1840's?]. IISG. 8 (unnumbered) pp. 8°.
Frequent references to Duden suggest that these notes were written after
Hess had read Gottfried Duden's Die nordamerikanische Demokratie und
das v. Tocqueville'sche Werk darüber ... Warnung vor fernerm leichtsinnigen
Auswandern. Bonn, 1837. These notes also contain short remarks on other
subjects ("Emanzipation der Thiere", "Staats-Verfassung", etc.).
B 110 On the formation of a "Geldaristokratie" in the U.S.A. and on Andrew Jackson
[Latter part of 1830's]. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
B 111 Die Geheimnisse der römischen Hofes. Nebst einer historischen Einleitung über
Herrschaft und Verfall der christlichen Kirche. Herausgegeben von M. Hess. [Ca
1857]. IISG. 30 pp. 8°.
The "Vorwort des Herausgebers" exists in two versions (4, respectively 3 pp. 8°). A
third version is in Jerusalem item (see B 112).
B 112 Vorwort des Herausgebers (to the preceding item). Paris, January 1857, ZCA.
Introduction to secret "Dokumente über die Papokratie" collected by an unnamed
lady. 3 pp. 8°.
B 113 Nicht alles Eins. [1860's?]. IISG. On Russians, Germans, and French. "Tous les
peuples appelés civilisés ne sont pas appropriés au même degré de la civilisation".
1 p. 8°.
See also B 12, B 157, C 70.
11. POLITICS
a. General
B 114 Staat und Kirche. [Prior to January 9, 1839]. Schiller-Nationalmuseum, Marbach.
Published in A 2 (pp. 95-105). 8 pp
"Hier füge ich Dir einige Aufsätze aus dem Dir bekannten Manuskript bei, welches
ich früher zu einem Werke Staat betitelt, auszuarbeiten wollte; jetzt habe ich
eine Broschüre daraus gemacht, welche den Titel Staat und Kirche, aus dem
spekulativen Gesichtspunkte, von einem Jünger S[pinoza]'s führen soll." Hess to
Berthold Auerbach, January 9, 1839.

B 115 Von Rhein. [1837]. IISG. On the struggle of democracy versus aristocracy. 10 pp.
8°.
B 116 Politik. I. Vom göttlichen Rechten; II. Von den Menschenrechten; III. Von den
historischen Rechten. [Late 1830's?]. IISG. Original title crossed out by Hess. 2
pp. 8°.
B 117 Was wir wollen. Von einem Rheinländer. Preface dated Paris, May [1843]. IISG.
29 pp. 8°.
Published posthumously: see A 1052.
B 118 Fragment on revolutions. [Middle 1840's?]. IISG. 7 pp. 16°.
Beginning missing.
B 119 Notes. [1859?]. IISG. 4 pp. f°.
Pp. 1-2: Manifeste des peuples. Pp. 2-4: Unglücksprophezeiungen. End missing.
B 120 Fragments. No date. IISG. Containing: Das politische Gleichgewicht [1859?]. Aux
peuples civilisés [1859?]. A letter to an unknown addressee [1859?]. 2 pp. f°
B 121 On the attitude of the bourgeoisie towards the French Revolution. No date. IISG.
2 pp. 8°
B 122 Notes on the State. [1840?]. IISG. 6 pp. 8°
b. Germany
B 123 Lettre d'un Démocrate allemand à un Démocrate français. No date. IISG. 4 pp. 4°
B 124 Another variant of the preceding item with the annotation: Für die Jahrbücher.
IISG. 1 p. 8°
B 125 Briefe aus Frankreich von einigen dort lebenden deutschen Demokraten. H[ess]
an S[emmig]. Paris, May 3, [1859]. IISG.
Semmig acknowledged receipt of the letter on May 15, 1859 (in D 291).
B 126 Le mal germanique. Dernier mot sur l'Allemagne. [Written after March 15, 1864].
IISG. 5 pp. 4°.
B 127 On "la maladie du germanisme". A variant of B 126. No date. End missing. In
French. IISG. 2 pp. f°
B 128 Fragment on two articles published by Hess in Revue contemporaine in
1863/1864. No date. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
B 129 On the German Confederation. [1859?]. End missing. In French. IISG. 3 pp. f°
B 130 Fragment on the German Confederation. [1860's?]. In French. IISG. 1 p.
(numbered "2") 8°
B 131 Fragment on the National-Zeitung, German policy, etc. [Late 1850's?]. In French.
IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
B 132 Allemands et Français. 1864. IISG. 5 pp. 8°
B 133 S.R.a.d.e.D. An das deutsche und französische Volk. No date. IISG. Draft of
an article. A footnote (crossed out by Hess) reads: Ein Bruchstück aus einer
grösseren Abhandlung von M. H., welche unter dem Titel: Sozialistisches
Rundschreiben an die europäische Demokratie, zunächst in diesen Blättern [which
one?] veröffentlicht werden wird. 2 pp. 4°
B 134 Études sur l'Allemagne. [1864 or later]. IISG. 5 pp. 4°.
Summary of Rom und Jerusalem, pp. 186-193: "Epilog. 6: Ein Stück Geschichte
des deutschen Volkes". Cf. B 142.
B 135 L'avenir de la race germanique. [Ca 1864]. IISG. 2 pp. f°.
Part of p. 2 is covered with a note on Fedinand Lassalle.

B 135a L'avenir de la race germanique. Etude politico-philosophique. [1860's?]. Fragment.

IISG. 4 pp. 8°
B 136 Letters sur l'Allemagne. [Ca 1867]t. IISG. On Bismarck, Sadowa, German unity,
etc. The last paragraph announces the appearance of Das Kapital, vol. I. 2 pp. 4°
B 137 Un dialogue d'outre-tombe entre Heinrich Heine et Louis Boerne sur la
liberté individuelle et de la question allemande. No date [written between the
Austro-Prussian War and the Franco-Prussian War, probably closer to 1870 then to
1866]. IISG.
Various variants in a state of disorder, arranged by the present writer, chiefly for
publication reasons, as follows:
1. [Variant A] Fragment. 8 pp. 4°, numbered (by Hess) into 5-9, 11-13.
2. [Variant A (1)] two scraps numbered (by Hess) 8, 11.
3. [Variant A (2)] one scrap numbered (by Hess).
4. [Variant B] 8 pp.4°, numbered (by Hess) 1-8.
5. [Variant C] 7 pp. 4°, numbered (by Hess) 1-7.
6. [Variant D], 10 pp. 4°, numbered (by Hess) 6-15, plus "Beilage 3" (1/2 p.).
7. [Variant E], 3 pp. 4° numbered (by Hess) 16-18. 8. Various fragments of different
variants. There are three to seven variants of certain pages. 40 pp. 4°, 13 inserted
slips.
Titles of variants vary. In some variants the words "liberté individuelle" or only the
word "individuelle" are omitted. One variant is entitled: "Heine et Boerne. Dialogue
dans une conférence spiritiste".
In a variant of p. 14 (in B 137/8) one reads: "Les allemands, jusqu'aux démocrates
les plus avancés qui s'appellent socialistes, rêvent la domination de la race
germanique en Europe. Cette [sic] rêve se traduira en action, grâce à la
centralisation de l'Allemagne sous un gouvernement militaire, tel qu'il n'a jamais
existé dans le plus beaux jours de l'Empire germanique".
In a variant of p. 18 (in B 137/8) it is said by "Heine" that "la même opinion est
loin d'avoir la même signification, chez les hommes de races diverses. Quelle
ressemblance y a-t-il, en effet, entre les opinions de M. Charles Marx et du feu
Lassalle, --deux autres juifs allemands, que je réclame pour moi, --et ces même
opinions, professées par leurs amis politiques de race germanique? Aucune".
On p. 18 of still another variant (also B 137/8) "Heine" adds: "Aussi ne sourait-on
établir aucune analogie entre la démocratie allemande: un conservateur français
est plus révolutionnaire qu'un démocrate français et ce que vous [Börne] appelez
de la démocrate germanique. Une guerre de l'Allemagne contre la France est
toujours, entendez-vous bien? toujours une guerre contre-révolutionnaire".
B 138 Un dialogue d'outre-tombe entre Heinrich Heine et Louis Boerne. No date [written
between 1866 and 1870, probably closer to 1870 then to 1866]. IISG. 15 pp. in 4°.
This is the only complete copy of the essay. Clear handwriting and relatively few
corrections. It seems to be the last variant of the essay. The MS (with relevant
extracts from other variants) will be published by the present writer.
B 139 Le réveil de la démocratie allemande. [1869]. IISG. 3 pp. 4°, 2 slips
B 140 On the future struggle between Slavs and Germans [1871 or later]. In French.
IISG. 7 pp. 12°.
B 141 Préface à la 2e édition [of Une Nation déchue]. [1872]. IISG. The second edition of
A 12 did not appear. 3 pp. 8°
B 142 Une nationalité avortée. [1872]. IISG. 8 pp. 8°.
A fragment of Germany from Rom und Jerusalem (pp. 186-193) translated by Hess
into French. Cf. B 134.
B 143 Une page d'histoire d'Allemagne. 1872. IISG. 6 pp. 8°.
A variant of the preceding item. End missing.

B 144 Une nationalité avortée. (Faisant suite à Une nation déchue). 1872. IISG. 10
(unnumbered) pp. 8°, slightly damaged.
Different from B 142 and B 143. On p. 5: "J'ai 60 ans e depuis 1842 j'ai presque
toujours vécu en France. La Prusse m'a fait intenter plusieurs procès, mais ne m'a
jamais à ce que je sache, fait condamné à mort. En 1861, je fus même compris
dans l'amnistie générale qu'elle accorda après la mort de Fréd[éric] G[uillaume]
IV".
Pp. 6-10: French translation of a part of Hess' introduction to Huet's book (see A
1049).
c. France
B 145 On the February Revolution in Paris. Brussels, February 28, 1848. IISG. 4 pp. 4°.
An unsigned draft on article for the Deutsche Brüsseler Zeitung. On p. 4 an ironical
annotation of F. Engels: "Meisterstück v. Moses Hess. Febr. Revol. 1848".
The last known issue of the Deutsche Brüsseler Zeitung is No. 17 (February 24,
1848) and it is available at the Bibliothèque Royale de Belgique. Hess' article was
obviously written for No. 18, which either never appeared or remains unknown.
B 146 Draft of an article on the February Revolution 1848. [1848]. IISG. 4 pp. 8°
B 147 La France et la civilisation moderne. [End of 1850's or 1860's?]. IISG. 1 p. 8°
B 148 On Renan, the German nation, the French revolution, etc. [1872]. In French. IISG.
1 p. 8°.
B 149 On accusations against freethinking university professors in France. [1960's?]. In
French. IISG. 1 p. 8°
B 150 Das Grosskapital und das französische Kaiserreich von M. Hess. Vorwort des
Uebersetzers [to a planned GT of A 11]. Ca 1869. IISG. 4 pp. 4°
B 151 Ueber die bevorstehende Revolution in Frankreich. [1869]. End missing. IISG. 14
pp. 8°.
Draft of a speech prepared by Hess for the Congress of the International in Basel.
There is no stenographic record of the Congress. In the official record of the
Congress Hess is mentioned in only one sentence. ( Association Internationale
des Travailleurs. Compte-rendu du IVe Congrès International tenu à Bâle, en
Septembre 1869. Brussels, 1869, p. 72) The Vorbote IV (1869), 149 is not more
elaborate. It is therefore difficult to establish whether Hess really delivered the
speech as it is drafted in this MS.
B 152 Fragment of another variant of the preceding item. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.
B 153 Fragment of still another variant of B 151. IISG. 4 pp. 8°
B 154 A French version of B 151. 1869. IISG.
B 155 A detached note for the Basel Congress. [1869]. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°
B 156 A detached note (on Hess' La Haute Finance) probably for the Basel Congress.
[1869]. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
B 156a Fragment on "la haute finance". [1869?]. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 4°
B 157 Notes. June 29, 1870-October 1871.. IISG. 7 pp. 8°.
Notes on philosophical, historical and political subjects, on the Franco-German
War, etc. The note of August 23, 1870, ends with an attack against the German
Jews ("diese elenden deutschen Hepjuden") because they sided with Germany
against France: "sie [the German Jews] sind von Tollwuth befallen Hunde!
welche ihre wirklichen Wohltäter [the French] beissen und mit den übrigen tollen
deutschen Hunden bellend über die Franzosen herfallen!".

12. ECONOMICS
B 158 Le Capital et sa production, par Karl Marx. [Ca 1867], End missing. ZCA. On Das
Kapital, vol. I. 2 pp. 8°
B 159 Vierteljahresschrift [?]. [Ca 1867]. ZCA. 2 (blue, unnumbered) pp. 8°.
Notes on Marx as a Hegelian, and on money, intended perhaps to be published in
some unspecified quarterly.
B 160 Critique de l'économie politique, par Karl Marx. [Ca. 1867]. ZCA. On Das Kapital,
vol. I. 1 p. 8°.
B 161 Ditto. Another variant. [1867]. In French. ZCA. 1 p. 8°
B 162 Notes on Marx and his Capital. [Ca. 1867]. ZCA. 5 (blue, unnumbered) pp. 8°.
Beginning missing. At the end of the MS: "Schluss folgt".
B 163 A small detached note beginning with the words: "(Marx) Die talmudisch-juristische
Dialektik [...]" [Ca. 1867]. ZCA. 1 (blue) p. 16°.
Published: see A 1059.
B 164 Was ist Kapital? [No date]. IISG. Notes for a lecture probably held at the Deutsche
Turnverein, Paris, at the end of 1868 or the beginning of 1869. 3 pp. 8°
B 165 Les limites naturelles de la production individuelle et de la production collective.
[Written shortly after the Congress of the International held in Brussels in 1868].
IISG. 20 pp. 8°.
Unfinished. In five versions. Title of one version reads: "Souvenirs du Congrès de
Bruxelles. Les limites naturelles de la production [...]".
B 166 Avant-propos [to the preceding item]. [Ca. 1868]. IISG. 6 pp 8°.
Fragments of three versions. Similar to A 11, ch. I.
B 167 Préambule. [Ca 1868]. IISG. A variant of B 166. 5 pp. 8°
B 168 On capital and capitalist production. [Ca 1869]. In French. Beginning and missing.
IISG. 41 (blue) pp. 8°.
Fragments of two versions. In parts similar to A 11.
B 169 Fragment on Proudhon's theory of value and wages. No date. In French. IISG. 2
pp. 8°, numbered 3-4
B 170 A statistical note on landed property in Germany in 1861-1868. No date. IISG. 1
p. 8°
13 SOCIALISM
B 171 Note on Saint-Simonians. [Early 1840's?]. IISG. 1 pp. 8°
B 172 [William Ellery] Channing. [Early 1840's?]. IISG. 7 pp. 8°
B 173 Qu'est-ce que la Propriété? Par P. J. Proudhon. [Probably 1843]. IISG. 12 pp. 8°.
Greater part of the MS reproduced in A 1051.
B 174 MS of A 1055. Beginning missing. IISG. 8 pp. 8°
B 175 Fragment on "Dr." Georg Kuhlmann and August Becker. [Ca 1845]. Beginning
missing. IISG. 11 pp. 8°.
Numbered: 15, 16, [p. 16a was pasted over by Hess and has deteriorated slightly],
17-24. Drafted perhaps for, but not included in, A 1053.
B 176 Uebergang zur Selbständigkeit. [1840's?]. IISG. On social reforms and Socialism.
On Ad. Blanqui. Incomplete. 2 pp. 8°
B 177 Die sozialdemokratischen Bestrebungen. [Written after 1848]. IISG. 9 pp. 8°.

Pp. 1-2: Vorwort. Pp. 2-9: Einleitung. Die sozialistische Weltanschauung.

B 178 A variant of the Einleitung listed in B 177. [Written after 1848]. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
B 179 Die soz[ialen] Probleme. [Late 1840's or 1850's]. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
On p. 2: Aus Louis Blanc.
B 180 Note against the coöperation of Socialists with the Prussian government. [1864 or
later]. In French. IISG. 1 leaf in-f°
On verso: Von Renan direkt zu Weill gehen.
B 181 Rechte der Arbeit. 1863. Incomplete. IISG. 8 pp. 8°.
See A 9.
B 182 A copy in Hess' handwriting of Lassalle's letter to the editor of the Volkszeitung,
Düsseldorf, September 30, 1863. Reichsarchiv, formerly in Berlin, present location
unknown. Listed in A. Bein, Repertorium zu dem Nachlass F. Lassalles, Berlin,
Reichsarchiv/ A VI 1 La Nr. 1, mimeographed, p. 111. Printed in LNS, vol. V, pp.
231-232.
B 183 Ferdinand Lassalle 1864.
See B 135.
B 184 A biographical sketch of F. Lassalle. 1864. 22 pp. 8°.
Reichsarchiv, formerly in Berlin. With insertions of Sophie Hatzfeldt. Listed in Bein
(see B 182) p. 120. Published in A 1057.
B 185 Draft of a resolution against Bernhard Becker 1865. 2 pp. f°.
Reichsarchiv. Listed in Bein (see B 182), p. 126.
B 186 Fragments of a MS on the French Revolution and on revolution as a prerequisite
for social democracy. [1869 or later]. IISG. 7 pp. 4°
B 187 Questions du jour et du lendemain. [1869]. IISG. 5 pp. 8°
B 188 Die soziale Revolution. IV. [1870]. End missing. IISG. 6 pp. 8°.
Published (with modifications) in A 981.
B 189 La révolution sociale. [Ca 1870]. IISG. French translation of parts of "Die soziale
Revolution", published in Volksstaat (1870). 20 pp. 8°
B 190 Die soziale Revolution. [Late 1860's?]. IISG. Outline for a lecture or an essay(?).
1 p. 8°.
B 191 La révolution politique, religieuse et économique. I. [Ca 1870?]. IISG. 6 pp. 8°
B 192 Note on the question: "La révolution sociale, même la plus heureuse, pourra-t-elle
établir la communauté?" [Written after the Paris Commune]. In French. IISG. 2
(blue) pp. 8°.
Marx's theory of value is inadequate, according to Hess. Marx, says Hess, also
neglected to elaborate a program for the period of transition from capitalism to
socialism. "Marx est révolutionnaire; mais il n'est que cela; il n'est pas organisateur.
La révolution comme but, la critique comme moyen voilà Marx". Will be published
by the writer.
B 193 Der Communismus in Frankreich, von Thoré. [Ca 1842?]. IISG. Free translation of
Thoré, Du Communisme en France. (Article extrait du Trésor National). Brussels,
1842, pp. 21-25. 3 pp. 8°.
B 194 Gründe für Privateigenthum [...] Widerlegung dieser Gründe. No date. IISG. 2 pp.
16°.
See also B 137, B 151-156, B 165.
14. JUDAISM AND JEWS

B 195 Fragment on Judaism beginning with the words: "Les rigueurs et les exagération
du judaisme talmudique". [Late 1850's or 1860's]. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
B 196 Bis zum Untergang 66-72. Letzter Freiheitskrieg bis Bar Kochba (72-137). Letzer
Krieg. [Early 1860's]. IISG. 3 pp 8°
B 197 Excerpts from J. Salvador, Historie de la domination romaine en Judée et de la
ruine de Jérusalem. Paris, 1847, t. II. [Early 1860's?]. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
B 198 Variationen über ein bekanntes Thema. Rom wurde nicht in einem Tage gebaut.
[1860]. IISG. 1 p. 8°.
Published: see Addenda, A 595d.
B 199 A declaration about the fictitious "danger" of the national-Jewish idea. [1860's?]. In
French. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°.
The last two pages reproduced in Zlocisti (see A 1058).
B 200 Notizen zur Urgeschichte unseres Volkes. [1860's?]. ZCA. 4 pp. 16°
B 201 J[uden] und Europäer, deren Entfremdung. [1860's?]. IISG. 1 p. 16°
B 202 1859. Aphoristisches zum Werk [Rom und Jerusalem]. 1859-1860. IISG. 2 pp. f°.
On verso: "1860. Or chadash al tsion tair [...]"
In fine: "Ich möchte, nachdem ich [...] Europa kennen gelernt habe, nach Amerika
gehen und dort meine Mission erst anfangen. -- Inzwischen müsste ich im Englisch
und H[ebraisch?] mich ausbilden".
Will be published by another writer.
B 203 Rom und Jerusalem. [Written from ca. 1860 to early 1862], SLJ. 339 pp. 8°.
Vorwort, 16 pp. (numbered I-XIII = 3 unnumbered pp.); Briefe (1-2), 165 pp.
(numbered 1-165); Epilog, 48 pp. (numbered 1-48); Noten, 45 pp. (numbered
1-45). In addition there are 65 intercalated pages.
Missing pages: title page; p. 133 of Briefe; pp. 38-40 of Noten (part of Note 10).
Acquired from Theodor Zlocisti by the Schocken Library.
Published in 1862 (see A 7).
B 204 Quelques extraits de Rome et Jérusalem. No date. ZCA. 7 pp. f°.
Translated into French by Hess himself. On p. 6 verso a very short letter to an
unknown person. No place, no date. Salutation: Cher Ami! in French.
B 205 Zur zweiten Auflage [of Rom und Jerusalem]. (In die Briefe). No date. ZCA. 4 pp.
8°
B 206 Zu weiteren Auflagen of Rom und Jerusalem (oder auch corrigierend). No date.
ZCA. 4 pp. 8°
B 207 Der unaussprechliche Gottesname. [Ca 1862]. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°.
Varies from A 601.
B 208 2. Au peuple français. Paris, 1864. ZCA. On the historical mission of the Jews and
on the French people. 5 pp. 8°
B 209 Études d'hisoire sacrée et profane. [Ca 1864]. ZCA. 23 pp. 8°.
Various drafts of item A 611.
B 210 Mission d'Israël. I. [Ca. 1864]. ZCA. 11 pp. 8°.
Original title (crossed out by Hess): "Programme. À nos coreligionnaires et à tous
nos concitoyens".
Different from A 609.
B 211 9e lettre [sur la mission d'Israël]. ZCA. 1 p. 8°.
Unfinished. Different from A 609.
B 212 On Salvador, d'Eichthal, and Peyrat. [Ca 1864]IN French. ZCA. Beginning with the
words: "Quand on compare [...]". 2 pp. 8°.

Partly contained in A 610.

B 213 "Status" [of an association which was to publish Zion: journal hebdomadaire du
Judäisme]. Paris, 1864. In French. ZCA. 3 pp. 8°, 1 p. 16°
B 214 See Corrigenda.
B 215 Analyse de la lettre de Mr. A. D. Lubomirski, directeur de l'école israélite à
Rotterdam. Paris, August 1866. IISG. On the meaning of certain Hebrew words
and the difficulties of their translation. 3 pp. 8°.
B 216 Statistics of Jewish population in Eastern Europe and Turkey. [1866]. IISG. 1 p.
8°
B 217 Fragments (chapters II, VII, XI) of Hess' translation of H. Graetz, Sinai et Golgotha
(see A 1050) [Ca 1866-1867]. IISG. 75 pp. 4°.
With corrections and another handwriting.
B 218 Société de colonisation de la Terre sainte. [Ca. 1867]. ZCA. 7 pp. 4°.
A draft of item A 843.
B 219 Die Einheit des Judenthums innerhalb der heutigen religiösen Anarchie. [Ca
1868]. ZCA. 8 pp. 8°.
Published (with editorial changes made by H. Graetz): see A 957.
B 220 Marginal notes in Monatschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judenthums.
XIX (1870), Heft 1 (Januar). IISG.
On p. 16, a marginal note containing Hebrew words. On p. 18: "An Lafargue Karten
schicken".
B 221 Ein merkwürdiger Psalm (and other fragments on Semitic mythology, Israelitic
religion, psalm 82 etc.). [Early 1870's]. IISG. 42 pp. 4°
B 222 Detached note beginning with the words: "Ich habe den Ps[alm] 82 als
charakteristischen bezeichnet [...]" Early 1870's?. In French. ZCA. 1 p. 8°
B 223 Mes chers coreligionnaires! [Middle 1860's?]. ZCA. On chapters 2-3 of Genesis.
2 pp. 8°
B 224 Ein neues Thema . [Crossed out:] Le Judaisme et le Christianisme sont les cotés
mâles et femelles de la même religion. [Middle 1860's?]. ZCA. 2 pp. 8°
B 225 Betrachtungen über die Juden in Deutschland. [Middle 1830's?]. ZCA. 10 pp. 4°
B 226 Die jüdische theologische Fakultät. [Middle 1830's?]. ZCA. 4 pp f°
B 227 Meine Ansicht vom Judenthum. [Late 1830's?]. ZCA. Signed: M. Davidsohn. 12
pp. f°
B 228 Die Polen und die Juden. [1840]. ZCA. 8 pp. 4°
B 229 Le Judaisme contemporain, envisagé du point de vue pratique. [1860's]. In French
and German. ZCA. 6 pp. 8°
B 230 Scheidungsprozesse und Reorganisationsbestrebungen. [Written after Rom und
Jerusalem]. ZCA. 16 pp. 8°
B 231 A table showing Jewish Easter according to the Jewish year and the solar year,
from 1841 to 2000. No date. IISG. 2 pp. f°
B 232 Copie de la lettre du président de l'Alliance [israélite universelle] [ Adolphe
Crémieux], à Mr. le Rabbin Joseph Natonek. [1867]. In Hess' handwriting. IISG. On
this subject see E. Silberner, "Moses Hess", Historia Judaica. XIII (1951) 23-24. 2
pp. 4°.
See also B 157.
15. VARIA

B 233 Auszüge aus v. Stael's Deutschland. Norddeutschland. [Early 1830's]. ZCA. 2 pp.
8°.
Written on the same sheet as Hess' letter to M. Levy of April 1831 (see C 103).
B 233a Ueber den Wissenschaften-Ocean. [Ca 1930]. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°.
Written on the same sheet as C 88.
B 234 Excerpts from Bruno Schindler, Das magische Geistesleben. Breslau. 1857. [1857
or later]. IISG. 2 pp. f°
B 235 Short note on "Geschäft der Kupplerinnen". No date. IISG. 1 scrap
B 236 Die Revue germanique. Paris, March and April [1858]. IISG. Drafts of a review
of, or correspondence about, the Revue germanique (ed. by Ch. Dollfus and A.
Nefftzer in Paris). 6 pp. f°, 2 pp. 8°.
B 237 Fragment on sanitary conditions in Paris. No date. IN French. IISG. 1 p. 4°
B 238 Newspaper clipping: Feuilleton de la Presse. Le 16 octobre 1858. Louis Figuier,
Revue scientifique. Observations sur la comète de Donati [...]. IISG.
B 239 Two envelops from and to Hess. IISG.
B 240 Fragments. Unidentified or unidentifiable. In Hess' handwriting. IISG.
a) "Genesis". 5 scraps of various sizes.
b) Philosophy. 1 p. 4°, 8 pp. 8°, 10 scraps of various sizes.
c) Science 4 pp. f°, 2 pp. 8°, 7 scraps of various sizes.
d) Literature. 1 p. 8°.
e) Economics, Politics, History, Social Science. 18 pp. 8°, 19 scraps of various
size.
f) Various mathematical calculations. 46 scraps of various sizes.
g) Other. 14 scraps.
B 241 Items found among Hess' papers but not in his handwriting:
a) A note on philanthropical institutions. No date, no signature 4 pp. 8°. IISG.
b) Kinder-Wartsäle zu Strassb[urg]. No date, no signature. 2 pp. 16°. IISG. Same
handwriting as in B 241 a.
c) An essay on the exanthematic method. No date, no signature. Schauenburg's
handwriting. 10 pp. 8°. IISG.
d) Aerztliche Briefe. No date, no signature. Schauenburg's handwriting. 4 pp. f°.
IISG.
e) Notes sur le phénomènes observés à la surface du soleil. No date, no signature.
4 pp. 8°. IISG.
f) Le retour du soldat. A mon oncle Eugène. A poem. No date, no signature. 4 pp.
8°. IISG.
g) Fragments of translations and various excerpts. No date [ca 1846], 10 pp.
8°. IISG.(call number: B 10). Pp. 1-2: [Translation of] Laponnerraye; pp. 2-6:
Wahlmusterung. Uebersetzt aus der Intelligence [journal du droit comun. Fondé et
rédigé par Laponnerraye. Paris. September 1837 - March 1840]; p. 7: Sittlichkeit
unsrer Handlungen. [Uebersetzt aus] Rousseau; p. 8: Gebet, Frommigkeit,
Frömmler. [Uebersetzt aus] J.J. Rousseau; pp. 9-10: Die Gleichheit ist nicht nur ein
Grundsatz, sondern auch eine Religion; p. 10: B[abeuf] und sein System.
h) Einleitung [to work with no title]. [1830's?], 62 pp. f°. IISG. (call number B
19). Titles of chapters: Die Wahrheit, das Bedürfnis unserer Tage, die Zensur,
Weissagung über das künftige Schicksal der Letzteren. Philosophie und das
Universum. Die Menschheit in weltgeschichtlicher Entwicklung. Entwicklung des
menschlichen Geistes im Allgemeinen. Der Wille. Das Denkvermögen. Noch
Einiges über den Körper. Die menschliche Seele in welthistorischer Entwicklung.
Das Christenthum. Die germanischen Völker. Das Ideal der Menschheit Die
Besonnenheit.

III. CORRESPONDENCE
Unless otherwise indicated, all letters are originally written in German. In each case, the
addressee, the place and date of a letter, its size and the location of the original, are as fully
indicated, as available data permit. The letters preserved in the IISG were catalogued by the
present writer, and unless otherwise indicated, they bear the same call numbers as in this
bibliography.
1. LETTERS FROM HESS

C1 Hess to Alliance israélite universelle.
No place, [ca 1864], 4 pp. 8°. Draft. In French. ZCA. Unsigned. P. 4 written not by
Hess, probably by Moise Schwab. see also C 1a.
C 1a Hess to the Editor of Alliance religieuse universelle. [Paris, written between
September 6 and September 15, 1865]. In French. IISG. 6 pp. 8°.
On p. 6 verso: " M. Schwab [an editor of Archives istraélites], pressé".
Published with slight editorial changes in Alliance religieuse universelle (see A
717); reprint in part in Archives israélites (see A 621).
Hess to Auerbach, Berthold.
All originals (except C 34a) are in Schiller-Nationalmuseum, Marbach am Neckar.
Items C 2, C 4, C 6, C 12, C 13, C 15-C 23, C 25-C 28, C 30-C 33, are printed (in
extenso or with minor cuts) in HS, II (1937), 417-437. Auerbach's letters to Hess
(except D 13a) are unknown.
C2 Bonn, January 9, 1839. 3 pp
C3 Cologne, July 25, 1839. 2 pp
C4 Cologne, November 10, 1839. 3 pp
C5 No place, [end of 1839 or beginning of 1840] Salutation: "Mein Bester!". ` 3 pp
C6 [Post-stamp:] Cologne, March 15, [1840]. 3 pp
C7 Cologne, July 6, 1840. 3 pp
C8 No place, "Sonntag, Juli 1840". 2 pp
C9 Cologne, August 19, 1840. 3 pp
C 10 Cologne, August 23, 1840. 1 p
C 11 Cologne, "Donnerstag, August 1840". 2 pp
C 12 Cologne, December 11, 1840. 2 pp
C 13 Cologne, January 29, 1841. 3 pp
C 14 Cologne, February 21, 1841. 1 p
C 15 Bonn, March 10, 1841. 2 pp
C 16 Cologne, June 23, 1841. 2 pp
Hess dated this letter: June 23, 1840. Contents show however that it was written in
1841.
C 17 No place, [ca. July or August 1841]. 2 pp
C 18 Cologne, September 2, 1841. 3 pp
Printed in: AGSA, X (1921-1922), 411-12. Also in: MEGA, I. Abt., vol. I, part 2, pp.
260-261.

C 21 Cologne, Christmas 1841. 1 p

C 22 Cologne, December 30, 1841. 1 p
C 23 [Post-stamp:] Cologne, January 19, [1842]. 2 pp
C 24 No place, January 27, 1842. 1 p
C 25 Cologne, March 12, 1842. 2 pp
C 26 Cologne, May 27, 1842. 3 pp
Printed in HS, II, 431-432 as a letter bearing no date.
C 27 Cologne, July 27, 1842. 3 pp
C 31 [Coblenz], June 19, 1843. 2 pp
C 32 No place, August 3, 1843. 1 pp
C 33 No place, [ca February 1845]. 2 pp
Written on pp. 3[-4] of the Prospectus of Gesellschaftsspiegel, listed in F 2. Printed
as "undated letter" in HS, II, 436-437.
C 34 Paris, April 30, 1856. 3 pp
C 34a [Paris], no date [1855]. Salutation: Lieber A. IISG.
Cf. B 39.
C 35 Cologne, November 25, 1862. 4 pp. 8°.
Contains a copy of D 13a.
Hess to Becker, Bernhard.
In: Reichsarchiv, formerly in Berlin. Listed in Bein (see B 182), p. 133. Present
location unknown; transcripts at ZCA.
C 36 No place, [beginning of October] 1864.
C 37 Paris, October 18, 1864.
Hess to Becker, Johann Philipp.
C 38 Breslau, May 15, 1862. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.
(with pageproofs of Rom und Jerusalem [pp. 105-112, 121, 122]).
C 39 Paris, October 12, 1868. IISG. 1 p. 8°
C 40 [Paris, ca November 1, 1868]. IISG. 1 p. 8°
C 41 Paris, July 1, 1869. IISG. 4 pp. 8°
C 42 Paris, August 10, 1869. IISG. 5 pp. 8°
C 42a Hess to Braunfels, Ludwig. Cologne, October 10, 1841. Schiller-Nationalmuseum.
3 pp. 8°
C 43 Description see: C 72b.
Hess to Cabet, Étienne.
C 43a Geneva, [February 1851].
See A 352.
C 43b [Geneva, beginning of November 1851].
See A 353.
C 44 [Geneva, second half of November 1851]. Draft. In French. ZCA.

See C 72.
C 45 Hess to Carnap, Johann Adolph von, Oberbürgermeister of Elberfeld,
Kommerzienrath und Ritter. Elberfeld, March, 6, 1845 (written jointly with Gustav
Adolf Köttgen). In: Rheinische Jahrbücher zur gesellschaftlichen Reform, I (1845),
94-97.
Hess to J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung, Stuttgart.
C 46 Cologne, June 23, 1841. 1 p
A copy of this letter was sent by Hess to Berthold Auerbach, and has been
preserved at the Schiller-Nationalmuseum, Marbach. See also F 9.
C 46a Paris, June 28, 1859. 1 p. 8o.
Cotta'sche Handschriftensammlung; Schiller-Nationalmuseum, Marbach. See also
F 9.
C 47 Hess to [his nephew] De Jonge, David. Paris, January 1, 1872. Draft. IISG. 5 pp.
8°
C 47a Hess to Dortu, Maximilian. Paris, May 8, 1849. Location of original unknown.
Copy in: Polizeirat L. Nover, "Die politisch-revolutionären Verbindungen und deren
Revolutionen in den Jahren 1814 bis 1852", p. 227 (HHS). End of letter missing.
Hess to Dünner, Joseph Hirsch.
The original are in the JNUL.
C 48 [Breslau], June 3, 1862. In: Mizrachie (Amsterdam), VII (1923). p. 10
C 49 Cologne, December 16, 1862. Ibid. pp. 10-11
C 50 Cologne, January 22, 1863. With a postscript of H. Raphael. Ibid. pp. 25-26
C 51 Paris, December 1, 1865. Ibid. pp. 34-35
C 52 Paris, December 5, 1865. Ibid. p. 41
C 53 Hess to Engels, Friedrich. No place, [end of May or June 1845]. No signature.
IISG. 4 pp. 16°.
Printed in part in: Mehring, ed., Aus dem literarischen Nachlass von Karl Marx,
Stuttgart, 1902, vol. II, p. 350.
C 54 Hess to Fröbel, Julius. Cologne, July 26, 1846. Draft. IISG. 1 p. 16°.
C 55 Hess to Geiger, Abraham. Cologne, January 1863. Location of original
unknown. Printed in: Der Israelit. Ein Centralorgan für das orthodoxe Judenthum.
Herausgegeben von Dr. Lehmann in Mainz. Vol. IV (1863), No. 4 (January 28).
pp. 43-44.
See also supra A 8 and A 602.
C 56 Hess to Graetz, Heinrich. Paris, October 18, 1866. Draft. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°; 1 p. 4°
Hess to Hatzfeldt, Countess Sophie von.
Originals formerly in Reichsarchiv. Present location unknown; transcripts at ZCA.
C 57 Paris, September 4, 1865.
C 58 Paris, November 8, 1865.
C 59 Paris, November 18, 1865.
C 60 Paris, December 28, 1865.
C 61 Cf. Corrigenda.
Hess to Herzen, Alexander.
C 62 An den russischen Verfasser der Schrift: Vom andern Ufer. No place, [ca February
1850]. First draft. IISG. 16 pp. 8°.

Herzen is the author of the anonymously published: Vom andern Ufer. Aus dem
russischen Manuscript. Hamburg, Hoffmann und Campe, 1850, 191, pp. 8°.
C 63 Ditto. Second draft. No place, [ca February 1850]. IISG. Printed (with omissions):
Goitein, 158-163. 10 pp. 8°
C 63a No place, [ca February 1850]. Written on the same sheet as C 62.
C 64 Briefe an Iscander [i.e. Herzen]. No place, [ca March 1850]. Draft. IISG. Printed
(with omissions): Goitein, 166-171. 6 pp. 8°
C 65 No place, [ca April 1850]. Draft. IISG. Printed (with omissions): Goitein, 171-174.
4 pp. 8°
C 66 No place, [ca April 1850]. Draft. IISG. Printed (with omissions): Goitein, 174-177.
4 pp. 8°
C 67 A very slightly different variant of the first two pages of C 66. No place, [ca April
1850]. Draft. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
C 68 Briefe an Iscander. [1850]. Draft. In German and French. IISG. Printed (with
omissions): Goitein, 177-178. 4 pp. 8°
C 69 Fragments of drafts of letters to Herzen. No place, [ca February 1850]. IISG. 5
slips bearing the call numbers: C 69(1), C 69(2) recto, C 69(2) verso, C 69(3) recto,
C 69(3) verso, C 69(4) recto, C 69(4) verso and C 69(5).
On C 69(2) verso Hess wrote (and crosses out) the title of an essay: Zwei Piècen
über Revolution und Contrarevolution.
C 70 "Notizen für weitere Briefe an Iscander". [Ca 1850-1851]. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
On the same leaf: La France napoléonnienne. January, 1852.
C 71 Fragment of a draft of a letter to Herzen (in part identical with B 27). No place, [ca
February 1850]. IISG. 1 p. 8°.
On the same page and on recto of the same leaf: Notes on Vom anderen Ufer. See
B 15.
C 72 [Geneva], November 1851. ZCA. 4 pp. in-4°.
Original draft entitled: "Correspondance entre le citoyen a. Herzen, Socialiste
russe, et le citoyen M. Hess. Novembre 1851. Citoyen et frère, [...]". At the end of
p. 3, a draft of a very short letter to Cabet (see C 44).
C 72a Hess to [his father] Hess, David, and [his mother] Hess, Helene [neé Flörsheim].
No place, no date. Draft. ZCA. 2 pp. 8°
Hess to [his brother] Hess, Lazarus.
Originals: Mr. Jacob Schwarz, Tel Aviv. Photocopy: ZCA.
C 72b Paris, August 7, 1847. 1 p. 8°.
See Hess C 43.
C 72c Brussels, April 21, 1848. 1 p. 8°
Hess to Hess, Sybille (his wife).
C 73 Elberfeld, July 28, 1845. ZCA. 3 pp. 8°
C 74 Cologne, November 5, 1846. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°
C 75 No place, December 18 [1860's or 1870's]. ZCA. 1 p. 8°
C 76 Marseille, April 24, 1854. ZCA. 3 pp. 8°
C 77 Marseille, May 14, 1854. ZCA. p. 8°
C 78 Paris, June 23, 1854. ZCA. 2 pp. 4°
C 79 Cologne, July 15, 1867. ZCA. 2 pp. 8°
C 80 Brussels, May 2, 1871. In French. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°

C 81 Brussels, July 8, 1871. ZCA. 3 pp. 8°

C 82 Brussels, November 26, 1871. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°
C 83 Paris, August 9, 1873. ZCA. 4 pp. 16°
C 84 [Paris], August 14, 1873. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°
C 85 Bonn, August 29, 1873. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°
C 86 [Brussels, end of 1870 or beginning of 1871]. ZCA. 1 p. 4°
C 87 Hess to I...c. Abschrift einer Antwort auf I...c's Brief. Cologne, February 3, 1830.
IISG. 23 pp. 4°.
Listed in B 11.
Hess to I...c K...e.
C 88 No place, July 1830. Draft. ZCA. 3 pp. 8°.
See B 233a.
C 89 Antwort an I. K...e. No place. November 1830. Postscript dated December 1830.
IISG. 18 pp. 4°.
Listed in B 17.
Hess to Krilikowski, Louis [Ludwik].
"The originals of these letters were available in the Rapperswil Collection [in
Warsaw] under No. 1044, together with undecipherable copies of Krolikowski's
replies". Abraham G. Duker, "Polish Emigré Christian Socialists on the Jewish
Problem", Jewish Social Studies XIV (1952), 338. THe Rapperswil Collection was
destroyed during World War II. A typewritten transcript of the originals is available
at ZCA.
C 91 Geneva, November 12, 1851.
C 92 Geneva, November 21, 1851.
C 93 Liège, March 12, 1852.
C 94 Antwerp, February 21. 1853.
Hess to Lassalle, Ferdinand.
Originals formerly in Reichsarchiv (see Bein [B 182], p. 83). Present location
unknown.
C 95 Cologne, September 9, 1863. In: Lassalle, Nachgelassene Briefe und Schriften,
Stuttgart, 1921-1925, 6 vols., vol. V. pp. 226-227
C 96 Cologne, October 7, 1863. Ibid. pp. 232-233
C 97 Cologne, October 10, 1863. Brief reference ibid., p. 233; full transcript of the
original available at ZCA.
C 98 Paris, December 9, 1863. In: Lassalle, Nachgelassene Briefe und Schriften, vol. V.
pp. 263-264
C 99 Paris, March 21, 1864. Ibid. pp. 292-293
C 100 Paris, April 23, 1864. Ibid. pp. 298-300
C 101 Hess to Lehmann, Meyer. Printed in: Israelitisches Anzeigeblatt, Supplement to
Der Israelit, edited by Dr. Meyer Lehmann, No. 47, Mainz, November 26, 1862. pp.
193-194
C 101a Hess to Levié, Hermann. [Paris, 1858 (?)]. Draft. The same leaf also contains:
a draft of Hess' letter to "Dr. [Otto Ule]", Paris, [September 17, 1858]; Histoire
comparée de la vie cosmique, organique et sociale, avant-propos. IISG.

Cf. also C 132.

Hess to Levy, M.
C 102 No place, March 1831. Draft. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.
Listed in B 17.
C 103 No place, April 1831. Draft. ZCA. 7 pp. 8°
C 104 Hess to Löw, Leopold. No place, [beginning of 1862]. Original in JNUL. Printed
in past in: Leopold Löw, Gesammelte Schriften (Szegedin, 1889-1900, 5 vols.), V,
181-182.
C 105 Hess to Lorje, Hajim. August 31, 1862. Briefly referred to in Lorje's letter to Hess of
September 14, 1862, Der Jude, V, (1920-1921), 331. Location of original unknown.
Hess to Marx, Karl.
Originals of the following six letters are in IISG. see Marx/Engels Nachlass.
C 112/1 Hess to Massol, Marie-Alexandre. [Paris, ca 1859]. Draft. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°
C 112a Hess to Meidinger Sohn & Co.[Paris, Summer 1857]. Draft. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
On the same leaf a fragment: Die Gravitation.
C 113 Hess to Meissner Otto. Paris [February 1858]. Draft. IISG. 1 p. 8°.
On verso: fragment of Der deutsche Humanismus (see A 375).
C 113/1 Hess to Menzel, Wolfgang. [Cologne], January 2, 1836; "Nachtrag" dated January
18, 1836. Draft. contained in B1. Only the initials of the addresse -- M. W. -- are
indicated in the draft.
C 113/2 Hess to Meyen, Eduard. Cologne, December 20, 1846. Location of original
(seized by the police) unknown. Summary of contents in Ehemal. Preuss. Geh.
Staatsarchiv, [at present] Deutsches Zentralarchiv, Abt. Merseburg, Rep. 77, Tit. VI,
Polit. verd. Pers. Lit. H., No. 130. pp. 23-[23a]
C 113a Hess to Meyer, Julius. Cologne, May 17, 1846. IISG. 1 p. 4°
C 113b Hess to Michelet, Karl Ludwig. Cologne, on or ca March 6, 1863]. Draft. IISG. 2
pp. 8°.
See B 23.
Hess to Moleschott, Jakob.
C 114 Antwerp, December 18, 1852. Draft. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
C 115 Paris, April 1856. Draft. IISG. 1 p. 8°
C 116 Hess to "Monseigneur". No place, no date [written shortly after March 16, 1859]. In
French. IISG. 1 p. in-f°.
Draft of a letter to an unspecified member of the royal family. Salutation:
"Monseigneur!"
Handwriting of Hess. Signed [by Hess]:H[ermann] E[werbeck] . In this item
reference is made (by Hess) to the letter described in the following entry (C 117).
Published (with easily discernible errors of capitalization) in the BIISG, 1953, No. 2,
pp. 95-96.
My efforts to locate this letter and the letter described in the following entry
remained unsuccessful. My inquiry as to whether the French National Archives
possess any material concerning Ewerbeck and Hess elicited the following reply:
Ministère de l'Education nationale. Direction des Archives de France. Référence à
rappeler: R 150019. Paris, November 23, 1953. [...] "J'ai le regret de vous informer
que en dépit d'une prospection très approfondie, effectuée en particulier dans les
séries F 7 (Police générale), BB (Justice), C (Assemblée parlementaires), AD XIX
(mélanges), AP (Archives privées), AS (Archives sociales), il n'a rien été trouvé sur
ces personnages. [...]"

C 117 Hess to Napoleon III. No place, no date. From the letter to "Monseigneur" (C 116),
it may be inferred that Hess' letter to Napoleon was written shortly before March
16, 1859. There are two drafts of this letter.
First draft: in parts quite difficult to decipher; numerous corrections, insertions cuts,
etc. In French. IISG. 8 (unnumbered) pp. 8°.
Will be published by the winter.
Second draft: an abridged variant of the first draft; few corrections ; relatively neat
handwriting. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
Published (not without unimportant omissions) in BIISG, 1953, No. 2 pp. 96-97.
Will be published in full by the writer.
Hess to the Editor of Natur ( Otto Ule).
C 118 [Paris, end of 1858 or beginning of 1859]. Draft. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
C 119 Paris, October [1857]. Draft. IISG. 1 p. f°.
Written on a leaf covered with notes on astronomical subjects.
C 120 Paris, September 17, 1858. Draft.
Listed in C 101a.
C 121 No place, [1863?]. Draft. IISG. 1 (blue) p. 8°
Hess to Philippson, Ludwig.
C 123 [Cologne, middle of November 1862]. Location of original unknown. Printed in:
Ben Chananja, vol V, No 45, November 21, 1862, p. 386, and in Israelitisches
Anzeigeblatt (supplement to der Israelit), No. 47, November 26, 1862, p. 193.
C 124 Cologne, November 16, 1862. Draft. IISG. Printed in: Israelitisches Anzeigeblatt,
No. 47 (1862), p. 194, and in Ben Chananja, vol. V, No. 46, November 28, 1862, p.
397. 1 p. in-4°
C 125 Hess to Renan, Ernest. No place, [middle 1860's]. Draft. In French. IISG. 2 pp.
12°
C 126 Hess to the Editor of Réveil. Paris, March 30, 1869. Draft. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°
Hess to the Editor of Rheinische Zeitung.
C 126a Paris, September 26, 1863. Location of original unknown. Published in Rheinische
Zeitung, September 28, 1863.
C 127 Paris, March 14, 1865. Draft. IISG. Published in Rheinische Zeitung, March 17,
1865. 2 pp. 8°
Hess to Semmig, Friedrich Hermann.
C 129 Paris, April 27, 1859. Draft. IISG. 4 pp. 8°
C 130 No place, [ca April 27, 1859]. Draft. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
C 130a Paris, May 3, [1859]. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
Cf. B 125.
C 131 Hess to the (President of the) Comité de bienfaisance israélite, Paris. Paris, March
29, 1866. Draft. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°
Hess to Ule, Otto. See Hess to the Editor of Natur.
Hess to unknown addressees.
C 132 No place, [probably 1838]. Salutation: Mein lieber H. [i.e., very probably Hermann
Levié].
Listed in B 3.


C 134 Paris, October 5, 1856. Draft. IISG. Salutation: Mon vénérable Maitre! 2 pp. 4°.
C 134a [Paris, 1859?]. A few lines written on B 120.
C 135 Paris, May 18, 1864.Draft. In French. Addressee: probably Gustave d'Eichthal.
IISG. 1 (blue) p. 8°.
On verso: a fragment identical with the end of C 136.
C 136 Paris, [May] 17, 1864. Draft. In French. IISG. Reference to a volume "sur les
évangiles" suggests that the letter was written to Gustave d'Eichthal, the author of
Les Évangiles (Paris, 1863, 2 vols.). 2 (blue) pp. 8°
C 137 No place, [ca 1864-1865]. Unfinished draft. In French. IISG. Salutation: Messieurs.
3 (blue) pp. 8°
C 138 Paris, July, 12, 1869. Location of original unknown. Typewritten transcript available
in ZCA. Salutation: Geehrte Redaktion.
C 138a No place [1860's or 1870's]. Salutation: Cher M.M. Draft. End missing. In French.
IISG. 1 slip
A variant of C 140.
C 139 No place, [1860's]. Draft. Salutation: Mon cher ami. IISG. 3 (blue) pp. 8°.
C 140 No place, [1860's or 1870's]. Draft. IISG. Salutation: Chers amis.
See C 138a.
C 141 No place, [1860's]. Draft. IISG. Salutation: Cher ami. 4 (blue) pp. 8°
C 142 No place, no date. Writen with pencil. In French. IISG. Beginning missing. 1 p. f°.
On verso: fragment of a MS (probably) on Genesis. Draft of a curious letter to an
unknown lady about an unknown man ("noble baron", "riche canaille") written by
Hess for someone else.
C 143 No place, no date, no salutation. Fragment of a draft of a letter to an editor.
[1873?]. IISG. 2 pp. 16°
C 144 No place, no date. See B 204.
C 144a Hess to Volksstaat. See A 994.
C 145 Hess to Wengler, Eduard. Cologne, December 16, 1862. Draft. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
C 146 Hess to Weydemeyer, Joseph. Geneva July 21, 1850. IISG. 1 p. 8°.
Published by Goitein, p. 145.
C 147 Hess to Zuntz, Leopold. No place, May 1829. Draft. Salutation: Lieber Vetter! 8
pp. 8°.
Includes an annex: Gespräch zwischen einem Philosophen und einem Sophisten.
3 pp. ZCA.
2. LETTERS TO HESS
Agence coopérative Liseux & Cie, Association des Copistes, Traducteurs, Comptables,
Dessinateurs, Ingénieurs civils, professeurs, etc., to Hess.
D1 Paris. February, 28, 1868. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D2 Paris, April 1, 1869. IISG. 1 p. 8°
Allgemeiner Deutscher Arbeiterverein to Hess. See Vahlteich, Julius, to Hess.
"Amiral" [pseud.] to Hess.
D3 Frankfurt a/M., January 27, 1871. IISG. 4 pp. 8°
D4 Frankfurt a/M., February 14, 1871. IISG. 6 pp. 8°

D5 Frankfurt a/M., March 8, 1871. IISG. 7 pp. 8°

D6 Ancienne Maison Mourgues ( Alfred Lion, Gérant; Vins en gros & en détail; 44 rue
des Vinaigriers, Paris) to Hess. Paris, May, 4, 1864. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
Signed: Thibault, représentant la maison.
Anneke, Friedrich, to Hess.
D7 Cologne, January 30, 1849. IISG. 1 p. 16°
D8 Zurich, September 4, 1849. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
Anneke, Mathilde, to Hess.
D9 Zurich, August 2, [1849]. IISG. 4 pp. 8°
D 10 Zurich, August 13, 1849. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 11 No place, April 21, 1865. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 12 No place, July 8, 1865. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 13 "Anselm" to Hess. Place illegible, March 6, 1871. 4 pp. 8°
D 13a Auerbach, Berthold, to Hess. Berlin, April 8, 1861. Location of original unknown.
Copy contained in C 35.
Bädeker, Julius, to Hess.
D 14 Elberfeld, July 14, 1845. IISG. 1 p. 4°.
See also F 3.
D 15 Elberfeld, February 7, 1846. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 16 Elberfeld, February 13, 1846. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 17 Asbrus[?], E.A., to Hess. No place, August 23, 1866. IISG. 1 p. 8°
Baist, Reinhold, to Hess.
D 17a Frankfurt a.M., July 30, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 4°
D 17b Frankfurt a.M., October 2, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 4°
D 17c Frankfurt a.M., February 23, 1865. IISG. 1 p. 4°
D 18 Bally, Isaac David, to Hess. Bukarest, June 1, 1867. IISG. 2 pp. 16°
Section Basel to Hess. See Internationale Arbeiterassociation, Section Basel, to
Hess.
D 19 Bauer, Eduin, to Hess. Dresden, April 22, 1845. IISG. Adressed "An die Redaktion
des Gesellschaftspiegels". 3 pp. 8°
D 20 Hamburg, September 22, 1864. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 21 Berlin, November, 3, 1864. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 22 Berlin, November, 5, 1864. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 23 Frankfurt a/M., April 27, 1865. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 24 Frankfurt a/M., May 15, 1865. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 25 Leipzig, January 17, 1867. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 26 Becker, Johann Philipp, to Hess. Geneva, October 8, 1868. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
Ben Chananja to Hess. See D 186-190.
Bendix, Gudula, cf. Hess, Julie.
D 26a Bendix, Max to [his uncle] Moses Hess. Cologne, July 26, 1864. ZCA. Two
postscripts signed: 1) Julie [sister of Moses Hess]; 2) "Ihr Schwager" [Dr.] Meyer
[Bendix]. 2 pp. 4°

D 27 Benrath, Heirich, to Hess. Aachen, April 7, 1848. IISG. 2 pp. 4°

D 28 Bernays, Karl Ludwig, to Hess. Sarcelle (Seine), [post stamp: January 21, 1846].
IISG. 3 pp. 4°
Beust, Friedrich, to Hess.
D 29 Neumünster bei Zürich, March 6, 1867. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 30 Neumünster bei Zürich, March 26, 1867. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 31 Blanc, D. [?], wine merchant, to Hess. "Meyrinhac-le-Francol [?], par
Rocamadour", May 10, 1870. IISG. 1 p. 8°
Blum, [first name lacking], to Hess.
D 32 Cologne, December 19, 1854. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 33 No place, . IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 34 No place, no date. IISG. 2 pp. 4°
D 35 Born, Stephan, to Hess. Berlin, April 21, 1848. IISG. 1 p. 4°
D 36 Bornstedt, Adalbert von, to Hess. Brussels, December 30, 1848. IISG.
Letter-head: Deutsche Brüsseler Zeitung. Signed: A v. B. 1 p. 8°
D 37 Bracke, Wilhelm, to Hess. B[rau]n[s]chw[eig], June 27, 1869. IISG. 1 p. 8°.
Printed in: Georg Eckert, Aus den Anfängen der Braunschweiger
Arbeiterbewegung. Unveröffentlichte Bracke-Briefe. Braunschweig, 1955, p 22.
D 38 Brocard, M., to Hess. Paris, July 11, 1871. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
D 38a Bruhn, Karl, to Hess. Hamburg, October 11, 1863. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
Buseck, Josef, Lotterie-Comptoir, to Hess.
D 39 Frankfurt a/M., September 11, 1862. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 40 Frankfurt a/M., August 29, 1864. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 41 Frankfurt a/M., January 16, 1865. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 41a Carnapp, Johann Adolph von, Oberbürgermeister of Elberfeld, to Hess, Friedrich
Engels and Adolf Köttgen. Elberfeld, February 28, 1845. In: Rheinische Jahrbücher
zur gesellschaftlichen Reform, I (1845), 93-94.
D 42 Centralausschuss deutscher Demokraten to Hess. Berlin October 12, 1848. IISG.
3 pp. 8°.
Salutation: Mitbürger! Addressed: An den deutschen Verein in Paris. Signed: Im
Namen des Centralausschusses der deutschen Demokraten, H. Kriege.
D 43 Chemis-de-fer du Nord. gare de Feignies. Le Chef de gare to Hess. Feignies,
June 20, 1871. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 44 Comité für die Feier des Schiller Tages to Hess. Paris, September 27, 1859. IISG.
1 p. 4°
D 45 De Jonge, Jakob, to Hess. Paris, May 29, 1857. ZCA. 2 pp. 8°
D 45a Deutsch, Simon, to Hess. Paris, January 3, 1874. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
Deutsche Brüsseler Zeitung to Hess. See Bornstedt, A. v., to Hess.
D 46 Deutscher Turnverein, Paris, to Hess. Paris, December 14, 1868. IISG. Signed: M.
Jaffe. 1 p. 8°.
Dünner, Joseph Hirsch, to Hess.
D 47 Amsterdam, [December 1862]. IISG. 4 pp. 8°
D 48 Amsterdam, December 20, 1862. IISG. In: Der Jude, V (1920-1921), 333-335.

D 48a Eichelberg, Johann Friedrich August, to Hess. Deutz, September 10, 1852. IISG.
1 p. 4°
D 49 Eichthal, Gusave d', to Hess. Rueil [?] (Seine-et-Oise), June 3, 1864. In French.
IISG. 3 pp. 16°
Emmerling, Adolph, to Hess. See Stehle, Friedrich, to Hess.
D 50 Engels, Friedrich, to Hess. Ostende, July 27, 1846. 2 pp
(On pp. 1-2 also a letter of Marx to Hess: D 206). Photocopy of the original in
the Marx-Engels Institute, Moscow. Printed in Vierzig Jahre Rheinische Zeitung
[Cologne, ca 1931]. p.[15].
Ewerbeck, August Hermann, to Hess.
D 50a No place, April 16, [1848]. No signature. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 50b Paris, April 18, [1848]. No signature. IISG. 8 pp. 8°
D 51 Paris, June 5, 1848. IISG. 1 p. 8°.
Signed by: Ewerbeck, Präs., Schneeberger, Schmid, Wolff.
D 51a Paris, August 19, 1848. No signature. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 52 Berlin, November 1, 1848. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 53 Cologne, November 14 [post-stamp: November 11], 1848. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 54 [Paris], no date [1848]. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 55 Fachverein der Maurer und Steinmetzgehilfen Wiens to Hess. Vienna, November
15, 1869. IISG. 4 pp. 4°.
Signed: Eduard Schieber, Schriftführer. See Hess D 282.
D 56 Fasnacht to Hess. Geneva, March 1, 1852. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 4°.
D 57 Fauvety, Charles, to Hess. Asnières (Seine), July 9, 1872. In French. IISG. 3 pp.
8°
Fudickar, G., to Hess.
D 58 Berlin, Februar 10, 1864. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 59 No place, [ca March 1864]. IISG. On Fudickar, see Riasanoff, in AGSA, III (1913),
137-138. 3 pp. in-8°
Funcke & Müller to Hess.
D 60 Aachen, April 6, 1848. IISG. 3 pp. 4°
D 61 Aachen, April 13, 1848. IISG. 1 p. 4°
Furthmann, Gustav, to Hess.
D 62 Altena, December 8, 1863. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 63 Altena, March 20, 1864. IISG. 4 pp. 8°
D 64 Altena, November 6, 1864. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 65 Altena, December 20, 1864. IISG. 1 p. 8°
Gabriel to Hess.
See F 1.
D 66 See Corrigenda.
D 67 Giebe, Friedrich, to Hess. D[üssel]d[or]f, July 15, 1862. IISG. 4 pp. 4°
D 68 Goldmann, Ph., to Hess. Creuznach, May 29, 1851. IISG. 2 pp. 4°.
Salutation: Mein lieber Neffe!
Goldschmidt, Abraham Mayer, to Hess.

D 69 Leipzig, October 13, 1861. IISG. 4 pp. 8°

D 70 Leipzig, January 30, 1862. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
Gottschalk, Andreas, to Hess.
D 71 No place, september 1, 1847. Signed: G. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 72 [Post-stamp:] Cologne, September 5, 1847. Signed: G. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 73 Cologne, March 26, 1848. Signed: G. IISG. Printed (with interesting comments) in
Joseph Hansen, Rheinische Briefe und Akten, Band II, Erste Hälfte, Bonn, 1942.
pp. 660-663
D 74 Endenich bei Bonn, March 22, 1849. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 75 No place, August, 16, 1849. Signed: G. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 76 Cologne, September 5, 1849. Signed: G. IISG. 1 p. 16°
Graetz, Heirich, to Hess.
D 77 Breslau, May 24, 1866. ZCA. 3 pp. 8°
D 78 Altwasser, July 31, 1866. ZCA. 4 pp. in-8°
D 79 Breslau, "le lendemain de Kippour", [1866]. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°
Grube, Heinrich, to Hess.
D 79a F[rankfurt am] M. December 21, 1846. IISG. 1 p. in 4°
D 80 Göttingen, July 30, 1845. IISG. 1 p. 4°
D 81 Göttingen, August 15, 1845. IISG. 1 p. 4°
Grün, Karl, to Hess.
D 82 Paris, "in August", 1845. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 83 Paris, in August 6, 1845. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 84 Paris, September 1, 1845. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.
Fragments of this letter in Gustav Mayer, Friedrich Engels, Berlin, 1920, vol. I. pp.
418-419.
Häfner, Leopold, to Hess.
D 85 No place, [Spring 1860]. IISG. 1 p. 4°
D 86 Bordeaux, February 15, 1871. IISG. 4 pp. 8°
D 87 Hamburger, Max, to Hess. Augsburg, October 5, 1867. IISG. 3 pp. 4°
D 88 Hartzfeld, Joseph, to Hess. Amsterdam, February 10, 1857. IISG. 1 p. 4°.
Hatzfeldt, Countess Sophie, to Hess.
D 89 Berlin, November 18, 1864. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.
In: Die Glocke, II (1916), 302-304.
D 90 Berlin, October 16, 1865. IISG. 6 pp. 8°
D 91 Berlin, November 14, 1865. IISG. 3 pp. 4°
D 92 Hausmann, Robert, to Hess. Cologne, September 2, 1847. IISG. 2 pp. 4°.
D 93 Heilberg, Louis, to Hess. London, April 17, 1848. IISG. 4 pp. 8°
D 94-95 Cf. Corrigenda.
D 96 Herwegh, E[mma], to Hess. Baden-Baden, May 23, 1868. IISG. 2 pp. 16°
D 97 Herwegh, Georg, to Hess. Zurich, August 7, 1852. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
Herzen, Alexander to Hess.

D 98 Geneva, November 26, 1849. In French. IISG. In: Goitein. pp. 157-158
D 99 Paris March 3, 1850 (with a postscript, March 4, 1850). In French. IISG. In:
Goitein. pp. 163-166
D 99a London, May 26, 1854. Printed in: Herzen, Palnoe sombranie sotshinenii i pisem,
ed. by M.K. Lemke, Petrograd, 1919, vol. VIII. pp. 80-82.
The original was once in the Archiv der Sozialdemokratischen Partei Deutschlands
(cf. Riazanov, in Sovremennii Mir, September 1912, p, 158).
Hess, David, and Son [" David Hess und Sohn"] to Hess.
D 100 Cologne, December 31, 1853. ZCA. p. 4°.
See also F 10.
D 101 Cologne, March 30, 1860. ZCA. p. 4°.
See also F 10.
D 102 Hess, Lazarus, to Moses Hess. No place, [beginning of May 1848]. IISG. 1 p. 4°
D 103 Hess, Julie, to [his brother Moses] Hess. Cologne, November 28, 1869. ZCA. 1 p.
8°.
Signed: Deine Schwester Julie [i.e., Gudula Bendix, née Hess].
Hess, Sybille, to [her husband Moses] Hess.
D 105 Paris, July 9, 1862. ZCA. 2 pp. 8°
D 106 Paris, April 21, 1871. IISG. 4 pp. 8°
D 107 [Paris], May 29, 1871. ZCA. 2 pp. 8°
D 108 Paris, June 1, 1871. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 109 Paris, June 3, 1871. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°
D 110 Paris, June 23, 1871. ZCA. 2 pp. 8°
D 113 [Aachen], July 21, 1873. ZCA. 3 pp. 8°
D 114 Aachen, August 7, 1873. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°
D 115 Hill[?] to Hess. No place, April 9, 185[2?]. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 116 Hirsch, Ad[olf?], to Hess. No place, [ca. May 1859]. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
D 117 Hirsch, Carl, to Hess. Paris, January 21, 1875.IISG. 1 p. 8°
Hirsch, Hermann, to Hess.
D 118 [Paris], November 20, 1867. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 119 [Paris], January 22, 1872. IISG. 1 p. 16°
D 120 [Paris], September 29, 1872. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 121 Hirsch, Josephine, to Hess. Frankfurt a/M., November 20, 1860. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.
See B 8a.
D 122 Hirsch, Samuel, to Hess. No place [beginning of 1861]. Beginning missing.
Location of unpublished original unknown. Typewritten transcript (2 pp. in-f°) of the
original available at ZCA.
D 123 Hoechster, E. G., to Hess. Paris, March 6, 1854. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 124 Hoffmann, Franz, Prof. Dr., to Hess. Würzburg, July 16, 1868. IISG. 8 pp. 8°
Hoffmann & Campe to Hess.

D 125 Hamburg, March 30, 1850. IISG. 2 pp. 4°

D 126 Hamburg, April 25, 1850. IISG. 2 pp. 4°
D 127 Holtzhey, Georg, to Hess. Coburg, October 22, 1858. IISG. 1 p. 4°
D 128 Huet, François, to Hess. Paris, March 27, 1868. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°.
See also F 20.
Illinois Staats-Zeitung to Hess.
D 130, D 132 and D 133 are signed by Hermann Raster, the editor.
D 129 Chicago, October 3, 1866. IISG. 1 p. 4°
D 130 Chicago, December 15, 1867. IISG. 4 pp. 8°
D 131 Chicago, March 31, 1869. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 132 Chicago, January 18, 1870. IISG. 6 pp. 8°
D 133 Chicago, May 31, 1870. IISG. 1 p. 4°
D 134 Chicago, March 19, 1870. IISG. 4 pp. 8°
D 135 Basel, December 1868. IISG. 1 p. 4°.
Signed: Der Präsident J. Hein Frey; der Vize-Präsident R. Starke; der Schreiber R.
Haefely.
D 136 Basel, March 26, 1869. IISG. 2 pp. 4°.
Signed: R Starke.
D 137 Isidor, Elieser, Le Grand Rabbin de Paris, to Hess. No place, [ca. 1867]. In French.
IISG. 1 p. 8°
Israel, Ben, to Hess.
D 138 Coblenz, September 2, 1861. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 139 Coblenz, October 7, 1861. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 140 Coblenz, November 15, 1861. IISG. 1 p. 16°
D 141 Coblenz, January 16, 1862. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
Israelit to Hess. See D 166-D 167.
D 142 Jordan, R., to Hess. No place, no date ["Sonntag"]. IISG. 1 p. 8°
Kalisch, Ludwig, to Hess.
D 143 [Paris, 1850's?]. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 144 No place, no date. IISG. 1 p. 16°
D 145 Kallen, Ulrich, to Hess. Bayenthal, November 22, 1868. IISG. 2 pp. 4°.
Signed: "Ulrich Kallen, Dreher in Bayenthal No. 25 bei Cöln".
D 146 Kapp, Friedrich, to Hess. Geneva, October 8, 1849. Location of unpublished
original unknown. Typewritten transcript (2 pp. in-f°) of the original available at
ZCA.
Kinkel, Gottfried, to Hess.
D 147 Zurich, March, 23, 1867. IISG. 1 p. 4°.
This is a circular letter "An die Herren Garanten der Deutschen National-Anleihe"
with a postscript of Kinkel.
D 148 Oberstrass bei Zürich, April 3, 1867. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 148a Oberstrass bei Zürich, April 8, 1857. IISG. 4 pp. 4°.
A circular letter "An die Herren Garanten der deutschen National-Anleihe". Signed:
G.K. [i.e., Gottfried Kinkel].

D 149 Oberstrass bei Zürich, April 9, 1867. IISG. 1 p. 16°

D 150 Klemperer, Wilhelm, to Hess. Breslau, October 27, 1862. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
D 151 König, G., to Hess. Osterode, February 27, 1845. IISG. 1 p. 8°.
Addressed "An die Redaktion des Gesellschaftsspiegels".
Krolikowski, Louis [Ludwik], to Hess.
D 151a, D 151b, and D 151c were once available at the Rapperswill Collection in
Warsaw (under Nr. 1044). Copies of them were kindly communicated to me by Dr.
Abraham G. Ducker of New York. Cf. note proceding C 91.
D 151a [Paris], September 18, 1851. Draft. Salutation: "Chers Amis et Frères". In French.
D 151b [Paris], October 18, 1851. Draft. In French.
D 151c [Paris], November 17, 1851. Draft. In French.
D 151d Paris, Marchr 3, 1871. IISG. Signed: Louis. In French. 2 pp. 8°
Kriege, Hermann, to Hess. See Centralausschuss deutscher Demokraten to Hess.
La Cécilia, Napoléon, to Hess.
D 152 Cambrai, August 10, 1856. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8o
D 153 Berlin, April 30, 1858. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
Lassalle, Ferdinand, to Hess,
The originals are in IISG.
D 154 Ostende, August 27, 1863. In: AGSA, III (1913), 131-133.
D 155 Ostende, September 10, 1863. Ibid., 133-134.
D 156 Berlin, October 30, 1863. Ibid., p. 135.
D 157 [No place, November 29, 1863]. Ibid., p. 136.
D 158 Berlin, March 19, 1864. Ibid., p. 138.
D 159 Berlin, March 24, 1864. Ibid., p. 139-141.
D 160 Berlin, March 31, 1864. Ibid., p. 141.
D 161 Berlin, April 19, 1864. Ibid., p. 141-142.
D 162 [No place, May 8, 1864]. Ibid., p. 142.
D 163 Ems, May 31, 1864. Ibid., p.142.
D 164 [No place, ca middle of September 1863]. IISG. 1 p. 8°.
Unpublished. see also D 340.
Lehmann, Meyer, to Hess. Letter-head: Redaction des Israelit.
D 166 January 13, 1863. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 167 February 14, 1866. IISG. Printed in: Der Jude, V (1920-1921), 333. 2 pp. 8°.
Leske, Carl W., to Hess.
D 168 Darmstadt, August 5, 1845. IISG. 2 pp. 4°
D 169 Darmstadt, August 23, 1845. IISG. 2 pp. 4°
D 170 Darmstadt, September 14, 1846. IISG. 1 p. 4°
D 171 Darmstadt, November 1, 1848. IISG. 1 p. 4°
Levié, Hermann, to Hess.
D 171a Cologne, May 15, 1852. In Yiddish. IISG. 3 pp. 4°

D 171b Cologne, May 21, 1852. In Yiddish. IISG. 1 p. 4°

Levié-Bing, L., to Hess. Banque & Recouvrement, Commission de Bourse.
Lévy-Bing & Cie.
D 172 Nancy, June 27, 1864. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 173 Nancy, July 6, 1864. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 174 Paris, May 29, 1865. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 175 Nancy, October 21, 1865. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 176 Nancy, November 6, 1865. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 177 Paris, November 27, 1865. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°
Lewy, Gustav, to Hess.
D 178 Düsseldorf, June 1, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 4°.
Addressed "An den Bevollmächtigten des allgemeinen deutschen Arbeitervereins
Herrn Moses Hess in Cöln". Signed: "Der Cassirer Gustav Lewy".
D 179 Düsseldorf, September 9, 1863. IISG. 2 pp. 4°
D 180 Düsseldorf, September 16, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 4°
D 181 Düsseldorf, October 8, 1863. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 182 Description see: D 279a.
Liebknecht, Wilhelm, to Hess.
D 183 No place [from prison], November 28, [1869]. IISG. 3 pp. 16°
D 184 Chemitz, July 17, 1870. IISG. 2 pp. 4°.
Signed: "Im Namen der Landesversammlung: W. Liebknecht, A. Bebel, Louis
Eckstein, L. Demmler".
D 185 Leipzig, August 20, 1874. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
Letter-head: Redaction des Volksstaates.
Löw, Leopold, to Hess.
Letter-head: Redaktion des Ben Chananja.
D 186 Szegedin, December 31, 1861. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 187 Szegedin, June 7, 1862. IISG. 1 p. 4°
D 188 Szegedin, June 24, 1862. IISG. 1 p. 4°
D 189 Szegedin, July 7, 1862. IISG. 1 p. 4°
D 190 Szegedin, August 28, 1862. IISG. 2 pp. 4°
D 191 Löw, Samuel, to Hess. Szegedin, January 16, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 8°
Lorje, Hajim, to Hess.
Letter-head of D 192-D 195: General-Directiorium des Colonisation-Vereins für
Palästina.
D 192 Frankfurt a.O., August 26, 1862. IISG. In: Der Jude, V (1920-1921), 330-331.
D 193 Frankfurt a.O., September 14, 1862. IISG. Ibid., pp. 331-332.
D 194 Frankfurt a.O., July 23, 1865. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 195 Frankfurt a.O., October 15, 1865. IISG. In: Der Jude, V (1920-1921), 332-333.
Addressed to "Herrn Bankier Levy-Bing & Herrn Dr. M. Hess".
Lüning, Otto, to Hess.

D 197 Darmstadt, August 2, 1848. IISG. 1 p. 8°

D 198 Darmstadt, October 10, 1848. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
Mahr, Fr., to Hess.
D 199 Darmstadt, March 18, 1845. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 200 Darmstadt, April 5, 1845. IISG. 1 p. f°
D 201 - D Cf. Corrigenda.
203
Malten, H., to Hess.
D 204 Mainz, Februar 28, 1845. IISG. Letter-head: Die Redaktion der neuesten
Weltkunde. 2 p p. 8°
D 205 Frankfurt a.M, June 4, 1848. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
Marx, Karl, to Hess.
Location of original unknown. Photocopies of Originals in Marx-Engels Institute,
Moscow and in Deutsche Akod. d. Wiss., Berlin.
D 206 Ostende, July 27, 1846 2 pp
Printed in Vierzig Jahre Rheinische Zeitung [Cologne, ca 1931], p. [15]. See D 50.
D 207 [Brussels], September 2, [1847]. Russian translation: Marx-Engels: Sochineniia,
vol. XXV, 36.
Massol, Marie-Alexandre, to Hess.
D 208 No place, [May] 6, 1872. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 209 Paris, January 20, 1874. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 210 Paris, July 21, 1855. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°
Mäurer, German, to Hess.
D 211 Vanves, March 17, 1870. IISG. Annexed: 3 pp. with poems of Mäurer ("Warnung",
"Freie Verse", and "Die Weissagungen des Nostradamus").
D 212 No place, April 6, 1870. IISG. 1 p. 8°
May, Martin, to Hess.
D 213 Altona, October 13, [1856]. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 214 Altona, December 10, [1856]. IISG. 1 p. 8°
May, Robert, to Hess.
D 215 Breslau, October 24, 1862. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 216 Breslau, March 4, 1864. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 217 Breslau, Mayr 20, 1864. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 218 Meidinger Sohn & Cie to Hess. Frankfurt a.M., July 29, 1857. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 219 Meissner, Otto, to Hess. Hamburg, February 2, 1858. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.
D 212a Meyer, Julius, to Hess. Beckerode, July 5, 1848. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
Michelet, Karl Ludwig, to Hess.
D 219a Berlin, January 27, 1862. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 219b Berlin, February 23, 1862. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 219c Berlin, May 23, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 219d Berlin, March 23, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 8°

D 220 Moleschott, Jacob, to Hess. Zurich, June 11, 1856. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 221 Moll, A. C(?)., to Hess. Cologne, July 5, 1852. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 222 Muschardt to Hess. Cologne, September 8, 1863. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
D 223 Müller, Heinrich, to Hess. Cologne July 5, 1848. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
Natonek, Josef, to Hess.
Originals in IISG.
D 224 Stuhl-Weissenberg, February 10, 1867. In: Der Jude. V (1920-1921), 335-336.
D 225 Vienna, March 12, 1867. Ibid. pp. 336-337
D 226 Otterberg, W., to Hess. Barmen, April 26, 1855. IISG. 4 pp. 4°
Pelz, Eduard, to Hess.
D 227 Seitendorf, Waldenburger Kreis, Schlesien, May 5, 1845. IISG. 2 pp. in-8°
D 228 Same place, October 13, 1845. IISG. 4 pp. 8°
D 229 Perl, August to Hess. Hamburg, January [post stamp: 12], 1864. IISG. 1 p. 4°
Petersen, Lorenz, to Hess.
D 230 Paris, January 1, 1869. IISG. 2 (blue) pp. 8°
D 231 Paris, January 24, 1867. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 232 Paris, May 4, 1867. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 233 Paris, August 16, 1867. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 234 Paris, September 16, [1865]. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 235 Paris, November 19, 1869. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 236 No place, no date. IISG. 2 (blue) pp. 8°, in pencil
Philippson, Ludwig, to Hess.
D 237 Magdeburg, December 13, 1861. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 238 Magdeburg, December 24, 1861. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 239 Magdeburg, January 17, 1862. IISG. 4 pp. 8°
D 240 Magdeburg, March 7, 1862. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 241 Bonn, May 9, 1862. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 242 No place, [November 14, 1862] . Location of original unknown.
Printed in: Israelitisches Anzeigeblatt (Supplement to der Israelit), No. 47,
November 26, 1862, pp. 193-194 and in Ben Chananja, vol. V, No. 46, November
28, 1862, p. 397.
D 243 Püttmann, Hermann, to Hess. Rapperswil, July 15, 1845. IISG. 1 p. 4°
Rabbinowicz, Israel M., to Hess.
D 244 [Paris], October 3, 1864. IISG. 6 pp. 8°
D 245 [Paris], no date. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
Raster, Hermann, to Hess.
See Illinois Staats-Zeitung to Hess.
Reckahn, Friederich August, to Hess.
D 246 Hamburg, January 10, 1857. IISG. 4 pp. 8°
D 247 Hamburg, January 28, 1857. IISG. 8 pp. 8°

D 248 Hamburg, February 25, 1857. IISG. 4 pp. 8°

D 249 Hamburg, March 14, 1857. IISG. 4 pp. 8°
D 251 Hamburg, June 13, 1857. IISG. 6 pp. 8°
D 252 Hamburg, July 12, 1857. IISG. 4 pp. 8°
D 253 Hamburg, August 9, 1857. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 254 Hamburg, August 30, 1857. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 255 Hamburg, September 24, 1857. IISG. 5 pp. 8°
D 256 Hamburg, October 21, 1857. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 257 Hamburg, October 29, 1857. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 258 Hamburg, November 27, 1857. IISG. 4 pp. 8°
D 259 Hamburg, December 23, 1857. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 259a [Hamburg, June 1857.] Beginning missing. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 261 Renan, Ernest, to Hess. September 26, 1857, Paris. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
Rheinische Genossenschafts-Druckerei to Hess.
D 262 Cologne, June 28, 1870. IISG 1 p. 8°.
Signed: [Gustav] Wolff.
D 263 Cologne, July 1, 1870. IISG
Same signature as in the preceding item.
D 264 Rockmann to Hess. Paris, January 9, 1854. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
Rodrigues, Hippolyte, to Hess.
D 265 No place, November 21, 1865. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 266 Vermont[?], September 22, 1866. In French. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 267 Paris, March 26, 1868. In French. IISG. 1 p. in-8°.
Letter-head: Socété scientifique, littéraire israélite.
D 268 Rothschild, [Louis?], to Hess. Cologne, December 5, 1861. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 268a Ruge, Arnold, to Hess. Paris, [end of January, 1845]. In: Ruge, Zwei Jahre in
Paris. Studien und Erinnerungen. Leipzig, 1846, vol. I. pp. 400-404.
D 269 Saurenheimer, Eduard, to Hess. Geneva, March 6, 1852. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
Schabeliz, Jacob, to Hess.
D 270 Basel, November 1, 1848. IISG. 1 p. 4°.
Address on verso: An den deutschen Verein in Paris, zu Händen des Präsidenten
M. Hess.
Signed: J. Schabelitz, weiland Präsident des deutschen Pariser Vereins.
D 271 Basel, November 25, 1848. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 272 [Basel], October 2, 1849. IISG. 1 p. 8°
Schauenburg, Carl Hermann, Dr. med., to Hess.
D 273 Herford, August 19, 1845. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 274 Godesberg, February 6, 1862. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 275 Godesberg, February 28, 1862. IISG. 1 p. 16°

D 276 Godesberg, May 18, 1862. IISG. 3 pp. 8°

D 277 Godesberg, April 16, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 278 Godesberg, June 18, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 279 Godesberg, November 10, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 8°.
Annexed: copy of a letter of Helene Schauenburg, Godesberg, October 27, 1863,
to an unnamed addressee (2 pp. 4°); copy of a document entitled: Betreffend die
erneuerte Petition des Dr. C. H. Schauenburg in Godesberg wegen der Entziehung
der licentia docendi von Seiten der medic. Facultät in Bonn (2 pp.4°).
D 279a Scheid [?], to Hess. Braunschweig, June 25/26, 1852. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.
See Hess D 182.
Scheuer, Joseph, to Hess.
D 280 Deutz, December 5, 1864. IISG. 5 pp. 8°
D 281 Deutz, July 22, 1867. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 282 Schieber, Eduard, to Hess.
See D 55.
Schlingmann, Reinhold, to Hess.
D 283 Berlin, December 28, 1864. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 284 Berlin, December 31, 1864. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 285 Scholtmann, S., to Hess. Brussels, April 24, 1848. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
Schnake, Friederich, to Hess.
D 286 Elberfeld, September 10, 1845. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 286a Solothurn, January 23, [1850]. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.
Printed with cuts in Goitein, pp. 143-144.
D 287 Schramm, Rudolf, to Hess. Berlin, October 29, 1863. In: Lassalle, Nachgelassene
Briefe und Schriften, vol V. pp. 248-250. Location of original unknown.
D 288 Schwab, Moise, to Hess. Paris, September 18, 1865. In French. IISG. Letter-head:
Archives Israélites. Direction. 1 p. 8°
D 288a Schweitzer, Johann Baptist von, to Hess. Berlin, November 12, 1864. IISG. 3 pp.
4°
D 289 G. Schwetschke'scher Verlag, to Hess. Halle, December 19, 1856. IISG. 1 p. 8°
Semmig, Friederich Hermann, to Hess.
D 290 [Le Puy (Haute-Loire)], May 5, 1859. IISG. With a postscript to Ewerbeck.
D 291 [Le Puy (Haute-Loire)], same date [May 5, 1859] with a postscript May 15, and
"Nota für Ewerbeck". IISG. 4 pp. 8°
D 292 Le Puy (Haute-Loire), May 24, 1860. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 293 [Orléans, ca August 1867]. IISG. 2 pp. 16°
D 294 Orléans, December 10, 1866]. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 295 Orléans, May 9, 1867. IISG. 8 pp. 8°
D 296 Orléans, May 21, 1867. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 297 Orléans, July 24, 1867]. IISG. 3 pp. 16°
D 298 Paris, September 30, 1867. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 299 Orléans, October 8, 1867. IISG. 2 pp. 8°

D 300 Orléans, June 2, 1868. IISG.

D 301 Silbermann, Angélique, to Hess. Paris. February 29, 1864. In French. IISG. 3 pp.
8°
D 302 Société du Crédit au Travail, to Hess. Paris, January 28, 1865. In French. IISG.
Invitation for the General Meeting of members.
Signed: J.P. Beluze.
D 303 Société Linguistique, to Hess. Paris, June 3, 1856. In French. IISG. Letter-head:
"Société Linguistique. Continuation de la Réforme orthographique commencée par
Buffier, Dumarsais, Duclos, Condillac, Beauzée, Wailly, etc.". Signed: Le Secrétaire
général, Casimir Henricy.
D 304 Sorg, F., to Hess. Paris, September 12, 1860. In French. IISG. Stamp: F. Sorg,
Nég[ocian]t en vins, 7, rue de Gramont.
Speyer, J.J., to Hess.
D 305 Frankfurt a/M., June 20, 1862. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 306 Frankfurt a/M., January 30, 1863. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 307 Frankfurt a/M., January 25, 1864. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.
J.J. Speyer was private secretary of Baron Carl von Rothschild and also wrote two
letters of introduction for Hess, listed in F 15 and F 16.
D 308 Spier, Samuel, to Hess. Wolfenbüttel, January 11, 1870. IISG. Appeal for
contributions to the strike-fund of local workers.
Starke, R., to Hess. See Internationale Arbeiterassociation, Section Basel, to
Hess.
D 309 Steinmann, Fr., to Hess. Münster, June 28, 1845. IISG. 1 p. 16°
D 310 Stehle, Friedrich and Emmerling, Adolph, to Hess. [Freiburg i.B.], January 5,
[1849?]. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
The first part of the letter is written by Stehle, the editor of the Oberrheinische
Zeitung (Freiburg), the second part by Adolph Emmarling, its publisher.
"Ihre [Hess'] Artikel sind bereits erschienen und es wird uns freuen, wenn Sie in der
begonnenen Weise damit fortfahren und wir an Ihnen einen ständigen Mitarbeiter
gewinnen werden". (Stehle).
"Ihre Artikel sind so gediegen, dass ich nur wünschen kann, Sie möchten
als ständiger Mitarbeiter eintreten und über politische und soziale Weltlage
jenseits, und so oft sich Ihnen Stoff bietet auch über andere Gegenstände in der
Oberrheinischen Zeitung sich aussprechen". (Emmerling).
D 311 Strunk, C., to Hess. Orsoy, April 8, 1848. IISG. 2 pp. 4°
D 312 Thomas, Th., to Hess. Bonn, April 9, 1848. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
Uhle, Otto, to Hess.
D 313 Frankfurt a/M., September 10, 1856. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 314 Halle, November 15, 1856. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 315 Halle, December 10, 1856. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 316 Halle, January 30, 1857. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 317 Halle, May 10, 1857. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 318 Halle, July 12, 1857. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 319 Halle, October 2, 1857. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 320 Halle, February 20, 1858 (and not as erroneously dated in handwriting: 1857).
Post-stamp: February 26, 1858. IISG. 3 pp. 8°

D 321 Halle, May 26, 1858. IISG. 1 p. 8°

D 322 Hermsdorf unter Kynast, September 30, 1858. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 323 Halle, November 22, 1858. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 324 Halle, February 20, 1859. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 325 Halle, November 6, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 326-330 See Corrigenda.
D 331 Unknown correspondent to Hess. C[ologne], January 16, 1852. IISG. 2 (blue) pp.
8°.
Salutation: Mein lieber Hess! Addressed to Hess in Geneva. Signature purposely
illegible. The correspondent warns Hess of the danger he would face in coming to
Cologne. If he (Hess) must come there, the correspondent advises him to do so
incognito.
Unknown correspondent to Hess.
D 332 No place, June 21, 1866(?). Signature illegible. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 333 No place, July 1, 1866. Signature illegible. IISG. 2 pp. 8°
D 334 Unknown correspondent to Hess. Cologne, July 21, 1866. IISG. Salutation:
Geehrter Herr! Signature illegible. 2 (blue) pp. 4°
D 336 Unknown correspondent to Hess. Paris, November 23, [no year]. IISG. Salutation:
Werther Herr! Signature illegible. 1 p. 8°
Vahlteich, Julius, to Hess.
D 337 Leipzig, May 26, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 8°.
Signature: Im Auftrage des Präsidiums [der Allgemeinen Deutschen
Arbeitersvereins], Vahlteich [Secretary of the Verein].
D 338 Rudnitz bei Leipzig, June 26, 1863. IISG. Same signature as in the preceding item
("Im Auftrage..."). 1 p. 4°
D 339 Rudnitz bei Leipzig, August 14, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 340 Berlin, October 7, 1863. IISG. With a postcript of F. Lassalle. 2 pp. 8°
D 341 Berlin, October 10, 1863. IISG. Volksstaat to Hess. See Liebknecht, Wilhelm, to
Hess.
D 342 Weil, Henriette, to Hess. Paris, no date [1860's or 1870's]. In French. IISG. 3 pp.
4°.
Printed announcement that she teaches French, German, Hebrew etc. On verso, in
pencil, Hess' short references to Jeramiah, Amos, etc.
D 343 Weinhagen, Otto, to Hess. Düsseldorf, August 1, 1845. IISG. 3 pp. 4°
Weitling, Wilhelm, to Hess.
Originals in IISG.
D 344 Trier, September 2, 1845. In: Ernst Barnikol, Weitling, der Gefangene und
seine "Gerechtigkeit". Kiel, 1929, (Christentum und Sozialismus. Quellen und
Darstellungen, I.). pp. 267-268
D 345 [Brussels], March 31, 1846. Ibid. pp. 269-271
Weller, Emil, to Hess.
D 346 Leipzig, August 5, 1846. IISG. 3 pp. 8°
D 346a Leipzig, October 9, 1846. IISG. 1 p. 8°

Wengler, Eduard, to Hess.

D 347 Leipzig, July 31, 1862. IISG. 4 pp. 8°
D 348 Leipzig, July 31, 1862. IISG. 4 pp. 4°.
Detailed report of Wengler, the publisher [in fact the distributor] of Rom und
Jerusalem, about the distribution of the book to various booksellers. Wengler
received one thousand copies from the printer, out of which forty were so badly
manufactured that they had to be returned to the latter. See also F 18.
D 349 Leipzig, January 28, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 4°
Wigand, Otto, to Hess.
D 350 Leipzig, October 23, 1857. IISG. 1 p. 4°
D 351 Leipzig, May 2, 1861. IISG. 1 p. 4°.
Full text:
Herrn Dr. [sic] Hess.
Ich habe Ihr MS [Rom und Jerusalem] nur bis zum Hälfte gelesen, dann war
es mir nicht möglich, weiter zu lesen. Ich will nicht geltend machen, dass Ihre
Schrift weder einen materiellen noch socialistischen oder politischen Erfolg haben
wird, sondern nur sagen: ich will Ihre Behauptungen oder Anschauungen nicht
mit meiner Firma vertreten. Die ganze Schift ist meiner rein menschlichen Natur
zuwider. Ihr ergebenster [signed] Otto Wigand.
Wihl, Ludwig, to Hess.
D 352 Laval, October 17, 1857. IISG. 1 p. 8°
D 353 Grenoble, October 19, 1862. IISG. 4 pp. 8°
D 354 Wilhelmi, to Hess. Zürich, August 7, 1845. IISG. 1 pp. 8°
D 355 Wolff, Julius, to Hess. Düsseldorf, August 7, 1845. IISG. 3 pp. 4°.
Zulauff, Heinrich, to Hess.
D 356 Elberfeld, April 4, 1848. IISG. 1 p. 4°
D 357 Elberfeld, April 10, 1848. IISG. 1 p. 4°
3. CORRESPONDENCE OF SYBILLE HESS

(exclusive of her letters to and from Hess).
a) Letters from Sybille Hess
Hess, Sybille, to Becker, Johann Philipp.

E1 Paris, May 24, 1875. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.
E2 Paris, [Summer 1875]. IISG. 1 p. 8°.
E3 Paris, October 24, 1875. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.
On p. 4: a letter of L. Petersen to J. Ph. Becker.
E4 Paris, January 22, 1876. IISG. 2 pp. 16°.
E5 Paris, February 2, 1876. IISG. 4 pp. 16°.
E6 Paris, February 19, 1876. IISG. 4 pp. 16°.
E7 Paris, July 4, 1876. IISG. 6 pp. 16°.
E8 Paris, October 16, 1877. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.
E9 Paris, November 2, 1877. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
E 10 Paris, November 23, 1877. IISG. 5 pp. 8°.

E 11 Paris, March 9, 1878. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

E 12 Paris, January 2, 1882. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.
E 13 Paris, March 9, 1884. IISG. 3 pp.8°.
E 14 Paris, no date [ca 1872]. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.
E 15 Hess, Sybille, to Grätz, Heirich [Paris, 1875]. Draft. ZCA. Salutation: Sehr geehrter
Herr Professor. End missing. 4 pp. 8°.
E 16 Hess, Sybille, to Liebknecht, Wilhelm. Paris, September 29, 1880. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.
E 16a Hess, Sybille, to Marchal her landlord. Paris, September 30, 1880. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.
Hess Sybille, to Marx, Karl [and his wife Jenny].
See Marx-Engels Nachlass.
E 19a Hess, Sybille, to Meyerowitz, Arthur. Clichy-la-Garenne February 7, 1903. Original:
Mr. Jacob Schwarz; Tel Aviv. Photocopy: ZCA. 3 pp. 8°.
E 19b Hess, Sybille, to [her sister] Pesch, Stina. [Paris, 1860's?]. Draft. IISG. 1 p. 8°.
A deteriorated fragment in Moses Hess' handwriting. Signature: Deine treue
Schwester.
Hess, Sybille to Vollmar, Georg Heirich von.
E 20 Paris, September 27, 1880. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.
E 21 Paris, January 3, 1882. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.
E 22 Paris, March 21, 1882. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.
E 23 Paris, [1882]. IISG. 4 pp. 16°.
b) Letters to Sybille Hess
E 24 Arbeiterbildungsverein in Genf to Hess, Sybille. Geneva, May 21, 1875. IISG.

Signed: G. Wilhelm and Schultze. 2 pp. 4°.
E 25 Burckhardt, Theodor, to Hess. Leipzig, June 17, 1875. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
E 26 Conseil du Grand Orient de France to Hess, Sybille. Paris, July 23, 1878. Signed:
Antide Martin. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
Ehrhart, F. J., to Hess, Sybille.
E 27 London, January 14, 1877. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.
E 28 London, October 20, 1877. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
E 29 Eichthal, Gustave d', to Hess, Sybille. Paris, November 21, 1877. In French. IISG.
4 pp. 8°.
Graetz, Heinrich, to Hess, Sybille.
E 30 Breslau, May 5, 1875. ZCA. 3 pp. 8°.
E 31 Breslau, November 26, 1877. ZCA. 2 pp. 8°.
Marx, Karl, to Hess, Sybille.
E 32 London, October, 25, 1877. Unpublished original probably at the Marx-Engels
Institute, Moscow. Russian translation: Marx-Engels, Sochineniia, XXVI. 486.
E 33 London, November 29, 1877. IISG. (Marx Nachlass No C 54). Published in:
Vorwärts, February 9, 1930, Beilage 2.
E 34 Mäurer, German, to Hess, Sybille. Issy-sur-Seine, June 17, 1878. IISG. 1 p. 16°.
E 35 Motcalm, Louise de, to Hess Sybille. New York, September 5, 1871, with a
postscript of C. S. B. de Montcalm. In French. IISG. 4 pp. 16°.

E 36 Most, Johann, to Hess, Sybille. London, [1880?]. Postcard. IISG.

E 37 Petersen, Lorenz, to Hess, Sybille. Geneva, January 2, 1882. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.
E 38 Rittinghausen, Moritz, to Hess, Sybille. Mons, August 2, 1880. IISG. 1 p. 8°.
Talandier, Alfred, to Hess, Sybille.
E 39 Trouville (Calvados), September 15, 1880. In French. IISG. On verso: Ministère
de l'Intérieur, Direction de la Sureté générale, 1er Bureau, to Talandier. Paris,
September 14, 1880; concerning Sybille Hess.
E 40 Paris, October 22, 1880. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°.
E 41 Thurnwanger, Camille, to Hess, Sybille. Paris, June 25, 1881. In French. IISG. 2
pp. 16°.
E 42 Tiépon, V[euv]e, to Hess, Sybille. Paris, August 15, 1884. In French. IISG. 1 p.
8°.
E 43 Unknown correspondent to Hess, Sybille. Cologne, August 12, 1849. Fragment.
Salutation: Werthe Mamsell Pesch. IISG. 1 slip
E 44 Vollmar, Georg Heirich von, to Hess, Sybille. Munich, May 27, 1885. IISG. 3 pp.
8°.
DOCUMENTS
The document are, unless otherwise indicated, in German. Those preserved at the IISG were
catalogued by the writer, and they bear the same call numbers as in this bibliography.
F1 Extracts on Spinoza prepared for Hess. No place, [1820's or 1830's]. Signed: Dein
Gabriel. IISG. 3 pp. f°
F2 Prospectus of Gesellschaftsspiegel. Elberfeld, February 1845. Signed: M. Hess.
3 pp.
On pp. 3-[4] Hess wrote a letter to Auerbach listed in C 33. In:
Schiller-Nationalmuseum. See A 190.
F3 Bädeker, Julius, Elberfeld, to M. Hess in Brussels. IISG. Royalty statements for
Hess' contributions to Gesellschaftsspiegel: a) December 31, 1845, 1 p., 8°; b)
March 25, 1846, 1 p. f°.
F4 Le Spectateur républican. Quittance d'abonnement [issued to Hess]. Paris,
[September?] 1,1848. IISG.
F5 Printed letter of invitation. Paris, November 11, 1848. IISG.
Citoyen, Au nom du Comité Français-Allemand, organisateur du Service qui aura
lieu Lundi 13 November [1848], à 11 heures précises du matin, à l'Eglise St-Merry,
en l'honneur des héroiques Combattants de Vienne, morts pour la cause de la
Démocratie, nous vous invitons à prendre part à cette solemnité. [...]
Pour le Comité Allemand, Hess. Pour le Comité Français, Albert Maurin.
F6 A list of 57 names [members of the Deutsche Verein in Paris (?)] in Hess
handwriting. No place, [1848]. IISG. 1 p. 8°
F7 Personal financial accounts. January 1852-September 1853. 3 pp. 8°.
Listed in B 2.
F8 " D. Hess & Sohn in Cöln (Resp. Gudula Hess). Erbschaft, Valuta 31 Dzb 1851 Th.
14212". [1852]. In Hess' handwriting. ZCA. 2 pp. 8°
F9 J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung [publisher of Allgemeine Zeitung], Stuttgart, to M.
Hess in Paris, December 1, 1859. Royalty statement for Hess' articles. IISG. 2 pp.
4°

F 10 "Herr Moses in Lüttich, sein Co Ct bei David Hess & Sohn abgeschlossen pr. 30
Juni 1852 à 5 Prozent pr. Jahr." Cologne, June 30, 1852. Signed: D. Hess & Sohn.
IISG. 2 pp. 4°.
Moses Hess' assets amounted to 14,610 thalers.
F 11 Account. December 16, 1853. IISG. 1 p. 8°
F 12 Receipt: "J'ai reçu de Monsieur Moise Hess, vingt-cinq francs pour le loyer de
l'appatement du 16 avril au 16 mai. Marseille, 23 avril 1854. Jenny Faucon.". IISG.
F 13 Draft for a notary public dated Paris, November 1854. Not in Hess' handwriting.
IISG. 1 p. 8°.
The draft shows that Moses Hess established for his wife Sybille, née Pesch, a life
annuity of 500 thalers, and that she authorized him to collect this annuity from his
sister Gudula Bendix.
The current account listed in F 10 shows that on February 2, 1852, an amount of
10,000 thalers was transferred from the account of Moses Hess to Gudula Bendix.
At 5 this gives a life annuity of 500 thalers.
F 14 Royalty estimate in Hess' handwriting for his articles contributed to an unspecified
periodical (probably Jahrhundert). No place, [ca. 1857]. IISG. 1 p. 8°
F 15 A letter of introduction for Hess written by J. J. Speyer private secretary of Baron
Carl von Rothschild. Frankfurt a/M., October 14, 1860. IISG. 2 pp. 4°.
A general letter of introduction with no specified addressee.
F 16 J.J. Seyer (see F 15) to a certain Mr. Goldschmidt. Letter of introduction for Hess.
Franckfurt a/M, October 14, 1860. IISG. 1 p. 4°
F 17 Agreement between Moses Hess and Robert May granting the latter the right to
publish Rom und Jerusalem. Breslau, June 10, 1862. IISG. 2 pp. f°
F 18 Wengler, Eduard, to Robert May in Breslau. Leipzig, July 5, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 8°.
Wengler (see D 348) reported that two hundred copies of Rom und Jerusalem
were sold within a year after its publication.
F 18a Legitimationskarte des "Allgemeinen Deutschen Arbeitervereins". Blanko. [ca.
Mitte 1863]. Unterzeichnet v. M. Hess als Bevollmächtigter "i.A. des Vorstandes".
F 19 J. E. M. Köhler's Buch- & Steindruckerei to M. Hess in Cologne. Hamburg,
October 10, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 8°.
Bill for 1000 reprints from Nordstern.
F 20 A certificate authorizing Hess to translate Huet's Révolution religieuse au
dix-neuvième siècle. Paris, December 12, 1867. In French. Signed: François Huet.
IISG. 1 p. 8°
F 21 A list of 77 books from the library of Moses Hess lent by Sybille Hess to Bernhard
Becker. No place, no date. IISG. 4 pp. 8°
F 22 Consistoire israélite de la Circinscription de Paris. Comité de bienfaisance
israélite. (Circular) letter to "Hess, Maurice, Paris, Bd. de Courcelles 50". Post
stamp: March 8, 1871. In French. IISG. 4 pp. 4°.
"Nous venons, comme d'habitude, vous prier d'accorder votre concours à [...] la
distribution des Pains Azymes aux pauvres de Paris [...]".
F 23 Cartes de visites. Albert Apollon Litvinov-Wladyslawski. Constantin Przeciszewski.
IISG.
F 24 A short note from a typographer about Hess' proofreading. [Paris], undated,
unsigned. IISG. 1 p. 16°
F 25 An issue of Der Volksstaat, No. 55, May 14, 1875, containig on p. 3 a letter of
Sybille Hess on her deceased husband. IISG.

F 26 An issue of L'Ami du Peuple: Journal Socialiste-Révolutionaire: Organe de la

Fédération du Bassin de Liège, No. 24, Liège, June 13, 1875, containing on p. 3 a
letter of Sybille Hess on her deceased husband (almost identical with F 25). There
also is an editorial note on M. Hess. IISG.
F 27 An issue of Züricher Post, ed. by Theodor Curti and Reinhold Rüegg. No. 169,
Zurich, July 18, 1880, containing an anonymous leading article "Republik und
Polizeiwillkür" dealing with the expulsion of Sybille Hess from France. IISG.
F 28 République française. Préfecture de police. Cabinet. 1er Bureau. No. 186, 299.
Paris, September 23, 1880. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.
[Permis de séjour]. "Madame Veuve Hess, née Sybille Pêche [sic!], originaire
d'Aix la Chapelle (Allemagne), âgée de 57 ans, expulsée du territoire français, est
autorisée à séjourner pendant un mois à Paris". This permit was renewed seven
times; the last renewed reads: "Vu pour un an, soit jusqu'au 4 juillet 1883".

Moses Hess Papers, 1830-1885

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Moses Hess Papers

International Institute of Social History

Last modified: 1 February 2011

© IISH Amsterdam 2011

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Moses Hess Papers

THE MANUSCRIPTS OF HESS

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b. Various Philosophical Subjects

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B 30 On liberty. No date. IISG. 2 pp. 8°

c. Die heilige Geschichte der Menschheit

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At head of p. 1: Lettre à l'éditeur [of an unspecified periodical]. This title replaces

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E., Thèses de mécanique et d'astronomie, Paris, 1849. Pictet, F. J., Traité de

c. Mathematics, Physics, Natural Science

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B 64 Galley proofs of A 379. With corrections in Hess' handwriting. Incomplete. IISG.

7. ANTHROPOLOGY AND LINGUISTICS

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9. RELIGION AND ETHICS

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Published (with cuts) in A 382a.

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B 135a L'avenir de la race germanique. Etude politico-philosophique. [1860's?]. Fragment.

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Pp. 1-2: Vorwort. Pp. 2-9: Einleitung. Die sozialistische Weltanschauung.

14. JUDAISM AND JEWS

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Partly contained in A 610.

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1. LETTERS FROM HESS

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C 21 Cologne, Christmas 1841. 1 p

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C 81 Brussels, July 8, 1871. ZCA. 3 pp. 8°

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Cf. also C 132.

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C 133 Cf. Corrigenda.

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D5 Frankfurt a/M., March 8, 1871. IISG. 7 pp. 8°

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D 27 Benrath, Heirich, to Hess. Aachen, April 7, 1848. IISG. 2 pp. 4°

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D 69 Leipzig, October 13, 1861. IISG. 4 pp. 8°

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D 125 Hamburg, March 30, 1850. IISG. 2 pp. 4°

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D 149 Oberstrass bei Zürich, April 9, 1867. IISG. 1 p. 16°

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D 171b Cologne, May 21, 1852. In Yiddish. IISG. 1 p. 4°