غزوة بدر الكبرى

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‫ﻏﺰﻭﺓ ﺑﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺮﻯ‬
‫]‪[1‬‬
‫ﻫﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻓﻲ ‪ 17‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 2‬ﻟﻠﻬﺠﺮﺓ‪،‬‬
‫‪13‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﻋﺎﻡ ]‪ 624 [2‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺰﻭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﺄﺑﻲ ﺟﻬﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺁﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﺘﺼﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﻣﻘﺘﻞ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺰﻭﻣﻲٍ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﺔ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻻﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻓﻠﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎﻉ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻟﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫‪www.3lm-ar.blogspot.com‬‬ ‫و ا
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‫ﻧﻬﺒﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻫﺠﺮﺗﻬﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻻﻥ ﺃﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻮﺍ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻟﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺧﺬﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫[ﻋﺪﻝ ]ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻓﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﺒﻖ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻭﻻ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﺇﻻ ﻭﺍﺷﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﺔ ﺃﺑﻲ‬

‫ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﻴﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺧﻤﺴﻴﻦ ﺃﻟﻒ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻹﺑﻞ ﺃﻟﻒ ﺑﻌﻴﺮ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻵﻝ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺹ ﻭﻟﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺁﻻﻑ ﻣﺜﻘﺎﻝ ﺫﻫﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺒﻨﻲ ﻣﺨﺰﻭﻡ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﺋﺘﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺎﺭﺙ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﺃﻟﻒ ﻣﺜﻘﺎﻝ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻷﻣﻴﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺃﻟﻔﺎ ﻣﺜﻘﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺒﻨﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻑ‬
‫ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﺁﻻﻑ ﻣﺜﻘﺎﻝ‬
‫]‪[3‬‬
‫ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻓﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﺔ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﺣﺮﺏ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺃﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺓ‬
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‫ﻟﻘﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﹸﺪ‪‬ﺭ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﺭﺟﻼ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﺨﺮﻣﺔ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻧﻮﻓﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺹ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮ ﻟﻠﻨﺒﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﺪﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﻋﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻣﻮﺍﻟﻬﻢ ﻓﺎﺧﺮﺟﻮﺍ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻌﻞ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻳ‪ ‬ﻨﻔِﻠﹸﻜﹸﻤﻮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﺪﻭﻥ ﻟﻺﻧﻄﻼﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺟﻬﺰ ﺳﻼﺣﺎ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺧﺮ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺠﻬﺰ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺑﻞ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺧﻼﻓﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫ ﺃﻧﻬﻢ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪﻭﺍ ﺑﺈﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺯ‬

‫ﻳﺘﺤﺴﺲ ﺍﻷﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻓﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻮﻓﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻭﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻗﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻓﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺧﺬ ﺣﺬﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺄﺟﺮ‬
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‫ﺿﻤﻀﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺍﻟﻐﻔﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﺒﻌﺜﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺔ‪،‬‬

‫ﻟﻴﺴﺘﻨﻔﺮ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻟﻠﺪﻓﺎﻉ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻣﻮﺍﻟﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﺨﺒﺮﻫﻢ‬
‫ﺑﺄﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻓﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻧﻄﻠﻖ ﺿﻤﻀﻢ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺿﻤﻀﻢ ﻣﻜﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻉ ﺑﻌﻴﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻮ‪‬ﻝ‬

‫ﺭﺣﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺷﻖ ﻗﻤﻴﺼﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﻗﻒ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻌﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﻄﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﺼﺮﺥ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺸﺮ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻤﺔﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻤﺔﹶ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﻮﺍﻟﻜﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻟﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺃﺭﻯ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺪﺭﻛﻮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻐﻮﺙﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻐﻮﺙﹶ‬
‫[ﻋﺪﻝ ]ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻟﻠﺨﺮﻭﺝ‬
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‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻏﺰﻭﺓ ﺑﺪﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺳﻼﺣﻬﺎ ﻭﻭﺍﺑﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﺭﺟﺎﻟﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻟﻠﻘﺘﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﺃﻳﻈﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻛﻌﻴﺮ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻼ ﻭﺍﷲ ﻟﻴﻌﻠﻤﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﺗﻔﻘﻮﺍ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺨﺮﺝ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺭﺟﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﺳﺎﺩﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺃﺭﺳﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺟﻼ ﺃﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻳﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺷﺮﺍﻓﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﺇﻻ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﻟﻬﺐ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﺭﺳﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻴﺮﺓ‬
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‫ﺑﺪﻻ ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺄﺭﺑﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺁﻻﻑ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺄﺟﺮﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻟﻬﺐ ﺑﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﺃﻣﻴﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺨﺎ‬

‫ﺛﻘﻴﻼ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺗﺎﻩ ﻋﻘﺒﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﻂ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺟﺎﻟﺲ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻇﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻗﻮﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﺠﻤﺮﺓ ﻳﺤﻤﻠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﻗﺎﺋﻼ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺠﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﺖ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﻣﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﻗﺒﺤﻚ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻗﺒﺢ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺌﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺟﻬﺰ ﺳﻼﺣﻪ ﻭﻓﺮﺳﻪ ﻭﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺗﺨﻮﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ‬

‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺓ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺎﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫ ﺇﻋﺘﻘﺪﻭﺍ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻐﺪﺭ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺑﻨﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻭﻫﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺸﻐﻠﻮﻥ ﺑﻤﻼﻗﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﺍﻗﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺟﻌﺸﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻟﺠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺃﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻨﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺎﻧﺔ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺟﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺄﺗﻴﻜﻢ ﻛﻨﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺧﻠﻔﻜﻢ ﺑﺸﺊ ﺗﻜﺮﻫﻮﻧﻪ‪.‬‬
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‫ﻳﺆﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺳﺮﺍﻗﺔ ﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺑﻠﻴﺲ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻢ ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪﻭﻥ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺗﻘﻤﺺ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﺮﺍﻗﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻘﺮﻳﺶ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﻐﺎﺩﺭﺗﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮﺓ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻏﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻷﺛﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪.‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺃﻡ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﻣﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ‬
‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻟﺒﺎﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺍﺀ ﺳ‪‬ﻠﹼﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺼﻌﺐ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻴﺮ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺑﻴﺾ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻊ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬
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‫ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻊ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺫ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺳﺒﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﻴﺮﺍ ﻟﻠﺴﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ‬

‫ﻳﺘﻨﺎﻭﺑﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻛﻞ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻞ‬
‫[ﻋﺪﻝ ]ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﺪﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﺈﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﻣﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻭﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺑﻨﻘﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻴﻔﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻭﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺶ )ﻭ ﻗﻴﻞ ﺃﻡ ﺍﺳﻤﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺶ(‪ .‬ﺛﻢ ﻣﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ‬
‫ﻏﹶﻤﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺨﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻴﻤﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻴ‪ّ‬ﺂﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺞ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺣﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻭﺻﻠﻮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻈﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺛﻢ ﺃﻛﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻬﻢ ﻓﻤﺮﻭﺍ ﺑﺴﺠﺴﺞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺌﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺣﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻭﺻﻠﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﺗﺮﻛﻮﺍ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻜﺔ ﺑﻴﺴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗﺠﻬﻮﺍ ﻳﻤﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺯﻳﺔ‬
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‫ﺑﺈﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻭﺻﻠﻮﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺭ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﻘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺩٍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺯﻳﺔ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻀﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺮﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻭﺻﻠﻮﺍ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺇﻗﺘﺮﺑﻮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺮﺍﺀ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎ ﺑﻌﺚ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﺴﺒﺲ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻨﻲ ‪)،‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﻋﺪﺓ(‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺪﻱ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﻏﺒﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻨﻲ‪) ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺭ)‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﻬﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﺪﺭ ﻟﻴﺤﻀﺮﺍ ﻟﻪ ﺃﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻓﻞ ﺃﺑﻲ‬
‫ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺮﺏ‪ .‬ﻟﺪﻯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺮﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﻘﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﺒﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺄﻝ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻠﻴﻦ ﻭﻋﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺧﺒﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺄﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻠﻴﻦ ﺃﺣﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺮﺉ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺑﻨﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ﻭﺑﻨﻮ ﺣﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻄﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﻏﻔﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ‪ .‬ﺛﻢ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻛﻬﻢ ﻭﺇﺗﺠﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺩ ﺫﹶﻓِﺮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬
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‫[ﻋﺪﻝ ]ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻭﺣﺬﺭﻫﻢ‬
‫ﻭﺻﻞ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺟﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻟﻘﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺻﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻴﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﻓﻠﺔ ‪.‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺇﺷﺘﺮﻃﻮﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﺗﺒﺮﺅﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺧﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﻟﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻬﺎ‪:‬‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺇﻧﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻣﺎﻣﻚ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺼﻞ‬

‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻭﺻﻠﺖ ﺇﻟﻴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻧﺖ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺫﻣﺘﻨﺎ ﻧﻤﻨﻌﻚ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﻨﻊ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺃﺑﻨﺎﺀﻧﺎ ﻭﻧﺴﺎﺀﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﻛﻞ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻭﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪:‬‬
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‫ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻣﺾ ﻟﻤﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﷲ ﻓﻨﺤﻦ ﻣﻌﻚ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﷲ ﻻ ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ﻟﻚ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﻮ ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻤﻮﺳﻰ ‪ " :‬ﺍﺫﻫﺐ ﺃﻧﺖ ﻭﺭﺑﻚ ﻓﻘﺎﺗﻼ‪ ،‬ﺇﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻫﻬﻨﺎ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻭﻥ " ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﺫﻫﺐ ﺃﻧﺖ ﻭﺭﺑﻚ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﺗﻼ ﺇﻧﺎ ﻣﻌﻜﻤﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻠﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﻌﺜﻚ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻖ ﻟﻮ ﺳﺮﺕ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻐﻤﺎﺩ ﻟﺠﺎﻟﺪﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﻠﻐﻪ‬
‫ﺛﻢ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻼ‪ :‬ﺃﺷﻴﺮﻭﺍ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺫ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﷲ ﻟﻜﺄﻧﻚ ﺗﺮﻳﺪﻧﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ؟‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ‪ :‬ﺃﺟﻞ‬

‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻌﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﺪ ﺁﻣﻨﺎ ﺑﻚ ﻭﺻﺪﻗﻨﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭﺷﻬﺪﻧﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻣﺎ‬

‫ﺟﺌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻋﻄﻴﻨﺎﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻋﻬﻮﺩﻧﺎ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺛﻴﻘﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬
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‫ﻓﺄﻣﺾ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻤﺎ ﺃﺭﺩﺕ ﻓﻨﺤﻦ ﻣﻌﻚ‪،‬‬

‫ﻓﻮﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﻌﺜﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻖ ﻟﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺮﺿﺖ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻓﺨﻀﺘﻪ ﻟﺨﻀﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻣﻨﺎ ﺭﺟﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺮﻩ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻋﺪﻭﻧﺎ ﻏﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺇﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻟﺼﺒﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎﺀ‪ .‬ﻟﻌﻞ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻳﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺮ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﷲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺍ ﻭﺃﺑﺸﺮﻭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻗﺪ‬

‫ﻭﻋﺪﻧﻲ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﻔﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﷲ ﻟﻜﺄﻧﻲ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺃﻧﻈﺮ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺃﻛﻤﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻓﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬

‫ﻓﻤﺮﻭﺍ ﺑﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﻷﺻﺎﻓﺮ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﻠﺪ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺑﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺟﻌﻠﻮﺍ ﻛﺜﻴﺐ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻟﺠﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﻤﻴﻨﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﺰﻟﻮﺍ ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪﺭ‪.‬‬
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‫ﻭ ﺃﻧﻄﻠﻖ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺻﻼ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺃﺣﺪ ﺷﻴﻮﺥ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺄﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺑﻠﻐﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺮﻱ ‪:‬ﻻ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻛﻤﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻤﻦ ﺃﻧﺘﻤﺎ ؟ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺧﺒﺮﺗﻨﺎ ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻧﺎﻙ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺮﻱ ‪:‬ﺃﺫﺍﻙ ﺑﺬﺍﻙ ؟ ﻟﻴﺠﻴﺒﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ‪:‬ﻧﻌﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺮﻱ ‪:‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﺑﻠﻐﻨﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍ ﻭﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺟﻮﺍ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻛﺬﺍ ﻭﻛﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺬﺍ ﻭﻛﺬﺍ‪( ،‬ﻭ ﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻭﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﻼ )ﻭﺑﻠﻐﻨﻲ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻗﺮﻳﺸﺎ ﺧﺮﺟﻮﺍ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻛﺬﺍ ﻭﻛﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻧﻲ ﺻﺪﻗﻨﻲ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺬﺍ ﻭﻛﺬﺍ‬
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‫ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ‪ .‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﻍ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬ﻣﻤﻦ ﺃﻧﺘﻤﺎ ؟ ﻓﻘﺎﻻ ‪:‬ﻧﺤﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻄﻠﻘﺎ‬
‫ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺴﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺝ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﺃﺑﻲ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﺹ‪ ،‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﺀ ﺑﺪﺭ ﻓﺄﺳﺮﻭﺍ ﻏﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﻘﺮﻳﺶ‬
‫ﻳﺤﻀﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﺳﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻏﻼﻡ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺝ‬
‫ﻭﻋﺮﻳﺾ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻳﺴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻏﻼﻡ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺹ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻋﺎﺩﻭﻫﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺴﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻳﺼﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺳﺘﺠﻮﺑﻮﻫﻤﺎ ﻓﻘﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﻧﺤﻦ ﺳﻘﺎﺓ‬
‫ﻗﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺜﻮﻧﺎ ﻧﺴﻘﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ‪ .‬ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﺼﺪﻗﻮﻫﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺿﺮﺑﻮﻫﻤﺎ‪ .‬ﻓﺈﺿﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻼﻥ ﻟﻠﻜﺬﺏ ﻭﻗﻮﻝ ﺃﻧﻬﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻠﻚ ﻷﺑﻲ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻄﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﺪﻳﺔ ﻓﻼ‬
‫ﻳﻀﺮﺑﻮﻫﻢ‪ .‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﻼﺗﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻌﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻭﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ‪:‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺻﺪﻗﺎﻛﻢ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻤﻮﻫﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ‬
‫ﻛﺬﺑﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﺘﻤﻮﻫﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﻗﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﺇﻧﻬﻤﺎ ﻟﻘﺮﻳﺶ‬
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‫ﺃﺧﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻋﻦ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ؟ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﷲ ﻭﺭﺍﺀ ﻫﺬﺍ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻮﻯ ‪-‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻨﻘﻞ ‪ -‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ‪ :‬ﻛﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻡ ؟ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪﺗﻬﻢ ؟ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﻻ‬
‫ﻧﺪﺭﻱ ; ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬ﻛﻢ ﻳﻨﺤﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ ؟ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﻳﻮﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺴﻌﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﻋﺸﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪:‬ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻡ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻊ‬
‫ﻣﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻟﻒ ‪.‬ﺛﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ‪ :‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﻓﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺷﺮﺍﻑ‬
‫ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ؟ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﻋﺘﺒﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺷﻴﺒﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﻭﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺰﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﻮﻓﻞ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺧﻮﻳﻠﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻧﻮﻓﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻃﻌﻴﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﻋﺪﻱ ﺑﻦ ﻧﻮﻓﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻀﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ ﻭﺯﻣﻌﺔ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺟﻬﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﻭﺃﻣﻴﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺧﻠﻒ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻧﺒﻴﻪ ﻭﻣﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺑﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻤﺮﻭ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻭﺩ ‪.‬ﻓﺨﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻬﻢ ‪:‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﻣﻜﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺃﻟﻘﺖ ﺇﻟﻴﻜﻢ ﺃﻓﻼﺫ‬
‫ﻛﺒﺪﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
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‫[ﻋﺪﻝ ]ﻫﺮﻭﺏ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﻓﻠﺔ ﻭﻃﻠﺒﻪ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ "ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ" ﺃﻥ ﺗﺮﺻﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻫﺮﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺭﺳﻞ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻓﻠﺔ ﻗﺪ ﻧﺠﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺘﺎﻝ ﺃﻫﻞ‬
‫ﻳﺜﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﻞ ﺃﺑﻰ ﺇﻻ ﺍﻟﻘﺘﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﻟﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﻮﺭﺓ‪" :‬ﻻ ﻧﺮﺟﻊ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﺍ ﻓﻨﻘﻴﻢ ﺛﻼﺛﺎ‬
‫ﻧﻨﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﺠ‪‬ﺰﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﻄﻌﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﺸﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺨﻤﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺗﻌﺰﻑ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻦ ﺗﺰﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺗﻬﺎﺑﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻦ "ﺑﻨﻲ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ" ﻟﻢ ﺗﺴﺘﺠﺐ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ‬
‫ﺃﺑﺪﺍ"‪ ،‬ﻟﻜ ‪‬‬
‫ﻓﺮﺟﻌﺖ ﻭﻟﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺗﻞ‬
‫[ﻋﺪﻝ ]ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻛﺔ‬
‫ﺷﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﺍ ﺛﻢ ﻏﻄﻮﻩ‬

‫ﻟﻴﻌﻄﺶ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻴﺌﻬﻢ‪.‬ﻭﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻭﺻﻠﻮﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻘﺪﺭﻭﺍ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺸﺮﺑﻮﺍ‪.‬ﻓﺠﺎﺀ ﺍﻻﺳﻮﺩ‬
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‫ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﺴﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﺣﻤﺰﺓ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﺐ ﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﻌﻪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺫﺍﻟﻚ ﻭﻗﺘﻠﻪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻟﻠﺒﺌﺮ‪.‬ﺧﺮﺝ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻛﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺘﺒﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﺔ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺒﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺘﺒﺔ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﺘﺒﺔ )ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻴﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺅﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﻣﻨﺎ( ﻓﺨﺮﺝ ﺣﻤﺰﺓ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﺐ‬
‫ﻭﻋﺒﻴﺪﺓ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ ﻭﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﺑﻲ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ‬
‫ﺣﻤﺰﺓ ﻋﺘﺒﺔ ﻓﻘﺘﻠﻪ ﻭﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻘﺘﻠﻪ ﻭﺑﺎﺭﺯ‬
‫ﻋﺒﻴﺪﺓ ﺷﻴﺒﺔ ﻓﺠﺮﺣﺎ ﺍﻧﻔﺴﻬﻤﺎ‪.‬ﻭﻫﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻛﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻄﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺒﻮﺍﺑﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﻬﻢ ﻳﻔﻌﻠﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺫﺍﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺷﺘﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ‬
‫ﻭﻗﺘﻞ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ( ﺃﺑﻮ ﺟﻬﻞ( ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺫ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻮﺡ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﻢ ﺑﻼﻝ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺑﺎﺡ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﻣﻌﺬﺑﻪ ﺃﻣﻴﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺑﻘﺘﻠﻪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺭﺳﻞ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺋﻜﺔ )ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﻬﻢ ‪ (١٠٠٠٠‬ﻟﻴﻘﺎﺗﻠﻮﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻒ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ‬
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‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﻘﺘﻞ ‪ ٧٠‬ﻭﺍﺳﺮ ‪ ٧٠‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻗﺘﻞ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ١٤‬ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪ‪.‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺮﻯ ‪ ٤٠٠٠‬ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺮﻳﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻻﻳﻤﻠﻚ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ‪ ١٠‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ‪.‬‬
‫[ﻋﺪﻝ ]ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺩﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺛﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﺤﻞ ﻣﺆﻳﺪﺍ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﷲ‬

‫ﻟﻪ ﻭﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻨﺎﺋﻢ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻔﺮﺍﺀ‪،‬‬
‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﺎﺋﻢ ﻭﺿﺮﺏ ﻋﻨﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﻀﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻛﻠﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻧﺰﻝ ﺑﻌﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻈﺒﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﺏ ﻋﻨﻖ ﻋﻘﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﻂ‪ .‬ﻭﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻣﺆﻳﺪﺍ‬
‫ﻣﻈﻔﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﺍ ﻗﺪ ﺧﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺪﻭ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺣﻮﻟﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺣﻴﻨﺌﺬ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻖ ﻭﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ‪.‬‬
‫[ﻋﺪﻝ ]ﺷﻬﺪﺍﺀ ﻏﺰﻭﺓ ﺑﺪﺭ‬

ث ‬
ث ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻑ‪:‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
‫ﻋﺒﻴﺪﺓ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ‬ ‫‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻼﺏ‪:‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻴﺮ ﺃﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻭﻗﺎﺹ‬ ‫‬
‫ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ )ﺣﻠﻴﻒ‬ ‫‬
‫ﻟﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺰﺍﻋﺔ)‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﻋﺪﻱ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻌﺐ‪:‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
‫ﻣﻬﺠﻊ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻮﻟﻰ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ‬ ‫‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺎﺏ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻗﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﻴﺮ )ﺣﻠﻴﻒ ﻟﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ‬ ‫‬
‫ﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻟﻴﺚ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻨﺎﻧﺔ)‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ ﺑﻦ ﻓﻬﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
‫ﺻﻔﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻭﻫﺐ‬ ‫‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭ‪:‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻮﻑ‪:‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
ث ‬
ث ‬
‫ﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺧﻴﺜﻤﺔ‬ ‫‬
‫ﻣﺒﺸﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﻨﺬﺭ‬ ‫‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺰﺭﺝ‪:‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
‫ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ‬ ‫‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻴﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺣﺎﺭﺛﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
‫ﺭﺍﻓﻊ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﹼﻰ‬ ‫‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺭ‪:‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﺭﺛﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺳﺮﺍﻗﺔ‬ ‫‬
‫ﻣﻌﻮﺫ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ‬ ‫‬
‫ﻋﻮﻑ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ‬ ‫‬
ث ‬

غزوة بدر الكبرى

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‫‪www.3lm-ar.blogspot.

‫ﻏﺰﻭﺓ ﺑﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺮﻯ‬

‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﺔ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﻧﻬﺒﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻫﺠﺮﺗﻬﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ‬

‫[ﻋﺪﻝ ]ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻓﻠﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﺒﻖ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻭﻻ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﺇﻻ ﻭﺍﺷﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﺔ ﺃﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﺔ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﻟﻘﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﹸﺪ‪‬ﺭ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻓﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﺪﻭﻥ ﻟﻺﻧﻄﻼﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺟﻬﺰ ﺳﻼﺣﺎ‬

‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺿﻤﻀﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺍﻟﻐﻔﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﺒﻌﺜﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺔ‪،‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺿﻤﻀﻢ ﻣﻜﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻉ ﺑﻌﻴﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻮ‪‬ﻝ‬

‫[ﻋﺪﻝ ]ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻟﻠﺨﺮﻭﺝ‬

‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻏﺰﻭﺓ ﺑﺪﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺳﻼﺣﻬﺎ ﻭﻭﺍﺑﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﺭﺟﺎﻟﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺪﻻ ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺄﺭﺑﻌﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﺃﻣﻴﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺨﺎ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺗﺨﻮﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ‬

‫ﻳﺆﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ‬

‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﻐﺎﺩﺭﺗﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮﺓ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻏﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍ‬

‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺍﺀ ﺳ‪‬ﻠﹼﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺼﻌﺐ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺳﺒﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﻴﺮﺍ ﻟﻠﺴﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ‬

‫[ﻋﺪﻝ ]ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﺪﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻧﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﺈﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﻣﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻭﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺛﻢ ﺃﻛﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻬﻢ ﻓﻤﺮﻭﺍ ﺑﺴﺠﺴﺞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺈﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻭﺻﻠﻮﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺭ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﻘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ‬

‫ﻫﻨﺎ ﺑﻌﺚ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﺴﺒﺲ ﺑﻦ‬

‫[ﻋﺪﻝ ]ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻭﺻﻞ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺟﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ‪،‬‬

‫ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺇﻧﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻣﺎﻣﻚ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺼﻞ‬

‫ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﻛﻞ‬

‫ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻣﺾ ﻟﻤﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﷲ ﻓﻨﺤﻦ ﻣﻌﻚ‪،‬‬

‫ﺛﻢ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻼ‪ :‬ﺃﺷﻴﺮﻭﺍ‬

‫ﻭﺍﷲ ﻟﻜﺄﻧﻚ ﺗﺮﻳﺪﻧﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ؟‬

‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ‪ :‬ﺃﺟﻞ‬

‫ﻓﻘﺪ ﺁﻣﻨﺎ ﺑﻚ ﻭﺻﺪﻗﻨﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭﺷﻬﺪﻧﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻣﺎ‬

‫ﻓﺄﻣﺾ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻤﺎ ﺃﺭﺩﺕ ﻓﻨﺤﻦ ﻣﻌﻚ‪،‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺍ ﻭﺃﺑﺸﺮﻭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻗﺪ‬

‫ﺃﻛﻤﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻓﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺃﻧﻄﻠﻖ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺮﻱ ‪:‬ﺃﺫﺍﻙ ﺑﺬﺍﻙ ؟ ﻟﻴﺠﻴﺒﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ‪:‬ﻧﻌﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ‪ .‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﻍ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ‬

‫ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺴﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺝ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﺃﺧﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻋﻦ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ؟ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﷲ ﻭﺭﺍﺀ ﻫﺬﺍ‬

‫[ﻋﺪﻝ ]ﻫﺮﻭﺏ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﻓﻠﺔ ﻭﻃﻠﺒﻪ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ "ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ" ﺃﻥ ﺗﺮﺻﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺷﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﺍ ﺛﻢ ﻏﻄﻮﻩ‬

‫ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﺴﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﻘﺘﻞ ‪ ٧٠‬ﻭﺍﺳﺮ ‪ ٧٠‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻗﺘﻞ‬

‫[ﻋﺪﻝ ]ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺩﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬

‫ﺛﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﺤﻞ ﻣﺆﻳﺪﺍ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﷲ‬

‫[ﻋﺪﻝ ]ﺷﻬﺪﺍﺀ ﻏﺰﻭﺓ ﺑﺪﺭ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻑ‪:‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫ﻋﺒﻴﺪﺓ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ‬ ‫‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻼﺏ‪:‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫ﻋﻤﻴﺮ ﺃﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻭﻗﺎﺹ‬ ‫‬

‫ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ )ﺣﻠﻴﻒ‬ ‫‬

‫ﻣﻬﺠﻊ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻮﻟﻰ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ‬ ‫‬

‫ﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻟﻴﺚ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻨﺎﻧﺔ)‬

‫ﺻﻔﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻭﻫﺐ‬ ‫‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭ‪:‬‬ ‫•‬