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‫ﻏﺰﻭﺓ ﺗﺒﻮﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺭﺟﺐ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪٩‬ﻫـ(‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺃﻋﻘﺎﺏ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﻜﺔ ﻭﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﻒ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﺻﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺃﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻼﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻡ ﺗﻔﻴﺪ ﺃﻥّﹶ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻡ‬
‫ﻭﺣﻠﻔﺎﺀﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺨﻢ ﻭﺟﺬﺍﻡ ﻭﻏﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻗﺪ ﻫﻴﺄ‬
‫ﺟﻴﺸﺎﹰ ﻟﻤﻬﺎﺟﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬
‫ﻭﺃﺭﺳﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺒ ‪‬‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﻨﻔﺮﻫﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺟﺘﻤﻊ ﻟﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺛﻼﺛﻴﻦ ﺃﻟﻒ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻞ ﺗﺼﺤﺒﻬﻢ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﺁﻻﻑ ﻓﺮﺱ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺻﻴﻔﺎﹰ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞِّ‬

‫ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺃﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﺑﻘﻠﻮﺏ ﻋﺎﻣﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪.‬ﻓﺘﺠﻬﺰ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻭﺃﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺒﺮﻉ‬
‫ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻰ ﻭﺗﺒﺮﻉ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺒﺮﻉ‬

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‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﺔ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺒﻠﻐﻪ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺳﻮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺛﻼﺛﻤﺎﺋﺔ‬

‫ﺑﻌﻴﺮ ﻭﺃﻟﻒ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ]‪.[1‬‬

‫ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺳﺒﺎﻉ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺮﻓﻄﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻫﻠﻪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺮﻫﻢ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻄﻌﻮﺍ ﺁﻻﻑ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺎﻝ ﻋﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻄﺶ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺮ‬
‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﻗﻠﹼﺔ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﻭﺓ" ﻏﺰﻭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺴﺮﺓ"‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﺇﻧ‪ّ‬ﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﺀﺕ ﻋﺴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﻋﺴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ]‪.[2][3‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﺘﺤﺪ‪‬ﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺟﻮﺍﺀ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻌﺔ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﺗﺪﻋﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺴﻚ ﻭﺍﻻﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺩﻳﻨﻬﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻷﻱ ﺳﺒﺐٍ ﻛﺎﻥ{ ﻳﺎ ﺃﻳ‪ّ‬ﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺁﻣﻨﻮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻴﻞ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﻭﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺍﺛﺎﻗﻠﺘﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ ﻓﻤﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ ﺇﻻّﹶ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ * ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺗﻨﻔﺮﻭﺍ ﻳﻌﺬﺑﻜﻢ ﻋﺬﺍﺑﺎﹰ ﺃﻟﻴﻤﺎﹰ‬
‫ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺒﺪﻝ ﻗﻮﻣﺎﹰ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﻢ ﻭﻻ ﺗﻀﺮ‪‬ﻭﻩ ﺷﻴﺌﺎﹰ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞِّ ﺷﻲﺀ‬
‫ﻗﺪﻳﺮ( }ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ ‪: 38‬ـ ‪).٣٩‬‬

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‫ﻧﺰﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺶ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺘﺒﻮﻙ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺴﻜﺮ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ‬

‫ﻟﻠﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹶّﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﻢ ﺧﻄﻴﺒﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺨﻄﺐ ﺧﻄﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻠﻴﻐﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺣﻠﻔﺎﺅﻫﻢ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺳﻤﻌﻮﺍ ﺑﺰﺣﻒ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹶّﻪ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺬﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﻋﺐ ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﺠﺘﺮﺋﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻮﺍ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﺣﺴﻦ ﺃﺛﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ‬
‫ﻭﺃﺭﺟﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺣﺼﻞ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺧﻄﻴﺮﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺮﻗﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﺭﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﻘﻀﺎﺽ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦّ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺃﻓﺸﻞ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻭﻋﺴﻜﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺒﻮﻙ ‪،‬ﻭﺟﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﻏﻠﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻻﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺍﺡ‬
‫ﻳ‪‬ﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺗﺤﺮ‪‬ﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻳﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻨﺼﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻭﺭﺓ‬

‫ﻭﻳﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺆﻻﺀ‬
‫ﻳﻮﺣﻨﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺅﺑﺔ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺃﻳﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻭﻭﺍﻓﻖ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﻪ‬
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‫ﺭﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺒﻮﻙ ﻣﻈﻔﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﻢ ﻳﻨﺎﻟﻮﺍ‬

‫ﻛﻴﺪﺍﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻔﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹶّﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺘﺎﻝ‪.‬‬

‫[ﻋﺪﻝ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻧﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﺔ‬ ‫•‬

‫‪^ " .١‬ﺛﻢ ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺗﺠﻬﺰ ﻭﺃﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﷲ‬

‫ﻭﺃﻧﻔﻖ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻰ ﻭﺃﻧﻔﻖ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻘﻲ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺃﻧﻔﻖ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﻘﺔ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﺔ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻨﻔﻖ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺃﻋﻈﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺛﻼﺛﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﺑﻌﻴﺮ ﻭﺃﻟﻒ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ‪ " .‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ -‬ﻋﺰ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺑﻦ ﺍﻷﺛﻴﺮ‬
‫‪^ " .٢‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺳﺒﺎﻉ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻋﺮﻓﻄﺔ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻫﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﺄﺟﻒ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻘﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺧﻠﻔﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻘﺎﻟﹰﺎ ﻟﻪ‪ .‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺳﻤﻊ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﺧﺬ ﺳﻼﺣﻪ ﻭﻟﺤﻖ ﺑﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻓﺄﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪) :‬ﻛﺬﺑﻮﺍ ﻭﺇﻧ‪‬ﻤﺎ ﺧﻠﹼﻔﺘ‪‬ﻚ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻭﺭﺍﺋﻲ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺭﺟ ‪‬ﻊ ﻓﺎﺧﻠﻔﹾﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻫﻠﻲ ﻭﺃﻫﻠﻚ ﺃﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺿﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ(‪".‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﻲ ﺑﻤﻨﺰﻟﺔ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺃﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﻻ ﻧﺒ ‪‬‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ -‬ﻋﺰ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ‬
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‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺑﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺛﻴﺮ‬
‫‪^ " .٣‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﻭﺭﺩﻱ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﻮﻙ ﺳﺒﺎﻉ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺮﻓﻄﺔ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ‪ :‬ﻭﺧﻠﹶّﻒ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺃﻫﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻹﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺭﺟﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻘﻮﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺧﻠﻔﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻻﹰ ﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺨﻔﻔﺎﹰ ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤ‪ّ‬ﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‬
‫ﻲ ﺳﻼﺣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢّ‪ ‬ﺧﺮﺝ ﺣﺘ‪ّ‬ﻰ ﻟﺤﻖ ﺑﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﺬ ﻋﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﺠ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻑ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪)) :‬ﻛﺬﺑﻮﺍ‬
‫ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻲ ﺧﻠﹶّﻔﺘﻚ ﻟﻤﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺭﺍﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺭﺟﻊ ﻓﺎﺧﻠﻔﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺃﻫﻠﻲ ﻭﺃﻫﻠﻚ‪ ،‬ﺃﻓﻼ ﺗﺮﺿﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻤﻨﺰﻟﺔ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻧﺒﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ((‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺮﺟﻊ ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻀﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ‪ .‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ ‪ -‬ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺃﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺪﺍﺀ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ‬

‫ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻏﺰﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‪:‬‬

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