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Edexcel GCE
Biology (Salters-Nuffield)
6131 Et 6134
January 2006
Mark Scheme
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January 2006
Publications Code UA 017362
All the material in this publication is copyright
0 Edexcel Ltd 2006
Contents
p
General Introduction
p iii
Unit Codes and Unit Titles
p iv
General Information
Mark Schemes
Unit SN1 6131 Lifestyle, Transport, Genes and Health p1
This Mark Scheme covers the units offered in this examination for Advanced Subsidiary Biology
(Salters-Nuffield), 6131 and for Advanced GCE Biology (Salters-Nuffield), 6134.
The units available for the complete qualifications, Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced, are listed
in the table below.
Please note that Units 6132, 6133, 6135 and 6136 are only available in the Summer examination
series.
lii
General Principles
Symbols used in the mark scheme
If a candidate has crossed out an answer and written new text, the crossed out work can be ignored.
If the candidate has crossed out work but written no new text, the crossed out work for that question
or part question should be marked, as far as it is possible to do so.
In general, an error made in an early part of a question is penalised when it occurs but not
subsequently. The candidate is penalised once only and can gain credit in later parts of the
question by correct reasoning from the earlier incorrect answer.
No marks are awarded specifically for quality of language in the written papers, except for the
essays in the synoptic paper. Use of English is however taken into account as follows:
• the spelling of technical terms must be sufficiently correct for the answer to be unambiguous
e.g. for amylase, 'ammalase' is acceptable whereas 'amylose' is not
e.g. for glycogen, 'glicojen' is acceptable whereas `glucagen' is not
e.g. for ileum, 'illeum' is acceptable whereas 'ilium' is not
e.g. for mitosis, 'mytosis' is acceptable whereas 'meitosis' is not
• candidates must make their meaning clear to the examiner to gain the mark.
iv
MARK SCHEME - UNIT SN1 (6131)
AS BIOLOGY (SNAB) January 2006
Question 1 Maximum Mark
(a)
7 marks
3 marks
Total 11 marks
Tt normal 2 / i / 50%
Total 7 marks
(a) ( 0.14% / 0.07% per year;
1 mark
(b) (i) The greater the BMI the greater the chance of dying due to
coronary heart disease / eq;
(body)mass( in kg)
(ii) BMI -
height 2 (in metres)
1 mark
Total 8 marks
(a) (i) Heart is visible / transparent organism / reference to ethical issues / eq;
1 mark
(ii) 1. Temperature;
2. Volume of solution;
5. Vasoconstriction / eq;
2 marks
Total 7 marks
(a) 1. Oxygen (from alveoli) to capillary and carbon dioxide (from capillary) to
alveoli;
2. By diffusion /
movement of molecules from area of high concentration to an area of low
concentration / eq;
2 marks
(b) 1. Large surface area / lots of alveoli;
Total 9 marks
5. Peptide bond;
4 marks
Total 9 marks
(a)
sequence of stages
Description of the stages for gene therapy:
for gene therapy:
Plasmids inserted into Liposomes. 4
(c) (i) 1. Germ line gene therapy affects gametes / gamete producing cells;
(ii) 1. Idea of germ line gene therapy affecting every cell in the body;
2. Germ line gene therapy can pass genes on to next generation / eq;
[Allow converse - somatic gene therapy will not cause new genes to be passed onto
the next generation/eq]
2 marks
Total 9 mark
5 degree change ;
3. Change in activity;
5. Lose heat;
9. Radiate / eq;
5 marks
Total 8 marks
(a) 1. Light harvested / eq;
2. Reference to chlorophyll;
7. Photophosphorylation;
(c) 1. Less PGAL converted to RuBP / less RuBP reformed;
(d) 1. Higher carbohydrate yield;
4. Increased profit;
2 marks
Total 11 marks
(a) 1. Reference to religion;
2. Reference to creationism;
3. Description of creationism;
6. Description of evolution;
3 marks
(b) 1. Different alleles in different breeds / eq; [Reject gene]
2 marks;
(c) 1. Short time span / converse;
4. Single case;
2 marks
Total 7 marks
(a) 1. Similar route for infection;
2/3. Examples of means of transmission;;
4. Immunosuppression in HIV/eq;
5. Reference to opportunistic infection / eq;
2 marks
(c) 1. Signal from surface protein;
2. Activation of PKR;
4. No production of virus;
(d) 1. PKR binds to virus protein;
3. Viruses reproduce;
2 marks
(e) 1. Rapid reproduction;
4. Large variation;
5. Selection;
7. Short time;
Total 12 marks
2. Predators;
3. Food (supply);
4. Parasites;
5. Competition;
6. AVP;
2 marks
Total 11 marks
N25415A Page 12 January 2006 6134
Question 6 Maximum mark
(a) 1. Insects development rate / life cycle / aspect of development /
rate of growth / eq;
2. Temperature dependent;
(c) 1. Do not know temperature throughout / temperature not constant;
Total 5 marks
7. Education;
3. Prevent inbreeding;
Total 6 marks
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