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European Pupils

Magazine
Alessandra Villarà
Liceo Statale E. Boggio Lera, Catania, Italia
alevillara@gmail.com

Graphene
Carbon has got many different allotropic forms:
diamond, graphite, lonsdaleite, buckminster fuller-
ene, ecc..
And now a new form carbon has been discovered:
the graphene.
Graphene is a new innovative material discovered
by Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov who re-
ceived the Nobel Prize for physics last year.
It is different from graphite; a sheet of graphene
is considered bi-dimensional, because it is about an
atom of carbon thick. They are Konstantin Novoselov (left) and Andre
Graphene was discovered in 2004 and from that Geim (right). Nobel Prizes for Physic in 2010.
moment on a lot of scientist have started to study it. Geim was awarded another Nobel Prize for Phys-
They discovered a lot of interesting properties that ics in 2000 with Michael Berry.
can revolutionize modern science. Graphene is a
good electrical and heat conductor; it is one of the
strongest material in the world, even stronger than
steel; it’s transparent and flexible, so it can be used
for the new generation of touch screens.
Electronics, electrical and photovoltaic engineers
are testing graphene to highlight every possible ap-
plication. In Italy the University of Pisa, in the col-
laboration with the National Institute of Physics, is
studying how to produce artificial graphene in the
laboratory because an industrial production of natural
graphene has so far been impossible.
On the new generation of computers we should
find graphene microchips instead of silicon ones, or
Graphene is a semi-transparent and flexible
a new model of photovoltaic cells made up by gra-
material. It’s a good electrical conductor that will
phene sheets, or a new prototype of electrode made
be extremely useful for the next generation of
up by graphene; the future of this new amazing mate-
touch screen components.
rial is all in the hands of the scientists.

Bibliography
www.rinnovabili.it/grafene-benvenuti-nella-realta-2d801419
www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-11476301
news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2010/06/graphene-finally-goes-big.html

Iconography
www.pisqa.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Andre-Geim-and-Konstantin-Novoselov.jpg
www.alternativasostenibile.it/archivio/2010/10/13/images/grafene%5B12%5D.jpg

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