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Kj¨vY PµeZ©x
MÖš’mZ¡: †jLK
gv 1 Kj¨vY PµeZ©x
‡jL‡Ki Ab¨vb¨ MÖš’t
Dcb¨vm
bxjv
gvjweKv
Gcvi Icvi
myeY© Øxc
AvKvk jxbv
bóbxo
Kve¨MÖš’
wbwla¨ msjvc
¶YcÖfv
bvix
RjKb¨v
dzjmwL‡ì Kve¨K_v
Awbi“× Kve¨K_v
wb‡ew`Z csw³gvjv
wbtk¼ KweZvewj
Qov
Qovi †bŠKvq ïfUzwm
myeY© Øx‡ci Qov
wkï mvwnZ¨
f~‡Zi ivbx KgjveZx
DrmM©
Avgvi kª×v¯ú` gvZvgn
¯^M©xq i‡gk P›`ª gy‡Lvcva¨vq
Ges
Avgvi cyR¨cv` gvZv
¯^M©xq gvqv ivbx PµeZ©x
huv‡ì wmœ»Qvqvq eo n‡qwQ
- GK -
ggZv hLb wegvZvi Ni †Q‡o VvKzi evwoi †eŠ †m‡R G‡mwQ‡jb ZLb
Zuvi e‡qm gvÎ †PŠÏ ermi| G eq‡m bvixZ¡ †h wK Zv
cy•Lvbycy•Li~‡c eyS‡Z bv cvi‡jI wZwb n‡q I‡VwQ‡jb cvKv Nibx|
gv mweZv wQ‡jb fxlY Avj‡m| †`vRe‡i we‡q nIqvi myev‡` e„×
¯^vgxi Ici Zuvi Lei`vwiUv gvÎvwZwi³ wQj e‡j †g‡qi Ici AZ¨vPv‡ii
gvÎvUv wQj wegvZvmyjf AvPi‡Yi †P‡q GKavc Ic‡i| R¡i gvcvi Rb¨ †h
_v‡g©vwgUvi eënvi Kiv nq Zvi Øviv G wbg©gZv hw` cwigvc Kiv
†hZ Zvn‡j Gi mwVK mxgv‡iLv e„w× Ki‡Z n‡Zv m‡›`n †bB | wi±vi
†¯‹‡j Gi cwigvc P‡j wKš‘ cvVK mgvR c„w_exi bvbv‡`‡ki f‚K¤ú‡bi
fqvenZv m¤ú‡K© †LuvR Lei iv‡Lb weavq ZzjbvUv GLv‡bB †kl Kiv
mywe‡ePbvcÖmy e‡j g‡b nq| Z‡e wegvZvi N‡i dzU-digv‡qk LvU‡Z
LvU‡Z ggZv †n‡m‡ji we`¨vq GZUv cvi`k©x n‡q I‡VwQ‡jb †h cÖ_g
wè‡mB †fvRbiwmK ¯^vgx Zvi nv‡Zi ivbœv †L‡q †mvnvM K‡i
e‡jwQ‡jb,Ó ZzwgB n‡j mwZ¨Kv‡ii †eŠ|Ó †h ¯^vgx ci ci `y‡Uv ¯¿xi
`vi cwiMÖn K‡i bvixRMZUv‡K cvKv wkKvwii gZb `¶Zvi mv‡_ wP‡b
wb‡q‡Qb Zuvi KvQ †_‡K Ggb cªYqvjvc mwZ¨B Avð‡h©i| ggZv
wK‡kvix ZvB Gi Ab¨ †Kvb A_© LuyR‡Z wM‡q gb Lvivc K‡ibwb|
eq‡mi †P‡q kix‡ii AfvweZ weKv‡ki †Rv‡i †mw`b ¯^vgxi †Kv‡j gv_v
w`‡q ï‡q c‡owQ‡jb wZwb| Avgiv †mw`bKvi ggZvi Ae¯’v‡K AvR mËi
eQi c‡ii cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZ‡Z G‡m wPš—vI Ki‡Z cvwi bv| ggZv
bZzb Rxe‡b G‡m cÖvY†Mvcvj‡K AvkÖq K‡i ‡h fwel¨r ¯^‡cœi bxo
M‡owQ‡jb GUv wKš‘ wbtm‡›`‡n ejv hvq|
ggZvi wcZv i‡gb wQ‡jb GKRb wbixn ¯^fv‡ei ‡jvK | Zvui eo fvB
AZ¨vPvix Rwg`vi nIqvi myev‡` abm¤ú‡ì cvnvo Mo‡jI wbZvš—
f`ª‡Mv‡Qi †jvK nIqvq i‡gbeveyi m¤úwËi cÖvwß‡hvM ‡ZgbUv
N‡Uwb| Z‡e Avðh©RbK NUbv N‡UwQj ggZv †hw`b R‡š§wQ‡jb
†mw`b| Rvbv hvq †mw`b i‡gbevey m`‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb LvRbvi UvKv
Rgv w`‡Z Ges †mLvb †_‡K GKUv †QvU ZvjyK`vwi wbjvg Lvwi` K‡i
evwo wd‡i G‡m †`‡Lb Zvui N‡i GKUv dzUdz‡U †g‡q n‡q‡Q, ZvB
bvg †i‡LwQ‡jb ggZv| G ggZv‡K wb‡q wZwb ‡h A‡bK ¯^cœ
†`‡LwQ‡jb Zvi cwiPq Avgiv cieZx©‡Z cve| ggZvi gv G †g‡q‡K †Kv‡j
wb‡q A‡bK `yi GwM‡q †h‡Z cvi‡j nqZ ggZvi fvMÜv Ab¨Lv‡Z †gvi
wb‡Z cviZ wKš—z Zuvi gv Z„Zxq Kb¨vi Rš§ w`‡qB g„Zz¨ eiY K‡ib
weavq wcZvi myLm¾vq mweZv G‡m welv³ dzj dzwU‡q ggZv‡ì
wZb †ev‡bi Rxe‡b †U‡b Av‡bb Avgvem¨vi Kv‡jvivZ| Ii `y‡ev‡bi
Aek¨ †`vRe‡i we‡q nqwb| Iiv cvKfviZ wefvR‡bi ga¨w`‡q Icv‡i c‡o
hvq weavq ggZv n‡q c‡ob wbtm½| Avgiv ggZvi my‡Li Rxe‡bi
¯^cœ‡mŠa wb‡q bKmv Mo‡Z cvwi| Zv‡K dzjkh¨vi iv‡Z
gayPw›`ªgvi ¯^M© iPbvq mnvqZv Ki‡Z cvwi A_ev Avi cuvPR‡bi
gZb ciPP©vq iZ †_‡K Ii Rxe‡bi `yt‡Li w`KUv‡K Zz‡j ai‡Z cvwi G‡Z
Zuvi GLb Avi wKQy hv‡e Avm‡e bv| ggZv Zuvi Rxe‡bi GKUv eo
iK‡gi †¯‹vi K‡i †M‡Qb wKš‘ AvZœRxebx wj‡L †h‡Z cv‡ibwb, Avgiv
Zuvi Rxeb‡K Zz‡j aie| g„Zyï cZvKvZ‡j nqZ Gfv‡eB ggZvi RxebUv
n‡q IV‡e GKUv eo gv‡ci Dcb¨vm|
ggZvi ¯^cœ RvwM‡q w`‡qwQj Zvi gvZvgn hvwgbx j¯‹i| gv`vixcy‡ii

gvBPcvovi j¯‹i evwoi bvg bv Rv‡b Ggb †jvK G Zjv‡U wQj bv|
AZ¨vPvix Rwg`vi wnmv‡e bq eis wkw¶Z cwievi wnmv‡eB G AÂ‡j
G‡ì myL¨vwZ wQj| GKB evwo‡Z †lvjRb †WcywU _vK‡j †K bv
myL¨vwZ K‡i| ggZvi `v`y GKevi K_v cÖm‡½ ggZv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb,
Ó`v`y †hLv‡bB †h Ae¯’vq _vK bv †Kb GKRb fvj gv n‡Z †Póv Ki‡e|
GKRb fvj gv †mB †h Zvi mš—vb‡ì‡K mywkw¶vq wkw¶Z Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Ó ggZvi ZLb ˆkke, Ime K_vi A_© †evSvi eqm nqwb wKš‘ cyRvi mgq
gvgvevwo †M‡j gvgv‡ì mv‡_ KLbIev †`Lvmv¶vr n‡q †hZ Ges
eyS‡Z cvi‡Zb Giv KZ DPz gv‡ci †jvK| fvB‡q fvB‡q KZ wgj| mvgvb¨
†_‡K ‡gvUv gv‡ci welq wb‡qI G‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb Ø›Ø weev` †bB| Giv
A‡bK wKQy Qvo w`‡Z Rv‡b, †Kv_vq †Kvb Rwg Av‡Q G wb‡q gv_v
Nvgvq bv| hv‡ì Av‡Q Zviv †eva nq G fv‡eB Z¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡i| wVK
†hb Kg©‡b¨ evwaKvi‡¯Í gv d‡jly K`vPb|
ggZv hLb gvqvbM‡i G‡m cÖvY†Mvcv‡ji msmv‡i co‡jb ZLb Zuvi

`v`yi K_v g‡b neviB my‡hvM N‡Uwb| G cwiev‡ii BwZnvm eiB K…
lKvq| mvZcyi“‡li g‡a¨ evwU Pvjvb w`‡jI KvD‡K eB co‡Z cvivi gZb
†hvM¨Zvi wb`k©b Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv| †KejgvÎ cÖvY†MvcvjB hv
GKUz evsjv-ms¯‹…Z co‡Z cv‡ib Ges †m †hvM¨Zv wb‡qB hvRwbK
†ckvq wbhy³ †_‡K cwievi cwiR‡bi fiY†cvl‡Yi eë¯’v K‡ib| myZivs
qvwgbx j¯‹‡ii cwiev‡ii Zzjbvq Kvgjv LvUvi Ae¯’v‡b †_‡K Zuv‡ì
mvg‡b ùvov‡bvi ¯^cœ evjwLj¨ Qvov Avi wKQyB bq| ggZv G
wK‡kvi eq‡mB GKUv c~Yv©½ bvix nIqvi ¯^cœ‡K †Zjv‡cvKv wc‡l
gvivi gZb †g‡i †dj‡jb| wZwb Zuvi `yB ¯¿x †fv‡Mi AwfÁZv m¤úbœœ
¯^vgxi †fv‡Mi mvgMÖx I †mweKv n‡q c‡o iB‡jb G hvRwbK cwiev‡i|
ggZvi Rxe‡bi weivU cwieZ©b Av‡m fviZel© wefvR‡bi ga¨ w`‡q|

hvwgbx j¯‹‡ii cwievi fviZ wefvR‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ cwðge‡½ P‡j hvq|
†`‡ki mv¤cÖ`vwqK nv½vgv †_‡K †invB cvIqvi Rb¨ wZwb I Zuvi
¯^vgxI cwðge‡½ AvkÖq MÖnY K‡ib| hvwgbx j¯‹i P‡j hvIqvi KviY
n‡”Q Iu‡ì cwiev‡ii †Q‡j‡ì PvKwii m~‡Î Av‡M †_‡KB KjKvZvq
cvKvcvwKfv‡e GKUv AvevwmK e‡›`ve¯’ _vKv| †`‡ki Ae¯’v eyS‡Z
†c‡iB †WcyywUiv Av‡Mfv‡MB G †`k †_‡K cvËvwi ¸wU‡q †bb| wKš‘
cÖvY†Mvcv‡ji †m my‡hvM wQj bv| cÖvY†Mvcvj G gvqvbM‡ii
†PŠnwÏi g‡a¨B RxebUv‡K mxwgZ K‡i ivLvi Kvi‡Y †`k wefv‡Mi mgq
wiwdDwRi LvZvq bvg wj‡L †Kvb iKg GKUv cwiZ¨v³ evwoi `Lj wb‡q
_vK‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| G mgqUv wQj ggZvi weev‡ni wVK †ò eQ‡ii ¶z`ª
mxgv‡iLvi g‡a¨| ggZvi ZLb mš—vb avi‡Yi mgq wKš‘ †`k Zvi mš—
v‡bi †P‡q wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K †ewk Acwinvh© K‡i ‡Zvjvq wZwb
w`‡knviv n‡q I‡Vb| GKRb bvixi Kvw•LZ ¯^M© iPbvi †¶‡Î GiKgB
GKUv cvnvo †Vj‡Z n‡q‡Q ggZv‡K Zuvi `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi Dlvj‡Nœ|
cÖvY†Mvcvj †`k Z¨v‡Mi mgq GKUv Rwg eÜK †i‡L wKQy UvKv wb‡q
wM‡qwQ‡jb mv‡_ K‡i| KjKvZvi G‡`vMwj‡Z GKUv †g‡Vv evwo‡Z
AvkÖq wb‡q fve‡Z em‡jb G UvKvKUv w`‡q wKQy Kiv hvq wKbv|
wZwb ggZvi mv‡_ G welq wb‡q wKQyUv AvjvcI Ki‡jb| ggZvi GKB
K_v, ÓKvq-Kvievi Kivi AwfÁZv †Zvgvi †bB Zzwg UvKvKUv †Mvc†b
Rgv‡i‡L GKUv PvKwi-evKwii wPš—v Ki| wec` Avc‡` G¸‡jv Kv‡R
jvM‡e|Ó wKš‘ civgk©Uv †eva nq cÖvY†Mvcv‡ji gbtcyZ nqwb| ZvB
wZwb G wel‡q Avi KLbI ggZvi mv‡_ Avjvc K‡ibwb| ggZvI DchvPK
n‡q ¯^vgxi mv‡_ Gwb‡q evK¨vjvc K‡ibwb| G fv‡e wKQy w`b cvi
n‡q hvq|
GKw`b GK ‡jvK G‡m ùvwo‡q coj ggZvi evwoi DVv‡b| ggZv R‡ji
Kjwm Kuv‡K wb‡q Rj Avb‡Z †ei“‡ZB G AcwiwPZ †jvKwU‡K †`‡L
_g‡K ùvov‡jb| †jvKwU wbR †_‡KB ejj, Ó†eŠw` Avcwb Avgv‡K
wPb‡eb bv, Avgvi bvg ØxcK| Avwg gvqvbM‡iiB †Q‡j| KjKvZv
G†mwQ eQi cuv‡PK n‡jv| GKUv †QvULvU eëmv Av‡Q| `v`v bvwK
eëmv Kivi av›`vq Nyi‡Qb| Avgvi K¨vwcUvj‡Zv Kg ZvB ejwQjvg
`v`v hw` Avgvi mv‡_ cvU©bvmx©‡c bv‡gb Zvn‡j A‡bK jvf n‡e|Ó
ggZv fvjg›` wKQyB ej‡jb bv| Gici GiKg †èi‡ì mv‡_ ninv‡gkv †`Lv
n‡Z jvMj Zuvi| hvi Kvi‡Y N‡i fvjg›` ivbœvi wnwiK c‡o †Mj|
cÖvY†Mvcvj Ggwb‡ZB †fvRb iwmK gvbyl Z‡`vcwi †`‡ki †Q‡j‡ì‡K
†c‡q G‡¶‡Î Gi gvÎvUv AviI GKUz evwo‡q w`‡ZB †gŠgvwQi gZb
¯^Rbe‡M©i wfo R‡g IV‡Z jvMj| ggZv G‡¶‡Î wK Ki‡eb? wZwb cvi‡Zb
Zuvi ¯^vgx‡K mveavb Ki‡Z wKš‘ G‡Z bvix‡Z¡i Acgvb Qvov Avi
wKQyB n‡Zv bv| gayi Pv‡Ki gay †kl n‡q †M‡j †hgb †gŠgvwQiv G‡K
cwiZ¨vM K‡i Ab¨Î P‡j hvq †Zgwb GK mgq em‡š—i †KvwKj‡ì
Avbv‡MvbvI †kl n‡q ‡Mj| cÖvY†Mvcvj‡K msmvi Pvjv‡Z AMZ¨v GKUv
†cÖ‡mi PvKwi †RvMvi Ki‡Z nj| D`qv¯— LvUzwb| wKš‘ G ai‡bi wbgœ
gv‡bi Kv‡R cÖvY†Mvcv‡ji gb bv mvq w`j bv| wZwb ax†i ax‡i Amy¯’
n‡q co‡jb hvi Awbevh© cwiYwZ‡Z †`‡k †divi KvRwU Z¡ivwš^Z n‡q
coj|
ggZv I cÖvY†Mvcvj AvUPwjk m‡bi †k‡li w`‡K Avevi c~e© evsjvi

gvwU‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡jb| Gfv‡eB we‡qi cieZ©x †ò eQi GKUz
wfbœ ¯^v‡ì g‡a¨ Rxeb †K‡U hvq Ges ggZv Zuvi eqmUv‡K G
my‡hv‡M †ò eQ‡ii cwie‡Z© nqZ eQi wZ‡bK evwo‡q †bb| †mB
†_‡K G cwieviwU gvqvbM‡i G‡m †h †bv½i K‡i‡Q Zvici Avi †bv½i
DrcvU‡bi †Kvb my‡hvM N‡Uwb A_ev GUv Zuviv PvbIwb| †`kUv‡K
fvj‡e‡m †h Iuiv GLv‡b i‡q †M‡Qb Zv wbðq K‡i ejv hv‡e bv| Z‡e GUv
wbðq K‡i ejv hvq ‡h I†ì hvIqvi †Kvb RvqMv wQj bv e‡jB Iuiv
GLv‡b i‡q hvb| Guiv †`k †cÖwgK n‡q KvwU‡q‡Qb mvivUv Rxeb
wKš‘ †`k †cÖ‡gi msÁv eyS‡Z hvbwb KLbI| Avgiv ggZv I
cÖvY†Mvcvj‡K wb‡q A‡bK `~‡i hve Ges Rxe‡bi ‰ewPÎ Lyu‡R wb‡q
GwM‡q hve fwel¨‡Zi w`‡K| ggZvi gvqvbMi †mw`b †Kgb wQj ZviI
GKUv i“c‡iLv Aw¼Z n‡e G K¨vbfv‡m| ggZv‡K GLb wbwe©‡Mœ K_v
ejvi my‡hvM †Ìqv ìKvi| hvi K_v ZviB ejv mv‡R| Avgiv ïay A‡Üi gZb
Zvi K_v¸‡jvi GKwbô †kÖvZv n‡Z cvi‡jB g½j| mgq GLb †m K_vUvB
e‡j w`‡”Q ‰a‡h©i mxgvnxb mvMi mgx‡c|
- `yB -
GB ‡ewU fvZ †` ------

K_vUv GB cÖ_g ï‡b‡Qb ggZv| †Q‡jwU G‡m‡Q Lye †fv‡i| Avmvi ci
†_‡K †m wQj eo Rvi N‡i| wegjv I‡K wK e‡j‡Qb †K Rv‡b| G †Q‡jwU
Zvi gv‡K G iKg GKUv m‡¤^vab Ki‡e †mUv †eva nq wegjv wbðB
wkwL‡q †`bwb| ggZv wek¦vmB Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv ‡h GKUv †Q‡j Zvi
gv‡K (†nvK †m wegvZv) GiKg AkÖ×v Ki‡Z cv‡i| †h †Q‡j Zvi evev‡K
kÖ×v Ki‡e †m Zvi wegvZv‡KI kÖ×v Ki‡e | †Kbbv wegvZv‡K †Zv Zvi
evevB we‡q K‡i G‡b‡Qb| ggZv eû wKQy fve‡Z jvM‡jb| G †Kvb Øx‡c
Zuvi Øxcvš—i nj| wZwb wVK Ki‡jb, bv G Kzmš—v‡bi mv‡_ Avi ‡Kvb
K_v bq| wZwb Pzc K‡i iB‡jb, wegvb Abyi“c D”PviY Avi `y-GKevi K‡i
Zvi R¨vVvBgvi N‡i P‡j †Mj|
ggZv Rv‡bb Zvi `yB †Q‡j Av‡Q| eowUi bvg wegvb Avi †QvUwUi bvg
axgvb| wegvb I axgvb `y‡i †Kv_vI †Kvb AvZœx‡qi evwo‡Z _v‡K|
GK_v ï‡b wZwb Zuvi ¯^vgx‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, ÓIiv gvby‡li evwo‡Z _vK‡e
†Kb| I‡ì‡K Zzwg evwo‡Z Avwb‡q bvI| Avwg I‡ì gv| †`L‡e gv
†Q‡j‡ì gv‡S Ab¨ †KD G‡m ùvov‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó cªvY†Mvcvj K_vUv
ï‡b †eRvq Lywk n‡q I‡ì‡K †W‡K cvVv‡jb| wKš‘ G Kyjv½vi cyÎiv †h
GZ wb‡P †b‡g †M‡Q Zv ggZvi KLbI g‡b nqwb| Gevwoi eo ‡eŠ
n‡”Qb wegjv| eo †eŠ e‡j cÖvY †Mvcvj Zuv‡K Lye mgxn K‡ib| eo
fvB‡qi †eŠiv mvaviYZt gv‡qi f~wgKvq AeZ©xY© nb wKš‘ G gwnjv
cÖ_g †_‡KB ggZv‡K †`L‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Aek¨ Gi KviYI Av‡Q| ggZv
GLv‡b G‡m †`L‡Z †c‡jb Gevwoi †jvKRb wbZvš— †Mu‡qv fvlvq K_v
e‡j| wZwb G fvlv ms‡kva‡bi †Póv Pvjvb| G‡Z i¶Ykxjv wegjv
gbt¶zYœ nb Ges ggZv‡K weeªZKi cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨ †V‡j †`b| wegvb
hLb Zvi mrgv‡qi mv‡_ Kw_Z eënvi K‡i Ii N‡i wdij ZLb wegjv jw¾Z
bv n‡q eis Drdzj n‡jb| cÖvY†Mvcvj Zvivevwoi cy‡ivwnZ| wZwb
me©`v ¶zavZ© Ae¯’vq AvavgvBj †iŠ‡`ª †n‡U evwo wd‡ib| GiKg
Ae¯’vq DVv‡b cv w`‡ZB hw` bvwjk ïb‡Z nq, wegvZv Zvi †Q‡j‡K
†L‡Z bv w`‡q Ni †_‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡q‡Q, ZLb gw¯—‡¯‹i DòZv †iva
Kivi ¶gZv wK Avi Aewkó _v‡K! cÖvY†Mvcvj Zuvi mvg‡b D‡Vv‡bi
Svo~Uv‡K †c‡q nv‡Z wb‡q G‡m ggZvi wc‡V Dchy©cwi AvNvZ
†n‡b ggZvi kixiUv‡K i³v³ K‡i w`‡jb| ggZv GKwU ev‡ii RbÏ AkÖ“
wemR©b Ki‡jb bv| ‡Kbbv wZwb Rv‡bb, †h cyi“l ¯¿xi Mv‡q nvZ
Zzj‡Z cv‡i †m Avi hv †nvK gvbyl¨cèvP¨ bq| w`‡bi †ejv gvivgvwi
Avi iv‡Zi †ejvq RovRwo Gme †QvU‡jvK‡ì d¨vwgwj‡Z P‡j| Z‡e wK
wZwb GZUv †QvU‡jv‡Ki N‡i G‡m c‡o‡Qb †hLv‡b ¯¿x wbQK Kv‡Ri
†jvK, eo †Rvi †c MÖvDÛ| ggZv g‡b g‡b me wKQy ¸wQ‡q †bb wKš‘
wKQy e‡jbbv| ¯^vgxi Avì †mvnvM Zuvi Kv‡Q Kzô†ivMxi gZb
AcvO‡³q g‡b nq| wZwb †j‡R AvNvZ LvIqv dwYbxi gZb dzm‡Z
jvM‡jb|
cv‡ki N‡ii wegjv G mgq wegvb‡K Avì K‡i †L‡Z w`‡jb| wegvb †Kb
†Leycvovq Zvi `yi m¤ú‡K©i gvwmi evwo‡Z wQj Zv ¯úó bq|
nq‡Zvev wefvi we‡q nIqvUv Gi KviY| wefv ggZvi evevi evwoi
cÖwZ‡ekx Ges Zvi Lye Kv‡Qi eÜzy| cÖvY†Mvcv‡ji åvZz®úyÎ †hw`b
we‡q Ki‡Z hvq †m w`‡bi eihvÎx`‡j wQ‡jb c«vY†Mvcvj| we‡q evwo‡Z
eûmsL¨K gwnjvi gv‡S ggZv †h we‡kl Kv‡iv bRi Kuvo‡Z cvi‡eb Zv
Zuvi aviYv wQjbv| mweZvi AvMg‡bi ci †_‡K ggZv †R‡b G‡m‡Qb †h
wZwb nZfvMv Ges G wÎmsmv‡i Zuvi Øviv wKQy nevi bq| †mB
ggZv hLb wefvi cv‡k e‡m e‡ii AvMg‡bi A‡c¶vq wVK ZLbB
cÖvY†Mvcvj wM‡q †mLv‡b Xz‡Kb †g‡q‡K Avk©xe©v` Kivi Rb¨|
cÖvY†Mvcvj m¤ú‡K© e‡ii KvKv Ges eqm Pwj‡ki †KvVvq weavq
Avkxev©‡ì †¶‡Î Dchy³ ¸i“Rb wnmv‡e mgvR ¯^xK…Z| wKš‘ G
¸iyRbB †h, åvZz®úyyÎeayi evÜex‡K GK bRi †`‡LB gy× g‡b A¼ Kl‡Z
em‡eb Zv ‡K RvbZ| wefvi wØivMg‡bi mgq hLb hwZ wb‡RB wefv‡K
w`‡q ggZvi Rb¨ cÖ¯—ve cvVvq ZLb i‡gbevey GKUv K_v e‡jwQ‡jb,
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†Kvb DbœwZ nj bv| ggZv‡K wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÓKv‡mg wK `y‡a
Rj †`q?Ó ggZv DË‡i Rvbv‡jb †h †m Lye LvwU `ya †`q Ges `ya
R¡vjv‡j †gvUv `v‡Mi mi c‡o| cÖvY†Mvcvj Avi K_v evovb bv| wZwb
AbšÍ KweivR‡K Lei †`b| Pjvi c‡_ nwibvg KxZ©b Ki‡Z Ki‡Z P‡j AbšÍ
Ges gvby‡li DcKvi Kivi gvb‡m WvK ïb‡jB Qy‡U hvq| GLv‡bI G‡m
†Mj `ª“Z| †m ggZvi nvZ a‡i bvwo LyuR‡Z jvMj wKš‘ †ek `ye©j
bvwo| †m ejj, ÓVvKzi gkvq ‡eŠwì Lvevi-`vevi wVKgZb n‡”Q bv|
Avcwb wb‡R GKUz †LuvR Lei Ki‡eb| Gevi eD gi‡j Avcwb Avi eªv¶Y
_vK‡eb bv| hv‡ì Pvi ¯¿x ivLvi wbqg Av‡Q AvcwbI Zv‡ì `‡j c‡o
hv‡eb|Ó
K_vUv g~jZ Zvgvkv Kivi R‡b¨ m‡›`n †bB| KweivR gkvq gv‡S g‡a¨
GiKg i½im K‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ cÖvY†Mvcvj GUv‡K nvév fv‡e †bbwb| cici
`y‡Uv ¯¿x gviv hvIqvq wZwb Ggwb‡ZB gv_v wbPz Ae¯’vi w`‡K P‡j
†M‡Qb| Z‡`vcwi Avi GKwU av°v ‡L‡j G mgvR †gv‡UI Zv MÖnY Ki‡e
bv| myZivs †h †Kvb fv‡eB †nvK ¯¿x‡K euvPv‡ZB n‡e|
cÖvY†Mvcvj ¯¿xi fMœ¯^v¯’¨ wb‡q LyeB wPwš—Z n‡jb| GiKg Aí

e‡qmx †g‡q mn‡R †f‡½ co‡e ‡K eyS‡Z cv‡i| Amy‡ii gZb kw³ wb‡q
hvi mgy‡`ª AeMvnb K‡i K‡é cvIqv hvq bv †m wKbv GK mš—
vb‡K Rš§ w`‡Z wM‡qB wb¯cÖf n‡q †M‡jb| cÖvY†Mvcvj GKUz wPwš
—Z| Geq‡m ¯¿xi cÖ‡qvRb myL‡fv‡Mi Rb¨ bq eis Gi cÖ‡qvRb
AvkÖ‡qi R‡b¨| e‡qmUv µgkt †e‡o †h‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q GgZve¯’vq msmvi
mvg‡j ivLvi cÖ‡qvRbUv †h A‡bK †ewk| wegvb I axgv‡biI †h GKRb
gv‡qi ìKvi| wKš‘ Iiv †Kb Ii gv‡K wb‡q fv‡ebv| †mUvI wPš—vi welq|
GKw`b `ycy‡i Zvivevwo †_‡K GKUz Av‡Mfv‡M evwo wdi‡jb

cÖvY†Mvcvj| Zvi wcÖq KzKziwU Av‡Mi gZb Avi Zvi A‡c¶vq mì iv¯
—v ch©š— wM‡q †cuŠQvqwb| c_ AvM‡j KvUvKjv Lvevi evqbv
a‡iwb| cªvY†Mvcvj fve‡jb mgqUv wVK †bB e‡j KzKziUv GwM‡q
Av‡mwb| evwo‡Z wd‡i †`L‡jb ivbœv N‡i Zvi `yB ¸Yai cyÎ `ya _vjvq
†X‡j e‡m Lv‡”Q Avi KzKziUv ìRvi Kv‡Q ùvwo‡q Ii ¯^fvemyjf
fw½‡Z KvDgvD Ki‡Q| eyS‡Z evwK iBjbv ‡h G †Q‡jivB GZKvj me
Lvevi mvevi K‡i I‡ì gv‡K Kó w`‡q G Ae¯’vq †d‡j‡Q| †h †Q‡j‡ì Rb¨
wZwb ggZv‡K A‡bKw`b MÄbv w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì AvPiY †`‡L cÖvY
†Mvcvj GZUvB ivMvwš^Z n‡jb †h Lvevi _vjv nv‡Z _vKv Ae¯’vq jvw_
†g‡i †ei K‡i w`‡jb| GUv †`‡L ggZv Nv‡Ui emb-‡Kvmb †d‡j P‡j
Avm‡jb| cÖvY†Mvcvj ggZv‡K †`‡L LyeB jw¾Z n‡jb wKš‘ gy‡L wKQy
ej‡jb bv| ggZv ej‡jb, ÓZzwg G KvRUv wVK K‡ivwb | †Q‡jiv `y‡Uv
†L‡Z e‡m‡Q Avi Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡j| ¯^qs hg‡èI Lvevi
mgq KvD‡K Zz‡j †bb bv| Ó cÖvY†Mvcvj ggZvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q iB‡jb|
GwK †`L‡Qb wZwb, Kv‡K †`L‡Qb wZwb, G‡h ¯^qs Abœc~Y©v| †h
cyÎiv GZw`b a‡i Zvi nvogvsm GK K‡i †Q‡o‡Q Zv‡ì Rb¨ GZ ggZv
†Kb| wbðqB bv‡gi gvnvZ¥| cÖvY†Mvcvj ggZv‡K nvZ a‡i LvwUqvi Ici
ewm‡q ej‡jb, ÓZzwg GUv wVK K‡ivwb| †Zvgvi Lvevi Iiv cÖwZw`b
†L‡q hvq Avi Zzwg gyL ey‡S mn¨ Ki|Ó ggZv ejj, ÓAvwg †h gv| gv
n‡q Avwg †Kg‡b I‡ì Kvw•LZ Lvevi †L‡Z cvwi|Ó cÖvY †Mvcv‡ji
†Pv‡L Rj G‡m †Mj| wZwb gy‡L wKQyB ej‡Z cvi‡jb bv|
ivZ Mfxi n‡ZB ggZvi cÖme †e`bv ïi“ n‡q †Mj| cÖvY†Mvcvj N‡i GKv|
wegvb I axgvb‡K `ycy‡i Ifv‡e Zvwo‡q †Ìqvq evwoi Abïv
cªvY†Mvcv‡ji Ici Lye wei³| we‡Kj‡ejv wegjv G wel‡q cÖvY†Mvcvj‡K
`yK_v ïwb‡qI †Q‡o‡Q| wegjv n‡”Q cÖvY†Mvcv‡ji eo‡eŠw`|
cÖvY†Mvcvj eo‡eŠw`‡K eo‡eŠVvb e‡j Wv‡Kb| eo e‡j m¤§vbI K‡ib
wKš‘ GKRb cÖmywZi cÖwZ we›`ygvÎ mngg©x bv †`‡L Kó cvb wKš‘
gy‡L wKQy e‡jb bv| wegvb I axgvb eo‡eŠVv‡bi Avkªq-cÖkÖ‡q †h
GZUv †ec‡ivqv n‡q‡Q Zv wZwb wbwðZ fv‡e Rv‡bb| eo‡eŠVv‡bi
K_vq ggZv‡K wZwb A‡bK hš¿Yv w`‡q‡Qb| GgbwK ‰`wnK
wbh©vZbI K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ GLb meB ¯ú÷| Avm‡j Iiv †KD ggZv‡K mn¨
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ggZviI †`vl Kg bq| I eo‡jvK d¨vwgwj †_‡K G‡m‡Q Ges
wk¶vI Av‡Q I‡ì cwiev‡ii| GUv djvI K‡i ejvi cÖ‡qvRbBev wK wQj, †h
cwiev‡ii mvZcyi“‡l †KD evsjv eB covi gZb we`¨v AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡iwb
†m cwiev‡i GKRb wkw¶Z cwiev‡ii †g‡q Avm‡j mgš^‡qi †¶‡Î †h eo
ai‡bi mgm¨v †`Lv †`q GUv Av‡M fv‡M ey‡S wb‡j †Zv Avi †Kvb
mgm¨v nIqvi K_v bq| G msmv‡i †KD KviI Ae¯’vb‡K eo K‡i †`L‡Z
†hgb Af¨¯Í bq †Zgwb †h †hLv‡b Av‡Q †mLvbUv‡KB eo K‡i †`‡L
Ab¨‡K Zz”Q-Zvw”Qj¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡j ¯^w¯Í‡eva K‡i| G evwo‡Z hw` wefv
_vKZ Zvn‡j cwiw¯’wZUv †eva Kwi Avi GKUz DbœwZ n‡Zv| hv‡nvK
cwiw¯’wZ hv m„wó n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z GLb Avi KvD‡K †W‡K m‡ivwRbxi
gv‡K Avb‡Z cvVv‡bv m¤¢e bq| Giv G gyn~Z© ggZvi g„ZyÿB
Kvgbv Ki‡Q| m‡ivwRbxi gv G‡ì AvwkÖZv| Giv DËi w`‡Ki cyKz‡ii
Icv‡i GKUv Szcwo K‡i _v‡K| Giv wLªóvb e‡j cvwK¯—vb miKv‡ii
ïf`„wó‡Z Av‡Q ZvB AvwkÖZ n‡qI †Lvk †gRv‡R emevm K‡i| Z‡e G
igYxi eo¸Y n‡”Q †g‡qwj mgm¨vi K_v ïb‡j Avcb Mi‡R Qz‡U Av‡m|
ivZfi bv‡L‡q c‡o _vK‡jI †Kvbfv‡e wei³ nq bv eis A‡bï DcKv‡i Avm‡Z
cvi‡Q e‡j g‡b g‡b Avb›` cvq| GZ iv‡Z †Kvb g‡Z m‡ivwRbxi gvi Kv‡b
ggZvi G Lei †cuŠQv‡j †m Aek¨B Qy‡U Avm‡e| †eŠVv‡bi N‡i wKQy
mgq Av‡MI evwZ R¡jwQj wKš‘ GLb Ke‡ii gZb wb¯—äZv| Ab¨ N‡i
‡mvbv Avi ‡gvbv _v‡K| G`yfvBI †cvov Kcv‡j| Giv ‡gv³vi evwo wM‡q
Zvm †L‡j †Kvb w`b N‡i wd‡i †Kvb w`b wd‡i bv| G‡ì eq¯’v †evb
KweZv fvB‡ì Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GLb A‰ah© n‡q c‡o‡Q| †m
ivbœvN‡i Lvevi mvwR‡q †i‡L Nyg hvq| `v`viv Avm‡j †m Avi IVvi
Rb¨ MiR K‡i bv| evwoi `yUv †Mi¯Í NiB GLb wbðzc| wKš‘ ggZvi
Kvbœv G wbïwZ iv‡Z wK Kv‡iv Kv‡b †cuŠQv‡e bv| I‡K N‡i GKv †d‡j
†i‡L GZiv‡Z AZ`~i hvIqvI wbivc` bq| cªvY†Mvcvj GLb wK Ki‡eb?
meweQy fMev‡bi nv‡Z †Q‡o w`‡q ¯¿xi Kv‡Q wbðzc n‡q e‡m iB‡jb|
G cÖm‡½ †`ªŠc`xi emªni‡Yi MíwU ¯§iY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| ‡`ªŠc`x‡K

hLb emª niY Kivi Rb¨ Db¥y³ mfvq Avbv nq ZLb †m Lye kw¼Z wQj|
wb‡Ri GKnvZ ey‡K I Ab¨ nvZ Di“mwý‡× †P‡c †i‡L †m cÖvYcY †Póv
K‡i hvw”Qj Zvi bvix‡Z¡i m¤£g i¶v Kivi Rb¨| wKš‘ GKRb igYxi wK
mva¨ GZ¸‡jv cyi“‡li wRNvsmvi mvg‡b wb‡R‡K i¶v Kivi| fMevb
kÖxK…ò †mB mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| wZwb mKj `„k¨ †`‡L wbie n‡q
iB‡jb| K…‡òi cÖvY mLvi †cÖqmxi G‡nb `yM©wZ‡Z kÖxK…ò Pzc
K‡i e‡m _vK‡Z †`‡L K…‡òi gwnlx ej‡jb, Zzwg GKUv wKQy Ki| Gfv‡e
GKRb †g‡q†Q‡ji m¤^ªg wb‡q wQwbwgwb †Lj‡Z wÌbv| kÖxK…ò
ZLbI wbwe©Kvi| †`ªŠc`x Zvi ¯—b I †hvwb‡`k Abveª“i Avk¼vq ZLbI
`yBnvZ eënvi K‡i Pj‡Q, Avi †jvK¸‡jv Uvbv†nPov K‡i Pj‡Q| GK
ch©v‡q hLb †`ªŠc`x †`Lj Zvi Avi i¶v †bB| †m ZLb `yB evû
EaŸ©gywL K‡i †Ku‡` DVj, Ó†n K…ò Avgv‡K i¶v Ki|Ó ZLb GK
Avðh©RbK NUbv N‡U †Mj| †jvjyc `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q _vKv †jvK¸‡jv
†`ªŠc`xi j¾v ¯’vb Avi †`L‡Z †cjbv| Zviv hZB Kvco Uvb‡Z jvMj ZZB
Kvco †ei“‡Z jvMj| †Kv_v †_‡K GZ Kvco Avmj Zv †KD ej‡Z cvijbv|
Kvco Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z hLb mfv¯’j Kvc‡oi ¯‘‡c AvKxY© n‡q †Mj ZLb
AMZ¨v †jvKRb G Acgv‡bi c_ cwinvi K‡i I‡K †Q‡o w`j| mfvi mKj †jvK
Zv‡ì wbR K‡g© jw¾Z n‡q ¯’vb Z¨vM Ki‡jI kÖxK…ò †hLv‡b wQ‡jb
†mLv‡bB e‡m _vK‡jb| K…‡òi gwnlx cieZ©x‡Z Zv‡K welqwU
m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡ZB wZwb ej‡jb, ÓhZ¶Y f³iv wb‡Ri Ici wbf©i K‡i
P‡j ZZ¶Y Avwg Avgvi mvnv‡hï nvZ evovBbv †Kbbv Avwg †`L‡Z
PvB Zviv KZUv ¯^vej¤^x| hLbB Zviv mewKQy †Q‡o Avgv‡K AvkÖq
K‡i ZLb Avwg Avi wbðzc _vK‡Z cvwi bv|Ó ˆPZb¨PwiZvg„‡ZI Gfv‡e
ejv n‡q‡Q,
†h †gv‡i K‡i Avk Zvi Kwi me©bvk
Zv‡ZI †h bv Qv‡o cvQ Zvi nB `v‡mi `vm|
Avgv‡ì cÖvY†Mvcv‡ji †ejvI †eva nq †m iKgB nj| ggZvi Kvbœvi

ZxeªZv ï‡b cv‡ki evwoi Kv‡mg †`Šo w`‡q m‡ivwRbxi gv‡K †W‡K
wb‡q Avmj| m‡ivwRwbi gv G‡mB nvZUv ay‡q Avmj Kv‡R †b‡g coj|
m‡ivwRbxi gv‡qi AvMgb ï‡b ax‡i ax‡i cv‡ki N‡ii †jvKRb ìRv Ly‡j
cÖwZ‡ekxi wec‡` GwM‡q Avm‡Z ïiy Kij| ¶YKvj c‡i ûjyaŸwbi g‡a¨B
cÖvY†Mvcv‡ji N‡i ggZvi Mf© †_‡K cÖ_g Kb¨v mš—v‡bi Rš§ nj|
evwoi wfZi KjKvKwj‡Z f‡i IVj| Kv‡m‡gi eDI Kv‡m‡gi †Luv‡R
†ewi‡qwQj| Kv‡m‡gi †c‡Ui Ae¯’v Lvivc nIqvq †m K‡qKevi cvqLvbvq
†M‡Q| IB iv‡ZI †m cvqLvbvq wQj| ILvb †_‡KB Kvbœvi kã ï‡b †m
eyS‡Z cvij Avmj KviYUv| †Kbbv Av‡Mfv‡MB cÖvY†Mvcvj Zv‡K
Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb Ges GKUz †LuvRLei ivL‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb| evwoi †jvK‡ì
cÖwZ Zuvi KLbI fimv wQjbv| Kv‡m‡gi eD Kv‡mg‡K cvqLvbv †_‡K
wd‡i Avm‡Z bv †`‡L ìRvq †ewo‡q hLb ûjyaŸwb ïb‡Z cvq ZLb Zv‡K
LuyR‡Z G evwo ch©š— P‡j Av‡m| Avm‡j ZviI GKUv Avk¼v wQj|
†Kbbv ggZv Zv‡K A‡bKevi e‡jwQ‡jb, Gevi †eva nq Avi evPuebv|
GKUv †lvj eQ‡ii eD‡qi GiKg K_v †h KZUv nZvkve¨ÄK Zv †mI Rv‡b|
ZvB evwoi g‡a¨ Qy‡U G‡m †m hLb Kb¨v mš—vb Rš§v‡bvi K_v ïbj
ZLb wfZi N‡i P‡j †Mj ggZvi †LuvR Lei Ki‡Z| ggZv my¯’¨ Av‡Qb Ges
mªóvi wbR †PóvqB †hb G hvÎv †eu‡P †M‡jb|
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i‡gb gy‡Lvcva¨vq weªwUk Avg‡ji G›UªvÝ cvk wKš‘ Zuvi g‡a¨ †h

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wb‡Ri g‡a¨ Wzwe‡q ivL‡Z wZwb fvj evm‡Zb| gvqvbM‡i G‡m wZwb
Zvovevwo e‡m cÖwZw`b MxZvcvV Ki‡Zb Avi evwo‡Z e‡m wK †hb
¶z‡` A¶‡i Bs‡iRx†Z †jLv eB co‡Zb| gvbyl Zuv‡K m¤§vb KiZ bv eis
gv‡S g‡a¨ Zuv‡K wb‡q Dcnvm KiZ| ggZvi †g‡q nIqvq i‡gbevey P‡j
G‡jb Lei ï‡b| cÖ_‡gB wZwb GKUv `yav‡jv Mvfx †Kbvi Rb¨ †LuvR Lei
wb‡jb Ges †c‡qI †M‡jb| †mi wZ‡bK `ya nq Ggb GKUv Kv‡jv i‡Oi
MvB G‡b hLb GKUv †jvK evwo‡Z nvwRi nj ZLb i‡gbevey Zv‡K evi
UvKv w`‡q we`vq Ki‡ZB ‡mvbv I ‡gvbv G‡m ejj, Ó`v`y Avcwb
GZUv VK‡eb Rvb‡j AvgivB ‡hZvg Mi“ †Kbvi Rb¨| IUvi `vg wb‡`b c‡¶
`k UvKv n‡Z cv‡i| Avcbv‡K wbixn †c‡q H †jvKUv `yB UvKv VKvBqv
wb‡Q|Ó i‡gbevey ej‡jb, Ó`v`y Rxe‡bi me ¯—‡i wRZ‡Z n‡e GUvi
†Kvb gv‡b nq bv| Rxe‡b VK‡Z wkL‡j wRZUv Avcbv AvcwbB G‡m
hvq| AÜKv‡ii ci †hgb Av‡jv Av‡m †Zgwb Lviv‡ci ci fvj Avcbv †_‡KB
Avm‡e| Avwg bM` jvf‡K eo K‡i †`wL bv| Avi Kv‡KB ev G `vwqZ¡
w`‡Z cviZvg| Zzwg `v`y `kUv UvKv wb‡q wbðB Mi“ wKb‡Z †h‡Z
bv| nqZ †Kv_vI Zv‡mi AvÇvq e‡m co‡Z Zv †eva Kwi ZzwgI wb‡RI
Rvb‡Z bv| Avgvi `v`yi `y‡ai ìKvi| ggZvi †c‡U `ya bv co‡j `v`yi
gy‡L `ya co‡e fveQ? myZivs †Zvgiv `yUvKv †jvKmvb wb‡q K_v bv
e‡j ggZv †hb `yaUv †L‡Z cv‡i †m w`KUv †`‡Lv|Ó †k‡li K_vUv ï‡b
‡mvbv I ‡gvbv w¶ß n‡Z cviZ †Kbbv `v`y ‡h wegvb I axgvb
m¤ú‡K© GK_vUv e‡j‡Q Zv my¯ú÷ wKš‘ Zviv †Kvb ivI Kij bv| Giv
`yfvB Zvm-Ryqv †L‡j RwgRgv †h LyB‡q e‡m‡Q GUv `v`y Rvb‡Zb|
‡mvbv I ‡gvbv Rv‡b Zviv †h duv‡` cv w`‡q‡Q Zv‡_‡K D×v‡ii ‡Kvb
Dcvq †bB| N‡i eq¯’v †evb‡K GKv †i‡L evB‡i ivZ KvUv‡Z Iiv GLb Avi
Pvqbv wKš‘ wK Ki‡e m‡Ü¨ n‡jB †Ljvi cvU©bviiv WvK‡Z Av‡m|
†hw`bB fv‡e hv‡ebv †mw`bB Iiv Av‡Mfv‡M G‡m Zvov w`‡Z _v‡K|
Zvm †L‡j Giv cÖwZw`bB †n‡i hvq Ges GK`ygvm ci ci GKUv K‡i Rwg
wj‡L w`‡Z nq e‡Kqv cvIbv cwi‡kva Kivi R‡b¨| `v`y G‡ì‡K A‡bK w`b
mveavb K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ †K ïb‡e| `v`yi K_v n‡”Q, ÓAv‡M †evb‡K we‡q
`vI Zvi ci `yfvB hv Kivi KiÓ| wKš‘ †K ï‡b Kvi K_v | AvR `v`y hLb
`kUvKvi K_v Zz‡j Awek¦v‡mi Cw½Z Ki‡jb ZLb Giv jw¾Z bv n‡q cvij
bv|
GLv‡b e‡j ivLv fvj `v`y †h Avg‡j Mvfx wK‡b wQ‡jb †m Avg‡j mvZ
AvU UvKvq GKUv gvSvwi †Mv‡Qi nv‡ji ej` cvIqv †hZ Ges GKUv
gwn‡li `vg wQj evi †_‡K cbi UvKv| `yav‡jv MvB AvU `k UvKvq cvIqv
†hZ wKš‘ GLbKvi gZb ZLb ‡Kvb we‡`kx Mi“ cvIqv †hZ bv| cvwK¯—
vb miKvi †`‡k Mi“i Drcv`b evov‡bv Ges µk Rv‡Zi Mi“ m„wói Rb¨
`yUv K‡i cvUbvi luvo cÖwZ BDwbq‡bi †Pqvig¨v‡bi ZË¡veav‡b
w`‡qwQj Ges Gi gva¨‡g b¨vPvivj c×wZ‡Z wKQy wKQy Mvfxi mv‡_
G luv‡oi m½‡gi d‡j DbœZ Rv‡Zi Mevw` cïi we¯—vi NU‡Z _vK‡jI
g~jZt Gi RbwcÖqZv ev‡owb| †Kbbv lvo¸‡jvi AvK…wZ GZeo wQj †h
Giv Mvfxi mv‡_ m½g Ki‡j Mvfx Gi Pvc mn¨ Ki‡Z cviZbv Ges A‡bK
mgq eo AvKv‡ii ev”Pv cÖmeKv‡j ‡`kxRv‡Zi Mvfx¸‡jv wec`vcbœ
n‡q coZ| i‡gbevey ej‡Zb, Ó†Zvgiv cvUbvi luvo ej wKš‘ Avgvi
wek¦vm nq bv| cvwK¯—vb miKvi fvi‡Zi cvUbv †_‡K luvo Avg`vwb
Ki‡e GUv wVK AKíbxq|Ó hv‡nvK Gwb‡q Kv‡iv M‡elYv Kivi gb
wQjbv| `v`y †`kx Mi“ wK‡b‡Qb GUv hw` cvUbvi luv‡oi cvjvq c‡o
Zvn‡j †evSv hv‡e Gi avi KZ `~i|
i‡gbevey bvZwb‡K †c‡q gnv Lywk| wZwb ggZv‡K ej‡jb, Ó†g‡qi bvg
†i‡LQ wK gv?Ó ggZv ej‡jb, Óevev ZzwgB GKUv bvg †i‡L `vI bv|Ó
i‡gb ej‡jb, Ó†`L gv Avwg mv‡ewK Avg‡ji †jvK| fMev‡bi bv‡g bvg
ivLv Avgv‡ì Af¨vm| Avwg PvB bv AvaywbK Kv‡ji †g‡q‡ì bvg j²x,
mi¯^Zx †nvK| Zzwg wPš—v fvebv K‡i Ggb GKUv bvg ivL‡e hv‡Z
`v`y hw` eo wKQy nq Zvn‡j †hb wb‡Ri bvg ej‡Z wM‡q j¾v bv cvq|
Ó
ggZv †g‡qi bvg ivL†jb fviZx| ggZv ej‡jb, Óevev Zzwg ALÛ fviZ
e‡l©i ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ Rxebfi msMÖvg K‡i LwÛZ fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv
†c‡q gb¶zYœ n‡q wbðzc n‡q †MQ GLb bvZwbi bvg fviZx ivL‡j Aš—
Z cvwK¯—v‡b e‡m ej‡Z cvi‡e Avwg fviZ‡K cvBwb wKš‘ fviZx‡K
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Avgv‡K †evKv †f‡e KZBbv Zvgvkv K‡i| Iiv e‡j wKbv MvfxUv wK‡b
Avwg V‡KwQ|Ó ggZv ej‡jb, Óbv evev, Zzwg wVKB K‡iQ| evwoi
KvD‡K wb‡q Mvfx wKb‡Z †M‡j Avi Mvfx †Kbv n‡Zv bv| Giv me
UvKvUv wb‡q d¬vm †L‡j Dwo‡q w`Z|Ó i‡gb ej‡jb, ÓZv wK Avi
Rvwb‡b gv| I‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Avwg wPwb| Iiv †Zvgvi fvj wKQy Pvq bv|
I‡ì m‡½ SMov K‡i wRZ‡Z †hIbv| †Q‡j †g‡q‡ì‡K covïbv Kwi‡q hw`
gvbyl Ki‡Z cvi Z‡eB n‡e †Zvgvi cÖK…Z weRq| G Mvfxi `ya KLbI
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¯^v¯’ëvb n‡q IV‡e| †gavex †Q‡j †g‡q †c‡Z n‡j evev gv‡ìI kixi-
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bvbvb RwUjZv †`Lv w`‡Z jvMj| ¯’vbxq Abš— KweivR Ilya-c_¨ w`‡qI
†ZgbUv DbœwZ Ki‡Z cviwQj bv| i‡gbevey GZw`b evwo‡Z wQ‡jb
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mgm¨vi K_v ejQ wKš‘ Avwg fvewQ †g‡qUvi Rxeb wb‡q| G KweivR
w`‡q G‡K evuPv‡bv hv‡e bv| †h †Kvb fv‡eB †nvK G‡K _vbv m`‡i
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Zzwg Pj|Ó cÖvY†Mvcvj ej‡jb, ÓAvwg Zvovc~Rv bv K‡i †h‡Z cviebv
†Zvgiv †gvbv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q hvI|Ó
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eqm n‡q‡Q wKš‘ nvUvi †Kvb K¬vwš— †bB| ggZv Pj‡Z wM‡q GKUz
wcwQ‡q cowQ‡jb| G f`ªgwnjv mš—vb Rš§ w`‡qI †Kvb wekÖvg cvb
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eo Wv³vi †`Lv‡Z G‡b‡Qb Z_b welqUv gvivZ¥K| fvebvUv IV‡ZB
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evmvq †W‡K bv¯—v Kiv‡Z PvB‡jb| i‡gbevey e‡j K‡q evmvq hvIqvi
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wKš‘ ‡gvbv evwo‡Z G‡mB Ggb fv‡e Rvbvb w`j †h `v`yi gZb
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c‡o‡Q| G‡ì g‡a¨ Bs‡iRx‡Z K_v evZ©vi K_v †gvbv Ggb M‡e©i mv‡_
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G GjvKvq Avi GKRbI †bB|
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Lei †c‡q mvaviYZt evc-gv DZjv n‡q D‡Vb| K_vq Av‡Q cyi“‡li `k `kv
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cÖvY†Mvcvj N‡i GKv| Zuvi `yB cyÎ ‡h Zuvi †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡ebv Zv
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n‡q †Mj AvZc PvDj ¸ov Kivi KvR| ggZv‡K G KvR¸‡jv GKvB Ki‡Z nq|
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I †gvbv‡Zv GLb w`w`gv ej‡Z AÁvb|
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cÖwZ Ab¨‡ì cÖZ¨vkvI A‡bK|
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bv| G evwoUv Zvi Lye fvj jvM‡Q| nvwm Lywk‡Z fiv weivU evwo|
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_vKvq †ek Sv‡gjvq co‡Z n‡q‡Q| G Qvov Gi e‡qm Kg| mš—vbvw`
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n‡q‡Q wKš‘ †g‡qUv‡K †i‡L G‡m‡Q Zvi †ev‡bi Kv‡Q| `yw`‡bi K_v e‡j
G‡m wb‡Ri †g‡qi K_vI fz‡j †M‡Qb| Aek¨ ‡g‡q nxiv ILv‡b my‡LB
Av‡Q| Ii Rb¨ mweZvi †Kvb fvebv †bB| †evbwU Gwel‡q AwZ cvi½g|
nqZ ey‡ov ¯^vgxi Kvi‡Y msmv‡ii cÖwZ Zvi AvMÖn A‡bKUv Kg n‡jI
n‡Z cv‡i|
ggZv evev‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, evev Zzwg gv‡K wb‡q hvI| hyeZx kvïwoi
mv‡_ †Zvgvi RvgvBi ‰n‰PUv MÖv‡gi †jvK fvj †Pv‡L †`L‡Q bv|
GQvov nxiv i‡q‡Q| Ii gv Qvov _vKvUv wVK bq| Avi gv _vK‡j Avgvi
Kv‡Ri PvcUv AviI †ewk nq|
t †m wK‡i, †Zvi gv †Zvi Kv‡R K‡g© mvnvh¨ K‡ibv?
t gv‡K †Zv Zzwg wPb evev| I‡K mvgjv‡Z GKRb †jvK ìKvi| Zzwg
evev Rwg`vi wKš‘ †Zvgvi RvgvB‡Zv Zv bq ZvB Sv‡gjvUv †g‡qi IciB
wM‡q c‡o|
t †Kb IwK †ewk Sv‡gjv K‡i?
t Rvb‡Zv evev Avgv‡ì Ae¯’v| Gi g‡a¨ cÖwZw`bB hw` GKUv bv

GKUv fvj Lvev‡ii evnvbv K‡i Z‡e GUv Pvjv‡bvi ¶gZv wK †Zvgv‡ì
RvgvBi Av‡Q? kvïwo bZzb G‡m‡Q ZvB †Zvgv‡ì RvgvB Kó K‡i n‡jI
Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb| wKš‘ GKUv mgq †Zv G wb‡q gyL Lyj‡eb|
i‡gb Gevi me wKQy eyS‡Z †c‡i mweZv‡K wb‡q evwo Pj‡jb|

cÖdyjëvey i‡g‡bi e¨vcviUv ï‡b wKQyUv †KŠZznjx n‡jb| Zvivevwoi
GK‡Kv‡b e‡m wbR g‡b MxZvcvV K‡ib †he„× wZwb ‡h GKKv‡j
¯^‡`kx wQ‡jb Ges Bs‡iRx fvlvi Ici GZUv `Lj Zv †R‡b wZwb
ixwZg‡Zv kªÖ×vkxj n‡q IV‡jb i‡gbeveyi Ici| cÖdyjevey GKw`b
cÖvY†Mvcvj‡K ej‡jb, Ó PµeZ©©x †Zvgvi kï‡ii mv‡_ Avgvi Avjvc
nIqv ìKvi|Ó cÖvY†Mvcvj ej‡jb, ÓZv Ggb Avi wK| wZwb †Zv gvmv‡š
— GKevi nvwRi nbB| GKevi ‡W‡K Avjvc K‡i wb‡e|Ó
GLv‡b D‡jL Kiv fvj, cÖdyjëvey cªvY†Mvcv‡ji eÜz Ges eq‡m GKUz
†QvU, ZvB cÖvY†Mvcvj cÖdyjï bvg a‡i WvK‡jI wZwb I‡K bvg a‡i bv
†W‡K eis PµeZ©©x e‡j m‡¤§vab K‡ib| cÖdyjëvey GKRb †gavex
QvÎ wQ‡jb Ges Zvi mncvwViv A‡bK eo eo cvk w`‡q GZ D”P ¯—‡i
D‡V †M‡Qb †h Zv‡ì mvg‡b ùvov‡bvi gZb g‡bi †Rvi GLb Avi †bB
Zuvi| ïaygvÎ AvïfÆv‡hï †Q‡j whwb RR n‡q‡Qb wZwb †`‡k G‡j
cÖdyjëvey‡K †W‡K cvVvb Ges K_vq K_vq e‡jb, cÖdyj¨ Avwg AvR
RR n‡j wK n‡e Zzwg‡Zv K¬v‡mi dv÷© eq wQ‡j Ges Avgiv †Kvb
mve‡R‡±B †Zvgvi mgK¶ wQjvg bv| GK_v A‡bK evi cÖdyjëvey
ï‡b‡Qb Ges GKv GKv †Ku‡`‡Qb| GKgvÎ `vwi`ªZv Qvov Zuvi Rxe‡b
Ab¨‡Kvb Wªe¨K wQjbv| `vwi`ªZv †h GZ kw³gvb Zv A‡b‡KB Ii g‡a¨
†_‡KI Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡i bv wKš‘ cÖdyjëvey Abyfe K‡i‡Qb| wZwb
Rvb‡Zb †h Zuvi Rxe‡b RR ev †WcywU nIqv †Kvb e¨vcviB wQj bv|
Ggb †gavi AwaKvix wKbv †kl ch©š— Rwg`v‡ii bv‡qe n‡q RxebUv
KvUv‡Yb|
cÖdyjëvey Rxe‡b Amdj wQ‡jb bv| eDUv GKUz cvMj hy‡Zi wQj e‡U
wKš‘ †Q‡jcvb wb‡q GKUv c~Y© msmv‡ii êVv †e‡q PjwQ‡jb|
Rwg`vix D‡”Q` Av‡›`vjb PjvKv‡j †ek wKQy Rwg nvwZ‡q wb‡q
†`kZ¨vMx Rwg`vi‡ì me©bv‡ki cwie‡Z© miKvi‡K VwK‡q‡Qb|
†ckvq GKRb ¯‹zj wk¶K| G›UªvÝ cix¶v †Ìqvi mvg‡_©i Afv‡e Zvi
G›UªvÝ cix¶v †`qv n‡q I‡Vwb wKš‘ ¸i“ †Uªwbs (wRwU) cvk K‡i
cÖvBgvix gv÷vixUv‡K cvKv‡cv³ K†iwQ‡jb| MÖv‡gi gvZeŸwi‡Z Zuvi
Ici w`‡q †KD Pj‡Z cv‡iwb| GQvov Avwgbx KvRUv Lye fvj cvi‡Zb|
†Kv_vI †W‡fjc‡g‡›Ui KvR Avm‡j Zuv‡KB gvc‡Rv‡Li `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv nZ|
Lvj KvUvi mgq MÖv‡gi kÖwgKiv Zuv‡K Qvov KvD‡K GKv‡R
wb‡qvM †`L‡Z ivwR nZ bv| c‡i Rvbv hvq Lv‡ji wbPz RvqMv Kvwj
Kivi †¶‡Î †ek GKUv duvK m„wó K‡i wZwb K›Uªv±i I kÖwgK‡ì‡K †ek
`ycqmv cvB‡q w`‡Zb Ges †m myev‡Ì wb‡RiI wKQy evowZ Avq
nZ| Gfv‡e `yPvi Zjv‡U cÖdyjëveyi Lye bvgWvK wQj Ges Zuv‡K
Qvov Pjv hv‡e bv GiKg GKUv aviYv gymjgvb‡ì g‡b `„p Avmb
†M‡owQj| GKvi‡Y mv¤cÖ`vwqK miKv‡ii AvIZvaxb c~e© cvwK¯—
v‡b †_‡KI cÖdyjëvey †ek `vc‡Ui mv‡_B Pj‡Zb|
i‡gbeveyi cÖwZ cÖdyjëveyi AvMÖn †`‡L †m Kvi‡YB cÖvY†Mvcvj

wKQyUv fo‡K †M‡jb| Avevi fve‡jb Zuvi kïi‡K wb‡q cÖdyj¨ nqZ
wKQyUv †Ljv †Lj‡eb| nqZ cix¶v Ki‡eb Avm‡jB i‡gbevey GZUv ¸‡Yi
AwaKvix wKbv|
i‡gbevey GKw`b Zvivevwo e‡m MxZv cvV Ki‡Qb wVK Ggb mgq
cÖdyjëvey gyÛcvkv bvgK GKUv MÖvg †_‡K kvwjwm K‡i wdiwQ‡jb|
wZwb Zvivevwo‡Z G‡m ïb‡Z †c‡jb Af‚Zc~e© D”Pvi‡Y MxZvcvV|
ms¯‹…Z D”PviY I evsjv D”Pvi‡Yi g‡a¨ †h GKUv cv_©K¨ Av‡Q Zv
A‡b‡KB Rv‡bb bv| ms¯‹…‡Z hy³ A¶i¸‡jvi D”PviY g~j A¶i a‡i nq
†hgbUv B‡iRx‡Z evbvb †jLv nq | i‡gbevey †mfv‡eB D”PviY K‡i K‡i
MxZvcvV KiwQ‡jb| cÖdyjëvey hLb ILv‡b wM‡q em‡jb ZLb wZwb
ïb‡Z †c‡jb i‡gbevey MxZvi A_© ej‡Qb, ÓK‡g©B †Zvgvi AwaKvi
K`vP d‡j †Zvgvi AwaKvi †bB| Zzwg KZ©e¨ Áv‡b wbijmfv‡e Kg© K‡i
hvI djvd‡ji wnmve K‡ivbv| dj`vZv AvwgB Ck¦i|Ó A_©vr ci‡gk¦i
gvby‡li Kg©dj wba©viY K‡i _v‡Kb| Kvh© Kiv gvÎB hviv d‡ji Rb¨
e¨vKzj n‡q c‡ob Zuviv nZvk n‡q c‡ob G‡Z Zv‡ì Kg© nq bv| Kg©
n‡Z n‡e wb¯‹vg| †Kvb wKQy Kvgbv K‡i Kg© Ki‡Z †bB| KZ©e¨Áv‡b
Kg© Ki‡e| Zywg †`‡ki †Q‡j †`‡ki Rb¨ KvR Kiv †Zvgvi KZ©e¨| †`k wK
w`j bv w`j †m wb‡q Zzwg †febv| Zzwg wcZv, mš—v‡bi Ici †Zvgvi
KZ©e¨ cvjb K‡i hvI| Zzwg gvZv, mš—v‡bi Ici †Zvgvi KZ©e¨ cvjb
K‡i hvI| Zzwg wk¶K QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì Ici †Zvgvi KZ©e¨ cvjb K‡i hvI| g‡b
ivL‡e KZ©e¨ cvjb †hb wb¯‹vg nq Zvn‡jB Zywg h_v_© KvR K‡iQ e‡j
¯^xK…Z n‡e|
MxZvcvV †k‡l †ei n‡q Avmvi mgq gw›`‡ii eviv›`vq cÖdyjëvey‡K

†`‡L i‡gbevey ej‡jb, ÓcÖdyj¨ Avwg †mw`b Av‡jvPbv ï‡bwQ
wkKvicyi †_‡K DwRicyi _vbv Aewa GKUv cvKv iv¯—v n‡e Ges Gi Ici
w`‡q Mvwo Pj‡e|
cÖdyjëvey ej‡jb, ZvjBgkvq Avcwb †mB weªwUk Avg‡ji ¯^cœ

†`L‡Qb| G‡`‡k wKQy n‡e bv| †h †`k mvgwiK kvm‡bi Aaxb _v‡K †m
†`‡k wKQy nevi bq|
i‡gbevey ej‡jb, mvgwiK evwnbx cvwK¯—vb‡K wcQ‡b †U‡b wb‡Q

mZ¨ wKš‘ GKUv fvj KvRI K‡i Pj‡Q| Avgiv nqZ eyS‡Z cviwQ bv wKš‘
GUv wVK Iiv Lvg†Lqvwj Ki‡Z Ki‡Z c~e© evsjvi gvbyl‡K GK mgq
†V‡j w`‡e ¯^vaxbZvi w`‡K|
cÖdyjëvey ej‡jb, GUv wVK ej‡jb bv gkvB| gymjgvbiv i³ w`‡q

cvwK¯—vb G‡b‡Q, Giv wK cvwK¯—vb fvs‡Z w`‡e?
fzj ejQ Zzwg, Iiv i³ w`‡q bq i³ wb‡q cvwK¯—vb G‡b‡Q Ges G

Awfkvc †_‡K cvwK¯—vb wb¯‹…wZ cv‡e bv| fvlv wb‡q hLb GLvbKvi
gymjgvbiv GK n‡q‡Q ZLb †`‡Lv ¯^vaxbZvi RbÏ GK n‡e|
cÖdyjëvey AZ¨š— eyw×gvb †jvK| i‡gbeveyi wnmveUv‡K wZwb

MÖnY Ki‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, ÓZvjB gnvkq ejyb‡Zv G‡`‡ki wK †Kvb
DbœwZ n‡e?Ó
i‡gbevey Gi DË‡i hv ej‡jb Zv mwZ¨B ZvK jvMv‡bvi g‡Zv| wZwb

ej‡jb, ÓcvwK¯—vb Zvi ivRavbx Pvievi e`j K‡i PviUv kni‡K DbœZ K‡i
†d‡j‡Q| Iiv PvKwi‡Z cuPvbeŸBfvM wb‡R‡ì †jvK wb‡qvM K‡i
†`kUv‡K Kâv Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q wKš‘ eo gviUv †L‡q‡Q fvlv wb‡q| Iiv hw`
D`y©‡K GKgvÎ ivó«fvlv K‡i †`kUv‡Z evsjvi e`‡j D`©y Pvjy Ki‡Z
cviZ Zvn‡j †lvj Avbv Kâv Ki‡Z cviZ wKš‘ IUv bv †c‡i Iiv ey‡S‡Q
c~e©evsjv GKKv‡j bv GKKv‡j †mcv‡ik‡bi `vwe Z‚j‡e ZvB Iiv
†W‡fjc‡g›U Kv‡R nvZ w`‡q‡Q| ïbjvg eo eo BÛvw÷ª ˆZwi n‡”Q
bvivqYM‡Ä Avi Lyjbv‡Z| Iiv GLb †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’vi Ici †Rvi w`‡q‡Q|
ewikvj ch©š— †ij jvBb n‡e| †Zvgiv †eu‡P _vK‡e Ges †`L‡e †`‡ki
A‡bK DbœwZ n‡q‡Q| Gi ciI G‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv Iiv †VKv‡q ivL‡Z cvi‡e
e‡j g‡b nq bv|Ó
t Gi †Kvb hyw³m½Z KviY wK Av‡Q, bv Avcwb Av‡e‡Mi mv‡_

GK_v¸‡jv ej‡Qb?
t †h †`‡ki cv‡k GZeo GKUv wekvj iv†÷«i eW©vi Av‡Q †mUv‡K

nvRvi gvBj `~i †_‡K kvmb Kiv hvq bv|
t Pjyb Avgv‡ì evwo| A‡bK w`b a‡i Avcwb Avm‡Qb G MÖv‡g wKš‘
Avgv‡ì evwo GKw`‡bi RbÏ G‡jb bv, GUv nqbv|
t †`L Avwg †Kvb K_v ej‡Z PvBbv| G hy‡Mi Avwg GKRb g„Z e¨w³|
ev”Pviv Avgv‡K wb‡q Dcnvm K‡i| Avwg G‡Z ALywk bB| Zzwg
GZ`Â‡ji me‡P‡q Ávbx ‡jvK ZvB `y’Uv cwjwUKvj K_v ejjvg| G
gyL©‡ì gv‡S G wb‡q †Zv Avjvc P‡j bv ZvB G †kl Rxe‡b G
AcÖ‡qvRbxq mgqUv‡K †Kvbg‡Z KvwU‡q w`‡Z cvi‡jB euvwP|
t Avcbvi Kv‡Q wK g‡b nq Avgiv G‡`‡k _vK‡Z cvie?
t gv_v DPz K‡i _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv wVKB wKš‘ HiKg cwiw¯’wZ Avi KLbI
m„wó n‡ebv| Z‡e _vK‡Z cvie wKbv G cÖkœ wb‡q bv †f‡e †Q‡jcvb
cov‡bvi w`‡K gb `vI| Iiv fvj fv‡e we`¨v wk¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡j †`L‡e Ab¨
iKg fwel¨r m„w÷ n‡e| g‡b Ki †`k ¯^vaxb nj Zvn‡j me KwUi mì `ßi
n‡e XvKvq| G¸‡jv Pvjv‡bvi gZb †jvK Avi †Kv_vq cv‡e| hw` †Q‡jcvb
wkw¶Z nq ZLb †`L‡e I‡ì‡K Uvb w`‡q wb‡q hv‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq
Avi †K wn›`y, †K gymjgvb Gwb‡q †KD cÖkœ Zzj‡e bv| †`k Pvjv‡Z
‡Zv †jv‡Ki ìKvi ci‡e| `¶Zv _vK‡j cÖ‡Z¨‡K †h hvi gZb K‡i fwel¨r
Mo‡Z cvi‡e|
cÖdyjëvey A‡bK Aby‡iva K‡iI i‡gbevey‡K Zv‡ì evwo‡Z wb‡Z
cvi‡jb bv| †Kb †hb i‡gbevey GjvKvi Kv‡iv evwo hvb bv, Kv‡iv wKQy
Lvb bv, ggZvi ivbœv Qvov Zuvi Avi wKQy fvj jv‡M bv|
ggZv‡K i‡gbevey gv‡S gv‡S e‡jb, ÓggZv ZzB Av‡Mi R‡š§ wQwj
Avgvi gv, ZvB †Zvi ivbœv gy‡L w`‡jB g‡b nq cÖmv` cvw”Q|Ó ggZv
Zuvi evevi K_v ï‡b †Ku‡` †d‡jb| evwo‡Z gvi Kv‡Q wbM„Z n‡q evev
P‡j Av‡mb GLv‡b GKUz kvwš—i A‡š^l‡Y wKš‘ cÖvY‡MvcvjI Zuv‡K
†Zgb GKUv mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv, evwoi Ab¨vb¨ †jvKRbI bq| ggZv me
eyS‡Z cv‡ib, g‡b g‡b fv‡eb evev‡K Iiv gv‡S gv‡S eyS‡Z cvi‡jI †hb
mn‡RB fz‡j hvq| †h es‡ki av‡iKvQ w`‡qI mi¯^Zx †èx nv‡Ub bv †m
es‡ki g‡a¨ ¯^qs mi¯^Zx G‡m em‡jI Dcnv‡mï cvÎx n‡eb m‡›`n
†bB|
mvZ
gvqvbMi wN‡o A‡bK wKse`wš—i cÖPjb Av‡Q| G MÖvgwU †h b`xi

Zx‡i Aew¯’Z †mUvi Av‡MKvi bvg wQj myMÜv| ÓmyMÜv †g ˆfieÎgÓ -
GiKg GKUv ms¯‹…Z †kvK Zvovevwoi †cv÷v‡i cvIqv hvq| GLb
myMÜv bvg wb‡q b`xwU AviI `w¶‡Y wM†q ¯î~‡c engvb| GLvbKvi
b`xwUi bvg GLb mÜ¨vb`x| mÜ¨vb`xwU GK Kv‡j DwRicy‡i †QvU
GKUv Lv‡ji gZb wQj| wVK iex›`ªbv‡_i †mB ÓêkvL gv‡m Zvi nvUz
Rj _v‡KÓ -GiKgB GKUv ¶xYKvq b`x| myMÜvwU Kgjvcy‡ii †VvUv n‡q
SvjKvwVi w`‡K P‡j †M‡Q| g~jZt Rvdi b`xwU g~jv`xi ILvb †_‡K
mÜ¨vb`x bv‡g `y‡Uv kvLvq wef³ n‡q GKUv gvqvbMi n‡q Kgjvcy‡ii
w`‡K †M‡Q Avi Ab¨wU †`vqvwiKv n‡q ‡mB GKB Kgjvcy‡ii w`‡K
wM‡q GK‡Î wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| gv‡Si RvqMvwU K”Q‡ci wc‡Vi gZb D‡V
Avmv †hb GKUv eØxc| G eØx‡c cvwK¯—vb ¯^vaxb nIqvi cÖvKKv‡j
bviKxq KvÛ N‡UwQj e‡j GUv cÖvq msL¨vjNy k~b¨ n‡q c‡o‡Q|
†mw`K †_‡K gvqvbMi GKUv Amv¤úÖv`vwqK MÖvg ejv hvq| †Kvb
Kv‡jI GLv‡b mv¤cÖ`vwqKZvi AuvPo jvM‡Z cv‡iwb| G wb‡q GKUv
K_v Av‡Q, †hLv‡b cx‡ii ìMv ev †ègw›ì _v‡K †mLv‡b ¯^vfvweK
fv‡eB GKUv Ava¨vwZ¥K fve weivR K‡i Ges gvby‡li g‡a¨ KLbI
wbPZvi Rš§ n‡Z cv‡i bv|
DwRicy‡ii †nvZvLvjwU wKfv‡e mÜ¨vb`x‡Z cwiYZ n‡q gx‡ii nvU †f`

K‡i evbvixcvov n‡q ¯î“cKvwVi w`‡K wM‡q KPvb`x‡Z i“cvš—wiZ nj
†mUv `¯‘i gZb BwZnvm| cÖvY†Mvcvj A‡bKw`b G b`xi Icv‡i †n‡U
†M‡Qb G msev`wU GLb †hgb Awek¦vm¨ †Zgwb GUv †h GLb
myMÜv †_‡K mÜ¨vq bvgvš—wiZ n‡q‡Q GUvI wek¦vm Kiv Kó| wKš‘
cyiv‡bv gvbyl¸‡jv GLbI G wb‡q A‡bK K_vB e‡j _v‡Kb| ggZvi evwo‡Z
mÜ¨vi ci gv‡S gv‡a¨ AvÇv e‡m| MÖv‡gi †h †h evwo‡Z wbqwgZfv‡e
AvÇv e‡m Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖdyjï evwo Ab¨Zg| cÖvY‡Mvcv‡ji evwoi
†Q‡j†g‡qiv covïbv K‡i bv e‡j †h hvi gZb P‡j Z‡e †hw`b AvÇv e‡m
†mw`b †ek R‡g I‡V| cÖvY†Mvcvj MvuvRvi KjwKUv hLb wb‡q hvb
ZLb A‡b‡KB cÖmv` †c‡Z Pvq| ZLb Avi jNy Mi“ †f` _v‡K bv| G Avm‡i
Aek¨ gv‡S g‡a¨ fvj AvjvcI nq| gvqvbM‡ii A‡bK wKse`wš—i K_vI D‡V
Av‡m Ges GUvi gvÎv KL‡bv KL‡bv AvRMywe‡Z wM‡q †cuŠ‡Q|
GKw`b Avm‡i Avjvc n‡q‡Q GK mvay‡K wb‡q| wkKvicy‡i bvwK K‡ii

evwo‡Z GK mvay wQ‡jb whwb b`xi Ici w`‡q †n‡U †h‡Z cvi‡Zb|
GKevi bvwK Zv‡K Kviv wei³ KiwQj ZvB wZwb b`xi Ici †_‡K †n‡U
wVK gvSLv‡b wM‡q e‡m co‡jb Ges †kÖv‡Zi Uv‡b `w¶‡Y †b‡g
†M‡jb| mvay mb¨vmxiv A‡bK wKQy cv‡ib Ges G me civev¯—eZv
wb‡q †KD cÖkœ Ki‡Z mvnmx nq bv| Avi MvuvRvi Avm‡i em‡j‡Zv
Gi gvÎv Ávb _v‡Kbv| ggZvi Kv‡QI K‡qKevi Gme Mí duv`v n‡qwQj
Z‡e G wel‡q ggZvi †Kvb AvMÖn bv †`‡L ‡gvbv GKw`b e‡jB †djj,
ÓKvwKgvi ag©K‡g© †Kvb wek¦vm †bB|Ó ggZv GK_v ï‡b ej‡jb,
Óevev fMevb me cv‡ib Rvwb Z‡e gvbyl n‡q Rš§ wb‡j wZwb wKš‘
R‡ji Ici w`‡q †n‡U †h‡Z cv‡ib bv| ¯^qs ivg‡KI j¼vq †h‡Z mgy‡`ª
‡mZz wbg©vb Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| ZvB kv‡mª e‡j, cÂ fy‡Zi duv‡` eªþ c‡o
Kuv‡`|Ó
ï‡bB †gvbv ejj, ÓKvwKgv ï‡bwQ ‡mB mgq cv_i R‡j ‡f‡mwQj|Ó ggZv
GK_vUv‡K Avi ‡ewk `~i G¸‡Z w`‡jb bv cv‡Q fMevb wb‡q weZK©
I‡V| Avm‡j †m mgq Av‡`Š †Kvb †mZz wbwg©Z n‡qwQj wKbv
m‡›`n| Avi hw` Zv n‡qI _v‡K Zvn‡j ivevi W¨v‡gi gZb wKQy GKUv
nq‡Zvev n‡q _vK‡e| cv_‡ii cÖvK…wZK ¸Y‡K †Kvb gnvgvb‡ei mva¨
†bB jyß K‡i †`q, cv_i‡K R‡j fvlv‡Z n‡j G‡K i“cvš—i NvUv‡Z n‡e
bZzev †m Wz‡e hv‡eB †Kbbv cv_i memgq Zvi IR‡bi †P‡q Kg Rj
AcmviY K‡i| weÁvbx AvwK©wgwWm GUv‡K cÖgvY K‡i GLbI Agi
n‡q i‡q‡Qb| ¯^qs nhiZ †gvnv¤§`‡K (mt) †niv ce©‡Z †h‡Z n‡qwQj
Awn cvIqvi Rb¨ , †niv ce©Z wKš‘ nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mt) Gi Kv‡Q
Av‡mwb| ev¯—eZv nj GUvB| GUv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i KZ¸‡jv AvR¸we Mí
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nq|
G MÖv‡g GKRb cvMj †jvK Av‡Qb| Aek¨ cvMj †jvK G‡m‡Qb ej‡j wVK
ejv nq| Ii evwo †eva nq b`xi Icv‡i, Ii bvg †kvbv hvq AvwRR wKš‘
mevB Zuv‡K e‡j wmK`vi cvMjv, Gi m¤ú‡K© gvqvbM‡ii †jvKRb
†Zgb wKQy Rv‡bbv| G‡K wb‡qI wKse`wš— Av‡Q | Z‡e Zuv‡K wb‡q
eo gv‡ci Awek¦vm¨ †Kvb wKse`wš— †bB| G †jvKwUi GKUv ¯^fve
n‡”Q †Kvb GKK wRwb‡mi cÖwZ we‡kl †Lqvj| Avjvn& A_ev GK kÖóv
G wek¦v‡m wKbv †KD Rv‡bbv Z‡e cvMjwUi GK GK‡Ki cÖwZ †jvf
wQj †ek| †Kvb †`vKv‡b †M‡j Lvevi wRwbm GKwUi †ewk KLbI
Quy‡eb bv Ges ïaygvÎ GKwU Lvevi e¯‘ wb‡qB QyU‡eb Ab¨Î| KLbI
wb‡R Lv‡eb Avevi KLbI Ab¨‡K w`‡q w`‡eb| A‡bK mgq †`Lv †M‡Q
i“wUi †`vKvb †_‡K nqZ GKUv i“wU Zz‡j wb‡q P‡j †M‡jb wgwói
†`vKv‡b †mLv‡b H i“wUUv‡K †`vKvb`vi‡K w`‡q GKUv wRjvwc wb‡q
†L‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb| †`vKvb`vi hw` e‡j, ûRyi iywU w`qv wRjvwc Lvb Zey
wZwb †m K_vq Kvb w`‡eb bv| wZwb mvaviYZ †Kvb K_v ej‡Zb bv
wKš‘ gv‡S g‡a¨ Ggb me Mvwj w`‡Zb hv ï‡b †g‡qgvby‡liv I‡K
Gwo‡q PjZ Ges Ii K_v ïb‡j †m hvqMv †Q‡o †`Š‡o cvjvZ| wKš‘
Avðh©RbK fv‡e G wmK`vi cvMjv cÖvY†Mvcvj‡K Lye fvj evm‡Zb|
Zvivevwoi †gjvi mgq G cvMjwU GK †`vKv‡bi gvj Ab¨ †`vKv‡b w`‡q
†hgb mevi †KŠZznj D‡`ªK Ki‡Zb Avevi UvKv w`‡q wRjvwc ev
evZvmv wK‡b gw›`‡i w`‡Zb| UvKv cqmv †KD w`‡j wZwb nqZ
Ab¨‡K w`‡q w`‡Zb A_ev KvQvKvwQ gmwR` ev gw›`‡i wKQy wd‡K
w`‡Zb| G cvMjvi me‡P‡q iv‡Mi KviY wQj b‡Mb `Ë|
b‡Mb `Ë dwKivwj K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Zb| we‡kl K‡i K‡jiv-em‡š

—i SvodzK w`‡q `yPviRb †ivMx‡K euvwP‡q Zz‡j †h bRivbv †c‡Zb
Zv w`‡q kïi evwoi AvwkÖZ n‡q †Kvb g‡Z msmvi Pvjv‡Zb| GB b‡Mb
`Ë‡K wmK`vi cvMjv †c‡j hv Ki‡Zb Zv fvebvZxZ| G cvovi evrmwiK
Kvjx cyRvq b‡Mb`Ë mvaviYZ Avm‡Zb| GKevi wmK`vi cvMjv G‡m
gw›`‡ii mvg‡b e‡m b‡Mb `Ë‡K Ggb fv‡e cvKovI Ki‡jb †h wZwb cvi‡j
Mv‡Qi Ici D‡V cÖvY evuPvb Avi wK| †jvKR‡bi K_vq wmK`vi cvMjv
†Kvb g‡ZB _vgwQ‡jb bv| | GjvKvi hyeKMY c~Rvi gw›`‡i cvM‡ji
Dc`ªe †iv‡a jvwV eënvi Ki‡Z D×Z nj| Ggb mgq c~Rv †kl K‡i
cÖvY†Mvcvj †ei n‡q EaŸ©gy‡L Av½yj Zz‡j ej‡jb, wmK`vi Dwb
†Zvgv‡K _vg‡Z e‡j‡Qb| mv‡ci MvQovi gZb GK_vUv ï‡bB wZwb †_‡g
†M‡jb| ïay _vg‡jbB bv wZwb gv‡qi †e`x‡Z gv_v N‡l N‡l
KvbœvKvwU Ki‡Z jvM‡jb|
GB cvMjv GKw`b cÖvY†Mvcv‡ji evwo Avm‡j ggZv Zuv‡K ej‡jb,

Óevev Avgv‡K Zzwg †`vqv Ki|Ó wmK`vi mvaviYZ †Kvb K_v ej‡Zb
bv| wKš‘ ggZvi K_v ï‡b wZwb nvDgvD K‡i †Ku‡` DV‡jb| ggZv Zuv‡K
†L‡Z w`‡jb wKš‘ wZwb †L‡jb bv | ïay Kvc‡oi †LvU †c‡Z ùvwo‡q
iB‡jb| GgZve¯’vq ggZv wK Ki‡eb ey‡S DV‡Z cvi‡jb bv| wZwb ej‡jb,
Óevev Zzwg †g‡qi nv‡Zi ivbœv Lv‡e bv?Ó †mw`b wK g‡b K‡i
wmK`vi G‡mwQ‡jb Avi wK g‡b K‡i P‡j †M‡jb Zv †KD Rv‡b bv| Avgiv
cieZ©x‡Z G wel‡q nqZ Rvb‡Z cvie|
G NUbvUv hwÌ gvgywjK Z_vwc ggZvi g‡bi g‡a¨ GKUv aviYvi Rš§
w`j, cvMjv wmK`vi Zuv‡K D‡c¶v K‡i P‡j †M‡Qb| i‡gbevey wVK †m
mgq evwo‡Z wdiwQ‡jb| wmK`vi cvMjv Zuv‡K †`‡L ej‡jb, Ó†Zvi
gv‡K ewjm †m cv‡e|Ó i‡gbevey cvMjv‡K me mgq Gwo‡q P‡jb,
K_vq Av‡Q b`x, KzKzi, gwnl, mvc, bvix Avi cvMj‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z
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G‡m ggZv‡K wegl© †`‡L wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ógv †Zvgvi gbUv AvR †h
Lye Lvivc?Ó ggZv Gi †Kvb Reve w`‡jb bv| i‡gbevey Rv‡bb Zuvi
†g‡q‡K †h Kz¤¢xcvK bi‡K wZwb wb‡¶c K‡i‡Qb †mLvb †_‡K D‡V
Avmv m¤¢e bq| ggZvi RxebUvB †eva nq GiKg| ZvB ggZv gv‡S
g‡a¨ e‡j I‡Vb, Ógv g‡i hvi †QvU Kv‡j `ytL Ny‡P bv Zvi †Kvb Kv‡j| Ó
i‡gbevey Zuvi †g‡q‡K †Kvb K_v wR‡Ám bv K‡i eviv›`vq e‡m c‡o
nuvcv‡Z jvM‡jb, iZœcyi †_‡K gvqvbMi cÖvq AvU gvBj| G AvU gvBj
c_ wZwb cvq †n‡U G†m‡Qb| GLb e‡qmUvI †ek †e‡o †M‡Q, GLb Avi
GZUv kÖg mn¨ Kivi gZb †`‡ni Ae¯’v †bB| Riv-e¨vwa‡Z Zuvi hZUv
bv ¶wZ n‡q‡Q Zvi †P‡q †ewk ¶wZ n‡q‡Q e¨_©Zv| Rxe‡bi e¨_©Zvi
Szwo eB‡q †eov‡”Qb wZwb| G †cvUjv w`b w`b fvix n‡q Pj‡Q| cÖ_g
c‡¶i Ab¨ `y‡Uv †g‡q‡K cvo K‡i‡Qb fvj fv‡eB| weovj‡K †hgb K‡i cvo
Kiv nq G‡ì Ae¯’v Gi Dwbk wK wek| †`k fvM nIqvi cÖv°v‡j Iiv †h
†M‡Q Avi wd‡i Av‡mwb| cvwK¯—vb Avi fvi‡Zi m¤úK© GZUvB
AwnbKzj †h Giv cvi‡j Px‡bi cÖvPx‡ii gZb cÖvPxi w`‡q AvU‡K †`q
eW©vi GjvKv| myZivs I‡ì Avi †`Lvi my‡hvM †bB| G c‡¶i ¯¿xi M‡f©
G‡Ki ci GK Kb¨v mš—vb R‡b¥ hv‡”Q| myZivs Kz‡ji evwZ Rvjv‡bvi
†Kvb m¤¢vebv †bB| †hgbUv c‡_i cv‡ki †Mvjvc MvQwU gv‡S g‡a¨
a~wjgq n‡q hvq ‡Zgwb kixiUv‡ZI G e¨_©Zvi Qvc G‡m †j‡M‡Q |
ggZv GKUv nvZ cvLv w`‡q evZvm w`‡Z w`‡Z ej‡jb, Óevev Zzwg
GZ Kó K‡i GZ`~i c_ †n‡U Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm wKš‘ Avwg‡Zv †Zvgv‡K
`y‡ejv fvjg›` †¶‡Z w`‡Z cvwibv| GZ Nb Nb †g‡qi evwo Avm‡j
MÖv‡gi †jvKRbI‡Zv bvbv K_v ej†Z cv‡i|Ó
t gv Avwg meB eywS| Avwg Rvwb cªvY‡MvcvjI Avgvi G Avmv hvIqv
wb‡q †Zvgv‡K cÖkœ K‡i| wK Rvb gv †Zvgv‡K we‡q w`‡q Avwg
GKUv cv‡ci KvR K‡iwQ| mweZv AZUv evovevwo bv Ki‡j Avwg G
we‡q‡Z KLbB gZ w`Zvg bv| Avevi wefvI †Zgb wKQy ejj bv| Giv †h
GZUv e¨vKIqv‡W©i †jvK Avwg NyY©v¶‡iI RvbZvg bv| G hy‡M cyi“l
gvby‡liv †h †jLvcov bv wk‡L †Kej Zvm wcwU‡q w`b KvUvq Zv
Avgvi c~‡e© Rvbv wQj bv| Z‡e Iiv hvB ejyK Avwg Avmv-hvIqv eÜ
Kie bv| Avwg bv Avm‡j Iiv †Zvgv‡K wb‡q bZzb †Ljv †Lj‡e| ‡mvbv-
†gvbv, axgvb‡K w`‡q †hgb hš¿Yv m„wó Ki‡Q †Zgwb AviI bZzb
bZzb Dc`ªe G‡m †`Lv w`‡e| Avwg †Zvgv‡K Ggb GKUv eë¯’v K‡i
†è hv‡Z †Zvgvi †Q‡j †g‡q‡ì Aš—Z covïbvUv Pvjv‡Z wM‡q
†Zvgv‡K wecv‡K co‡Z bv nq| Avwg wkNªB Rwg`vixi Kg‡cb‡mkv‡bi
UvKvi cÖ_g wKw¯— cve| fvewQ IB cy‡iv UvKvUvB †Zvgvi bv‡g
†cv÷vwc‡k †i‡L †è|
tevev, G ‡Zvgvi fvix Ab¨vq| †Zvgv‡ì msmvi P‡j bv| IB UvKv w`‡q
Zzwg eis †Zvgvi wPwKrmv Kwi‡q wbI|
t bv gv †m nqbv| G kixiUv aŸsm n‡Z n‡ZI AviI cuvP mvZ eQi hv‡e|
†gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn&i K_v kyb bvB| wZwb K¨vÝv‡i Avµvš—
n‡qwQ‡jb Dwbk k cuqZvwj‡k Avi gviv †M‡jb AvUPwj‡k| wZwb
Rvb‡Zb wZwb gviv hv‡eb ZvB cvwK¯—v‡bi Rb¨ giY Kvgo w`‡q
cvwK¯—vb‡K ¯^vaxb K‡i †M‡Qb| g‡b Ki AvgviI w`b †ewk bvB ZvB
G RxY© †`‡ni wcQ‡b UvKv e¨q bv K‡i fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ †i‡L hvB|
Iiv GKw`b Avgvi K_v g‡b Ki‡e|
ggZv G K_vq †Ku‡` †dj‡jb|
AvU
Mvfxi `ya †`vqv‡Z wM‡q gZZv wec‡` c‡o †M‡jb| †mB K‡e evev evi
UvKv w`‡q MvB wK‡b w`‡q‡Qb Zvi ev”Pv ‡e‡o †e‡o GLb cy‡iv
msmv‡i Gi m`m¨ msL¨v ùvwo‡q‡Q PviUv| Gi g‡a¨ ggZviI `yB †Q‡j
I `yB †g‡q n‡q †M‡Q| eo †g‡q fviZxi c‡i wØZxq †g‡qwUi bvg
†i‡L‡Qb gvjZx| Gi ci Ni Av‡jv K‡i G‡m‡Q †Q‡j b‡ik Ges †QvUwU
RM`xk| Imgq Rb¥ wbqš¿‡Yi †Kvb eë¯’v wQjbv ZvB †hŠb ¶zav
wbevi‡Y hZUzKy msh‡gi cwiPq †Ìqv †hZ mš—v‡bi R‡b¥i dvivKUv
Zvi †P‡q †ewk nZ bv| ggZvi ev”Pv‡ìI eq‡mi ZviZg¨ `y eQ‡ii †ewk
bq| GLb †QvUwUi e‡qm eQi wZ‡bK n‡e Ges †m wnmv‡e fviZxi
e‡qm b‡qi †ewk bq|
ev”Pviv N‡ii g‡a¨ e‡m ‡h hvi gZb †Ljv ayjv wb‡q e¨¯—| nVvr Zviv
ïb‡Z †cj evB‡i GKUv A¯úó Kvbœv| RM`xk †ewo‡q G‡m †`Lj Zvi gv
Dcyi n‡q ï‡q Av‡Q Ges Zvi Mjvi Ici fvi w`‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q GKUv S‡o
Dcov‡bv Av‡¯—v †c‡c MvQ| `„k¨wU nuv‡mi Mjvq cv_i Pvcvi gZb|
ggZv mš—vb m¤¢ev| Zvi †c‡Ui ev”Pv ‡Kej bovPov Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q|
nqZ cbi wek w`b c‡o G mš—vb G‡m Av‡jvi gyL †`L‡e| Zuvi c‡¶
Mjvi G fvi †V‡j IVv †h G‡Kev‡i Am¤¢e Zv bq wKš‘ †c‡Ui mš—vb
¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡Z cv‡i G Avk¼vq ggZv †Póv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb Mjvi fvi miv‡Z|
ggZv †Ui ‡c‡jb †h Zvi kvwoi AuvPj w`‡q Zuvi nvZ `y‡Uv wcQb †_‡K
euvav|
Avgiv fviZ wefvR‡bi mgqKvi mv¤cÖÖ`vwqK `v½vi K_v Rvwb|

we‡kl K‡i gyjvw`‡Z msL¨vjNyiv wbivc` AvkÖ‡qi Rb¨ _vbvq AvkÖq
wb‡Z †M‡j `v‡ivMvmv‡ne G‡ì‡K b`xi cv‡oi GKUv Lv`¨¸`v‡g AvU‡K
iv‡L Ges iv‡Zi †ejvq ARvbv GK`j †jvK G‡m b`xi cv‡ii †MU Ly‡j
G‡ì‡K wki‡”Q` K‡i b`x‡Z fvwm‡q †`q| Avgiv ï‡bwQ ivKzw`qvq
NvZKiv cyi“l‡ì‡K jvwV †Ljvi gZb Z‡jvqvi Nywi‡q Nywi‡q bvP‡Z
bvP‡Z nZ¨v K‡i‡Q Ges †g‡q‡ì‡K al©Y K‡i ¯—b †K‡U wb‡q dzUej
†L‡j‡Q| Avgiv ï‡bwQ †Kvb †Kvb NvZK wn›`y c~Rvix‡K cvVvewj
†Ìqvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ nvwo Kv‡V gv_v XzwK‡q †h LoM Øviv
cvVvewj †Ìqv n‡Zv †mB LoM w`‡qB gyÛ †Q`b K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ G
NvZKiv †KD KviI gv‡K Ggb kvw¯— w`‡q‡Q e‡j †kvbv hvq wb| Giv
†`kgvZ…Kvi gyw³i bv‡g RNb¨ †Ljvq †b‡gwQj Ges RMb¥q wb›`vi So
Kuywo‡qwQj| Giv gbyl¨cèvP¨ bq ZvB G‡ì†K wb‡q wKlvY P‡›ì gZb
nvRvi nvRvi ÓMvÏvi Ó †jLv hvq wKš‘ KweZv iPbv Kiv P‡j bv|
ggZvi Nv‡oi Ici Av¯— †c‡c MvQ †h †i‡L‡Q †m wKš‘ NvZK bq| Iiv `yB
fvB RMvB-gvavB wegvb-axgvb| G‡ì Rb¨ cÖvY‡Mvcvj Avjv`v K‡i Ni
Zz‡j w`‡q‡Qb wKš‘ †Kvb RvqMvRwgi fvM †`bwb| k‡mï Rwgi fvM
bv w`‡q wKQy cv‡bi eiR M‡o w`‡q‡Qb hv‡Z K‡i Mv‡q-MZ‡i †L‡U
msmvi Pvjv‡Z cv‡i| Giv H Mvfxi `y‡ai wcqvwm| ggZv Zuvi evevi
†Ìqv Mvfxi jvjb-cvj‡bi KmiZ †hgb K‡ib †Zgwb †Q‡jcvb‡ì‡KI `ya
LvB‡q bv`ymbyy`ym K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| gv‡S g‡a¨ I‡ì‡K wKQy †h †`b bv
Zv wKš‘ bq, Z‡e Iiv †mUv‡K g‡b K‡i `qvi `vb| Iiv wegvZvi KvQ †_‡K
`qv wb‡q euvP‡e †Kb, PvB AwaKvi| ggZv Aek¨ e‡jwQ‡jb, ÓMvfxi
Avnvi mieivn Ki, I‡ì hZœ Ki Ges `y‡ai nvivnvwi fvM †bI|Ó Gi
cwiYv‡g Giv †h GiKg fq¼i i~c wb‡e †mUv Av‡Mfv‡M KLbI KíbvI Kiv
hvq wb|
RM`xk `„kÜv †`‡L nvDgvD K‡i †Ku‡` †djj| Ii Kvbœvi †KBev `vg
†`q| wKš—z bv, gv‡qi c‡i fviZxB Gme fvB †evb‡ì †`Lfvj K‡i| †m
†`Š‡o G‡m †`L‡Z †cj gvi giYvcbœ Ae¯’v | ‡m wPrKvi Kivq evwoi
†jvKRb, hviv GZ¶Y Aj‡¶¨ Zvgvkv †`LwQj, ZvivI †`Š‡o G‡m D×viKvix
nvgRvi gZb Nvo †_‡K Av¯— †c‡c MvQUv mwi‡q wbj| †hb ejvrKv‡ii
ci cywjkx ZrciZv Avi wK|
wegvb `ya †`vnb Kvh© ZLbI †kl K‡i DV‡Z cv‡i wb| GZ¸‡jv †jv‡Ki
mvg‡b †LKwkqv‡ji gZb †m wbwe©Kvi| ggZvi kixi †_‡K Nvg Si‡Z
jvMj| Zuv‡K nvZ aivawi K‡i eviv›`vq G‡b Lv‡U ïB‡q †Ìqv nj| †cUUv
GLb cv½vm gv‡Qi gZb †V‡j D‡V‡Q| G †c‡Ui g‡a¨B cÂg mš—v‡bi
Rš§-e„w× n‡”Q| G mš—v‡bi g„Zy¨ Avk¼vq ggZv fxZ n‡q co‡jb|
wZwb fviZx‡K ej‡jb, †`L‡Zv, Kvb †c‡Z †c‡Ui wfZi †Kvb bovPov †Ui
cvI wKbv? fviZx Kvb w`‡q ïb‡Z †Póv Ki‡Q wKš‘ gvÎ b’eQi e‡qmx
†g‡qi c‡¶ Gi gg©v_© eySv m¤¢e bq| ggZv wb‡R eyS‡Z †Póv Ki‡jb
Ges GKUv mgq K¬vwš—‡Z Nywg‡q co‡jb|
mrgv‡qi bvgUv wKfv‡e DrcwË n‡q‡Q †K ej‡e| mrgv †hLv‡b Av‡Q

†mLv‡b mr †Q‡j _vK‡e GUv ¯^vfvweK, mZx‡bi †Q‡jB‡Zv mr‡Q‡j|
GB †h mZxb Avi mr GK_vUv †hfv‡eB AvmyK G‡Z mZZv K_vwU hy³
Av‡Q| hw` †KD g‡b K‡ib †h mZx †_‡K mZxb K_vwUi DrcwË n‡q‡Q
Z‡e Zv‡K LvwiR K‡i †Ìqv P‡j bv| cyiv‡b M½v, MxZv, mvweÎx,
mxZv, Kzwš—, Zviv, Anj¨v †`ªŠc`x BZ¨Kvi mZx‡ì bvg cvIqv hvq|
Gme mZx‡ì Rxe‡b †h KZ wewPÎ NUbv N‡U‡Q Zvi ¯^v¶x ivgvqY I
gnvfviZ| G mZx‡ì bvgvw¼Z mZx`vn cÖ_v fviZe‡l© cÖPwjZ wQj|
G mZx`vn cÖ_vwUi D™¢e K‡e †Kv_vq n‡q‡Q Zvi Z_¨vbymÜvb
BwZnvmwe`‡ì KvR| mvaviY mgvR †hUv wek¦vm Ki‡Zb †mUv
n‡”Q, ¯^vgx gviv †M‡j weaeviv †hfv‡e wec`MÖ¯’ nq Z‡Ì‡K I‡ì
evuPvi AwaKvi‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv| Abyi“cfv‡e GKB ¯^vgx‡K GKvwaK
¯¿x ivLvi AwaKvi w`‡Z wM‡q me ¯¿x‡KB mZxZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q| cyi“l
mgvR `‡j `‡j wg‡j GKvwaK bvix‡fv‡Mi wjávq Gfv‡e bvix‡ì‡K
mZx‡Z¡i Awfavq Zz‡j w`‡q Zv‡ì gyL eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| G mgvR
cyi“l‡K G‡Ki ci GK we‡q Kivi AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q wKš‘ bvix‡K w`‡q‡Q
weivU KZ©‡eï fvi| G igYxiv gyL ey‡S ¯^vgxi we‡q‡K †hgb mn¨
K‡i‡Q †Zgb K‡i‡Q cÖwZc‡¶i mš—v‡bi `vm‡Z¡i `vq| cÖvY†Mvcv‡ji
Z…Zxq ¯¿x ggZv n‡jI Ii ‡mŠfvM¨ ‡h I‡K cÖwZc‡¶i mv‡_ GK‡Î
emevm Ki‡Z nqwb| Gi Av‡M ci ci `y‡Uv ¯¿x gviv hvIqvi ci ggZv‡K
N‡i Avbv n‡q‡Q| Av‡Mi ¯¿xiv gviv ‡M‡jI G‡ì †c‡Ui `y‡Uv mš—vb
†hb RMvB -gvavB, K…ò bv‡g hv‡ì gnv Abxnv| ggZvi `yf©vM¨
wZwb wbZ¨vb›` gnvcÖfz n‡Z cv‡ib wb †h ej‡eb, †g‡iwQm Kjwmi
Kvbv ZvB e‡j wK †cÖg †èbv? ggZvi gbUv G `yB Aeva¨ †Q‡ji cÖwZ
cÖPÛ gvÎvq wewl‡q IVj|
†h mš—vb mš—vbm¤¢ev gv‡qi cÖwZ wbg©g nq †m mš—vb‡K Avi

hv‡nvK mš—vb wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv hvq bv, cÖkÖq †`qv †Zv
`~‡ii K_v| Kv_vq e‡j Ó KzcyÎ evNvq bgtÓ| ggZv wVK Ki‡jb G‡ì
ms¯úk©© cy‡ivcywi Z¨vM Ki‡eb| †Kvb g‡ZB G‡ì‡K Avi Avkªq-
cÖkÖq †Ìqv Pj‡e bv| wKš‘ gy‡L wKQy ej‡jb bv, Pzc K‡i iB‡jb|
cÖvY†Mvcvj G‡ì‡K wK kvw¯— †`b †mUv Av‡M †`L‡Z n‡e| ggZv
Gfv‡e mvZcuvP fve‡Qb Avi Iw`‡K fviZx ivbœvN‡i P‡j †Mj ivbœvi
Rb¨| GN‡i evowZ †Kvb †jvK †bB †h Kv‡R K‡g© mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e|
fviZx Aí e‡qwm GK AeyS †g‡q| Zvi c‡¶ wK GZ eo msmv‡ii ivbœv
Ni‡K mvgvj †Ìqv m¤¢e? wbðqB bv| nvZ cv cy‡o hw` Zvn‡j Avi
GKUv wec`| ggZv ax‡i ax‡i IV‡Z †Póv Ki‡jb, wKš—z cvi‡jb bv|
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n‡q‡Q ggZvi we‡qi c‡ii w`b¸‡jvi i½g‡Â| G Kzjv½vi cyÎ `y‡Uv †Kb
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Zvovevwo †_‡K G‡m I‡ì‡K Av”QvgZb ‡avjvB w`‡q‡Qb|
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wbe©vm‡b P‡j hvb| G mg‡q wZwb wKQy Lvb bv Ges Avðh©RbK
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evwo‡ZB R¨vš— Kei ‡bb Ges G Lei Gevwo ch©š— G‡m †cuŠQvq
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MÖv‡g K‡jiv gnvgvix AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q| ggZv‡KI G giY e¨wa‡Z

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fwel¨r| G mgq evev‡K ìKvi| wKš‘ wZwb Avm‡eb bv| G Rv‡bvqvi‡ì
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ggZvi eo `yw`©b| G evwoi †jvKRb Amy¯’ ¯¿x‡K wPwKrmv Kivq bv|
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bv n‡e †mUv eo K_v bq| GRM‡Z R‡b¥ GLv‡b wK K‡i †h‡Z cvijvg
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Rb¨ euvP‡Z n‡e| Aš—Z wÎk †_‡K cuqwÎk eQi evuvP‡Z n‡e| G fv‡e
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fviZx ejj, n gv †Kej DZvj w`‡Q|
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fviZx ejj, †Zvgvi G Amy‡L Rj LvB‡Z bvB|
tayi †Qgix hv KB †kvb, MjvUv ïKvB hvB‡Z‡Q, hv ejwQ ZvB Ki|
fviZx gv‡qi cÖwZ wei³ n‡q Avav Mvm fv‡Zi Rj wb‡q Avmj|
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we‡ib Wv³vi ggZv‡K Lye c”Q›` K‡ib| Gi †g‡qi msL¨v A‡bK ZvB
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we‡ibevey PU K‡i Ni †_‡K †b‡g P‡j †M‡jb cv‡ki N‡i †hLv‡b Zvi
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eo fvB‡qi mv‡_ ivMvivwM K‡i iscy‡i wbe©vmb wb‡q †ek KvUwQj

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Gm‡ei g‡a¨ Xy‡K †M‡j evevi ¯^cœ mdj n‡e bv| evev A‡bK K‡ói
g‡aÏ Zuvi Kg‡cb‡mk‡bi UvKv G‡ì covïbvi Rb¨ Zuvi bv‡g
†cv÷vwc‡m Rwg‡q †i‡L‡Qb | myZivs covïbv Ki‡ZB n‡e| †bvkivi
Kv‡Q co‡Z hvIqv wb‡qI ggZv‡K wUUKvix ïb‡Z n‡q‡Q| †KD †KD e‡jB
†d‡j‡Q, ÓVv†ivBb, Avcbvi ‡cvjvcvbiv †Zv RR-e¨vwi÷vi bv nBqv
Qvo‡e bv|Ó ggZvI P¨v‡jÄ Qy‡o w`‡jb, ÓRR-e¨vwi÷vi †nvK Avi
bv †nvK †KvjvKv‡Zv‡ii Kv‡g hv‡e bv|Ó
mÜ¨v n‡j ggZv n¨vwi‡Kb R¡vwj‡q †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì‡K wb‡q †nvMjvi Ici

†Mvj n‡q e‡mb| Zuvi we`¨vI K¬vm Uz ch©š—| Aek¨ G
†Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì‡K cov‡Z Zuvi IUzKzb we`¨vB h‡_ó| ggZv †Rv‡i †Rv‡i
covi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Ki‡ZB †Q‡j‡g‡qiv wPrKvi w`‡q co‡Z ïi“ K‡i,
Amrm½ Z¨vM Ki, Avjm¨ †`v‡li AvKi|
cov ï‡bB cv‡ki N‡ii †`vbv wPrKvi w`‡q e‡j D‡V, ÓGKUz Av‡¯—
-wnmve wKZve †h AvDjvBqv hvq|Ó
Iiv mÜ¨v n‡jB Zvm †Ljv wb‡q e‡m-KLbI wbR evwo‡Z Avevi KLbI
Ab¨ evwo‡Z| wbR evwo‡Z †hw`b †L‡j †mw`b Giv ggZvi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì
wPrKvi K‡i covi Kvi‡Y wei³ nq Ges cÖwZev` K‡i wKš‘ ggZv G‡Z
KY©cvZ K‡ib bv| wZwb †Rv‡i †Rv‡i e‡j I‡Vb, Óco‡ebv‡Zv Zvm †Ljv
wkL‡e? Ó Aek¨ Gi DËi wK Av‡m Zv D”P¯^‡i covi k‡ã †kvbv hvq bv|
G wkï‡ì jNy-¸i“ †f‡` covi K¬v‡mi Lye GKUv cv_©K¨ †bB| g~jZ
fviZx GLb djv-evbvb wj‡L, gvjZx Avi b‡ik LvovcvZv wj‡L, RM`xk Avi
evmy Giv Avmcv‡k †NvivNywi K‡i| wKš‘ Av`k©wjwc covi mgq hLb
mevB myi w`‡q c‡o ZLbB g‡b nq G b~i“ wek¦v‡mi cvVkvjv|
gvqvbM‡ii cv‡ki MÖvg gyÛcvkv, GLv‡b bi~ wek¦vm GKUv cvVkvjv

w`‡q‡Qb| G cvVkvjvq †QvU †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì‡K nv‡Z Kj‡g wk¶v
†Ìqv nq| b~i“ wek¦vm fxlY †gRvwR Ges GKUz Ab¨vq †c‡j †Uv‡ji
cwÛ‡Zi gZb eKzbx Avi c¨v`vbx †`b| Zey cvVkvjvwU‡Z †jLvcov fvjB
nq wKš‘ Gi `~iZ¡ ggZvi evwo †_‡K cÖvq GK gvBj| GZ †QvU †QvU
†Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì‡K AZ`~i cvVv‡bv m¤¢e bq| KuvPv iv¯—vq GK gvBj
hvIqv Avevi wd‡i Avmvi aKj we`¨v MÖn‡Yi jvfvjvf wePv‡i GZUzKz
†Q‡j †g‡q‡ì Rb¨ †gv‡UB myLKi bq| Aek¨ Zvivevwoi cv‡k ivwo
evwo‡Z Kzmygx QvÎ-QvÎx covq| AvcvZZt Ii ILv‡b cvwV‡q
hvZvqv‡Zi mvnm m„wó Ki‡Z cvi‡j cieZ©x‡Z b~i“ wek¦v‡mi
cvVkvjvq cvVv‡j Iiv I iv¯—vq hvZvqv‡Z Af¨¯— n‡q co‡e| ggZv
‡bvkivi ILvb †_‡K †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì‡K Kzmygxi ILv‡b w`‡jb|
eQi Lv‡b‡Ki AwaK Kvj Kzmygxi Kv‡Q cvV MÖnY Ki‡Z nj bv| Gi g‡a¨
Kzmygxi we‡q n‡q †Mj Ges AMZ¨v b~i“ wek¦v‡mi cvVkvjvq fwZ©
Ki‡Z nj| b~i“ wek¦vm Lye M¤¢xi cÖK…wZi †jvK| AvR‡Ki hviv
ev”Pv‡ì Mv‡q evZvm jvM‡Z †`b bv Zviv Ibvi cvVkvjvq mš—vb
cvVv‡j kvm‡bi bv‡g wbh©vZ‡bi wWMÖx †`‡L wbðqB gvgjv Vy‡K
w`‡Zb| b~i“ wek¦vm‡K ‡`vl w`‡j fyj Kiv n‡e| Avm‡j Ibvi cvVkvjv
GKUv †QvULvU nvU| cÖvq wek-cuwPkRb QvÎ-QvÎx Giv Avevi
wewfbœ gv‡bi| †KD Lvov cvZvq wj‡L, †KD AvLvov cvZvq, †KD
evbvb, †KD djv, †KDev G‡ì Dc‡i| GUv Avm‡j †Kvb ¯^xK…Z ¯‹zj bq|
ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ GLv‡b Avmv, Ávb AwR©Z nj wK nj bv †mUv eo K_v
bq| ev”Pviv wKQy wjL‡Z co‡Z wkL‡Q GUvB Avkvi K_v|
‡QvÆ GKUv PvjvN‡i b~i“ wek¦vm GKLvbv †eZ nv‡Z K‡i GKUv
nvdnvZvi †MwÄ Mvq w`‡q e‡m _v‡Kb| ev”Pv-Kv”Pviv †h hvi Qvjvi
PU wb‡q Av‡m emvi Rb¨| hviv †kU a‡i‡Q Zv‡ì R‡b¨ Aek¨ GKUv
Wej †ewÂ Av‡Q hvi Avevi Pvicvqv mgvb bq| em‡j b~i“ wek¦v‡mi
ùv‡Zi gZb VK VK K‡i b‡o| fviZx, gvjZx, b‡ik Ges RM`xk GLv‡b
hvq| evmy AZ¨š— †QvU ZvB †h‡Z cv‡i bv| RM`x‡kiI cvVkvjvq
hvIqvi e‡qm nqwb Z_vwc covïbvi cÖPÛ AvMÖn wb‡q †m hvq
w`w`‡ì mv‡_| b~i“ wek¦vm RM`xk‡K Lye Avì K‡ib, Gi KviY n‡”Q
ïb‡Z ïb‡Z I Av`k©wjwci cÖvq meUvB gyL¯’ K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Av‡av Mjvq
hLb e‡j, ÓcvwL me K‡i ie ivwZ †cvnvBjÓ ZLb K¬v‡mi ˆn ˆP _vwg‡q
w`‡q mevB Ii cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q c‡o| G‡Z RM`x‡ki g‡b Me© Abyfe
nq Ges Gi Uv‡bB I w`w`‡ì wcQb wcQb GKgvBj iv¯—v AwZµg K‡i|
ggZvi mš—vb‡ì covïbvi cvZZvwo Gfv‡eB ¸wU‡q †h‡Z cviZ wKš‘

Zv n‡jv bv| †bvkiv, Kzmygx Avi b~i“ wek¦v‡mi gZb wk¶K w`‡q
evsjvfvlv wk¶v P‡j wKš‘ mwZ¨Kv‡ii Áv‡bi Av‡jvi m›×vb jvf Kiv P‡j
bv| wk¶vi Rb¨ PvB Dchy³ wk¶K Ges DbœZ cwi‡ek I ¯‹zj| K_vq e‡j,
Kvbv KLbI Kvbv‡K c_ †`Lv‡Z cv‡i bv| †h wb‡RB DbœZ wk¶vi
my‡hvM †cj bv †m wKfv‡e Ab¨‡K H RM‡Zi mÜvb w`‡e| ggZv GUv
Rv‡bb wKš‘ wK Ki‡e| evwoi K`h© nvIqv †_‡K †h G‡ì‡K i¶v Ki‡Z
n‡e| myZivs PvB covïbvi myôz cwi‡ek| Aš—Z †h †Q‡jcy‡jiv covïbv
K‡i Ggb †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì mv‡_ †gjv‡gkv Ki“K|
evwoi c‡kB †gvjvevwo ¯‹zj| Gi cy‡iv bvg c~e© avgmi wd«

cÖvBgvix ¯‹zj| Z‡e ‡gvjv†ì wbR¯^ RvqMvq GUv cÖwZwôZ e‡j
GjvKvi †jvKRb G‡K Hbv‡gB wP‡b| ggZv GLv‡b I‡ì‡K cvVv‡Z ïi“
Ki‡jb wKš‘ nVvr K‡i evwoi GK †Mi¯’ fvi‡Z P‡j hvIqvq evwoi
cwi‡ekUv cv‡ë †Mj| ‡`vbv I ‡gvbv P‡j hvIqvi ci ejy I hwZ fvi‡Z P‡j
†M‡j cy‡iv evwoUvB †hb Luv Luv Ki‡Z jvMj| IN‡i GLb Zi“ Avi Zvi gv,
¯¿x-mš—vbiv Ges G N‡i ggZv Avi Zuvi ¯^vgx-mš—vbiv| Giv
mwZ¨B GLb msL¨vjNy| GKUv fxZz AvenvIqv weivR Ki‡Q mgMÖ
evwo‡Z| hviv †M‡Q Zviv mewKQy ¯’vbxq gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡Q †Mvc‡b
wewµ K‡i †M‡Q| wQ`vg †gvjv, w`by gwjKMs, ZvR kixd Avi Kvgvj
nvIjv`vi Giv n‡q co‡jb evwoi Askx`vi| MÖv‡gi GK evwo‡Z wn›`y Avi
gymjgvb cvkvcvwk emevm Kiv m¤¢e bq| G `ym¤cÖ`v‡qi AvPvi
Abyôv‡bi g‡a¨ cÖej êcwiZ¨ we`¨gvb| myZivs cÖvY‡Mvcvj Lye
wPwš—Z n‡q co‡jb| mvaviYZ †`Lv hvq evwo‡Z Ab¨ ag©vj¤^xiv
GKevi DV‡Z cvi‡j ¯^xq we‡ePbvq †nvK Avi A‡bï cÖ‡ivPbvqB †nvK
Nb Nb Zv‡ì ag©vbyôvb Pvjv‡Z _v‡K Ges weZK©xZ AvPiY¸‡jv
†ewk gvÎvq AbymiY K‡i evwK‡ìI P‡j hvIqvi c_ Z¡ovwš^Z K‡i|
myZivs †Kvb we‡ePbvqB evwo‡Z I‡ì‡K DV‡Z †`qv hv‡e bv| wZwb
wm×vš— wb‡jb `wj‡ji UvKv `vwLj K‡i Rwg cybi“×v‡ii Rb¨ miKv‡ii
Øvi¯’ n‡eb| Gi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z msNv‡Zi f‡q †gvjvewo †_‡K
†Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì‡K ‡diZ G‡b wkKvicyi cÖvBgvix ¯‹z‡j fwZ© K‡i w`‡jb|
wKš‘ gvqvbM‡ii mv¤cÖ`vwqK m¤cÖxwZ Avi GKevi cÖgvwYZ nj|

cÖvY‡Mvcvj‡K miKv‡ii Øvi¯’ n‡Z nj bv| Kvgvj Ges w`by gwjK G‡m
cÖvY‡Mvcvj‡K ej‡jb, Ó†QvUKZ©v Avcwb †hgb Av‡Qb †Zgwb
_vK‡eb| Avgiv †KD evwo‡Z XyKe bv| Avcwb evB‡i †_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K
mgcwigvb RvqMv w`‡q evwoi Ask G¨vIqvR e`j K‡i wbb| †KD
Avcbv‡ì‡K wei³ Ki‡e bv| Avgiv PvB Avcwb G‡`‡kB _vKyb| Avgiv
_vK‡Z †KD Avcbvi †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó
MÖ‡g _vK‡Z n‡j cvovcÖwZ‡ekx‡ì mv‡_ wg‡jwg‡k _vK‡Z nq ZvB

cÖvY‡Mvcvj G cÖ¯—ve †g‡b wb‡q I‡ì mv‡_ evwoi Ask G¨vIqvR e`j
K‡i wb‡jb| Z‡e welqUvi †Kvb `vwjwjK cÖgvb ivLv nj bv|
wkKvicyi ¯‹zjwU 1920 m‡b Avï‡Zvl fÆvPvh© KZ©„K Zuvi wcZvi

bv‡g cÖwZwôZ| M½v †Mvwe›` D”P we`¨vjq e‡j GUv‡K †KD Avi
wP‡b bv| LvZvc‡Î wR.wR Bbw÷wUDkb _vK‡jI †jvK gy‡L Gi bvg eo
¯‹zj| G ¯‹z‡ji mv‡_B wd« cÖvBgvix ¯‹zj| G ¯‹z‡ji wk¶K cÖdz~j¨
gv÷vi, cÖvY †Mvcv‡ji evj¨ eÜz| cÖvY‡Mvcvj ZuviB civg‡k© G¯‹z‡j
†Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì‡K cvVv‡jb| wKš‘ GLv‡b G‡m †h mgm¨v n‡jv Zv n‡”Q
hvZvqv‡Zi c‡_ †m‡bi evwoi fv½v muv‡KvwU| G boe‡o muv‡KvwU
†cwi‡q ev”Pv‡ì hvZvqvZ eoB SuywKeûj| Z‡`vcwi ¯‹z‡ji cv‡kB
`v‡mi evwoi `y‡Uv ‡eqvivhy‡Zi ‡Q‡j c‡o H cÖvBgvix‡Z| I‡ì bvgI
A™¢yZ, GKUvi bvg f¨vWK AviUvi bvg c¨vWK| G‡ì my›ì †Kvb bvg
_vK‡jI _vK‡Z cv‡i, nqZ Agj Avi Kgj, nqZ bv| Giv ev”Pv‡ì‡K †ek wei³
K‡i| gv‡S g‡a¨ gv_vi Ici Ggb k³ †UvKv gv‡i †h ev”Pviv KvbœvKvwU
Ry‡o †`q| G eLv‡U‡ì wbqš¿‡Y Avbv eoB gykwKj| ¯‹zj gv÷viivI
Gwel‡q †Kvb mn‡hvwMZv bv Kivq ggZv‡K Zuvi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì‡K
Avevi †gvjvevwo ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Ki‡Z nq Ges GLv‡bB Iiv w_Zz nj| weovj
DVvwbi gZb Nb Nb ¯‹zj cwieZ©‡bi †Ljv Gfv‡eB mv½ nj|
‡Zi
evcx I evcx, co evev, cix¶vq †Zv‡K dv÷© n‡Z n‡e wKš‘| gv‡qi
GK_vwU cÖwZw`b K‡qKevi Avgv‡K ïb‡Z nq| Avgvi bvg wb‡q †ek
GKUv Dcb¨vm iPbv Kiv P‡j| evwo‡Z evev hZB ¶gZvai †nvb bv †Kb
ax‡i ax‡i gv Zuvi Ae¯’vb mymsnZ K‡i †djvi Kvi‡Y Avgvi bv‡gi †¶‡ÎI
Gi cÖfve c‡o| evev Avgvi bvg †i‡L‡Qb RM`xk| G bvgUv WyeRj
LvIqv †gvi‡Mi gZb wSwg‡q c‡o‡Q| cv‡ki evwoi Abš—¸‡ßi †Q‡ji
bvgvbymv‡i gv Avgvi GKUv bvg w`‡q‡Qb ¯‹z‡j Avi †mUv ¯‹z‡ji
LvZvq fwZ©i mgq wbewÜZ nq| Kv‡j †h G bv‡gB Avgvi DÌvb n‡e
†mUv Avwg Rvwb wKš‘ gv Avgv‡K eo‡jv‡Ki N‡ii †Q‡jcy‡j‡ì bv‡gi
gZb evcx ivLvq Gi GKUv eo ai‡bi Acåsk n‡q †M‡Q B‡Zvg‡a¨B|
Avgvi bvgUv evwo‡Z evwe Avi cvovq fvwe n‡q †Mj|
fvwe n‡”Q GjvKvi we‡kl m¤cÖ`v‡qi eo fvB‡qi †eŠ‡qi mvgvwRK

m‡¤§vab| G we‡ePbvq wj½ wb‡q mgm¨v †`Lv †`qvq †KD †KD G‡K
weKjv½ Kivi †Póv Kij wKš‘ G‡Z wek¦Kg©vi cy‡Îi bvg Qy‡Pvi gZb
`kv n‡q †Mj| Z‡e evwe bvgUv Avgvi GKUv WvK bvg wnmv‡e
cwiwPwZ †c‡q †Mj| Kv‡j Rvb‡Z cvijvg iex›`ªbv‡_i åvZz®úyÎxi bvg
evwe| ZvB bvgwU wb‡q GLb Avi gb Lvivc Kwi bv|
¯‹zjMvgx Avgvi PvifvB‡ev‡bi g‡a¨ AvwgB me©Kwbô| Avgvi eow`

fviZx GKUy mgq †L‡q ¯‹z‡j G‡m‡Q| Zv‡K evwoi Kv‡R gv‡K mvnvh¨
Ki‡Z nq| GQvov Gmgv‡R †g‡q‡ì covïbvi KvjPvi GLbI M‡o I‡Vwb|
M½v †Mvwe›` D”P we`¨vj‡qi mnKvwi wk¶K P~bxjvj `Ë gnvk‡qi ¯¿x
G AÂ‡ji bvix‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q D”P wkw¶Zv| G we`ylx bvix gvBbi
ch©š— c‡o‡Qb hv eZ©gv‡bi K¬vm wm‡·i mgZzj¨| cÖdzj¨ gv÷v‡ii
¯¿x eKzj †gvUvgywU †jL‡Z co‡Z cv‡ib, Z‡e ¯‹z‡ji †Kvb K¬vm cvk
w`‡q‡Qb wKbv ejv k³| Av‡MB e‡jwQ Avgvi gv ggZv K¬vm Uz ch©š
— c‡o‡Qb| Zuvi covi gvbUv †h K¬vm Uzi Ic‡i Zv Avwg G Aí e‡q‡mB
eyS‡Z cvwi|
‡g‡q‡ì covïbvi e¨vcv‡i G Zjv‡U AZzj gv÷viB n‡”Qb cw_K…Z| Gi

†g‡qi msL¨v A‡bK| eo `ywU‡K cÖvBgvix †kl K‡i we‡q w`‡q wZwb
Zuvi gZ cwieZ©b Ki‡jb| †R¨vrmœv Ges mvš—bv G `y‡g‡q †`L‡Z
†hgb my›ìx †Zgwb †gavqI cvi½g| gv÷vi gkvB wVK Ki‡jb G‡ì‡K
wZwb D”P wk¶vq wkw¶Z Ki‡eb| MÖv‡gi ¯‹z‡ji covïbvq eo wKQy †h
nIqv hv‡e bv Zv wZwb eyS‡Zb ZvB wZwb ewikvj kn‡i Zuvi eo †g‡q
cy®úi evmvq G‡ì‡K †i‡L LvB-LiPv w`‡q cov‡kvbvi D‡`¨vM wb‡jb|
gv GUv‡K AbyKiYxq e‡j g‡b g‡b a‡i wb‡jb| wKš‘ cwi‡ekMZ Kvi‡Y
Avgvi w`w`‡ì covïbvi cvidi‡gÝ †Zgb GKUv AvkvcÖ` wQj bv|
ZvQvov cÖvBgvix †kl Kivi ci nvB¯‹z‡j †g‡q‡ì cov‡bvi †Kvb my‡hvM
bv _vKvq Avgvi w`wìv Rxe‡bi j¶¨ w¯’i K‡i †d‡j‡Q| K¬vm dvBf †kl
K‡iB we‡q n‡q †Kvb GK ¯^cœgq †mŠ‡a wM‡q Dbv‡bi `vwqZ¡ M«nY
Ki‡e Ges eQi eQi mš—vb Drcv`‡bi HwZnvwmK KvRwU K‡i hv‡e|
ZvB Zviv ivbœvevbœv I ¸‡Yi Kv‡R †ewk g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q covq
covïbvq Lye GKUv AvKl©Yxq QvÎx n‡q DV‡Z cvij bv|
GKevi GKUv KvÛ N‡U †Mj| Avwg ZLb evbvb †jLvi K¬v‡m cwo| G
K¬v‡m IV‡Z wM‡q KZ †h Kó n‡q‡Q †m wdwiw¯— Gi Av‡M †`qv
n‡q‡Q Zey ewj, hZB Kg co‡Z cvwi Avi bvB cvwi Avgv‡K eo‡ì wcQy
†bvkiv, Kzmygx, b~iy wek¦vm, †gvjvevwo Ges wkKvicyi ¯‹zj Nyy‡i
Avevi †gvjvevwo G‡m w_Zz n‡Z n‡q‡Q| G‡Z Kg K‡i n‡jI `yeQi
†K‡U‡Q| myZivs cyw_cÎ cv‡Vi AwfÁZv Avgvi Kg nqwb| Avwg Avgvi
†R¨ô‡ì cvVëB‡qi KweZv I Qov ï‡b ï‡b cÖvq meUvB gyL¯— K‡i
†d‡jwQ| evwo‡Z †Rv‡i †Rv‡i covi †h KvjPvi m„wó n‡qwQj we‡kl
cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y, cwiw¯’wZi cwieZ©‡bi d‡j †mUvi Avi cwieZ©b nq
wb, ZvB ïb‡Z ïb‡Z gyL¯’ Kiv Avgvi Rb¨ mnR n‡q †MwQj| Avwg
m‡egvÎ cvZvq Gu‡K †`qv A¶‡ii Ici nvZ Nywi‡q Af¨¯— n‡q Gu‡K bv
†`qv cvZvq ¯îeY© I e¨Äb eY© wj‡L nvZ cvwK‡qwQ gvÎ Ges Gi
mv‡_ GLb Av-Kvi, I-Kvi †`qvi cvV wbw”Q| Ggb mgq †h NUbvUv N‡U
†Mj †mUv ¯î‡Y ivLvi gZb|
¯‹z‡j cvZvcvwU wb‡q eo‡ì cðv‡Z †h‡Z †h‡Z Af¨¯— n‡q c‡owQ
A‡bK AvM †_‡KB| cÖwZw`b G †`vqvZ-Kvwj mieivn Ki‡Z Ki‡Z eoiv
B‡Zvg‡a¨B †dWAvc n‡q †M‡Q| ZvQvov Iiv GLb †kU-‡cwÝ‡j †j‡L ZvB
†jLvcovi G K`h© RMr †_‡K nvZ cv ¸wU‡q wb‡q‡Q| Avwg GKv GLv‡b
c‡o AvwQ| Avgvi AbyR‡K wb‡q KviI gv_v e¨_v †bB ZvB I c‡o Av‡Q
wcQ‡b| GgZve¯’vq Avgvi Kvwj msMÖ‡ni KvRUv Avgv‡KB Ki‡Z nq|
cÖwZw`b GKUv nvd‡MwÄ Mv‡q Rwo‡q ¯‹z‡j hvB Ges G‡m IUv‡K
ay‡q †`B hv‡Z K‡i c‡ii w`b Avevi IUvB Mvq Rwo‡q ¯‹z‡j hvIqv hvq|
bv ay‡jI wKQy hvq Av‡m bv †Kbbv Gme wbgœgv‡Yi ¯‹z‡j †cvkv‡Ki
w`‡K †KD bRi †`q bv| G Avg‡j ¯‹zjMvgx‡ì msL¨v Lye GKUv Kg
_vKvq ¯‹z‡j QvÎ evov‡Z miKvi wUwdb Lvev‡ii eë¯’v K‡i‡Q| myZivs
¯‹z‡j Avm‡jB wk¶Kiv Lywk| cov Ki“K Avi bvB Ki“K †mUv †Kvb
wePvh© welq bq| Z‡e wk¶K‡ì wbkwck Kiv nvZ A‡bK mgq †e‡Zi
Rb¨ ZvwM` Abyfe KiZ Ges m‡µv‡a †mUv QvÎQvÎxi c„ô‡`k ¯úk©
KiZ| †hw`‡bi K_v ejwQjvg †mw`bI Abyi“c GKUv cwi‡ek m„wó n‡q
†Mj| K¬vm Uz‡Z ZLb Avgvi AMÖR `yRb c‡o| eow` K¬vm †dv‡ii
QvÎx Avi Avwg evbv‡bi RM‡Z NyicvK Lvw”Q| Lvov, AvLvov, evbvb,
djv G PviwU K¬vm †kl Ki‡jB Z‡e wM‡q wbqwgZ K¬vm A_©vr
K¬vm Iqvb| Avwg Gi `ywU m‡egvÎ AwZµg K‡i Z…Zxq ¯—‡i
nveyWyey Lvw”Q| GZ wbP K¬v‡m g‡bv‡hvM †`qvi gZb wk¶‡Ki
mgq KB| w`‡bi †k‡l GKevi K¬v‡m Guiv covïbvi bv‡g †Kvivm K‡i P‡j
†h‡Zb| Avgvi cuvPwU †jLvi cvZv wQj| IUv wjL‡Z Avav N›Uvi †ewk
jvMvi K_v bq| Avwg †m KvR g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ K‡i K¬vm Uz-Gi
†M‡Ui Kv‡Q ùvwo‡qwQ Ggb mgq †nW gv÷vi m¨vi K¬v‡m G‡Ki ci
GK QvÎQvÎx‡K myKzgvi iv‡qi weL¨vZ Qov Óevcyivg mvcy‡oÓ gyL¯
— ej‡Z ej‡jb Avi bv †c‡i cÖvq mevB ùvwo‡q _vK‡Z jvMj| Avwg GK
mgq †Q‡jgvbywl K‡i e‡j †djjvg, m¨vi Avwg ej‡Z cvwi|
¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wk¶K AZ¨š— †gRvRx| evwo gyïixqv bvgK GKUv

MÖv‡g Ges GRb¨ Zuv‡K ¯‹z‡ji mK‡j gyïixqvi m¨vi e‡j Wv‡K| AvgivI
Zuv‡K gyïixqvi m¨vi e‡j WvwK, Aek¨ m¨v‡ii mvg‡b bq| G m¨v‡ii
ivM IV‡j †e‡Zi Ggb mØënvi nq †h †h bv †`‡L‡Q ‡m wek¦vmB Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv| Avgv‡K Dwb hLb †W‡K‡Qb ZLb Avgvi wK Ae¯’v Zv GLb
mwVK K‡i ej‡Z cvie bv| Avwg fvejvg AhvwPZ K_v ejvq Avgvi c„ô‡`k
†eva nq GLb i‡³ jv‡j jvj n‡q hv‡e| m¨vi Avgv‡K Kv‡Q †W‡K ej‡jb,
ÓwK bvg †Zvgvi?Ó Avwg bvg ej‡ZB wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡jb Avwg †K
Ges wK Avgvi cwiPq| G ¯‹z‡j PµeZ©x UvB‡U‡ji wZbRb QvÎQvÎxi
mv‡_ Zuvi cwiPq wQj, Gevi PZz_© R‡bi mv‡_ cwiPq n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡K
m‡mœ‡n ej‡jb, ÓZzwg QovUv gyL¯— ej‡Z cvi‡e?Ó Avwg gv_v
bvwo‡q m¤§wZ w`‡qB cybivq Av‡`‡ki A‡c¶v bv K‡i Ave„wË ïi“ K‡i
w`jvg| GKk¦v‡m QovwU wbf©yj gyL¯’ ej‡Z cvovq m¨vi Lye Lywk
n‡jb Ges AviI `yGKUv Qov ïb‡Z PvB‡jb| Avwg G‡K G‡K †ek K‡qKUv
Qov gyL¯— ejvq Dwb Avgv‡K †Kv‡j Zz‡j wb‡jb| G `„k¨ †`‡L m¤¢eZ
Avgvi AMÖRiv GKUz wew®§Z I Mwe©Z n‡qwQj| †mB w`bB Avgvi
cvZvcvwUi cvV †kl| Avwg GKw`‡bB evbvb I djvi K¬vm wWw½‡q
K¬vm Iqv‡bi QvÎ n‡q †Mjvg| evwo‡Z wM‡q gv‡K G NUbv ejvq gv
Zuvi †Q‡ji K…wZ‡Z¡ †Ku‡` †dj‡jb| AvuP‡j †PvL gy‡Q wZwb Avjgvix
†_‡K †kU †ei K‡i w`‡ZB Avwg wecyj AvMÖn wb‡q K¬vm Iqv‡bi cvV
wb‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| gv †eva nq eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h Zuvi ¯^‡cœi ivRcyÎ
Zuvi M‡f©B Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q ZvB covïbvi PvcUvI Avgvi Ici LvwbKUv
†ewk G‡m †Mj| gv †mRb¨ GKUz Ab¨gb¯‹ n‡jB ZvMv`v w`‡Zb,
Óevcx co evev, †Zviv covïbv K‡i hw` gvbyl n‡Z cvwim Z‡eB Avgvi
Rbg ¯^v_©K n‡e|Ó
m¤¢eZt Avgvi gv Avgvi AMÖR‡ì‡K wb‡q †ek DwØMœ wQ‡jb ZvB

Avgv‡ì mK‡ji Rb¨ mviv eQi wUDU‡ii eë¯’v K‡i w`‡jb| wUDUi
wnmv‡e cÖ_g wk¶K wQ‡jb whwb Zuvi bvg ØxcK e¨vbvR©x, WvK
bvg wZby| G wZby`v cÖwZw`b evwo‡Z G‡m covi Zvwjg w`‡Z
w`‡Z GZUvB D‡ËwRZ n‡Zb †h Zuvi gy‡L hv AvmZ ZvB ej‡Zb,
GgbwK †g‡qwj Mvwj w`‡ZI KzÚv †eva Ki‡Zb bv| Zuvi GKUv K_v ï‡b
Avgiv Zuv‡K Lye G¨bRq KiZvg| wZwb cÖwZw`bB cov bv cvivi Kvi‡Y
Aš—Z `ywZbevi D”PviY Ki‡Zb, Óevmx Avnv‡ji QvB LvBm|Ó cov‡Z
Avmvi c‡_ GKUv jvwV wb‡q Avm‡Zb wZwb wKš‘ †Kb Rvwb G jvwVi
mØënvi Ki‡Zb bv| jvwVi fq †`wL‡q cov Av`v‡qi †Póv Ki‡Zb Ges
hvevi mgq wU‡bi Pvjvq IUv‡K ¸‡R †i‡L P‡j †h‡Zb| Dwb hvIqvi ci ciB
Avgiv IUv‡K Ab¨Î jywK‡q ivLZvg| Aek¨ Zv‡Z Zuvi wKQy †hZ AvmZ
bv| wZwb Zuvi ¯^fvemyjf fw½‡Z evwo‡Z †XvKvi gy‡L ìRv †_‡K
GKUv AvVvj MvQ †f‡½ jvwV evbv‡Z evbv‡Z Zuvi myfvMgb evZ©v
†NvlYv Ki‡Zb|
Avgiv A‡c¶v KiZvg KLb wZby`v P‡j hv‡eb| wK cov‡”Qb Zvi †P‡q eo
K_v KLb P‡j hv‡”Qb| Avgiv Aaxi AvMÖ‡n we‡K‡ji mgqUzKz Ck¦‡ii
Kv‡Q wf¶v PvBZvg wKš‘ wZby`vi nvZ †_‡K †invB cvIqvi †Kvb Dcvq
wQj bv| cieZ©x‡Z ey‡SwQ cvovi Amf¨ †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì †_‡K wew”Qbœ
Kivi Rb¨B gv wZby`v‡K G mg‡qi Rb¨ wb‡qvM K‡iwQ‡jb|
GLb eyS‡Z cvwi G eë¯’vi KZUvB bv cÖ‡qvRb wQj| wK `~i`k©xZv

wb‡q gv Avgv‡ì‡K AvM‡j †i‡LwQ‡jb| †h †Q‡j‡g‡qiv Avgv‡ì eÜzZ¡
Kvgbv KiZ A_ev Avgiv hv‡ì m½ Kvgbvq wZby`v I gv G`yR‡bi IciB
wei³ wQjvg †mB eÜziv †Kn cÖvBgvix AwZµg K‡i‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq
bv| Giv GLb `vgovi wcQ‡b cvPb wb‡q gv‡Vi ci gvV `vewo‡q †eovq
Pvlvev‡ì AwfcÖv‡q|
‰kk‡ei cÖvwßewÂZ Rxeb †h fwel¨r cÖvwßi Rb¨ Db¥y³ †mvcvb

M‡o †`q Zv GZ Awkw¶Z cwiev‡ii ¯¿xi c‡¶ ey‡S IVv wKfv‡e m¤¢e Zv
mwZ¨B we®§qKi| Avgiv Gfv‡eB w`‡bi ci w`b GKUv QKeuvav
Rxe‡bi MwZ wb‡q ax‡i ax‡i GwM‡q †h‡Z jvMjvg|
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K¬vm Iqv‡b D‡VwQ †nWgv÷vi m¨v‡ii GKUv Av‡eMgqx wm×v‡š—i

Kvi‡Y| GLb Avgvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wU‡K _vKvi cvjv| Avgv‡K wb‡qB
gv‡qi hZ ¯^cœ| Avwg Zuvi †WcywU gvgv‡ì gZb GKUv wKQy n‡q
hve G AjxK ¯^cœ wb‡q gv Avgvi w`‡K Zx¶è bRi ivL‡Zb| wKš‘
cix¶vi dj cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ci Avwg hZUvB bv Lywk n‡qwQ gv †hb
wVK ZZUvB ALywk n‡q‡Qb| evev‡Zv gy‡Li Ici e‡jB †dj‡jb, ZzB cyi“l
n‡q †g‡q‡ì mv‡_ cÖwZ‡hwMZvq cviwj bv| Avwg GK_v ï‡b A‡bKUv
`‡g †Mjvg|
¯‹z‡ji †iRv‡ë hLb Avwg wØZxq e‡j †NvlYv Gj ZLb Avgvi g‡a¨ Avb‡›ì
f~wgK¤ú e‡q hvIqvi m½Z KviY wQj| Avwg evbv‡bi QvÎ †_‡K erm‡ii
gvSvgvwS GK jv‡d K¬vm Iqv‡b D‡VwQ Ges Avgvi cÖwZØ›Øx gyKzj
†h wKbv M„n wk¶‡Ki Kv‡Q c‡o †m dv÷© n‡q †Mj| ¯‹z‡ji †MŠiv½
m¨vi gyKzj‡ì evwo _v‡Kb myZivs ¯^fv‡ei ¯^vfvweK wbq‡gB
wZwb Zuvi QvÎx‡K dv÷© Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb| Avgvi gv-evevi n‡ZvÏg
nIqvi KviYUv wVK ZLb Avgvi †evaMg¨ nqwb| hv‡ì Ab¨vb¨ mš—
vb‡ì †U‡bUz‡b cvk Ki‡ZB cvQvi jvjmyZv †ei n‡q hvq Zuv‡ì GK mš
—vb‡K wN‡o GZ cÖZ¨vkv †Kb| Avwg eySjvg Avgv‡K dv÷© bv n‡j
Avi Pj‡e bv| Avwg cy‡iv`‡g covïbvq †j‡M †Mjvg| ¯‹zj †_‡K G‡m †nvg
IqvK© †kl bv K‡i KLbI †L‡Z emZvg bv| gv hZB WvKvWvwK Ki“b †K
ï‡b Zuvi K_v| Avgv‡K †h dv÷© n‡ZB n‡e| G cwiev‡ii †Kvb mš—vb
GhverKv‡j KLbI dv÷© n‡Z cv‡i wb| myZivs Avgvi R‡b¨ GUv GKUv
eo ai‡bi P¨v‡jÄ| Avwg G P¨v‡jÄ‡K nvwmgy‡L MÖnY Kijvg †`‡L
m¤¢eZ gv me‡P‡q †ewk Lywk n‡jb|
MÖv‡gi ¯‹z‡j K¬vm Uzi cov †Zgb wKQy bq| Avgvi mv_x ev meyR
mv_x Ges Gi mv‡_ A‡¼i mvgvb¨ wKQy, nq‡Zvev GwewmwW..
Gch©š— Bs‡iRx wk¶vi mvgvb¨ cvV| Avwg gvm `y‡q‡Ki g‡a¨ ey‡S
†djjvg gv‡qi ¯^cœ ev¯—evqY Lye GKUv KwVb KvR bq| Gfv‡e
dv÷© n‡Z n‡Z hLb K¬vm dvB‡e IVjvg ZLb e„wË cix¶v †`qvi Rb¨
Pvc Avmj| Avwg Rvwb e„wË cix¶vq DËxY© n‡q miKvix e„wË cvIqv
‡ZjAjv euvk †e‡q D‡V Kjv †c‡i Avbvi ‡mB evb‡ii M‡íi gZb eoB KwVb
KvR| miKv‡ii wekvj ev‡RU †_‡K gywówf¶vi gZb †h mvgvb¨ KUv
UvKv e„wË wnmv‡e eiv× Kiv nq Zvi fvMx`vi n‡Z n‡j GKUv eo iK‡gi
cÖ¯‘wZ ìKvi| cÖwZ mvewWwfk‡b `kRb QvÎQvÎx‡K e„wË †`qv nq|
¯‹z‡ji msL¨v wbZvš—B bMY¨ bq| GKUv mvewWwfk‡bi Aax‡b Aš—Z
wZb Pvi‡U _vbv Ges G wnmv‡e _vbv wcQy wZb Pvi‡U e„wË|
myZivs e„wË cvIqvUv †mvbvi nwiY ê Ab¨ wKQy bq| GLv‡b e‡j ivLv
fvj, e„wËi welqUv Gmgq Aewa _vbvIqvix †KvVvwfwËK n‡q I‡V wb|
Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg, G cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq DËxY© nIqv Avgvi Kg© bq|
Avwg gv‡qi B”Qvi Kv‡Q Kvôer w¯’i _vK‡Z gb¯’ Kijvg|
gv wM‡q AZzj m¨vi‡K ai‡jb| ‡gvjv evwo ¯‹z‡j cwo Avgiv Avi Zuvi
evwo IiB cv‡k| gv‡qi G DÏ‡gi KviY n‡”Q, B‡Zvc~‡e© AZzjm¨v‡ii
`yB †g‡q ewikvj †_‡K e„wË †c‡q‡Q| myZivs e„wË cvIqvUv Zuvi
Kv‡Q Lye GKUv KwVb KvR e‡j g‡b nqwb| G‡`‡k †g‡qiv hw` e„wË
cvq Z‡e †Q‡jiv cv‡e bv †Kb? gv‡K †h gvqvbM‡ii †èx n‡Z n‡e ZvB
Zuvi RvZ‡Ki mvdj¨jvf ¯^cœ bq, Awbevh©|
AZzj m¨v‡ii †g‡q‡ì e„wË cvIqvi e¨vcviUv wb‡q †ek wKQy K_v
gvqvbM‡i cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| G MÖv‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ hviv Av‡Qb Zuv‡ì Ni
we`¨vi fv‡i fevbx nIqvq Zuviv G e„wËi UvKv‡K LqivwZ mvnvh¨
wnmv‡e we‡ePbv K‡ib Ges e‡j †eovb, AZzj Mixe‡Zv ZvB Zvi
†Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì‡K cov‡bvi Rb¨ miKvi mvnvh¨ †`q| e„wË †h GKUv
AR©‡bi welq Ges GUvi AwaKvixiv †h we‡kl m¤§v‡bi AwaKvix Zv
Zuviv gvb‡ZB Pvb bv| GUv‡K ejv †h‡Z cv‡i g~‡L©i c`yKvjv‡f
AvZ¥Z…wß|
AZzj gv÷v‡ii GKUv eo êwkó¨ n‡”Q wZwb KvD‡K g›` civgk© †`b
bv| nq fvjwKQy ej‡eb bZzev wKQyB ej‡eb bv| gv G †jvKwU‡K Lye
kª×v K‡ib Ges †h †Kvb civg‡k©i Rb¨ Zuvi Øvi¯’ nb| Avgvi e„wË
cix¶v †`qv wb‡q gv Zuvi Øvi¯’ nIqvi AviI KviY Av‡Q| Avgv‡ì e„wË
cix¶vi †m›Uvi nj wM‡q ingZcyi Ges †mLv‡b Avgv‡ì †Kvb AvZ¥xq-
¯^Rb †bB| G MÖv‡gi cv‡ki MÖv‡gi ivgcÖmv` Mv½yjx gnvk‡qi †evb
evwo ingZcyi | AZzj gv÷vi I ivgcÖmv` Mv½yjx GKB ¯‹z‡ji wk¶K|
e„wË cix¶v †`qvi welqwU Av‡jvwPZ n‡j AZzj gv÷vi wbðqB ivg
cÖmv` Mv½yjxi mnvqZvi welqwU wbwðr Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges †mg‡g©
Av‡jvPbv †m‡i wb‡eb| ivg cÖmv` Mv½yjx gnvk‡qi evwo‡Z Avgvi
evev c~Rvcve©bvw` K‡ib wKš‘ gv Ge¨vcv‡i evevi Ici cy‡ivcywi
wbf©i Ki‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| †klch©š— nqZ cix¶vi mgq e‡j em‡eb,
AZ`~i wM‡q cix¶v †`qvi KvR †bB| e„wË cvIqv AZ mnR bq| I¸‡jv
eo‡jv‡Ki †Q‡jcy‡j‡ì e¨vcvi| Gi ci gv hLb †Rvi Ki‡eb ZLb GKUv K_vi
cybive„wË Ki‡eb, KjvMv‡Qi †Mvov w`‡q KjvMvQB nq, Zjveuv‡mi
†Mvov †_‡K ZjveuvkB nq| G‡Z gv Acgvb †eva Ki‡eb Ges †Ku‡`‡K‡U
`y-GKw`b e¨vq K‡i Z‡e _vg‡eb|
gvi wnmv‡e †Kvb fyj nj bv| GZwKQy wnmve K‡i gv AZzj m¨v‡ii
Kv‡Q civgk© PvB‡eb †mUv †eva Kwi m¨vi wb‡RI fv‡eb wb| nVvr
GKw`b evwoi ìRvq Avgvi WvK coj| †`wL †mLv‡b AZzj m¨vi Avi
evev e‡m Av‡Qb| AZzj m¨vi wkKvicyi M½v‡Mvwe›` D”P we`¨vj‡qi
wk¶K Ges Zuv‡K hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z nq Avgv‡ì evwoi ìRv w`‡q| Avwg
KvPzgvPz K‡i Zuvi mvg‡b nvwRi n‡ZB wZwb Zuvi ¯^fve myjf
fw½‡Z ej‡jb, Ó†Zvgvi gv ‡Zv †Zvgv‡K w`‡q e„wË cix¶v †Ìqvi K_v
fve‡Qb, Gwel‡q Zzwg wK ej?Ó
Avgvi e‡qmBev wK| Avwg wKfv‡e GKRb D”P we`¨vj‡qi wk¶‡Ki G

cÖ‡kœi Reve wè| Avwg Rvwb Avwg bv PvB‡jI Avgv‡K G KwVb
cix¶vq bvg‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv gv hLb PvB‡Qb ZLb Avi Zv bv nevi bq|
Avwg wbi“Ëi, PzcPvc cv‡k ùvwo‡q _vKjvg| Avgv‡K wZwb ej‡jb,
Ó†`L Zzwg hw` fvj K‡i co Zvn‡j e„wË †c‡jI †c‡Z cvi, Avi hw` bvI cvI
Zv‡Z †Kvb ¶wZ †bB, e„wË †`qvi R‡b¨ †h AwZwi³ covkybv Ki‡Z n‡e
Zv fwel¨‡Zi Kv‡R jvM‡e|Ó
m¨v‡ii G hyw³Uv Avgvi Lye fvj jvMj| e„wË bv †c‡jI hLb ¶wZ †bB ZLb
w`‡Z AvcwË wK? ciw`bB nv‡U wM‡q QvÎmLv eBUv wK‡b Avbjvg|
e„wË hviv †`q Zviv mvaviYZ QvÎmLv ev QvÎeÜz wK‡b cÖ¯‘wZ
MÖnY K‡i| Avwg I `v`v `yR‡bB GK‡Î cvV MÖn‡Y †j‡M †Mjvg|
Avgv‡ì ¯‹zj dvBbv‡ji wVK ciciB e„wË cix¶vi w`b avh© nj| G‡Z K‡i
ag©cix¶vUv w`‡q hw` iIqvbv nB Zvn‡j †cuŠQv hv‡e bv| ‡MŠiv½
m¨vi ¯‹zj †_‡K Aby‡gv`b wb‡q `y‡Uv cix¶v Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z e‡m
wb‡jb| GKw`b cov‡Z G‡mB cix¶vi LvZv I cÖkœcÎ w`‡q ej‡jb, †jL|
m¤¢eZt Bs‡iRx cix¶v wQj †mUv| †m cix¶v †kl Kivi ci ag© cix¶v
†`qvi gZb mgq nv‡Z wQj bv ZvB IUv gy‡L gy‡L mvi‡Z n‡q‡Q| ejv
evûj¨ †MŠiv½ m¨vi cÖkœcÎ I LvZv DfqUvB wb‡q †M‡jb hv‡Z GUv
duvm n‡q bv hvq| Avgvi gv‡qi Aby‡iv‡a ¯‹zj KZ©„c¶ Ggb GKUv
Awbqg Ki‡eb Zv fvev hvq bv| wKš‘ Zuviv Zv Ki‡jb| Avwg Avðh©
n‡q fvwe GKRb Awkw¶Z gwnjvi g‡a¨ Ggb wK hv`y Av‡Q hvi gva¨‡g
¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wk¶K‡K ch©š— KbwfÝW n‡Z n‡q‡Q| Avwg g‡b
K‡iwQjvg ¯‹z‡ji cix¶v †eva nq †Ìqv n‡e bv| Aek¨ bv w`‡jI †Kvb ¶wZ
wQj bv| hviv e„wË †èvi Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ nq Zv‡ì cvk Kivi
mvwU©wd‡KU w`‡Z ¯‹zj KZ©„c‡¶i †Kvb evav †bB| wKš‘ gvi H GK
K_v, Avgvi †Q‡j‡K dv÷© n‡ZB n‡e| GZw`†b K¬v‡mi dv÷©
cwRkbUv Avgvi Rb¨ cvKv‡cv³ n‡q †M‡Q| Avgvi cÖwZØ››Øx QvÎx
gyKz‡ji we‡q n‡q †M‡Q myZivs cv‡k ùvov‡bvi Avi †KD †bB|
MÖv‡gi cÖvBgvixi dv÷© I †m‡K‡Ûi cv_©K¨ Ggwb‡ZB A‡bK| Zvi c‡i
_vW© Gi mv‡_ G cv_©K¨ j¤^v iv¯—vi gZb A‡bKUv `xN©| Z_vwc
cix¶v †bIqvi Rb¨ †nWgv÷vi m¨vi‡K Aby‡iva Kivq wZwb ivwR n‡q
†M‡jb| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avgv‡ì †nWgv÷vi cwieZ©b n‡q bZzb whwb
G‡m‡Qb Zuvi bvg †mv‡g` mv‡ne| evwo igRvbKvVx nIqvq
igRvbKvVxi m¨vi e‡j Avgiv WvKZvg, wZwb †hgb bxwZ K‡Vvi I ivMx
†gRv‡Ri wQ‡jb, Zuvi KvQ †_‡K Ggb GKUv my‡hvM Av`vq Kiv
mnRmva¨ wQj bv †hUv gv Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb|
GLb Avgv‡ì cÖ¯‘wZ ce©| G †¶‡Î evev †eva Kwi Av‡jvPbvUv †kl K‡i
†i‡LwQ‡jb Av‡Mfv‡MB| w¯’i nj `v`v, gv I Avwg GK‡Î cix¶v †K‡›`ª
hve| cix¶v †K›`ª evwo †_‡K A‡bK `~i, ingZcy‡i| hvZvqvZ eë¯’v
Lvivc _vKvq mvZ AvU gvBj `~i‡KI A‡bK `~i e‡j g‡b nw”Qj| wVK nj
Avgiv ivgcÖmv` m¨v‡ii ingZcy‡ii fwMœcwZ evwo wM‡q †_‡K cix¶v
wè Ges m¨vi wb‡R wM‡q †cŠu‡Q w`‡eb| cix¶v n‡e `yw`b|
cÖwZw`b `y mve‡R± K‡i Pvi mve‡R±| _vK‡Z n‡e wZb w`b| Z‡e
GKw`b Av‡M bv †M‡j Rvwb©i aKj mvgjv‡bv hv‡e bv †Kbbv †bŠKv
Rvwb©, ‡Rvqvi-fvUvi e¨vcvi G‡¶‡Î RwoZ| wej‡¤^ wM‡q †cuŠQ‡j
me eiev` n‡q hv‡e| myZivs Pviw`‡bi Rb¨ evwo Z¨vM| Avgv‡ì g‡a¨
cix¶v †Ìqvi AvZ‡¼i †P‡q evwo †Q‡o hvIqvi Avb›ÙvI Kg bq| Gi
c~‡e© GKevi ewikvj kn‡i †MwQjvg| Avgvi VvKzi`v`v i‡gb
gy‡Lvcva¨vq ZLb ewikvj †fvjvwMwi Avkª‡g _vK‡Zb Ges Rwg`vwi
nvwi‡q †Q‡ji cv‡bi †`vKv‡bi Av‡qi Ici wbf©ikxj n‡q c‡owQ‡jb|
Rwg`vwii ¶wZ c~iY eve` †h Avq nZ Zv‡Z cuvP R‡bi msmvi
wKQy‡ZB PjwQj bv e‡j wZwb Zuvi †Q‡j ïf¼i gy‡Lvcva¨vq‡K cv‡bi
†`vKvb`vwi‡Z cvwV‡q †fvjvwMwi Avkª‡g wd« _vKvi e‡›`ve¯— K‡i
wb‡jb| Avgiv †mLv‡b DØv¯‘i gZb K‡qKw`b KvwU‡q G‡mwQjvg|
†m mg‡qi hvIqvUvI wQj GKUv A™¢yZ e¨vcvi| gv †jvKgy‡L Lei †c‡jb

Zuvi evevi AmyL Ges Lei †c‡qB w¯’i Ki‡jb c‡iiw`b hv‡eb| Av‡bKw`b
ch©š— `v`yi mv‡_ †`Lvmv¶vr †bB| evev Rvb‡j nqZ †h‡Z w`‡eb bv
ZvB evevi AbygwZ bv wb‡q iIqvbv| †m hvÎvi cvbUvI wQj A™¢yZ|
eowì Ici `vwqZ¡ wQj Ni-msmvi mvgjv‡bvi Avi †Qviw` Avi Avwg
gv‡K wb‡q ev‡m K‡i ewikvj hve| Avgv‡ì iIqvbv n‡Z †`‡L Avgvi
AbyR evmy evqbv aij ‡h †m hv‡e, AwaKš‘ me© Kwbô cwi‡Zv
Av‡QB| myZivs †jvK msL¨v ùvovj Pvi| gv Rvb‡Zb evev Rvb‡Z
cvo‡j mgMÖ cvbUv †f‡¯— hv‡e ZvB mvZ ZvivZvwo iIqvbv w`‡q
Avgiv Zvivevwoi VvKzi evwo wM‡q hvÎv weiwZ Kijvg| evev c~‡Rv
†kl K‡i Zvivevwo †_‡K we`vq wb‡q evwo †divi ci Avgiv wkKvicyi
n‡q ewikvj wM‡q †cuŠQjvg| †mB wQj Rxe‡b cÖ_g evwo †_‡K †eo
nIqv Ges ev‡m Povi AwfÁZv| B‡”Q Ki‡j ivgcÖmv` m¨viI ev‡m K‡i
ingZcyi wb‡q †h‡Z cvi‡Zb| Z‡e G‡Z K‡i GKevi wkKvicyi evm÷¨vÛ
ch©š— †n‡U Avm‡Z n‡e Avevi ingZcy‡i wM‡qI wKQy`~i nvU‡Z
n‡e| m¤¢eZ G aKj bv mB‡ZB wZwb †bŠKv‡hv‡M hvIqvi wm×vš—
wb‡jb| wZwb Zuvi cwiwPZ GKUv †bŠKv fvov Ki‡jb hvZvqvZ
Pzw³‡Z| Zuvi cwiKíbv nj Avgv‡ì‡K †cŠu‡Q w`‡q Avevi wd‡i Avmv|
Ki‡jbI ZvB| Avgiv †cuŠ‡Q †Mjvg wbwe©‡Nœ| m¨vi Zuvi fv‡Mœ‡ì
Ici Avgv‡ì ‡`Lfv‡ji `vqxZ¡ w`‡q wd‡i Avm‡jb evwo‡Z|
fwMœcwZ evwo‡Z ivgcÖmv` m¨v‡ii †h KZ cÖfve Zv †m evwo‡Z
_vK‡Z wM‡q eyS‡Z cvijvg| m¨v‡ii wb‡`©‡k Zviv Avgv‡ì cÖwZ AwZ
gvÎvq hZœkxj n‡q IV‡jb| m¨v‡ii fwMœcwZi bvg Rvbv †bB|
fv‡Mœ‡ì Af~Zc~e© bvg¸‡jv GLbI ¯§„wZi c‡Ui RvMi“K| Pvi fv‡Mœi
bvg h_vµ‡g gbv, gvB¾v, eogby Ges †QvUgby| ewikv‡ji †jv‡Kiv
†QvU †Q‡j‡K gby e‡j| m¤êZ G cwiev‡ii GK gbyi c‡i AbvûZ Avi GK
gbyi `xN© wej‡¤^ Avwef©yZ nIqvi †cÖ¶vc‡U bv‡gi Avw`‡Z eo-
†QvU †hvM K‡i Gi bv‡gi wefvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
gbv Avi gvB¾v msmv‡ii wewfbœ `vqxZ¡ wb‡q e¨¯— _vKvq Avgv‡ì
†`Lfv‡ji `vqxZ¡ G‡m coj †QvUgby I eo gbyi Ici| ‡QvUgby K‡j‡Ri QvÎ
Avi eogby K‡j‡Ri cvV †kl K‡i ¯‹z‡ji wk¶KZvi c‡` PvKwi wb‡q‡Qb|
Iuiv Avgv‡ì †cuvQvi ci †_‡KB covïbvi Zvwjg wb‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb wKš‘
Avgv‡ì `yf©vM¨ Avi¤¢ nj †hw`b ILv‡b wM‡q †cuŠQjvg †mw`b
†_‡K| †Kv‡Ì‡K †h †Pv‡Li †ivM G‡m Avgv‡ì wcQy avIqv Kij Avgiv
wb‡RivI ey‡S IV‡Z cvijvg bv| †cuŠQvi ivZ †_‡KB †Pv‡L ïi“ nj fvBivR
RwbZ ‡ivM I hš¿Yv| Avgvi †PvLUv LyeB e¨_v Ki‡Z jvMj Ges Av‡jvi
w`‡K †gv‡UB ZvKv‡Z cviwQjvg bv| ciw`b wQj ÝvßvwnK QywUi
w`b| ZvB mevB wg‡j ïi“ Kij cyKz‡ii gvQ aiv Ges aijI Lye| wKš‘ wK
Lve, wK coe, †Kvb wKQyB †hb Avgvi fvj jvMwQj bv| Avgvi G Ae¯’v
†`‡L †QvUgby wfbœ GK †UKwbK e¨venvi Ki‡jb| Avgvi hv‡Z eB‡qi
w`‡K ZvKv‡Z bv nq †m Rb¨ wZwb eB †_‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Z jvM‡jb Avi
Avwg Gi DËi w`‡Z jvMjvg| wKš‘ Zvi A‡bK¸‡jv cÖkœ ï‡b g‡b nj G¸‡jv
†Kvbw`bB ïwbwb| Avgvi Kv‡Q ZLb g‡b nj Avgv‡ì †MŠiv½ m¨v‡ii
g‡b †Kb G cÖkœ¸‡jv D`q nqwb| Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg Avgvi I¯—v` aiv
wVK nqwb Ges e„wË bvgK gnvN© djwU N‡i Zzj‡Z cvoe bv| Aek¨
†kl‡gl jv‡fi g‡a¨ nj †bŠRvwb©i AwfÁZv hv cieZ©x‡Z ÓG Rvwb©
evB †evUÓ bvgK Bs‡iwR iPbv wjL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj|
e„wË bv cvIqvq gv‡K GKUz †eKvq`vq co‡Z nj| gv eiveiB Zuvi mš—
v‡ì wb‡q Me© Ki‡Zb| c„w_exi me gv‡qivB †eva Kwi GUv K‡ib| G‡Z
wKQyUv Av‡eM Av‡Q Avi Av‡Q AvZ¥wek¦vm| †QvU †QvU
†Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì mvgvb¨ mvd‡j¨B gvZ…RvwZ D‡ØwjZ n‡q I‡Vb| †QvU
ev”Pvi gy‡L gy‡L gyL¯’ KweZv ï‡b A‡b‡KB fv‡eb Zuvi mš—vb
GKKv‡j iex›`ªbv_, bRi“j ev Rxebvb‡›ì gZb eo Kwe n‡eb| G‡Z cvov
cÖwZ‡ekxiv A‡bK mgq wbey©w×Zvi cwiPq LuyR‡Z _v‡K Ges
gv‡qi Av‡eM‡K Lv‡Uv Kivi cÖqvmx nq| Avgvi gv g‡b g‡b fve‡Zb
Zuvi mš—v‡biv Zuvi gvgv‡ì gZb GK GKRb †WcywU, RR, e¨vwi÷vi
n‡e| wKš‘ G¸‡jv n‡Z †M‡j †h Avw_©K m½wZi ìKvi Zv gv ey‡SI
eyS‡Zb bv| Avgv‡ì †`‡ki Bmjvwg †gŠjevwìv †hgb Rb¥kvm‡bi
we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡j †eovb, gyL w`‡q‡Qb whwb, Avnvi w`‡eb
wZwb| Avgvi gv IiKg wKQy bv fve‡jI Zuvi Av‡eM Z¡vwoZ gb †Kb
Rvwb Ab¨ iKg mvq w`Z huvi d‡j Zuvi evKëvbI mshZ _vKZ bv|
Avgiv `yfvB hLb e„wËi Kwo‡Wvi †cwo‡q wi³ n‡¯— †dir Avmjvg ZLb
gv÷vi evwoi †jvK‡ì nv‡Z wM‡q coj eo A¯¿ | Zviv gv‡K AvKv‡i
Cw½‡Z bvbv K_v ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb Ges gv Zvi ¯^fve myjf `„pZv wb‡q
G P¨v‡jÄ MÖnY Ki‡jb| gv Rvb‡Zb e„wË cix¶v hviv †`q Zuviv mevB
cv‡ebv mwZ¨ Z‡e Gi cÖ¯‘wZ c‡e© †h cwigvb AwZwi³ †jLvcov n‡e
Zv fwel¨‡Z Kv‡R jvM‡e| Gwel‡q Avgv‡ì AZzj m¨v‡ii cigk©B gvi
Kv‡Q GKgvÎ AbyKiYxq|
GcÖm‡½ Avgv‡ì GjvKvi `yRb kª×vfvRb wk¶K m¤ú‡K© wKQy Z_¨

†`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| kªxhyZ cªdzj¨ Kzgvi `vk Ges kªxhyZ AZzj P›`ª `vm
G`yR‡biB †ckv wk¶KZv Z‡e cÖ_gRb duv‡K duv‡K Avwgbx KvRI
Ki‡Zb| `yR‡bi UvB‡U†ji evbv‡bi c_©K¨ bRi Kvovi gZb| GKR‡bi k
Ges Aci R‡bi m| k _vK‡jB eyS‡Z n‡e Giv Kzjxb Ges G‡ì AvwfRvZ¨
Av‡Q| †m wnmv‡e esk gh©v`vq cÖdzj¨ Kzgvi `vk †h LvwbKUv
GwM‡q Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| `yR‡bi evwoi bv‡giI cv_©K¨ Av‡Q|
cÖ_g R‡bi evwoi bvg gv÷vi evwo Avi wØZxq R‡bi evwoi bvg ïÏyi
evwo| Avgvi g‡b nq cÖdzj¨ eveyi gZb Ggb †gavm¤úbœ †jvK
Avgv‡ì Zjv‡U †bB| `yR‡bB AvKÚ `vix`ª †Vw½‡q eo n‡q‡Qb| cÖ_g
Rb ¸i“ †Uªwbs cvk K‡i cÖvBgvwii wk¶K n‡q‡Qb Avi Ab¨Rb g¨vwUªK
cvk K‡i n‡q‡Qb nvB ¯‹z‡ji wk¶K| cÖ_g Rb me mgq mgvR wb‡q e¨¯
— _vK‡Zb Ab¨ Rb¨ cwievi †Kw›`ªK| cÖdzjëvey me mgq mvwjmx-
gZyeŸwi wb‡q e¨¯— _v‡K‡Z _vK‡Z N‡ii w`‡K †ZgbUv †Lqvj Ki‡Z
cv‡ibwb e‡j Zuvi mš—vb‡ì hv nIqvi my‡hvM wQj Zvi av‡i Kv‡QI
wM‡q †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i wb| c¶vš—‡i AZzjevey Zuvi †g‡q‡ì‡KI
D”Pwk¶vq wkw¶Z K‡i GK Abb¨ `„óvš— ¯’vcb K‡i †M‡Qb| AZyjevey
wQ‡jb Avc`g¯—K GKRb mr e¨w³ Ges wZwb KviI KvQ †_‡K avi Ki‡Zb
bv Ges KvD‡K aviI w`‡Zb bv| ‡KD hw` Zuvi Kv‡Q Pvi Avbv cqmvI
†cZ Zv wZwb wb‡R Zvi evwo‡Z wM‡q †cŠu‡Q w`‡Zb| cÖdzjëvey
G‡¶‡Î wQ‡jb wKQyUv e¨wZµg| Zuvi Kv‡Q †KD UvKv †c‡j Zv †diZ
cvIqv wQj `yivkv Ges wZwb Avwgbx Kv‡R wKQy wKQy Gw`K-
‡mw`K Ki‡Zb e‡j A‡b‡Ki aviYv| `yR‡bi g‡a¨ †gvUv A‡½i cv_©K¨
n‡”Q AZzjevey KLbI KviI Awbó wPš—v Ki‡Zb bv Ges cvi‡j mKj‡K
mycivgk© w`‡Zb Avi cÖdzjëvey †h‡nZz axkw³ m¤úbœ ZvB wZwb
G‡¶‡Î `¶ KzUbxwZK wQ‡jb| me mgq wn‡me K‡l Pj‡Zb| Zuvi
civg‡k©i g‡aÏ AMÖcðvr, jvfvjvf wPš—v KvR KiZ|
G`yRb‡K gv Lye kª×v Ki‡Zb Ges g‡b g‡b PvB‡Zb Zuvi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv
cÖdzjëveyi gZb †gavm¤úbœ †nvK Avi AZzjeveyi gZb DbœZ g‡bi
AwaKvix †nvK| Aek¨ †h‡Kvb civgk© MÖn‡Yi mgq gv me©`v
AZzjm¨v‡ii Øvi¯’ n‡Zb|
Avgv‡ì covïbv wb‡q gvi †hgb D”Pvwfjvm wQj †Zgwb gv÷vi evwoi
†jvK‡ì wQj Zvw”Qj¨| Zv‡ì Zvw”Q‡jï h_v_© KviYI Av‡Q| covïbv
Pvwj‡q †h‡Z †h mvg‡_©i ìKvi Zv Avgv‡ì wQj bv Ges Avgv‡ì
eo‡Rvi MÖvg¨ K‡jR †_‡K we.G cvk K‡i ¯‹zj wk¶K nIqvi Ic‡i IVvi K_v
KviI KíbvqI Avmvi K_v bq| GRb¨ gv hLb A‡bK eo eo K_v ej‡Zb ZLb
Zv‡K Awbevh©fv‡e Dcnvmg~jK K_vI ïb‡Z nZ| Gfv‡eB GKw`b gvi
Kv‡b Avmj †K ev Kviv gv÷vi gkvBi evwo‡Z e‡m Avgvi m¤ú‡K©
e‡j‡Q, †h bv QvÎ Zv‡Z Avevi e„wË dzUvq! K_vwU †klvZ¥K Ges AkxjI
e‡U| G‡Z gvi g‡b wR` m„wó nj| gv Rvb‡Zb Zuvi †Q‡j e„wË cv‡e bv
wKš‘ GI Rvb‡Zb G e„wË bv cvIqvUv †Kvb wWm‡µwWU bq| Aš—Zt
cuvPk QvÎ e„wË cix¶vq Ask MÖnY K‡i‡Q Gi g‡a¨ AvU-`kR‡b cv‡e
e„wË Ges Gme QvÎ-QvÎxiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB hvi hvi ¯‹z‡ji fvj QvÎ| myZivs
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Ask MÖnYB eo K_v| G‡¶‡Î AK…ZKvh©Zv †Kvb
Am¤§v‡bi bq| myZivs G Zxh©K evK¨wU gv †Zgb GKUv Mv Ki‡jb
bv| AZzj m¨vi gv‡K me mgq ej‡Zb, †Póv b wm×‡Z, KzqÎ †`vlt|
A_©vr †Póv K‡i wmw× jvf Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j †Kvb †`vl †bB| myZivs gv
†Póv K‡i hv‡”Qb|
gv hLb ïb‡jb, †gvjvevwo ¯‹z‡j eBqv dv÷© nB‡Q †`BLv wK nB‡Q,

AvmyK wkKvicyi ¯‹z‡j, †`Lgybv †Kvb †Zi cvZvi Z‡j hvBqv c‡o!
K_vwU †K ej‡Z cv‡i Zv Avwg eywS Z‡e gv GKUz †ewk ey‡SwQ‡jb|
gvi aviYv GUv KviI GKvi wbQK cÖMjfZv bq, GUv mw¤§wjZ †Kvivk|
gv GUv‡K P¨v‡jÄ wnmv‡e cy‡ivgvÎvq MÖnY Ki‡jb Ges `„p B”Qv
e¨v³ Ki‡jb Avwg †hb Zuv‡ì G gš—‡eï mgywPZ Reve †`B|
‡gvjvevwo ¯‹z‡ji djvd‡j Avwg †eva nq cÖvq me wel‡qB GKki g‡a¨

GKk †c‡qwQ| `v`vI †ek fvj dj K‡i‡Q| myZivs GUv cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q
†h e„wË cix¶v †`qvi d‡j Avgv‡ì A‡bKUvB DbœwZ n‡q‡Q| †gvj-
vevwo‡Z K¬vm dvB‡f ch©š— covi my‡hvM Av‡Q| Gi ci nvB ¯‹zj
gv‡b wkKvicyi M½v‡Mvwe›` D”P we`¨vjq hv‡K Avgiv ewj eo ¯‹zj|
Avgiv †Kvb GKUv ïf w`‡bi A‡c¶vq iBjvg K‡e nvB¯‹z‡j fwZ© ne| nüv
GKw`b evev wb‡RB Avgv‡ì `yfvB‡K wb‡q nvB¯‹z‡j fwZ© K‡i
w`‡jb| G ¯‹z‡j fwZ© n‡Z †Kvb B›UviwfD w`‡Z nq bv, Z_vwc g‡bi
g‡a¨ eo ai‡bi GKUv fxwZ KvR KiwQj|
K¬vm ïi“i mv‡_ mv‡_B eBcÎ wK‡b covïbvq g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z ïi“
Kijvg| wKš‘ mgm¨v nj Avgv‡ì `yfvB‡qi GK †mU eB wb‡q| Avgvi
hLb †Kvb eB covi B”Qv nq ZLb nqZ †mUv P‡j hvq `v`vi `L‡j Avevi
Gi D‡ëvUvI nq| G wb‡q `yfvB‡qi g‡a¨ g‡S g‡a¨ nvZvnvwZI nq| gv
welqwU j¶¨ Ki‡jb| wZwb evev‡K e‡j KZ¸wj Kgb eB, hv wbZ¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq, Zvi Avjv`v GKUv †mU wK‡b w`‡jb| Avw_©K mgm¨v
hvB _vK gv covïbvi e¨q ms‡KvP‡bi we‡ivax wQ‡jb|
GLb P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvi cvjv| Avgv‡K †h dv÷© n‡ZB n‡e| G Rb¨

abyKfv½v cY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z n‡e ce©ZcÖgvY| gv AZzj
m¨vi‡K ai‡jb cÖvB‡fU wUDUi †RvMvi K‡i †`qvi Rb¨| fvj wk¶K
Qvov‡Zv fvj wk¶vjvf m¤¢e bq, fvj dj‡Zv `~‡ii K_v| 1946-47 mv†ji
mv¤cÖ`vwqK `v½vi ci wkw¶Z eY©wn›`yiv fvi‡Z P‡j hvIqvq
Avgv‡ì MÖv‡g †h †gavk~b¨Zv †`Lv †`q Zvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z ‡jLvcov
Rvbv †jv‡Ki e¨vcK msKU m„wó nq| myZivs cÖvB‡fU wUDUi cvIqv
`y®‹i| wkKvicyi ¯‹z‡ji wk¶K gybmyi gwjK AZ¨š— webqx, avwg©K,
f`ª I mr‡jvK wnmv‡e me©Rb wew`Z, AZzjm¨vi Zuv‡K Aby‡iva
Ki‡jb Avgv‡ì `yfvB‡K cov‡bvi| gwjK m¨vi kZ© w`‡jb Zuv‡ì
evwo‡Z wM‡q co‡Z n‡e Ges covi mgq mKvj †ejv| GUv GKUv
mgm¨v| Avgv‡ì evwo †_‡K Zuvi evwo gvBj Lv‡bK cwð‡g Avi ¯‹zj
n‡”Q cy‡e gvBjLv‡bK `~i‡Z¡| R¨vwgwZ kv‡mªi m~Îvbymv‡i hw`
mij‰iwLK e¨vm AuvKv nq Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì evwo n‡e ga¨we›`y Avi
ci¯úi we‡ivax `ycÖv‡š— n‡e `y‡Uv we`¨vjv‡fi ¯’vb| mKv‡j D‡V P‡j
†h‡Z n‡e gwjK m¨v‡ii evwo Ges wd‡i G‡m mœvbvnvi K‡i Avevi
¯‹z‡j| gwjK m¨v‡ii gZb GZ fvj gvbyl †h Avgv‡ì covi `vwqZ¡ wb‡eb
Zv gv fve‡ZI cv‡ib wb ZvB wZwb hLb ivwR n‡jb gv ZLb hvicibvB
Lywk n‡jb| Lye †fv‡i D‡V gv PvDj ev Ly` †f‡R w`‡q ZzjwmcvZvi Pv
K‡i w`‡Zb ZvB †L‡q QyUZvg co‡Z| m¨v‡ii evwo hvIqvi †Kvb fvj iv¯
—v wQj bv Ges el©v n‡j GKnvUz Kv`v-Rj †cwi‡q hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z nZ|
gv‡S gv‡S wei³ †eva KiZvg wKš‘ gv D`vniY w`‡Z wM‡q ej‡Zb,
ÓAvgv‡ì evwoi Kv‡Ri †g‡q SY©vi †Q‡j ivg Lye Mixe wQj| †m
Avgv‡ì evwo†Z hLb gv÷vi cov‡Z Avm‡Zb ZLb cv‡k e‡m ï‡b ï‡b
†jLvcov wk‡L †d‡jwQj| Zvi †gav †`‡L gv÷vievey Zv‡K wbR evwo
jwRs †i‡L cwo‡Qb| ivg gv÷vieveyi dzUdigv‡qm LvUZ Avi covïbv
KiZ| †k‡l GKUv eo e„wË †c‡q covïbv †kl K‡i hLb KjKvZvi †Kv‡U©i
RR nj ZLb mevB evnev w`‡Z jvMj| eo n‡Z n‡j evev Kó Ki‡Z nq|
we`¨vmvMi wK Kg Kó K‡iwQ‡jb| †Póv K‡i hvI GKw`b fMevb gyL
Zz‡j ZvKv‡ebB| ‡Póv KLbI e„_v hvq bv|Ó
gwjK m¨vi hv‡Z K‡i Avgv‡ì `yfvB‡K fvjfv‡e covb, `yfvB‡qi w`‡K
we‡kl `„wó iv‡Lb, †mRb¨ gv gv‡S g‡a¨ wZwb hLb ¯‹zj †_‡K wd‡ib
ZLb ‡divi c‡_ †W‡K G‡b djvnvi Kiv‡Zb| evwo‡Z `yv‡Uv MvB _vKv‡Z
m¨vi‡K Avc¨vqb Kiv‡Z gv‡K Lye GKUv Kó Ki‡Z nqwb| Mi“i `y‡ai ˆ`
cvZv _vKZ, Ges evwo‡Z gv‡S g‡a¨ gywo fvRv nZ| Mv‡Qi Avg KvVvj
cvKv _vK‡j †Zv Avi K_vB †bB| ¯‹z‡j cuvP-mvZwU K¬vm †m‡i
¶zavZ© kix‡i cv‡q †n‡U gvBj Lv‡bK cvwi †èvi ci GiKg Lvevi ‡c‡j
Kvi bv fvj jv‡M| Gfv‡e Avc¨vwqZ n‡q m¨vi wbðB Avgv‡ì Avkxe©v`
Ki‡Zb| Aek¨ gwjK m¨v‡ii mybR‡i covi Rb¨ GZUv Kivi Avek¨KZv wQj
bv| Avgv‡ì cov‡bvi myev‡` m¨vi e¨vP K‡i cov‡bvi eë¯’v K‡iwQ‡jb
Ges GK mgq Avgiv ILv‡b GK e¨v‡P A‡bKRb co‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘
m¨vi Avgv‡ì Qvov Avi KviI KvQ †_‡K UvKv wVKg‡Zv †c‡Zb bv| †KD
†KD `ywZbgv‡mi UvKv evwK †i‡L c‡i Mv XvKv w`Z| gv Gme K_v
ï‡b eo AvnZ n‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb, Ówk¶K‡ì‡K VwK‡q KLbI eo nIqv
hvq bv| evev gv‡qi ciB n‡”Q wk¶‡Ki ¯’vb| wk¶‡Ki Avkxe©v` Qvov
Rxe‡b eo nIqv hvq bv| wk¶Kiv hw` Ab¨vqfv‡eI gv‡ib Zey Gi
cÖwZev` Kiv DwPZ bq G‡Z Zuviv ALywk nb| g‡b ivL‡e evev-gvI †h
me mgq mš—vb‡ì cÖwZ mywePvi K‡ib Zv bq Zey Zuv‡ì cÖwZ
Akª×v K‡iv bv| evev-gv Avi wk¶KMY hw` ˆèvr Ab¨vq K‡iI _v‡Kb
Zvn‡j GK mgq Zuviv Zuv‡ì fyj eyS‡Z cvi‡eb Ges ¯^ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Z
n‡q Gi cÖwZKvi Ki‡eb| †Zvgiv hw` Gi cÖwZKvi PvI Zvn‡j Zvuiv
D‡ëv Amš‘ó n‡q Awfkvc w`†eb| KviI Awfkvc wb‡q KLbI eo nIqv hvq
bv| hviv evev-gvi KvQ †_‡K covi K_v e‡j UvKv G‡b Zv bv w`‡q
wk¶K‡ì‡K VKvq Zviv Rxe‡b DbœwZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zzwg I‡ì‡K
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hw` covïbv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z cviZ Zvn‡j wb‡R‡i i¶vi welqwU m¤ú‡K©
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covïbv ïi“ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| myZivs N‡i e‡m evmy Avi cwi‡K cov‡jI Zvi
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mgq‡KI mwVK c‡_ cÖevwnZ Kiv hvq| w`wÌ †m KvRwU Lye Av¯’vi
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cov‡bvi wPš—vI Kiv hvq bv| G‡ì GKUvB MwZ, c‡ii evwo hvIqv Avi
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Avgv‡ì mgm¨v Ab¨Lv‡b| Avgv‡ì †evaKwi `y‡Uv mgm¨v, cÖ_gZt
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— fxlY gvgjvevR| gvgjvevR Avi awievR †h mgv_©K †mUv Avgv‡ì
Rvbv wQj bv| cvÎ hLb cvÎx‡K cÖ_g `k©‡b cQ›` K‡i em‡jb ZLb
Avgv‡ì Zid ‡_‡K Ab¨ †Kvb wPš—v fvebv bv K‡i we‡qi welqwU
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wU‡g evevi mv‡_ cÖdzjëvey wQ‡jb wKš‘ †g‡qi e‡qm we‡ePbvq
we‡qUv †`qvB †h Zuv‡ì hvÎvi g~j D‡`¨k¨ wQj Gwe‡ePbvq
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Rvbv‡bv nj|
GLb UvKvi wPš—v| evev a‡iB wb‡qwQ‡jb †h eo gv‡ci GKLÛ Rwg

nvZQvov Ki‡Z n‡e| Gw`‡K gv‡qi a‡bi †LuvR evev Rvb‡Zb bv|
ga¨hy‡Mi mßgvð‡h©i K_v Avgiv Rvwb| GLbI AvMÖvi ZvRgn‡ji w`‡K
ZvwK‡q gvbyl Avðh© n‡q hvq| wKš‘ Avgvi g‡b nq w`wì we‡qi
UvKvUvi mÜvb †c‡q wM‡q evevi g‡b GiKgB g‡b n‡qwQj| G we‡q
wb‡q †h mskq wQj Zv †K‡U †Mj Ges h_vmg‡q eihvÎx G‡m Dcw¯’Z
nj|
Mixe I Amnvq gvbyl‡ì wnZvKvw•Li Afve nq bv| A‡bK mgq G

wnZvKvw•Liv Ggb me DcKvi Kivi Rb¨ D‡V c‡o †j‡M hvq †h G‡Z
DcKvi‡Zv nqB bv eis AcKviB nq| Avgv‡ì e‡qmB ev KZ| Avgvi
m¤¢eZ †Zi eQi e‡qm Ges Avgvi AMÖR Avgvi `yeQ‡ii eo| myZivs
mvgvwRK Abyôv‡bi `vqfvi Kuv‡a Zz‡j †bIqvi gZb †hvM¨Zv Avgv‡ì
†bB| gv G MÖv‡gi cyi“Z VvK‡ivb| Zuvi mvgvwRK Kv‡bKkvb Kg bq|
Iw`‡K gvgv ewikv‡j †gvUvgywU fvj Ae¯’v‡b D‡V G‡m‡Qb wKš—
Zuvi mgq †bB G we‡qi wcQ‡b mgq †`qvi| myZivs fvi coj cvov-
cÖwZ‡ekxi Ici| Zcb, evey, gvwbK Giv m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì eo Ges
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bq‡Zv †QvU n‡e| Av›`v‡R Gme wRwbm µq Kiv m½Z bq| we‡qi
evwo‡Z hw` e‡ii Ry‡Zv I cvÄvex Dcw¯’Z Ki‡Z bv cviv hvq Zvn‡j hv
nevi ZvB nq| ei cÖ_vg‡Zv Zuvi me †cvlvK e`j K‡i hLb bZzb †cvlvK
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wcZvi wKQy Kivi †bB, wZwb hyaxwô‡ii gZb gvZvivi Ici fi K‡i Av‡Qb
Avi Iw`‡K Avgvi gv MvÜvix cwiw¯’wZi cÖwZK’jZvq c‡o ¶‡Y ¶‡Y
gyQ©v hv‡”Qb| gv‡qi gyQ©v hvIqvi Lei Qwo‡q co‡j Aek¨ hy×
weiwZ †NvwlZ nq Ges ei †¯^”Qvq G‡m K‡bi evû‡Z aiv †`b| GLb Avi
eiKZ©vi AbygwZi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Kivi mgq †bB| jNœ hv‡Z †cwi‡q bv
hvq †mKvi‡Y ei ¯^xq D‡`¨v‡M wb‡Ri cQ‡›ì K‡bi Mjvq gvjv cÖ`v‡bi
Rb¨ m‡Pó n‡q DV‡jb| h_vmg‡q Ab¨‡Kvb SÅv‡U bv wM‡q we‡qi KvR
myôzfv‡e mym¤úbœ nj| ûjyaŸwb Avi XvK-mvbvB‡qi ev‡`¨-†ZwÎk
†KvwU †èZvi Avkxe©v` †gxmygx evqyi gZb Avcbv- Avcwb ewl©Z
n‡Z jvMj|
‡lvj
GLv‡b GKUz wcQ‡bi K_v e‡j ivwL| K¬vm wm‡· dv÷© n‡q †m‡f‡b
IVvi ci `y‡Uv NUbv NUj| eveyM‡Ä RRmv‡n‡ei bv‡g GKUv bZzb ¯‹zj
Pvjy nIqvq Icv‡oi QvÎiv H ¯‹z‡j fwZ© n‡q †Mj Ges nVvr K‡i ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ
msL¨v cÖvq A‡a©‡K †b‡g Avmj| wØZxq NUbvwU n‡”Q Avwg †hb
nVvr K‡i mevi `„wó †Ku‡o wbjvg| Avgvi K¬v‡mi hviv Avgv‡K Lye
GKUv cvËv w`Z bv ZvivI Avgvi mv‡_ LvwZi Rgv‡Z jvMj| Avgvi eÜzi
msL¨vI Awbevh©fv‡e †e‡o †Mj|
K¬vm wm‡· _vKvKvjxb eÜz‡ì cvjvq c‡o †jBRv‡ii ci ¯‹zj duvwK

w`‡Z wM‡q `yw`‡bi gv_vq aiv c‡o †Mjvg| m¤¢eZ ZvovZvwo evwo
†divq gv ¯‹zj duvwKi welqwU AuvP Ki‡Z †c‡i AZzj m¨v‡ii kiYvcbœ
n‡jb| gv‡qi m‡›`n nIqvi h‡_ó KviY wQj| ¯‹zj QywU n‡j A‡bK †Q‡j
Avgv‡ì evwoi KvQ †N‡l cwðg w`‡K Zv‡ì wbR wbR evwo P‡j hvq|
†mw`b dRjy I ikx` bv‡gi nvIjv`vi evwoi `yRb Avi Avgiv `yfvB RMvB-
gvavB wd‡iwQ †ek Av‡Mfv‡M| ZvB ciw`b duvwK w`‡Z wM‡qB
AZzjm¨vi ¯‹zj †_‡K evwo †divi c‡_ evevi Kv‡Q G‡m bvwjk K‡i hvb|
Gi ci hv nevi ZvB nj Ges wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ ¯‹zj duvwK †`qvi cÖeYZv †iva
n‡q †Mj|
K¬vm †m‡f‡bi eÜz‡ì g‡a¨ Awb‡Ki bvg we‡klfv‡e g‡b ivLvi g‡Zv|
†Kb Rvwb G †Q‡jUvi cÖwZ Avgvi fvjevmv R‡b¥wQj cÖ‡qvR‡bi
Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk| I cÖvqB Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z AvmZ| covïbv wb‡q Ii
mv‡_ †ek Avjvc nZ| Awb‡Ki wQj Avðh©iK‡gi gyL¯’ we`¨v|
†gvUgywU †Mv‡Qi wZbwU Bs‡iRx iPbv gyL¯’ Ki‡Z Awb‡Ki mgq wbZ
gvÎ GKiv‡Zi covi mgqUzKz A_P Avgvi R‡b¨ GKUv iPbv gyL¯’ Kivi Rb¨
mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb wQj cÖvq wZb iv‡Zi covi mgq| A_©vr gyL¯’
we`¨vq Ii ¶gZv wQj Avgvi †P‡q bq¸b| Awb‡Ki eo mgm¨v wQj Ii
A‡¼i `ye©jZv| I A‡¼ wQj fxlY KuvPv| Avwg I‡K A¼ I Bs‡iRx‡Z Uc‡K
†h‡Z cvi‡jI Ab¨ mve‡R± w`‡q I Avgv‡K Uc‡K †h‡Z ïi“ Kij Gs
AvjwU‡gU dj nj Avgvi dv÷© cwRkbUv Ii nv‡Z P‡j †Mj| G‡Z gv
GZUvB †f‡½ c‡owQ‡jb †h †hw`b †iRvë †ei nj †mw`b Avgv‡ì
evwo‡Z GKUv Abyôv‡b A‡bK AwZw_ G‡mwQ‡jb Ges gv Zuvi Kó a‡i
ivL‡Z bv †c‡i mevi mvg‡bB D”P¯^‡i Kuv`‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb|
Avgv‡ì MÖv‡gi GKUv gv‡Vi bvg BPjvwì †Kvjv| GLv‡b dvêyb ˆPÎ
gv‡m †Kvb km¨ _v‡K bv| G `ygvm G gvVUv n‡q c‡o Mi“Pvob f~wg|
Ggv‡Vi g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì †cŠ‡b `yKvwb Rwg wQj hv miKvwi gv‡c
ùvovq bq weNv| mvZPwj‡ki ivq‡Ui mgq G Rwg nvZQvov n‡q hvq|
evev hLb H gv‡Vi cv‡ki iv¯—v w`‡q †h‡Zb ZLb Avgv‡ì‡K RwgUv
†`Lv‡Zb Ges `y†PvL gyQ‡Zb| eyS‡Z cvwi wb‡Ri fy‡j Rwg nvwi‡q
evev KZUv AbyZß n‡qwQ‡jb|
BPjvwì †Kvjvq Kgc‡¶ GKnvRvi GKi Rwg Av‡Q| G weivU gv‡V Nywoi
c¨vP †Ljv P‡j ZvwiL w`‡q| GjvKvi `yB abvX¨ e¨w³ G Nywo †Ljvq †ek
Drmvnx| G‡ì GKRb †Mvcj P›`ª gvwS Ges Ab¨Rb †jnvR DwÏb| G
Nywoi c¨v‡Pi eo êwkó¨ n‡”Q hvi Nywo KvUv hv‡e Zvi Nywo I
myZv jyU n‡q hv‡e| `y`j gv‡Vi `ycv‡k Nywo Dwo‡q ïi“ K‡i
cÖwZc‡¶i Nywo KvUvi †Ljv| G eo gRvi †Ljv| Giv †Ljvi Rb¨ †ek
KmirK‡i| wkwil KvMR, †evZ‡ji ¸ov, Pv‡ji ¸ov Gew¤â eû gmjvi
mgš^‡q Nywoi myZv Kwl‡q, ïwK‡q Zvici bvUvB‡q f‡i Z‡eB ïi“ nq
†Ljvi cÖ¯‘wZ| GKUv we‡Kj Nywoi c¨vP †Ljvq Kg c‡¶ cuvPUv
KvwU©m ìKvi| Gmgq GKUv we‡`kx myZv cvIqv †hZ hv‡K ejv nZ
†i‡ji myZv| †i‡ji myZv k³ _vKvq Gi Rb¨ Wej gv‡ci Nywo evbv‡bv nZ|
Avgiv Avgv‡ì wbR¯^ cÖ‡qvR‡b myZv I Nywo msMÖ‡ni mnR Dcvq
LuyRZvg G Nywoi c¨vP †Ljvi ga¨ w`‡q| euv‡ki KwÂ wb‡q gv‡V P‡j
†hZvg Ges myZv I Nywo aivi †Póv KiZvg| Nywo KLbI ai‡Z †c‡iwQ
GgbUv g‡b nq bv| †Kbbv I¸‡jv P‡j †hZ eo‡ì `L‡j| Gfv‡e †hUzKz
myZv †cZvg Zv‡ZB AMZ¨v Lywk _vKZvg| †Kb Rvwb bv gv G
KvRUv‡K cÖmªq w`‡Zb| Zuvi cÖmªq †c‡q Nywo Iov‡bvi w`‡K
GZUv g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q cwo †h covïbvi eicy‡Îi †mvbvwj PvweLvbv
A`„k¨ n‡q hvq wb‡Ri ARv‡š—B| †mUv‡K QyuB QuyB K‡iI Avi Quy‡Z
cvwi wb| gv hLb eyS‡Z cvi‡jb ZLb A‡bK †`wi n‡q †M‡Q| ZvB G fyj
ïaiv‡Z wM‡q wZwb Avevi K¬vm GB‡U e„wË cix¶v †Ìqvi Rb¨
Av‡qvRb Ki‡jb| Gevi covi g‡a¨ Wy‡e †h‡Z nj Ges ¯‹zj I `yRb
cÖvB‡fU gv÷v‡ii Pv‡c wcó n‡q †h‡Z jvMjvg Ges Nywo Iov‡bvi kL
wPiZ‡i D‡e †Mj|
mZi
Avgv‡ì ‡`kwUi Ae¯’v †Kvb µ‡gB MÖvg¨ wbh©vwZZv bvixi †P‡q fvj
wQj bv| kû‡ii bvixiv †hgb wbh©vwZZv nq Avevi wbh©vZbI K‡i
wKš‘ MÖvg¨‡ì c‡¶ †mUv m¤¢eci n‡q D‡V bv| G‡ì fv‡M¨ Ry‡U
GKZidv wbh©vZb| Gi KviY G‡ì A_©‰bwZK mvg‡_©i Afve|
c„w_exi g‡a¨ c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi Ae¯’v Gi †P‡q fvj bq| cvwK¯—v‡bi
mv‡_ hy³ n‡qI †hb ciMvQv n‡q †MwQj G †`kwU| G‡`‡ki mš—vb‡ì
Rb¨ wQjbv PvKwii my‡hvM, wQjbv eëmv‡qi my‡hvM| Avgiv Kv‡Ri
eyqvi mš—v‡bi gZb NyicvK Lvw”Qjvg|
wnUjvi bvwK ew¯—i N‡i R‡b¥wQ‡jb| ew¯—i †Q‡j hw` c„w_ex

Kuvwc‡q w`‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j Avgiv wKQy GKUv K‡iZ cvie bv †Kb? ïi“ nj
wcV †V‡K hvIqv †`qvj †_‡K m‡i Avmvi cvjv| †kL gywReyi ingvb
mgy‡`ªi e‡¶i wbivc` †cv‡Zi my`¶ K¨v‡Þ‡bi gZb †`kUv‡K A‰_
mvMi †_‡K Pvwj‡q †cvZvkª‡q wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨ gv‡V bvg‡jb|
†MvcvjM‡Äi Uzw½cvovi †Q‡j †LvKv B‡Zvg‡a¨ e½eÜz Dcvwa‡Z
f~wlZ n‡q ev½vwji GKgvÎ KvÛvwi wnmv‡e wbe©vP‡b weRq AR©b
K‡i Mw`‡Z emvi R‡b¨ Wv‡Ki A‡c¶vq iB‡jb| wKš‘ cvwKiv Zvjevnvbv
K‡i Pj‡Z jvMj| †kl ch©š— 7B gvP© HwZnvwmK †im †Kvm© gq`v‡b
wM‡q e½eÜz‡K ej‡Z nj, ÓGev‡ii msMÖvg Avgv‡ì gyw³i msMÖvg,
Gev‡ii msMÖvg Avgv‡ì ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg, Rq evsjv|Ó
25†k gvP© Mfxi iv‡Z cvwKiv XvKvi Ici U¨v¼ I †gwkbMvb wb‡q
Suvwc‡q coj| wcjLvbv, BwcAvi †nW †KvqvU©vi, ivRvievM cywjk
jvBb, XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi RMbœv_ nj I †iv‡Kqv nj i‡³ iwÄZ n‡q †Mj|
†kL gywRe ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv Ki‡jb, wZwb Zuvi ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv
cvVv‡jb me©Î| PUªMÖv‡gi Kvjyi NvU †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K †gRi wRqvI
Zuvi wcÖq †bZv e½eÜzi bv‡g ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv w`‡jb| ïi“ n‡q †Mj
gyw³hy×|
XvKvi hy‡×i Zvc GwcÖ‡ji gvSvgvwS ch©š— ewikvj G‡m jvMj bv|
nVvr K‡i ewikv‡j †evw¤^s ïi“ n‡q †Mj GwcÖ‡ji Z…Zxq mßv‡ni
w`‡K| Gevi eySv †Mj cvwK¯—vbx nvbv`vi evwnbx ewikvj Avm‡Z fq
cvq| Giv †bŠ I ¯’j c‡_i euvav m¤ú‡K© Iqv‡Kenvj n‡qB wegvb †_‡K
†Mvjv el©Y ïi“ K‡i w`j Ges c‡RwUf djI †cj| ciw`b †`Ljvg Kzgvievey
Zuvi ¯¿x I mš—vb‡ì wb‡q Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z nvwRi| Bwb Avgvi gv‡qi
†g‡kv Ges †m myev‡` Avgv‡ì `v`y| `v`yi ewikv‡j †cÖm Av‡Q|
†kvbv hvq ¯^‡`kx Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq Zuvi †cÖm †_‡K A‡bK cÖPvicÎ
Qvcv nZ| fviZ wefvR‡bi ci G †jvKwU †fZ‡i †fZ‡i R¡‡j cy‡o giwQ‡jb
Ges evmv †_‡K Lye GKUv †ei“‡Zb bv| Avgiv `v`y‡K †`‡L †Zv AevK|
Zuv‡K †c‡q w`w`gv Ges gvwm‡ì Kvbœvi Aemvb nj| ejv evûj¨
w`w`gv Ges gvwm‡ì AvMgb n‡qwQj †ek Av‡Mfv‡MB|
wkKvicyi MÖvgLvwb mÜ¨v b`xi Zx‡i| dwi`cyi †_‡K ¯’j c‡_ cvwK¯—
vwb nvbv`vi evwnbx Avm‡Z cvi‡e bv GUv Avgiv a‡iB wb‡qwQjvg|
B‡”Q Ki‡j Avwg©iv Mvb‡ev‡U K‡i G‡m GLv‡b bvg‡Z cv‡i wKš‘
†mUv Kv‡iv fvebvi welq bq| †Kbbv ewikv‡j †Kvb †mbvwbevm †bB
†h ¯’vbxq mv‡cvU© cv‡e| mevi g‡bi g‡a¨B AvZ¼| LeivLe‡ii Rb¨
wewewm, †fvqv, AvKvkevYx Ges ¯^vaxbevsjv †eZvi †K›`ªB n‡”Q
fimv| Avgiv e¨vUvwii `y¯úªvc¨Zv ey‡S ïaygvÎ Lei ïbZvg| mevi g‡b
f‡qi fve, gv wM‡q `v`y‡K ai‡jb, Óejyb †g‡kv †`‡ki wK n‡e| ‡`k
¯^vaxb n‡e‡Zv, Avgiv evPzg‡Zv|Ó `v`y GKKv‡j ¯^‡`kx Ki‡Zb ZvB
Zvui we‡ePbv kw³ cÖLi| wZwb ej‡Zb, Ó†`L ggZv Avgiv †K evuPe bv
euvPe Zv ‡Kej Rv‡bb Ck¦i Z‡e †`k GKw`b ¯^vaxb n‡eB| Avgiv †`‡L
†h‡Z cvwi fvj bq‡Zv hviv euvP‡e Zuviv Gi mydj †fvM Ki‡e| Z‡e GUv
wVK cvwK¯—vwbiv nvRvi gvBj `~i †_‡K iwk hZB Klv‡Yvi †Póv
Ki“Kbv †Kb Gevi `wo wQo‡eB| fviZ wK Avi G my‡hvM Qvo‡e fveQ|
†kL gywR‡ii gZb cvMjv †Nvov `vewo‡q w`‡q‡Qb Bw›ìv MvwÜ,
fy‡Æv-Bqvwnqvi mva¨ wK G †Nvov‡K mvgjv‡bv| GLb cÖkœ nj KZ
ZvovZvwo I‡ì‡Z Zvov‡bv hvq| †jvK¶q Kgv‡Z n‡j I‡ì‡K ZvovZvwo
we`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó
wkKvicy‡ii GKUv j‡Âi Ici †RU wegvb †_‡K †Mvjv †djv nj| †dwi
cvivcv‡ii c›Uzb Wy†e †Mj †Mvjvi Nv‡q| GgZve¯’vq wkKvicy‡i nvU
wgjv‡bv wbivc` bq †f‡e IUv‡K wb‡q Avmv nj Zvovevwo| Zvovevwoi
cy‡ivwnZ Avgvi evev| w`N© cuwPk eQi a‡i GKvRwU K‡i P‡j‡Qb
wbwe©‡Nœ| XvKv-AvwiPv-dwi`cyi-ewikv‡ji nvBI‡qi mv‡_ EwRicyi
_vbvms‡hvM mo‡Ki cv‡kB G Zvovevwoi gw›ì| myZivs wkKvicyi
ch©š— cvwK¯—vwb evwnbx G‡m †cŠuQv‡j G ch©š— Avm‡Z mgq
wb‡e eo‡Rvi cuvP wgwbU| wKš‘ wkKvicyi ch©š— wgwjUvwi
Avm‡e GgbUv †KD Avkv K‡i bv| `w¶YvÂ‡ji `y‡f©`¨ ey¨n †f` K‡i
cvwKiv Avm‡Z cvi‡e GgbUv †KD ¯^‡cœI fv‡e bv| ‡hfv‡e gyL‡ivPK
Lei Qov‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z Avgiv LyeB wbivc` GKgvÎ AvKvkc‡_i Avµgb
Qvov| wkKvicyi Avµvš— n‡q‡Q myZivs ILvb †_‡K nvUevRvi m‡i
Avm‡jB mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡q hv‡e †m we‡ePbvq Zvovevwoi nvU
cÖ_gw`‡bB †Zvo‡Rvo K‡i wg‡j †Mj| †jvK mgvMg nj Lye| ewikvj kni
†_‡K hviv MÖv‡g G‡m‡Qb Avkª‡qi mÜv‡b ZuvivI G‡m‡Qb Ges
`¯‘ig‡Zv gw›`‡ii eviv›`vq e‡m ivRbxwZ wb‡q ÁvbMe© Av‡jvPbvq
†g‡Z IV‡jb|
cvL-cvLvwji wgjb †gjvq euvPcvwL †Quv gvi‡j †hgbUv QyUvQywU

ïi“ nq nVvr GKUv gUi mvB‡Kj G‡m †_‡g wKQy GKUv ejvq GiK‡giB
GKUv Ae¯’vi m„wó nj| EwRicyi †_‡K G‡m‡Qb mvK©vm cvwU©i j¶Y
`v‡mi †Q‡j mvab `vm| wZwb Lei †c‡q‡Qb †h cvwK¯—vwb nvbv`vi
evwnbxi Kbfq †U‡KinvU Aewa G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Q Ges wkKvicy‡i
AvMg‡bi A‡c¶vq| KwíZ wbivcËvi gv‡S eyKeuvav RbZv‡K mvgvj
w`‡e †K| gw›`‡ii eviv›`vq Ae¯’vbiZ cwÛZcÖei gyi“weŸiv G LeiUv‡K
dvjZz e‡j Dwo‡q †Ìqvq QÎf½ RbZvi GKvsk mZK© `„wó wb‡q Avevi
evRvi Ly‡j emj wKš‘ gyi“weŸ‡ì APjvqZb †f` K‡i gUi mvB‡KjwU
wkKvicyi †_‡K wd‡i GK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ ùvwo‡q Rvbvb w`‡q †Mj
wgwjUvwi †MŠib`x ch©š— G‡m †M‡Q|
†MŠib`x ch©š— wgwjUvwi G‡m †M‡j wkKvicyi Avm‡Z jvM‡e

eo‡Rvo `k wgwbU| Gevi Avi RbMY‡K _vgvq †K| gvbylRb
wKsKZ©e¨weg~p n‡q coj| Zviv Svby ivRbxwZwe`‡ì wg_¨v
Avk¦v‡mi Ici fimv bv K‡i †h hvi gZb †`Šo ïi“ Kij| Aí¶‡Yi g‡a¨B
wkKvicyi e›`‡ii w`‡K †kvbv †Mj ¸wji kã Gi ci mvgwiK Rv‡bi AvMg‡bi
kã| hw` nvbv`vi evwnbx wkKvicyi G‡m ¸wji AvIqvR bv KiZ Zvn‡j
Zvovevwo‡Z Ae¯’vbiZ cwÛZ cÖei‡ì jvk Qvov Avi wKQyB Luy‡R
cvIqv †hZ bv|
‡Kvb ANUb NUvi Av‡MB Avgiv evwo G‡m †cuŠQjvg| G‡m †`wL gv
LyeB `ywðš—vMÖ¯’ †Kbbv Avgiv evwo G‡m †cuŠQ‡Z bv †cuŠQ‡ZB
wgwjUvwi Kbfq wj¼‡ivW w`‡q EwRicy‡ii w`‡K iIqvbv n‡q †Mj wKš‘
`v`y Avi evevi †Kvb cvËv †bB| gv evev‡K fvjfv‡eB wP‡bb| wZwb
Rv‡bb †h evev Zvovevwoi êKvwjK KvR bv †m‡i wdi‡eb bv| Avi
GAe¯’vq Iiv hw` evev‡K cvq Zvn‡j RMbœv_ n‡j †h iKg g‡bi my‡L
nZ¨v K‡i‡Q wVK GgbUvB Ki‡e| wKš‘ bv †Kvb ANUb N‡Uwb| evev
`v`y‡K wb‡q Nyic‡_ wd‡i G‡mb| gv ZLb evev I `v`y‡K †c‡q †Ku‡`
†dj‡jb| †hb GBgvÎ gviv hvIqv wcZv‡K †dir cvIqv Avi wK| gvwmivI
`v`y‡K Rwo‡q Kvu`‡Z jvM‡jb|
ivZ hZB Mfxi n‡”Q `ywðš—vi gi“‡iLv MÖvg †_‡K MÖv‡g ARMi mv‡ci
gZb we¯—vi jvf Ki‡Z jvMj| Avgiv Ny‡g wQjvg wKQyB eyS‡Z
cvwiwb| e‡qm Kg n‡j GiK‡gi myweav cvIqv hvq| eoiv wPš—v Ki‡e
Avi bvevj‡Kiv wbwðš— _vK‡e| †fvi iv‡Z nVvr gv‡qi Wv‡K †R‡M
IVjvg| Avgv‡ì‡K †h‡Z n‡e| MÖvg k~b¨ n‡q †M‡Q| †K †Kv_vq ‡M‡Q
†KD Rv‡b bv| Bqvbdwm Bqvbdwm Avi wK| †h †hfv‡e cvi‡Q †K‡U
co‡Q| †h MÖvg GKw`b mevi cÖv‡Yi Av‡e‡M cwic~Y© wQj, cÖwZ
mÜ¨v G‡m N‡i †divi WvK w`Z †mUv GLb n‡q coj weivbf~wg| Avgiv
PjwQ Avi PjwQ wKš‘ †Kv_vq hvw”Q †KD Rvwb bv|
me hvÎviB GKUv †kl Av‡Q| Avgv‡ìI hvÎvi mgvwß nj Avgv‡ì cwð‡gi

`y‡Uv MÖvg Qvwo‡q wej GjvKvq| MÖvgwUi bvg g~jcvBb| GLv‡b
_vKvi eë¯’v nj wKš‘ Lvevi Avgv‡ì wbR¯^ G¨v‡iÄ‡g‡›U| Avgv‡ì
Nv‡oi Ici ùvwo‡q iBj AviI `y‡Uv cwievi| `v`y-w`w`gv I gvwmiv
†gvU cuvP Rb Avi evwoi Ab¨ †Mi¯’ cy‡ivUvB| Giv GZKvj gv‡qi mv‡_
êwiZv K‡i GLb gv‡qi Ici wbf©kxj n‡q c‡o‡Q| evev Amy¯’, msmv‡ii
Ab¨ †Kvb Av‡qi eë¯’v †bB, evwo †_‡K Avmvi c‡_ †gvU e‡q †h KUv
Pvj-Wvj Avb‡Z †c‡iwQ Zvi Ici fimv K‡i G wekvj evwnbx‡K †ewkw`b
Uvbv b¤¢e bq A_P Giv †hb wbwð‡š— Nv‡o †P‡c e‡m‡Q| gv G‡Z
ev` mva‡jb| cÖ_g Pv‡c Avgvi R¨vVv‡ZvfvB Zi“i cwievi mU‡K coj|
wKš‘ `v`yiv hv‡eb †Kv_vq? Giv GZ weÁ A_P Avmvi mgq GKUv
cqmvI nv‡Z wb‡q Av‡mb wb| Rvwbbv G‡ì UvKv-cqmv Giv †Mvcb
K‡i †i‡L‡Qb wKbv| nqZ fve‡Qb †h Kw`b Gfv‡e Pjv hvq Pj‡Z _vK c‡i
cª‡qvRb co‡j †Mvcb UvKvi U¨vK †Lvjv hv‡e|
Avgv‡ì evwo wdi‡Z n‡e| bv †L‡q givi †P‡q evwo‡Z †_‡K GKUz
cjvcwj K‡i hw` wU‡K _vKv hvq †mUvI g½j| evwo‡Z wKQy Pvj-Wvj
Av‡Q| GLbI jyU n‡q hvqwb mewKQy| evwoi cv‡ki †jv‡Kiv AZUv Amr
bq| I¸‡jv i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡j †gvUvgywU K‡ówk‡ó Pjv hv‡e| wKš‘ mgm¨v
n‡”Q eow`‡K wb‡q| Gi ev”Pv n‡e| mš—vb m¤¢ev G bvix‡K wb‡q
cjvcwj K‡i euvPv hv‡e bv| wKš‘ Ck¦i gyL Lyj‡jb, †PvL wd‡i ZvKv‡jb|
nVvr K‡i GKw`b †`wL w`wì †èi G‡m †M‡Q| †m bvwK A‡bK
†LuvRvLywR K‡i Avgv‡ì m›×vb jv‡f m¶g n‡q‡Q| †Qviw`, cwi Avi
Avwg eowì mv‡_ Zvi kïievwo Pjjvg| eowì kïievwo wKQyUv wej
GjvKvq ZvB Avgv‡ì‡K wbivc` ¯’v‡b cvVv‡Z †c‡i gv wKQyUv ¯^w¯
—†eva Ki‡jb| Zuvi g‡b G aviYv e×g~j nqZ n‡q‡Q GB‡f‡e †h Avi
hv‡nvK `yB †Q‡j I `yB †g‡q cªv‡Y †eu‡P †h‡Z cvi‡e| Gi ci GKUv
mgq gv-evev‡K gyjcvBb †_‡K wdi‡Z eva¨ n‡Z nj Ges `v`yiv Avgv‡ì
gvgvi evwoi w`‡K iIqvbv n‡q †M‡jb|
Avgiv †hLv‡b †Mjvg †mLv‡b hZUv ¯^wZ‡Z _vKe fvewQ ZZUv Avi nj
bv| ILv‡bi b`xi Acicv‡oB i‡q‡Q kk©xbvi cximv‡n‡ei †Wiv|| gnvgvb¨
cximv‡ne Avevi cvwK‡ì Lvmw`‡ji †jvK| myZivs cvKnvbv`vi
evwnbx w`‡q Pvjv‡bv nj wn›`y I gyw³ wbab RÁ| GKUvi ci GKUv
Mvb‡evU Avm‡Q Avi wbwe©Pv‡i Pvjv‡”Q †Mvjv¸wj| KZ †h gviv
†M‡Q Zvi wn‡me †bB| Avgiv c‡o †Mjvg gnv wec‡`| ZvB my‡hvM
LyuRjvg evwo †divi| gi‡Z hw` nq Rb¥ ¯’v‡bB gie|
GKUv my‡hvM †c‡q evwo P‡j Gjvg| †m mgq wn›`y‡ì‡K gymjgvb

Kivi Rb¨ Pvc evo‡Z jvMj| †mbv QvDwb †_‡K bvwK Rvbv‡bv nj A_ev
Rvgv‡Zi †jvK‡ì PvjI n‡Z cv‡i, wn›`yiv hw` gymjgvb nq Zvn‡j G‡`‡k
_vK‡Z cvi‡e| euvPvi ZvwM‡` Gduv‡` A‡b‡KB cv w`‡q †djj GgbwK
AZzi m¨vi whwb wKbv bxwZ Av`‡k© AUj wZwbI KbfvU© n‡q
†M‡jb| evevI f‡q f‡q Gw`‡K hv‡eb hv‡eb KiwQ‡jb wKš‘ gvi mve
K_v, Ó¸wj †L‡q gie Zey gymjgvb ne bv|Ó evev‡K wZwb ej‡jb,
ÓZzwg‡Zv GZ MxZv co wKš‘ gb wVK ivL‡Z cviQ bv †Kb| MxZvq
Av‡Qbv ¯â‡g© wbabs †kªqt ciag© fqven|Ó
evev ej‡jb, AZzj †h n‡q‡Q?
gv ej‡jb, A‡b¨ wVK _vKjbv e‡j AvgivI c_åó ne| Zzwg Zvivevwoi
cy‡ivwnZ| mZxi 51L‡Ûi GK LÛ n‡”Q GB bvwkKv cxV¯’vb| GKRb
cxV¯’v‡bi cy‡ivwnZ hw` wbR a‡g©i cÖwZ Av¯’v bv ivL‡Z cv‡i
Zvn‡j A‡bïv wK Ki‡e? gvZvivi cÖwZ Av¯’v ivL, hv‡K cuwPk eQi a‡i
dzjRj w`‡q †W‡KQ wZwb wK Gmvgvb¨ wec‡` i¶v Ki‡Z A¶g n‡eb? G
wek¦vm wb‡qB wK Zzwg mviv Rxeb c~Rv AP©Yv K‡iQ?
gv‡qi K_v ï‡b evev g‡b A‡bKUv ej †c‡jb| mwZ¨B‡Zv, iv‡L K…ò gv‡i
†K| myZivs KbfvU© nIqvi duv‡` cv w`‡Z nj bv KviI| hwÌ G msev`
wgwjUvwi K¨v‡¤ú wM‡q †cuŠ‡QwQj wKš‘ †Kb Rvwb Iiv wRNvsmvi
g‡bve„wË wb‡q gv‡qi Ici Suvwc‡q co‡Z GwM‡q Avmj bv| n‡Z cv‡i
gvZviv Zuvi gnvkw³ w`‡q f³‡ì i¶v Kivi Rb¨ kµz‡ì‡K AvcbvAvcwbB
wbe„Ë K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb|
Avgvi g‡b c‡o‡Q †QvU‡ejvq gv‡qi `vw¤¢K D”PviY, Ówf¶v K‡i †Q‡j
cove Zey †Kvjvi Kv‡g cvVve bv|Ó G D”Pvwfjvl ev¯—evq‡Yi c‡_ gv
wKBev bv K‡i‡Qb, Avi GLb ¸wj LvIqvi ûgwK n‡”Q wØZxq `vw¤¢K
D”PviY| G`y‡UvB Zuvi †ZRw¯^KZv Ges mwVK `~i`k©xZv| Avgvi
g‡b nq G‡Z Av‡e‡Mi †Kvb ¯’vb †bB|
gyw³hy‡× mvgvb¨ n‡jI Ask MÖnY Kivi my‡hvM N‡UwQj| wZby`v

¸wji g¨vMwRb †Kv‡Ì‡K †h GLv‡b wb‡q Avm‡Zb Zv GLbI Rvwbbv|
mÜ¨vi mgq nVvr G‡m ej‡Zb, G¸‡jv ivL| Avwg G‡¸‡jv weQvbvi Zjvq
†i‡L w`Zvg| evwoi †KD Avgvi G Kg©KvÛ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ wQj bv|
GKw`b weQvbv †Zvjvi mgq gv G¸‡jv †c‡q hvb| G‡Z gv wei³ bv n‡q
eis LywkB nb| GB¸wj `ykgb‡ì eyK SuvSiv K‡i w`‡q †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv
wQwb‡q Avb‡e Ggb GKUv ¯^cœ Zuvi †Pv‡Lgy‡L dz‡U IVj| Avwg
gv‡qi AvPi‡Y AviI DrmvwnZ njvg| Gici gyw³‡hv×v‡ì mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM ivL‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| wKš‘ kvixwiK †MÖv_ h‡_vchy³ bv nIqvq
A¯¿avix gyw³‡hv×v nIqvi my‡hvM †_‡K ewÃZ njvg|
gv‡qi Drmv‡n Avwg Avi `v`v gyw³hy‡× hvIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv

n‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ hvi mv‡_ iIqvbv w`‡qwQjvg †mB giY VvKz‡ii mv‡_
GK ivZ KvUv‡Z wM‡qB ey‡S †Mjvg fyj †jv‡Ki cvjvq c‡owQ| myZivs
ciw`bB avgyivi KvjvB fÆv‡Rï evwo †_‡K cvwj‡q Avmjvg| Gici
gyw³‡hv×viv Avm‡j hZUv m¤¢e gv I‡ì‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Zb|
Mv‡Qi Wve cvovi KvRUv A‡bK mgq AvwgB KiZvg| Pvj fvRv, i“wU
evbv‡bv BZ¨Kvi KvR gv Ki‡Zb| Avgv‡ì Avw_©K Ae¯’v LyeB
†kvPbxq wQj| wb‡R‡ì Lvevi †hvMvi KivB wQj `y®‹i-wVK Ggb
Ae¯’vq GKw`b †fvi †ejv ‰Zqg †mcvB I Zuvi fvB‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡ `k-evi
R‡bi GK`j gyw³‡hv×v G‡m gv‡K ej‡jb, ÓKvwKgv `yw`b hver wKQy
LvB bvB| mvivivZ Acv‡ik‡b wQjvg Avi cviwQ bv| wKQy Lvevi _vK‡j
†`b|Ó
gv Avi wK Ki‡eb| wZwb ZLb ZLbB Pvj fvR‡Z †j‡M †M‡jb| N‡ii bvi‡Kj
†f‡½ Zuv‡ì‡K Lvevi w`‡jb| Lvev‡ii cwigvb I‡ì ¶zavi Zzjbvq LyeB
mvgvb¨ wQj m‡›`n †bB Z_vwc Iiv Z…wß mnKv‡i †L‡jb| Gici gv
ej‡jb, Óeveviv GKUz wekªvg bvI Avwg fvZ ivbœv Kwi, †L‡q hv‡e|Ó
wKš‘ mKvj †ejv Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z gyw³‡hv×v‡ì Ae¯’vb †gv‡UI
wbivc` wQj bv ZvB Iiv P‡j †M‡jb| gv GR‡b¨ Kuv`‡jb| Giv wZbw`b bv
†L‡q G‡m Lvevi PvBj wKš‘ †cU f‡i Lvevi w`‡Z cvijvg bv| A_P mZ¨
K_v wK Iw`b N‡i Ii †P‡q †ewk GK KYvI Pvj wQj bv| m¤¢eZ
gyw³‡hv×viv Avgv‡ì Ae¯’v ey‡SB P‡j †M‡jb | †mw`b `ycy‡i Avgv‡ì
N‡i †Kvb Lvevi bv _vKvq Kjvi †_vi †L‡q w`bUv KvUv‡Z nj| †mB
gyw³‡hv×viv Avi †Kvbw`b gv‡qi Kv‡Q Lvev‡ii Rb¨ Av‡mb wb Ges
Rvb‡ZI cv‡ibwb †mw`b Zuv‡ì‡K hv LvIqv‡bv n‡qwQj †mUv
Avgv‡ì N‡ii iw¶Z †kl Lv`¨`vbv|
gyw³hy‡×i mgq Avgv‡ì AeY©bxq `ytL-Kó mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q|

A‡bKevi Avgiv cvwK¯—vwb nvbv`vi evwnbxi Avµg‡bi wkKvi
n‡qwQ| A‡bKeviB Avgiv cvwj‡q †eu‡PwQ| ZLb gv Lye †fv‡i wKQy
GKUv †i‡a Avgv‡ì mvg‡b w`‡Zb| Avgiv ¶zavZ© ev‡Ni gZb
mewKQy mvevi K‡i †h hvi gZb †ewi‡q coZvg| GKw`b †fvi‡ejv
ivbœv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GKUz †ìx n‡q †Mj| ivbœv n‡q‡Q †dbvfvZ ZvI
Avevi jeYQvov| mevB e‡m‡Q †L‡Z Ges †h hvi gZb †L‡q †kl K‡i
mU‡K c‡o‡Q| Avwg cvqLvbvq wM‡q wdi‡Z wdi‡Z †ìx K‡i
†d‡jwQjvg wKš‘ gv bv †L‡q Avgvi Rb¨ fvZ wb‡q A‡c¶v KiwQ‡jb|
Avwg G‡m `ª“Z Lvevi †L‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| gv cvwZj †_‡K fvZ _v‡j Zzj‡Z
Zzj‡ZB `w¶Y w`K †_‡K †Mvjv¸wj ïi“ n‡q †Mj| Avwg Mig fvZ †L‡Z
cviwQjvg bv| gv Zvi _vjvi fvZ _vjv †_‡K Avevi cvwZ‡j Zz‡j †i‡L
†`Š‡o evB‡i P‡j †M‡jb wKš‘ Avwg wVK Kijvg bv †L‡q †ei ne bv|
Avwg †ei nw”Qbv †`‡L gv Avevi wd‡i G‡m Avgvi nvZ a‡i UvbvUvwb
ïi“ Ki‡jb| Avwg ZLb wK Kie? mvivw`b bv †L‡q KvUv‡Z n‡e ZvB
`y’MÖvm †ewk †L‡q cvjv‡Z cvi‡jB fvj| Avwg †kl ch©š— gv‡qi
PvcvPvwc‡Z mvgvb¨wKQy †L‡qB †`Šo w`‡q evB‡i wM‡q GKUv
R½‡j jyKvjvg| N›Uv Lv‡bK c‡i †Mvjv¸wji kã eÜ nevi ci Avevi wd‡i
Gjvg evwK fvZ Lvevi Rb¨ | wKš‘ cÖPÛ ¶zav wb‡q wd‡i G‡m †`wL
Avgv‡ì cvwjZ KzKziwU w`we¨ Aviv‡g †m fvZ mvevi K‡i hv‡”Q|
Avwg wPš—v Kijvg Avgvi Zey mvgvb¨ hvwKQy †nvK Lvevi LvIqv
n‡q‡Q wKš‘ gvi †Zv wKQyB LvIqv nqwb| gv‡K †h mvivw`b bv †L‡q
KvUv‡Z n‡e Ges n‡q‡QI ZvB| Gfv‡e A‡bKw`b ïaygvÎ Rj †L‡q
KvUv‡Z wM‡qI gv‡K KLbI †f‡½ co‡Z †`wL wb|
gyw³hy‡×i mg¯— mgqUvB gv‡qi g‡a¨ GKUv Av¯’vi fve j¶¨ K‡iwQ|
†`k ¯^vaxb n‡e, G‡`‡ki kvmbfvi G‡`‡ki nv‡Z P‡j Avm‡e Ges G‡Z
K‡i G‡`‡ki †Q‡jcvb †ewk †ewk K‡i PvKwi cv‡e| nqZ gv fve‡Qb Zuvi
†Q‡jiv G my‡hv‡M eo eo PvKwi cv‡e| gv me mgq Avgv‡K wb‡qB
¯^cœ †`L‡Zb †ewk wKš‘ gyw³hy‡×i mgq GKw`b †fvi‡ejv †L‡q‡`‡q
†ei nIqv m¤¢eci nqwb| cÖej e„wó‡Z Avgiv evwo‡Z AvU‡K cojvg|
†ewk e„wó‡Z mvaviYZ cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©iv †ei nq bv| ZvB Avgiv
GKUz wbwðš— wQjvg| wKš‘ nvbv`vi evwnbxi mv‡_ G‡`‡ki cywjk,
wewWAvi I BweAvi Gi GKvsk †h AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi K‡i PvKwi‡Z envj
wQj Zv †K RvbZ| Avgiv RvbZvg cvwK‡ì mvnv‡hï Rb¨ Rvgv‡Zi
D‡`¨v‡M ivRvKvi, Avjeì I Avj& mvgm& MwVZ n‡qwQj| Avgv‡ì
cv‡ki MÖv‡gi ‡ek K‡qKRb ivRvKv‡i †hvM w`‡q‡Q| Iiv mvaviYZ
Avgv‡ì Gw`‡K bv‡g bv| ZvB wbwðš—g‡b Avgv‡ì cv‡ki N‡ii Zi“`v
Zuvi N‡i e‡m cv‡ki evwoi †njv‡ji m‡½ i½im KiwQ‡jb †`‡L Avwg Avi
`v`v G‡m G Avm‡i †hvM w`‡q Avb›ìm Dc‡fvM KiwQjvg| Ggb mgq
†`wL GK ev½vwj cywjk G‡m nvwRi| ïi“ Kijvg wcQ‡bi ìRv w`‡q
†`Šo| †`Š‡o cvi †cjvg mZ¨ wKš‘ Iiv ev½vwj, Iiv Rv‡b Avgiv c~e©
w`‡K †`Šo wè bv †Kbbv Iw`‡K cvKv iv¯—v| cvwK¯—vwbiv n‡j
wbðB cwð‡gi MÖv‡gi w`K †_‡K evwoUv †NovI KiZ bv| Giv ev½vwj
n‡q GLbI cvwK¯—vwb nvbv`vi evwnbxi AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi K‡i cywjk,
wewWAvi Avi Avg©x‡Z hLb PvKwi Ki‡Q ZLb fvejvg G‡ì nvZ †_‡K
Avi i¶v cvIqv hv‡e bv| G‡ì nv‡Z aiv cov gv‡b AeavwiZ g„Zÿ |
Avwg avb †¶‡Zi g‡a¨ jywK‡q †_‡K AvZ¥i¶vi †Póv K‡i e¨_© njvg|
Avgv‡K Iiv a‡i wb‡q Avmj| evwo‡Z G‡m †`wL mevB aiv c‡o †MwQ|
GZw`‡bi cjvcwji †Ljv GLb mv½ nevi cvjv| †hb cvjv‡Z c_ †bB hg
Av‡Q wc‡Q|
g„Zÿ wbwðr †R‡bI Avwg wePwjZ nB wb| N‡i G‡m †XvKvi ci

Avgv‡K a‡i Avb‡Z †`‡L gv D”P¯^‡i Kvbœv ïi“ K‡i w`‡jb| gv‡qi aviYv
wQj me gviv hvIqvi SyuwK †_‡K Aš—Z Avwg †eu‡P †MwQ| wKš‘
Avwg aiv covq GUv wbwðr n‡q †Mj ive‡Yi es‡ki gZb G es‡k Avi
evwZ †èvi †KD Aewkó _vK‡e bv| gv Kvbœv ïi“ Ki‡j Iiv ivB‡dj Zzjj
gv‡K gvivi Rb¨ wKš‘ ivB‡dj N‡ii Af¨š—‡ii Auvovi duv‡Ki g‡a¨ AvU‡K
†Mj| Iiv Avmgvwb evuav †c‡q g‡b nq †_‡g †Mj| nqZ GUv‡K Iiv
Hk¦wiK euvav †f‡e _vK‡e| Gevi Iiv ïi“ Kij Ni Zjvmx wKš‘ wKQyB †cj
bv| †m mgq gyw³‡hv×viv †`kgq Qwo‡q †M‡Q myZivs Avgvi ¸wji
†hvMv‡bi KvRwUI eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| Iiv eû †LuvRvLywR K‡iI hLb
Avg©m DBcb †cj bv ZLb Avi †Kvb evovevwo Kij bv| KviI Mv‡q nvZI
Zzjj bv| ïaygvÎ evwoi DVv‡b LuvPvq euvav †h K‡qKUv nuvm wQj
†m¸‡jv‡K a‡i wb‡q P‡j †Mj| g„Zÿi mv‡_ †gvKv‡ejv K‡i Gfv‡eB mviv
msMÖvg wcÖqWUv †eu‡P iBjvg|
‡hw`b fviZ evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ w`j †mw`b gv‡qi †h wK Avb›`|

†`k ¯^vaxb nevi ¯^cœ †h ev¯—evwqZ n‡Z Pj‡Q Zv †f‡e gv
hviciYvB Lywk n‡q †M‡jb| evevI ej‡jb, ÓGevi Avi I‡ì i¶v †bB|Ó
ciw`bB Pvi‡U †RU wegvb G‡m ingZcyi wegvb NvwU‡Z †evw¤^s
K‡i †Mj| bZzb Drmvn DÏxcbvq gyw³evwnbx I GjvKvi RbMY wkKvicyi
I DwRicyi K¨v¤ú`ywU Avµgb Kij| wkKvicy‡ii K¨v‡¤úi wgwjUvwiiv
Aei“× Ae¯’vB †Kvb GK duv‡K ewikvj P‡j †Mj wKš‘ DwRicy‡ii K¨v¤ú
Aei“× Ae¯’vq AvZ¥mgc©Y Kij 1971 mv‡ji 19 †k wW‡m¤î|
‡`k gvZvi ¯^vaxbZvi mv‡_ mv‡_ gv‡qi g‡bi ¯^vaxbZv †hb nvRvi ¸b
†e‡o †Mj| gv ej‡jb, Óevev e‡jwQ‡jb G‡`k GKw`b ¯^vaxb n‡e| evevi
K_vUvB mwZ¨B nj|Ó
wZwb EaŸ©gy‡L nvZ Zz‡j Zuvi ¯^Mx©q wcZvi cÖwZ kª×v Rvbv‡Z
wM‡q nvDgvD K‡i †Ku‡` †dj‡jb|
AvVvi
‡`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci aŸsm¯‘‡ci Ici ùvwo‡q gv‡K msmv‡ii nvj ai‡Z
nj| evev µgkt Amy¯’ n‡q covq nvjfv½v bvwe‡Ki gZb gv‡K msmv‡ii
fv½v nvjwU k³ K‡i ai‡Z nj| G Ae¯’vq A‡bK DÌvb cZb N‡U †Mj| Avwg
Avi `v`v Gm Gm wm dv÷© wWwfk‡bi QovQwoi g‡aÏ †m‡KÛ
wWwfkb †c‡q fwel¨‡Zi evwZwU‡K cÖvq k¦vmi“× K‡i †djjvg| Avwg
Ggb GKUv Kcvj †cvov †iRvë Kie KL‡bv ¯^‡cœI fvwe wb| dv÷©
wWwfk‡bi gZb GKUv mnR cÖvwß Ggb †h `yj©f n‡q hv‡e Zv KL‡bv
Kíbvq Av‡m wb| A_P Avgvi mncvVx‡ì g‡a¨ AwbK Avi Rvnvw½i
gvwS dv÷© wWwfkb †c‡q †Mj| hviv Avgv‡K wb‡q fveZ Zviv Avgvi
mvg‡bB, GgbwK cÖKv‡k¨ Avgv‡K wb‡q Zvgvkv Ki‡Z jvMj| †KD †KD
Avgv‡K fr©mbv Ki‡Z ïi“ Kij| P~bxjvj m¨v‡ii †Q‡j aª“e`v Avgv‡K
Zvovevwo‡Z †c‡q GKw`b Ggbfv‡e ej‡jb †hb Avwg Avi fwel¨‡Zi ìRv
gviv‡Z cie bv| Avwg g‡b g‡b cÖwZÁv Kijvg, G Mvwb †_‡K Avgv‡K
gyw³ †c‡ZB n‡e| Avwg GKw`b e¨_©Zvi Mvwb †_‡K D‡V AvmeB|
†dBjyi BP `¨v wcjvi Ad mvK‡mm| Avwg ‡m wcjv‡ii Ici ùvwo‡q
cojvg|
B”Qv wQj we Gg K‡j‡R fwZ© nIqvi wKš‘ WveŸv gvK©v †iRvë w`‡q
ILvbKvi ìRv gviv‡bv hv‡e bv †f‡e wVK Kijvg †MŠib`x K‡j‡R fwZ©
ne| wKš‘ PvB‡jB wK me nq| cwiev‡ii Avw_©K mvg_©B n‡”Q B”Qv
Awb”Qvi g~j¨vq‡Yi g~j PvwjKv kw³| G mgq Avgvi evevi GKvi Av‡qi
Ici c~‡iv msmv‡ii mvZwU gvby‡li fiY-‡cvlY Pj‡Q| Z‡`vcwi evevi kixi
µgkt Lviv‡ci w`‡K hvIqvq cÖdzj¨ KvKvi civg‡k© wbR MÖv‡gi
m`¨cÖwZwôZ †k‡i evsjv K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡Z nj| G K‡j‡R Xy‡K Avwg
Pzqvwjk Rb dv÷© wWwfkb cvIqv Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ c‡o hvB| ïay QvÎ †Kb
†ek KRb QvÎxI †cjvg hviv ïay dv÷© wWwfkbB cvq wb, A‡bK¸‡jv
†jUvi †c‡q G‡m‡Q| Avwg Aek¨ A‡¼ †jUvi †c‡qwQ wKš‘ GZ dv÷©
wWwfk‡bi Kv‡Q GKUv †jUvi wb‡q †m‡KÛ wWwfkb cvIqvi g‡a¨ †Kvb
K…wZZ¡ †bB| Avwg ïi“ Kijvg abyK fv½v cY| Avgv‡K fvj Ki‡ZB n‡e
Ges G Pzqvwjk Rb QvÎ-QvÎx‡K eywS‡q w`‡Z n‡e dv÷© wWwfkb bv
cvIqv QvÎI fvj Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Gm Gm wm‡Z dv÷© wWwfkb bv cvIqvi R‡b¨ †h KviYwU Avgv‡K

`vqx K‡i‡Q Zv n‡”Q AwZgvÎvq AvZ¥wek¦vmx nIqv| cix¶vi n‡j `v`v I
nvi“b-Ai-ikx` nvIjv`vi Avgv‡K Lye R¡vwj‡q‡Q| fvM¨‡K `vqx Kiv Qvov
Lvivc djvd‡ji Rb¨ KvD‡K `vqx Kvi hv‡e bv Z‡e Avwg Avðh© n‡q
†`Ljvg Avgv‡ì `yfvB‡qi †iRv†ë Avgvi gv-evev †ZgbUv ALywk nbwb|
Aek¨ Avgvi evevi m‡e©v”P Avkv wQj Zuvi †Q‡j‡ì‡K GmGmwm cvk
Kiv‡bv| ZvB Zuvi ALywk nIqvi †Zgb †Kvb KviY †bB| wKš‘ gv †Kb
ALywk n‡jb bv †m Avwg ey‡SwQ A‡bK c‡i|
¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi aKj mvg‡j IV‡Z bv IV‡ZB evev Amy¯’ n‡q

covq gv g~jZ g‡b g‡b †f‡½ co‡jb| m¤¢eZt gv Avgv‡K wb‡q D”Pvkv
†Q‡o w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avw_©K Am½wZi Kvi‡Y †h Avgiv †ewk`~i G¸‡Z
cvie bv GUv gv fvjfv‡eB ey‡S †d‡jwQ‡jb| ZvB †Kvbg‡Z we.G cvk
Ki‡Z cvi‡jB †hb gv‡qi gyL i¶v nq|
gv nvj †Q‡o w`‡j †Kb Rvwb we‡e‡Ki Zvobvq Avwg †m nvj aivi
wm×vš— wbjvg| Z‡e wK gv‡qi me ¯^cœB RjvÄwj hv‡e| bv G n‡Z
cv‡i bv| GK gv †h wKbv mš—v‡bi fwel¨r wPš—vq wb‡Ri my‡Li w`‡K
GKUzKzI å“‡¶c K‡ib wb Zuvi Avkv AvKv•Lv Gfv‡e gvwUi mv‡_
wgwk‡q †`qv hvq bv| A‡bK wKQy wPš—v K‡i Avwg Avgvi R‡b¥i
mv_©KZv i¶vi gvb‡m †mB Avh© wKsev `ªvweo RvwZi RvwZk¦i
n‡q gv‡qi nv‡Zi L‡m cov nvjwU k³ K‡i aijvg| cÖ_g K‡jR Rxe‡b G‡m
evQyiQvov Avb‡›ì gv‡S GKwU †g‡qi nvZQvwb ü`q‡K dzjwiZ Ki‡jI
g‡b g‡b Zv‡K Avgj †`B wb| Avgv‡K †h gv‡qi ¯^cœ c~iY Ki‡ZB n‡e|
Avgvi Avevi fvjevmvi ¯^cœ wK‡mi? `~e©j †iRv‡ëi Kvi‡Y Wv³vi-
BwÄbxqvi nIqvi ¯^cœ †f‡¯— hvIqvq Avwg Kgvm© MÖ“c‡K Avgvi
GKgvÎ Dcvm¨ wnmv‡e †e‡Q wbjvg| Kgv‡m© fwZ© n‡q GKj‡eï
gZb Kvqgbev‡K¨ cvV MÖnY ïi“ Kijvg| Gmgq nVvr K‡i ivRbxwZ‡Z
DévcvZ ïi“ n‡q †Mj| †gRi Rwj‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ bZzb GKUv we‡ivax `j
MwVZ nj hvi bvg †Ìqv nj RvZxq mgvRZvwš¿K `j| ms‡¶‡c hvi bvg
Rvm`| Giv GKUv bZzb †¯vMvb wb‡q Gj, "êÁvwbK mgvRZš¿Ó| G
gmjvwU RbMY Lye K‡i †Lj| gyw³hy‡× †hme `j ¯^vaxbZvi
we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQj ¯^vaxbZv cÖvwßi ci I‡ì wbwl× Kivq Iiv me GB
Rvm‡ì e¨vbv‡i msNe× n‡q ïi“ Kij aŸsmhÁ| gvbyl gviv †_‡K jyU-
WvKvwZ †KvbUvB G‡ì ¯^vfvweK Kv‡Ri evB‡i wQj bv| †`kUv †hb
Avevi ivRvKvi‡ì `L‡j P‡j †Mj| g~jZ Iiv mvaviY wbe©vP‡b Pigfv‡e
†n‡i wM‡q gvbyl‡L‡Kv ev‡Ni gZb gwiqv n‡q RbM‡Yi Ici cÖwZ‡kva
wb‡Z D`¨Z nj| G‡Z K‡i Rvm‡ì cÖK…Z Kg©xivI RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q
Awek¦vmx n‡q ùvov‡Z jvMj| Avgiv f‡q f‡q ivZ KvUv‡Z jvMjvg|
ivZ n‡jB gv †W‡K Zzj‡Zb Avgv‡ì‡K| Avgiv WvKvwZi fq‡Z evB‡i

wM‡q evMv‡bi g‡a¨ ivZ KvUvZvg| Gfv‡e †ek Kw`b Pjj| gyw³hy‡×i
mgq Lye †fv‡i D‡V evB‡i †hZvg Ges iv‡Z evwo wdiZvg| wbivc`
Avkªq wQj ZLb Ni| wKš‘ ZLb wQj we‡`kxiv kÎ“| GLb †`kx fvB‡qiv kÎ“
n‡q e‡m‡Q myZivs w`b wbivc` n‡jI ivZ Awbivc`| WvKvZiv hZB
kw³kvjx †nvK w`‡bi †ejvq Zviv giv mv‡ci gZb †Kv_vI c‡o _v‡K|
MÖv‡gi †jvK‡ì †`k‡cÖg I cÖwZ‡ekxi cÖwZ ggZ¡‡eva wPiKvjB
AZzjbxq| Giv wec‡` Avc‡` cv‡k G‡m ùvovq, ivZ-weiv‡ZI
cÖwZ‡ekxi wec‡` Suvwc‡q co‡Z KzÚv K‡i bv| wKš‘ eÜz‡Ki Kv‡Q Giv
†h wbi“cvq| G WvKvZ‡ì nv‡Z Av‡Q AvaywbK Av‡Mœqv¯¿| Giv
Uv‡M©U Ki‡j euvPv `y®‹i|
Gfv‡e ivZ †R‡M †R‡M ev”Pv KzKz‡ii gZb K…lKvq n‡q hvw”Qjvg|
Gfv‡e ivZ †R‡M Avi KZw`b euvPv hvq| †h gyw³‡hv×viv gyw³hy‡×i
mgq wn›`y‡ì‡K AZ¨š— wek¦¯— fveZ ZvivB GLb wn›`y‡ì eo kÎ“
n‡q †Mj| wn›`yiv †h‡nZz AvIqvgx jxM‡K †fvU †`q ZvB Zv‡ì‡K kvw¯
— w`‡Z n‡e| †e‡Q †e‡Q wn›`y evwo WvKvwZ ïi“ n‡q †Mj Ges Gi
mv‡_ bvix wbh©vZ‡biI Lei cvIqv †h‡Z jvMj| evev G Le‡i AZ¨šÍ fxZ
n‡q co‡jb| Gi KviY Avgvi †Qviwì ZLbI we‡q nqwb| evev wPwV
wjL‡jb gvgvi Kv‡Q| Avgiv eo wZb fvB‡evb gvgvi evmvq wM‡q
IVjvg| gvgvi evmv ewikvj kn‡i| gvgv ïf¼i VvKzi bv‡g ewikvj kn‡i
†ek cwiwPZ| gvgvi eëmv-evwYR¨ †ek fvj| GQvov Ggvgv GK mgq
Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z †_‡K †jLvcov Ki‡Zb| Avgiv ILv‡b wbivc‡` _vK‡Z
jvMjvg|
gvgvi evmvq _vKvKvjxb Avgvi GKUv eo jvf nj| ILv‡b gvLb jvj
gRyg`vi bv‡g GK Kgvm© MªvRy‡qU Jl‡ai eëmvq Ki‡Zb| Avwg
my‡hvM ey‡S Zuvi KvQ †_‡K eyK-wKwcs Gi me PvÞvi¸‡jv G‡K G‡K
wk‡L wb‡Z jvMjvg| Gfv‡e w`b c‡bii g‡a¨B eyK-wKwcs eBUv Avgvi
Avq‡Z¡ G‡m †Mj| Avwg K¬vm bvBb †_‡K gvbweK wefv‡M c‡o
AvmwQ| gvbweK wefvM †_‡K evwYR¨ kvLvq Xy‡K †h wec‡` co‡Z
cviZvg †mUv `~i n‡q †Mj Gfv‡eB|
iw¶evwnbxi jvj‡Nvov `ve‡o hLb †`kUv‡K Avq‡Z¡ wb‡q Avmvi Dcµg

ZLb gvgvi weiw³ Avmvi Av‡MB Avgiv wZbRb evwo wdijvg| ewikvj
_vKvi myev‡` Avwg covïbvq hZUv G¨vWfvÝ n‡q †Mjvg Zv
cieZ©x‡Z Avgvi covkybvq †ek mvnvh¨ Kij| Gi myev‡` K‡jR evwl©K
cix¶vq Avwg mevB‡K ZvK jvwM‡q w`‡q mKj MÖ“‡ci g‡a¨ dv÷©
n‡q †Mjvg| Pzqvwjk Rb dv÷© wWwfkbcÖvß QvÎQvÎx †`L‡Z †cj
mvgvb¨ GKUv †m‡KÛ wWwfkb cvIqv AL¨vZ QvÎ wKfv‡e †hb
Av‡MœqwMwii gZb R¡‡j IVj| Avgvi gv Avgv‡K wb‡q Avevi bZzb K‡i
¯^cœ †`L‡Z jvM‡jb|
PzqvËi m‡bi `ywf©¶ PjwQj ZLb| GKvËzi m‡b Avgiv hviv †`‡ki Af¨š
—‡i wQjvg Zviv GKevi `ywf©¶ cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwQ Avevi PzqvËi mv‡j Avi
GKevi cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| gvby‡li Avq †bB, nv‡Z UvKv †bB, Lv‡`ï
`vg AvKvkPzw¤^| Gmgq je‡Yi `vg Awek¦vm¨ iKg †e‡o hvIqvq
nvnvKviUv †hb GKUz †ewk gvÎvq cwijw¶Z nj| gvbyl fv‡Zi cwie‡Z©
KPzikvK, Kjvi †_vi, kvjyK BZ¨Kvi `ªe¨ †L‡Z ïi“ Kij wKš‘ Lv‡e wKfv‡e?
jeY Avi gwiP `y‡UviB evRv‡i Av¸b| gv G mgq Avevi Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q
K‡ó co‡jb| evevi Avq ej‡Z wKQyB †bB| wRwbmc‡Îi `vg Pov| N‡i
mvZwU ¶zavZ© †cU| †hfv‡eB †nvK, hvB †nvK w`‡b Aš—Z GK
cvwZj Lvevi ivbœv Ki‡Z n‡e, †mUv wLPzwoB †nvK, kewRB †nvK,
KPzi kvKB †nvK A_ev Kjvi †_vi †nvK| ‡¶Z Lvgv‡i Avi hvB‡nvK KPz-
‡NPz ev Gai‡bi wKQy cvIqv hvq wKš‘ jeY-gwiP-‡Zj cve †Kv_vq?
†hw`b Ime Dcv`vb †RvMvi nq †mw`b Avgv‡ì Lvev‡ii gvÎv GZ †ewk
nq †h †kl ch©š— gv‡K bv †L‡q _vK‡Z nq| K_vq e‡j, bvB N‡i LvB
†ewk| gv †hb G †¶‡Î Abœc~Y©v| Lvevi me wewj‡q w`‡q wb‡R bv
†L‡qI †hb mevi Z…wß‡Z Z…ß nb|
nv‡U evRv‡i b½iLvbv †Lvjv n‡q‡Q| miKvix D‡`¨v‡M gvbyl‡K

LvIqv‡bvi eë¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q| GK †ejv ivbœv Lvevi cwi‡ekb Kiv nq
cÖwZw`b, hv‡Z †KD bv †L‡q gviv bv hvq †m †Póv miKvi K‡i
hv‡”Qb wKš‘ giY †VKv‡bv hvqwb| MÖvg †_‡K gvbyl kn‡i †h‡Z ïi“
Kivq ILv‡b g„Z Aa©g„Z gvby‡li dzUcv‡_ c‡o _vKvi `„k¨ cwÎKvq
Avm‡Z jvMj| Avgiv mgv‡Ri Ggb Ae¯’v‡b AvwQ †h bv cvwi
b½iLvbvq †L‡Z bv cvwi evwo‡Z Lvevi †hvMvi Ki‡Z| Gfv‡eB evevi
g„Zz¨ Z¡ivwš^Z n‡q coj|
cuPvËi mvjwU Avgvi gv‡qi Rxe‡b †Kb Avgv‡ì mevi Rxe‡bB ¯§iYxq|
Avgvi cix¶vi dj cÖKvwkZ n‡j Avwg cÖ_g †MÖ‡W U¨v‡j›Ucy‡j e„wË
jvf Kwi| c‡i Aek¨ Rvb‡Z cvwi †h h‡kvi †ev‡W© 1974 mv‡ji cix¶vq
Kgvm© MÖ“‡c GKRb gvÎ cÖ_g wefvM †c‡qwQj Ges Avgvi Ae¯’vb
wQj wØZxq| cÖ_g wefvM bv cvIqvq Avwg ÷¨vÛ Kivi m¤§vbUzKz
N‡i Zzj‡Z cvwiwb| gv †hb giv Mv‡Q dzj †dvUvi gZb Zuvi g„Z Avkvi
mgy‡`ª cvj Zzj‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb| Avwg wb‡RI eyS‡Z cvijvg covïbvi †Kvb
weKí †bB| Avwg g‡b g‡b AwaK gvÎvq AvZ¥wek¦vmx n‡q IVjvg|
Avwg fvejvg Avwg cvie, gv hv fv‡eb, hv Pvb, Zv Avgvi Rb¨ †gv‡UB
Am¤¢e bq|
cuPvËi m‡b Avgvi fvj djUv Lye GKUv ¯§iYxq n‡Z cv‡i wb| Avgvi
evev †h gvZ…‡èxi fRbv K‡ib Zuvi cÖwZgv Pzwi n‡q hvq H mg‡qB|
ZvwiLUv m¤¢eZ 31 †k RyjvB| G wb‡q i¶xevwnbxi m`mïv eû
†LuvRvLuywR Kij wKš‘ cÖwZgv Avi D×vi nj bv| Zvivevwo
weMÖnwenxb nIqvq evev Lye gyl‡i co‡jb Ges µgkt weQvbvq ï‡q
co‡jb| Gi wVK cbi w`b ci A_©vr 15B AvM÷ RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL
gywReyi ingvb mcwiev‡i wbnZ nb| e½eÜz wbnZ nIqvq Hw`b Avgvi
Abvm© †Kv‡m© fwZ© nIqvi ZvwiL wba©vwiZ _vKv m‡Z¡I Zv
¯^vfvweK Kvi‡Y ¯’wMZ n‡q hvq| evev Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq ej‡jb, ÓAvwg
†eva nq Avi euvPe bv, ZzB we.Gg K‡j‡R fwZ© bv n‡q eis †k‡i evsjv
K‡j‡R fwZ© n, bZzev LiP Pvjv‡Z cviwe bv Ges †kl‡gl †jLvcov eÜ
n‡q hv‡e|Ó gv G‡Z ev` mva‡jb| gv ej‡jb, ÓI Zvn‡j XvKvq hvK|
cÖ‡qvR‡b RwgRgv wewµ K‡i cove|Ó evev Avi wK Ki‡eb, gv‡qi K_vi
†Rvi †`‡L AMZ¨v †_‡g †M‡jb| ej‡Z †M‡j gv †Rvi K‡iB evevi m¤§wZ
Av`vq K‡i Qvo‡jb| Aek¨ evev Rvb‡Zb Avwg fvj †iRvë K‡iwQ| XvKv
wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nIqv Avgvi R‡b¨ †Kvb e¨vcvi bq|
14B †m‡Þ¤î 1975 Zvwi‡L Avwg we.Gg K‡j‡R wnmve weÁv‡b

m¤§vb †kªYx‡Z fwZ© nB| Avwg fwZ© †k‡l evwo‡Z wd‡i G‡m †`wL
evevi †Kvb ûk †bB| evev AÁvb Ae¯’vq c‡o Av‡Qb Ges Gfv‡eB 15B
†m‡Þ¤î wèvMZ iv‡Z wZwb †`nZ¨vM K‡ib|
Avgvi gv Gevi Rxe‡bi GK bZzb P¨v‡j‡Äi g‡a¨ c‡o †M‡jb| msmv‡ii

GKgvÎ DcvR©b¶g ¯^vgx‡K nvwi‡q cuvPwU †cvl¨ wb‡q gv †hb
A‰_ mvM‡i co‡jb| gv Zey Nve‡o †M‡jb bv| gvgv G‡m Avgv‡K
wb‡q †M‡jb Zuvi evmvq| Avwg Abvm© †Kv‡m©i K¬vm I covïbv ïi“
Kijvg| _vKvi RvqMv wVK nj ag©iw¶Yx mfvq Ges Lvevi RvqMv nj
gvgvi evmvq|
Gevi Avgvi g‡a¨ GKUv eo Kó `vbv euva‡Z jvMj| Avwg‡Zv †hfv‡eB
†nvK wZb †ejv †L‡Z cvw”Q wKš‘ evwoi mevB wK Lv‡”Q †K Rv‡b|
gv wbðqB G‡ì wb‡q K‡ó Av‡Qb| Avwg fve‡Z fve‡Z KLbIev evwo‡Z
P‡j Avwm wKš‘ gv‡K Gwb‡q nZvkvq Wy‡e †h‡Z †`wL bv| Zuvi
GKUvB K_v, Ó†Zviv Av‡M gvbyl n Zvici †`wLm Avgv‡ì Avi †Kvb
`ytL-Kó _vK‡e bv|Ó gv‡qi K_v ï‡b Zuv‡K g‡b n‡q‡Q hy‡×i gv‡V
exiv½bv| fv½‡e Zey gPKv‡e bv| nqZ †m Kvi‡YB gv Rxebhy‡× Rqx
nevi Rb¨ hy× K‡iB Pj‡Qb|
Ewbk
gvgv GLbI AweevwnZ| Zuvi eëmv-evwY‡Rï Ae¯’v Lye fvj wKš‘
Zuvi Nv‡oi Ici GKUv eq¯’v †evb _vKvq Zuvi c‡¶ we‡qi wcuwo‡Z
emv m¤¢eci n‡”Q bv| Zuvi weaev gv Pv‡”Qb †g‡qi we‡q w`‡q
Zvici †Q‡ji we‡q w`‡Z| Aek¨ gv wnmv‡e G PvIqvUv LyeB
¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ gvgvi †h e‡qm n‡q‡Q, Zuvi w`KUvI we‡ePbv Kiv
ìKvi| gvgv GLb cuqwÎ‡k cv w`‡q‡Qb| G eq‡m we‡qi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Kivi
†Kvb Dcvq †bB| Zvi †QvU †evbI we‡qi wcuwo‡Z emvi Rb¨ gywL‡q
i‡q‡Q| GLb wejvB cvi Kivi gZb GKUv wKQy Ki‡Z cvi‡jB †jVv Pz‡K
hvq| weaev gv G‡¶‡Î GKUv dw›` G‡U †i‡L‡Qb| Zuvi †gR †g‡qi †è‡ii
mv‡_ GKUv jUi-cUi fve m„wói cÖqvm wb‡q‡Qb wZwb Ges G wel‡q
ej‡Z †M‡j KZKUv K…ZKvh©I n‡q‡Qb| eq¯’v †g‡q‡ì wb‡q me
msmv‡iB Kg †ewk Sv‡gjv nq| we‡q w`‡Z bv cvivi †`vl †klewa
†g‡q‡ì Nv‡oB G‡m eZ©vi| KZ K_v †h G‡ì wb‡q cvov-cÖwZ‡ekxiv
Qovq Zvi Avi BqËv †bB| Ab¨ iKg Sv‡gjvI Kg †cvnv‡Z nq bv| DuwK-
SzwK gb‡K dz‡jj evMv‡b †Q‡o w`‡Z cvi‡jB nj| dzj †_‡K dzjgq åg‡ii
mÜv‡b Ny‡i wdi‡e| `y’GKUv NUbv †h B‡Zvg‡a¨ N‡U hvq wb Zv bq|
i‡mi bvMi †hLv‡b Nv‡U euvav †mLv‡b immgy‡`ª †f‡m †eov‡j †`vl
w`‡e Kv‡K|
Avgvi mgm¨v nj Ab¨Lv‡b| Kzgvi`v`yi evmvq e‡m `„wókw³nxb

w`w`gvi mycvwi‡ki Ici fi K‡i cwÛZ gwY›`ªbv_ mgvR`vi gnvk‡qi K…
cvq ag©iw¶Yx‡Z _vKvi AbygwZ †c‡jI Lvevi Rb¨ †Zv gvgvi evmvi
Ici wbf©i Ki‡Z nq| GLv‡b e‡j ivLv fvj Kzgvi`v`y n‡”Qb gv‡qi †g‡kv
Ges †mB myev‡` ewikvj kn‡i Avgvi gvgvi evmv n‡q‡Q `y‡Uv| wKš‘
Avgvi Lvevi e‡›`ve¯— n‡qwQj kyf¼igvgvi evmvq| gvgv I gvwmi
we‡q‡K †K›`ª K‡i gvgvi evmvq ïi“ n‡q‡Q Kzi“‡¶Î| w`w`gv Pv‡”Qb
gvwmi we‡q bv nIqv ch©š— gvgv we‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv Avi gvgvi
K_v n‡”Q wb‡Ri we‡q wb‡q wZwb Avi †ev‡bi we‡q ch©š— A‡c¶v
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| G Kzi“‡¶‡Îi gv‡S c‡o evmvi ivbœvevov me eÜ Ges
Avgvi Ae¯’v Z‰_eP| K_vq e‡j AfvMv †hw`‡K Pvq mvMi ïwK‡q hvq|
cwiev‡ii GKgvÎ DcvR©b¶g wcZv Zuvi `vqfvi gv‡qi Kuv‡a Pvwc‡q
w`‡q †Zv †PvL eyu‡R Lvjvm| Gw`‡K Avi gv wK Ki‡eb, Xvj †bB
Z‡jvqvi †bB, ïay ‡Pv‡Li Rjme©m¨ ¶gZv Avi GK eyKfiv fvjevmv
wb‡q KwVb GK ev¯—e hy‡×i KwVb A‡¯¿i mvg‡b eyK †c‡Z
w`‡q‡Qb| evev †hc‡_ †M‡Qb †mc_ w`‡q Avi †divi Dcvq †bB Avi hw`
_vKZ Zvn‡j Zuvi Rx©Y© †`n wb‡q wd‡i G‡m G Afvwe msmv‡ii nvj
†`‡L wbðB wb‡Ri mviv Rxe‡bi A¶gZvi `vqfvi wb‡q gvwU‡Z jyUv‡q
c‡o nvnvKvi Ki‡Zb|
Avgv‡ì evwoi nvjnwKKZ‡K hw` Ki“Y ejv nq Zvn‡j Gi we‡klYwU

hyrmB n‡e bv| Avwg ewikv‡j P‡j Avm‡jI evwo‡Z i‡q †M‡Q AviI
PviwU †cvl¨| Rwg‡Z dmj n‡”Q bv| Z‡`vcwi Abypv GK Kb¨v Nv‡oi
Ici| MÖv‡g Abypv Kb¨v wb‡q †h KZ mgm¨v Zv fvlvq e¨³ Kiv hv‡e
bv| G‡K wb‡q nvRvi cÖ‡kœi Rb¥ nq| ‡Kb we‡q n‡”Q bv, mgm¨v
wK, GZ eo †g‡qi we‡q nq bv G †Kgb K_v, GUv n‡ZB cv‡i bv, wbðB
†Kv_vI †Kvb LyuZ Av‡Q- Gfv‡e bvbv gy‡Li bvbv cÖ‡kœi †Kvb †kl
†bB| eû cÖkœ wb‡q R‡b R‡b cÖkœcÎ ˆZwi n‡q hvq, hvi †Kvb DËi
†bB| †KD Aek¨ DË‡ii A‡c¶vI K‡i bv| me `vq †hb Abypv Kb¨vi Ges
Zvi AwffvK‡ì| gv Iw`‡K mevB‡K wb‡q A‰_ mvM‡i fvm‡Qb Avi
Avwg Gw`‡K gvgvi evmvi M¨vÄv‡g c‡o mvMi mgx‡c Dcw¯’Z nevi
A‡c¶vq|
ag©iw¶Yx †_‡K we.Gg K‡jR Aš—Z AvovB gvBj `~‡i| †fvi‡ejv wKQy
GKUv †L‡q †n‡U †h‡Z nq K¬vm ai‡Z Avi `ycy‡ii ci K¬vm †kl K‡i
†iŠ‡`ª †n‡U evmvq wd‡i Lvevi R‡b¨ gvgvi evmvq wM‡q nqZ †`Ljvg
SMovSvwUi Kvi‡Y ivbœv eÜ| w`w`gv Avi gvgvi g‡a¨ fviZ-cvwK¯—
vb m¤úK© m„wó nIqvq †Kvb&w`b evmvq ivbœv n‡e Avi †Kvbw`b
n‡ebv GUv Av‡Mfv‡M Av›`vP Kiv †ek KwVb| myZivs Gevmvq Avgvi
fvZ †h D‡V hv‡”Q Zv ax‡i ax‡i †Ui cvw”Q| µ‡g µ‡g A‡bK Lei †ewo‡q
Avm‡Z jvMj| SMovSvwUi eo ¸Y n‡”Q Gi gva¨‡g mwVK LeiwU
†ewo‡q Av‡m Ges cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx N‡ii LeiwU †R‡b wb‡Z cv‡i|
gvgvi Awf‡hvM n‡”Q w`w`gv cÖwZwbqZ gvgvi evmv †_‡K UvKv
mwi‡q wb‡q †gR‡g‡qi evmvq cvm K‡i †`b| Gew¤â nvRv‡iv
Awf‡hv‡Mi gv‡S c‡o cvUvq evUv gmjvi gZb wcó n‡Z _vwK Avwg|
Avgvi †gkZz‡Zv fvB weòzI gvgvi evmvq _v‡K wKš‘ Zvi †gi“`Û †ek
k³| Zvi evevi A‡Xj weË-‰efe Av‡Q| AwaKš‘ Zvi mv‡_ Av‡Q GK
SuvK wkl¨| gvgvi evmvq weòzi evevi GK wkl¨ ivgevey _vK‡Zb
wZwb weòzi Lvev‡ii w`KUv †`Lfvj Ki‡Zb| Avwg †h Kcvj †cvov|
c~e©R‡b¥ †eva Kwi A‡bï g½‡ji Rb¨ wKQy Kwiwb ZvB G‡nb wec‡`
cv‡k ùvov‡bvi †Kvb †jvK Luy‡R cvw”Q bv| gvgvi `qvi kixiI we‡qi
cvMjvgx‡Z GLb †mDR Mv‡Qi KvUvi gZb welZzj¨| gvbyl wec‡` co‡j
wcÖqRb‡ì Kv‡Q Qy‡U hvq Avi Avwg hvB gvi Kv‡Q| gv Zuvi
Avkxe©v`x nvZ`yLvbv gv_vq †i‡L ïay e‡jb, Ó†Zviv †Zv eB‡Z
c‡owQm, ‡gN †`‡L †KD Kwim‡b fq Avov‡j Zvi m~h© nv‡m, nviv
iwe nviv kwk AÜKv‡iB wd‡i Av‡m| evev `ytL Kwim bv| Kweiv fwel¨r
`ªóv| Zv‡ì K_v wg_¨v n‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó
G `yt†Li g‡a¨ GKUv fvj Lei Avmj, `v`v wkKvicyi ¯‹z‡ji gv÷vwi
cv‡”Q| Avgv‡ì me©Rb kª‡×q ivgcÖmv` m¨vi KwgwUi †jvK‡ì
Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì `yie¯’vi K_v Zz‡j a‡i Zuv‡ì mnbyf~wZ Av`vq K‡i
¯‹z‡ji PvKwiUv cvevi welqwU cvKv‡cv³ K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| `v`v nqZ
wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨B ¯y‹‡ji wk¶KZvi Kv‡R †hvM w`‡e Z‡e wej †c‡Z †ek
mgq jvM‡e| Zv jv¸K hw` evwoi †jvK‡ì MÖvmv”Qv`‡bi welqwU
wb‡q Avgv‡K fve‡Z bv nq Zvn‡j wb‡Ri Rb¨ GKUv bv GKUv eë¯’v
K‡iB wb‡Z cvie| Aš—Z wb‡Ri cÖwZ G wek¦vm Av‡Q, covïbvq
hZUzKz GwM‡qwQ Zv‡Z `yGKUv wUDïwU g¨v‡bR K‡i wb‡Z cvie
m‡›`n †bB|
M½v Nv‡U †bŠKv euva‡j bvwK Wy‡e bv| Avwg †hb M½v Nv‡UB
†bŠKv †eu‡awQ| gv Zuvi DcvR©b A¶g A_P ce©Z cÖgvY g‡bvej
wb‡q †Kej Ck¦‡ii Ici fi K‡i Kv‡ji cÖev‡n GwM‡q hv‡”Qb| AvwgI Ck¦‡ii
Ici fimv Qvov †Kvb c_ Luy‡R cvw”Qjvg bv| GUv wèv‡jv‡Ki gZb
mZ¨ †h gvgv Gwec‡` Avgv‡K Avkªq bv w`‡j Avgvi Ae¯’v nvjfv½v
bvwe‡Ki gZb Ki“Y n‡q †hZ| wKš‘ Avgvi Avi †m Ae¯’v †bB | GLb
Avwg ewikvj kniUv‡K GKUz GKUz K‡i wPb‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQ| GLb †Kvb
GKUv my‡hv‡M wUDïwb ai‡Z cvi‡j gvgvi Ici wbf©ikxjZv cy‡ivcywi
ev` wèvi wm×vš— wb‡Z cvie| Avgvi Rb¨ Kzi“‡¶‡Îi gvV †gv‡UB
g½jRbK bq| Avwg hLb f~‡Zi gZb wUDïwb †LuvRvi †Póv Ki‡Z jvMjvg
ZLbB K‡jR †_‡K Rvbv‡bv nj Avwg cÖ_g †MÖ‡W e„wË †c‡qwQ Ges
GKmv‡_ cve 1170 UvKv| we.Gg K‡jR †_‡K me©‡gvU 39Rb e„wË
†c‡q‡Q Ges Zvi g‡a¨ AvwgB GKgvÎ cÖ_g †MÖ‡Wi| ¯^vfvweK fv‡e
QvÎ wnmv‡e Avgvi gh©v`v K‡qK¸b †e‡o †Mj Ges G‡Ki ci GK
AvBK‡gi QvÎ Avgvi Kv‡Q covi Rb¨ Avm‡Z jvMj| Avwg gvgvi Nvo
‡_‡K Avgvi evnvbœ gb IR‡bi `vqfviwU Avcb Kuv‡a †U‡b wb‡q gvgv
I w`w`gv‡K wb¯‹…wZ w`jvg|
ag©iw¶Yxi cv‡kB †cÖm| GLv‡bB gv‡qi †g‡kv Kzgvi PvUvwR© Zuvi
cwievieM© wb‡q _v‡Kb Ges wbR¯^ †cÖmwU Pvjvb| `v`y ¯^‡`kx
Av‡›`vj‡b Kg‡ewk RwoZ wQ‡jb| Zuvi eo †Q‡j gvwbK jvj
P‡Uªvcva¨vq ewikvj A·‡dvW© wgkb ¯‹z‡ji wk¶K Ges kªxivg K…ò
wgk‡bi GKRb mvayf³| w`w`gv AÜ nIqvq Ges †Kvb gvwm‡ìB we‡q
bv nIqvq gvwbK gvgvi ivgK…ò wgk‡bi gnvivR nIqvi B”QvUv AvU‡K
†Mj | `v`y, w`w`gv Ges gvwmiv 1971 mv‡ji gnvb gyw³hy‡×i mgq
Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| wkKvicyi-DwRicy‡i cvwK¯—vbx
nvbv`vi evwnbx G‡m covq Avgiv hLb wbivcËvi Rb¨ gƒjcvBb †Mjvg
ZLbI Zuviv Avgv‡ì mv‡_ wQ‡jb| Zuvici Lv‡`ï AcÖZzjZv `„‡ó evev-
gv Avevi hLb GB SuzwKeûj cwiw¯’‡Z evwo wdi‡jb ZLb Zuviv P‡j
hvb Avgv‡ì gvgv‡ì MÖv‡gi evwo iZbcyi| Gi c‡ii BwZnvm eo j¤^v|
`v`y †h‡nZz Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z wec‡ì mgq wQ‡jb ZvB Avgv‡ì cÖwZ
wQ‡jb mK„ZÁ| Zuv‡ì evmvq Avgvi MZvMg¨ wQj Aeva| Avgvi Aeva
hvZvqv‡Zi d‡j Avwg j¶¨ K‡iwQ `v`yi msmvi P‡j w`b Avwb w`b
LvB‡qi gZb| c~‡e© Avgv‡ì aviYv wQj GZeo †cÖ‡mi gvwjK `v`y
wbðB eo‡jvK| Avm‡j †gjv UvKvi ¯’vqx m¤úwZ _vK‡jI Zuv‡ì nvW©
K¨vk †Zgb GKUv wQj bv| `v`y Avgv‡K †Kb Rvwb Lye fvjevm‡Zb |
n‡Z cv‡i Zuvi †Kvb bvwZ wQj bv ZvB †mB k~b¨¯’vbwU c~iY n‡q‡Q
Avgvi Øviv| wZwb Avgv‡K GKUv †÷vf wK‡b wbRnv‡Z ivbœv K‡i
Lvevi civgk© w`‡q ej‡jb, Ó†mjd mvwdwm‡q›U nI `v`y, KviI Ici
wbf©kxj n‡q †ewk `~i AvMv‡bv hvq bv|Ó `v`yi civg‡k© Avwg
†mw`bB Avgvi GK eÜz iwe‡bi KvQ †_‡K Zvi e¨venvi AwZwi³ GKUv
†÷vf msMÖn Kijvg Ges wbR nv‡Z ivbœv K‡i †L‡q covïbv ïi“ Kijvg|
G‡Z Avgvi jvf n‡q‡Q Lye| GKw`‡K gvgvi evmvi mvsmvwiK M¨vÄvg
‡_‡K wb¯‹…wZ †cjvg Aciw`‡K covïbvqI gb w`‡Z cvijvg| K_vq e‡j
cyiv‡bv Pvj fv‡Z e‡j| `v`y Avgvi mgm¨vi w`‡K Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i KviI Ici
†`vlv‡ivc bv K‡i †h GKwU wbLyuZ civgk© w`‡jb hv cieZ©x Rxe‡b
Avgv‡K A‡bK fvj dj AR©‡b mnvqZv K‡i‡Q|
wek
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov‡Z wM‡q e¨_© n‡qwQ‡jb AZzj m¨vi| Zuvi
`yB †g‡q †R¨vrmœv I mvš—bv wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡Z
G‡mwQ‡jb| wKš‘ GKvËz‡ii DËvj Zi‡½ K‚‡j G‡m AvQ‡o coj Zuv‡ì
Avkvi †mvbvi Zix| G Lei ï‡b Zuvi eÜz I mZx_©iv wbðB Kvônvwm
†n‡mwQ‡jb Ges g‡b g‡b e‡jwQ‡jb, gvB‡Mv cov‡bv wbqv Avi KZ
dzUvwb †`Lv‡e AZzj `vm| we.G cvm K‡i‡Q Avi KZ Ki‡e| gvBqv‡Mv
covBqv G‡Kev‡i RR e¨vwi÷vi evbvB‡Z jvMwQj, Gevi nj‡Zv|
Avm‡j Avgiv gvbyliv A‡bï Kó †`‡L ‡hgb Kó cvB Avevi wb‡Ri

†PbvRvbv †jv‡Ki mvdj¨ †`‡LI Kó cvB| G‡K wnsmv bv gvrmh© e‡j
Avwg Rvwb bv| Avgvi gv wKš‘ msevÙv ï‡b wegl© n‡q co‡jb| Avgvi
gv †R¨vrmœv I mvš—bv‡K wb‡Ri †g‡qi gZbB †`L‡Zb| I‡ì †QvU
†evb †kdvwj I Qwe‡KI Lye fvj evm‡Zb| wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K †dir
Avmvq gv Lye gg©vnZ n‡jb| gvi Avkv wQj Iiv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi MwÛ
†ci“‡Z cvi‡j c_NvU †Pbv n‡q hv‡e ZLb Avi Zuvi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K cov‡Z
wM‡q nveyWyey †L‡Z n‡e bv|
gvby‡li ¯^cœ ¯’vb-Kvj cvÎ-cvÎx †f‡` wfbœ nq Ges mgq mgq

cÖmvwiZI nq| Avgvi Ae¯’v G‡_‡K Ab¨_v bq| Avwg wek¦we`¨vj‡q
covi ¯^cœ wb‡q Abvm© †kl K‡iwQ wKš‘ XvKv n‡q iBj Avgvi Kv‡Q
GKUv ¯^‡cœi bMix| Avgv‡ì Av‡kcv‡ki †KD XvKvwek¦we`¨vj‡q
co‡Q bv| AZzj m¨v‡ii †g‡qiv co‡jI bv nq Gwel‡q GKUv aviYv cvIqv
†hZ wKš‘ ZvI nj bv| ZvB XvKv n‡q iBj Avgvi Kv‡Q GKUv AcwiwPZ
¯’vb| Avgv‡ì cwiev‡ii GKgvÎ e¨w³ n‡”Q `v`v †h GKevi gv‡qi ¸u‡R
ivLv UvKv nvwZ‡q wb‡q XvKv wM‡qwQj wKš‘ ev¯—eZvi KlvNv‡Z
Avevi wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡qwQj| Avgv‡ì cv‡ki evwoi †gvZv‡je XvKv
_v‡Kb| Zuvi KvQ †_‡K XvKv kni m¤ú‡K© A‡bK Mí ï‡bwQ wKš‘ †Pv‡L
†`Lvi †mŠfvM¨ nqwb| GLb XvKv hvIqv Acwinvh© n‡q D‡V‡Q Gg.Kg
fwZ© nIqvi R‡b¨| weavb n‡”Q Abvm© †kl nIqvi c~‡e© gv÷v‡m©
fwZ© n‡Z n‡e| GgbwK K¬vmI Avi¤¢ n‡q hvq| Gici †h WveŸv Lv‡e
†m Avevi cvËvwi ¸wU‡q †diZ Avm‡e DB‡KU LyB‡q †cwfwjq‡b ‡dir
Avmv wµ‡KU †Lv‡jvqvi†ì gZb| jv‡fi g‡a¨ UvKv M”Qv Ges gvb-
m¤§vb f~jywÚZ nIqv|
Avgvi eÜziv cix¶v w`‡qB XvKvq Qy‡U‡Q| wek¦we`¨vj‡q covi

my‡hvM cvIqv‡Zv PvwÆLvwb K_v bq| ILv‡b hvIqv gv‡b gy³
evZv‡m Ny‡i †eov‡bvi gnvb my‡hvM| †K bv Pvq cwiev‡ii nvRvi
wewawb‡l‡ai †eovRvi wWOv‡Z| K¬vm ïi“ nIqvi †ek mgq evwK|
B‡”Q Ki‡j AviI GK gvm A‡c¶v Kiv P‡j| wUDïwb K‡i XvKvq covi Rb¨
Avwg wKQy UvKv msMÖn K‡iwQ| ewikv‡ji `yfvB‡qi LiP GLb wM‡q
co‡e Avevi gv‡qi Nv‡o| gv Avevi co‡eb wec‡`| Avi Avwg?
Kjv¤^v‡mi gZb Awbwðr fwel¨‡Zi mÜv‡b Avwg RvnvR fvmve|
XvKv †h‡Z n‡e Ges hve| wKš‘ cÖkœ ùvwo‡q‡Q †Kv_vq DVe?
cwiwP‡Zi g‡a¨ `yRb Av‡Qb GKRb n‡”Qb ivLvj e¨vbvR©x, m¤ú‡K©
Avgvi gvgv| Avi Ab¨Rb n‡jb Zcb ej| Zcb ej n‡”Qb we.Gg K‡j‡Ri
Avgvi wmwbqi QvÎ Ges gv‡S g‡a¨ covïbvq Zvi mvnvh¨ wbZvg|
f`ª‡jvK AZ¨š— AgvwqK ¯^fv‡ei Ges GKRb wbf©ikxj eÜz wnmv‡e
Zuv‡K we‡ePbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e `yR‡bi g‡a¨ ivLvjeveyi mv‡_
†h‡nZz Avgvi cvwievwiK m¤úK© ZvB wVK Kijvg Zuvi Kv‡Q wM‡q
IVe, Zvici hv nq| Avwg ewikv‡ji Avgvi wUDïwbi QvÎ‡ì KvQ †_‡K
we`vq wb‡q hvÎvi ZvwiL wVK K‡i ivLvjgvgvi Kv‡Q GKLvbv cÎ w`jvg
Avgvi Avmvi w`b¶Y Rvwb‡q| Zuv‡K GI Rvbvjvg †h XvKv kn‡ii
†KvbwKQyB Avwg wPwb bv †m †¶‡Î Zuvi mn‡hvwMZv we‡klfv‡e
Kvg¨|
iIqvbv †`qvi mgq Zuvi gvi Kv‡Q †`Lv K‡i †Kvb Lei Av‡Q wKbv
Rvb‡Z PvB‡j g‡b nj Zuviv Zuvi †Q‡j‡K wb‡q †ZgbUv DwØMœ bb|
Avwg mnv‡m¨ we`vq wb‡q cÖdzj¨ wP‡Ë XvKv Mg‡bi Awf®úvq j‡Â
IVjvg| †m wK †h D‡ËRbv| Rxe‡b cÖ_g XvKvq hve ZvI Avevi G‡Kev‡i
cÖ‡Pï A·‡dv‡W©i †e`xg~‡j| j‡Âi †W‡K Pvì wewQ‡q ï‡q ï‡q hLb
cÙvi Ic‡i G‡m †XD‡qi †`vjvq †`vjwQjvg ZLb †eva nq PZz`k©xi Puv`
cÙvi R‡j Bwj‡ki mv‡_ †Ljv Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i w`j| Avwg weQvbv †Q‡o D‡V
evsjv‡`‡ki eo b`xwU‡K cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡Z jvMjvg| †`Ljvg eû Bwjk aiv
†bŠKv| g‡b nj Ggb GKUv `„k¨ †`‡LB nqZ ’cÙv b`xi gvwSÓ bvgK
weL¨vZ Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¥ w`‡qwQ‡jb gvwYK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq| Avwg
Rxe‡b GB cÖ_g Bwjk gvQ aiv cÖZ¨¶ Kijvg| G‡K †Zv wek¦we`¨vj‡q
hvIqvi D‡ËRbv Z‡`vcwi R¨vš— Bwjk Rvj †_‡K †bŠKvi Mjy‡qi co‡Z
co‡Z Rxe‡bi †kl AvKzwZ Rvbv‡bvi †h `„k¨ Zv mwZ¨ g‡b ivLvi gZb|
nVvr K‡i Avgvi gbUv †Kgb †hb n‡q †Mj| Bwjk gvQ givi `„k¨ †`‡LB
†eva nq GgbUv N‡UwQj| GZ my›ì gvQ wKfv‡e grm‡fvwR‡ì jvjmv
cyi‡Yi Rb¨ AKvZ‡i Rxeb w`‡q hv‡”Q| Avgvi gvI‡Zv Avmvi mgq
Avgvi we`v‡q †ek †Ku‡`wQ‡jb| `y‡Uv NUbv‡K GK K‡i †`‡L Avgvi
g‡b c‡o †Mj Rxebvb‡›ì †mB weL¨vZ KweZvi PiY, Ó†Zvgvi ey‡Ki
†_‡K P‡j hv‡e †Zvgvi mš—vb|Ó
‡fvi iv‡Z wM‡q jÂ _vgj mìNv‡U| Avwg A‡c¶v Kijvg mKvj ch©š—|
†Kbbv Av‡M fv‡M ‡R‡b wb‡qwQ AÜKvi _vK‡Z iIqvbv w`‡j c‡_
nvBRvKvi‡ì cvjvq covi Avk¼v Av‡Q| I‡ì cvjvq co‡j‡Zv Avi i¶v †bB|
GZw`‡bi wZj wZj K‡i Rgv‡bv nvRvi Lv‡bK UvKv P‡j hv‡e kU©KvU
cvwU©i `L‡j Avi Avgv‡K ùvwo‡q _vK‡Z n‡e iv¯—vi Ic‡i ïa~ nvq
nvq k‡ãi g„b¥qx gyQ©bvi gv‡S| Avgvi Kv‡Q ZvB GK nvRvi UvKvB
n‡”Q Avgvi Rxe‡bi me©m¨| fwZ© n‡Z ïi“ K‡i LvIqv-cov me Pjvi
Rb¨ gvÎ nvRvi Lv‡bK UvKv wb‡qB G‡mwQ| evwK fimv gvgv| g‡b
g‡b fvejvg, hvi gvgv Av‡Q Zvi Avi fvebv wK‡mi| wKš‘ nvq, weavZv
†hw`‡K Pvq mvMi ïwK‡q hvq| mKvj n‡ZB wi·v‡hv‡M RMbœv_ n‡ji
DËi evwoi Avgvi Kvw•LZ i“g b¤î 151-‡Z wM‡q †`wL Zvjve×|
Avwg ZvjveÜ i“gwUi mvg‡b GKvMÖwP‡Ë Amnvqfv‡e ùvwo‡q
_vK‡Z _vK‡Z fvejvg, gv‡qi K_vUvB mwZ¨ nj| Avmvi mgq gv
e‡jwQ‡jb, ÓAvR PZz`©kxi w`b hvm †b| PZz`©kxi Nyjv eo Lvivc
wRwbm|Ó
Avwg ejjvg , gv Avwg‡Zv gvgvi Kv‡Q hvw”Q| gvgv-fv‡Mœ †hLv‡b

wec` †bB †mLv‡b|
gv ej‡jb, ÓZvB †hb nq| Z‡e Rvb‡Zv evev, Avcbvi †P‡q ci fvj Avi c‡ii
†P‡q R½j fvj| †Zvgvi DwPZ wQj Zcb e‡ji mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i Zvi
mv‡_ _vKvi eë¯’v Kiv| Z‡e ivLv‡ji mv‡_ hLb K_v e‡jQ ZLb ILv‡b
wM‡qB IV| c‡i Ae¯’v ey‡S eë¯’v wb‡e| ivLvj‡ì g‡a¨ GKUz
DbœvwmKZv Av‡Q| Zv Avgvi g‡b nq Zvi mv‡_ _vK‡Z †Zvgvi Kó
n‡e| Z‡e we‡`‡k Pj‡Z wM‡q A‡bK wKQy gvwb‡q wb‡Z nq| †hgb
†g‡qiv kïievwo‡Z wM‡q kZ K‡ói g‡aÏ ùvZ Kvg‡o c‡o _v‡K †Zgwb
Rxeb‡K Movi mgq A‡bK Kó‡K nvwmgy‡L †g‡b wb‡Z nq| Avkxe©v`
Kwi †Kvb mgm¨vB †Zvgvi Kv‡Q mgm¨v e‡j †hb g‡b bv nq|Ó
Avwg Zvjve× i“‡gi mvg‡b ùvwo‡q gv‡qi †mB A‡gvN evYx ¯§iY
KiwQ Avi fvewQ gv KZBbv fwel¨r`ªóv| G †cvoLvIqv gwnjvi AwfÁZv
Avi `~i`k©xZv †hb ‡mB cÖPxbvg‡ji Lbv‡KI nvi gvbvq| Avwg Avi wK
Kie| ìRvi Kv‡Q e¨vMUv †i‡L ev_ i“‡g wM‡q †d«m n‡q hLb wd‡i
Gjvg ZLb GK ü`qevb Qv‡Îi m‡½ †`Lv| †m G‡m wR‡Ám Kij, Avcwb
wK ivLvj`v‡K LyuQ‡Qb?
Avwg ejjvg, n¨v Avwg Ibvi Kv‡Q G‡mwQ|
‡m ejj, wZwb‡Zv MZKvj ewikvj P‡j †M‡Qb|
fvejvg wK Ac~e© †hvMm~Î| Avwg msev` w`‡q Zvi Kv‡Q Avmvi

Rb¨ †h mgq j‡Â D‡V XvKvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv w`‡qwQ wZwb wVK GKB
mg‡q j‡Â D‡V‡Qb ewikv‡j hvIqvi Rb¨| nqZ Avwg †h b`xe‡¶ ivZ
KvwU‡qwQ wZwbI wVK †mB b`xe‡¶ ivZ KvwU‡q‡Qb| cv_©K¨ ïay
mg‡qi Ges j‡¶ï| Gevi eyS‡Z cvijvg Avgvi AvMg‡bi msev‡` evowZ
Sv‡gjv Gov‡Z wZwb cÖ‡qvRbnxb hvÎv‡K AcÖ‡qvRbxq K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb|
meB wewa wjwc| GRM‡Z †KBev Av‡Q †h Mix‡ei Mv‡qi `yM©Ü
wb‡Ri Mv‡q gvL‡Z Pvq| Avgvi Ae¯’v Zvi gZb n‡jI nqZ Avwg †mUv
KiZvg wKš‘ weavZv †h Avgv‡K Pig AwfÁZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ c„w_ex‡Z
cvwV‡q‡Qb| Avwg G wbôzi wk¶v MÖn‡Yi c_wU cvk KvUv‡ev †Kg‡b|
Avwg †Q‡jwU‡K ejjvg, `v`v Avwg Gg.Kg dvBbvj Bqv‡i fwZ© n‡Z
G‡mwQ| Avwg‡Zv GLvbKvi wKQyB wPwb bv| we.Gg K‡jR †_‡K
Abvm© K‡i G‡mwQ, XvKvq AvRB cÖ_g Avmjvg|
‡Q‡jwU Avgvi Ae¯’v eyS‡Z †c‡i ejj, Avcwb wK awbivg gÛ‡ji bvg
ï‡b‡Qb?
Avwg ejjvg, n¨v|
‡m ZLb Avgv‡K awbivg gÛ‡ji Kv‡Q wb‡q †Mj| awbivg gÛj g~jZ
ivLvj e¨vbvR©xi K¬vm‡gU| Abv‡m© cix¶v Wªc w`‡q myfvl `vm
Avi awbivg gÛj Avgvi Bqvi‡gW n‡q c‡ob| Iiv Av‡M †_‡KB Avgvi bvg
Rvb‡Zb| AvwgI covïbvi †¶‡Î gv‡Sg‡a¨ I‡ì mv‡_ c‡iv¶ †hvMv‡hvM
†i‡LwQ ivLvj e¨vbvRx©i gv‡a¨‡g| myZivs †KD KvD‡K bv wPb‡jI
Avgiv G‡K Ac‡ii eÜz n‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| awbivg Avgv‡K †c‡q †hb Avcb
AvZ¥x‡qi gZb eyKfiv fvjevmv wb‡q Avgv‡K Rwo‡q ai‡jb|
mgqUv wQj igRvb gvm| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fwZ©i mgq mvaviYZ

WvBwbs n‡j KovKwo _v‡K| K¨vUviviiv A‡Pbv †Q‡j‡K mvaviYZ Lvevi
Kzcb †`q bv| GK †ejv n‡j †L‡Z jv‡M gvÎ `yUvKv wKš‘ evB‡i †L‡Z
†M‡j Kgc‡¶ cuvP UvKv| awbivg †h‡nZz n‡ji cvigv‡b›U QvÎ ZvB
wZwb wPivZ wbq‡g WvBwbs-G †L‡q ï‡q co‡jb| Avwg Zvi i“‡gB
mœvb †m‡o G‡m hLb emjvg ZLb †ek ¶yav †j‡M †Mj| ¶zavi‡Zv †Kvb
†`vl †bB| mvivivZ bv‡L‡q Aa©RvMi‡Y KvwU‡q †fvi †_‡K G ch©š—
GK Mvm Rj Qvov wKQyB LvB wb| GLb kixi Zvi `vwe gZb Lvevi bv
†c‡q Lv‡`ï `vwe Zxeª †_‡K ZxeªZi Ki‡Z jvMj| Gw`‡K awbivg †L‡q
ï‡q c‡o‡Qb| Avwg †Kv_vq Lve Rvwb bv| XvKv kni Avgvi Kv‡Q GK
ARvbv-A‡Pbv bMix| awbivg Avgvi Ae¯’v ey‡S ej‡jb, ÓRM`xkevey,
n‡j‡Zv GLb †L‡Z cvo‡eb bv evB‡i †Kv_vI wM‡q †L‡q Avmyb|Ó Avevi
wb‡R wb‡RB ej‡jb, ÓAvm‡j †ivRvi w`‡b evB‡i †Kv_vI †Kvb Lvevi
†`vKvb †Lvjv cv‡eb bv| Pjyb Avcbv‡K wb‡q g¨vwW‡K‡j hvB|Ó
f`ª‡jvK †L‡q G‡m ï‡q c‡o‡Qb †`‡L AvgviI j¾v nj wKš‘ wKQy Kivi
†bB| Avwg‡Zv wKQy wPwb bv| Zvi Kó n‡jI Avgvi c‡¶ f`ªZv K‡i ejvi
Dcvq †bB †h Avcwb ï‡q _vKzb Avwg wM‡q †h †Kvb GK RvqMvq
†L‡q wbe|
Gi ci XvKv g¨vwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡ji †M‡Ui Af¨š—‡ii GK †nv‡U‡j

wM‡q †cU cy‡i †L‡q wbjvg hvi wej nj cuvP UvKv, A_P n‡j †L‡Z cvi‡j
GUv `yUvKvq mvov †hZ| LvIqvi gvb wb‡q fveevi my‡hvM †bB|
†hLv‡b A‡_©i wnmve cÖKU †mLv‡b `ªe¨gv‡bi wnmve g~j¨nxb|
`ycyi‡Zv KvUvjvg, GLb ivZ KvUve wKfv‡e? G cÖ‡kœi DËi LuyR‡Z

njPË‡i wKQy mgq nvUvnvwU Ki‡Z jvMjvg| g‡b g‡b fvejvg cwiwPZ
KvD‡K hw` †c‡q hvB, hw` w`jxc, iweb A_ev Zcb`vi mv‡_ †`Lv n‡q
hvq| Gfv‡e Amnvqfv‡e wKQymgq nvUvnvwU K‡i cjvkxi w`‡K
nvU‡Z jvMjvg| ILv‡b G‡m _ n‡q ùvovjvg| †`L‡Z jvMjvg UªvwdK
wmMb¨vj wK wbqwgZ fw½‡Z GKevi jvj GKevi njy` Avi GKevi meyR
n‡q hv‡”Q Ges Gi wba©vwiZ fw½gvq Uªvwd‡Ki nvZ hvbevn‡bi
kvm‡Ki f~wgKvq AeZxY© n‡”Q| Rxe‡b GB cÖ_g †Kvb B‡jKUªwbK
wmMb¨vj evwZ †`L‡Z ‡c‡q g‡bvgyM×Ki `„k¨ we‡ePbvq AcjK
`„wó‡Z †`L‡Z jvMjvg| Avwg †`LwQ Avi fvewQ wK my›ì XvKv kni|
wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨ n‡jI fy‡j †MwQ †h Avwg XvKvq G‡m Avkªqnxb n‡q
c‡owQ| mv‡_ †Kvb weQvbv wb‡q Avwm wb ZvB my‡hvM _vK‡jI
KviI i“‡g †d¬vwis Ki‡Z cvie bv| Avm‡j weavZv G gnvb c„w_ex‡Z
KvD‡K GZUv Amnvq K‡i cvVvbwb nqZ| Avwg Avgvi Awb‡KZ Rxe‡bi
`ytmn R¡vjv wb‡q †h wbqbevwZi `„k¨ †`‡L gy» wP‡Ë mewKQy
fyj‡Z e‡mwQ Zvi KviYUvI †Ui †c‡qwQ hLb Avgvi Kv‡a AvjZz K‡i nvZ
w`‡q †KD GKRb ej‡jb, wK‡i RM`xk K‡e G‡mQ? Ny‡i ùvwo‡q
Zcb`v‡K †`‡L g‡b nj Avwg †è`~¨‡Zi mÜvb †c‡qwQ| nqZ Ggwb GK
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Kwe¸i“ iex›`ªbv_ wj‡LwQ‡jb, cÖfy G‡mQ D×vwi‡Z
Avgvq|
Zcb`vi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wKQy mgq wbe©vK _vKvi `„k¨ †`‡L Zcb`v
wbR †_‡K ej‡jb, XvKvq G‡m †eva nq †Kvq`vq c‡oQ| mgm¨v †bB,
Zzwg Avgvi mv‡_ _vK‡Z cvi‡e| Avwg evRvi K‡i wdi‡j Zzwg c~e©
evwoi 49 b¤î i“‡g me wKQy wb‡q P‡j G‡mv| ivLvj‡Zv †evanq
ewikvj †M‡Q ZvBbv?
Avwg ejjvg, Avwg‡Zv Zuvi fimvq G‡mwQ wKš‘ Dwb †h P‡j hv‡eb
Zv RvbZvg bv| hvK fvj n‡q‡Q Avcbvi mv‡_ †`Lv n‡q| Avgvi Avi †Kvb
mgm¨v iBjbv|
Avwg Avi mgq wbjvg bv| mÜ¨vi ci ciB awbiv‡gi i“g †_‡K Zcb`vi i“‡g
P‡j †Mjvg| Avgvi Rb¨ GUv GKUv eo Avkxe©v`B ej‡Z n‡e| gv †h
evievi ej‡Zb, ÓAvcbvi †P‡q ci fvj c‡ii †P‡q R½j fvj|Ó Avwg g‡b g‡b
GI cÖwZÁv Kijvg XvKvq hZw`b _vKe Avwg Avi Igy‡Lv nvUe bv|
Zcb`v Avgvi GK e¨vm wmwbqi Ges ivLv‡ji e¨vm †gU| G mgq

RMbœv_ n‡ji dvBbvj Bqv‡ii QvÎiv KvD‡K bv KvD‡K mv‡_ ivL‡Zb
hv‡Z cix¶vi ci PvKwi bv cvIqv ch©š— Wvewjs K‡i _vK‡Z †Kvb
Amyweav bv nq| Zcb`v †mB Awfjv‡lB Avgv‡K †U‡b wb‡q G‡m‡Qb
Ges AvwgI ¯^M© nv‡Z †cjvg| Avgv‡K Avi †Kvb k‡Vi cvjvq co‡Z
nqwb|
wek¦we`¨vj‡q G‡m nVvr K‡i ivRbxwZ †cÖwgK n‡q †Mjvg| ewikv‡j

GKUv bvix †hLv‡b wewPÎ eY©‡b A½-e¯¿ cÖ`k©bx K‡iI mviv
RvMv‡Z cv‡iwb †mB wPË †hb †`k gvZ…Kvi A¯ú÷ Wv‡K mviv w`‡Z
D`Mªxe n‡q IVj| nqZ e½eÜzi evwo‡Z wM‡q Zuvi i³ †`‡L kix‡ii i³
Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z gwiqv n‡q IVj| cÖ_‡g wVK Kijvg QvÎ
BDwbq‡b †hvM wè| Giv cÖMwZev`x Ges me mgq Ab¨v‡qi
wei“×vPvix| wKš‘ cÖ_‡gB †nvPU †Ljvg njkvLvi †m‡µUvwi iÄb
Kg©Kv‡ii GKUv mvgvb¨ e¨venv‡i| Gi ci wVK Kijvg 32 b¤î evwo‡Z
wM‡q e½eÜzi i‡³i `vM †`‡L hLb g‡bi g‡a¨ Zvi“Y¨ †R‡M D‡V‡Q hv
†`kgvZ…Kvi m¤£g i¶vi R‡b¨ wb‡ew`Z n‡Z Pvq ZLb mivmwi
e½eÜzi DËim~wi‡ì `‡j wf‡o hve| Gi ci wbqwgZ wgwQj wgwUs-G
†hvM w`‡Z ïi“ Kwi|
Avgvi Rxe‡bi hZ¸‡jv ¯§iYxq NUbv Av‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q
e½eÜz‡K mP‡¶ †`Lv| 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bi mgq wZwb †MŠib`x
hvIqvi c‡_ Avgv‡ì wkKvicyi †k‡i evsjv K‡jR gv‡V G‡m Awba©vwiZ
fvlY w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avwg Zv‡K nvZ‡QuvqvQuywq `~i‡Z¡ ùvwo‡q
†`‡LwQ wKš‘ nvZ ¯úk© Kivi †mŠfv‡Mï AwaKvix n‡Z cvwi wb| †m
Avd‡kvk GLbI ü`q‡K Kzu‡o Kzu‡o Lvq|
Avwg GZUvB †WwW‡K‡UW n‡qwQjvg †h †Kvb iKg GKUv wgwQj †ei

n‡q ÓRq evsjvÓ aŸwbZ n‡jB i“g †_‡K †ei n‡q wgwQ‡j †hvM w`Zvg|
GUv n‡q c‡owQj Avgvi gvbwmK kvwš—| wgwQ‡j †M‡jB g‡b nZ
e½eÜzi Lywb‡ì kvw¯—i Rb¨ wKQy GKUv KiwQ| AvIqvgx jxM ¶gZvq
hv‡e Ges Lywb‡ì wePvi n‡e, e½eÜz RvwZi wcZv wnmv‡e
cÖwZwôZ n‡eb G cÖkœ wb‡q wgwQ‡ji ci wgwQj K‡i hvw”Q| Avwg
†h GK Mixe gv‡qi †Q‡j, Avgv‡K covïbv K‡i msmv‡ii nvj ai‡Z n‡e
GUv †hb fy‡jB †Mjvg|
Avwg GLv‡b ¯^vaxb| Avgvi Kg©KvÛ gwbUi Kivi †KD †bB| wKš‘ †h
K‡iB †nvK gv‡qi Kv‡b wM‡q †cuŠ‡Q‡Q Avgvi ivR‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ|
gv GUv ï‡b mZK© cÖwZwµqv e¨³ K‡i GKLvbv w`N© cÎ cvVv‡jb| Gi
cÖwZwU jvBb mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q KZ©e¨‡eva‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †Ìqvi
ZvwM` w`‡q| Avwg wPwVwU evievi cojvg Ges wPš—v Kijvg Avm‡jB
†`‡kv×vi Kiv Avgvi Kg© bq| ¶zwaivg duvwm‡Z Sz‡j eo †bZv
n‡q‡Qb wVKB wKš‘ Zvi gv wK †L‡q †eu‡PwQ‡j Zvi †LvuR Ki‡Z †KD
hvq wb Zv‡ì evwo‡Z| cwÎKvq †`L‡Z †cjvg fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi knx`
ReŸv‡ii gv wf¶v K‡ib| Avwg hw` gviv hvB Zvn‡j Giv Avgvi jvk wb‡q
gvU Mig Ki‡e wVKB wKš‘ Avgvi weaev gv‡qi wK nj †KD GKevi †m
K_v wb‡q fve‡e bv| Avwg Gevi ¯^v_©c‡ii gZb wb‡Ri jvfvjvf wPš—v
Ki‡Z jvMjvg Ges ax‡i ax‡i wgwQj Kivi ZvwM` nvwi‡q †djjvg| GLb
g‡b nq gv †mw`b Avgvi †h wK DcKvi K‡iwQ‡jb Zv AKíbxq| †mw`b
hw` cwjwU· †_‡K m‡i bv AvmZvg Zvn‡j XvKvi AÜMwj‡Z Avgv‡K
AvU‡K wM‡q `g eÜ n‡q gviv †h‡Z nZ|
Avgvi g‡bi AvKzwZ †_‡g _vKj bv| wngvjq †_‡K Rj †b‡g †hgb Pj‡Z
wM‡q euvav †c‡q MwZc_ cwieZ©b K‡i wVK †Zgwb Avgvi g‡bi
MwZi cwieZ©b nj| ewikv‡ji mZëªZ Kzi“ (wg›Uz ) †m hLb Gg. Kg
dvBbvj Bqv‡i fwZ© nIqvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì i“‡g G‡m IVj ZLbB †Kgb †hb
GKUv cwieZ©‡bi nvIqv e‡q †h‡Z jvMj Avgv‡ì gv‡S| wg›Uzi mv‡_
ivgK…ò wgk‡bi eo gnviv‡Ri mv‡_ Lye NwbóZv we`¨gvb| †m
Avgv‡K Avi Avgvi Avi GK Nwbô eÜz w`jxc `vm†K wb‡q †h‡Z ïi“ Kij
gnviv‡Ri Kv‡Q| ag©vj‡qi hviv Aa¨¶ ev gnvivR _v‡Kb Zv‡ì GKUv
m‡¤§vnbx kw³ _v‡K| G kw³ hvi Ic‡i wM‡q c‡o †m we‡gvwnZ bv n‡q
cv‡i bv| eo gnviv‡Ri mv‡_ cwiwPZ nevi ci Avgiv `yRbB GKUv Uvb
Abyfe Ki‡Z jvMjvg Ges wbqwgZ hvZvqvZ ïi“ Kijvg| ag©ZË¡ †hgb
gayi †Zgb ü`‡qi mv‡_ Gi GKUv eo m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| Gi Rb¨ evB‡ii
mv‡_ msMÖvg Ki‡Z nq bv| †Kej wb‡Ri mv‡_ wb‡Ri msMÖvgB h‡_ó|
Kvg-‡µva-‡jvf-‡gvn-g`-gvrmh© Z¨vM Kivi Rb¨, wbiew”Qbœ
msMÖvg Kivi Rb¨, cÖ¯‘Z n‡Z nq| Avgiv `yR‡bB †KŠwcb ci‡Z ïi“
Kijvg|
Gi gv‡SB Avevi evKu Ny‡i †Mj| cix¶v †kl K‡i PvKwii cÖZ¨vkvq
†NvivNywi ïi“ Kijvg| GKw`‡K Aa¨Z¥ev‡ì w`‡K `ye©vi AvKl©Y
Ab¨w`‡K msmv‡ii cÖ‡qvR‡b cv‡k ùvov‡bv Gi gvSvgvwS Ae¯’v‡b

†_‡K fve‡Z jvMjvg †Kvb c‡_ AvMve| Gfv‡e `yg‡bvfv‡ei g‡a¨ NyicvK
†L‡Z †L‡Z GKUv myeY© my‡hvM G‡m †Mj| Avgvi i“‡gi cÖv³b QvÎ
wb‡iv` eiY ivq Avgv‡ì i“‡g †_‡KB wm.G KiwQ‡jb Ges GK Pv‡ÂB
wm.G B›UviwgwW‡qU cvk K‡i †d‡j‡Qb, wZwbB Avgvi eÜ Rvbvjv
Ly‡j w`‡jb| w`jxc I Avwg wVK Kijvg wm.G coe| Avwg wb‡iv``v‡K
aijvg Ges †mmyev‡` AvZv Lvb GÛ †Kv¤úvwb‡Z wM‡q wm.G
†Kv‡m© fwZ© njvg| LeiwU gv‡K hLb w`jvg ZLb wZwb wK ‡h Lywk
n‡qwQ‡jb fvlvq e¨³ Kiv hvq bv| gv wjL‡jb, ÓKó K‡i hvI, GKw`b Gi dj
cv‡e| eo n‡Z n‡j cwikª‡gi †Kvb weKí †bB|Ó
wm.G cov n‡”Q eo‡jv‡Ki †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì KvR| Avwg Ggb GK N‡ii †Q‡j
hvi R‡b¨ wm.G cov wbZvš—B wejvwmZv| Avwg wb‡RI g‡b K‡iwQ
‡h GKvRUv Avgvi bq| Avgv‡K wUDïwb K‡i Pj‡Z nq| wm.G cov gv‡b
`¯‘i gZb PvKwi Kiv| bqUv cuvPUv Awdm| wKš‘ K¬vB‡›U wM‡q hLb
Lye Avì hZœ †c‡Z ïi“ Kijvg ZLb wVK Kijvg †h‡Kvb g‡Z †Kvm©Uv
cvi K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| cix¶v GLb hw` w`‡Z cvwi fvj, bv n‡j c‡i †`Lv
hv‡e|
Avgvi covïbv PjwQj Lye mvgvb¨B| Z‡e ax‡i ax‡i GwM‡q hvw”Qj
covi MwZ| †Kvm© †kl n‡q †Mj ¶zavi mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB wKš‘
jv‡fi †ejv wKQyB nj bv| Avgvi GK m¨vi ej‡Zb, Ówm.G co‡Z G‡m cvk
bv Ki‡Z cviv Avi eo‡jv‡Ki my›ìx Kb¨vi mv‡_ †cÖg K‡i e¨_© nIqv
GKB K_v|Ó m¨v‡ii K_vwU Avgvi g‡b `vM KvUj cvKvcvwKfv‡e| Avwg
wVK Kijvg PvKwi‡Z Xy‡K Avw_©K Ae¯’vi GKUz †gvi wdiv‡Z cvi‡jB
ïi“ Kie covïbv| Gi gv‡S GKUv miKvwi e¨vs‡K PvKwii my‡hvM †c‡q
†Mjvg| GLb cwo bq gwi|
Rxe‡b wbR cvb Abyhvqx me KvR mgvav nq bv| Avevi n‡q †M‡jI
wbwðš— nIqv hvq bv| Avgvi Kv‡Q hLb Advi †jUvi Avmj ZLb GKw`‡K
ivgK…ò wgkb, Ab¨w`‡K Avgvi `ytwL gv‡qi Afvwe gyL †f‡m IVj|
Avwg †Kvb wm×vš— wb‡Z bv †c‡i gnviv‡Ri kiYvcbœ njvg| wZwb
ej‡jb, ÓAv‡M †Zvgvi gv‡qi gy‡L nvwm dzUvI Zvici hv B‡”Q nq Ki|
Afvwe msmv‡i Rb¥ wb‡j A‡bK AvkvB c~iY nq bv| Z‡e VvKz‡ii Ici
fimv ivL †`L‡e VvKzi †Zvgv‡K Awfó j‡¶¨ †cuŠ‡Q w`‡eb|Ó
ïi“ nj Avgvi PvKwi Rxeb| Rxe‡b A‡bK KvbvMwj †cwi‡q GLv‡b G‡m
†cuŠ‡QwQ| Avgvi ¯^cœ Avgvi mvabv Avgvi wc‡Q c‡o Av‡Q Abv`‡i
Ae‡njvq †e‡o IVv wkïi gZb| mg‡qi nvZ a‡i Iiv nqZ GwM‡q hv‡e
Avgvi wcQy| nqZ Avgv‡K Quy‡q Avgv‡K wb‡qB hvÎv ïi“ Ki‡e|

GKyk
ag© m¤ú‡K© gv †ek m‡PZb wQ‡jb| evwo‡Z j²xi Avmb bv w`‡q
gv‡K KLbI †L‡Z em‡Z †`wLwb| evev‡Zv Zuvi †P‡qI GKavc Ic‡i| wKš‘
Avwg hLb ivgK…ò wgk‡bi gnvivR nevi wPš—v Ki‡Z jvMjvg ZLbB gv
weM‡i †M‡jb| gv‡qi hyw³ nj, Óag© Ki Avgvi AvcwË †bB wKš‘ †m
Rb¨ msmvi Qvo‡Z n‡e †Kb| †Zvgv‡ì ivgK…ò wK msmvi †Q‡o ag©
K‡i‡Qb? hZB ej evev Avwg RxweZ _vK‡Z †Zvgv‡K mb¨vmx n‡Z †è
bv| GZ Kó K‡i †Q‡j gvbyl Kijvg †mB †Q‡j mb¨vm n‡q evc-gv‡K
A¯^xKvi Ki‡e GUv †Kvb g‡ZB ag© n‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó
gv me mgq ej†Zb, gb‡K cweÎ Ki, Ck¦‡ii iv‡R¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z KvD‡K
A¯^xKvi Kivi ìKvi †bB| kv‡¯¿ e‡j, wcZv ¯^M©, wcZv ag© Avevi
e‡j Rbbx Rb¥f~wgð ¯^M©v`wc Mwiqwm| myZivs evev-gv‡K
A¯^xKvi K‡i Ck¦i‡K cvIqv hvq bv| hviv msmv‡ii `vqfvi enb Ki‡Z A¶g
ZvivB‡Zv msmvi †_‡K cvwj‡q †eovq|
XvKv _vKvKvjxb wg›Uzi mvnPv‡h© G‡m gbUv‡K msmvi wegyL K‡i

†d‡jwQjvg| G msmvi AwbZ¨- GLv‡b ¯^v_©-weev‡ì †Ljv P‡j wPiKvj-
GLv‡b AvjKvZivq wcucov covi gZb Mv‡q K`h© Rov‡q †Kej wcucovi
gZb nveyWyey LvIqv hvq wKš‘ gyw³ Am¤¢e| myZivs msmvi †_‡K
gyw³ †c‡Z n‡j msmvi †_‡K m‡i ùvov‡Z n‡e| evsjv‡`‡k msmvi Z¨vM
K‡i AvRxe‡bi wbðqZv wb‡q emevm Kivi GKgvÎ ¯’vb n‡”Q ivgK…ò
wgkb| myZivs ivgK…ò wgk‡b †hvM †Ìqvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z
jvMjvg| G‡¶‡Î gv‡qi hyw³ Kv‡b Zzjjvg bv|
‰eivM¨ mva‡b gyw³ †m Avgvi bq

AmL¨ eÜb gv‡S gnvb›`gq
jwfe gyw³i ¯^v`|
iex›`ªbv‡_i G KweZvwU GK mgq Avgvi g‡b aij| Avgvi gv‡qi hyw³i

mv‡_ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi HK¨gZ¨ †cvlY K‡ib GUv fve‡ZI AevK jv‡M|
A_ev D‡ëv K‡i ejv hvq iex›`ªbv‡_i gZb GZeo Ávbxi a¨vbaviYvi
mv‡Z Avgvi gv‡qi a¨vbaviYvi wgj Av‡Q GUv †ek gRvi e¨vcvi| Avwg
Avgvi cwiev‡ii K_v GKw`‡K wPš—v KiwQ Ab¨w`‡K Avevi wgk‡bi
K_vI wPš—v KiwQ| myZivs wPš—vi iv‡Rï ‰Øi_ †cwi‡q G¸‡Z cviwQ
bv| GgZve¯’vq GKwU KvÛ N‡U †Mj|

GcÖm‡½ GKUz cyivZb K_v e‡j †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| ewikv‡ji gvwbKgvgv
n‡”Qb ivgK…òwgk‡bi f³ Ges †mLvbKvi BbPvR©| GLv‡b GKRb
eªþPvix gnvivR wQ‡jb wKš‘ †hvMåó n‡q wd‡i †M‡Qb msmv‡i|
mvaviYZ †g‡qiv cyi“l‡ì‡K fq K‡i| cyi“liv Awek¦vmx b`xi gZb KLb
MÖvm Ki‡e †KD ej‡Z cv‡i bv| A‡bK eo eo K_v ejvi †jvKI my‡hvM
†c‡j cÖwgjv‡ì‡K wb‡q dzwZ© Ki‡Z KzÚv‡eva K‡i bv| Gme Kvi‡Y
bvixiv mvaviYZ cyi“l‡ì wel‡q mZK© _v‡K| Giv mvay-mb¨vmx‡ì‡K
Am¤¢e iKg wek¦vm K‡i| Zviv Rv‡b mvay-mb¨vmx n‡Z n‡j Kvg‡K
`gb Ki‡Z nq Ges me mvayivB †KŠwcb c‡i| myZivs G‡ì‡K wb‡q Avi
hv‡nvK mZxZ¡ ni‡Yi m¤¢vebv †bB| wKš‘ bvixiv Rv‡bbv ÓgywbbvÂ
gwZågtÓ A_©vr gywb‡ìI gwZåg nq| nqZ Gme bvRvbvi welqwU‡K
cÖPvi Kivi R‡b¨ eªþPvix-gnvivR GK jjbvi nvZ a‡i mb¨vmag© RjvÄwj
w`‡q msmvig‡M© cybtcÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ mevi Aj‡¶¨ Mv XvKv w`‡q‡Qb|
ZvB gvwbK gnviv‡Ri Ici coj ewikvj wgk‡bi `vqfvi|
Kuv‡ai Ici GKMv`v Abypv fwMœ wb‡q gvwbKgvgv G¸‡”Qb m¤^yK

MwZ‡Z| `v`yi †KŠwjb¨Me© †f‡½ †hb†Zb cÖKv‡i †evb‡ì‡K cvÎ¯’
Ki‡eb Ggb mva¨ Zuvi †bB| G wn‡me wb‡Kk Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Zuvi eo
†ev‡bi we‡qi e‡qm †cwi‡q †M‡Q A‡bK Av‡M| GLb Pvi †evb we‡q
†`qvi my‡hvM Av‡Q hwÌ G‡ì A‡b‡KiB e‡qm †e‡o †M‡Q A‡bK| Aek¨
cÖvq N‡iB †evb we‡q bv w`‡q fvB‡qi we‡q nqbv e‡j fvB‡ìI we‡qi
e‡qm †e‡o hvq| myZivs †Póv Ki‡j †Q‡j †RvMvi Kiv KóKi bq| Z‡e
Kzjxb eªvþY cvIqv `y®‹i| mvZPwj‡ki †`k wefv‡Mi ci eY©wn›`yiv
fvi‡Z P‡j hvIqvq G m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ cvÎ-cvÎx wbe©vP‡b †h mgm¨v
†`Lv w`‡q‡Q Z‡Ì‡K DËi‡Yi GKgvÎ c_ n‡”Q eªvþY‡ì g‡a¨ wefvRb fy‡j
hvIqv| wmwWDj Kv÷‡ì Gwb‡q †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| Giv †hv‡Mb gÛ‡ji
†bZ…‡Z¡ cvwK¯—v‡bi c‡¶ RbgZ wb‡q G‡`kUv‡K cvwK¯—vb ˆZwii
my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q LybvLywbi j¶ë¯‘ nIqv †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K i¶v Ki‡Z
†c‡iwQj ZvB G‡ì Rbej A‡bK| G‡ì‡K cvBKvix nv‡i †`kZ¨vM Ki‡Z
nqwb| myZivs Kv÷ wn›`yiv †h Vyb‡Kv Awfgvb wb‡q DPzwbPzi
gvb`‡Û wb‡R‡ì‡K †g‡c Pj‡Q †mUv wbZvš—B evjwLj¨| gvwbKgvgvi
G D`vi‰bwZK g‡bvfve `v`yy wKQy‡ZB gvb‡Z ivwR bb| GgbwK
PvUz‡Rï N‡i †Q‡j †c‡j we‡q w`‡ZI wZwb bvivR| G‡Z bvwK
fvB‡ev‡bi g‡a¨ we‡q nq|
wcZvi GKMuy‡qwgi Kv‡Q civwRZ n‡q gvwbKgvgv msmvi †_‡K

we`vq nIqvi wm×vš— wb‡jb| wZwb †ejy‡oi gnviv‡Ri mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM K‡i mb¨vm †bIqvi Rb¨ ìLv¯— Ki‡jb| h_vixwZ KvMRcÎ

G‡m coj Zuvi wcZvi cwiPvwjZ ‡cÖ‡m| Lvg †`‡L‡Zv `v`yi †Pv‡L PiL
MvQ| wZwb Lvg Ly‡j mwe¯—v‡i †R‡b wb‡q LvgwU †Mvcb K‡i
†ejy‡oi gnviv‡Ri Kv‡Q Zuvi cwiev‡ii Ae¯’v mwe¯—v‡i eY©bv K‡i
GKLvbv cÎ wjL‡jb| gvwbKgvgv Gme wKQy NyY©v¶‡iI †Ui †c‡jb bv|
GKw`b Zuvi nv‡Z †ejyo †_‡K GKLvbv cÎ Gj| D³ c‡Î Zuvi msmv‡ii
`vqfvi eY©bv K‡i `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi ZvwM` w`‡q gnvivR wb‡`©kbvgv
cvVv‡jb| e¨vm hvq †Kv_vq, gvgv co‡jb wecv‡K|
Avwg hLb wgk‡b †NvivNywi ïi“ Kwi ZLb gvI Gcš’v Aej¤^b Ki‡Z fy‡j
†M‡jb bv| Avwg n‡q †Mjvg msmvi iƒc gvKomvi Rv‡j ew›`| GKmgq
gv‡qi cQ›`g‡Zv GZ Zi“Yxi cvwYMÖnYK‡i msmv‡i cvKvcvwKfv‡e
cÖ‡ek Kijvg| gv Zuvi cyÎeau~mn cyÎ‡K Avcb K‡i cvevi c_‡K Gfv‡eB
mnRZi K‡i †dj‡jb| Gfv‡eB A‡bK wcQ‡b c‡i iBj mvay nIqvi mva|
evBk
cÖwZwU gvby‡li Rxe‡b fyj _v‡K| †KD cv‡d©KUwj Aj ivBU bq| Avgvi
we‡qi ci gv †P‡qwQ‡jb cyÎeauy‡Kmn †hb Avwg ewikv‡j KvUvB|
gv‡qi mv‡_ gvgvI myi wgjv‡jb| evwoi †jvKRb Gwm×v‡š— Avmvi
Rb¨ Avgvi Ici Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z jvMj| G‡ì cÖfv‡e c‡o AvwgI wVK
Kijvg ewikv‡j wM‡q bZzb msmvi cvZe| Avwg Aek¨ P~ovš—
wm×v‡š— Avm‡Z cvwiwb Z‡e GKUv welq Avgv‡K wm×vš—
MÖn‡Y cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q|
Avgvi kïievwo n‡”Q †g‡q †Wvwg‡b‡UW d¨vwgwj| G cwiev‡ii eo

†g‡q gv‡b Avgvi ¯¿xi eo †evb n‡”Qb `Ûgy‡Ûi KZ©v| G gwnjv
wK‡kvix e‡q‡m gyw³hy‡× †hvM`vb K‡i †ek GKUv mgxn Av`vq
K‡i‡Qb ivRbxwZwe`‡ì KvQ †_‡K| Gi c‡i MY¯^v‡¯’¨ †hvM w`‡q Lye
fvj cvidi‡gÝ K‡i‡Qb| †bZ…Z¡ †`qvi me¸‡jv ¸YB Av‡Q Zuvi g‡a¨|
myZivs Zuvi †bZ…Z¡ †g‡b †bIqvi g‡a¨ †Kvb †`vl †bB| MY¯^v‡¯’¨
_vKvKvjxb ILvbKviB GK mr I b¨vqwbô Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_ ¯^q¤îv
n‡q †mLv‡bI †bZ…‡Z¡i Avmb MÖnY K‡ib| Gi d‡j wcÎvj‡qi wcQ‡b
¯^xq DcvR©‡bi e¨q Ki‡Z †Kvb euvavi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq wb Zuv‡K|
me cwiev‡iiB eo †Q‡j mvaviYZ msmv‡ii nvj a‡i wKš‘ G‡ì eo fvB
_vKv m‡Z¡I ev¯—e Kvi‡YB †nvK ev AbywgZ Ab¨‡Kvb Kvi‡YB †nvK
Zuv‡K eo †Q‡ji weKí n‡q ùvov‡Z n‡q‡Q|
Avgvi GKUv ¯^cœ wQj wm.G nIqvi| GUv Mixe N‡ii †Q‡ji Rb¨
ivRKb¨v cvIqvi `yivkv eB Ab¨ wKQy bq| Avwg †Kvbg‡Z †Kvm©Uv

†m‡i PvKwi‡Z †hvM w`‡q nvq nvq KiwQ| jUvwii cyi¯‹vi cÖvwßi
b¤îUv cÖvq ev‡R ev‡R K‡iI bvevRvi `yt†Li gZb Avgvi g‡bi g‡a¨
GKUv nZvkv‡eva Kuz‡o Kuz‡o Lvw”Qj| Avgvi ¯¿xi eo‡ev‡bi Drmvn
DÏxcbvq Avevi G covïbvi RMZUv‡K wd‡i †c‡q abyKfv½v c‡Yi gZb
covkybvq †j‡M †Mjvg| Avgvi gv G msev` ï‡b Avb‡›` †Ku‡` †dj‡jb|
GLb eyS‡Z cvijvg Avwg wm.G †Q‡o PvKwi‡Z hvIqvUvq wZwb AZ¨š
— `ytL †c‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ msmv‡ii ev¯—eZvi Kvi‡Y wKQy ej‡Z
cviwQ‡jb bv| Avwg Avevi wm.G cix¶v wè †R‡b gv Zuvi cyÎeauy‡K
†hb AviI Avcbvi K‡i wb‡jb| Zuvi Awfó j‡¶¨ †cuŠQv‡Z wZwb †hb Avi
GKRb mnvqK bvix †c‡jb ‡h Zuvi Ac~iYxq AvKv•Lvi ev¯—evqY Ki‡e|
Avgvi cvk Kivi wPš—vi gv‡S msmv‡i bZzb gyL Avmvi ¯^cœ †`L‡Z
jvMjvg| wKš‘ †mUv †hb †Kvb GK mgm¨vi AÜKv‡i AvU‡K †h‡Z jvMj|
cvKv gvwSi gZb †bŠKv †e‡q PjwQ wKš‘ wba©vwiZ Nv‡U wM‡q †hb
†bŠKv wfov‡Z cviwQjvg bv| k³ nv‡Z †h K…lK Rwg Kl©Y K‡i Zvi
fv‡M¨‡Zv DrK…ó dmj cvIqvi K_v wKš‘ †mUv hLb ev¯—‡e bv N‡U
ZLb K…l‡Ki g‡bi Ae¯’v hv nq Avgvi g‡bi Ae¯’v wVK Zvi †P‡q
DbœZZi bq| NUbvi Ave‡n Gi cvk¦© cÖwZwµqv †gv‡UB †hb myLKi
nw”Qj bv| Gme KvÛKviLvbvi g‡a¨ hLb Avgiv nveyWyey Lvw”Q wVK
ZLbB Lei Gj Avgvi ¯¿xi eo fvB†qi we‡q| ˆn û‡jv‡ii g‡a¨ we‡qi
Abyôvb Dc‡fvM Kie e‡j Avgiv mevB wg‡j †Mjvg eihvÎx n‡q| †mLv‡b
wM‡q Avgvi gb Lviv‡ci gZb GKUv NUbv N‡U †Mj| MÖv‡gi g‡a¨
GKUv evwo‡Z GB we‡q| K_v wQj we‡qi ci ciB Avgiv P‡j Avme wKš‘
kïievwoi †jvKRbiv Avgvi gZvgZ bv wb‡q Avgvi ¯¿x‡K †m evwo‡Z
†i‡L †`b Ges Avwg ‡mLvb ‡_‡K wd‡i Avwm| Avwg welqwU‡K GZUv
wmwiqvmwj †`wL †h ciw`bB kïievwoi KvD‡K bv Rvwb‡q evwo‡Z
P‡j hvB Ges †mLvb †_‡K mivmwi XvKvq P‡j Avwm| Avgvi ¯¿xI Kg
mvRv cvqwb| eo fvB‡qi D×viKv‡R MÖv‡g Aiw¶Z ¯’v‡b ivwÎhvcb K‡i
WvKvZ KZ…©K hwÌ Avµvš— nqwb Z_vwc Zvi Acgv‡bi P~ovš—
n‡q‡Q| eiK‡b we`vq Rvbv‡Z hLb Kzjbvixiv cÖ¯‘Z ZLb Avgvi ¯¿x Zvi
åvZv-åvZ…eau~i Kv‡Q ùvov‡ZB Zv‡K ïb‡Z n‡q‡Q, ÓZzwg evcy
GLv‡b ùvwo‡q wK KiQ| eÜ¨v bvixi Gïf¶‡Y mvg‡b _vK‡Z †bB|Ó
cÖvPxb Kvj †_‡K weaev‡ì wb‡q GKUv ms¯‹vi †`Lv w`‡q‡Q Avi Zv
nj we‡q-mv`xi e¨vcv‡i weaev‡ì mvg‡b _vK‡Z †bB| Gi g~j KviY
n‡”Q m`¨ weevwnZvi ¯^vgx nviv‡bvi fq| ¯^vgxi AeZ©gv‡b
weaev‡ì †h Kó Zv †h †Kvb bvix gv‡ÎB Rvb‡eb Z‡e Zvi Dcw¯’wZ
wbwl× n‡j H weaevi g‡bi Ae¯’v KZ K‡ói n‡q ùvovq Zv †KD †f‡e
†`‡L bv| Z`ª“c †h bvixi mš—vb nqwb A_ev bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv h‡_ó

AeÁv Ki‡j Zvi g‡b †h KZUv Kó †X‡j †`qv nq Zv Kíbv Kiv eoB KwVb|
XvKvq G‡m kïievwo‡Z Avgvi †dir bv hvIqvi cÖkœwU †hgb KwVb
AvKv‡i †`Lv †`qvi K_v wQj †ZgbUv †`Lv †`qwb| Avgvi ¯¿x †h Pig
Acgvb mn¨ K‡i G‡m‡Q GRb¨ Kv‡K `vqx Ki‡e Zv wVK Ki‡Z bv †c‡i
wb‡Ri fvM¨‡K †`vl w`‡q AkÖ“cvZ K‡i Pjj| Avwg GLb wK Kie? kv‡¯¿
Av‡Q cyÎ Kvgv‡_© wµq‡Z fvh©v| kv¯¿KviMY wK Rvb‡Zb bv †h
wµqvc‡ì Dch©ycwi eënv‡iI me mgq cyÎ‡Zv `~‡ii K_v Kb¨viI
mgvMg nq bv|
Avgvi gv †gv‡UB nZvk n‡jb bv| Zuvi †Q‡ji Ji‡l mš—vb Rb¥v‡e bv
GUv †hb wZwb KíbvI Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| gv‡qi G wek¦vm wK mwZ¨B
Av‡eM Zv¡wiZ? mš—v‡bi cÖwZ AÜ fvjevmvi †Rv‡iB wK gv e‡j
_v‡Kb, ÓbvwZ-bvZbx bv †`‡L Avwg giwQ bv|Ó Avwg gv‡qi KvQ
†_‡K Avkxe©v` wb‡q wd‡iwQ wKš‘ g‡b g‡b †f‡e e‡mwQ †h G
Rxe‡b ‡eva nq eywSev RbK nIqvi †mŠfvM¨ n‡e bv| GKw`b ivgK…
òwgk‡bi gnvivR nIqvi ¯^cœ †`‡LwQjvg nqZ †mUv bv K‡i Pzwc
Pzwc AvjKvZivq Wye w`‡Z wM‡q †h Aciva K‡iwQ Zvi kvw¯—
Avgv‡K †c‡ZB n‡e| wKš‘ bv Zv nqwb| Avgvi Awd‡m myfvl`vi †eŠw`
jwZKv ivq PvKwi K‡ib, wZwbB c_ evZ‡j w`‡jb| wZwb Wvt wU. G
†PŠayyixi mv‡_ G¨vc‡q›U‡g›U K‡i w`‡jb Ges Wv³v‡ii civgk© gZb
†klewa Avgiv Av‡jvi gyL †`L‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| kxNÖB Avgv‡ì msmv‡i
GKUv bZzb gyL Avmvi Lei G‡m †M‡j gv‡qi K_vB g‡b c‡o †Mj, bvwZ-
bvZbx bv †`‡L †h gv bv givi msKí Ki‡jb Zv ev¯—‡e iƒc wb‡e|
‡ZBk
Avgvi wmG cvk Avi cyÎmš—vb jvf GK mv‡_B n‡q †Mj| fvM¨ hLb
wd‡i ZLb †eva nq GK mv‡_B wd‡i Av‡m †hgb el©v Avi †Rvqvi GK
mv‡_ Avm‡j K‚j †Q‡c hvq| Avwg A‡bK¸‡jv fvebv †_‡K wb¯‹…wZ
†cjvg| covïbvq AZxe¨¯— nIqvq †hgb wbKU AvZ¥xq‡ì Kv‡Q GKUv
AmvgvwRK †Mu‡qv †Q‡j wnmv‡e wb‡Ri fveg~wZ© ¶zYœœ K‡i
†d‡jwQ †mUv gv mi¯^Zxi Avkxe©v‡` webv ˆKwdq‡Z cybi“×vi nj|
GLb PvKwi‡Z eo ai‡bi cwieZ©b cÖZ¨vkv Ki‡Z cvwi| PvKwii
cwieZ©bUv Avkvbyiƒc n‡jB Avwg Avgvi wcQb‡K `~‡i †V‡j w`‡Z
cvie|
e¨vs‡K Avgvi c~e©m~wi‡ì‡K Gfv‡e DbœZ c‡` DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q

weavq Avwg ìLv¯— wb‡q GwM‡q †Mjvg eë¯’vcbv cwiPvj‡Ki Kv‡Q|
ZLb G c‡` wQ‡jb b~i“j û`v bv‡gi GK miKvwi Avgjv| †`‡k ZLb

¯^vaxbZvi wei“×Pvix‡ì AcÖwZ‡iva¨ ¶gZv| myZivs Avgjv‡ì
gbgvbwmKZvq Gi cÖfve _vK‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK| Avwg Zvi KvQ
†_‡K Z`ª“c eënviB †c‡qwQ| myZivs wVK Kijvg PvKwi †Q‡o wè|
Avgv‡ì wmwbqi wQ‡jb Aiwe›` weKvk †èivq| wZwb ZLb Avgv‡ì
e¨vs‡Ki wWwRGg| Giv wm.G B›Uvi K‡i mivmwi wPd g¨v‡bRvi
wnmv‡e R‡qb K‡iwQ‡jb Ges EaŸ©gyLx c`k~b¨Zvi my‡hv‡M UcvUc
Ic‡i D‡V †M‡Qb| Aiwe›``v GKw`b †W‡K ej‡jb, ÓZzwg PvKwiUv †Q‡o
`vI| eZ©gv‡b hv cvI Zvi †P‡q Kg †eZ‡bi PvKwi †c‡jI GUv‡K Zzwg
†Q‡o `vI| hZw`b mgq bó Ki‡e ZZw`bB cieZ©x cÖ‡dkbvj Kv‡Ri
G·cvwi‡qÝ †_‡K ewÃZ n‡e| G‡Z K‡i fvj PvKwi †hvMvi Kiv AviI KwVb
n‡q co‡e|Ó
Avgvi g‡bi g‡a¨ So D‡V †Mj| miKvwi e¨vs‡Ki PvKwi †Q‡o †emiKvwi
Awbwðr RM‡Z wM‡q co‡Z fq nw”Qj| Z_vwc mnKgx©‡ì †Pv‡L Avwg
weivU GKUv wKQy n‡q covq Avgv‡K e¨vs‡Ki eZ©gvb c‡` Avi
GKw`bI PvKwi Kiv m¤§vbRbK e‡j g‡b nqwb| Avwg welqwU wb‡q
gvi Kv‡Q †Mjvg| gv‡K Gwel‡q wK KiYxq Zv wR‡Ám Ki‡ZB wZwb
ej‡jb, Ó†Zvgvi wb‡Ri Ici wek¦vm KZUzKz Av‡Q Zv Zzwg Qvov Ab¨
KviI eySv KwVb| Z‡e Avgvi g‡b nq wm.G-‡ì †h `vg Zv‡Z †Zvgvi
Nveiv‡bvi †Kvb KviY †bB| †Zvgv‡ì Aiwe›` hv ej‡Q ZvB Ki wM‡q|
Avwg Avkxe©v` KiwQ †Zvgvi PvKwi †c‡Z Lye GKUv †eM †c‡Z n‡e
bv|Ó gv‡qi Avkxe©v` wb‡q Avwg Avgvi ev‡qvWvUv wVK K‡i
PvKwii Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b aibv w`‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| Avgvi
e‡qvWvUv `ye©j| w`N©©w`b e¨vs‡K _vKvq wbR cÖ‡dkb m¤ú‡K©
Avgvi g‡aÏ cwiwgZ Áv‡bi Afve †`Lv w`‡q‡Q e‡j Avgvi g‡b n‡Z jvMj,
ZvB wVK Kijvg †eZb hvB †nvK Avgv‡K cÖ‡dkbvjx Avc‡MÖ‡WW
nIqvi Rb¨ GKUv wmG dv‡g© †hvM w`‡Z n‡e| G we‡ePbvq Avgvi
cig kª‡×q fv‡qivfv†qi mycvwi‡k Avwg AvKbex‡b †hvM`vb Ki‡Z
mvg_© nB| GLv‡b †eZb hwÌ Lye Kg Z_vwc cÖ‡dkbvj K¨vwiqvi
wewì‡qi †¶‡Î G cÖwZôvbwU Avgv‡K Lye mnvqZv K‡i‡Q|
Avgvi bZzb AwfÁZv AR©‡bi my‡hvM nj G dv‡g© †_‡K| Giv Avgv‡K

fvjfv‡eB MÖnY Ki‡jb wKš‘ GKw`‡K †hgb †eZb Kg Ab¨w`‡K hvZvqvZ
ev Ab¨ †Kvb my‡hvM myweav bv _vKvq Avwg †ek GKUv
A_©‰bwZK Uvbv‡cv‡i‡bi g‡a¨ c‡o †Mjvg| gb hLbB Lvivc _v‡K
A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Aw¯’iZvq fywM ZLbB evwo‡Z wM‡q gv‡qi kiYvcbœ
nB| evwo‡Z wM‡q gv‡qi Kv‡Q hLb me K_v ejjvg gv ZLb ej‡jb, Ó†`L
me wKQyi Rb¨B mg‡qi ìKvi| Abïv cqmvIqvjv N‡ii †Q‡j| I‡ì mv‡_
wb‡R‡K KLbI Zzjbv Kiwe bv| fMevb hLb cvk Kivi my‡hvM w`‡q‡Qb

ZLb evwK KvRUzKzI K‡i w`‡eb| GLb KvR †kLvi ìKvi ZvB †Póv K‡i
me wKQy iß Ki| VvKz‡ii Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KiwQ ZzB GKUv fvj PvKwi
cvweB| eo PvKwi cvIqvi gZb wb‡R‡K Dchy³ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j PvKwi
†c‡jI Zv ivL‡Z cviwe bv| ZvB wb‡R‡K eo nIqvi Rb¨ ˆZwi Ki|Ó
Avwg mwZ¨B AfvweZfv‡e GKUv eo PvKwi †c‡q †Mjvg| GKwU

we‡`wk dv‡g© GKRb eo PvU©vW© G¨vKvD›U¨v›U PvIqv n‡qwQj|
Avwg m`¨ cvk Kiv n‡qI GKLvbv ìLv¯— †Q‡o w`jvg, hw` jvBMv
hvq! Iiv cÖ_‡g GKRb‡K Advi w`j wKš‘ †m e¨w³ Kv‡R †hvM`vb
K‡iwb, cieZ©x‡Z Avi GKRb, †mI bv Gi ci Avgvi fv‡Mï wkKv wQu‡o
†Mj| Avwg ¯^‡cœi gZb †mvbvi nwiY nv‡Z †c‡q †Mjvg|
Ae‡k‡l gv‡qi K_vB mZ¨ nj| gv e‡jwQ‡jb, AwfÁZv bv wb‡q eo

PvKwi‡Z XyK‡j Zv i¶v Kiv KwVb| Avwg eyS‡Z bv eyS‡ZB Avgvi
wei“‡× GKUv MÖ“c †j‡M †Mj Avgvi me©bvk Ki‡Z| Avwg Gme wKQy
AvuP Ki‡Z bv Ki‡ZB Zviv Avgv‡K †eKvq`vq †d‡j w`j, GLb Avgvi
PvKwi hvq Avi wK| Avwg Avevi gv‡qi kiYvcbœ njvg| gv Avgvi gv_vq
Zuvi Avk©xev`x nvZ `yLvbv †i‡L ej‡jb, ÓKj¨vY KvgbvKvix KLbI
`yM©wZcÖvß nq bv| ZzB wbwðš— _vK †Zvi †Kvb ¶wZ Iiv Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv|Ó mwZ¨ mwZ¨ Avwg †m hvÎv wU‡K †Mjvg|
Avgvi gv‡qi ¯^cœ n‡”Q cvKv evwo‡Z _vKv| evwo‡Z evmy _v‡K| gv
Ii ILv‡bB _vK‡Z Lye cQ›` K‡ib| evevi k¥kvb‡K wN‡i gv Zuvi AZxZ‡K
†ivgš’b K‡ib| `v`v B‡Zvg‡a¨ k¥kvb evavB K‡i w`‡q gv‡qi mš‘wó
Av`vq K‡i wb‡q‡Q| GLb gv Pv‡”Qb evwo‡Z `vjvb Ki‡Z| evwo‡Z
`vjvb Kivi KviY Aek¨ Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi| MÖv‡gi †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q GKUv
G·‡cvRvi Pvb gv| Avgvi gv †h P¨v‡jÄ Qy‡o w`‡qwQ‡jb Zvi
myLvbyf~wZ cÖKv‡ki GKUv my‡hvM Pvb wZwb| Zuv‡K G P¨v‡j‡Äi
Rb¨ A‡bK MÄbv †fvM Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q, ïb‡Z n‡q‡Q A‡bK KUzw³-Dcnvm|
GmewKQy‡KB wZwb wdwi‡q w`‡Z Pvb mvd‡jï AwMœ kjvKvi ga¨
w`‡q| G‡Z hviv cÖwZwnsmvq R¡j‡Q Zv‡ì ürwcÛ wQ`ª n‡q hv‡e-
†hgUv nq k~Ki e‡ai cÖwµqvq|
GK †Rbv‡ik‡b Lye GKUv †ewkwKQy Kiv hvq bv| Aek¨ AvqUv hw`
Amr c‡_ nq Zvn‡j GK_vwU cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| Avwg mrfv‡e Rxebavi‡Y
wek¦vmx ZvB miKvwi PvKwi †Q‡o G‡mwQ| Avgvi GKUv `~ivkv wQj
XvKvq evwo Kie| Avgvi i“g‡gU wb‡iv``v, hvi Kvi‡Y Avgvi wmG cov
m¤¢eci n‡q‡Q, Zuvi ¯^cœ wQj w`jx‡Z †m‡Uë nIqv| †m f`ª‡jvK GK
Pv‡Â B›Uvi cvk K‡i A‡bKevi wWMevwR †L‡q †L‡q †kl‡gl cvk K‡i

evsjv‡`‡kB PvKwi Ki‡Qb| myZivs ¯^cœ †h Kvi c~iY n‡e Avi n‡ebv
†mK_v ejv hvq bv|
Aek¨ cvM‡ji gZb †Kvb wPš—v fvebv bv K‡i GKUv d¬vU eywKs w`‡q
†du‡m †Mjvg| Rxe‡b †eva Kwi GB GKUv KvR K‡iwQ gvi mv‡_ Avjvc
bv K‡i Avi aiv †L‡q c‡_ e†m hvIqv Avi wK| d¬vU †Kbvi Rb¨ F‡Yi
e‡›`ve¯— n‡e Gfimvq eywKs w`‡q hLb FY †cjvg bv ZLb A‰_
cv_v‡i fvm‡Z jvMjvg| †kl‡gl gv‡qi Kv‡Q †Mjvg| gv A‡bK eKvewK
Ki‡jb| evwo‡Z `vjvb bv Zz‡j XvKvq wb‡Ri myweavi w`‡K `„wó
w`‡qwQ G g‡g© Aby‡hvM Ki‡jb| Avgvi Avi wK| wec‡` c‡o G‡mwQ
gvi Kv‡Q| Zuvi c‡¶ †Zv Avi Avkxe©v` bv K‡i Dcvq †bB| Avwg wVKB
Zuvi K…cv jv‡f m¶g nB Ges me RwUjZv G‡K G‡K †K‡U †h‡Z jvMj
PweŸk
Avwg †mŠfvM¨µ‡g XvKvq GKUv †miKvwi †Kv¤úvwb‡Z PvKwi
†c‡qwQ| G PvKwii myev‡` Avgv‡K Avi Av‡Mi gZb mßvnv‡š—
dwi`cy†i hvZvqv‡Zi aKj †hgb Avi mvgjv‡Z n‡”Q bv Avevi dzj UvBg
Mvwo cvIqvq ev”Pv‡ì ¯‹zwjs-G †Kvb mgm¨v n‡”Q bv| Avgiv
`yR‡bB PvKwi Kwi, Kv‡Ri †g‡q AvwQqvi Ici msmvi c‡o _v‡K| XvKvq
PvKwii myev‡` Ges d¬vU †Kbvi Kvi‡Y ev”Pv‡ì wb‡q Avi †Ubkb
Ki‡Z nq bv| AvwQqv †gvUvgywU gvZ…‡mœ‡n ev”Pv‡ì‡K mvgvj
†`q Ges ¯‹z‡j hvZvqvZ Kivi Rb¨ Mvwo _vKvq c_-NvU wb‡q wePwjZ
n‡Z nq bv|
cÖ_gevi gv XvKvq G‡m evmvUv †`‡L †ek Lywk n‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ Zuvi
g‡bi fve cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ †Kvb K_veZ©v ejvi gvbyl bv _vKvq †Kgb †hb
GKv GKv n‡Z n‡Z nvwc‡q D‡VwQ‡jb| Avgiv PvKwi †_‡K evmvq wd‡i
MÖv‡gi AcÖ‡qvRbxq K_v wb‡q e¨¯— _vKe GgUv †hgb n‡q D‡V bv
Avevi Gi evB‡ii Avjvc Zuvi Kv‡Q AvKl©Yxq nIqvi K_v bq| XvKv kn‡ii
d¬vUevwo¸‡jvi gby‡liv n‡”Q GK GKUv †iveU| Giv wb‡R‡ì wb‡qB
e¨¯— _v‡K A‡bï mv‡_ Avjvc Kivi dzimZ †bB| †h‡nZz gv Zuvi
MÖv‡gi Rxe‡bi gZb †Pbv cwiwPZ †jvK cvw”Q‡jb bv ZvB g‡bi K_v
e‡j mgq KvUv‡bv n‡q c‡owQj Zuvi Rb¨ eo mgm¨v| ZvB wZwb
nuvwc‡q D‡VwQ‡jb Ges evwo P‡j †M‡jb| Gevi Zuvi †Pv‡Li Qvwb
KvUvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv ZxeªZi n‡j wZwb wbR †_‡KB P‡j G‡jb| Gi
Av‡MI Qvwb KvUvi Rb¨ Wv³vi †`Lv‡bv n‡qwQj wKš‘ Wvqv‡ewUKm
aiv covq Zv m¤¢e nqwb| gv evwo‡Z wM‡q Wvqv‡ewUKm Kgv‡bvi

Wv³vwi civgk© K‡Vvi fv‡e cvjb K‡i wbR †_‡KB `„p g‡bvej wb‡q
G‡jb †Pv‡Li Acv‡ik‡bi Rb¨| Gevi Wv³vi †`‡L †Zv AevK| GKRb MÖvg¨
e„×vi c‡¶ wbR †_‡K †Póv K‡i Wvqv‡ewUKm wbqš—ª‡Y Avbvi
welqwU Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q we®§qKi †V‡K‡Q| evi‡Wg nvmcvZv‡ji Wv³viiv
webv wØavq gv‡qi Acv‡ikb m¤úbœ Ki‡jb| Wv³vi‡K hLb wR‡Ám
Kijvg, Óm¨vi Acv‡ikb †Kgb nj?Ó DË‡i Wv³vi hv ej‡jb Zv mwZ¨B
Avð‡h©i| wZwb ej‡jb, ÓAvgvi AwfÁZvq GZeq¯‹ †jv‡Ki GZ my›ì
Acv‡ikb cÖvqB m¤¢e nq bv| Bbk Avjvn& Avcbvi gv cy‡ivcywi
my¯’¨ n‡q DV‡eb Ges †Pv‡Li `„wó A‡bK my›ìfv‡e wd‡i cv‡eb|Ó
gv nvmcvZv‡ji †e‡W, Zuvi Lvevi nvmcvZvj †_‡KB †`q| evB‡ii †Kvb

Lvevi gv‡K ‡L‡Z †`qv nq bv| mgm¨v n‡”Q gv‡K mve©¶wYK
†`Lfv‡ji †jvK| Gmgm¨v †h n‡e GUv †f‡e wb‡q gv Avmvi mgq
eow`‡K mv‡_ K‡i wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| GLb eow` iv‡Z gvi mv‡_ _v‡K
Avi mKvj †ejv Avgiv Awd‡m hvevi mgq gv‡qi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i Zv‡K
Mvwo‡Z Zz‡j wb‡q Avwm Ges Mvwo Avgv‡ì‡K bvwg‡q w`‡q
evmvq Zv‡K †diZ wb‡q hvq| w`‡bi †ejvq gv _v‡Kb AvbG¨v‡Ub‡WU|
we‡K‡j Avgvi ¯¿x Awdm †_‡K Av‡Mfv‡M †ei n‡q gvi Kv‡Q hvq Avi
Avwg Awdm †_‡K wd‡i gvi Kv‡Q _vwK Avi Avgvi ¯¿x P‡j hvq evmvq|
iv‡Z eow` Avm‡j Avwg P‡j hvB evmvq| Gfv‡eB cvjv K‡i P‡j gv‡qi
ïkÖ“lv| evi‡W‡gi Wv³vi I bvm©iv Lye fvj weavq Avgv‡ì‡K AZUv
fvebvq co‡Z nq bv|
nvmcvZv‡j gvi fvjB KvU‡Q wKš‘ Zuvi g‡bvKó †h w`b w`b †e‡oB
Pj‡Q Zv wKš‘ eyS‡Z cvwi| gvi Avkv wQj Zuvi me †Q‡jiv G wec‡ì
mgq Kv‡Q Kv‡Q _vK‡e, `y‡Uv mvš—bvi evYx ‡kvbv‡e| Rxeb mvq‡ý
G‡m gv GgbUv Avkv Ki‡ZB cv‡ib| wKš‘ G ¯^v_©ci `“wbqvq †h hvi
gZb wPš—v K‡i| †Kvb Mixe AvZ¥xq gi‡Z em‡j †KD †KD wewfbœ
Ahynv‡Z `~‡i _v‡K Ggb wK g„Zz¨ msev` ï‡bI †ìx K‡i †`L‡Z Av‡m
cv‡Q Av‡M Avm‡j mrKv‡ii `vqfvi G‡m co‡Z cv‡i wb‡Ri Kuv‡a| Avgvi
evevi g„Zzï ci hLb Avgiv wbt¯^¤^j ZLb MÖv‡gi weËevb e¨w³wU,
whwb evevi cig eÜz wQ‡jb, wZwb G‡mwQ‡jb mevi c‡i| G‡mB
e‡jwQ‡jb, ÓGLb †Zv‡ì Pig `ytmgq| Gmgq PvB‡jI †KD †Zv‡ì‡K
mvnvh¨ Ki‡e bv|Ó †m K_vUv hwÌ PigZg mZ¨ Z_vwc Avgv‡K
†mmgq Pigfv‡e e¨w_Z K‡iwQj| Avgvi gv‡qi `ytLUv Avwg eywS|
Zuvi Pvi †Q‡j eZ©gvb| GK †Q‡j mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z PvKwi K‡i Ges
Zv‡K Zvi ¯¿xi mvwý‡a¨ †h‡Z n‡j XvKvi Ici w`‡q †h‡Z nq| Zvi Kg©¯’j
XvKv †_‡K gvÎ †òN›Uvi `~i‡Z¡ Zey †m GKevi †`L‡Z Avmj bv|

Avwg Avgvi fvB‡ì‡K wPwb| Giv me Kv‡Ri c‡i Avmvi †jvK| Zviv Pvq
me e¨q Avgvi Nv‡oi Ici w`‡q †nvK Avi Zviv A‡bK c‡i G‡m
ew¼geveyi em‡š—i †KvwK‡ji gZb GUv IUv AhynvZ †`wL‡q cvi †c‡q
hv‡e| gv A‡bK mgq ej‡Zb, Ófv‡Mi gvi kªv× nq bv|Ó Avwg Zuv‡K G
wel‡q hwÌ Avk¼vgy³ K‡iwQ Z_vwc me †Q‡ji cvwU©wm‡ck‡bi
g‡a¨ evev-gv‡qi GKUv mš‘wó _v‡K| Zuviv eyS‡Z cv‡ib me
†Q‡j¸‡jvB KZ©e¨Ávbmg„×| wKš‘ gv‡K Iiv hLb †KD †`L‡Z Avmj bv
ZLb †Kvb K_v w`‡q‡Zv Avi mvš—bv †`qv hvq bv| †h gv mviv Rxeb-
‡hŠeb ¶q K‡i †Q‡jcy‡j gvbyl K‡ib Zuv‡K GK bRi †`L‡Z Avmvi mgqI
†h mš—vb cvq bv †m Kzjv½vi mwZ¨B K…cvi cvÎ| Zuv‡ì gZb
¯^v_©ci GKP¶z †jvK‡ì Rb¨ hwÌ evev-gv‡qi Awfm¤úv` †b‡g Av‡m
bv Z_vwc wcZvgvZvi gbtK‡ói †h GKUv Kzdj e‡q Av‡m †mUv
¯^vfvweK| Avwg gv‡K ejjvg, ÓIiv Av‡m wb e‡j wK †Zvgvi Lye Lvivc
jvM‡Q gv|Ó gv wKQy¶Y Pzc K‡i †_‡K ej‡jb, ÓLvivc jvM‡e †Kb evev,
Zzwg Avi †eŠgvB‡Zv mewKQy †`Lfvj KiQ| fviZxI Av‡Q, evmyI
G‡mwQj| Avgvi Avi †Kvb Kó †bB| Avwg Lye Lwyk †h Avgv‡K gvwmi
gZb AÜ n‡q gi‡Z n‡”Q bv|Ó Avwg ejjvg, Ógv, evmy †Zvgvi
wPwKrmvi Rb¨ cuvP nvRvi UvKv wb‡q G‡m‡Q|Ó gvi †Pv‡L ZLb Rj|
†h †Q‡j me‡P‡q Kg Avq K‡i †m hw` me©¯^ wewj‡q w`‡Z cv‡i
gv‡qi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Zvn‡j †ewk Av‡qi †Q‡jiv †Kb cvi‡e bv| gv
wKQy‡ZB wnmve wgjv‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| gvi me‡P‡q Lvivc jvMj ZLb
wZwb †`L‡jb Zuvi cv‡ki wm‡Ui GK e„×vi Acv‡ik‡bi mgq Zuvi eo eo
†Q‡j †g‡q GgbwK RvgvZvivI G‡m nvwRi n‡q‡Q| Avm‡j we‡eK
we‡ePbv †eva Kwi eªvþ‡Yi N‡ii AvwfRv‡Zï Vyb‡Kv Kjwm †f‡½
A‡bK Av‡MB †ewi‡q †M‡Q wfbœ m¤cÖ`v‡qi evwoi Awj‡›`| ZvB Iiv
AvR †mœn cÖeY, KZ©e¨‡ev‡a GKwbô|
gv my¯’ n‡q nvmcvZvj †_‡K evmvq †diZ G‡m‡Qb| GLb Zuvi

wekªvg ìKvi| Zuvi `y‡Pv‡L DbœZ cÖhyw³i †jÂ emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G
†jÂ¸‡jv †mU n‡Z †ek Kw`b jvM‡e| myZivs †Uwjwfkb †`Lv Pj‡e bv|
†Pv‡L Rj †Ìqv Pj‡e bv| G mgm¨vq gv †ek Kó †c‡Z jvM‡jb| Zuvi
†Pv‡Li `„wó wd‡i G‡m‡Q| GZKvj gv †Zgb GKUv †`L‡Z cvw”Q‡jb bv|
eQi Pv‡iK Av‡M GKevi Wv³vi †`Lv‡bv n‡qwQj wKš‘ ZLb K¨vKUvm
g¨vPzi bv nIqvq Acv‡ik‡b hvIqv m¤êci nqwb| K¨vKUv‡mi ag©
n‡”Q IUv B‡”Q Ki‡jB †PvL †_‡K miv‡bv hvq bv| Avevi g¨vPzi n‡j †ìx
Kiv Pj‡e bv| †Pv‡L GKevi GUv †c‡K †M‡j me©bvk| gv G me©bvk
†_‡K †eu‡P †M‡Qb G‡ZB myLx| gv GLb mewKQy †`L‡Z †c‡q †ek
Lywk| gvbyl Lywk‡Z Kuv‡`, Avb‡›Ì Kuv‡`, `yt†LI Kuv‡`| m¤¢eZ
`yt‡Li Kvbœvi †P‡q Avb‡›ì Kvbœvi MfxiZv †ewk| GB Kvbœv‡K

mvgvj w`‡Z n‡”Q, cv‡Q †Pv‡L Rj Av‡m, †PvL bó n‡q hvq| gv Zuv‡K
†`L‡Z bv Avmvi Kvi‡Y we‡kl K‡i Zuvi †QvU †Q‡ji Rb¨ †Mvc‡b
AkÖ“wemR©b K‡ib| G KvbœvUv m`‡i Ki‡Z cvi‡j nqZ g‡bi fviUv
LvwbKUv jvNe nZ wKš‘ cv‡Q Avwg †`‡L †Pv‡Li my¯’Zvi cÖkœ Zz‡j
eviY Kwi †m f‡qB wZwb cÖKv‡k¨ †Zgb wKQy nqwb Ggb GKUv fve
wb‡q mKj‡K Avk¦¯— K‡i Pj‡Qb|
K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨B gv cy‡ivcywi my¯’¨ n‡q DV‡jb Ges `„wó kw³

cy‡ivgvÎvq wd‡i †c‡jb| ïf-Uzwm‡K †`‡L‡Zv gv †eRvq Lywk| Giv G‡ì
ev‡ci gZb K…òeY© bv n‡q gv‡q gZb fMeZxeY© †c‡q‡Q †`‡L gvi
Avi Avb›` a‡i bv| bvwZ-bvZbx‡K †c‡q evmvi g‡a¨B Zuvi mgq
KvU‡Q fvjB| GLb ax‡i ax‡i Ab¨ bvwZ-bvZbx‡ì ‡`Lvi Rb¨ gb DwMÖe
n‡Z ïi“ Kij| gv GZKvj Zuvi mgm¨vRwbZ †PvL w`‡q hv‡ì‡K fvjfv‡e
†`L‡Z cv‡ib wb Zv‡ì‡K my›ì fv‡e †`Lvi Rb¨ †ewk e¨vwZe¨v¯— n‡q
DV‡jb|
‡`‡k AveviI niZ‡ji ivRbxwZ ïi“ n‡q‡Q| GgZve¯’vq XvKvi evB‡i hvIqv
wbivc` bq| gv hwÌ Aw¯’i n‡q c‡o‡Qb †`‡ki evwo‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨
Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg wZwb evwo †M‡j wbqg gvwdK kixi Pvjbv Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb bv| evwo‡Z †K Zuv‡K me wKQy euvavaiv wbq‡gi g‡a¨
†eu‡a ivL‡e| Avwg AvRKvj Ki‡Z Ki‡Z w`b cvm Ki‡Z jvMjvg| Avgvi
¯¿x Zuv‡K h_vm¤¢e ïkÖ“lv K‡i Pj‡Q wKš‘ gv‡qi gb wUK‡Q bv| Avgvi
B”Qv wQj gv hw` Avi gvm`y‡qK _v‡Kb Zvn‡j †Pv‡Li welqwU wbwðr
n‡q †diZ †h‡Z cvi‡eb wKš‘ GKUv †dvb G‡m mewKQy g¨vPvKvi K‡i
w`j| ewikvj †_‡K `v`v †dvb K‡i‡Q †h †Qviwì †Q‡j wkgyj nvmcvZv‡j
AÁvb Ae¯’vq c‡o Av‡Q| gv‡K GLb Avi _vgvq †K| Zuvi wcÖq wcZ…
nxb bvwZ msÁvnxb Ae¯’vq nvmcvZv‡j ZvB Zuv‡K †h‡ZB n‡e| GUv
n‡”Q gv‡qi hvIqvi GKUv eo my‡hvM Ges bvwoi Uvb| Avwg hLb
ejjvg, gv Avwg wM‡q cÖ_‡g †`‡L Avwm Zvici hw` Ri“wi nq Zvn‡j
Zzwg †hI| wKš‘ gv GK_vq †gv‡UI ivwR n‡jb bv| Zuvi GKUvB K_v,
wkgy‡ji evev evm `yN©Ubvq gviv †M‡Q GLb Ii hw` GKUv wKQy nq
Zvn‡j †g‡qUv euvP‡e wK K‡i| Gi DËi Avgvi Rvbv †bB| ciw`b niZvj
weavq Avwg gv‡K wb‡q bvBU †Kv‡P ewikv‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv njvg
Ges †fvi n‡Z bv n‡ZB ewikvj nvmcvZv‡j wM‡q bvgjvg|
wkgyj AÁvb| Ii gv cv‡kB e‡m Av‡Q| G †Q‡j †eu‡P IV‡e GgbUv Avkv
Kiv KóKi| gv‡K Zuvi fvB‡qi evmvq †i‡L G‡mwQ| G Ae¯’v †`L‡j gv †h
wK Ki‡Zb Zv fMevb Rv‡bb|

wkgy‡ji evwoi Kv‡Qi GK f`ª‡jvK I‡K †`L‡Z G‡m‡Q| Ii R¨vVv I
VvKzigvI G‡m‡Qb| H f`ª‡jv‡Ki cwiwPZ GK Wv³vi H nvmcvZv‡ji
wPwKrmK| Zuv‡K ejv nj †ivMxi wPwKrmv m¤¢e wKbv, hw` bv nq
Zv‡K XvKv ¯’vbvš—i Kivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j †bqv hv‡e| wZwb we‡klfv‡e
cix¶v wbix¶v K‡i Rvbv‡jb †h ‡ivMxi mewKQy wVK Av‡Q Z‡e †mÝ
Avm‡Z †ìx n‡e| f‡qi †Kvb KviY †bB| Wv³viiv me †ivMxi wel‡q H GK
K_vB e‡jb, f‡qi †Kvb KviY †bB| ÓhZ¶Y k¦vm ZZ¶Y AvkÓ-MÖvg¨ G
cÖev` evK¨wU mK‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| ZvQvov g„ZzÜv m¤ú~Y©
GKUv Awbwðr ˆè NUbv| GUv KLb Kvi Ici Lvov n‡q Avm‡e †mUv
ejv hvq bv| Gw`‡K niZvj Pj‡Q ZvB Zvivû‡iv Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB|
Avgv‡ì A‡c¶v Ki‡ZB n‡e|
nu¨v fvM¨ mycÖmbœ| wkgyj µgkt my‡¯’i w`‡K G¸‡”Q| Ii †mÝ wd‡i
Avm‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| I Avgv‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡Q| Avgiv GK wec` †_‡K
AvcvZZt i¶v †cjvg|
Awdm †_‡K QywU wb‡q Avm‡Z cvwi wb ZvB gv‡K ejjvg, bvBU
†Kv‡m wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| gv ej‡jb, Ófq hLb †K‡U †M‡Q ZLb Avi PvKwii
SuywK wb‡q ewikvj _vKvi ìKvi †bB| Avgv‡ì Mix‡ei msmv‡i
UvKvUv n‡”Q Avmj| fMev‡bi c‡iB Gi ¯’vb| G UvKv Av‡qi c_ wVK
†i‡LB me Ki‡Z n‡e| I‡ì ‡`Lfv‡ji Rb¨ †jv‡Ki †Kvb Afve †bB, ìKvi ïay
UvKvi | myZivs Iw`KUv wVK ivL‡ZB n‡e| K_vq e‡j, PvKzBivi PvKzwi,
PvKwi bv _vK‡j nuv-Kwi|Ó
gv Zuvi fvB‡qi `y`©kvi `„k¨ cÖZ¨¶ K‡i fxlY gg©vnZ n‡jb| GKKv‡ji
Av`‡ii fvB GLb wiKmv †U‡b msmvi Pvjvq| GN‡i e‡m gv †hb fvZ
wMj‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| wZwb Avgv‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, Ó†Zvi gvgv †Zvi
Rb¨‡Zv A‡bK wKQy K‡i‡Q GLb Zvi `yt†Li w`‡b wKQy GKUv Ki|Ó
Avwg ejjvg, Ógv Zzwg †Zvgvi fvB‡K wR‡Ám Ki KZ UvKv n‡j wZwb
G mgm¨v †_‡K wb¯‹…wZ cv‡eb Ges Avi wiKmv Pvjv‡Z eva¨ n‡eb
bv|Ó gvgv ïb‡jb wKš‘ Gi †Kvb Reve wZ cvi‡jb bv| Zuvi †`bvi fvi GZ
†ewk †hb GKUv c~Y© mvMi, G mvM‡i GK ckjv e„wó n‡j wKBev
Av‡m hvq| gvgvi K_v †_‡K eySv †Mj wZwb eZ©gvb Ae¯’vq †_‡K
Pj‡Z cvi‡eb, Zuvi cvIbv`viMY Zuv‡K wei³ Ki‡e bv wKš‘ hw` wZwb
†ckv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j Zuv‡K Av‡Mi me †`bv cwi‡kva K‡i
Z‡e ùvov‡Z n‡e| G‡`bvi fvi cÖvq cÂvk nvRvi UvKv| myZivs
gvgv‡K ùvov‡Z n‡j cÖvq GK j¶ UvKvi ìKvi wKš‘ GZ UvKv †K w`‡e|
Avwg Ggb †Kvb †KD‡KUv bB †h PU K‡i jvL UvKv †ei K‡i wè| gvI Avi

G¸‡Z PvB‡jb bv| djZ hv nevi ZvB n‡”Q| gvgv Zuvi c¨v‡Wj †Vjvi KvR
Pvwj‡q †h‡Z jvM‡jb|
gv Lye welYœœ| Zuvi ¯^‡cœi mvM‡i †KejgvÎ evwZ Zzj‡Z †c‡i‡Q

GKUv wbkvb| GKUv ¶z`ª wWw½ fvwm‡q wK Avi †mŠa iPbv Kiv
hvq| gv fve‡Z em‡jb Zuvi Rxe‡bi PvIqv-cvIqvi welq| GK eo gv‡ci
Rwg`vi N‡ii †g‡qi M‡f© Rb¥ Zuvi| Zuvi evev AZ¨š— b¨vqcivqY n‡qI
G¸‡Z cv‡i wb| wegvZvi myL-jvjmv Zuvi Pjvi c‡_ weNœ m„wó K‡i‡Q|
wb‡R Rwg`vi n‡qI g„Zÿi mgq GK Avwkª‡Zi gZb ewikv‡ji RMbœv_
AvLovq †kl wbk¦vm Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb Zuvi evev| †`‡L †M‡Qb GKgvÎ
cyÎ‡K dzUcv‡_ cv‡bi †`vKvb`vix Ki‡Z| wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q
Zuvi g‡b co‡Q we‡qi cÖ_g w`b¸wji K_v| cÖvY †Mvcv‡ji wbh©vZb I
evwoi Ab¨vb¨ N‡ii †jvK‡ì AZ¨vPv‡ii K_v| Zuvi GKgvÎ cÖ‡Póv wb‡qB
wZwb †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K covkybv Kwi‡q‡Qb wKš‘ nj KB| eo †g‡q‡K cov‡Z
cv‡ibwb KviY ¯‹zj wQj bv hvi d‡j GKUv AvbKvjPviW †dwgwj‡Z we‡q
n‡q‡Q| G d¨vwgwj‡Z we‡q nIqvq †g‡qUvi fv‡M¨ myL‡èZv Avkªq
Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| †QvU †g‡q covïbvq myweav Ki‡Z cv‡i wb e‡j A‡bK
K‡ó e‡qm KvwU‡q cvÎ¯’ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| eo †Q‡j †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB
gv_vcvM‡ji gZb wbR †LqvjLywk gZb PjZ| Mvb-evRbv, †Ljvayjvq
hZUzKz AvMÖn covïbvq hw` Zvi wmwKfvM AvMÖn _vKZ Zvn‡j GLb
A‡bK `~i G¸‡Z cviZ| wKš‘ Zv Avi nj bv| GLb †kl Rxe‡b GKUv †g‡q‡K
cyÎxÁv‡b †U‡b G‡b †hgb wb‡RI Wye‡Q, †Zgwb mevB‡K Wywe‡q‡Q|
gvby‡li g‡bi g‡a¨ me©`v KzcÖe„wË KvR K‡i| Giv fvj wRwbmUv‡K
†`‡L bv| ZvB wcZvcyÎxi m¤úK© hZB mZZvi g‡a¨ cwiPvwjZ †nvK bó
†PvL¸‡jv Gi g‡a¨ weldj Avwe¯‹vi Ki‡Z KzwÚZ nq bv| hvi R‡b¨ GUv
GLb ixwZgZb gyL‡ivPK welq n‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q|
wØZxq †Q‡jwU wb‡q Zuvi ZZUv D‡ØM †bB, Z‡e Avkv A‡bK|
evwoUv‡K Ggbfv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z `kMÖv‡gi gvby‡li Cl©vi cvÎ
nq wKš‘ Gw`‡K gb bv w`‡q hv wKQy Ki‡Q Zv me XvKvq| GLv‡bI
Zvi e¨w³MZ ¯^v_© RwoZ| evwo‡Z hv wKQy Ki“K Gi fvMx`vi n‡e
mevB Avi XvKvq Ki‡j Zv me wb‡Ri| G †Q‡j †h‡nZz MÖv‡g wdi‡e bv
ZvB Gi KvQ †_‡K GZUv Avkv Kiv e„_v| Z‡e mevi wec`vc‡` †h cv‡k
ùvov‡e GUv fimv Kiv hvq| †QvUwU wb‡q GLb Avi AvMÖn †bB| Ii
g‡a¨ KZ©e¨‡eva I gbyl¨Z¡‡eva GKmv‡_ wejyß n‡q‡Q| gviv †M‡jI †h
G †Q‡j gv‡qi kªv‡× `yUvKv e¨q Ki‡e bv GUv wbwðr| Z‡e G‡Z wKQy
hvq Av‡m bv| kv‡¯¿ Av‡Q bv, GK P›`ª †`L RMr Av‡jv K‡i, j¶ j¶ Zviv
†`L wK Ki‡Z cv‡i| Aek¨ kv‡¯¿ e‡j, fv‡Mi gv M½v cvq bv| gv GK_v
†f‡e †gv‡UB kw¼Z bb| †h †Q‡ji Kv‡Q gv fv‡Mi e¯‘ bq †mB †Q‡jB

Dchy³| myZivs fvMvfvwMi ì KlvKwl‡Z Zuvi gi‡`n KvK kKz‡b Lv‡e
GgbUv nevi bq|
fve‡Z fve‡Z msMÖv‡gi K_v gvi g‡b c‡o †Mj| G mgqUv wQj gvi
Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q KwVb mgq| †Q‡jcy‡j gvbyl nqwb, ¯^vgx Amy¯’,
Pvwiw`‡K g„Zzï Wvgv‡Wvj evR‡Q, N‡i Lvevi †bB, gvb m¤§vb
wb‡q †eu‡P _vKv `vq| Gmgq g‡i †M‡j KzKzi-k„Mv‡j †LZ wKbv
m‡›`n| †Kbbv ZLb GZ giv c‡o wQj †h G¸‡jv Lvev‡ii w`‡K KzKzi-
k„Mv‡ji †Zgb GKUv AvMÖn wQj bv, †Kbbv G‡ì ¶zwYœœe„wË
wbevi‡Yi Rb¨ GZ¸‡jv ke‡`‡ni cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv|
gv GZ¶Y †h evevi k¥kv‡bi cv‡k e‡mwQ‡jb Zv fy‡jB †M‡jb| Avm‡j

k¥kvb n‡”Q gnvmv‡gï ¯’vb| GUv gnvb ¯’vbI e‡U| GLv‡b G‡j Rxe‡bi
A_© Luy‡R cvIqv hvq| Rxeb‡K wb‡q fveevi my‡hvM cvIqv hvq|
gvbyl ˆ`bw›`b Avkvwbivkvi Ø›Ø †_‡K wb‡R‡K ¸wU‡q wb‡q wPš—
vaviv‡K Aš—g©yLx Ki‡Z cv‡i|
cuwPk
A‡bK w`b a‡i evwo hvIqv n‡”Q bv| wkgy‡ji Amy‡Li Le‡i gv‡K
ewikv‡j †i‡L Avmvi ci GKevi mevB‡K wb‡q evwo †_‡K Ny‡i G‡mwQ|
Avgv‡ì mv‡_ ZLb Avgvi kvïwoI wQ‡jb| Gici hZB fvwe evwo hve Avi
n‡q I‡V bv| gv‡S GKevi msev` †cjvg gv Amy¯’| Avwg gv‡K wjLjvg,
Ógv Avwg ïµevi evwo AvmwQ, Zzwg †iwW †_‡Kv, kwbevi Avevi
†Zvgv‡K wb‡q wdie| GLv‡b †Zvgvi †PK Avc Kiv hv‡e Ges †Zvgvi
GLb wbqwš¿Z Rxe‡b P‡j Avmv ìKvi|Ó DË‡i gv XvKvq Avmvi
e¨vcv‡i Zuvi Am¤§wZ Rvbv‡jb|
NUbvUv b‡f¤^‡ii w`‡Ki| gv my¯’ Av‡Qb myZivs Avi wPš—vi †Kvb

KviY †bB| Avwg †`‡LwQ hviv GKevi weaev nb Zuviv bZzbfv‡e Rxeb
cvb| Zuvi RxebRxweKvi aib-aviY e`‡j hvq e‡jB wKbv Rvwb bv
Zuviv w`N©vqy jvf K‡ib| Avgvi g‡b ea¨g~j aviYv R‡b¥wQj †h gvi
mn‡R g„Zz¨ n‡e bv| wZwb kZvq~ cv‡eb| myZivs Zuv‡K †`L‡Z
hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i Zvovûovi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| wVK Kijvg, wW‡m¤^‡i
ev”Pv‡ì ¯‹zj QywU n‡j evwo‡Z hve wKš‘ nj bv| ¯¿xi Lye B”Qv

mcwiev‡i K·evRv‡i hv‡e mgy`ª ˆmKZ m›`k©‡b| AvgviI KLbI hvIqv
nqwb ZvB ILv‡bB hvIqvi †cÖvMÖvg wVK Kiv nj|
‡`‡k GLb ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZv Pj‡Q| Gmgq MÖv‡g wM‡q

wbivcËvnxbZvi g‡a¨ covUv‡K †kªq g‡b KiwQ bv| Z_vwc gb ej‡Q
mvZ-AvU gvm ch©š— gvi mv‡_ hLb †`Lv nq wb ZLb GKevi †h‡ZB
n‡e| Avwg gv‡K cÎ w`jvg †h GwcÖ‡ji cuvP ZvwiL AvmwQ| mvjUv
2001 n‡e| gv m¤¢eZ g‡b g‡b ¯^xq cy‡Îi AvMg‡bi cÖZx¶vq wQ‡jb|
B‡Zvg‡a¨ Lv‡j`v wRqv evnvËi N›Uv niZvj †W‡K †d‡j‡Qb| ZLb mKj
Awd‡mi mvßvwnK QywU wQj `yB w`b, ïµ I kwb| evnvËi N›Uv niZvj
†`qvq Avgvi Awdm kwbevi Ly‡j w`j| Avwg AvU‡K †Mjvg| 5 GwcÖj
n‡”Q e„n¯úwZevi Ges Ab¨ `yw`b mvßvwnK QywUi w`b nIqvq evwo
hvIqvi †cÖvMÖvg †mU K‡iwQjvg| GLb niZvj nIqvq mewKQy
†Mvj‡g‡j n‡q †Mj| kwbevi Ly‡j hvIqvq e„n¯úwZevi P‡j †M‡j nq ïµevi
†dir Avm‡Z n‡e bZzev kwbevi QvovI AviI evnvËi N›Uv QywU wb‡Z
n‡e| G †Nvic¨v‡P c‡o Avi hvIqvi wm×v‡š— AUj _vK‡Z cvijvg bv|
8 GwcÖj 2001 Avgvi Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q ¯§iYxq w`b| Avgvi †Q‡j AY©e
A¼b cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wØZxq ¯’vb AwaKvi K‡iwQj ZvB Zv‡K Ab¨‡ì
mv‡_ wkï GKv‡Wgx‡Z GK Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g Hw`b †µ÷ Dcnvi †èvi
w`b wba©vwiZ nj| cyi¯‹vi weZiY Ki‡eb gvbbxqv eb I cwi‡ek gš¿x
‡eMg mv‡R`v †PŠayix| RgKv‡jv Abyôv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Ab¨ mevi g‡Zv
AY©eI gvbbxqv gš¿xi nvZ †_‡K †µ÷ I cÖksmvcÎ MÖnY Kij|
evmvq wd‡i Avgiv mevB cy‡Îi G AR©bwU†K †mwjev‡iU KiwQ wVK

‡hb Gfv‡eB Lvevi mgq cvi n‡q †Mj| †L‡Z em‡Z em‡Z cÖvq
GMv‡ivUv †e‡R †Mj| Ggb mgq nVvr K‡iB GKUv †dvb Avmj| cÖ_‡g
†dvbwU Avgvi †g‡q `xcvwš^Zv a‡i Avgv‡K w`j| Avwg Lvevi ‡kl bv
K‡iB †dvb a‡i Icvk †_‡K GKUv cÖkœ ïbjvg, Gi ci †mB gg©vwš—K
Lei, ÓAvcbvi gv GKUz Av‡M gviv †M‡Qb| †g wcm we Avcb nvi|Ó
f`ª‡jvK‡K Avwg wPwb bv | Dwb Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb Avwg Avm‡Z cvie
wKbv| cÖkœUv ¯^vfvweK| ivZ GMviUv Qvwo‡q †M‡Q| ivZ †c‡iv‡jB
mKvj †_‡K 72 N›Uvi GKUvbv niZvj ïi“ n‡e| Avwg Avi wK eje|
cÖkœKZ©vi †`qv msev`wU mZ¨ wKbv ZvI †hgb cÖkœ mv‡c¶
Avevi †h‡Z cvie wKbv ZvI AwbwðZ| Avwg wek¦vmB Ki‡Z cviwQjvg
bv GiKg GKUv msev` AvR‡Ki G Avb›`Nb gyn~‡Z© ïb‡Z n‡e| K_vq
e‡j, Óm‡iv GÛ n¨vwc‡bm Kvgm evB Uvig|Ó ms¯‹…‡Z GUv‡K ejv
nq, ÓPµer cwieZ©‡šÍ `ytLvbxP myLvbxP|Ó A_©vr myL Ges `ytL
P‡µi gZb cwiewZ©Z nq| Avwg nvZ gyL ay‡q ùvov‡ZB Avgvi ¯¿x

AvZ¼MÖ¯’ n‡q cÖkœ Kij, ÓwK n‡q‡Q, †K †dvb K‡i‡Q?Ó Avwg ejjvg,
Ógv gviv †M‡Qb, e¨vM ¸Qv‡q `vI Avgv‡K GLbB iIqvbv w`‡Z n‡e,
m‡½ wKQy UvKvI wÌ|Ó
gv givi †M‡Qb G LeiUv †KD wek¦vm Ki‡Z cvijbv| bv cviviB K_v| gv

GLb cy‡ivcywi my¯’¨, Zuvi gviv hvIqvi KZv bq| evmvi mevB m‡›`n
Ki‡Z jvMj †KD nqZ wg_¨v msev` w`‡q Avgv‡K †W‡K wb‡q †Kvb
¶wZ Ki‡Z PvB‡Q| Avwg G K_vq Kvb w`jvg bv| Avwg Avgvi GjvKvi
†jvK‡ì‡K wPwb Ges Giv †h Avgv‡K A‡bK fvjev‡m ZvI Rvwb|
Z‡`vcwi gv‡K †h Zviv A‡bK kª×v K‡i ZvI Rvwb| G‡nb mnR mij
†jv‡Kiv Avgvi †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡e Zv Avevi Avgvi gv‡qi g„Zz¨ msev`
w`‡q Zv fve‡ZI cviwQbv| Avwg w¯’i Kijvg Avwg GLbB iIqvbv wè|
MveZjxi evm÷¨v‡Û wM‡q †`wL ÿwikv‡ji WvB‡i± ev‡m †Kvb wmU

†bB| evikv‡ji hvÎx‡ì‡K gv`vixcy‡ii ev‡mi wU‡KU w`‡”Q| wVK Kijvg
IUv‡Z K‡i g¯—dvcyi ch©š— †h‡Z cvi‡j U¨v¤úy‡Z K‡i evwo ch©š—
†h‡Z cvie| wU‡KU †Zv K‡iwQ wKš‘ evm Avi Qvo‡Q bv| gv‡b †Kvb
evm †bB wKš‘ wU‡KU wewµ †kl| GLb A‡c¶vi cvjv| m‡½ Av‡Q Avgvi
k¨vjK ARq| Ii Rb¨ Kó n‡”Q| Avgvi Rb¨ I‡K GZ ivZ Aewa MveZjx‡Z
e‡m _vK‡Z n‡”Q| wKš‘ †h‡Z ej‡jI‡Zv I †h‡Z cvi‡Q bv| †kv‡K
gyn¨gvb fwMœcwZi wbivcËv weavb Kiv‡Zv Zvi KZ©e¨| hv‡nvK
cÖvq `y‡Uvi mgq †jvKvj evm fvov K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K DwV‡q †Ìqv nj
Ges AvwiPvq G‡m †`wL weivU jvBb| ILvb †_‡K cÖvq cuvP
wK‡jvwgUvi `~i‡Z¡ evm †_‡K †b‡g cèª‡R QyUjvg, Kuv‡a GKUv fvix
e¨vM| Ge¨vMwU Uvbv wQj AcÖ‡qvRbxq| gv gviv †M‡j wn›`y kv¯¿
g‡Z †h Kvco‡Pvco co‡Z n‡e Zvi wKš‘ GKUvI Ge¨v‡M †bB A_P G
welqwU iIqvbv †èvi mgq KviI †Lqv‡j Av‡m wb| AwZ K‡ó G
†kvKvnZ ü`‡q AvwiPv cvo n‡q †`Šjw`qv G‡m c‡o †Mjvg gnv
weåv‡U| GLv‡b Kv‡bKwUs evmwU †QvU Ges Gi wmU msL¨v Aí
myZivs hviv Av‡Mfv‡M wmU `Lj Ki‡Z ‡c‡i‡Q ZvivB fvMëvb|
Avgv‡K ùvwo‡q †h‡Z nj|
dwi`cyi G‡m hvÎx bvgvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z wmU †cjvg Ges Lye †fv‡i
wM‡q g¯—dvcyi bvgjvg| ILvb †_‡K GKUv †U¤úy‡Z D‡V f~iNvUv Ges
†mLvb †_‡K †MŠib`x| Gi c‡i Avevi wec`| GKUv †U¤úy‡Z D‡VwQ
mZ¨ wKš‘ †mUv evi evi bó n‡Z n‡Z A‡bK mgq c‡i wkKvicyi wM‡q
†cuŠQjvg| GLvb †_‡K gvqvbMi gvBj Lv‡bK `~‡i Ges hvZvqv‡Z evnb
n‡”Q wi·v|| GKUv wi·v wb‡q G‡Mvw”Q wKš‘ †Zgb wKQy g‡b n‡”Q
bv| g‡b nj Avgvi gv RxweZ Av‡Qb Ges me msev` SzU| ivZ fi K‡ói

K_v g‡b K‡i Lvivc jvM‡Q Avevi fvjI jvM‡Q †h Aš—Z gv †eu‡P Av‡Qb|
c‡_ cv‡ki evwoi nvbœv‡bi mv‡_ †`Lv, †m hLb wKQy ejj bv ZLb
wbwðr njvg gv RxweZ Av‡Qb|
wi·v †_‡K †b‡g gvqvbM‡i cv w`‡ZB Mv Qg Qg K‡i IVj| GKUv Kó‡eva

Avgv‡K G‡Ki ci GK AvNvZ K‡i Pjj| g‡b nj XvKv †_‡K gvqvbMi †ewk
`~i bq| G mvgvb¨ `~i‡Z¡ Avwg Ae¯’vb K‡i AvU gvm c‡i Avmjvg
gv‡K †`L‡Z ZvI Avevi g„Zz¨ msev` ï‡b| gvqvbM‡ii Kv`vgvwU †hb
Avgv‡K gvqv Ki‡Z jvMj, †hb we`ª“c Ki‡Z jvMj, †hb ej‡Z jvMj †n
Kzmš—vb ZzB GZ ¯^v_©ci †h GZUzKz `vwqZ¡Ávb ‡bB †Zvi|
GZw`b ci Gwj ZvI Avevi gv‡qi g„Zz¨ msev` ï‡b| waK& waK&
waK& !!
gv Avgv‡K Rb¥w`‡Z wM‡q †h Kó mn¨ K‡i‡Qb Zvi Zzjbvq mvgvb¨

K‡iB evwo‡Z G‡m †cŠu‡QwQ hLb ZLb †ejv cÖvq bUv n‡e| evwo‡Z
wM‡q †`wL evmy Qvov evwo‡Z †KD †bB| †Qviw` Aek¨ evwo‡ZB
wQj| †m iv‡Zi †ejv‡ZB gv‡qi g„Zz¨ msev` †c‡q evwo‡Z G‡m‡Q|
GjvKvi †jvK‡ì cÖwZ Awek¦vm wb‡q mvivc_ g„Zz¨ msev`wU‡K
wg_¨v e‡j Kíbv K‡i G‡mwQ -G‡m ‡`Ljvg Gi AvKÚ mwZ¨| GjvKvi
RbMY mZtcÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡qB me RvqMvq msev` †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Q|
`v`v evwo‡Z wQj bv wKš‘ we‡K‡j KvDLvwj iIbv n‡q hvIqvq gv‡qi
g„Zzï mgq Kv‡Q _vK‡Z cv‡i wb| Zv‡K Avb‡Z iv‡ZB Ryivb ivq
KvDLvwj P‡j †M‡Q| AvDe Avjx †M‡Q ewikv‡j gvgv‡K msev` w`‡Z
Ges Awai`vi †Q‡j †M‡Q fviZxw`‡K Avb‡Z| Giv mevB Avgv‡ì GjvKvi
†Q‡j| iv‡Z †h Avgv‡K †Uwj‡dvb K‡iwQj †mI DwRicy‡ii †Uwj‡dvb
Awd‡mi †Uwj‡dvb Acv‡iUi| †m we‡b Pv‡R© Avgv‡K Kj K‡i msevÙv
w`‡qwQj| ‡gvevB‡ji my‡hvM _vK‡j nqZev KvD‡KB GZUv †cÖlvY
†fvM Ki‡Z nZ bv|
evwo‡Z wM‡q †`wL mevB A‡c¶gvb| wn›`y kvmª g‡Z eo †Q‡jB n‡”Q
gv-evevi gyLvwMœi GKgvÎ AwaKvix| Avgiv Zvi AvMg‡bi A‡c¶vq
iBjvg|
gv‡K †h bv‡gB WvwK bv †Kb gvqvbM‡ii G we‡`¨vrmvnx bvixi

g„Zz¨ msev` mKvj Mov‡ZB R‡b R‡b cÖPvwiZ n‡q Pjj| GKevi cÖ¯—
ve Avmj gvB‡K cÖPvi Kivi wKš‘ RbZvi Dc‡Q cov †XD †`‡L †mUvi Avi
cÖ‡qvRb coj bv|

gvqv bM‡ii G exiv½bvi †klK…Z¨ gnv mgv‡iv‡n mym¤úbœ nj| G
bM‡ii gnvb e¨w³Z¡ w`jxc PµeZ©x, k¼i `vm, webq PµeZ©x, ivg
cÖmv` Mv½yjx Ges AviI A‡b‡K mvivw`b KvQvKvwQ †_‡K G mrKv‡ii
KvRwU mym¤úbœ K‡i w`‡jb| Avgvi g‡b nj gv‡qi mš—vb wnmv‡e
Avwg hv Ki‡Z cvwi wb Giv Zv AZ¨š— wbôvi mv‡_ m¤úbœ K‡i†Qb|
MÖvg M‡Ä Ggb `yj©f g‡bi gvbyl mwZ¨B Luy‡R cvIqv fvi|
‡kl ch©š— gv‡qi K_vB mZ¨ nj| cwi Avi G‡m †cŠuQv‡Z cvij bv|
mevB G‡m gv‡qi mrKv‡i Ask MÖnY Kij wKš‘ I Avm‡Z cv‡i wb| I
G‡m‡Q mrKv‡ii ciw`b A_©vr 10 GwcÖj, 2001|
gv e‡jwQ‡jb, ÓAvwg fv‡Mi gv bB| Avgvi GK †Q‡jB me `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z

m¶g|Ó gv‡qi kªv× Kivi cÖ‡kœ hLb Li‡Pi K_v IVj ZLb mevi mvg‡b
P‡j Gj Avgvi bvg| Avwg †ewk UvKv Avq Kwi myZivs Avgv‡KB me
e¨q Ki‡Z n‡e| Avwg ejjvg, ÓAvgvi Zv‡Z AvcwË †bB wKš‘ mš—vb
wnmv‡e †Zvgiv hviv KZ©e¨ cvj‡b ewÂZ n”Q Zviv c‡i Avd‡mvm
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó wKš‘ G K_vi A_© eySevi gvbwmKZv Lye GKUv j¶¨
Kiv †Mj bv| †klewa mevB Zv‡ì mva¨g‡Zv †Póv K‡i‡Q ïay cwi Qvov|
cwi Gwel‡q MvQvov fve †`wL‡q Pj‡Z jvMj ‡hb KvRUv A‡bï Nv‡oi
Ici w`‡q cvi ‡c‡jB nj, wb‡Ri c‡KU KvUv bv co‡jB fvj|
eo AvKv‡ii kªv×vbyôv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q ggZvi w`N© AvUlwÆ eQ‡ii

Rxe‡bi mgvwß NUj| GKRb Mixe eªvþ‡Yi ¯¿xi c‡¶ GiKg GKUv wece
NUv‡bv mwZ¨B we®§qKi| gvqvbM‡ii mKj gv‡qiv Zuv‡K AbymiY K‡i
A‡bKUv GwM‡q †M‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ nqZ †KD †KD Zuv‡K AwZµg K‡i
_vK‡eb| wKš‘ hviv Zuv‡K AbymiY bv K‡i we‡ivwa`‡ji gZb wbQK
we‡ivwaZvi Rb¨ we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q Zviv GLb eyS‡Z cvi‡Q Zviv
wb‡R‡ì†K KZUv ¶wZi w`‡K †V‡j w`‡q‡Q| AvRI cÖdzj¨ gv÷v‡ii
cwievi †_‡K †Kvb E¾¡j b¶Î †ei n‡Z cv‡i wb| gvÎ cuvPk UvKv gvB‡bi
eªv‡Ki ¯‹z‡ji gv÷vwi wb‡q Zv‡ì‡K Avcb †jvK‡ì mv‡_ `jv`wj Ki‡Z
nq|
AZzj m¨v‡ii cwievi wQj gv‡qi AbyKiYxq| AZzj m¨vi Zuvi me

†Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì‡KB gvbyl Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| gv †Póv K‡i‡Qb wKš‘
mvwe©Kfv‡e mvdj¨ cvbwb| nqZ GK †Rbv‡ik‡b me nq bv Ges
cÖ‡Z¨K gvZviB `yGKRb Avbdimy‡bU mb _v‡K hv‡ì‡K kZ †Póv K‡iI
mwZ¨Kv‡ii gvbyl evbv‡bv hvq bv|

gvqvbMi GLb kvš—| ggZv bvgœx †Kvb bvix gvqv-ggZv wb‡q wWc
wUDe‡q‡j Rj wb‡Z Avmv †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib bv, Ó†Zvgiv
covïbv Ki †Zv, †`L †jLvcov bv wkL‡j Rxe‡b DbœwZ Kiv hvq bv|Ó
gv‡K wb‡q nq‡Zvev †Kvb gvbcÎ iPbv Kiv nqwb| GgbwK †Kvb
weL¨vZ Kwei Øviv †Kvb KweZv iPbv Kiv nq wb| Zuvi R‡b¨ GKUv
KweZv ‡jLvi `vwqZ¡ G‡m c‡o‡Q Zuvi AL¨vZ Kwecy‡Îi Ici| nq‡Zvev
†mKvi‡YB DrmM©xK…Z KweZvwUi aib GgbUv n‡q †M‡Q mevi
A‡MvP‡i:
cyivZb kã¸‡jv gywoi †gvqvi g‡Zv msNe× AvR

wb¯—ã evZv‡m fv‡m AZx‡Zi msMÖvgx mb`
GK`v dz‡UwQj †h jvj Rev dzj
bMixi igYxiv Zv‡i Zz‡j †bq †èZvi N‡i
K…lvY-K…lvYx Avi Gu‡qvbvix wg‡j
gv‡qi Avm‡b †`q jvj Rev dzj
gv‡qi cv‡qi Kv‡Q i³vf Revi †VvU jvj n‡q hvq
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‡`‡k †`‡k Zviv ïay ¶Z n‡q jvj n‡q hvq
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RvMv‡e †`‡ki ey‡K gvbe eÜb|
k¨vgvcu~Rv G‡j †`‡k †hgb Revi †Luv‡R bv‡g h‡Zv f³Kzj

‡Zgwb k¨vgj †`‡k GKw`b GB‡e‡k †`Lvw`‡e i³Rev dzj|
ggZvi bvg wb‡q †`kgq f³R‡b c~uwR‡e †Zvgv‡i I‡Mv gvZv
ZvB †`L w`‡K w`‡K i‡³i A¶‡i wj‡L f³MY f‡i w`‡Q i³gvLv LvZv|

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