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ABSTRACT

Slope Stability Analysis deals with the application of rock mass and structural geology
principles in stabilising the slope of rock/slope. Slope stability investigation, analysis,
design and mitigation are completed by engineering geologists with good background
knowledge of structural geology. Slope stability can be defined as the resistance of a
structure or slope or embankment to failure by sliding or collapsing under normal
condition. Landslides due to slope stability failure have always been a major co ncern for
the Sikkim-Darjeeling Himalayas especially during the monsoon season. The present
investigation deals with the study of the general geology, geotechnical parameters and
the structural aspects of the landslide along the Birrik Fault Zone located in the Eastern
Himalayas. The first stage involved a detailed investigation of the rock type with major
emphasis given on the joint types and their orientation. The second stage involved
determination of the various geotechnical parameters for calculating R MR which will be
the main input for calculating SMR. The landslide being dominated by joints and fractures
is mainly governed by tectonic factors with monsoon, construction of dams and
movement of heavy vehicle contributing to trigger it. Hard rock like qu artzites also show
presence of minor fractures thereby decreasing the strength the rock mass.