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Number I (one}
Number 3 (three)
Answer: This is a boy. Number 4 (four)
= This is a girl. Question: What is this?
/
Number I is a man. This is a man.
Number 2 is a woman. This is a woman.
This is a boy. Question: What is this?
Answer: This is a girl.
I
2 ESSENTIAL ENGLISH
'Number 5 (five)
Number 6 (six)
I'~ ..
Number 7 (seven)
Number 8 (eight)
Ouestion: What is this?
"'"'
WHAT'S THIS?
Answer: It is a train.
,
Question: What is number 7?
Answer: Number 7 is a mountain.
Question: What is number 8? Answer: Number 8 is a clock.
Number 9 (nine)
Number 10 (ten)
LESSON ONE
3
Question: Is this a tree? lUI
Answer : Yes, this is a tree.
QUESTION
ANSWER
Question: Is this a ship? Answer ~. Yes, it is.
Number H (eleven)
Question: Is this a ship?
ID Answer: No, it is not a ship;
CXQ[ ,"I,~~
Number 12 (twelve)
it is a cigarette.
Question: Is this a cigarette? . Answer: No, it is not a cigarette; it is a horse.
4
ESSENTIAL ENGLISH
Number 13 (thirteen)
21 This is a man and a boy.
Number 14 (fourteen)
Number IS (fifteen)
Question: What is this?
Answer: It is a woman and a baby.
. Question:
Is this a woman and a baby?
Answer:
No, it is not; it is a cat and a dog.
Number 16 (sixteen)
Question: Is this a cat and a dog? Anszoer; No, it is not; it IS a :hammer and a nail.
LESSON ONE 5
PRONUNCIATION DRILL
VOWELS AND DIPHTHONGS
[i:J [i] [e] ere] [0:]
three this yes man car
fourteen six ten cat answer
tree ship eleven hammer
fifteen is seven
thirteen baby question
sixteen mountain twelve
eleven cigarette
fifteen lesson
in
sixteen
cigarette
[~] [:>:] [u] [u:] [A]
not four woman twc1 number
what horse put one [WAn]
dog fourteen
clock
[:l:] [:l] rei] foul . [ail
girl a .train no five
word woman baby motor nine
thirteen hammer nail write
first motor eight
answer
and
[au] [:>i]
mountain boy
toys
CONSONANTS
[~] ('Doicet!) this [tl ten, tree, train, thirteen
[6] (unvoiced) three; thirteen. (h] horse, hammer r--------------------------------------------
ESSENTIAL ENGLISH EXERCISES
I. Put in the missing words:
6
Number I is a -
Number 3 is - -
- 5 is a motor-car
- 7 1S --:--
Number 2 is a -
.
Number 4---
"::;,)t~r:¥:~4~¥ik~;t{t~5;.;{4~~~~1. ~
-6is.,--
Number 8 ....... -- -
LESSON ONE
What is this? Itis--
-
What is this?
Is this a cigarette?
Is this a cigarette? No,---
It is - - _._ - -
"''-''
7
Is this a man and a boy?
What is this?
Is this a cat and a dog?
Is this a cat and a dog?
Itis-----
g ESSENTIAL ENGLISH
II. Write in words the numbers I to 16, e.g.:
I 2
one two
III. Answer the questions:
I. What is number I?
2. What is number 2, etc.? (to number 16)
3. Is number I aman?
4. Is number 2 a woman?
5. Is number 3 a boy?
6. Is number 4 a train?
7. Is number 5 a mountain?
8. Is number 6 a woman?
9. Is number 7 a girl?
10. Is number 8 a clock? II. Is number 9 a tree?
12. Is number 10 a cigarette?
13. Is number 14 a woman and a baby?
14. Is number 15 a hammer and a naif?
15. What number is a man? (Answer: Number one is a man.)
16. What number is a ship?
17. What number is a horse?
18. What number is a hammer and a nail?
19. Is number 12 a horse?
20. Is number 16 a cat and a dog?
Dictation
Man, woman, boy, girl, motor-car, train, mountain, clock, hammer, nail, first.
This is a cigarette. This is a cat and a dog.