TABELLA DERIVATE FONDAMENTALI e DERIVATE di FUNZIONI COMPOSTE

y(x) y'(x) y(x) = g [ f (x)] y'(x) = g' [ f (x)] ! f '(x) esempio

k 0
x 1
kx k k ! f (x) k ! f '(x)
n n!1
xn nx n!1 [ f (x)] n [ f (x)] " f '(x) y = sin 2 x ! y ' = 2 sin x cos x
1 1 ! 12 1 1 1 1
2 x = f (x) ! f '(x) y = ln x ! y ' = "
es : . x=x 2 2 x 2 f (x) 2 ln x x

sin x cos x sin f ( x ) cos f ( x ) ! f ' ( x ) ( ) ( )

y = sin x 2 ! y ' = cos x 2 " 2x

cos x ! sin x cos f ( x ) ! sin f ( x ) " f ' ( x ) y = cos ( 2e ) ! y ' = " sin ( 2e ) # 2e
x x x

! 1
1 1 y = tg(2x + ) " y ' = #2
tgx = 1+ tg 2 x tg f ( x ) ! f ' ( x ) oppure "#1+tg 2 f ( x )$% ! f ' ( x ) 3 2 !
cos2 x cos2 x cos (2x + )
3
1 1
cotgx ! 2
= !(1+ cotg 2 x) cotg f (x) ! 2
" f '(x)
sin x sin f (x)
1 1 1
arcsenx arcsen f (x) " f ' ( x) y = arcsen(x 2 ) ! y ' = # 2x
2
1! x 2 1 ! [ f (x)] 1 " (x 2 )2
1 1
! arcos f (x) ! " f ' ( x)
arcosx 2
1 ! x2 1 ! [ f (x)]
1 1 1 1
artgx artgf (x) 2
! f '(x) y = artg(ln x) ! y ' = "
2 1+ [ f (x)] 2
1+ x 1+ ln x x
1 1
arcotgx ! arcotgf (x) ! 2
" f '(x)
2 1+ [ f (x)]
1+ x

ax a x ln a a f (x) a f (x) ln a ! f '(x)

ex ex e f (x) e f (x) f '(x) y = esin x ! y ' = esin x " cos x

1 1 1
log a x = log a e log a f (x) ! f '(x)
x ln a x f (x) ln a
1 1 1
ln x
x
ln f (x)
f (x)
! f '(x) ( )
y = ln x 2 +1 ! y ' =
x 2 +1
2x

scuola internazionale europea statale “Altiero Spinelli” – Torino – a.s. 2007-2008