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G`` Mh ``f``c ``jQ``f I`` `YCG G`` ` `UCG `````Sh
UdH IY We dd hjDeh G
cG G f c .MG fj AU
SCG `````Y ``` WCG ````G I``` U ```H G``` ` e
.AdG L
jeCG dhDe jJ bG Uhh
J fCH IQge dU U CG h
h LY j dG FdG EG bh
.QU e jRCG jdG CGh Lh
dU ```f ```e Q``` dG `` W `` bh ````Uh
QGah T 200 e cCG e H jOd
H cTG H YSCG i``e Y BG
MCG OU dG YdG Gbh dU QfCG
.VQG jDj dG
H Y GQGR``dG e jdG SQ h
e ``````dG ````U```dG ``` Jh ``` X``G ````J
GOG`` eG ````fh A``H````dG Q````e ````fG
QR IH dG QGSG e A``Gh O``b``dG
.eSG Je Y S dG HG
dG FdG dU ge H JGh
Y IdH I``Y```dG J `````dG H
GPEG eCG hG Y AdG d QR
.dG J e
OGaG e 12 G hCG eCG eM H bh

.G dG hG H Yh
ZT G IRQ``H VQe T ``d``bh
OY AG```S Jd dU H j FdG
.j hCG dG EG
G ````G A````dG ``e ``c```G ```fi `` bh
dG dG DG M HG VQG FG
J EG S FG CH cG
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`` `YQ `` `dG `` ` `JG EG IQ`` ` `TG h
Jd dU H UGh G hdG
FdG HUG Y HdG jCG J dGh
g dU IO``Y e ``gCG EG cG ``b dG
J CG```jh dG ``c``G ``G j G
.G IQOG
Z fG M S Y SdG G bh
b Y eG YG FSh jQH e
gS JOY G b d dG EG dU IOY
.jL f jJ
g ``gCG C JOY e b Z fG VGh
dP a AGS dG d JG Y bj CG
.VjdG hCG AU
GOGSG G dG eG be ``bh
dU IO``` H ```M```d ````dG A``` fCG i``

RjhQ - Y/AU
Fd ``dG``G ```a ``` WCG `` dG ``b``dG
jQdG IYCG dU G Y Y G dG
OaCG eH Md G ``j AG``` dG
OJ ,dG EG jb OS fCH jQJ
Y `````j ``j``dG ````VQ```e ``S```f i`` g
d dG EG JOY ``Y hCG ,OdG EG JOY
.dG EG OY
40 H h```H ````UCG dU Fda
Y H hCG NhQU g L e G
G e HUEG gh VG G j b
Y Sh h``G Y M J G
.G Y JQb e LQCG
cCG e dG j dG dU gj h
AGLE jOdG EG dUh e OY KK e
.MGL
LMG ``eh dG ``e QT H d
WV ``d``` U h`` `b ``` WG``` ``d``H ``` d``` G
eM be aQh j c HYh HZ
HUG eL i`` G``j````dG ``f``fG Y
CG G j YCG K W MhL G Fb
.jQL JOd GOGSG
ce Rh dU G S 26 be bh
Gh ,``j````T `` dGR ```L``f ``MG``L ```H U
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CGdG

2011 fj 11 aGG `g1432 LQ e 9 dG

YG TGQ H Y

dG S .O

!!`J````eh ````dG HG````K

dG ee J LCG e WG jdG gG e jdG d PEG LM g
Y EG dG j QJ h ,WG gG J H HUCG dG FGdG e
ee Y aG LCG e QhVh SSCG c
WG jdG gG J
m
EG IQTEG dG af e dh .gGfh feCH eOdG LCd gjh eSEG dG
OL fCG Z ,G Gg J OL gh jdG G j LCG e dhG OG
j CG UGd Y CG OGh ,MGh Gh a SG d Gk f hj a Ie
!!G Z a SG
j GJ
q j HdG Zh HdG G e c UG o dG G EG
YLG ;IG fGL T GdG
q J ,LQG dG Y MfG H e d
Ql U o dG G CGJ CG dG e Gd ,gZh SdGh jdGh jObGh
NCdh ,Gk QU c M gdCG dG dG HGd -e f hCG f b -IjL l TCGh
-fo dG dG RHCG e Gq Jo dG YLG UGdGh MQCG U b G S Y
J IjY jY QH SQo dG g -!!fo dG dH jo e K c GPEG
dG GAdh dG GQjdG M H k HS GJ fc e H J Zh
.Gh idG
,jG dTCGh YG gQH eSEG b e j hOe bGh eCG j Gg
a ,jY geh YV bGdG Gg e edG Y jQObh gDe f CG Yh
Gh ,GhdG EG jW hCG VfG fCG dG j b dG HdG dG e jdG
Hh ,a jdG IG CGh G hX NG H IjL k TCG NCJ fCG
MdG d jL EG IQTEG gPCG EG dCG jdh ,jG dG QJ
dH UGdG gh dG ie Y G e Zh o dG G dG e
SG TT eCG AG Q``bCG j M ,dhdG eG T Y IQdGh
G dG RG Gg Y iNCG dhO jLGG jhP e jW Gd GUGd
!!(SG) `H
MG dG SDG QhO a dTEG fG GH JG dTEG ``eh
G gQH eSEG dG SZ N e dG ee Y aG G
QhOh fo dG dG) Ihf HZ M dG SSCGh G dG gh ,TdG Sf
aJ e e FQ e eSEG dG SZ CG Mf a ,(dG WGG
WCG VJ e M dPh fo dG dG SDG e SDe CG dG eG
J j e g iNCG Mf eh ,a dG bGh Mh SDG d dG
.bNCG dH jY Yh eSEG dH egG H SDG
,H VG HJ ,VG e Qc jG dG SDG EG ff GPEG
YJh ,NBG EG T e dG H dG dfG MG IQGOEG k SSCG Gk QhO Jh
d jG TCGh QdG bYh Jeh eSEG dG HGK a G
dP Yj b dG Gg Y dG SDG EG f GPEG ,jdG dTCGh gQH
.bNCG dG SZh eSEG dH j a SDG J H J e M a
AdG EGh ,dG e AH IQcG IhdG dhJ CG CG c dG QaCG H g
.G eCG h G dG j
Abuferas20@hotmail.com

14

BG j e c Y dG Hh ,(dG WGG QhOh fo dG dG) Ihf fG

f oY c aK dG Ve jQ M KG j ,fCH j CG eh
QG fUQ d ,e SS YLG GL c ,jdG jQJ Y ,e
Y UN cJ e ,H dG SdG aGG fdG e jdH fQe ,q G
QdG Sa ;q fh HdG dG ee q g dG g SEG d ,e fc
aCG MU Y IG jdG dGh dG BGdG :FdG jQe Y adG q Kh
.dGh IdG
GPEG H dP Rhj H ,Mh Gg Y j bNCG dG ASQEG SEG QhO
M) :fCH LCa jdG Y S M Sh Y G U dG b QYG fNCG
gh ,jdG e IQGdG be dGh ``NCG J dG ``jO``MCG e ``Zh ,(G
a H dGh QhdG b j e) :dGh IdG Y db eCG eh ,Ic jOMCG
cQCG q Jo dG GOdG e jdG CG q Jo jOMCG gh ,(HGTh eW j CG LM
EG d LM Lh Y G CGh ,dG dG Y aGh ``NCG J g SEG
G ;SEG Y fe d PEG da ,bh G N KDJ GPEG GOdG
.Gh IcdGh dGh IdH q e g c H l q e
jG e jdG ij c INCG QdG G a bh dG G ANCG eh
Y UG e be RGHEG GaEG H X e dGh NCG Vh g jUG
fgPCG h hj WCG UCG M ,eSEG jdG G SEG cQCG `H
jQhdG e dh ddG e gGY eh G cQCG g SEG gL CG
co dG HdG ZQh ,G dG fGL e gZh dGh NCG a QJh
jdG M e Aj dOG g J a IjY GS e OdG Gg
idG JjZh fcQCGh SEG gL d dG PdG fEG f dR e H ,gLh
.Gk QGJh Gk QGe
J fC HK dG ee CG Mf e f j SEGh dG H JQG Gg
Gk f jQdG Y IOe k TCG NCJ JGP bdG fCG Z ,SSCG QOeh jdG EG
HY b S G S Y hda ,QGSH G
q YLG dH WJQ
CG i``NCG Mf eh ,QdG Y k TCGh Gk QU NCS d gdG HCG eSEG
j e k dZ eSEG dH CG ,jOW bY SEGh dG H bdG
Oj Ggh ,d edGh H d G aGdG fd G jH H k fge
d VN k FGO S d SQ dSCGh d G TCG CG EG IQhdH
.jd a
dG SCH G ICG``G Mh dG SCH dG b e SQ dG GSEG
SQG e gZh ``G Y ``a``dG SCH jdGh QG``G SCH dCH HdGh
SQo SQ Y IQY g gh g dG G Mf dG WG YLG
dG Gg j h !!eS eSEG l b SQ f gh ,jdG SCH
QOj c IL jO aK Gh jG I``NEG ``MCG HS Ia N Qh``L fCG
YdG HCGh gCG j ch Lh Y G EG IYdG SCH Qd k fMCGh HSC de
j dh Gg cS Y k VGQ j CGh ,HZ Ia N gMd jG dG
QM e j h Gg MU Z CG o J CG EG dc eCG Xh ,e YSG
!!eSEG dGh jdG SCH dP ch ,aO cQGh JRL

NdG OcCG dG GSG

? hDG e ..dG d
GAdG QNGh dG G Gg edG OcCG QOGdH Je Zh dG dG jJ
,MGe ac dG dG jhGdG M g OcCG CG QYH dG Gg SSCG dG
G dG j dY jQJ cT jW Y LQG OcCG GAdG QNG CG EG
e Ggh ,gDe Wh QOGc LdG Gg j h ,OcCG dG e HG VGZCH j h
be J eY ,SCd edG idG IQGRd HdG gZh dG dG dG j
edG QeCG e jd SSCG e Y hdG j dG eCG ,dG jQd IJSCG
H SGQdH AJQGh dG dG ie Y G gCG e d ,fG Gg IQGOEG
.dG dG Y j e e ae b Y Gh
dCe OcCG dG Gdj gZh OcCGh Gh G QNG CG T Hh
dG eh ,dG je Y OcCG dG Y Ic OHCG dh jd SMh e
jd dG dG GQGOEG hCG IQGRdG e H gaJ J cT EG IJSCG aJ OSEG SG
iNCG dBG OjGh dG a Oj G j dG eCG ,fG Gg J Y dhDG GAdG
d MG GQNCG Sh UN QNG bO cCG SCG Y dG dG dG
.dG GAdG
e dY d j dGh iG GH NQ d dG dG d IJSCG aJ dCe EG
j Ie Y g EG h ,gZh de dY hCG hG cd ddG e e be
OcCG S d HG dG MGe RL IOe Heh bO GQNG EG G a
h ,G e jdG gDe Wh QOGc OjG Gc dhdG Y J dG dG dG
.FGdG dG QNG Gg X UG g aJ OcCG QN dG dG CH fYG
J `` bCG Vhd beh cT ``j``W ``Y d I``J``` SCG QNG Y O````SEG EG
```J ``d```d ``bG````e ``f``jC`H JH ```f ```fC`H h ,Jh L O`` e J I```T```e
NdG ddG EG CJ CG dG ``e ``c````dG ``g C - (``g``jC`H JH ``H```j)
QOGdG G PEG ``gG``dG ``b``dG dH j ``e G``gh dG ``f```G edG h
gaGJ ``LG``dG SCG e jd hj dG jG ``fOG e dG jQdG
SG dG G`` G h ,dG IQGOEG Y IQ``` dG jd d h jQdG QO``` dG
dG hdG Jh SSCG H edG IQGOEG fL e H edG QJ dG dG SDa
IJSCG QNG SHb dG eL AGMH IjL H gh G aJ CG j
fhcG bGG jW Y hCG LCG dG fYEH AGS d dG jW Y ITe H
e e eCG Ggh QG dGh eG e jdG J dch ,hcG jdH UGdG h
f jdG edG idG IQGRh J GPa ,YEG FShh dG fYEG e j e N
.OdG dG c OcCG d eGh SCG jdG J G H dG fG Gg IQGOEG
e AD` g j VdG j ``eCG d IJSCG cdG Y be W G
e jGe VJ eY G S a ,MG jGG dch HG jGh cdG
QOd c gj JGdG Gg Ea ,dG e CG dG QOd GhdG e Zh JGdG
bG cdG jG Vj dG CG dG e dHh cd e f EGh dG
dH g h dEG EG bS hj jdG QOGdG e AdG g edGh dG e
h ,ZCG jdG IQdG T hO e dG dG jQdG QOGdG e fe je
edG idG IQGR``H GM dG e jdH f h ,dG dG Y KQc SSCG j dG
.d bG Qh``dGh dG dG ie e aGj dG NdG SCG Gg GSG G
YCG OGdG CG EG ,jQdG dG e ae GQNG H g dH
e h ,dd IQG hdG AGOdG dG e GTCdG Ghj cT Y GJCj cdG
.jd S jdG g e j Y dG Zjh gDG Z LG M e cCG aj
dH dGh jQdG dG L NdG SCG Gg bh edG idG IQGRh e eCf
j dG Gh dG e H dG dG IQGOE aCG AfG h dGh eG G
. fAHCG j j h dG
ali.matani@hotmail.com

dG GVQ .O

FGdGh FXdG fCGh HdG dG

hY OLh Yh ,KdG KGQdG jQd LQG ddG Ea ;dP eh
bh .Sb AYCG HT ch ,BG M OdG e e dG g ,d LQN
,(VGh jJ ) GdGh dU e c b a .jGdG e VGh dP c
EG Ggj d fEG (GdGh d FMh QfCGh dN HG N e) SCGh
jQdG :dd aVEG jQS dM h ,fGd fGh jJh ,gCG H
ONEG af OY e ,SdG V G dG GSG c GPEa !FGSEG e M
ZQ ,BG M WS NCG fCG d LQG bdG Ea ;LMG
,Y Y ce dL e a ;BGdG H S dG e fEG .LCG M
.(!)dG VQCG cCG M dH MCG iQO eh
fCG a a .FGdG QMh ,FXdG OaG :``j``eCG H ``a gh
gV Gd e ceCG d ,hdG d dH FXh KGQdG jQG
FGdG e jcCe Gfc fCG j Ggh .IVM FGH GhLh e fC M
.JfVh JMhh dgh ,g G EG f GfCWG d ,eh fJ
edG S H SG L e jQhV dG dG OY eh
H f CT e j j EGh ,jdG Y FGG dGh .eh fJ
ehG jj c EG ,dG b EG JH gP eYh .gQEGh zIYdG{
YdG Y WCG dG ,GdG f Y dG He dG Y j Y
WdG G EG edG WG Y Y ``WCG c .jaCGh FGG
.fG
a dU G Y Y f EG LH G hCG dhdG O``Y ``eh
H GhQMG d .IQhV d dH j c EG a ;KG hCG "IYdG"
jJ dH hQj a Gdh .G AdG GMCGh ,G HdG dG
aGG Z eCG gh ;IjG dG jd fdGh SFdG HfG
J c QeCG KK BG M AdG LCG e L a QdG dG eCG .d
ceCd dSQ SQEG :QeCG g hCGh .FGdGh FXdGh LQG bdH
eCG Y c c ,d dH JFa KE ,G e OhG Y FGSEGh
.1974 Y e
h ,fCG Y adG j fCGh ,Ge OY e RGHG CH adG OQ bh
e CH dhdG bdG dch e hdG dCe GHL fEG K .Yd jd LM
gYh .HY hCG bEG M h ,e hO N d d BG Mh .hdG
CG hGh .dh GdH gDhMh ,QdG SMh fGjEG :AjbCG AM
H QeCG Y Sh ,JGSG M QdG dG hj fGjEG
.JSS J hCG S EG GdH Qh
e OY IY Y IOe a de cGJ GdG e cCG d h
dG Y jJ h HSCG IY e dG ddh .QdG dG de
GjEG AjbCG AM OLhh ,e hO hCG bEG N OLh Y :GeCG g
bh .bdG hP jdG Lh d Gc d fc e edG Ggh .dh GdGh
IQd YO L hCG L fCG GcQOCG d ,cdG dfCH jQS VQe LG
J dG HdG dG Y dY dG J Gdh .d IOb Gdh ,jQdG
M ZQ ,jdG EG Qad ;GOdGh jQSh FGGh dGh d d
!a fCG LBG
radwan@hotmail.com

CGJ CG a .bG HdG fCG Y CG b QdG dG j

CH zfQL jS hh{ d U b SCG FdG c ,jQS GgG
gh ,IG jdG M fCG :dh Qeh Y H ef Y ef
Mh ,SdG e Yeh T f ef CGh ,BG FM Y J
! .FY M cG dG
h T IQK :dU G Y Y H dbh ,GdG b db JGP eCG Ggh
.ehGh dGh dG jFdG fCG g Y ceCG IeGDe H ,fj
(Gh SG SG ) jgG LG IeGDG Lh OdG Gh
Y FdG Ea ;GdG Hh .eCG EG Gh eCG idG jW e ,dH
jgG :ja H bO jf ba ebCG ,SCG QH FdGh dU G Y
hCG LQN SS L e aH NGh SGh ,UEH dG G
.!e jgGh eCG idG V gQEGh dG SQ ADgh ;NGO
e dh ,Q``G e A``L ,KdG fCG id OdG SCG ``gCG CG H
eh jgG V dG GSG EG dG iMCG H .NGdH dG GSG
.WS jh Yh ,dG YT cBJ e S dG g fJ jGdG
cH NGdG dG dCe J ,KGQdG jQG fCG Ea Ggh
jQSh d a . OY e eGSG CGh ,fG fGhCG CG aY e Ve
hO ,IdH Y AdG iLh ,b e MG geh VfG M fJh
?gQEGh ddG Y GQOb FdG dG OY e M J dG a .dG KCj CG
VhCG O``d SGh T a ``eCG e ``aCG OGfG :SCG I``Y g
e LQO Y (HS jQdG) jQG fCG Dhh ,Gh jObG
. dP e AT j H ,SdG PEGh QbCG Mh jQdGh OdG
.dGh d IjL JG FSh QXh .H dhdG SdG Jh
H ``dPh ;gOj d Q``G hCG NGdH G``MCG CG EG fCG WGh
FdG jCG IG jd gdG AfGh ,HG jQJ SCG aM FdG
eHhCG VGYEG hCG ,dhdG SdG J CG ,eCG Gg bf CG j EG .eHhCG
J fCH SCG QH FdG a e gh ,TH eSG dG dG GSG Y
c e HG TH FdG CG bGdG PEG !e d gh FM Y IG jdG e
,dG N V H ,Qe FdG f V dG hCG dG j
.d F Y ZQ SdG cQe EG j hCG gQEH j
eSEG OdG fCG EG FdG HhH IG jdG CG jCG bGdGh
IdG H Z j eHhCG c eh .jCG fCG dG (O H d Uh)
FdG f SCGQ Yh KGQdG fCH QZh Z dG g eCG Ggh .YdG
e ;f CG e g OY e fCG HQbCGh JNEGh ASDhdG jCG a .SCG
LQG FXdGh bdG Y OYG hCG LQG GQhCG OLh QGSG
.NGdG V
Y G{ GSG Y J b eHhCG FdG GO e dG e c bh
,Y H SdG SEGh ,eSEG jOG V CG ,TH e z``gQEG
Gdh .Y GVG CGH eY jCG fCG Id dG dG j CG
eBJ IG jdG CG e ,dUh GdGh SCG ASDhdG dj e U a
d ,Fb GJ fc TH IQGOEG CG dh .Jf Y c fEG H ;Y eBJ hCG
Qe gP GPEG zGNEG{ ASG hCG ,dU gP GPEG zIYdG{ ASG e aN
.SCG hCG

dG Y H dU.O

edG UGh G
a G YEG FShh JSDe G jJ Y J eG SDG CG Mf
hCG IFGO je hCG Y je e JJ QGb QhU a ,gcCG eh dG dH fhe dhDe ASCG
IQGRh jRh hCG ch hCG dG XG M hCG IQ hCG YU N hCG YGQR MH hCG W hCG b FQ
j CG d YL H hCG JH hCG jb Th YLG Vh fG U ,dG H fhe j e
hCG e Z Ga XG H Y jdG Gg jh c d JeN J eM SDe EG
e hCG J J b GN d jh jjG J IQGOEG QhO e IQGRh Y je a e
SCGj fC QcO Y j W Xh fc a ,XdG d gDJ e SGQO IOTh aGMG hCG
M g Mh PSCG Y WCG e c Gh YGQR Se Y WCG YGQdG c Gh U SDe
FG YEG FShh JQGRh ie Y Mh SdG WGh J GQGb G LCG He e
. e M M j fG e ZdG Y PSCH fGbEG Y jM d gh HGh YGh
Ibh YLG fG e f Y j dP G e X H dG GbG Y jM ADg e dG
fCHh e edG Hh H jeh f GLM J J d ,LGGh edG b e GMGh gh
b H dh H e SDe fc EG UNh e N e dh d Uh JQGH d
e AGO MGh jc d e dJ gh Ye YLh Fb e ej dh ,YLh
Vhh b OGaCG H feh eGMG d da .SDG Y IO d e IOd dh IO
Y J IOh e e H edG L eY SDe eCG SCGdGh dG Y gh g
j CG G e a jaGdGh WGGh jdGh aG eh aWCGh Fb H FHCGh
JeH ajh bJh JQGH hj e edG OLh e a T H Jh J f
Vhh b QG N e dh JNh SGQOh OLGh YGH e Hf c IOd dUhh fJh OLh
:b M YdG U a JHh b YLG
GfCg b e dG EG
HCG c b e dG d
dCGh HPc (Ia) Y je Z fCG OGaCG j dG GRH hdG Jh QJ
Xe H YLG jdGh dG LGh Gh dG e je Jh T fEGh d J
. eG IMdG
c a SQ Hh eG ILCG jG GY e J SDG e SDe OJ a
a jh T H SDe j CG d dGMCG Heh b hDT IQGOE dG a a T
H dG PEG a gGOaCG e %10 M j Oj hCG dEG gj Ojh JH Y GHh bh L
.L e j h j
UNG N e d JeN jh SDG hCG O``G g j hDG CG VG e
. SdG Y dGh adG j dG dG CG jje
j d jOdG GQGh GQdG h W SdG e edG j NCG eO je g
SDe eN j hCG eY Xh j e Hh Jjhh fGHh Fb NGO d M H dG
dhO dhOh jdGh OG dG f f UNh XG H c dM j CG a eY
. HdGh dhdG eG e AL g Yh H KCf dG e AL fh jY

15

iDhQ

2011 fj 11 aGG `g1432 LQ e 9 dG

jDhQ
IWh bY
M - G S H SHb dG dG MU IM Y dG NCG AdG
TdG ```fOQCG G e G HG dG GY G dL ``NCGh -``YQh G
jdG JOb H G dGh ,UGG GAdG S JCj , VG SG
FdG FdG hdG YJh ,OQCGh dG HJ dG G bdG Ie VGS
e jG jh ,dG dG H INCG UGhCG Rj ,G ac jdG H
.QgORGh bdGh dG f JJ
Lh OJh QhdG J ,OQCG gdGh dG dL H jNCG GAdG g EG
YQG G``MCG GQJ ``X UN ,G gG GP jdG ``M dG
J e AV Y FdG bdG jJ J c ,dhdGh HdG MdG Y
H YLGh SdG aGdGh HdG Sh MdGh QdG N Y QgORG e
VGh FO d dGh ,jdG Th IOb H bdG UNh ,dG dG
.L Hh
EG G h dG CG EG ,e QJ OQCGh dG H bdG CG ZQh
,YLGh ,adGh jHdGh ,jObGh ,SdG fGG c QdG e je
bdG J dG IjdG AdG eGYh SdG IOGQEG aJ X H Gg dh
.T MW j hdG e jG EG G IdG jdG H

eT jObG ej
dGh ad jDhdG SDe gQJ

,jdG H IWdG bdG iY KJ OQCG SQGdG fdG dG jh

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H ,```a````dG ``J``M```Wh JJ ```U``d
N EG jh ,QYG H H NCG
OdG j ShQe JGSGh Y
.eOdG Teh GH V gd
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dG `` eh ````G `````J Q`` `````J
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G J
G S dG b hCG QG M

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G fGGh JLJh YGHEG JGQb jJ
d ShCG dG c f :bh .d
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ZGa bhCG d IAGdG Gj CG dG CH
.aVEG Qe cGh

d ShCG dG c G FQ MCG ``eGQ

cCG ```dG ````UCG ,LddG Hh ``fG ``e````G
.iNCG QO````Gh OG``G IAG``b ``f``fEG Y GO````YG
jCG g dG bdG J ah fG Ve
dH j `` dG adG GhOG ``e dG
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c IAGd cCG LQH dG d LM g CG

aJ Wf IAGdG HG g d dG
Jh .GR`` ` LCG A``` KCG ``` dG G`` a ``bh `````S
HdG dG LGeh f gGMEG a EG HG
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jDhdG e

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dG Hc hCG HG ,dG IRLEG Ia N
H e IMGh HG g Jh .IjdG d LGeh
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20

.. "W QeCG"
dG jDhQ jL
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MG HdG GAdG S
J dGh ,"W QeCG"
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dG h A`` ` ` HOCG ``` ` ` L ``` ` FQ
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QGM efH "W QeCG"
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EG G`` ` `G ``` f ``` ` H ,`` ` `` `G
Y ``g``j``` Jh ,``` ` ` dG AD` ` `g
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jDhQ" eJ dG IG eGdG
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,`` `jQhO IQ``` ` H ``` ` ` SD` G ```e```J
LQdH `````dG ```a ``````Jh
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eGH N e ee H
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Ve ```aG
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e ddG e jdG Ydh
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N `` ` `` `V `` `V`` `` ` G `` ` `JC` ` ` jh
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VQd OGeG
VQd OGeG g(12 c )h ( 11c ) dG VG
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Le da V dGh jdG jh hCG da
dG ```a`` ``g```Hh 2009 MdG ``d```U ``j``N
dU jN Le HdG VGh ,ih``f ``jh K
jdG ddG ``N edG ``V```Gh ,2010 MdG
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. 2011 je QU

fdG jG dG TY HJ a ,FdG dU H fY
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B
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dG VG MCG Z U Shd dG OEG j
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Y
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AGHEH dG dH ( 12 c ) VG KG Z H S
:ShdG aK f
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Y VG j M OdG A```HQCG ``j M jh
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WdG G f e ``gh G eSQh Md e Ic
fQd Lc AGdG H Jh ```dG Uhh eGb ``YhQh fGYh dL J a jH gh UCG HdG T N OEG ebCG dG UCG HdG G Sd c
N e Y H Jh J dG HdG ICG``G Hh H jH `````d `````dG ``J``` f ``` ` dG ``L``j ````H P`` ` NCG hdH G ```HQCG WdG dG S VG af
G g fdG jCG L a H gJ M dG Vh ShdG aK f EG J VG Gg ebEG CG c ,UG dG e Qe YHh dG d fdG G e
. bdG jH gch UG jH G Gja f CG QGOEG e dG UNh G FGT H SQ a Y 65 eG YCG OY H bh dG WdG
fGL g H kY SQ Y j ShdG VjQ bGdG dG GSH iNCG dGh fdG e fa 56
Md 30
a g e gh YT g e a H gG j iNCG H a dG H bGdG dG Ff AL jG dGh
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. fG GH dG f ``e a ddG ``c``G ``eCG ```dG ``c``G dG
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l Ql T s `Mh ,NG e YS eHG
dH fN
d W PEG ,YLG adG U G```fGh ,dhDG Zh
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m bHh ``e``eCG ``K``e c jdG ``c EGh ,``aO ```M``G
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f
mN hP Y
m
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k ``d I`` LCG GQ````S EG CJ CG ICG`` G Y jh
CG LhdG Yh ,cCH JGdG SG GHh .IH ceCG
e VbG dG VdG EG gd kjT k jQ (60) jJ
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h ,T b mO`` VJ fCH j gh ``VQCG Y kGO``
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Gd mY aJ J cT CG eCf .S e CG``j M
l e gh ,"FS" HdG e N iNCG mYCG hdG
G Va ,fc m SDe hCG m cT CG SQM Xh d
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l
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e f " :``LCG dG Y HCG GDS Mh ,SQG e
he
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m
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hc
m H
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aO ."HPdG e fCa AG Z kT H Lh EGh ,LdG
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k Fb De
f fCG ``XCG ,?c k HGN fEG j g" :
d G UdG J L fc ."!dG IM
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l e
iNCG ISC
fcP eh ,AT c hCG FdG e HJ ,iNCG FdG
gAHh J CG PEG ,dG JGP a hCG dG Vh e
ISCG OG``aCG O``Y dch .``MGh dG CG PEG ,I``MGh m jH
jh ,I``MGh lHh ,Q``cP A```HCG ```HQCG ,OG``aCG S a ,aGe
hJ ,QG FdG ``g d dG G ``Lh``dGh h``dG
kjCG KG a ,keY IY dGh dG H AHCG QYCG
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ASDdG ce
HCG fGP CG g ,dG Y Ik bh Ik hGV cCG eCG eCG
EG ``g``dG ``Y k``V``Y ``e```dG QG``` ` dG EG ``g```d G`````j
Y fEG e jh ,jHd "ce" j d ,SQG
SGQdG Ye Gj CG H ``G ``ch ,FdG FdG
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gh ,jQ (245) QGe kJGQ jh ,OdG MCG j CG
"ISCG Q"
s CG c ,e HQ Lhda ,MdG NO Qe
,"dH" le fCG gRHCG s d ,Ic m U ce e j
,````dG ``Y Ik ``a dG EG j ``d``G ```JC`J Mh
dG g QJh ,dG jCG M JGQ e j j
dG fc EG ``KC`J OGO``j dG CG G ``eh .kG```c jd
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fEG e
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me aJ J BG FdG
m
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k HJ gOhCG HJ e Jh ,
,dGh HdG IQGRh EG LG GDdGh .eBGh k Sh k U
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SQG ``Y j ``c l``W a ?IO`` Lh M k e
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dG f jjCH h``NC`j k`eG``c d j CG G Yf
Gh ,``` dG i```S ```S``dG Y ``eh ,dG ```L```dGh ```dG
.j e Y G

J ``dGh ,dG "dG G" G``g EG J M

EG NS fCG dP ,KK f Y J CG Y ,IY mFY
e g eGdG da ,a cd g ceh ,jZ
m Y
Yh ,IQfEG h He PEG ,k kMJ H kMe j
Y Ge -R j e EG- FdG NG OhM J CG
,e l QO Lj NG Yh ,a dG JdG AV
ebh ,QG G Vh Y dJ dG jdG FGhdG JCJh
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J M ``e``dGh Q```MCG IKG ``cQCG eG dG
.IfG H
FU Y IQY EG "q e S"
H Lj RG L
l
RG J dc ``gh (J) HK ``Z OG``eh fe
eh ,Iae Z edGh ``eCG eGY CG j e ,LCH
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EG ````jh ,A````H ```G Q``` eCG YS a ,dH
Gha bh ,TjQh KKCGh VGZCGh G OGe a J ,mIH
EG H e ,JQS EG VG HG ``G HQg
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OGaCG 7
e m```e ``c j M ,He k` ah``X J FdG
AHCG N ,OGaCG (7) S e fe hCG FdG .h m aZ
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dG WCG j a ,J RL H Lj G CG dP
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.je VYh
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hOCG bh dG dG J fEa G h ,G c
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NCS hdG dP d ,"c" He hO d GhMCG bh
c ,OGaCG S H S dNCG dh ,dG G e kGM
aVEG ,FdG Y j eCG Ggh ,k LK MCG jdG CG
GeJh ,dU NBH G dG RL SG jdG CG EG
MJ FdG ``g IM CG f ``EG .``f Ta aH kjCG
hj h ,AT c Sb Ik M j a ,kGHCG m jH Im H

j fCG ``dP ,H j m UN hCG m eH

m
kM kbdG H J H dG e gQh ,``H S
QdG Y S dG FdG QdG eh ,jg FY
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ahX f ````dG ``` ShCG ``H j ``g```e fCG
Xj ADg c c ,f j dG GDdGh ,eRCG dG
AG Hj Gfc ch ,HG h``H dG b He
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G KCG
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H kT eW e WCG a ,AY hCG Am GZ Ld YoO dh
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CG j e ,Ic Jh jJ H G CG Y kVY ,ke
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jQ 240
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dGh ,``` G Q``` jE ``jQ (120) :`` JBG ``a``J j dG
dc j ``dG ``Lh``dG IQS bh ,```Gh AHdG j
mf Sh aJ M IQdG AGd VG bh ,jQ 120 EG
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k e aCG -IOdG Z Y -k jW bh
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m
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J dG SCG g j m e Y
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m
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Y J CG -AGdG H eCj c
Y dG gd -JGdG OGS eG
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YaH
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EG ``L``` ` ` Sh ``` j``` g ``g``` V``` J ``` dG

J dhfi CG LRhCG ijh ,dG
EG ``d``` ` fG ``dC` ` ` e ```j```g ````` e
FdG ``` ` ` dG ``g ,`` j`` H OQ``` e``` ` S
f `` `e `` `c`` `dG ``` ` ` G O`` `` ` J
SCc J VG SCG dG
Q`` KCG `` dG `` `eCG ,2012 `` ` `HhQhCG CG
jJ cJ C` ch kGc cdG adG
g ``` e ``Y ``b``` dG ``` ` ` a``eG``HG ``e
GJG dhDG gj dG SQG
Z bJ JCJ fCG c ,jfb Z
dG ``c``dG d dH ```S```e
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G jQJ Y a j dG bdG
bW ``c```e``H j ``fG `` bh ,``c``dG
eY VG Ic IOH Th Ic
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fa ddh Ic bW eH TG
CH MCG e Ggh Of IOb J aCG e
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dG HQO ``H``Jh ,dG ``e ``j``
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fYOh jd kGS ch ,ke Jh
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22

Og fCG :JJ

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aeGHGh ..OJ cJ
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Ff ``` Y ``` c ``` ` ` H `` KD` `j `` ` eCG CG
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23

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2011 fj 11 aGG `g1432 LQ e 9 dG

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www.alroya.info

2011 fj 11 aGG `g1432 LQ e 9 dG

info@alroya.info

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ

118 :jdG edG - 343 .U :SGG
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:ca
24479888 :Jg
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.YG Y d e MQ :G
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Abuferas20@hotmail.com

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