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jG dH dGh ANSG hCG LQdG ae
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c ,fCGh jb jS jRd ce g ,HQCG GHCG GP 8
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d HG SQH 11 MG jJ
JG dG ,fdG JJ cT
AfCG dch fh .IQe LCH GjEG
cdG Y hCG eCG SdG T e
S.H.CG.S S :``` fEG ```d``b
cdG ``` ` UGh GPG ``c``` ` H
G`` jEG ``` h .h``` ` G ``` LC` J ```````dG
dG R```dG ``e WMG ``cCG ``K
dG HdG d ,````ShQ H ```dG
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J jJ AHEG J iNCG eGYh
FQ GQ````e j `` WMG
HG `` SQ`` H G`` `M ``` ` jh .R``` ` d
-dG Rd e cCG gh- dG
GjEG RdG WMG f GM Y
.e b jJ 28 H QJ dG
C` ` H O`` ` ` `aCG `` jQ`` ` `J EG ``` e `` `d`` `bh
LGj ``` ` ` ` ` dG ``c``` ` dG hD` `` `` `e
G G SCGQ d de ce
dG G``jEG dbh .hG QSd
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11

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2011 fj 19 aGG `g1432 LQ e 17 MG

````d ```NGO QG````SCG 10

GQH GRS H
JGdG EG LJ
cT G b e Xh J M cPCG
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cdG ``g dd S 17 I`` Y ``dG h HdG
FHdG e ```bG SG h IS ``Z jH ``MQ
Gd .UCG Y L GTEG AdEG h fEH
,G Ye hCG SG eEG GQN eeCG c a
jf a .a Q``b b e g ``NCG ``c h .G``HEG h
L ``e ```` h ``F``H``dG ``` ZCG ```L```SG ``` G
.e GTd hOj
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Y ````e a .fJ jW h ```JGQ``b J
dH U Gg c EG d hdG Y dG AdEG
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M AGQdG EG GS IY H LQ h ,VG Gg
10 USG eEH ``fCG ``Lh G b Y
S H b EG d gGf fC NGO U Y WCG .M EG OCG NGO QGSCG
.L VGh gQKBG
aCG d Me c EG S JGP H L c g bdG :aCG bJ h DhdG
J CG a .FdG LCG j CG fCT e dG j a DhdG h aCG bda
AGM jT J L gP H e L bhU jS aM Y h MU
,jG dG Gg g ja f !ej Y IQY fEG ?jdG g NGH dG e iJ j ,Ic
LGJ h IOH e J e h GS J CG feEa .AJ e H J CG feEH h
h gCG e JM gJ dG jdG .CGSCG bJ h Gee J J CG hCG WH QeCG
ce dg J CG dG e .Ff d Oj S JM AT c h FHR hCG JSCG
g M cCG KCG d j S cG g M gJ dG jdG d NBG h M H
a GOG fc e dG fGb cJCG HjEG dG h DhdH aCG M .cG
h , hO a h Qj hH Lj CG a V LGj CG hO LGj CG Ad
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dc h .dG j AdG d GN H ae dG Gg N e dG j
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e J h ,edG JG Q``eCG h h```dG NJ CG G``L dG e fCH ``jCGQ jNBd
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M hCG GT hCG YSCG dG LCa eCG Qj h HG e e GeCG CGa dG ag
dG bCG Y J CG H f J CG g a .H ag CGJ fCG h S
Jee L aCG d FGO SG :Red SG .ag H e Hj GMGh GeCG
S h Md jODe h GL ge dP c h d SCG c Y MGe iMEG .JG
f CG chH H e J b h .dG LQd j CG SH AT a Sd FQ
dG Y dGRCG h e c b G g .dG AfEH GdG ReEG C ?GP ,Red
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cJ IcGdG f f CG e a GQa dP a ADg e c EG .jNBG H a h
S .IdG ``bhCG h MdG cJ f CG d i``MCG e dG Q``eCG h dG
h UdG ``g SG `` C Y h .``dP Y f Cg h H `` c Jce
.dG e jG h jG d jG bdG J SG
NCG EG CG JCG CG Y QGb dg c a GQGdG PJG e Gc NCG c :QGdG
h aCG CG Y dG e M e CSCa JM QGb PJG LCG cCG .M jdG e GUCG
.QGdG PJ SM T d J h e gCG h e WCG QOCG cCG h ,dH j c
QGdG M Y .j CG fEG Y dG QeCG gCG e g QGdG PJG J CG cG gH
S T a H efi QGdG j EG ``eCG .MR dEG JCj d eJ e CG S
e H fCG a .dEG JCj AT c j dG g QGdG .j he d h Y GH
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? CG g
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aG h dG cG h G dG d fCG dG dG ie e d .SGQdG GfCG CG
jdH e a Y Y G ec JQS a .gCG h IQhdG jZ eCG
.QTCa j Ve jQJ GQhO hCG J TQh hCG GVfi dg fc EG h dG
.jL H FGO WG Y f CG Y Gd dM e e J dG
QdG Rj CG fCT e dM dG dG dG h eEH QdG EG :eEH QdG
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H MCG h WdG eCG c Ia .S AT c AGQh EG H M AS d eCG d
c CH YCG C eH T h iL e dhDe h TCG a e fl e eb
gQCG b c C U c M e CH aY Ie H h ,f cQf S AGQh eCG
.gf Ia H dG g fa GNDe Gc eb
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e FY ie Ea .jjCG EG JCj AT c bj h AdG hO dG dhj dG
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IQOdG dGh QKBGh dGh GgG j

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g IQ``` TEG Q``h .G dG dG
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e dj jdG UTCG e ke
q
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Y AD` ` g G``` H ``f`````SEG `````j
cT A``` HEG k` ` ` jCG Qh``` ` dG ``e .``````dG
e UGJ Y e ej dG eCdG
q dG ``j````G ```M ``e G``````G ``e
b IOjR CG CG M ,eDG j dG
Hj CG ```j ``eD```H ```U``G G
j ``e k` ` d``Zh .``` j``` ` dG ````b IO`` `jR
q dG ``````G H ``eC` ` dG ````q``fl
dH ````Y ````e `` G ``e ````e `` ah
Ik OY dGdG g e J M ,eCdG
,AYOG CG e ``eD`G j f ``cP EG
e QhO hCG e CGj jdG Ea dHh
Y gOH dGdG g Jh ,FG
FG C`H Jh ,WG L CGe
GfCG fl Y LdG J J IG
,IG WG j M EG ,WG
.Je ddG g e b Jh

fdG jS Ija -jDhdG

G j
YJ dG FdG e OY g Ljh
G Y eCdG VhY aCG QNG Y
N e ``dPh ,gZ hCG dG fc AGS
cT jhJh ,dG J eDG j
g CG EG jdG e ,FdG H eCdG
d kJh kUh J CG j FdG
aJ bh .GOLG e AT c Ad aG
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e
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q
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a ``e ``cC` ` dGh ,k`````e `````Y ``eC` ` d``H
G d gPJG LGdG GAG``LE`d
dH I``j``G ``j``` ` G `````J ```Y
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aVEH q dG ATCd ja J hCG
a ,AGdG Uhh dG jJ EG
,e ```j````H ````d```e `` M ``` ` dEG ````j
hU GG ```H ````MG ```h
hCG ,dG G HH UG feCG
f e cCH MGh H j CG
aVEH .``` e ``e `` cCG ```d ``` fh``` dEG
hCG G hCG G jM f cq J EG
,J a j dG ceCG iMCH
jG j A```JQEG Y j CGh
ATCGh GgH MGh ,ebEG e
GPEGh ,Q``` fCG ``Y Hh ``eBG ```e dG
hU G H MG eDG QNCG
ad I``` L ```j``W ``q ` J ``` fE` a ,`` f`` eCG
GPEGh .``eC` ` dG dd ``J``Y``a``e G``` NGh
jJ A``YOEG CG e e f g fc
IOjR E`a ,eCdG dH J j
eCdG bCG e q S dG g e
.ddG Y JG

jh Q``M ``NC`j CG ``eD`G Y jh

ATCH kUN kjJ eCJ cT d C`H
GOLe ```Y ``eC` ` dG `` C` `Hh ,```q ``dG
k a ,GQG e kSGh kW j G

ATCG GSG Ie eCdG OY H

M kjCG G eh .VdGh Hc
de ``` WCG hCG ````b ``c```eG
eCdG feEG Y G H ,K
dG Gg e c dPh ,dG OGM Y
f .G eCdG FKh e Q``j
j G Y ``eC``dG G`` fCG ``e ``NBG
j c ``gh ,dG He jL SG
dP ``Y ``j```c kG``j``L k````e ``` j ````SG
dJ CG EG ,hG hCG ddG hCG FdG
c .k gH J eCdG e dG Gg e
hG ``eC``dG Q````NG G j
e ```NQCG j ``dGh ,jdG SH
j ``fCG EG ,dG He jL ``f
IAe aj eCdG P````dG G``g ``c Y

jG L ``H N ``H V `` cCGh

eCd da dG cT ``a je
Y J G eCJ Kh CG QH
Mh fCG EG Ge ,f G W
b ``e ````K``dG ``g J ```j ``b```G
id Lj b EGh ,fdG eCdG cT
.dhdG eCdG cT
e dG Gg EG dH dP jG Qjh
cT Jh Ic IWfl a eCdG
FGG eCJ aJ Y fdG eCdG
QGdG QNCG hCG bS M e j
Y AKCG d j b eh dG
,G ``eC`J ``f``L EG ,`````dGh dG
cdG J ``Y ````SCG ``e CG e
d O```j ``eC``dG ``e ```dG G```d fdG
dG QG b e gGh bG
.eCdG e dG Gg Y
Y ``eC` ` dG ````Kh J ``b `` fCG ``H``Jh
e IQO``` dG ```c``G G`` fCG ``d``c ,``````G
``M```G CG EG ```a ,`````dG ``jO``G
e `````e hCG ````b ``c ``eC` J ``` Y ````J
j ``EGh ,``M Y `l `c ```Vh```G G
j e H ec H G Y eCdG
,gj hCG dG jJ hH e e
ZCG dG G UCG CH Ve
e ``f````` ``b `` eh ``` bG``dG `````dG ``e
e O``L``dG IQO`` `fh ````dG ```g``H ``````e
gQb hCG dRe H Gj CG QOdG
Q````bh e ```j``d C ;dH
g e H MG j LCG hdG
.H QOfh K

j CG a IQO``` dG ``````G G`` fCG ``e

GPEG ``e ``gQ````j ```dG ``eC``dG dH ```d
eh ,gZ hCG H UN eCJ fc
cT ```LG`` ``eD` G ```j CG ``V```G
SG dG dG Y d eCdG
SdG L C dPh ,G g
GASG jd eCdG cT q G
H `` Y ``` j``` ` d``H `````j ``` ` a `````e
qdG ``eD` G ```Y ```j G`` dh .GO`` L`` G
WEGh ,eCdG dH UJ e kFGO
eCdG cT Y Vq J dG ATCG Y
```dG ``````G ``a```eh ,Je ``H```e
J CG e cCJ H ,jdG j
SGh ThG Y ``eC``dG dH
G`` eCGh GQ``c``` dGh O`````dGh G``g``` Gh
fhdEG I``` LCGh G``````Gh ``j````dG
hP GQ``` ` ` dGh ,``c``` ` G ``JG``` dG ``` Mh
G eCJ
e j eh MGh ,dG jOG
.IQOf h jKCG f CG AbG e T ZQ ``M h

CGdG

2011 fj 19 aGG `g1432 LQ e 17 MG

12

ha Y.O
dG GVQ .O

QdG RCdG H d
adG c a .G edGh ,VG edG H a g EG .dh
Yh a ``eCG ``d GPEG ``fCG Ga BG ``eCG ,FdG Y jh MJe
S Y QdG dG hN bh e j dG RCdG CG dP .FGYCG
d ,G M jQGH FGSE G``jEG jJ CG c .eGdGh jH de
IdG E`a ;i``NCG L ``eh .e U AG``LEG EG ,IG ``j``dG aj
G QM e J dh ,jQS EG dG J d ,dG NGdG Y
CG b TCG N jQdG fG a .T j dG QdG d hdG
HSCG J Nh .g MGdG dG eM J GjEGh G M e GhQj
eh .fCH hGd QdG dG Y VH hO h HY J e ,jdG
Mh QdG Lh ehOh SfHh YQO HGeh ,jdG Ge b j
FdG C``NCG a G``dh .G G``MCG J H j d ,``g``Zh Mh
,jQdG IQdG b g eM J Y j M Ie :Je QdG
H fhj AGh AbUCG CGH bh ,jQS IQdG H T M Ieh
.H Lh dG HGGh ,GdH IQdG
Gj fCG d j ,fdG eM H fCG PEG SCG FdG YG
j CG``H ``dG VGYEd fG OGQCG c ,SdGh ``eCG dG Y GQO``b
d QdG NGdH eCG G CG j CG Y c EG .G``JCGh dG e
NGdH zSdG G{ CG j CG Y c c .dEG dhdGh dG j
jdG fGjEG eCG .H JG IOh GMCG aj d c ,Y j d dG
,fCG Gc ,cG H c ,cG H fEa ;T V SCG hYj
!e Ld SdG SEG gCGh bGdGh GJCG gAbUCG GaOh
id UHh ;e T eJ QOG``H X ,jQdG IQdG CG``H eY
fLGj ,QdG dG QfCG ``c ,cM c Y .d T G
HCG ,eM hO e ,VG QdG d .efh SCG jCd IOe cH
g e e dHh .ObG Y dG QKBG ZQ ,Y H FOg d
H ``EG !d ej CG ,jQH GVG CG :H dG QfCG H
Vh b j d E` a ;``g Je e G ``Mh jQdG J
J CG ,g GAS QeCG OGORG GPEG dH QUh ,QdG RCdG H
CS dGh ,d eGSG Y a G``gh ,dG NGdH HGVG
.dGh ``U````TCG ``c``M h ,O`````bGh ``G ,M Q````dG ````dG ````dEG
G Y Vhe jQdG dGh ,``eCG ``FGO Z Y dh
FdG OSG b eJG QGdG g K .gAGREG e d Sh
dhdG G```dG gh .e jQSh ``G eM hS ch ,``j``G
SS Y jQSh ``G IH ```HhQhCG dhO J d dGh ,G
c G e d eCH YdG feEG gh .eCGh jdG OdG
.GjEG hCG QdG dG eRCG XJ
G LQ UCG GPa ,HdGh dG e dG Gg Y Q``eCG fc GPEGh
G ``b``dG G``g ,`` G H EG ``N``dG Y Je ``` YCGh
,T ``eCG e d .dG ``Mh dG :j e g ?G``d``H
Gg EG aVEG ``gh .LQNh eG NGdH e i``bCG G ``Mh a
da .BG efh T RCdG jdG ,SCG Fd HJ ,OG dG
G ````U ```cC``d``H ``L```d T h ,``` cG``eh ```cG``e JG
S d G Y jG j c ,J YS YdG J a .fdG
!?gX hCG gb

j ,dG HfG dH Ma IZ `` ZhOQCG W ``LQ O``c ``e

HdG M - QdG FdG Qjh ,jH I``Zh SdGh h``Hh eO
jdG G Y OQ M ,d b H QeCG FYh QdGh jdH eEGh QdG L IH jJ :IMGh HV dh HH jW Y
,cJ EG ```dG EG I```G b Y bdG VG H fH dG
FdG Ma e H ,d MGh d GP eM J :i``NCG HdGh
aO bh .FbH Y YEG H ,Y d jQL FQ g CG H SCG
dG EG ,H SY ,zdG{ IjL c MCG LGh jdG dCdG Gg
dG bdG Ggh !jQS e d ibCG SCG FdG CG hj :Hc
,HG IGh GMCd jL fb Vd SCG T dG dG a fc
adG ``` h ,```H``G jOd ```H C```e ``Z Q````dG dG CG J
Y QdG L H QhdG CG eCG QOG J H ,jQhdG SdG
G e gd dG ib dEG J dG cdGh ,dG Ie
!HgQEGh
Y GG AGQRh CG EG j d IjG jQGRdG dG EG
,SCG BG M ,a Sh ,eCGh jObG FG Y hj
eG FMh LQG SdH G M KCSG H ,adG M Y
hO e Q``b ```SCG FdG CG ``dP jh .``H FdG M e GTH
H d h ,dG G jW e QdG NGdH LGG LQ
Y eh jL d ``WEG EG G Of FdG ``dP ``aO ``bh .SdG
dG Ie hCh Ggh !QdG L eM :gS M IjG eG
,fdG YdG i``b Y ``gDh````Mh G ``Mh ``jQ````dG j ``NCG
dCJ SG dGh ,``g LGG eMh !YdG Z gGb EG aVEG
L dh db e G``gh ,dH efG eM g ,TCG G HGb
dCG Cch ,SQe e Y HGdG ib H ,dG Y IQdH aG M
NCG e ddG J dG QdG dG e FdG Y GU dCe
.SdG hCG
g d ,dGh fG T Y OdG J dG G g c eh
WGGh WdG NOCG fCG gCG G H (!) J CG TJ e RHCG g QeCG
Y d e dG LhN b jQdG OYG a .QdG RCdG H
a .hdGh HdG G e JHPd Me d e Ghj CG ,2005
Y hj dG QhG dH fMCG f hj dG GVG He
jJ Y bd ,dhdGh dG e gH fKCG Vj Gfc ,JGQe
cCG - SCG QH FdG Y h .FGSEG OhM Yh NGdH QGSG
GjEG Gh QdG dG H cGdG KJ - dGh jCG eCG Y c
de eN AYCG dG WdG JY Y bh H ,(G M N e)
QGhCG CG INCG QdG eCG jGh .G FS h ,H adG
PdG We CG c .QdG NGdG EG Uh ,HdG dG dG cM
,QdG EG QG hf H RCdG a iSG HdG dG fGjEG
Hh ,fCG aG H :JGP eSEG jQG NGH fG Hh
IHh jL e J dG dG dG Ggh .MUEGh aG
.GdGh FGdG Y dh ,O``Lh Y aGj QdG da .aCGh YCG
.Y QG jGd ,AGG dG jeCG ij CG jj G``jEG dGh
GdH EG dP j a GjEG eCG ,H EG Ge j OY e QdGh

SDe GQdG bW GQfG

(jdG Ge) GGh fJ SdG JQd LdSS IAGb
.JQdG Ie e M QS LG Y PSG Rj e
GO`` Gh ``H````dGh ,```VQ```G G`` MCG d ``dG Qh``dG ````gCG EG Q```TCG d
Z ``H``` ` ` dG G`` ` ` G `` ` YO `` ` b`` ` G `` ` `f`` G `` ` `` `` `Gh `` ` H`` ` dG
Od `` WC` ` dGh ``` ` ` ` dGh QG``` ` ` S``d R`` ` dG `` N`` dG ``F``` YG h ``` ` G
I`` `` ` LCG `` ` `H `` e`` b `` ` `dG ``` S``` ` dG `` ` `` `eCG `` j`` H`` dG ``` ` ` dG `` ` Lh
.`` ` ` eRCGh `` c`` G `` ` G ``` ` ` ` H `` e `` ` `dG h`` ` ` d`` H ``` ` ` S``dG `` ` `` `eCG
HdG S f ```M ````G ``H ``Y J CG ```j ``` ``g
HdG ``VQCG GQ```dG b C`H OYG SJ dJ dG ``jO``MCGh
JG FSh e edG SG Y QOb e T e cCG EG j
OYG ``dP ```e ````S``Hh ,``j``` dGh ```````dG ```e ```j``G ``Y````LG
SdG I``` G ``L``M ``Y ``gOGD` e H AD` `g ``` j `````G G``` NG
G Gh GO``Gh HdGh GMd Gh VG HdG
.dG fdGh ffG FSQ T M CG H G YLGh
bdH fC Gj CG j ,Sh eb dG ,HdG eCG IQK T
Geb dG dG QdG Ga ,SdG Gh dG G Gg
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Me Y dG TH j dG
Y FfEG J jJ ``dG He e ( 4800 )
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Ic gOH cd FdG NG jhJ ah
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Y , G ``KGQ``dG Y : ddG KdG bCG
. G FdG `KGQdG Y , jG KGQdG
) ````dG G``g ``M````e ````Jh :``` LQ``G IO``` ` dG
(3)h d Z (4) `Hh jJ He Ge (146
Ad IOQhCG d eh IQGh OTQEd Z
e GQhOh ``d`````G ```V`````d ``a``Zh `` L`` dGh
. h ed aZh
GM dG Gg Me J :Gh IQGOEG
aZh jQGOEG Je KK Hh ,He e ( 455 )
aZh YLd ``a``Zh d ``a``Zh jd
Xd ``` a``Zh `````eh ``` X``G ``MG``` S
.e GQhOh HhG
dU ``L``J ``fE` a `` `YCG A`` L ``e EG ``a``` VE``Hh
UTCG (108) G`` J eGSG IOe
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(adG) BG ``` S``G ````` ``a``Zh `` `h
d eG d eh ILCd aZh
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jQd ``a``Z La dG ie Y ``eCG
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dG `` `g ``` ` ` Jh ``` ` S``` ` dG `` e`` G ``` ` `
e AHdG jRJ Mdh fdGh d
. G
GM Me J ed jCG Lj
ae Zh ae W He e ( 1080 )
aZh AHd aZh d MS Y
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e Sh (fhc ) f T Y VG
hCG HdH e NG fh ,TfEG Le
.je SGH
HdG ``f``G ``e```dG ``e````d dH ``eCG
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Z ``e dG ````TC`d ```a``Z ``Y IQ``` Y ```a
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d Qh``` G d `````dG ``f``G h
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IQY Y ``` KCG d HdG ``e```dG ``aG``G
Vd ``` U``N G``````H IOh`` ` e ``` e IQhO ``Y
aZh d aZh ,h``M e fj jdG
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, ``h ,ed aZh , Vd eh
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ad Neh AdGh LdG Xd e GQhOh
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hCG ``H```dG ``L``j ,`` YCG OQh ``e EG ``a```VEG
Y dU d bdG AG Sh Gjh
.VQCG HdG IOLG dG dd He
eN IY hCG HdG IOLG ddG Jh
Z ,G`` ` `e `` ,``a``` ` dG GhOCG ``a``Z ````e
GQhH IOhe AdGh Ld HG jd e
OGe GOG``eE aZ ,e ,KG OGG aZ ,e
S dPh baEd e jCG gh .dG
.dG dU e VG
aZ ```g ,hCG Hd `````dG ``f``G h
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GQhOh , (LOCKERS) fGd e Y
h ,`` Y `` h ,```X````d ``MG``` SGh ,``` e
GQhH JOhe HhG AWCd aZh ,Gd
. adG ed aZh e

eG e
) I``Y``` ` G `` e`` G , ``Y``dG `` Z , ``Y``` ` LG
fG I``` LCG ``a``c ``e``G ````e ``` j
. ( dEG , BG SG , AHdG
I`` ` LCGh ``` ` ` dG GR`` ` `dG G`` j`` h ``` F``H``` ` dGh
TCG b
eG ``Zh AG```dG Jh jdGh dG
. YdGh QfG U , SG e j TCG b
cCG TCG aZ ,dGh TCG Q Je ,
FHdG dG
a LG aZ , dGh HG jJ ceCGh
fh JdG f : e FHdG dG j
e e G jdG aZ , JdG
jdG dCGh SCG Uh BG AYSG adGh ``aCG d e , ILCd aZh
FHdG bdG f , jG e QGfEG f , dEG YdG ``Z ,BG SG ``e`` ``Z , G
FHdG ``b```dG I``Mh , ```dG ``/``````G GQhO , Qd HW , HG jd Z , )
UG G``````dG , O`` bh G`` N ``e ``` W``` ` MEG
. IYG eG ( VGh Xd e
AYSG f , VG ISCG Y YVG UdH
edG Hc J IMh
jJ ``` f , ``` NGO ``` ` JG ``` f , ``` V``` G U , SG J IMdG ``g fe
eCG ``` ` fCG , Q``` ` G IGO``` e ``` f , ``j``` ah Z , `` e`` dG ``` H``` c `````J `` Z , Q``` ` fG
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Md , Ie G``HCG , YdG G , ``dG e
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jQdG IMdG

fG dG
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GOGeEG f , dG dG e e I``Mh
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dN QGdGh OGG e he
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G ````G ``j```Jh ```` Q``` J ```a ,```W``d``H
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S e edG MG Y ``jQ je (10)
Y gJ j dG UGG jdG jQG
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MGL
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e QWEG e FdG d jG G jh
J AH Me Hd IRG fSG
(3490) AdG Me Jh He ``e (9202) EG
VQCG Me e %2 J gh He e
J bh .He e (180193) EG J dG
M QG``` dGh OG`` G d ``` VQCG ``H```dG
J H ,He e (3237) EG J AH
AH M h``G I``M``d edH hCG HdG
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j He ``e (266) EG Me J e
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FdG NG j M ,OG``Gh QGdG d
HdG Gg jh ,d HdG fG Sh
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EG `` ` `VQCG ``H``` dG ``` ` F``dG ``N``G OD` ` `jh
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Ld Sh ,Ad e Le H e
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Z EG aVEG LdGh AdG e d G GQhOh
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G ```j ``````e `` NBG ``N``e `` N `` eh
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aGG e dG TfEG Le EG ITe IOG
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e ``` j ,`` `dP ``` Y Ih`` ` Yh .`` e`` G `` `Zh

e fG e jdG Y jQdG IMdG J

GQSd ``Z , ``VG``ZCG IOe dU : H
U , BG SG G , GDd Zh
TQh , IOG``M TQh , IQ`` TQh , YG d
U / NGdG adG , G jdG d
Je , VG / Xd e , VjQ ```dCG
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GQGh IAGd G , NGdG dCd dU
U `````e , ``````dG ````d ``` U , ``j````dG
Z , IdG Z , Sd U , jd
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IQGOEG
jQSGh QGOEG QOd Je e IQGOEG J
Gh ``e````G dh jdG `````dGh
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,G dG dGh dG A````MEG HVh
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dG LCG
H ``` gG``Gh ``` WCG ``M```L EG ``a```VE``H
J ```Y ``d``c G j G``j```S jY
(25) ````e `` MGh ``c ````S A`````dGh ``L```d ````LCG
G , IO``G ``G ) : dc e GjS
IO`` YEG , `` `eOEG ``Y , ```gC``dG IO`` YEG , IO`` G T
. ( YdG dG IMh , eOEG e gCdG
Z , ``` V``` G ````e : ``e ``` L ``c ``` ` jh
, R , UNG IOe Jeh
`` VG`` eCG ``` U``` ` ` NGh `` ` eCG ``H``` ` d ``J``` e
, dEG dG VGh YLG MdGh dG
e gZh , G G U , SGQO a
. fG
( Af / LQ ) FHdG dH G b
FHdG dH e R```L ``a``J
Z , VG e :e j ``dG dG Gg
hG `````dG ``a``Z , GAG`` ` LEG ``a``Z , ``g````dG
. eGSG IOe Z EG aVEH

edG eG
dGh A``H``` ` dG `` Z `` e`` G `` g `````J
d ```e GQhOh ````eh R``` Gh ````f````Gh
cG ``````dG ``e``N I`` ` FGOh Q``` ` fG `` c`` eCGh
. gZh G dG TQhh dUh
adG G
d e , NGO dCG e G g J
b I``c e , MS VM , dG Id e ,
. Gh cd eh

ILCG Zh dG
I`` ` `LCG `` a`` c ``` ` ` d``H I`` ` ` ` LCG `` ` Z ``` ` J
GRdG ``` H``fCGh `````F``dG `````f````Gh ```F``H````dG
AGdG Jh jdGh dG ``e``Nh dG
dG i`````e ```Y ``e``G `` ````j ````a ,
ILCGh fGh FHdG GdG ac Y
. AGdG Jh jdGh dGh dG GRdG

IG e he
dG GedG jH IG e AfEG JCj
Y ``jQ e (45) ``Y FfEG J jJ
J :`` gR`` HCG ``e G`` ` gCG ``e ``j``` dG ``````d
eT gCJh LYh J eN
eNh KK f jYQ J ,GQG eOEG
ALQCG J dY IO``L GP ``eOE`d ``Y
ad IO`` L GP QG`` `W ``e``N ``a``J ,```````dG
. dEG dG dG G
YLG H OjE G AfEG JCj dc
aJ ,dG dG ``e```H Je Se
HG i`` NCG ``F```S``dGh dGh dG
dG `````dG `` ``` e``` dG I``` dG ``j````d
jdGh dG QOGdG jQJ N e dH
dG fCG ac cQG ,IYG dGh
dG GP VGH YdG jJ ``LCG e dG
ac Jh LJh YO ,eOEGh dG dH
dG dH dG GP FbdG dG fCG
eG e jdG IG e j .``eOEGh
J ) Jh dG ``e``G J
eN ```j dG L ,``e``dG Hc
bdG A``` MCGh ``Y```Gh ``j```G A``````dGh ``dG
cCG ````TCGh G ````TC``H jdG , `````dGh
dG dG Sb ,JdG a LG fh
. ( dG d
G ```e```j ``` dG ```L```dG ``e``G `` eCG
a
GQG Y eOEG M Yh dG dGREG )
eT f U ``e``N , dG ``eOEG ``Y ,
WCd ```e```T f U ``e``N , ```d````d
. ( YdG dG eN , gGGh
gCdG IO``YEG) gCdG IO``YEG eN J ah
edG ```gC``dG IO`` `YEG ,GQ`` ` `G ```e`` ```e````dG
```e````dG ``` gC` ` dG IO`` ` YEG , ``` ` dG ``` e``
gGGh WCGh ddG Sh dG VGeCG
eG g J J QGdG eN Ea ;(
HfEG VGYCH HGh dG Vd
.YdG dG Mh
H I``` ` G e ``` j `` dP ```Y Ih`` Y
fL EG ,```j````dG ```d dG ``jQ```dG
.IYG dGh dG QOGdG jQJ
He e 50,231 d G MG J
ddG GMdGh bCG e jdG e j ghh
:

LQG IOdG
Zh GO```Y ,dU ,SG : ``e Jh
AWCGh jQSd Z , SCd IOY ,d
UNGh A``` WCG ``Y````eh UNG
bdGh YLG MdGh edG AWCGh
d U , d Z ,jd Je ,edG
) ``e``G , YdG ``Z ,QfG U YG
. ( dEG , AHdG

eOEG d LQG IOdG

, dG Z , SG Y IOdG g J
UNG AWCGh jQSd Z , dU
edG AWCGh UNGh AWCG Yeh
Je , ``e```dG ``b```dGh YLG ```M```dGh
YG d ```U , d ``Z , jd
) ``e``G aZ , ``Y``dG ``Z , Qfd ```U ,
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QGdGh OGG IMh

Le , Qfd e Y J IMdG g
bGG aZ , TfEG aZ , dG Z , dG
Z , VG Je AWCG Z , HG aZ ,
U , ``dEG .. dG VGh edG bd
) eG aZ , YdG Z , , dU , QfG
. ( dEG , AHdG

G
, ``dG ``e``N ,Q````fG dU ``e G j
eN , YG ``e``N , jG AdG ``e``N
dG eN , FSdG eN , bdG AMCG
Je , dG L aZ , jQdG OG``YEG aZ ,
aZ , R`` ` `G , `` `dEG , ``` ` ` dGh ``` ` G hD` ` `

jh

2011 fj 19 aGG `g1432 LQ e 17 MG

U ceh SQe A`H d`e

e eRCG e fj H IdG gCG

dG Q``gJh jdG eG fh
HCGh JMe Jh ,Y jH IdG jb EG J CG e
cQ
m c k Ke MdG M ,Gh HdG FTH J dG
J fh gQTCGh dLh dLH c jda ,Mh Oah
m
m Hh
HG dCGh m M dCG a ,MJ Cq G dH MJ k ae Ye EG
dG IQjdG Ud VY b ,db Y Lh ,IOT gh ,IFGR
e k Le k fCG dG J JH dGh ,YOGdG jdG g EG H b
,IgGdG fdG dG g IH OjCG Y Jh ,VdGh gdG
.ddGh QdG g Y TG dG Gg j CG

FdG MCG -jDhdG

Im M H jdG ``c PEG ,(````T) M IGOC` H fSG ``e dG

jda ,JH EG NdG dN e WGG j ,Ic
cGh eG ie M IdG gCG e Y dG
IdG :G Oe H Y H S a ,e fj dG PEG ,YbG G Y j ``fCG dP ,jM OhSh YGb El G LH
```dG Y ``Y mH ``M``G. e ``Zh e ``fCG
dG M d WGe a ,QGdG U b e jT m gG EG IdG
l G H LJ h ,jd l V fCG c ,dG AS e J fCG
cC
dT e SdG Y bQ fGNEG H M dP dM ,dG
YQh G M dG Ma ,HZ EG bT eh ,HL EG J IdG C`ch ,IQe Z fCG EG aVEG ,jM (UQCG)
.QOdG dG EG dG QKBG e PEG ,fGL Y me
jQdG S ,IdN fY Ik QM U -N G jW Y OSh
CG Mh ,Y e hH
NQDG Sh hQ e OG gcj
m
dG
a ,ALQCG c EG dUhh ,dH jQJ IQG g cDJ
Jh ,QGh OGdGh Gh dG EG jW J dG fLh QN S VGQC
m G e g jdG GWb Ife RHCG iMEG e
,dG o e kYLG kWf T dG G g eG H fCG j e ,dW HGeh gU Jeh SCGQ eh jb
Wf gh ,G UEGh dG S e H IG J dh OLh e ZdH ,dGh gCG Y kGH IdG QN Id hj
H HSG YH eCf fh ,fe c EG dH G G j S `m `VQCG b fK e cC j c
m
.dG Gg Z e Gg G AH S Y IH dAj gh ,dG
fc IdG :a G H S H Qe TdG eCG
``b ``d RG`` e ``` O``Lh ``e ``Z``d``H .`````G ``gCG ```Y ```jR``J
gFGR J fGOe L a ,JM MGe LCG J HdG EG m dSH GeJ bh ,VQCG b IY HQCG b OY jh ,jRJ
jdG dH T bh ,IOdGh ``eCGh A``dG cS h ,IG GdG j a ,Y Gh SCGj dG G dGh SEG e
QJ fc fCG H ,U fEG IaH aj jdG dG Qc e UTCG b e VQe OLh H ``VQCG g eCG kT qj CG
e fc fCG b EG de h ,i``NCG WG EG dGh dG ,dG QH VQCG J hj gCG Gj h ,IdG QN e
,hQdGh QTCG e Ja ,G T e jdG J dGh ,aGdG .VQCG Jh ``eCG H jdG NdG eG hTjh
Y iJ fCGh ,jXf eCG ihJ dG iJ CG e bCG dh pCJ d ,G``dG EG FSQ N e cCH GeJ CGh S a
.?Ae Q aJ Y kM Ik LY dhdG a ,Ae Ib e ,G G e e Ol Q JCj CG EG kdY GDdG jh ,H
G dG dM :G Y H S H b M
OdG f CG eCG Y ,gCG ZQ jT Rm jEH VG EG fTCG bh
J CG j a ,``eCG J h WG J h ,kG``HCG t J
.kjb
?S dG Y jJ Im `` a jG RhJ m e Jfe
e FGhQ
kGY kG``eCG (IdG Ne)h (X Y) jW e ``eCG H gh
k dOh ,kbM e kM Gg dCG ?H dG dhDG G J R ``e G jdG ```FG``dG J ``g k```jCG dG j ``e
?Y JGP g e dG CH dj aCG ,eJh bQ Y t PEG ,``jh``G CeG eH ``VQCG Y k ee eda ,edG
fCG ``LQO EG j ,ke IdG j G ``G d kG```c ``` jCGQ l e G``gh ,``j```J hO ``e `` mY````SCG ``e ``cCG Y
dSQ g .f H fQc a ,H fQd ke HdG L , mF Z l e jQ H gh ,jdH ceCG
e J CG dN e eCf ,SdG G d Lf H jJh IH J CG YSG jda , mH Kj
j -``YQh G M dL CGh kUN ,kjS dG ce kjS J CG Y jH Yh .d kWh IdG JG M ,Jje
,jQhG edG Ihf AfEH eBG gh ,jYh kegG dG FGhdG e J k fGOe jQM jb jdG J M ,fG Gg
.Sh m jeh m eBG mW OLH J jhG edGh jdG ```gEG CG b EG kde ``cCG d ,jdG cGdGh IdG
k a JCG :G eM H M H S jh
S Mh ,``j```f O``e EG J IdG S G
jH gEG e
,Ic mH cGJ jdG UCG a ,jdG jd jdG Y VS Gg a QdG IH Y kVY jdG IH Y
VGeCG ``e dG J `` ,``j```J hO ``e jW Il ``a h e kGc hj GVCG gCG CG c .?jdG eCG Y FdG
.GGh VdGh HdG ae G G QhO Z
Z l e gh ,Y GG MGJh
Rj ``fCG c ,kG``HCG QM
m
dGh ,```G S H Y H S CG``dG WT .kG``HCG a hdG
e e
IOjH QOJ fEa edG jJ jdG NCJ e ZdH :VCG
CG gh SMEG IQ``KEG e dG c m GbH eJ bh ,``jh``G meN CG H aJ dP eh ,f dCG Y IdG S j
,a J AdEH SdG j ,HdG e V m jhM AH bCG G ````H ,Q`` ` ````f CG ```H ``L``j k ````M ````d``a ,``c``J
kM .jhG AeG H ``jOhCGh QGdG EG jdG gJ M ,kGL IdG FGdG OGG H GY ,aUCG H jQdG
a ,kG``HCG dMG h ,jd kYe H jdG G``aEG eCG EG aJ IQhV j e QH ,jdG ``gCG H j ``eCG Gg d
t
k M CG Vj b ,jW mae gDhHCG j M ,FHC m SQe
,G d
gQhH jdG b j m WH Gh
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e de gh ,dG cd dH G dc ,dG
g `` :```G ``H Y ``H Sj j H
,jd e G``eCG G``gh ,U m ceh m SQe aJ g SJ hCG e fCG c ,IMh kWfh k jM G S gOLa ,jd
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gh ,je J H aj SQG OLa
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l
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2011 fj 19 aGG `g1432 LQ e 17 MG

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H Y H VN c W
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bdG ee Oj g
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jSBG IQdG J V ,dG Qh``dG e
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11
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20

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fdG dG J ```dG ````dG `` FdG dG ,ShQe G``gCG e dG dEG Uh dG bGdG Y j EG
. eG Vjd :VCGh .Jh FdG VjdG d dG dGh

gCJ S h```dG jdG H VjdG QU O``f ``bCG

,Sd gCG dG QhO dH jJh ,jHe Y Qhd
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eh ``jQ``J Y ```G ``LGC ``e e h``Hh U H ```Yh
eb Jb AdEH G Ga UGJ K ,jdG OdG Gg
dGh QG````e ``N ``j```dG ``YO gGh `` YEG ``F```Shh e OY H cQT LCG ba ebh ,dG MCG YdG
jg QU Of FQ G N SG b K IQGOEd IfG YGQ SG e ``b G N h ,jdGh dG dG
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21

Ye

2011 fj 19 aGG `g1432 LQ e 17 MG

AGdG Oj edH

!! feh d Rhj d jdGh ..cd Y j GdG

j hOQfd MQ
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U ``` ` V `` Y`` c QG`` ` `` `e ``e``d``H
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OdG ``` aG``MEG ``J```M ````e ````b
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dj RfG :ShQ

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kUN jd je dG Od eG Vhda
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f ed j ShQ jW
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CG hjh jfj fe e keOb 2007 Y jQa EG fG ShQ ch
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2011 fj 19 aGG `g1432 LQ e 17 MG

22

``````````````````````````````G dG dG SDe H de

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23

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2011 fj 19 aGG `g1432 LQ e 17 MG

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d edG jfdG e B``H L g CG f fh dHh SGQd Lj H ,gZh SG hCG YEc e
g e ,dG dG L fS G``YCG H AD`gh ,dG dG UG Vh JGQeh JGQb e IOSG
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j ,``g``Zh ``eRCG IQGOEGh FQW Leh ,jS a OhOQh CG G S Y e ,J dG IeG YGdGh dG
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j S dG g fCH QdG Y Y fC G J
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