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"The Star-spangled Banner" (`~ Jk# *O_) J< Hq` ~_. P
Hq` `^#O`~O J"iH OH ~H *f w`O J~Ok. P
w`O "^\ K~}O J`_ XH K@ W =i_ ''~H@ Z~x
HOu, Qe O| q@O.
Hx J ~H@ qxQO ZO` HO Q^. ~OQ xiOK
^` "~Q J=` =K~. D H` ~ O y =#\ H< |~"#
~Oy Qx WOH "QOQ q~QQ`<~.
18

~^

JQx J ~H@ qxQO iQ Py~O^x H^.

H..1940 `e QO ~O_= OK ^O =~i ~H@x
"_~ . |EH< Q\ O k O z ~ H @ x \O g^
yOK"~.
~O_= OK^ HO< ~H\ `O g^ xK q=<
_ ~OkOK|_~. q=< "#HQO #O_ "_"= ^~
\H =O> q=#O ~"QO` =O^ ^k. 1952
JO\ *\ q=<x Ou` [<H "__O "^\~.
W_ =#+ *\ q=< O KO #=H } < ~.
~H@ Q H< #O Q xK~. =i JO@_
~H\ Q=<xH P^~OQ L# K~uK~ `x LyOKx
q #O_ KO^_ =^ ZO^ }OK_^?
P =# "@"^@ H..1640 ukOK|_Ok. Jk #@<
`# K~uK~ `x OKxH K@_xH 40 UH ~O. P
PK# zOzOk OK HxH "*xH ~K~` '~< ^ ~~H.
W`Q_ Voyage to the Moon (KO^#O) J< HO ~_.
JO^ KO^} K~<O^ 7 qa# ^` zOK_. JO^
6 JO="# ^`. Hx U_=k ~H\ ^u. (D ~<H _"\
= LO_k. `# =x "HiOK "g^ JH f~<"_. J`x
g^ F Mu QOz# <@HO _ LOk. D <@HO =# W`Q_
= Q_= QiOz, ^x = =z# Q_= QiOz ~H `eOk
Qx J`_ F HxH "*xH ~K~` Jx JO^~ =i~.)
Wk [iQH =m 250 U `~"` ~H\ O` YQ `
QiOz F "` qOK_. P =# `z# "_ HOO\< W
q J< ~+<. W`_ \Ok 1857, O|~ 17#. 9
= Kq # O_ =OQ WOKqOK Kq\ "_#O`
#~Ok. WO\ J= ~ J\ i` J`_ K^ = ^Q
Q^.
~^

19

Hx J`_ `#H H=# q+ h H Kkq `<_.

^O = Ja# u H~}OQ J`_ Z< q#` "x
TOKQeQ_.
1895 #O_ J`_ "=<H QiOz ~K# KQ_. ~<
Q< q _ ~H@ K` KkO|_ "=<Hx =iOK_.
J~` q ~H\ =O^`~ "_x J#^. ^= WO^<#
~< #< =O\ "\ QiOz K_. J@=O\ WO^<H =O^
`~ H< JkH K^H |O =O@Ok. JO` HH Jq ^" H#H "\x
OQ xOuOK=K. P ^=O =O_ O`OH ^=O "tOK
~@x xOu ^=O =O_ ~@x _ gQ xOuOK=K.
D ~A =# "< K =@ ^= WO^<< "_`O.
L^~}H H~ #, q=<# \ "_`O. J~` H \O>
\ PH[<` H"e. Qe OKiOK "<H Wk ^ q+ "g
H^.
Hx "=O, Qex #O Hk "<H W^O` O
H^. K@Qe LO_^ H#H ~H\ ^xH H=# PH[<x Jk
""e. `= #i=}O Z= XkQ PH[<x
^=~OH =i f"e.
q D q+x Q J~O K<_. 1903 J`_
F "=xH uH ~H\ xH O|OkOz =~Q Hx "
~_. ^= WO^< , ^= PH[< "^# q+ HH, "=^
(space suits), ~^ H =#"H=}, "^# Z< JO QiOz
~_. `# z=i ~A Outside the Earth (qH OQ) J#
HO _ ~_.
~H\ xf~ QiOz q qOQ fHiOz#\H
~H\ x~}xH =`O J`_ _ #H^ . J`_ 1935 O |~
19# =~}OK_. q\ x< J`_H Q Q~=O aOz<
q\ |@ J`_ ~ ^Q Z=iH `b^.
20

~^

4. ^= WO^# ~H@
^= WO^# ~H@# x[OQ xiOz# =H ~|~ zOQ Q_~
J< J"iH< "`. J`_ JH|~ 5, 1882 =K\ ~+Ox
"~~ [xOK_.
z#`#O W`xH HxH q*#O JO> W+O LO_k. K.l."
~# 'War of the Worlds' (q ~}) HO Kk"_. D HO
1898 JK~Ok. JO^ =~ QO #O_ =z# *=O`#
r= q g^ Z ^_ KOn =iOK_.
Jk Kkq# Q_~ =# _ U" H` PK# "^Q~.
J`_ Hr K^=< ~A ''1950 } H~ J<
"O ~_. ^ ^ JO` K` KkO|_` Qe f#
~OQ Oz ^ ~x =iOK_. JO\ ~ < #O_
#~H 10 x= }x TOK_. ^~^$+=`
1950H J@=O\ ^ g [~ Q ^ . J \ H P ~ O_ T =^
}OK_xH 4 QO@ >k.
"Q Q_~ ^ ~H@ g^H =oOk. 1914 <\H J`_ ~H@H
O|OkOz ~O_ >O@ f<_. 1919 J`_ z# HO
~_. 69 r HO ~H@ Z xKn, "\ O`
KO^} Z K~ <n =iOK_. q PK#H W`_ "H
=^ K eH =Ok.
~^

21

Q_~ \ g^, ^= PH[< g^ xK ~H@ x~}xH

LHqOK_. =i 16, 1926 <_ P|~, =K\ LO_ `#
"#` O #O_ `# "@ "^\ ~H\x yOK_xH JO`
^O K_. `# ~H\ H# #OKx ~ K` \ _
f~OK<_. P ~A K KeQ =Ok. < g^ Z@ K<
=OK. F=~ H@, |@ "x F z# "kHO\ ^x H# xOKx
Hx_ Q_~ P \. P "kH g^ F ~H\ x\~Q xOKx
LOk. ^x _= 120 O\g@~, "_ 15 O\g@~.
"_H K__xH uH qY~ Z=~ ~. J Z=~ ~.
Z=iH @^ _. J~< _ Q_~ ''~^ OKO HO|
JxOK<_. ~^H Q H=~ Q ~H@ H=H KOk#
"@"^\ ~H\x P H}O J`_ yOK`<_.
=uH x JO\OK_ Q_~. ~H\ 56 g@~ Z`H ZyiOk.
H#H 96.5Hg@~ "Qx JO^Ok. Wk ^ q+" g HH=K.
Hx Q_~ ~OkOz# WO[< xKO^x ~_ J~Ok. WH
K=O^ WOH ^ ~H@ xiOK_".
"+OQ< `x< O #O_ ZQ HO` _| ~|\_
Q_~. =K\ "~~ 1929 A WOH ^ ~H\x xiOz
^O K_. "^\ ^xH< Wk WOH "QOQ WOH Z`H "oOk. F
~=u, F ^~g@~, F H"~ _ D ~H\ "HoOk.
"`=~}O ~ Z LO@O^ sHOK_xH JO\ ^<
"Ho# "^\ ~H\ J^.
J~` WO\ q[` Q_~ rq`O Q y~Ok
J#_xH ^. U^ q_~O =x+ J#<~ JO`. ~H\ =x+
KO^} K~HQ_ JO> #"~. #~ >" uH F
O^HO D Q_~H H Kx, Qex Mm YQO ~H@ x
K=x H\ ~Ok. P O^HO |\ P ~# "_H J> `b^x,
K~uK~ =^ O|O^O _ J`_ Z~Q_x `Ok.
22

~^

^= WO^#O` ~|~ Q_~ yOz# "^\ ~H@, 1926

Wk LO_Q F i Q_~ yOz# ~H\ ZQ~ =O^
^ |O KOk. W~Q ~Q "~ J^^ O| _ J#x
Jy=H ^xH H|~\~. ^O` Q_~ `# ~H\ Qh
x Ke =zOk.
~^

23

Q_~ J^$+O QO_ K~ eO_|~ J< F "=x_ Q_~

Q QiOz q<_. `# |_ LyOz ZQ Q_~
Q HO HO` _| =i WK_. P _|` #"HH
~+O F Q xiOK<_. P Mm Z_i ~+O `#
~H@ K_ = WH Z=iH W|Ok =O_^.
WH_ WOH ^ ^ ~H@ x~}xH #<_. ~H\ >HrH
<k ~O\ Z< =Y"# Pq+~} K_.
L^~}H XH\ H< Z= ^ LO_ ~H\ qxQx
J~O K<_. JO\ ~H\ J_QQO "^\ ^ J=`Ok.
JO^ LO_ PH[<, WO^< O` ~H\ Q ZO` Z`H
`Ok. JO^x WO^#O JO` =O_H, ~"# "^\ ^
~H\ #O_ "~_ HO^H ~e`Ok. W_ P "^\ ^ g^
LO_ ~ O_= ^ LO_ PH[<, WO^< =O_` ~H\x H `_O
P~Oa~.
~O_= ^: W_ ~H\x WOH "QOQ `O@Ok. ZO^HO>
|~"# "^\ ^ W_H ^. JQ ~O_= ^ x J~H,
JO^x WO^#O JO` J~H Jk _ _~, =_= ^
x ~OaOk.
D q^OQ ~H\ XH ^ ^ H< | ^ = =iO`
"QOQ, =iO` Z`H QQ`Ok.
P q^OQ ~H\ >Hr Q_~ H$+ e`OQ 214 >O@
=K~. 1930H 1935H =^ QO@H 885 Hg@~ "QO ` } ,
2.4 Hg@~ Z`H K~HQ ~H@ xiOz ^iOK_.
WO` [~Q`< Q_~ H$+ ^Q Z=ih PH@H^. J
JO\ H$+ [~Q`O^< Z=iH `b^. J`} `OK_xH J"iH<
`O Ug K^< Ke.
Hx J_ [~h i` "~Q L<~. 1923 ~H@
g^ ~< F~ ~# HO` JH_ ~H\ QO P~O=~Ok.
W`_ " _ q, Q_~ "H ZO` x`OQ
L<~.
24

~^

1927 [~h ''~^# O XH\ OK|_Ok. ^x

^= 'qb J< ~"_ L<_. W`Q_ '"~~ <
|=< J< =~ =} _ OH iKO K_.

~O_ ^ ~H@
~^

25

D O ^= WO^# ~H@ xiOKyOk. JO\ 85 ~H@

xiOz yOzOk. "\ XH\ WOKqOK 1.5 Hg@~ Z`H
ZyiOk. Q_~ XH_ H` kOz# ^O` e D O
kOzOk `". Hx `~< P OH ZO` =Y"# O
XH\ =iOk.
1933 J_ @~ [~hH Jk<` J_. W`_ ~=
H~`_. [~h OQ= Hx "~O` K W~Q ~Q ^x
PHqOKH"x W`_ <QO. ~H@ Q ^ ^<x J`_
QOK_. H#H O K# H$+H W`_ =^`x# ~H\ x~}
H$+H W`_ =^` WK_.
@~ L^O Uq\ `H# qb U=yO` [~h =^e
"o_. "~~ < |=< qy_. @~ =^`x# ~H\
x~} H$+H W`_ <`$`O =OK_.
1936 [~h D# QO eH =^ f~O ~H\
Q HO F ~ =~O xiOK|_Ok. ` =#~ JO_
LO__O` "~~ < |=< x K~Q yOk. 1938H 17Hg@~
Z` ZQ~QeQ ~H@ `~KQeQ_.
P `^i U_ ~ ~O_= OK ^O P~O=~Ok.
< |=< K` H} (misslies) xiO*x @~ PK#. JO>
=O^ Hg@~ ^~O `=~x k OKQ , =O^QO_ xO_#
~H@ J#=@. Jq ZO` "QOQ H^O> ^ q=< Qx,
u"=xH ` (anti-aircraft guns) Qx "\x ^OO K=.
W@=O\ J H=H KOk# "^\ ^#O ''q1 J#|_ F
OKk` q=#O. ''q J# JH~O vergleitung (nx '~Q@OQ
J<e) J# [~< ^O #O_ =zOk. P ^xH J~O 'Q. 1944H
< |=< JO`H< "~Q # , | "Qx qOKQ ~H\x ~OkOK_.
J^ ''q2.
[~# yOz# 4,300 q2 ~H@ 1230 O_< g^ _~.
H} ^_ 2,511=Ok a\+ "~ =~}OKQ, 5,869 =Ok
f=OQ Q_~. HO J^$+O QO_ P H} H POQ
~OQ"O K~. Jq @~x P^HH~. ~H@ =K@\H
26

~^

@~ `# O "^~Ok. J\H `# K@ aQO@# `#

LK#O_ Jq J`} `OKH~. 1945 " 8# [~h Oy
~Ok.
q2 qq~O JO` Q_~ |uH LO_Q K_. PQ
10, 1945# J`_ =~}OK_.
q2 ` Uq\ K# J"iH, q\ ^H ~H@ g^
^ =oOk. D ~O_ ^ =^ LO_ ~~ O = ~O_
g~#x Jx =~H"x K =O_q. JO^H ~O_
^ g# O` =Ok [~< ~H\ x}x @ x n#O K H"x
K~. < |=< J"iHH ^iH_.
WOH WOH ^ H} `~ K_xH ~O_ ^ ZO`
qOK~. H`Q xi`==`# D ~H H}` e` 1950
<\ q2 P@=. z=iH q g^ U O`O g^< Qi\
yOKQ H} J"iH, q\ ^ `~ KQeQ~.
JO`H^ q2 Q Wq "k == K=H~ =O^QO_
H^. Wq "\ H_ ^K#k J}O|!
~O_ ^ ~~ x~<xH H^ =` OK q<<xH
H=#O` q^ OH P^x QK <~. q, Q_~
TOz# i}=O Wk H^. " H Q#k ~H@ O`
J#O`H OK~O.
J~` XH H Jk _ [~Q`Ok. [~hx PHqOz#_
J"iH Z< q2x Q ` O K Ok. "\x =#+ LO_ #Q~
g^H =^O_ <~Q PHOH =k~. D q2 =O^QO_
=#H |^ "`=~} ~ QiOz =K~O ~|@Q =#
^< OOK~. D q2 XH\ 183.4 Hg@~ Z`H "
QeyOk. Qe|_Q, q=< K~Q J`#` Z`H< Wk 4 ~@
Z=.
1950 <\H J"iH, q\ J`O` "QO` }OKQ
~H@ xiOKQeQ~. 1955 J"iH F LQx HH @
`#@ K\Ok. q\ _ J^ q^OQ K@Ok.
~^

27

D \ J"iH =O^ LO@Ok Jx J## J"iH#H

x~ Z^~~Ok. JH|~ 4, 1957 q\ "@"^\ H$u=
LQx OOzOk. q [#k#O J~# O|~ 17#,
J`_ `"iH`= O^~OQ LQx OOKx q\
`\Ok. Hx HOKO PO J~Ok. P q^OQ JH|~ 4, 1957
~^ QxH <Ok J~Ok.

ZHl" Ki

`~< J"iH _ `# O` LQ x OOK_O P~OaOzOk.

1958 [#=i 31# < |=< "@"^\ J"iH< LQx HH
@QeQ_. H=OQ Z< ^ =O^ Hn LQx ~^H
OOK~.
D LQ q g^ i`x Hx_` LO\~. Hx
LQ PHO #O_ qx \ f~. P q^OQ "`
" PH~ |\ "`=~} i}=x JOK< "Q~. iH#
@H i}=x xt`OQ Q=xOKQ~.
=iHx LQ q g^ F #O #O_ =z# =K~x
=~ <xH i KQ=. P q^OQ q g^ XH K@ LO_ [#O
OK "OQ [iQ O@#x \g K_K.

~_ iH~O
P(WO^#) \O
ZH~~ 18
>~ 1
^= PH[< \O
P ~~ K
>~
Pi\OQ ~ J|~@i
@~ O
ZH~~ 17
=O_ Qk
xO| 1

q2 ~H@
28

~^

P^xH LQ
~^

29

HH LQO Z H^`Ok J#^x |\ q g^ qq^

O` Q~`H~} Z =~`O^ J^#O KK. P q^OQ
q PH$ux WOH Hz`OQ w=K!
Hx LQ "`=~} ~H K~|_x H~}
QiOz
=K~O ~|@Q=. P H~} "=O_x K~H=O^
Wq Q~@Q=. ~_ #O_, ~^ W`~ O` #O_ =K
H~}x Wq Qi~. P q^OQ ~^ QiOz, qx QiOz Z<
q+ `e~.
Hx LQ "=O_xH ZO` Z`# q^^"O Q
J}~x QiOK~. JO\ J}~ = q K@
=#@ `eOk. g\H '"< J< H~} = Jx ~ \~. D
= qH ZO` Z`# ~_H =u~H k `H qiOz
L<~. J J@=O\ = LO\x " ` TOK< ^ .
LQO =i H "QOQ Hke` qx iQ =ke`Ok.
H#H 11.2 Hg@~ # "QO Jx Q~OKH"e.
1959, [#=i 2# q\ Ju "Q=O`"# LQx
yOzOk. Jk KO^_H ^QiQ `, KO^} ^\ ~^H KK
~Ok. qH Z_ u~y~^. Jk ~_ K@ HHH "
tOzOk. KO^_ QiOz ZO` =K~O HiOz ~ _ ^~ qH
~O KOk. J^ "@ "^\ '' (Probe).
1959, O|~ 12# q\ =~ x Hz`OQ Qi\
=keOk, Jk iQ KO^x` _HOk. =~ OK Li`O g^
~e# "@" ^\ H$u= == J^<" . 1959, JH|~ =m q>
H"~ L# x KO^_ K@ uiQ OOK~. KO^_ H
P=e" "@"^\ z` J =z#". KO^_ Z_ qH
`# H XH =M< Ka LO\_. J=`e =Mx JO`=~
q g^ Z=~ K_^.
P `~"` J"iH _ O_O ~OaOzOk. g\
Hx KO^_ K@ HH H "o KO^} J}=}= \ f~.
30

~^

Hx KO^Q O g^ |^ O_ x`OQ kQQe Q~.

KO^_ Li`x K x`OQ z` fQeQ~. KO^_
Li`O LO_ =\ ~xH H}x `< g~Ok.
J"iH#, ~+# W=h kOz< HH"} J"iH#H WOH WOH
"~Q# e` ~Q~.
Hx WOH ^~O "~. Hx J"iH< g# (H)
QO ^i^ #O_ P QO i`x ijeOK~. J##
^x H< g# LQ` Z= Jx `eOk. =iHx J"iH<
=~ (A_ H JOQ~H Q x)H, "~ s (|^ Q x)H }OK~.
JH}Oz Z< \ O~. P \ O` P Q Li`O
QiOz Hz`"# \ `~ K_xH g~Ok.
"~ sH KO^QxH Z< eH L<~. J^ q^OQ =~
g^ _ KO^QO g^ LO_ O\ La (craters) L<~.
=~ Li`O g^ Jy~`, = (canyons) L<~.
JQ ZO_~# #^x (river beds) zOK Q~ _ L<~.
1970#, 1980 P~OO# =iHx J"iH< ^
Q# E@~ (Q~_ H |$u), @~ (x) Qx
^\~. P Q LQ \ f~. ZH_ K<
La HxOK~. E@~ LQ"# He ### =OK`
H |_ LOk. =~ LQ "# J g^ Z< H "# Jy~ `
HxOK~. @~ LQ"# >@< "`=~}=O` #`[x ="
LOk. @~ K@ LO_ = f =O (ring) # =~<
L= (sub rings) L#@ `eOk.
J"iH ~QqOz#O`Q ~+< q[=O`O H^.
J~` Hx ~+< UHOQ g# g^ ky JH_ _<x,
LQ`# #"^ K~.
JO` Q< LOk Qx =x+x HH @_O ^=? =#+e
~^H OQ=? " UQ ~K~`, =#+ ~^
} #@Q TQ< K =K~. Jk x[OQ O="<?
~^

31

^O H^#_xH |"# H~}g =. J"iH, q\

~ O_ [O`=x OOz K~. #=O|~ 3, 1957 yOK|_
~O_= LQO F r="# Hx O~. Hx ^x uiy qH
`OK =~O H=_O K` ^O_ q+O =# Kx U~@
K~.

Q~Qx g# "[~ 1
32

~^

`^#O`~O [O`=x ~^H O ~H`OQ qH uiy

=K@ K~. ~O_ ^ "=#O HO =#+H `s^
~OaOK~. gix J"iH J<\ J<"~. ~ gix
H<\ J<"~.
=#=} "@" ^@ HH \# #` q\H ^H Ok. 1961
U 12<_ q\ H<\ s QQi<x HH \, qx
Fi K\O z, uiy ^OQ qH f=K~. ~^ H "t Oz#
"^\ =x+ QQi<. (Wk [iy# U_H J`_ q=# =^O
=~}OK_.)
~^ }Oz# "^\ J"iH< *< K. Q < . W`_ #O
1962 |=i 20# [iyOk. W`_ q K@ =_~ ^H}
K ^OQ qH u~y =K_.
`^i O=`~ J"iH, ~ WOH WOH qt+"#,
=#+e "Q LQx `~K =K~. Hx\ W^~,
=iHx\ =Q~ _ }OK~. 1963 E< 13# F q\
LQO F }OzOk.
~^ =#+ WOH WOH n~HO Q_` =K~. Pk
QO@, `~"` ~A, "~ _ Q_` =K~. 1975
=Q~ P<\ ~^ L# J< +< =~ ~H\
"o JH_ =_ < @ LO_ ^OQ uiy =K~.
1960 LQ XHq^" # ~H\ F_ ` ~ ~. "\x
|\ #O_ xOu HH \ uiy `K_O H^. JO^
}OK =#+ "\x #_"~. H^`# ~O_ LQx
OkOKQeQ "~. XH LQO #O_ =~ LQxH =#+
=~QeQ"~. \ ^iOz, "=O "oH "o uiy
~QeQ"~.
WO\ Q J"iH#H , ~+ #H =^ `_ ~Q` =zOk.
1970 J"iH# J ~H@ O` KO^} K~H"x
`\~.
~^

33

J~` =^O [~QO_ P `O eOK^. 1967 [#=i

27# < g^ J H sH [~`O_Q =Q~ J"iH<
J<\ Jy=^O ^~~}O ~. KO^#O "~^
" |_Ok. Jy =^O [iQ J=HO O_ LO_ ~H@ ~H #
x} x=Q~.
q@H H `^. 1967 U F H<\ qH
uiy =O_Q =^O =~}OK_.
Hx J"iH# H$+ PQ^. 1968 _O|~ J ~H@ g^
x K F "=<H KO^} gOz 112 Hg@~ Z` KO^_
K@ 10~ kH} K ^OQ qH uiy =zOk.
KO^_H x`OQ =iHx ~ "~. z=iH 1969 A
J 11 ~H\ =Q~ =#+` KO^_ =^H |^iOk. "i
XH =H KO^_ K@ ^H} K LO__. `H# W^~
"=<H XHQO } KO^_ g^ kQ~. 1969 A
20# h P~OQ =~ OKO g^ H "# "@"^\ =x+
J_. J`_ KO^_ g^ ^O "` J# =@eq ''=x+H
F z# J_Q, =#=*uH =O^_Q.
Jk [iy# ~ k#O #O_ Z< J <H KO^_ g^ kQ~.
"\ f XH\ ^x =O^ ^x H< Z= KO^_ g^
xeK~. "\x |Ok JH_ i`x sH, Q K
Q_~. f <H JO^x |Ok`, KO^_ #O_ =\`, ~`
~H`OQ qH uiy =zOk.
q@ KO^_ g^H =#+e O^. Hx O`x O
JH}Oz =\x `OK<~. JQ OKk`"# H~x _
KO^_ g^ kO~. Jq KO^_ Li`O g^ Hx "~ @
OKiOz ZO` =K~x qH ~O K~.
34

~^

z=i J ` _O|~ 1972 [iyOk. J"iH KO^_

@ "A `yOk. KO^_ =^ =#+e O L^O H~<
W`~ ~H ~^ i^# Q`< L<~.

KO^x kQ "#O
JO> WH =#+ ~^ }OK~<?
q~ H^. 1974 << qq^O *~ .Fh
J< x}_ =#+ ~^ @}
xiOKQ ~x J<_. KO^_
g^ Qx `=H x~Oz KO^_ K@ HH uiQ @}O\
=<H QA` K#q, O` K#q, QH~O, 'Q~
PH~O L#q xiOK=Kx *O K_. J@=O\ ~^ #Q~
"=Ok, H@=Ok rqOK=Kx K_.
P #Q~ rqOK =#+ ~~tx QOKQeQ ^ ^
^< K J HiOz# ~~tx q g^H iOKQ~@.
J JOk# H` qg^ K=~, Q "^# WO^<h
iOK~< =#+ rqOKQ~x K_.
x[OQ W^O` P<<? H^x K=Ok JO\~. Hk HO
H`" KO^_ g^ #_H =\ Q\ H Jx #q# " WO\ ".
~^ }O J`O` P^H"# i}=O J"iH<
+\ H~H=O. 1980 _O|~ 29# "@" ^\ +\ ^OQ
xOyH Zy, q K@ =_~ ^H} K, q g^ kyOk.
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35

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g^ ky, =m `H ^OQ xezOk.
q+` W@=O\ +\ LQx "Ho HH
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HH u~Q` "\x F =Q <HQ ~QQ`~. `~ "` WOlh~
_ "#H "o JO\ q_ Qx =~ + # Q#, QQ#,
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36

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31