BTS(C) VI 10 009 I

B. Tech Degree VI Semester Examination, April 2010

CS/EC/EB/EI 605 CONTROL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING
(2006 Scheme) Time : 3 Hours PART A (Answer ALL questions) (8 x 5 = 40) I. (a) Find the inverse Laplace Transform of Maximum Marks : 100

(i)

s + 4

s(s-0(s 2 +4)

(ii)

5 s(s2 + 45+5)

(I)

Distinguish between open loop systems and closed loop systems. Give one example for each. With the help of a neat diagram explain time domain specifications. State and explain Routh Hurwitz stability criterion. Explain frequency domain specifications. State and explain Nyquist stability criterion. Explain the properties of root loci. Draw the circuit diagram of a phase-lead electrical network and derive the transfer function. PART B
(4 x 15 = 60)

II.

(a) (b)

State and explain Mason's Gain Formula. Write the differential equations describing the dynamics of the systems shown in the figure and find the transfer function X2 (5)/

(5)

F(s) .

( 10)

Rn

I( I 0-150

P02_ Cl

1
/-6

D
(5) (10)

III.

(a) (b)

OR Explain force-voltage analogy. Reduce the block diagram shown in the figure and find C/R.

(Turn Over)

2 IV. The unity feed back system is characterized by an open loop T.F

G (s) =

K +10).
(5) (10)

Determine the gain K so that the system will have a damping ratio of 0.5 for this value of K. Determine the peak overshoot and time for peak overshoot for unit step input. Derive the expression for unit step response of a second order under damped system. OR V. Derive the expression for peak time. Using Routh Hurwitz criterion for the unity feedback system with open loop transfer Function

(5)

G (s)

K s (s +1)(s +2)(s + 5)
(10)

(iii)

fmd the range of K for stability fmd the value of K for marginally stable. Frequency of sustained oscillation when marginally stable.

Sketch the bode plot of the unity feed back system whose open loop transfer function is given by

G (s) =

20 s(s +2)(s +10)

and find the Gain margin and phase margin.

(15)

OR Draw the Nyquist plot for the system whose open loop transfer function is given by

G (s) = H (s)

K . Determine the range of K for which closed s (s +2)(s +10)

(15)

loop system is stable.

Sketch the root locus for a unity feed back system with open loop transfer function is given by

G (s)

K 2 + 8s +32) s(s

(15)

IX.

OR The open loop transfer function of a unity feed back control system is given by

G (s)

s (1+ 0.2s) K =10 and phase

(15)

Design a suitable compensator such that the system will have margin = 50. ***

BTS (C) VI 10 005 L

B. Tech Degree VI Semester Examination, April 2010

EC 601 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION (2006 Scheme)

Time : 3 Hours
PART - A (Answer ALL questions)

Maximum Marks : 100

(8 x 5 = 40)
I.

(a)

(h)

What is linear prediction? Explain. Explain about detection of signals with unknown phase in noise. Compare different types of pulse modulation methods. What is a leasing? Explain the method to reduce it. Compare and contrast binary and quaternary modulation techniques. What is eye pattern? Explain the measurement of different parameters in eye pattern. Explain Shannon's theorem. Explain about entropy.
PART B

(4 x 15 = 60)
II.

Explain in detail G S procedure.

OR

(15)

What is MLE? Explain. Explain the operation of matched filter receiver IV. V. (a) (b) Explain channel noise and error probability in PCM. Explain about the construction of message process from its samples.
OR

(8)
(7) (8)

(7)
(15) (15) (15) (15)

State sampling theorem for low pass signals and explain how the sampling theorem is used to reconstruct the message signal from the sampled version. Describe about Inter symbol interference. Also explain the methods to avoid it.
OR

With the help of necessary diagram, explain PSK. State its merits and demerits over other systems. Describe about ARQ. Also explain in detail different types of ARQ.
OR

For a systematic linear block code, the three parity check digits Ca, C3 and C6 are given by d3 C4 = di d2 C5 = di d2 C6 = d1 ED d3 Construct generator matrix. Construct code generated by other matrix. Determine error correcting probability. Prepare suitable decoding table. Decode the received words 1 0 1 1 0 0 and 0 0 0 I 1 0. **

(v)

(15)

BTS(C) VI 10 008 N

B. Tech Degree VI Semester Examination, April 2010

EC 604 ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION
(2006 Scheme) Time: 3 Hours

Maximum Marks : 100 PART A (Answer ALL questions) (8 x 5 = 40)

I.

Differentiate order and 2nd order instruments, give examples. Differentiate Transducer and Sensor, give examples Explain the principle of operation of a torque transducer. Draw and explain the block diagram of a conventional standard signal generator. f. Give an application of spectrum analyser and explain. R. What are the different types of therm couple? Compare their sensitivities. Explain the different types of multiplexing used in telemetry. h. (4 x 15 = 60) A voltmeter having a sensitivity of 1000S2N reads 100V on its 150V scale. When connected across an unknown resistor in series with a milli-ammeter. When the milli-ammeter reads SmA, calculate Apparent resistance of unknown, calculate Actual resistance of the unknown resistor (10) (iii) Error due to the loading effect of voltmeter. Write short note on linearity and hysterisis. (5)
OR

a.

Differentiate accuracy and precision, give examples

PART B

(a)

(b)
III

(a)

A 50V range voltmeter is connected across the terminals of A and B of the following circuit. Find the readings of the voltmeter under open circuit and loaded conditions. Find the accuracy and loading error. The voltmeter has a resistance of 1000k . agroc.a. OtAi 1-41" 2.0oK JL
Ire timer',

(Poe AA.

(b) (a) (b)

What are the different types of errors in an instrumentation system?

(10) (5)

Explain the principle of operation of a thermistor. Give the applications of thermistor. Explain the use of piezo electric materials and transducers.
OR

(10) (5)

Explain the principle of operation of LVDT with neat diagram. What are the application? Give its advantages and disadvantages of LVDT. (15) (a) (b) (a) (b) VIII. (a) (b) (a) b) Draw and explain the block diagram of a frequency selective wave analyser. Draw and explain the block diagram of a function generator. Draw and explain block diagram X-Y recoder and its applications. What are the applications of a CRO? Explain the operation of a electromagnetic flow meter. What are its advantages and disadvantages? Explain the different types of instrumentation system.
OR OR

(8) (7) (8) (7) (8) (7) (8) (7)

Explain the principle of operation of a solid state pressure transducer. Give its advantages and disadvantages. Explain the role of signal conditioner in the field of instrumentation.
***

BTS (C) - VI - 10 - 010 - D

B.Tech. Degree VI Semester Examination, April 2010

EC/El 606 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS (2006 Scheme)

Time: 3 Hours
PART - A (Answer al questions)

Maximum Marks: 100

(8 x 5 = 40) Explain the applications of embedded systems in consumer electronics. What are the requirements of embedded system. Explain the different processors used in embedded systems. Explain IrDA interface. What is the use of asynchronous serial port in PIC 16E873. Explain the features of PIC 16E873. What is the function of an assembler. Explain the steps to compile and execute RT Linux modules. PART - B (4 x 15 = 60) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) Explain the applications of embedded system in telecommunication. Explain the application of embedded system in the field instrumentation.
OR

(e) (1)

(10) (5) (10) (5) (10) (5) (15) (10) (5) (15) (15)

What are the challenges and issues in embedded system software development. Explain the application of embedded system in wireless communication. Explain the operating system kemal architecture. Write notes on UART.
OR

Explain different types of embedded operating systems. (a) (b) Explain the interfacing of ADC and sensor with PIC 16F873. Explain the memory organization of PIC 16F873.
OR

Explain SPI and I2C modes of PIC 16F873. VIII DC. Briefly explain the development of embedded database application with an example.
OR

Explain how message transfer is handled over a serial link in real time embedded system. (15)
***

BTS (C) VI 10 006 L

B. Tech Degree VI Semester Examination, April 2010

EC 602 MICROWAVE TECHNIQUES AND DEVICES (2006 Scheme) Time: 3 Flours PART A (Answer ALL questions) I. (a) (8 x 5 = 40) Explain the properties, application and advantages of microwaves. S.T. for a TE l o mode, a freq of 8 GHZ will pass through a waveguide of dimension a = 1.5cm and b = lcm if a dielectric with E l = 4 is inserted inside the guide. Explain the Magic Tec Junction and give its application in detail. What are the High frequency limitations of conventional tubes. Discuss the difference between transferred electron devices and Avalanche trasmit devices. Explain the term dominant and degenerate mode in TE and TM waves. Explain IMPATT diode operation with suitable waveforms. Explain PIN diode switches and phase shifter. PART B (4 x 15 = 60) II. Explain the term cavity resonator. Derive the expression of fo and quality factor of cavity resonator in rectangular waveguide. OR Describe the construction and important features of 2 hole directional coupler. Obtain the reduced 5 matrix for the directional coupler. Explain the operation of Reblex Klystron with the help of applegate diagram. Derive its bunching parameter. OR What is Gunn effect. Explain it using RWH Theory. Explain the working of a Faraday rotation isolator with diagram. (I5) Maximum Marks: 100

(h)

III.

(15)

(15) (9) (6)

Explain the amplification process that takes place in TWT and give the significance of slow wave structure employed. OR Explain the operation and I-V characteristics of tunnel diode with the help of energy band diagram.

(15)

(15)

VIII. IX.

(a) (b) (a) (b)

Explain the different methods of measuring microwave power. Explain the working of magnetron in detail. OR Derive Manley-Rowe power relations for parametric amplifier. Explain the methods of measuring VSWR.
*4*

(8) (7) (9) (6)

 BTS(C) VI 10 007 L

B. Tech Degree VI Semester Examination, April 2010

EC/EI 603 VLSI DESIGN (2006 Scheme) Time : 3 Hours PART A (Answer ALL questions) I. (a) (8 x 5 = 40) What are the fundamental considerations in IC processing? Compare the performances of CMOS and GaAs technologies. Draw the circuit diagram of a NMOS inverter with depletion mode pull-up and explain its operation, indicating the various regions of operation. Draw the capacitive device model for the MOS transistor and identify the components. Design a static CMOS circuit NMOS circuit to implement the following expression Maximum Marks : 100

Y = BCD + AE
Discuss any one method to drive large capacitive loads. Define sheet resistance. What is the resistance of polysilicon wire that is 4 p m wide and (h) 500 pm long? Given the sheet resistance of polysilicon layer = 5 Q per square. Briefly explain timing classification of digital systems. PART B (4 x 15 = 60) II. (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) Discuss the steps involved in the silicon on insulator CMOS process with suitable diagrams and compare it with the bulk CMOS process. Explain the various second order effects in MOS devices. OR With the help of neat sketches, explain the p-well CMOS process. Explain ion implantation in IC fabrication with necessary diagrams. (8) (7) (8) (7)

What is the need of design rules? Give the Mead and Conway design rules for the silicon. Gate NMOS process. (9) Draw a static CMOS circuit for the expression Y = A(B + C) and draw the corresponding stick diagram. (6) OR 4 1 multiplexer Design a CO 2 1 multiplexer (ii) using CMOS transmission gates and use it to implement the expression.

(a)

Y (A,B,C,D)=E m(3,4,5,6,7,10,12,13).
(b) What is CMOS domino logic? Design a CMOS domino circuit to implement

(9) (6)

Y =C(A+B).
(a) (b) VII. (a) (b)

What is the significance of "delay unit, r " . Estimate the CMOS inverter delay in terms of Rise time and fall time. (7) What are the objectives of scaling of MOS circuits? Explain the various scaling (8) models. OR Give the switch logic implementation of a four-way multiplexer and explain its working. (6) A two phase clocking is preferred in sequential circuit design, why? Implement a dynamic shift register using NMOS and CMOS. (9) 'What is clock skew and jitter? Give the sources of skew and jitter. Briefly explain the latch-based clocking and its features. OR When compared with the synchronous approach, self-timed circuits display some attractive properties.? Give these properties. What is self-timed signaling? Explain the role of Muller C-element in self-timed signaling. *** (8) (7) (6) (9)