avbi Acavb ivM mg~n

Lvj cuPv ivM

ivMi Kvib t QvK- mvivKvwWqvg AivBRx ivMi evnK t evZvm, Avv cvZv, cvKvgvKo I exR

Lvj cuPv ivM

ivMi jY
 ivMi iZ wWMcvZvi Lvji Dcii Ask MvjvKvi ev AwbqwgZ AvKvii ev`vgx `vM `Lv hvq|  Av Av `vMwU eo nZ _vK Ges aymi is aviY Ki Ges Lvji Dcii Ask cyivUvB Qq djZ cvi|  G Ae AbK mgq kxl ei nZ cvibv A_ev ivMi vq cKvc Abyhvqx AvswkK ei nq Ges ekxi fvM avb Kvjv I wPUv nq hvq|  Avv kxl Lvj _K Lyj `Lj mv`v mv`v QvK Kv `Lv hve|  AbK mgq Avv Lvj evBii w`K _K m~gb nq wK Qovi avb Kvjv nq hvq| G Ae LvjwU vq Lyj `Lj `Lv hve h LvjwUi wfZii Ask Avv nqQ|

cwZKvi
Avv LoKzUv RwgZ cywoq djv m~ exR eenvi Kiv mylg gvvq mvii eenvi iwMs Gi mgq Avv kxl Zzj djv QvKbvkKi eenvi (wU- 1 wjUvi/nt A_ev nvgvB 2.25 Mvg/nt)

cwZKvi
Avv LoKzUv RwgZ cywoq djv m~ exR eenvi Kiv mylg gvvq mvii eenvi iwMs Gi mgq Avv kxl Zzj djv QvKbvkKi eenvi (wU- 1 wjUvi/nt A_ev nvgvB 2.25 Mvg/nt)

ev`vgx `vM
ivMi Kvibt QvK- Wmjiv AivBRx ivMi evnKt exR, gvwU, ivMvv Lo, bvov I evZvm

cvZvq ev`vgx `vM Avv Pviv

exR ev`vgx `vM

ivMi jY
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cwZKvi
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cvZvi jvjP ivM (Bacterial leaf

streak)
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Bacterial Leaf Streak (BLS)

BLS infected field

hL-VluSea mm-Q lM J fa-fs lN

cvZvi jvjP ivM - `gb ee v

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-Ns fyQ lN

-Ns fyQ l-Nl fbjL mrZ

-Ns fyQ l-Nl mrZ

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ivMi bvgt nj` evgyY

ivMi KviY t
gvBKvc-vRgv

ivMi evnK
meyR cvZvdwos| G dwos Rxeb GKevi nj` euU Avv MvQ Lj mviv Rxeb G ivM QovZ cvi|

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AvgYi AbyKzj Ae v  Avkcvk ivMvv MvQ

_vKj;  evnK cvKv meyR cvZvdwos _vKj; Ges  ivMceY RvZi avb MvQ jvMvj|

cwZKvi
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ivMi bvgt kKowMU

sNUK Kwgi bvgt gjvBWvMvBbx Mvwg

Mi evnKt gvwU, AvMvQv Ges Avv MvQi w

ivMi jYt
Kwg avbMvQi cv_wgK Aevq Kbv gvwUZ MvQi Mvovq AvgY Ki| Avv MvQi cvZv KgjvU nj` nq, wKq hvq Ges Avv Rwg gvS gvS nj` nq| Avv MvQi kKoi ga wMU wMU `Lv hvq| MvQ evoZ cvi bv Ges `~ej nq|

Root knot symptoms

AvgYi cv_wgK Drm t gvwU Ges Avv MvQi wkKo AevbKvix Kwg| AvgYi AbyKzj Ae v t gvwUZ Kwg _vKj; c~eeZx dmj H Kwgi AvgY _vKj; gvwU hw` ej RvZxq I Kbv nq; Ges avbMvQ hw` AvgYceY RvZi nq|

cwZKvit Avv exRZjv ev Rwg cvwbZ Wyweq ivLj AvgYi cKvc Kg nZ cvi| exRZjv ev AvDk Z weNv cwZ 4 _K 5 wnmve dzivWvb 5 wR wQwUq gvwUi mv_ wgwkq `qv, RwgZ chvqg bvbv dmj evbv ev wKQyw`b cwZZ ivLv|

vMi bvgt mv`vAvMv (nvqvBU Ux

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AvgYi cv_wgK Drmt ivMvv exR, Lo bvov I gvwUZ euP _vKv Kwg| AvgYi AbyK j Ae v t

Avk cvk ivMi Drm _vKj; MvQ AvgYceY RvZi nj; Ges exR Kwg _vKj|

ivMi cwZKvi ee v t
G ivM cwZiva gZvmb avb Pvl Kiv; RvZi

ivMgy Rwg nZ exR msMn Kiv; Ges ivMvv Lo-bvov RwgZ cyo dj Avkcvki AvMvQv a sm Kiv|