2011 /5/11 -

:

.

-
-
-

-
) )




.





.

 -
-

-
.
-
-
.




1959
.

1990

) (2006
40.000

. 2015



) (Lamp


) ( Integrate Circuit = IC


Microprocessor
) (PC

.

100 -1


-


) (9- 10
A nanometer is 10-9
meter (0.000000001
)m


10-2 m

1 cm
10 mm

10-3 m

0.1 cm
1 mm

10-4 m

0.1 mm
100 m

Visible
spectrum

10-5 m

10-6 m

0.01 mm
10 m

1 m
1000 nm

10-7 m

0.1 m
100 nm

10-8 m

0.01 mm
10 nm

10-9 m

1 nm

10-10 m

Microbial cell: 1 um
) (1000 nm
.Virus: 10-100 nm
.Hemoglobin: 7 nm
Water (H2O): 0.2 nm

100 nanometers

1 nanometer (nm)

0.1 nm

1-2 mm

~ 60-100 m

~2-5 m

DNA
~2.5 nm
width

~tenths of nm



)

. (
2009 165 3.7 2004

The Significane
of
Nanotechnology


2005


)National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI

2001
) )
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
650

400

225

200

179

151

W. Europe 126

800

720

465

245

157

135

Japan 120

774

697

465

270

255

190

USA 116

800

550

380

110

96

83

Other 70

Source: Nano.gov


Example Material or
Application

Size

Nanostructure

Radius:
1-10 nm

Radius:
1-100 nm

Diameter:
1-100 nm

Diameter:
1-100 nm

Examples in the next slides

 :


,

, ,
, ,
, ,

.


.



.






.








,

.
.

Samsung Nano SilverSeal refrigerator

) (


.
)(~1 nm
.

Samsung 8 GB Compact Flash Card

Chip Industry:

)( ) 8
(


.

"" " "16 ""

:







!.

. -
-
.
-

.
-
.


-
: -
) (DNA -



)(
.


15 10


) . ( HIV


-
) ) -
) ) -

-
) )

-
)(

-
10 5
-


400 -

% 10 -
2025
20 -

: - 1.3


85 : ) -
(

) -
( :

 )( &
-
1/3

3 -

2

*



)
(

 ) (

 )(

DNA -

-
-
-

First phase of our work

Use and Applications of Silicon Nanoparticles In
Biological Systems.

(
:

.(
Research Team:
1. Prof.. Munir H. Nayfeh: (Ph.D. Physics) Department of Physics , University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign. U.S.A
2. Dr. Khaled Elshuraydeh: ( Ph.D. Biophysics) Secretary General of Higher Council of Science &
Technology
3. Dr. Laila Abu Hassan: ( Ph.D. Solid State Physics), Department of Physics, University of Jordan.
4. Dr. Mona Hassoneh: (Immunology), Department of Biology, University of Jordan.
5. Prof. Hanan I. Malkawi: (Ph.D. Microbiology & Molecular Biology), Department of Biological Sciences,
Yarmouk University.

 Salmonella

Salmonellosis

.

) 2-1(.
:

.


.



....
4-3

) 10( .
:
.

.

) ( .

.
:


: 1-

:
) 10-3(
.


.

 2-

:

.

.

48-12.

)(PCR

DNA



.
)

(.

.
.
.

.




1992
2000




.


, , , 2006, , .. , , 9891www.nano.gov
" " , ,, . 2005

www.nanoquest.com
www.nanospot.org