:

:
:

.

( ) ( .

) +

:
:
.1 ) ( V
). (ex , ey
.2 ). (M, x My
.3 .

 .4
) (V ) (M, x My
.
V V .ex V .e y

=q
B.L BL2 / 6 BL2 / 6
.5 ) (q
) (qa
.
q
q
min

max
q
min

q
min

q
max
q
min

q
max
q
max

:

:

 ) ( )
( .

:
\. b = 3b

:
- :

2
Wm = qn S
3
2

Wn .S
12

=M

:M
d =
b

:
-

1
Ws = qn S
2
V = 0.6 Ws S

V
0.9 c b

=d

 :
. :2
V p = V q (b + d ) 2
3
:
Vp
= qp
) 2d (l + b + 1.33d

.


S
S
=h
6
8
:
M
= As
j fs d
) (0.8% .

:
.
) (0.8% .

 :
:


:
Fi*Xi
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
253.216
330.176
261.12
151.584
406.816
358.464
327.968
291.552
258.72
702.31
548.64
244.475
433.07
433.07
424.18
331.47
714.8195
493.395
849.555
994.7
525.77
603.925
942.732

Fi*Yi
0
230.2
335.5025
292.153
788.83725
758.9045
1086.97925
1308.9231
994.52115
0
515.9
683.4
548.30775
1878.34575
2013.5595
2234.79445
2335.60485
0
3253.299
432
322.4375
0
1007.655
1200.73
1138.221
2885.73195
2285.5455
0
490
433.825
1297.3975
2380.9788

)Xi (m
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
10.15
10.15
10.15
10.15
10.15

)Yi (m
0
5
8.375
11.575
14.775
17.975
21.805
25.635
29.415
0
5
8.375
11.575
14.775
17.975
21.805
25.635
0
29.415
5
8.375
14.775
17.975
21.805
25.635
29.415
0
5
8.375
21.805
25.635

93.34
46.04
40.06
25.24
53.39
42.22
49.85
51.06
33.81
79.13
103.18
81.6
47.37
127.13
112.02
102.49
91.11
80.85
110.6
86.4
38.5
68.2
68.2
66.8
52.2
112.57
77.7
83.7
98
51.8
59.5
92.88

c1
c2
c3
c4
c5
c6
c7
c8
c9
c10
c11
c12
c13
c14
c15
c16
c17
c18
c19
c20
c21
c22
c23
c24
c25
c26
c27
c28
c29
c30
c31
c32

29.415
0
5
8.375
21.805
0
5
8.375
21.805
0
5
8.375
11.575
14.775
17.975
21.805
25.635
29.415
0
5
21.805
25.635
29.415
0
5
21.805
25.635
29.415
0
5
8.375
11.575
14.775
17.975
21.805
25.635
29.415

79.88
64.52
113.75
48.8
34.6
68
121.13
53.9
34.6
71.83
61.78
36.3
36.3
38.2
51
64.5
83.27
88.16
57.48
51.52
92.24
93.42
58.22
72.84
88.2
44.76
102.16
66.5
64.2
93.1
47.41
75.86
67.7
77.42
86.81
76.84
33.38
103.73
125.87
123.07
67.12
172.4
696.96

810.782
867.794
1529.938
656.36
465.37
1098.2
1956.25
870.485
558.79
1397.094
1201.621
706.035
706.035
742.99
991.95
1254.525
1619.602
1714.712
1307.67
1172.08
2098.46
2125.305
1324.505
1896.025
2295.846
1165.103
2659.225
1730.995
1884.27
2732.485
1391.484
2226.491
1986.995
2272.277
2547.874
2255.254
979.703
2528.937
3068.711
3000.447
1636.386
2215.34
10315.01

2349.6702
0
568.75
408.7
754.453
0
605.65
451.4125
754.453
0
308.9
304.0125
420.1725
564.405
916.725
1406.4225
2134.62645
2593.2264
0
257.6
2011.2932
2394.8217
1712.5413
0
441
975.9918
2618.8716
1956.0975
0
465.5
397.05875
878.0795
1000.2675
1391.6245
1892.89205
1969.7934
981.8727
0
1456.94525
1818.35925
1206.482
2601.516
17849.1456

10.15
13.45
13.45
13.45
13.45
16.15
16.15
16.15
16.15
19.45
19.45
19.45
19.45
19.45
19.45
19.45
19.45
19.45
22.75
22.75
22.75
22.75
22.75
26.03
26.03
26.03
26.03
26.03
29.35
29.35
29.35
29.35
29.35
29.35
29.35
29.35
29.35
24.38
24.38
24.38
24.38
12.85
14.8

11.575
14.775
17.975
15.09
25.61

476.19
6592.86

10442.85
99289.98

3633.3297
97586.41665

21.93

7.63

c33
c34
c35
c36
c37
c38
c39
c40
c41
c42
c43
c44
c45
c46
c47
c48
c49
c50
c51
c52
c53
c54
c55
c56
c57
c58
c59
c60
c61
c62
c63
c64
c65
c66
c67
c68
c69
c70
c71
c72
c73

= f


) ( :

Fy .Yi
F

= Ym

Fx . X i
F

= Xm

:
=Ym
=Xm

14.802m
15.060m
:

f = 6592.86 ton

V
qsoil

=A

= 1 kg/cm2 = 10 t/ m2
6592.86
= 659.286 m 2
10

q soil
=A

 B=L = 25.677 m
B=L = 29.4 m
1m
. B=L= 30.4 m
X,Y
:
Xc = 15.2 m
Yc = 15.2 m
.
:ex = 15.06 15.2 = - 0.14 m
ey = 14.082 15.2 = -1.118 m
:V V .ex V .e y

B.L BL2 / 6 BL2 / 6

=q

6592.86
)6592.86 * (0.14) 6592.86 * (1.118

30.4 * 30.4
30.4 3 / 6
30.4 3 / 6
qmax = 8.877 t/m2
qmin = 5.334 t/m2

= 8.877 < qa = 10

qmax

=q

:X

bx = 3*35=105 cm
:

2
* qmax * S x
3

= Wxm

2
Wxm = * 8.877 * 3.8 = 22.488 t / m
3

:2

Wn .S x
12

= Mx

22.488 * 3.82
= 27.061 t.m
= Mx
12

:
2
c

M
b

d =

= 1

15

s
15 +
c

= 0.252

15
= 0.405 = 0.865
1980
15 +
90

:
27.061 *105
= 40.456 cm
* d = 0.252
105

:
1
1
Ws = qn S = 8.877 3.8 = 16.866 t / m
2
2

V = 0.6 Ws S = 0.6 16.866 3.8 = 38.454 t

V
0.9 c b

=d

= 0.72 f c = 0.72 * 200 = 10.182 kg / cm 2

38.454 *103
=d
= 40.059 cm
0.9 *10.182 *105

 :Y
by = 3*44 = 132 cm
Sy = 5 m
:

2
Wym = * qmax * S y
3

2
Wxm = * 8.877 * 5 = 29.59 t / m
3

:2

Wn .S y
12

= My

29.59 * 52
= 61.646 t.m
= Mx
12

:

M
b

d =

61.646 *105
= 54.459 cm
* d = 0.252
132

 :
1
1
Ws = qn S = 8.877 5 = 22.193 t / m
2
2

V = 0.6 Ws S = 0.6 22.193 5 = 66.578 t

V
0.9 c b

=d

= 0.72 f c = 0.72 * 200 = 10.182 kg / cm 2

66.578 *103
= 55.04 cm
=d
0.9 *10.182 *132

:
H = 60 cm

:
-

d = 55 cm

 2
V p = V q (b + d ) 2
3

C14
. 127.13 ton
. X
2
V p = 127.13 8.877 * (1.05 + * 0.55) 2 = 109.314 ton
3

Vp
) 2d (l + b + 1.33d

= qp

109314
= 6.284 kg / cm 2 < 10.182 ok
)2 * 55 * (60 + 25 + 1.33 * 55

.
d = 55 cm . 60 cm

oK

S
S
)
6
8

= (h

500
= 9.091
55

:
: X
:

M
27.061 *105
= As
=
= 27.61 cm 2
j f s d 0.9 *1980 * 55

= qp

 9 H 18 mm / ml = 28.27 cm2
4H 18 . 5H18
:

AS1 = 0.3% Ac = 0.003 *100 * 60 = 18 cm 2

9H16 mm / ml =18.1 cm2

:Y
:

M
61.646 *105
= As
=
= 62.898 cm 2
j f s d 0.9 *1980 * 55
14H24 mm / ml = 63.2 cm2
:
9H16 mm / ml =18.1 cm2

:

AS1 = 0.3% Ac = 0.003 *100 * 60 = 18 cm 2

9H16 mm / ml =18.1 cm2