You are on page 1of 20

:

-1
-2
-3
-4
-1

-2
-5


-1
-2
-3
-4
:
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

(1

"
1 .

.

"
"
.

"

"
.
-
.
1 :
2

:
2



Leon

Epstein3

)
4

".

-2

"

"

.


) = (



.
LA PALOMBARA Joseph. WEINER Myron, Political parties and political development, Princeton, N.J., 3
Princeton University Press, 1966.p.7
4 :

-3


-4

) (...


.



.
-

-5

-1
*



.
*

-2 ) (






...

...
) (
...

/


...

-3



.


.

.

.

.


...





.
.
4





) (


.


.



.


.

.




.



10


....


.

-1

-
:




)
2004 1.97
4
(.



)
11




) .
(.

-2

:


) :
5 10
(

)
..(

12

-3






)


"" .

.( .
:



.
13

14







"
2004-2003 184 1190
102 .

2005-2004 2.8 .






.
:5
: www.elections.ca

15


) (

.
1974
:
-

100 .

16

.6

1000

500

6 :
www.elections.ca :

17

"
:





.


.

18



.
.


)
...(


/ .





.

19



:
-

.
-

.
-

.
-

.
-

20

You might also like