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PROJECT SUPERVISOR: SIR SHFEEQ PROJECT MEMBER: FAIZA MUSHTAQ ALEENA ZAFAR SAHAR KHALID
Table of content
y y y y y y y y y y
Objective Principal Division of modules Block diagram Working Circuit diagram Design verification Pros and cons Application Conclusion
OBJECTIVE
The main object of this project is to:
y y
PRINCIPLE
The basic principle depends upon "Electromagnetic induction". It works on the principle of changing of magnetic field due to the passing of metallic object near to it.
DIVISION OF MODULES
Metal detector y Microcontroller y Moving vehicle
y
oscillator
Inductor Capacitor
Block Diagram:
Working:
In this project we use watch dog timer(WDT) module of 16f 688 . y the project is based on two oscillators y Internal oscillator y External oscillator y Internal oscillator is of fixed value and the external is variable.
y
Cont....
y
The external oscillator is made by an inductor air filled coil and capacitors . Due to internal oscillator WDT after 1ms. In start the first value of external oscillator is store as calibrated value .
Cont...
After 1ms MCU compare the new value of oscillator with stored value. y if there is metal near the inductor, the value of the external oscillator will change. y We make decision on this comparison. y the change in oscillator is indicated by two LED.
y
Cont...
If there is metal near the coil value of the oscillator change. y If it is greater then 2nd LED glow. y if its value is less then 1st LED glow. y If there is no metal no led glow.
y
Circuit Diagram:
Hard Ware
Design Verification
to verify our design we check it on digital oscilloscope on which the change in output easily verify. y Vss=5v
y
Vamp Before metal 1.42v freq 1.04Mhz
Metal presence
1.42v
1.08Mhz
Conclusion: Conclusion:
The presence of metal change the oscillation of oscillator indicated by LED.