: | | |

-
< <

- - -

...

PM 12:57 ,01-12-2005

Dec 2005 :
7 :

 )(sitalment

AM 10:57 ,04-12-2005

Dec 2005 :
8 :

:
- .
- .
- ) (.
- .
- .



.
-:

:
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- :
-1 .
-2 .
4 3 :


:
- .

 - .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .

.
-1 )(Soil Borings


:
1 Test Pits and Open Cuts

) (1


) (0.75 . 3





.
2 Auger Boring

5
5

) (2 .
3 Shell and Auger Boring

Chisel bit

)25( )200(
)50( ) (80 )
(300

 .
4 Percussion Boring



.
5 Wash Boring






.
) (3 .
6 Rotary Boring





. :
-1 Open Holes


.
2 Core Drilling

.

) (3
7 Continuous Flight Auger

)(1
.
- 2



.
3
1 3 :





)50( .
)5.000 (2

) (3 ) (5




) (4
.
2 3 :







) (1.5
) (3 )(6
) (5

4
1 4 :



.
2 4 :

 Stockpiles -:
1 : Cohesionless Soil Sampling





Auger

.
2 : Disturbed Sampling

.
.
.
3 : Undisturbed Sampling


.
.
4 : Stockpiles Sampling


Coarse Aggregates


Trenches
.
.
5 : Rock Sampling


.



.
3 4 :




.
4 4 :
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.



.

Excess Pore
Water Pressure Effective Stresses
:

. ?15 10
. 4
.
.
.
.
Piston-Sampler .
.
5

) (




) (24

""








.
1 : Standard Penetration Test ,SPT

.
63.5 760
460 )(N
305 100 10
100
100 .


.

2 : Cone Penetration Test ,CPT

10 20 /



.
3 : Pressuremeter
: Probe
Pressure Volumeter

Elastic Constants
Shear Strength .
4 :Test Vane Shear


Torque
Vanes .
5 : Borehole Shear Device
76





) (6 .

6 :Dilatometer



1.1
Excess Pore Water Pressure
150 200
. 10
.
7 : Field Permeability
Piezometer


. K
8 : Dry Unit Weight


Sand Cone Nuclear

.
9 : Plate Bearing Test

750 600 450 300

.
-10 :Rock Quality Designation, RQD


4 )101.6 (

:

 : | | |
|

-
< <

)

(2

- - -

...

PM 10:30 ,15-10-2004

 Jun 2004 :
: -
844 :

Civil Engineer

)(2
]["frame="8 100
)(2
) (

-1 )(Soil Borings



:
1 Test Pits and Open Cuts

) (1


)(0.75
. 3






.

 ) (1
2 Auger Boring

5
5


) (2 .

)(2
3 Shell and Auger Boring


Chisel bit

)25( )200( )
50( ) (80 )(300

 .
4 Percussion Boring



.
5 Wash Boring







.
) (3
.
6 Rotary Boring






. :
-1 Open Holes


.
2 Core Drilling

.

 ) (3
7 Continuous Flight Auger

)(1
.
- 2



.
3
1 3 :






)50(
. )5.000 (2


) (3 ) (5





) (4 .

)(4
2 3 :









) (1.5 ) (3
)(6
) (5

 )(5

4
1 4 :



.
2 4 :




Stockpiles -:
1 : Cohesionless Soil Sampling






Auger


.

 2 : Disturbed Sampling

.
.

.
3 : Undisturbed Sampling


.

.
4 : Stockpiles Sampling



Coarse Aggregates


Trenches
.

.
5 : Rock Sampling



.



.
3 4 :










.

 4 4 :
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.




.


Excess Pore Water Pressure
Effective Stresses
:

. ?15 10
. 4
.
.

.
.
Piston-Sampler
.
.
5




) (




) (24

 ""










.
...
.
:

.
:
. . .
. . .
Baraja M. Das, Principles of Geotechnical Engineering
Baraja M. Das, Principles of Foundation Engineering

: | | |
|


-
< <

)

(3

- - -

...

PM 10:06 ,19-10-2004
Jun 2004 :
: -
844 :

Civil Engineer

)(3
]["frame="8 100
)(3
) ( Field Testing

 1 : Standard Penetration Test ,SPT

.
63.5 760 460
)(N 305
100 10

100 100 .



.

2 : Cone Penetration Test ,CPT

10 20
/



.
3 : Pressuremeter
: Probe
Pressure Volumeter


Elastic Constants Shear Strength
.
4 :Test Vane Shear


Torque
Vanes
.
5 : Borehole Shear Device

76




) (6 .


6 :Dilatometer




1.1
Excess Pore Water Pressure
150 200
.
10
.
7 : Field Permeability
Piezometer



. K
8 : Dry Unit Weight



Sand Cone Nuclear
.
9 : Plate Bearing Test

 450 300
750 600

.
-10 :Rock Quality Designation, RQD


4 )
101.6 (
:

:

.
:
. . .
. . .
Baraja M. Das, Principles of Geotechnical Engineering
Baraja M. Das, Principles of Foundation Engineering

: | | |
|


-
< <

)

(4

- - -

...

PM 09:05 ,25-10-2004
Jun 2004 :
: -
844 :

Civil Engineer

)(4
]["frame="8 100
)(4
)(



1 :


:
.
:
- .
60 .

.
.
.
2 :

:
:
- Riffle Box

8 12



)
( .
.

Quartering



) (8 .


3 :


.
4 :
1 : Water Content
Cohesive Soils

) (Liquid Limit, LL
) (Plastic Limit, PL
.

15 20 80
100 . 500
- 2 :Atterberg Limits
" "

Liquid Limit ,LL
Plastic Limit ,PL
Shrinkage Limit ,SL
.

) ( ) (Plasticity Index,PI = LL- PL
Soil Behavior
.

) (Liquidity Index

(LI= (LL-PL)/(WC-PL
Liquefaction of Soil
).( LL > 1) (1
....
:

.
:
. . .
. . .
Baraja M. Das, Principles of Geotechnical Engineering
Baraja M. Das, Principles of Foundation Engineering

: | | |
|

-
< <

)

(5

 - - -

...

AM 02:23 ,02-11-2004
Jun 2004 :
: -
844 :

Civil Engineer

)(5
]["frame="8 100
)(5
)(

3 :Grain Size Distribution, Sieve Analysis
) (
Sieve Analysis
100 ) (4 0.075 ) (200
) (2 Hydrometer
) (200
.


4 :Unit Weight


:
= ) /
(.
Overburden
Pressure
.
5 : Relative Index,Dr
Relative Index,Dr

Void Ratios
:
= Dr
) (
) (


:

6 : Specific Gravity , SG

2.67 2.70
.

....
:

.
:
. . .
. . .
Baraja M. Das, Principles of Geotechnical Engineering
Baraja M. Das, Principles of Foundation Engineering
][frame/
__________________

.
-
Civil Engineer

Civil Engineer
Civil Engineer
Civil Engineer

PM 10:40 ,26-02-2005
Feb 2005 :
4 :

ishaq

civil engineer
ishaq

ishaq
ishaq
ishaq

PM 05:47 ,27-02-2005
Jun 2004 :
116 :

thecaesar

thecaesar

thecaesar
thecaesar

AM 12:46 ,03-03-2005
Mar 2005 :
1 :

:
, .

Direct Shear Sand soil or Clay Soil
.

0) 2 : 2(

06-12-2005
PM 05:41

)(4

Civil Engineer

26-02-2005
PM 10:39

)(3

Civil Engineer

19-10-2004
PM 10:06

)(2

Civil Engineer

17-10-2004
PM 05:08

)(1

Civil Engineer

14-10-2004
AM 08:35