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Precision:
• The ability of measuring equipment taking reading consistently every time measurement
was made.
• Precision of measuring equipment depends on the smallest unit available on that
equipment.
• < Unit available > precise the measuring equipment.
• To determine the preciseness of measuring equipment repeated readings should be
taken.
• Precision also determined by looking at relative deviation.
• < Relative deviation > precise the measuring equipment.
Tolerance:
• The probability of the largest error in a measurement.
• Half of the different between largest measurements with smallest measurements.
Upper limit:
• Largest value of a measurement
Lower limit:
• Smallest value of a measurement
Accuracy
Conclusion
Dart board
Centre
Dart
> Precise, < accuracy < Precise, > accuracy > Precise, > accuracy
2. The table below show the mass of nails in gram obtained after four times reading.
Get the relative deviation for the above readings to determine the precision of measuring
equipment used.
3. Given, diameter of a ball is between 3.54cm and 3.60cm, what is its tolerance.
5. Determine the preciseness for 2 rulers by differentiate its relative deviation for the readings
taken as shown on table below.
6. Calculate largest errors allowed for each value below and get its tolerance specification.
a. 3.5 m ≤ Width ≤ 3.6 m
b. 1.5 km ≤ Distance ≤ 1.6 km
c. 14.25 cm2 ≤ Areas ≤ 14.56 cm2
7. Calculate the tolerance, upper limit, lower limit and tolerance range for each measurement:
a. Length = 15 cm
b. Mass = 10.5 gm
c. Temprature = 32.0 oC
Exercise
1. Identify the quantity below as exact value or nearest value.
a. Number of pages in a book.
b. Volume of a water tank.
c. Highway length.
d. Weight of a box.
2. The table below show diameter of a ball obtained after 5 readings taken. What is the relative
deviation for that reading.
4. The weight of an apple is between 120.34 g and 120.50 g, what is its tolerance.