CHAPTER 1 BLM ANSWER KEY

BLM 1-1: Working with Molecular Shape and Polarity

Answers

BLM 1-2: Aliphatic Hydrocarbons Quiz

Answers
1. (a) (b)

pentane 3,3-dimethylhexane 3-nonene 3-methyl-1-butene 1-octyne 5-ethyl-3,4,6-trimethyl-1-heptyne cyclopentane 3-methylcyclohexene CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 CH3CH CHCH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

Assess students knowledge of organic compounds.

Structural diagram Shape name Bond angle Polar or nonpolar

2. (a) (b) 3. (a)

Molecule

CI4

tetrahedral

109.5

nonpolar

(b) 4. (a) (b) 5. (a)

CH3F

tetrahedral

109.5

polar (b) (c)

HC(O)CH3

trigonal planar

120

polar

CHBr3

tetrahedral

109.5

polar

BLM 1-3: Naming and Drawing Hydrocarbons

Answers

CS2 C2HF

linear linear

180 180

nonpolar polar

1. (a)

(b) CHFCIBr tetrahedral 109.5 polar

C2 H3 I

trigonal planar

120

polar

(c)

CHAPTER 1 BLM ANSWER KEY

(d)

BLM 1-4: Naming and Drawing Organic Compounds

Answers
Compound Structural diagram Hydrogen bonding (yes/no)

(e) ] 3-ethyl-2-pentanol yes

heptanamine

yes

2. (a)

hexanal

no

propanone (b) pentanoic acid (c) ethylbutanoate

no

yes

no

(d)

hexanamide

yes

3-methyl-2-pentanone (e)

no

2-methyl-2-propanol

yes

3. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)

1,4-diethylbenzene 3-heptene 2-methylhexane 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyloctane 3-ethyl-2-methyl-2-hexene 3,3-diethyl-1-pentyne

CHAPTER 1 BLM ANSWER KEY

Hydrogen bonding (yes/no)

BLM 1-5: Organic Compounds Test

Answers
1.

Compound

Structural diagram

(b) (a) (c) (c) (b) (b) (e) (c) (d) (c) (c) (d) (d)

14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

(c) (c) (e) (e) (c) (e) (b) (d) (a) (a) (a) (d)

2-methoxybutane

no

2. 3.

N,Ndimethylheptanamine

4. no 5. 6.

propyl 2,3dimethylhexanoate

no

7. 8. 9.

3,4-octanediol

yes

10. 11. 12.

N-ethyl-3methylbutanamide

yes

13.

2,3,4-trimethylpentanal

no

6-propyl-2,4,5,7tetramethyldecanoic acid

yes

2. (a) (c) (e) (f) (h)

propanoic acid ethanamide ethoxybutane 3-methylpentanal

(b) (d)

2-heptanone 2-methyl-1-butanol propyl methanoate

2,2-dimethyl-1-butanamine
(g)