Anten-Truy n sng

Cc thng s c b n c a anten

tv n
 Khi thi t k m t m ch c i n tr :
C n bi t tr s i n tr c a n (thng s c b n)  t n s cao, i n c m, i n dung k sinh c a i n tr c n c quan tm. C n quan tm hfe, VCEO, IC,max, Cbc, s . Cc thng s no c n r t nhi u thng

 Khi thi t k m t m ch c transistor:  Khi thi t k / s d ng m t anten:

 Thng s t p trung?  Thng s phn b ?  Thng s v tr ng b c x ?

c quan tm?

T ng quan
 C nhi u thng s khc nhau c s d ng m t c tnh ho c ch t l ng c a anten.  Ty lo i anten m m t s trong cc thng s ny c s d ng m t / nh gi c tnh c a anten.  V d nhin, cc thng s ny cn cs d ng trong vi c tnh ton m t tuy n lin l c v tuy n ho c m t m ch i n c anten.

N i dung
 th b c x . M t cng su t b c x .  C ng b cx . H s nh h ng.  Cc k thu t s h c.  l i.  Hi u su t anten. 

th b c x
th b c x = Radiation Pattern. c dng bi u di n c tnh b c x c a anten.  L m t bi u th c ton h c ho c m t th trong h tr c t a trong khng gian.  Thng th ng th b c x bi u di n tr ng vng xa c a cc i l ng nh :  
M t b cx . C ng b cx . C ng tr ng. H s nh h ng. V.v.

th b c x : H tr c t a tch anten
x, y, z: h tr c t a r, U, J: h tr c t a decade c u

trong phn

th b c x : Cc d ng b c x (1)

B cx ng h ng (omni-directional pattern)

B cx nh h ng (directional pattern)

th b c x : Cc d ng b c x (2)

B c x v h ng (isotropic pattern)

B cx ng h ng (omni-directional pattern)

th b c x : cc bp sng (lobes) (1)

Cc thng s km theo:  FNBW: r ng b c x khng u tin.  HPBW: r ng n a cng su t.

Cc bp sng trong khng gian 3 chi u

th b c x : cc bp sng (lobes) (2)

Cc bp sng cv th vung gc (rectangular graph)

Cc bp sng c v trn th c c (polar graph)

Cc vng tr

ng (Field regions) (1)

C 2 vng chnh:  Vng xa (far field)  Vng g n (near field)
D: kch th c l n nh t c a anten

Radiating Reactive.

Cc vng tr

ng

Cc vng tr

ng (Field regions) (2)

th b c x c a anten parabol v i nh ng kho ng cch khc nhau

Radian (rad) v Steradian (sr): gc ph ng v gc kh i

n v tnh

Chu vi

ng trn: C= 2Tr ng trn

Di n tch m t c u: A= 4Tr2 4T sr l ton b m t c u kn

2T rad l ton b

N i dung
 th b c x . M t cng su t b c x .  C ng b cx . H s nh h ng.  Cc k thu t s h c.  l i.  Hi u su t anten.