KHI NIM V IU DNG CNG NG

Gv. Nguyn Vn Thanh drnp2009@yahoo.com.vn http://vn.myblog.yahoo.com/thanh_ngvbsn/article?mid=111

4/12/2012 Khi nim v DSKC 1

Cc nh ngha v iu dng
Theo ANA-2003 (*)

iu dng l s bo v, thc y, v ti u v sc khe v cc nng lc, d phng bnh v sang thng, xoa du ni au qua chn on v iu tr p ng con ngi, tng cng chm sc cc c nhn, gia nh, cng ng, v dn s. (*) Hip hi DV Hoa K
Khi nim v DSKC 2

4/12/2012

iu dng l ngh thut v khoa hc Ngh thut: chm sc bnh nhn vi lng trc n, tn trng, nghim tc, sng to Khoa hc: chm sc bnh nhn da vo c s kin thc nghin cu

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

iu dng vin (DV) l ai? ngi c o to v khoa hc c bn iu dng p ng cc tiu chun v gio dc v hon thin lm sng c k toa cung cp cc dch v thit yu hoc hu ch v vic nng cao, duy tr, phc hi sc khe v s thoi mi.
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/nurse http://vn.myblog.yahoo.com/thanh_ngvbsn/article?mi d=111

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

Sc khe (SK) l g?
SK l mt trng thi hon ton thoi mi v th cht, tinh thn v x hi, v khng ch n thun l s khng c bnh hoc au yu. (WHO)

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

Cng ng (C) l g?
L mt nhm ngi ang sng mt khu vc a phng ring bit, c cc tnh cht chng tc, vn ha v tn ngng chung ; ton c rt t tt c cc thnh phn ca cng ng. (WHO-CDC)

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

Y t cng cng (YTCC) l g?

* YTCC l ngnh hc v bo v v ci

thin sc khe cng ng thng qua vic gio dc, ci thin cch sng khe mnh, v nghin cu v d phng bnh tt v sang thng.

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

10

*YTCC

bao gm ng dng ca nhiu ngnh khc nhau:

X hi hc Ton hc Sinh hc Nhn chng hc Y hc Tm l hc Khoa hc my tnh

Chnh sch cng Gio dc Kinh doanh Cng ngh . (WHO CDC)

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

11

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

12

iu dng y t cng cng (DYTCC) l g?

DYTCC l thc hnh v ci thin v bo v sc khe ca nhn dn s dng kin thc t khoa hc iu dng, x hi v y t cng cng. (ANA, 1989)

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

13

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

14

iu dng sc khe cng ng l g?

DSKC l mt s kt hp v thc hnh iu dng, y t cng cng, ci thin sc khe v chm sc sc khe ban u. WHO-CDC

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

15

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

16

Chm sc sc kho cng ng (CSSKC) l g?

L cc dch v chn on, iu tr v y t d phng c cung cp cho cc c nhn trong cng ng.

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

17

DV cng ng (DVC) l ai? L DV chuyn ngnh cng tc trong cc lnh vc v sc khe cng ng bao gm cc bn phn: kt ni vi nhiu dch v sc khe cng ng v cc phng khm, kim sot bnh c th ly truyn, tim chng i tr, ci thin sc khe v cc chng trnh c lin quan.

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

18

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

19

Vai tr v nng lc ca DVC?

Xc nh nhu cu SK ca C (lng x), la chn CSSK u tin, xut bin php gii quyt. C kin thc v k nng lm sng cn thit, nhn nh chnh xc tnh trng SK v bnh tt ca ngi bnh, gia nh v C. Hiu bit cc mc tiu sc khe v CSSKB, p dng vo thc t VN ni h lm vic. Lp k hoch iu dng cho cc c nhn, gia nh v C, cng vi cc nhn vin y t khc cung ng cc dch v CSSK.
4/12/2012 Khi nim v DSKC 20

S cu, cp cu tai nn, thm ho vi trang thit b v k thut iu dng ti C. Tham gia chm sc mi trng sinh sng ca C, thc hin d phng cp I, cp II vi iu kin, phng tin thch hp ti c s, thc hin cc chng trnh y t ti a phng. Gio dc SK, hng dn, ging dy v SK cho C, ngi bnh v pht trin C.
Khi nim v DSKC 21

4/12/2012

Huy ng C, cc gia nh v cc c nhn vo CS, nng cao sc kho v pht trin C. C kh nng lm vic trong nhm y t v hot ng lin ngnh vi mc tiu sc kho cho mi ngi. Lp k hoch hnh ng, tin hnh gim st v lng gi kt qu hot ng y t ti a phng.

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

22

IU DNG CNG NG V CHM SC SC KHE BAN U

T chc y t th gii v Hi ng iu dng quc t thng nht nhn nh s cp thit hng DV vo CSSKB nh cha kha mang li cho sc khe cho mi ngi. Nhng mc ch, nguyn l, khi nim v phng php lun ca CSSKB l s m rng t nhin ca vic thc hnh iu dng.

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

23

DV cn o to v thch hp theo nh hng CSSKB. DVC s c trang b nhng kin thc, k nng chuyn bit v mc phc tp trong cng vic, v hng ngy h phi ra rt nhiu cc quyt nh khc nhau. Hc tp da trn vn s l phng php quan trng trong qu trnh o to DVC.

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

24

Sc khe mi ngi n nm 2010

Thm nh cht lng cc dch v sc khe Vim khp, long xng, v au lng mn Ung th Bnh thn mn Tiu ng Cc tnh trng khuyt tt v s l thuc Cc chng trnh gio dc & Da vo cng ng Sc khe mi trng K hoch ha gia nh An ton thc phm
4/12/2012 Khi nim v DSKC 25

Truyn thng y t Bnh tim & t qu HIV Min dch & Cc bnh truyn nhim D phng sang thng & Bo lc Sc khe b m, s sinh & Tr em An ton dc phm

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

26

Sc khe tm thn & Cc ri lon tm thn Dinh dng/Tng trng An ton & Sc khe ngh nghip Sc khe ming Hot ng & iu ha th cht T chc y t cng cng
(WHO-CDC)

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

27

Cc lnh vc trng tm mi
Cc bnh ly truyn qua ng tnh dc Nghin cht S dng thuc l Tm nhn & Sc nghe Cc bnh H hp WHO-CDC

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

28

QUY TRNH IU DNG CNG NG

Nhn nh Chn on DC Lp k hoch Bin php thc hin Lng gi

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

29

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

30

Prevention triangles
Tertiary Prevention Tertiary Medical Care Secondary Medical Care Primary Medical Care Clinical Preventive Services Primary Prevention Population Oriented Prevention 2% of $$ Relative Investment

Secondary Prevention

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

31

Tham kho

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

32

Tham kho
1. Data 2010 http://wonder.cdc.gov/data2010 2. Healthfinder http://www.healthfinder.gov 3. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion http://odphp.osophs.dhhs.gov 4. http://www.nationalhealthmuseum.org/index.html 5. Public Health Nursing Links 6. Healthy People 2010 http://www.healthypeople.gov 7. Office of Nursing Workforce, Research, Planning & Development(exit VDH) 8. Amercian Nursing Credentialing Center(exit VDH) 9. American Public Health Association(exit VDH) 10.CDC Public Health Training Network(exit VDH)
4/12/2012 Khi nim v DSKC 33

Wellcome to Community Nursing Department!

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

34

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

35

4/12/2012

Khi nim v DSKC

36